Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			White Rock British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : White Rock [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	93,729	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	85,062r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	41,249	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	38,780	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,750.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	53.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	93,730	43,840	49,890
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	13,275	6,800	6,480
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	3,855	2,010	1,850
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,565	2,320	2,245
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,855	2,470	2,385
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	56,795	26,660	30,140
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,415	2,740	2,670
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	4,320	2,210	2,110
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	3,575	1,735	1,845
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	4,045	1,890	2,160
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	4,680	2,070	2,615
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,090	2,760	3,325
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,825	3,140	3,680
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,290	3,410	3,880
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,220	3,365	3,855
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,335	3,340	3,995
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	23,655	10,380	13,275
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	7,215	3,295	3,920
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	5,520	2,625	2,900
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	4,005	1,830	2,170
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,995	1,295	1,700
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	3,925	1,340	2,580
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	2,225	855	1,370
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,260	385	875
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	380	95	290
100 years and over	25	5	20	55	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.2	15.5	13.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	60.6	60.8	60.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	25.2	23.7	26.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	4.2	3.1	5.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	46.3	44.9	47.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	49.0	47.7	50.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	38,780	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	18,000	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,395	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	19,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,455	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	5,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	3,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	8,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	38,780	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	11,140	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	14,320	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,650	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,485	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	91,130	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	80,455	37,040	43,410
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	49,505	24,505	24,995
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	44,475	22,000	22,480
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	5,030	2,510	2,515
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	30,950	12,535	18,415
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	16,955	8,645	8,305
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,955	735	1,225
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	6,165	1,975	4,190
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,875	1,175	4,700
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	27,565	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	15,115	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,585	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	27,565	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	23,865	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	21,350	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	3,700	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,020	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	23,865	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	12,730	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	11,130	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,560	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,550	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	3,705	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,385	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,090	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	14,830	5,505	9,320
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	38,780	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	25,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	11,965	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,980	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	790	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	12,045	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	11,140	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	905	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	92,115	43,340	48,780
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	82,280	39,045	43,240
French only	35	15	25	20	10	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	7,310	3,165	4,145
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	2,500	1,125	1,380
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	92,115	43,340	48,775
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	88,305	41,670	46,635
French	1,005	430	575	960	390	570
English and French	470	210	260	395	175	220
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	2,455	1,105	1,350
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,160	480	680
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.1	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	92,115	43,340	48,775
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	90,565	42,630	47,935
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	67,385	32,180	35,205
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	66,365	31,760	34,605
French	985	425	560	1,025	420	595
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	23,180	10,445	12,730
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	23,165	10,445	12,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	205	95	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	195	95	100
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	165	80	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	25	10	15
Maltese	30	15	15	0	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	125	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	130	50	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	755	210	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	35	10	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	630	170	460
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	75	45	35
Kannada	15	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	15	10
Tamil	250	125	130	30	15	15
Telugu	30	15	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	9,265	4,275	5,000
Albanian	45	20	25	30	20	10
Armenian	135	75	60	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,935	835	1,105
Baltic languages	75	25	50	25	10	15
Latvian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,910	825	1,085
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	40	20	20
Croatian	105	45	60	175	80	95
Czech	50	20	35	145	60	85
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	380	165	215
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	520	225	300
Serbian	105	55	55	200	95	105
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	25	5	20
Slovak	30	10	20	70	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	30	15	15
Ukrainian	245	110	135	290	115	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	25	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,870	1,265	1,605
Afrikaans	35	20	15	120	50	65
Danish	60	30	30	210	100	110
Dutch	230	115	110	535	245	295
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	680	280	395	1,830	795	1,035
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	60	25	30
Swedish	15	5	10	70	20	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	480	230	250	160	90	75
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,685	1,305	1,380
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,475	1,195	1,275
Bengali	65	35	30	20	10	15
Gujarati	200	100	100	105	50	60
Hindi	170	90	85	250	110	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	10	0	10
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,820	885	930
Sindhi	35	15	15	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	225	115	105
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	205	110	105
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	205	100	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,540	745	795
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	395	225	175
Portuguese	450	225	230	215	95	120
Romanian	565	255	310	175	90	90
Spanish	1,085	505	580	750	335	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	265	90	175
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,270	535	730
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	10,590	4,885	5,700
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	10,570	4,880	5,690
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	880	405	470
Hakka	20	10	10	25	15	10
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	8,995	4,150	4,845
Min Dong	15	5	10	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	350	165	185
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	100	50	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	185	80	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	5	10
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	50	10	40
