Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Peterborough Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Peterborough [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	82,094	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	79,863r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	37,201	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	35,131	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,525.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	53.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	82,095	38,705	43,390
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	11,935	6,085	5,850
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,125	2,105	2,015
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,080	2,025	2,055
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	3,735	1,960	1,775
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	51,815	24,930	26,890
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,545	2,255	2,285
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,220	3,020	3,200
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,595	2,750	2,840
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,080	2,515	2,565
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	4,490	2,180	2,310
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	4,320	2,160	2,160
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	4,585	2,130	2,455
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	5,550	2,620	2,930
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	5,890	2,700	3,190
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	5,540	2,595	2,945
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	18,345	7,690	10,650
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,300	2,405	2,895
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,965	1,740	2,220
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,085	1,330	1,755
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,675	1,120	1,560
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	3,315	1,090	2,220
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	2,030	760	1,270
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	990	270	720
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	255	55	200
100 years and over	25	5	20	35	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.5	15.7	13.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.1	64.4	62.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	22.3	19.9	24.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	4.0	2.8	5.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	43.5	41.9	45.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	43.6	41.2	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	35,130	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	20,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	2,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	12,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,805	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,590	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	5,855	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	45	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	35,130	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	10,995	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	12,905	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,100	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,075	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,055	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	79,595	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	70,160	32,620	37,540
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	36,595	18,235	18,360
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	29,160	14,550	14,610
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,430	3,685	3,745
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	33,565	14,385	19,185
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	20,060	10,415	9,640
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,525	985	1,540
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,360	1,910	3,455
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,625	1,080	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	22,435	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	12,780	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	4,605	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,680	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	22,435	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	17,875	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	14,160	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,715	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,715	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	17,875	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	9,880	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	7,990	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,380	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	18,225	8,015	10,200
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	35,130	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	21,475	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	9,510	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	11,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	13,180	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	10,995	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,185	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	80,300	38,095	42,205
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	73,790	35,380	38,410
French only	35	15	25	20	10	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,255	2,610	3,645
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	235	95	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	80,300	38,095	42,205
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	79,125	37,625	41,495
French	1,005	430	575	855	345	510
English and French	470	210	260	100	40	60
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	225	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	905	365	540
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.0	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	80,300	38,095	42,205
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	79,645	37,785	41,855
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	74,620	35,415	39,205
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	73,720	35,060	38,660
French	985	425	560	900	355	545
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	5,025	2,375	2,650
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	5	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	4,985	2,350	2,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	290	160	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	265	145	120
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	235	135	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	180	85	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	60	30	35
Vietnamese	395	185	210	120	60	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	195	75	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	140	50	90
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	150	80	70
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	40	20	20
Tamil	250	125	130	65	35	35
Telugu	30	15	20	30	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	3,175	1,495	1,685
Albanian	45	20	25	70	35	35
Armenian	135	75	60	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	640	285	355
Baltic languages	75	25	50	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	615	280	340
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20	5	15
Croatian	105	45	60	20	15	5
Czech	50	20	35	50	25	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	330	140	190
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	85	45	40
Serbian	105	55	55	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	5	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	895	385	515
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	25	10	15
Dutch	230	115	110	330	135	200
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	5
German	680	280	395	485	215	270
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	775	415	355
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	630	345	280
Bengali	65	35	30	60	35	25
Gujarati	200	100	100	185	105	80
Hindi	170	90	85	90	60	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	10	10
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	130	70	60
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	115	65	45
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	145	70	75
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Pashto	20	5	15	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	700	325	375
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	255	130	125
Portuguese	450	225	230	85	35	50
Romanian	565	255	310	50	25	25
Spanish	1,085	505	580	305	135	175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	25	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	160	70	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	55	30	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	535	255	280
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	510	245	265
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	160	80	80