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	50	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	65	30	35
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	5
Turkish	70	40	30	55	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	400	175	225
Estonian	35	10	20	65	25	35
Finnish	95	35	60	110	50	60
Hungarian	295	135	160	225	100	130
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,555	710	845
English and French	200	100	105	150	65	85
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,330	610	720
French and non-official language	50	20	25	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	40	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	92,115	43,335	48,775
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	88,655	41,760	46,900
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	75,940	35,925	40,020
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	75,720	35,835	39,890
French	315	135	175	220	90	125
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	12,715	5,835	6,880
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	12,715	5,835	6,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	70	30	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	70	30	40
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	70	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	75	40	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	205	75	125
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	180	65	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	30	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	15	10	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,640	1,255	1,390
Albanian	20	5	15	10	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	650	305	345
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	650	305	345
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	10	15
Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Czech	15	5	10	45	25	20
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	100	45	50
Russian	1,320	640	680	275	130	145
Serbian	45	25	25	90	45	40
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	20	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	280	130	150
Afrikaans	15	5	10	50	20	30
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	170	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	140	70	75	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,140	540	600
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,050	490	555
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	30	10	20
Hindi	85	40	40	70	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	830	395	440
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	85	40	45
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	90	50	45
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	85	45	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	505	245	265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	50	30	30
Portuguese	110	55	55	65	30	30
Romanian	325	150	175	75	40	35
Spanish	520	250	265	315	150	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	100	45	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	960	410	550
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	5	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	8,455	3,890	4,565
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	8,450	3,885	4,560
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	480	215	260
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	7,575	3,480	4,090
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	180	80	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	70	30	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	130	60	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	0	10
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	95	50	50
Estonian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,455	1,580	1,880
English and French	130	60	70	85	40	55
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	3,315	1,515	1,800
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	50	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	92,115	43,340	48,780
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	79,945	37,875	42,070
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	5,140	2,380	2,755
French	995	415	575	840	360	485
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	6,010	2,650	3,365
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	6,000	2,645	3,355
English and French	45	25	20	25	5	15
English and non-official language	115	60	60	80	35	45
French and non-official language	65	20	45	75	30	45
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	77,875	36,210	41,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	74,765	34,715	40,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	38,896	49,325	31,882
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	74,870	34,800	40,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	34,444	42,633	28,901
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	69,915	32,755	37,155
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	35,079	46,306	27,410
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	51,035	20,535	30,505
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,933	8,348	6,327
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	52,210	25,825	26,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,877	43,299	26,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	77,895	36,285	41,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	74,925	34,905	40,020
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	56,269	70,928	43,485
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	75,010	34,970	40,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	45,155	55,172	36,407
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	70,085	32,825	37,265
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	54,307	70,107	40,391
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	51,235	20,850	30,380
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,996	8,370	7,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	52,270	25,775	26,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	51,626	65,793	37,849
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	77,895	36,285	41,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	20,435	11,775	8,650
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	65,728	76,022	55,292
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	83,204	97,109	64,280
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	90.3	93.1	86.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	63.3	67.7	56.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	9.7	6.9	13.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,105	1,485	1,620
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	74,765	34,720	40,050
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	95.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	10,840	4,260	6,575
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	10,705	3,915	6,790
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	9,080	3,360	5,715
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	7,630	3,040	4,585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	6,860	2,955	3,905
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,735	2,655	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,730	2,400	2,335
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,805	2,070	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,210	1,755	1,460
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,385	1,425	960
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	9,795	6,885	2,910
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,765	3,830	1,940
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	4,025	3,055	970
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	77,870	36,205	41,665
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,005	1,405	1,600
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	74,865	34,800	40,070
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	11,580	4,560	7,020
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	11,365	4,265	7,100
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	10,520	3,975	6,540
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	8,935	3,670	5,265
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	7,730	3,455	4,280
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,200	3,155	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,735	2,640	2,100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,720	2,090	1,625
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	10,080	6,985	3,095
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,510	1,555	960
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,710	1,125	585
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	5,860	4,310	1,550
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	77,875	36,205	41,665
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	25,665	10,380	15,280
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	52,210	25,825	26,385
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.0	71.3	63.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	10,360	4,660	5,700
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	3,875	1,615	2,260
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	5,990	2,545	3,455
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	4,620	1,940	2,680
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,085	1,595	2,485
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,805	1,595	2,210
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,190	1,465	1,725
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,860	1,470	1,390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,580	1,420	1,160
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	10,840	7,520	3,320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,245	1,235	1,010
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,685	1,055	625
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	6,910	5,225	1,685
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	38,780	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	78,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	68,196	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	11,140	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	41,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	36,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	27,640	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	101,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	86,838	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	38,750	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	108,794	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	87,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	11,115	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	53,592	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	43,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	27,635	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	130,987	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	104,940	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	820	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,295	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,455	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,690	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,365	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,115	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	15,125	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,940	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,940	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,660	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	4,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	38,780	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	880	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	450	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	845	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,785	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,805	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,910	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,975	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	11,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,985	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,650	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	5,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	27,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	101,196	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	86,542	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	11,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	94,187	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	81,063	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	129,781	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	109,562	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,480	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	55,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	50,227	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	27,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	130,393	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	104,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	11,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	123,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	99,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	11,255	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	158,054	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	124,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	66,833	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	56,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	13,420	5,000	8,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	38,921	41,704	37,385
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	34,399	36,724	33,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	13,340	5,025	8,310
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	51,115	57,415	47,307
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	41,928	45,583	39,718
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	91,130	42,990	48,135
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	36,775	16,410	20,365
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	9,250	4,205	5,045
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	7,475	3,120	4,360
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	6,330	2,815	3,515
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	6,680	3,025	3,660
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	7,035	3,240	3,800
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	54,355	26,585	27,765
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	7,660	3,570	4,095
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	8,675	4,100	4,575
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,785	4,770	5,015
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	11,435	5,670	5,765
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	16,800	8,480	8,320
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	91,130	42,995	48,135
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	16,615	8,470	8,145
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,700	2,440	2,260
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	53,080	24,765	28,315
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	21,435	9,760	11,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	13,010	5,725	7,285
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,165	1,595	1,570
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	780	405	380
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	7,650	3,345	4,300
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,190	785	1,410
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.3	13.3	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	19.0	18.8	19.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	16.6	16.6	16.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.4	13.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	10.2	8.0	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,720	3,535	4,180
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,015	1,025	990
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	490	255	230
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,105	2,285	2,825
65 years and over	670	205	465	595	230	370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.5	8.2	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	12.1	12.1	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.4	10.5	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.6	9.2	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.8	2.4	3.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	91,050	42,950	48,105
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	88,580	41,865	46,720
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	88,560	41,860	46,700
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	7,380	3,160	4,220
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	27,895	12,580	15,315
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	0	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	27,875	12,580	15,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	360	190	175
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	360	190	170
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	790	355	435	290	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	55	35	25
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	95	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,080	300	775
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	35	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	10	15
Ilocano	55	20	35	35	10	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	75	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	995	265	730
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	20	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	25	30
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	90	50	40
Kannada	30	15	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	45	35	10
Tamil	240	120	120	15	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	12,560	5,705	6,850
Albanian	60	20	40	20	10	0
Armenian	185	105	75	35	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,310	1,000	1,310
Baltic languages	110	45	60	25	0	15
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	15	0	15
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,290	995	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	35	20	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	50	25	20
Croatian	185	95	90	295	120	170
Czech	85	40	45	220	90	130
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	10	0
Polish	520	240	280	435	175	265
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	740	340	395
Serbian	155	90	65	210	100	115
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	10
Slovak	50	15	35	150	55	95
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	325	125	205
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	35	10	30
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,615	1,615	2,005
Afrikaans	75	35	45	295	135	160
Danish	60	20	40	205	80	125
Dutch	355	145	215	575	275	295
Frisian	10	0	10	15	0	10
German	970	425	550	2,400	1,065	1,335
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	35	25
Swedish	35	10	25	140	65	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	240	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	3,495	1,710	1,785
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	3,280	1,595	1,685
Bengali	120	60	55	15	10	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	225	95	130
Hindi	685	385	300	865	420	445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	15	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,380	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	10	10	0	65	20	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	445	235	210
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	215	115	100
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	195	100	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,240	1,430	1,810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	690	375	315
Portuguese	660	295	365	295	135	160
Romanian	755	335	420	165	70	95
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,220	905	1,320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	540	250	290
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	1,350	600	755
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	90	50	40
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	35	25	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	100	35	65