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	290	140	150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	25	5	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	5	10
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	135	55	80
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	10
Finnish	95	35	60	35	10	25
Hungarian	295	135	160	80	40	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	655	310	345
English and French	200	100	105	215	90	130
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	410	210	200
French and non-official language	50	20	25	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	80,300	38,095	42,200
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	79,235	37,565	41,675
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	77,390	36,665	40,725
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	77,130	36,550	40,575
French	315	135	175	260	115	150
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,850	900	950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,840	895	945
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	160	80	85
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	155	75	75
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	230	115	115	145	75	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	30	15	20
Vietnamese	225	105	120	85	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	80	35	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	55	25	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	150	75	75	30	15	15
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	920	450	470
Albanian	20	5	15	25	15	15
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	180	85	90
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	180	85	95
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	130	55	70
Russian	1,320	640	680	20	15	10
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	60	25	35
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	435	225	210
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	350	185	165
Bengali	45	25	20	40	25	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	110	65	45
Hindi	85	40	40	50	20	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	70	40	30
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Urdu	315	145	165	55	30	30
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	85	40	40
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	70	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	205	95	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	50	25	30
Portuguese	110	55	55	20	10	15
Romanian	325	150	175	25	15	10
Spanish	520	250	265	105	45	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	120	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	25	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	315	155	160
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	295	145	145
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	80	40	45
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	195	100	90
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	25	5	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,065	530	530
English and French	130	60	70	70	40	30
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	960	480	480
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	80,300	38,095	42,205
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	76,485	36,335	40,140
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	975	480	490
French	995	415	575	1,030	415	610
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,735	810	925
Aboriginal	0	0	5	60	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,675	780	895
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	30	20	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	45	25	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	67,705	31,755	35,945
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	65,355	30,590	34,760
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,108	34,466	26,886
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	65,370	30,600	34,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,754	31,360	25,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	57,140	27,055	30,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,485	32,866	23,006
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	51,360	22,680	28,680
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,560	6,563	8,081
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	44,920	22,480	22,440
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,177	29,440	25,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	65,525	30,720	34,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	39,691	45,872	34,235
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	65,550	30,720	34,825
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,952	38,580	29,869
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	57,145	27,225	29,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,855	45,201	31,172
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	51,400	22,735	28,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,513	7,862	9,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	45,050	22,570	22,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	36,799	41,537	32,043
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	67,835	31,880	35,960
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	19,495	10,340	9,160
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,298	53,340	45,387
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,892	63,505	51,557
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.1	87.0	78.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	63.8	66.5	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.9	13.0	21.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	67,705	31,755	35,945
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,350	1,160	1,185
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	65,355	30,595	34,760
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,810	4,090	4,720
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	13,310	5,340	7,975
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	10,450	4,170	6,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,355	3,735	4,620
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	6,415	3,070	3,345
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	4,840	2,505	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,555	1,945	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,480	1,395	1,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,895	1,120	775
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,705	915	790
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	3,525	2,310	1,215
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	2,555	1,595	965
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	970	720	250
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	67,700	31,755	35,945
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,330	1,160	1,175
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	65,370	30,595	34,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.3	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	9,095	4,145	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,810	5,555	8,255
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	12,210	4,970	7,235
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	9,405	4,370	5,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	7,035	3,520	3,510
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	4,690	2,505	2,190
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,090	1,825	1,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,355	1,315	1,040
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	3,680	2,385	1,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,430	815	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	725	470	260
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,530	1,105	425
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	67,700	31,760	35,945
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	22,780	9,275	13,500
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	44,920	22,480	22,445
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	66.4	70.8	62.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	7,965	4,320	3,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,080	1,780	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	6,535	2,915	3,620
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	5,290	2,365	2,925
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,930	2,255	2,670
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,710	1,770	1,940
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,025	1,550	1,475
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,275	1,250	1,025
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,665	910	755
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	5,445	3,365	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,435	845	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,475	745	730
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,530	1,775	755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	35,135	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	58,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	52,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	10,990	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,444	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	24,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	74,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	67,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	35,180	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	73,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	63,261	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	11,035	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,228	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	24,140	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	89,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	76,358	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,375	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,800	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,775	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,820	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,610	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	8,345	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,075	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,990	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,950	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,330	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	35,130	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	490	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,390	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,875	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,985	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,080	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,455	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,075	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,590	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	5,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	2,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	22,390	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	67,741	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	9,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	71,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	63,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	8,110	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	104,149	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	45,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,424	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	22,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	90,835	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	77,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	9,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	83,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	71,836	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	8,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	120,249	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	100,798	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,220	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	51,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	45,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	16,455	7,290	9,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	25,181	24,443	25,646
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	23,968	23,111	24,410
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	16,320	7,405	8,910
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	34,508	34,811	34,255
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	30,040	29,782	30,255
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	79,595	37,815	41,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	45,495	21,045	24,450
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	10,905	5,250	5,655
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	9,835	4,205	5,635
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	8,550	3,915	4,635
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,260	3,910	4,350
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	7,945	3,770	4,175
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	34,100	16,770	17,330
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	7,615	3,645	3,970
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	7,545	3,680	3,860
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	6,955	3,430	3,520
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	6,815	3,395	3,420
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	5,175	2,610	2,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	79,595	37,810	41,785
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	14,295	7,270	7,030
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,905	2,515	2,390
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	48,895	23,385	25,510
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	16,405	7,155	9,250
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	14,725	6,595	8,130
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,390	1,735	1,655
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,335	690	650
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	9,375	4,270	5,105
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,960	590	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	18.5	17.4	19.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	23.7	23.9	23.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	27.2	27.4	27.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	19.2	18.3	20.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.9	8.2	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	8,715	4,305	4,410
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,590	830	760
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	655	340	320
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	6,790	3,355	3,435
65 years and over	670	205	465	335	115	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	10.9	11.4	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	11.1	11.4	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	13.4	13.5	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	13.9	14.3	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	1.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	79,720	37,925	41,795
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	79,460	37,805	41,655
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	79,450	37,795	41,650
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,345	2,720	3,615
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	6,830	3,175	3,650
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	110	60	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	100	50	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	95	55	40
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	95	50	40
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	6,720	3,115	3,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	455	275	180
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	440	270	170
Amharic	15	10	10	20	15	10
Arabic	790	355	435	345	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	40	25	15
Maltese	30	15	15	35	30	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	220	100	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	80	40	35
Vietnamese	530	230	300	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	280	115	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	35	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	255	95	165
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	200	115	90
Kannada	30	15	10	10	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	55	15	35
Tamil	240	120	120	115	75	45
Telugu	50	20	25	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	4,245	1,905	2,335
Albanian	60	20	40	80	45	35
Armenian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	770	315	455
Baltic languages	110	45	60	30	0	30
Latvian	45	25	25	20	0	20
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	740	310	425
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	30	10	20
Croatian	185	95	90	40	10	25
Czech	85	40	45	55	10	40
Macedonian	240	115	130	25	15	0
Polish	520	240	280	350	145	205
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	150	75	80
Serbian	155	90	65	35	15	25
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	70	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	15	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,155	525	625
Afrikaans	75	35	45	35	10	25
Danish	60	20	40	30	15	20
Dutch	355	145	215	375	135	235
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	970	425	550	710	370	340
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Swedish	35	10	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	80	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	890	455	435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	825	425	395
Bengali	120	60	55	125	70	60
Gujarati	460	215	250	255	140	120
Hindi	685	385	300	380	205	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	10	0
Marathi	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	45	15	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	120	70	60
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	15	10	10
Urdu	600	300	300	170	90	80
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	75	30	45
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	70	25	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,405	615	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	365	180	185
Portuguese	660	295	365	145	65	75
Romanian	755	335	420	35	15	20