American Sign Language	40	0	30	80	30	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	11,560	5,375	6,185
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	11,550	5,370	6,175
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	1,220	555	665
Hakka	25	10	15	45	20	25
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	10,675	4,945	5,730
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	435	200	240
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	150	70	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	185	85	100
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	25	10	20
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	45	25	25
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	50	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	560	215	345
Estonian	40	20	20	100	30	70
Finnish	100	35	65	165	75	90
Hungarian	295	145	145	295	105	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	91,050	42,950	48,100
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	82,190	39,020	43,175
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	14,585	7,475	7,105
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	67,605	31,535	36,065
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	8,865	3,930	4,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	91,050	42,950	48,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	62,485	30,010	32,475
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	27,210	12,390	14,820
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	9,445	4,340	5,105
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,245	960	1,285
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	4,240	1,945	2,300
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	6,960	3,170	3,785
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	3,265	1,515	1,745
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	3,695	1,655	2,040
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	4,320	1,980	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,350	550	800
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	27,210	12,390	14,820
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,780	1,345	1,435
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	5,005	2,420	2,585
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	5,135	2,210	2,925
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	11,905	5,195	6,705
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	2,385	1,220	1,170
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	27,210	12,390	14,825
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,385	960	1,430
Brazil	110	60	50	70	30	40
Colombia	225	115	110	40	0	40
El Salvador	130	45	80	30	20	10
Guyana	290	115	175	20	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	100	40	60
Mexico	95	30	65	225	80	140
Peru	105	40	60	50	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,495	595	905
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	295	140	155
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	9,520	4,485	5,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	100	45	60
Croatia	75	30	45	160	65	95
France	45	20	30	90	45	45
Germany	380	170	205	1,045	430	610
Greece	280	130	150	115	60	45
Hungary	145	65	80	190	80	110
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	200	100	100
Italy	855	450	405	260	155	100
Netherlands	285	125	160	445	215	225
Poland	385	180	205	355	120	230
Portugal	215	80	140	90	45	40
Romania	570	245	325	160	60	100
Russian Federation	790	355	435	250	115	140
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	80	40	45
Ukraine	525	240	290	205	95	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	4,615	2,325	2,295
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,170	495	675
Africa	940	450	485	1,005	510	495
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	45	15	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	90	45	50
Morocco	25	10	15	20	10	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	520	275	245
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	280	140	135
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	13,880	6,260	7,625
Afghanistan	165	80	85	35	15	25
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	7,010	3,235	3,775
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	415	190	230
India	795	405	390	1,375	690	685
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	140	85	50
Iraq	160	65	95	50	15	35
Japan	40	10	25	160	30	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	1,065	470	595
Lebanon	210	95	120	80	40	45
Pakistan	370	190	175	305	150	155
Philippines	1,145	400	745	945	270	675
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	25	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	35	25	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	1,515	680	840
Viet Nam	490	200	290	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	605	325	285
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	415	185	230
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	205	105	95	240	95	140
Brazil	35	15	15	35	10	25
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	40	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	120	50	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	25	10	15
Europe	390	190	200	315	160	155
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	15	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	170	105	70
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	60	25	35
Africa	70	35	35	135	80	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	20	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	90	60	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	20	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	3,605	1,620	1,985
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	2,675	1,250	1,425
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	40	15	25
India	125	65	70	105	60	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	25	0	15
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	220	100	120
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	75	40	40
Philippines	240	85	160	255	70	185
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	20	20	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	100	25	75
Turkey	0	0	0	0	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	40	20	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	30	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	15	20	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	91,050	42,950	48,100
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	29,330	13,335	16,000
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	22,325	10,665	11,655
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	39,395	18,950	20,445
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	18,125	8,195	9,930
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	13,420	6,340	7,085
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	4,830	3,115	1,715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	8,590	3,225	5,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	3,950	1,485	2,465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	660	345	315
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	100	30	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,950	800	1,155
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,900	780	1,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	870	320	545
Métis	400	190	210	1,020	455	565
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	89,100	42,155	46,950
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	91,050	42,950	48,100
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	460	155	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	90,590	42,795	47,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	91,050	42,950	48,100
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	220	65	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	200	60	145
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	155	45	110
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	45	15	30
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,410	1,025	1,385
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,340	990	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,360	535	820
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	970	445	525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	88,425	41,860	46,555
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	91,050	42,945	48,105
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	23,440	10,825	12,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	4,795	2,345	2,445
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	12,495	5,860	6,635
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	630	340	290
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,310	405	900
Latin American	1,225	560	670	610	245	365
Arab	685	330	355	250	125	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	340	125	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	180	90	90
Korean	695	350	350	1,445	645	800
Japanese	295	145	150	600	275	330
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	225	100	120
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	575	265	310
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	67,610	32,125	35,485
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	91,050	42,950	48,100
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,630	1,085	1,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,595	620	975
Inuit	45	25	20	20	10	15
Métis	565	245	320	1,100	495	605
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	17,330	8,250	9,080
Acadian	80	20	60	55	35	25
American	1,030	460	570	1,670	770	895
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	16,220	7,745	8,475
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	64,200	30,455	33,745
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	44,515	21,360	23,145
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	28,430	13,320	15,110
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	15,010	7,115	7,895
Manx	35	15	15	35	15	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	18,790	9,245	9,540
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,355	1,140	1,210
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,005	1,515	1,495
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	7,545	3,515	4,035
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	7,545	3,510	4,035