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	920	400	520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	90	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	160	60	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	145	65	85
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	10
Swahili	75	50	30	55	30	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	0	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	250	105	140
American Sign Language	40	0	30	170	65	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	95	55	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	675	330	345
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	655	325	330
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	255	135	115
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	380	180	200
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	60	20	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	15	10	15
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	15	0	10
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	170	65	100
Estonian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Finnish	100	35	65	45	15	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	110	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	79,720	37,925	41,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	77,720	36,920	40,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	14,130	7,135	6,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	63,590	29,780	33,810
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,000	1,010	990
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	79,725	37,925	41,790
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	71,855	34,280	37,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	7,175	3,265	3,910
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	3,715	1,670	2,045
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	770	355	410
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	865	370	495
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,175	560	625
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	625	305	320
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	555	255	300
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	650	315	340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	690	380	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	7,175	3,265	3,910
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,065	535	525
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,440	650	790
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,770	780	995
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,535	1,145	1,390
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	375	160	205
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	7,175	3,265	3,915
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,085	450	630
Brazil	110	60	50	25	10	15
Colombia	225	115	110	0	10	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	75	25	50
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	80	35	45
Mexico	95	30	65	60	30	35
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	35	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	615	250	360
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	180	90	95
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,765	1,740	2,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	20	10	10
Croatia	75	30	45	25	15	15
France	45	20	30	35	20	15
Germany	380	170	205	360	160	200
Greece	280	130	150	20	0	15
Hungary	145	65	80	90	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	70	35	35
Italy	855	450	405	145	70	75
Netherlands	285	125	160	305	140	170
Poland	385	180	205	200	75	125
Portugal	215	80	140	40	15	25
Romania	570	245	325	45	15	25
Russian Federation	790	355	435	35	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	35	10	30
Ukraine	525	240	290	40	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,925	935	990
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	380	170	210
Africa	940	450	485	335	190	145
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	70	45	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	20	0	20
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	25	20	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	160	85	75
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,935	845	1,090
Afghanistan	165	80	85	30	10	25
Bangladesh	65	30	30	60	40	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	360	115	240
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	55	30	30
India	795	405	390	360	175	185
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	15	0	10
Iraq	160	65	95	30	20	10
Japan	40	10	25	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	110	50	65
Lebanon	210	95	120	65	30	30
Pakistan	370	190	175	105	50	55
Philippines	1,145	400	745	265	110	150
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	90	40	50
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	100	40	60
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	210	95	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	60	40	20
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	655	315	340
Americas	205	105	95	75	40	40
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	30	15	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	15	0
Europe	390	190	200	80	40	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	35	15	20
Africa	70	35	35	30	15	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	460	215	245
Afghanistan	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	65	35	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	85	45	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	10	0
Iraq	35	15	20	10	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	35	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	10	10
Philippines	240	85	160	80	40	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	85	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	79,720	37,930	41,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	8,195	3,800	4,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	11,675	5,480	6,190
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	59,855	28,650	31,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	3,570	1,650	1,915
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,705	945	765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	660	460	200
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,045	485	560
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,245	430	815
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	595	260	330
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	79,720	37,930	41,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	3,250	1,520	1,735
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,165	1,475	1,690
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,090	975	1,115
Métis	400	190	210	1,035	495	540
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	0	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	25	20	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	65	30	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	76,465	36,405	40,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	79,720	37,925	41,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,180	580	600
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	78,545	37,350	41,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	79,720	37,925	41,790
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	575	275	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	570	270	305
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	450	220	230
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	120	55	65
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,110	1,935	2,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,990	1,900	2,090
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,045	1,475	1,570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	920	425	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	120	35	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	120	35	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	75,035	35,715	39,320
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	79,720	37,925	41,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	4,810	2,360	2,455
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,315	695	620
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	820	395	425
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	790	390	410
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	375	175	200
Latin American	1,225	560	670	210	90	125
Arab	685	330	355	285	175	110
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	280	130	155
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	60	30	35
Korean	695	350	350	165	60	105
Japanese	295	145	150	175	85	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	175	70	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	150	70	80
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	74,905	35,570	39,340
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	79,720	37,930	41,795
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	4,685	2,210	2,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,620	1,740	1,880
Inuit	45	25	20	25	0	30
Métis	565	245	320	1,165	515	645
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	28,705	13,565	15,150
Acadian	80	20	60	145	75	65
American	1,030	460	570	895	375	515
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	27,980	13,235	14,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	135	60	70
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	62,340	29,565	32,770
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	52,300	24,800	27,500
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	31,340	14,685	16,660
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	25,825	11,815	14,005
Manx	35	15	15	15	15	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	21,180	10,040	11,135
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,160	1,015	1,145
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,785	1,230	1,555
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	10,070	4,715	5,355
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	25	15	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	10,040	4,695	5,345
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	12,965	6,085	6,885
Austrian	620	320	305	470	220	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	305	175	125
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	4,565	2,105	2,455
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	8,340	3,945	4,390
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	280	130	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,935	880	1,055
Danish	430	215	220	470	210	260
Finnish	520	220	300	430	205	230
Icelandic	110	55	55	75	20	55
Norwegian	440	185	255	415	170	245
Swedish	445	135	315	500	245	260
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	140	70	70
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	5,270	2,525	2,745
Bulgarian	140	85	55	75	35	40
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	10	0
Czech	250	125	130	270	125	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	50	15	35
Estonian	120	55	65	60	30	30
Hungarian	995	485	510	660	330	330
Latvian	155	70	80	100	35	65
Lithuanian	185	105	75	115	40	70
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,185	1,010	1,170
Romanian	1,095	505	590	205	85	120
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	610	290	320
Slovak	230	105	125	80	35	45
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,560	815	740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	25	15	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	5,385	2,555	2,830
Albanian	70	30	45	95	60	40
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	145	65	80
Cypriot	30	30	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	390	195	190
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,340	1,585	1,760
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	90	50	40
Maltese	210	115	95	190	95	100
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	515	255	255
Serbian	295	155	145	135	45	85
Sicilian	45	35	10	25	0	20
Slovenian	280	135	145	80	45	40
Spanish	1,275	530	745	505	235	270
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	75	30	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	380	210	170
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	185	105	85
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	165	80	80
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	645	295	355
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	20	15	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	50	25	25
Bermudan	40	30	15	20	15	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	20	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	15	10	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	320	120	205
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	95	50	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	50	35	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	455	210	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	65	30	30
Chilean	100	50	55	25	15	10
Colombian	355	185	170	10	10	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	15	0	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	135	65	70
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	15	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	255	105	145	160	80	80
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	15	0	20
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	850	440	415
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	180	75	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	80	35	45
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	25	0	20
North African origins	295	135	165	185	110	80
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	105	70	30
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	30	15	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	45	15	30
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	265	140	125
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	20	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	25	10
South African	385	195	190	135	60	70
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	230	120	110
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	25	15	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	205	105	95
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	4,090	1,995	2,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	600	340	260
Afghan	330	130	200	45	10	30
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	10	10
Armenian	270	145	125	15	0	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	50	25	30
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	0	10
Israeli	155	85	75	20	20	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	20	10	15
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	225	140	85
Palestinian	155	95	60	35	30	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Syrian	125	60	65	125	50	70
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	120	55	60
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,395	720	675
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	60	35	30
Bengali	20	10	10	30	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,095	580	520
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	25	10	20
Pakistani	460	210	250	115	65	50
Punjabi	35	20	15	20	15	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	45	15	30
Tamil	50	30	25	20	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,120	945	1,175
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	95	40	55
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,050	480	570
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	415	190	230
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	25	10	15
Japanese	370	195	180	175	80	90
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	180	60	115
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	30	10	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	20	15	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Vietnamese	740	345	395	150	65	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	20	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	240	110	130
Australian	105	60	45	165	85	80
New Zealander	70	30	40	90	40	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	35,180	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	22,030	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	13,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	35,180	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,005	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	33,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	35,180	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,750	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	9,095	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	12,255	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	8,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	35,180	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,565	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,140	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,305	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,185	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	10,980	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	35,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	35,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	35,175	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	34,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	35,180	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	13,190	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	9,765	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,225	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,190	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,595	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,865	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	35,175	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	32,935	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	35,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	21,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	13,055	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	35,180	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,795	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,980	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	4,805	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	5,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	6,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,630	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	35,115	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	24,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	10,650	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	9,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	22,025	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,113	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,183	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	275,596	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	301,074	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	13,145	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	17.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	53.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	949	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	67,835	31,880	35,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	11,440	5,675	5,765