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	17,275	8,180	9,090
Austrian	620	320	305	1,215	600	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	470	215	255
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,910	1,880	2,030
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	50	15	35
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	12,500	5,860	6,640
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	385	175	210	655	320	335
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	20	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,570	3,590	3,980
Danish	430	215	220	1,295	580	705
Finnish	520	220	300	740	355	385
Icelandic	110	55	55	820	425	400
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,000	1,435	1,565
Swedish	445	135	315	2,240	1,065	1,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	280	135	140
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	13,040	6,100	6,945
Bulgarian	140	85	55	70	50	25
Byelorussian	215	115	95	40	20	20
Czech	250	125	130	555	225	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	225	130	95
Estonian	120	55	65	200	70	130
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,255	490	770
Latvian	155	70	80	90	30	55
Lithuanian	185	105	75	115	35	80
Moldovan	145	80	65	20	15	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,550	1,640	1,905
Romanian	1,095	505	590	730	335	395
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,385	1,115	1,275
Slovak	230	105	125	410	175	230
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	5,595	2,720	2,870
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	70	40	40
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	6,570	3,185	3,380
Albanian	70	30	45	55	30	30
Bosnian	45	25	15	120	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	530	280	255
Cypriot	30	30	0	35	30	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	675	335	335
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,215	1,625	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	20	15	10
Maltese	210	115	95	95	60	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	730	365	365
Serbian	295	155	145	275	135	140
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	95	60	35
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,060	365	695
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	145	70	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	575	290	285
Basque	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jewish	595	325	270	310	165	150
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	235	120	120
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	565	270	300
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	35	25	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	50	20	30
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	20	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	265	115	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	0	30
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	80	45	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	45	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,110	480	635
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	85	45	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	25	10	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	65	20	40
Chilean	100	50	55	80	40	35
Colombian	355	185	170	55	15	45
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	0	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	30	10	25
Guyanese	365	185	185	55	15	35
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	255	105	145	575	250	325
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	20	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	55	20	30
Salvadorean	135	55	80	20	0	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	30	20	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,110	590	515
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	85	35	45
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	20	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	130	80	45
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	90	60	30
Libyan	10	0	0	20	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	10	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	615	335	275
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	15	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	15	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	0
South African	385	195	190	440	250	190
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	75	20	55
Other African origins	600	285	315	300	155	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	55	25	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	250	125	125
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	22,865	10,575	12,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,100	550	545
Afghan	330	130	200	65	20	40
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	95	45	50
Armenian	270	145	125	65	25	40
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	35	0	30
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	300	170	125
Iraqi	220	90	130	70	30	40
Israeli	155	85	75	30	10	15
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	20	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	330	165	155
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	35	15	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	40	30	0
Turk	140	70	70	60	35	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	30	15	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	4,925	2,430	2,495
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	4,085	2,005	2,085
Goan	10	0	10	15	10	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	15	0	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	355	190	170
Punjabi	35	20	15	345	170	180
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	40	30	15
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	175	65	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	16,975	7,655	9,315
Burmese	25	0	20	15	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	10	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	12,490	5,855	6,635
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,480	485	990
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	155	80	75
Japanese	370	195	180	820	380	435
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,475	655	815
Laotian	575	295	280	30	15	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	115	45	65
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	770	325	450
Thai	100	40	65	50	15	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	140	65	80
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	20	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	25	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	655	265	390
Australian	105	60	45	285	110	175
New Zealander	70	30	40	145	60	85
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	95	145
Fijian	0	0	0	70	30	45
Hawaiian	0	10	0	35	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	75	30	45
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	38,750	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	30,935	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,815	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	38,755	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	12,125	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	26,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	38,750	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	85	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,230	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	11,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	11,185	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	38,755	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	10,030	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,975	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,525	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,440	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	12,790	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	38,755	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	38,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	38,755	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	37,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	38,755	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	8,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	8,770	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,730	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,625	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	5,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	38,750	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,460	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	38,750	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	22,970	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	15,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	38,750	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	340	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	2,840	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,515	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,820	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,495	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	7,655	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	4,265	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	38,640	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	28,055	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	10,580	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	30,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,135	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,585	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	897,222	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	1,029,339	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,382	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	77,895	36,285	41,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	7,990	3,815	4,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	21,930	9,875	12,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	47,970	22,595	25,380
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	5,815	4,060	1,755
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,385	1,240	1,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,425	2,815	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	15,345	5,775	9,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,325	1,415	1,910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	23,490	11,340	12,145