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	20,005	9,825	10,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	36,390	16,385	20,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	4,350	2,955	1,400
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,095	1,195	900
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,260	1,760	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	17,605	6,900	10,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	910	410	505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	13,525	6,120	7,405
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	9,265	3,905	5,360
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	910	385	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	340	215	120
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,495	1,305	1,190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	515	310	205
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	40,820	19,570	21,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,180	2,505	1,675
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	10,735	5,735	5,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	25,900	11,325	14,575
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,575	1,750	830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,290	755	535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,285	995	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	12,750	5,040	7,715
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	475	215	260
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	10,095	4,320	5,780
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	6,955	2,825	4,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	650	250	395
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	235	130	105
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,875	915	960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	385	200	185
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	67,835	31,880	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	31,440	15,495	15,945
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,600	745	1,855
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,605	750	1,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,185	580	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	240	205	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	945	370	575
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,175	980	1,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	140	35	105
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	635	195	435
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	325	135	190
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	180	135	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	375	235	140
54. History	425	205	225	425	225	205
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	80	20	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,450	1,415	3,035
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	190	60	130
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	305	135	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	865	85	785
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	570	140	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	185	55	130
42. Psychology	890	210	680	785	195	585
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,555	750	805
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,340	2,275	4,065
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	935	200	735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,395	2,070	3,325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,550	765	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	910	390	520
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	220	115	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	340	240	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	75	25	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,115	680	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	790	530	260
25. Library science	75	15	65	115	10	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	190	130	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	25	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	6,265	5,870	395
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	190	125	60
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,030	900	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,625	1,535	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,345	1,330	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,210	1,160	55
48. Precision production	600	580	15	865	820	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	910	575	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	235	160	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	675	415	255
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,040	1,160	5,885
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	625	305	325
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,260	745	5,515
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	155	105	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,755	1,330	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,355	325	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,070	720	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	315	270	40
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	14,920	8,245	6,675
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,740	495	1,250
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,740	495	1,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	860	400	465
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	170	145	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	690	255	435
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,525	675	855
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	110	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	395	125	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	190	75	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	130	105	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	315	195	125
54. History	315	145	170	330	145	180
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	50	0	50
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,315	985	2,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	160	55	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	230	90	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	620	70	550
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	445	80	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	145	45	105
42. Psychology	740	180	565	540	120	415
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,165	525	635
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,520	1,645	2,880
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	715	150	560
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,795	1,490	2,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,160	545	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	715	300	410
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	145	70	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	245	160	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	835	515	325
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	630	430	195
25. Library science	65	10	55	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	105	60	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	20	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	4,080	3,795	285
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	165	110	60
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	695	620	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,010	960	50
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	905	895	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	800	745	50
48. Precision production	415	400	10	505	470	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	695	430	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	155	105	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	535	320	210
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,100	825	4,280
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	495	215	270
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,510	545	3,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	100	60	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,055	1,020	1,040
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	970	240	735
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	835	565	270
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	245	215	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	67,835	31,875	35,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	31,445	15,500	15,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	36,395	16,385	20,010
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	33,570	14,910	18,660
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	31,570	13,990	17,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,000	915	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,825	1,470	1,350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	680	370	315
Philippines	640	175	465	125	45	80
India	515	240	275	330	185	140
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	485	310	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	100	45	55
France	35	15	20	25	10	20
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,075	510	560
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	40,820	19,570	21,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	14,920	8,245	6,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	25,895	11,320	14,575
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	24,215	10,475	13,740
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	22,855	9,850	13,005
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,360	625	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,685	850	835
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	430	230	200
Philippines	570	150	420	110	40	70
India	435	190	235	205	105	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	150	90	60
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	80	30	55
France	30	10	20	25	15	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	685	340	345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	67,840	31,880	35,960
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	40,175	19,775	20,400
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	36,610	17,940	18,670
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,565	1,830	1,735
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	27,660	12,105	15,555
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	59.2	62.0	56.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	54.0	56.3	51.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.9	9.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	67,835	31,880	35,960
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	26,320	11,430	14,890
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	41,520	20,450	21,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	19,890	10,590	9,300
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	21,625	9,850	11,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.5	42.7	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	40,180	19,775	20,400
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,120	560	560
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	39,060	19,220	19,840
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	35,300	17,010	18,290
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	3,760	2,205	1,550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	40,175	19,775	20,400
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,115	560	560
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	39,060	19,215	19,845
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	3,335	1,850	1,485
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	4,745	1,270	3,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,460	1,900	560
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,380	630	2,745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,610	1,935	3,675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,290	610	680
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	11,340	4,965	6,375
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	4,765	4,455	305
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	525	410	110
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,615	1,185	430
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	40,180	19,775	20,400
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,115	560	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	39,060	19,220	19,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	250	150	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	140	120	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	360	305	55
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,385	2,230	155
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,790	2,070	715
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,070	805	270
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,480	2,610	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,420	1,030	395
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	780	415	370
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,020	380	645
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	535	260	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,935	1,035	895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,560	1,405	1,150
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,860	1,350	2,505
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,995	1,110	4,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,085	540	540
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,525	1,515	2,010
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,720	750	965
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,145	1,140	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	36,610	17,945	18,670
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,280	1,080	1,200
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	60	30	30
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,020	2,840	1,190
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	30,250	14,000	16,245
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	23,100	9,875	13,225
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,445	1,810	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,605	2,255	1,350
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	100	65	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	34,275	16,835	17,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	25,675	12,770	12,910
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,645	1,205	1,440
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,880	755	1,130
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,940	1,360	1,580
Bicycle	185	155	30	760	545	215
Other method	370	195	175	370	210	165
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	34,275	16,835	17,435
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	15,980	7,285	8,695
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	11,015	5,085	5,930
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	3,160	1,630	1,530
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,730	1,095	630
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,385	1,735	650
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	34,275	16,835	17,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,745	1,245	495
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	5,250	3,190	2,060
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	8,335	4,095	4,245
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	8,975	3,470	5,510
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,770	1,615	2,155
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,185	3,215	2,970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	42,920	21,110	21,805
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	42,720	21,050	21,665
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	42,650	21,015	21,635
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	42,445	20,955	21,485
French	230	60	165	205	55	145
Non-official languages	635	285	350	70	40	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	0	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	15	0	15
Chinese languages	370	180	190	20	0	20
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	0	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	200	60	135
English and French	195	55	145	130	50	80
English and non-official language	525	235	290	60	10	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	42,915	21,110	21,805
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	41,900	20,710	21,185
English	490	200	290	185	50	130
French	615	200	415	525	210	320
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	300	140	165
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	285	135	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	78,915	37,515	41,400
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	66,185	31,365	34,820
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	12,730	6,145	6,585
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,820	3,765	4,055
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	4,910	2,380	2,530
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,385	2,135	2,255
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,060	1,945	2,115
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	325	185	135
External migrants	495	225	275	525	245	275
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	75,570	35,815	39,750
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	43,710	20,645	23,065
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	31,860	15,175	16,685
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	18,150	8,735	9,410
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	13,715	6,435	7,275
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	12,310	5,720	6,590
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	11,310	5,250	6,060
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,000	470	530
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,405	720	680