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	14,505	6,870	7,630
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,050	820	1,225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,015	590	425
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	5,195	2,580	2,620
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	730	480	250
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	46,750	21,610	25,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	1,910	1,020	890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	10,990	5,130	5,855
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	33,845	15,455	18,390
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	3,210	2,300	915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,295	705	595
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,915	1,595	320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	10,470	3,930	6,540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,305	1,005	1,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	17,860	8,225	9,635
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	10,990	4,995	5,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,450	525	925
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	795	430	365
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	4,130	1,960	2,165
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	490	315	180
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	77,890	36,285	41,610
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	29,920	13,695	16,230
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,220	970	3,250
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,225	975	3,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,930	805	1,125
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	345	260	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,590	545	1,040
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,930	1,135	1,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	440	110	330
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	775	235	540
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	880	290	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	130	60	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	250	155	95
54. History	425	205	225	375	260	120
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	60	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	5,720	2,175	3,545
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	560	210	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	670	35	630
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,000	385	615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	75	20	55
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,145	300	845
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,215	1,205	1,010
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	11,475	5,275	6,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	370	105	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	11,090	5,160	5,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,845	1,035	815
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	730	345	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	445	250	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	580	410	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	85	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,565	900	660
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,175	740	435
25. Library science	75	15	65	110	0	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	260	155	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	20	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,145	7,295	855
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	355	225	130
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,620	2,190	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,535	1,365	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,600	1,570	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,315	1,260	55
48. Precision production	600	580	15	715	675	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	695	410	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	440	220	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	250	195	55
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,245	1,505	5,740
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	600	240	355
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,375	1,105	5,265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	275	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,200	1,080	1,115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,345	340	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	315	250	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	530	480	50
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	46,745	21,610	25,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	12,905	6,155	6,750
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,605	540	2,070
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,605	535	2,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,435	585	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	215	155	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,220	435	790
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,010	735	1,275
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	325	80	240
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	490	140	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	610	180	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	15	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	100	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	150	80	70
54. History	315	145	170	265	185	80
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	4,375	1,505	2,865
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	55	20	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	455	165	295
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	505	30	475
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	735	235	505
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	60	15	50
42. Psychology	740	180	565	820	170	645
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,740	880	860
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	8,485	3,920	4,565
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	250	75	170
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	8,235	3,845	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,265	655	605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	530	250	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	325	165	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	15
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	350	230	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	40	10	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,290	755	535
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,015	660	360
25. Library science	65	10	55	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	190	95	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,380	4,645	735
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	275	155	125
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,985	1,585	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	935	790	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,050	1,025	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	745	720	20
48. Precision production	415	400	10	390	365	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	475	265	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	290	125	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	185	130	50
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,065	1,135	3,930
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	465	195	270
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,355	805	3,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	240	130	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,475	715	760
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	875	225	650
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	245	190	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	340	295	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	77,890	36,285	41,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	29,920	13,695	16,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	47,975	22,595	25,380
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	34,785	16,265	18,520
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	25,310	11,630	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	9,470	4,635	4,835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	13,190	6,330	6,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	2,395	1,155	1,240
Philippines	640	175	465	550	150	405
India	515	240	275	490	250	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,920	1,090	830
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	3,470	1,620	1,860
France	35	15	20	40	30	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	4,315	2,030	2,290
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	46,750	21,610	25,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	12,905	6,155	6,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	33,850	15,455	18,390
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	24,350	11,075	13,275
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	18,605	8,380	10,230
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,740	2,695	3,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	9,495	4,380	5,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,520	710	810
Philippines	570	150	420	445	110	335
India	435	190	235	385	190	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	835	475	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	3,265	1,510	1,750
France	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	3,030	1,365	1,660
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	77,895	36,285	41,610
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	44,845	22,855	21,990
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	42,490	21,790	20,700
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,360	1,065	1,295
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	33,050	13,430	19,620
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	57.6	63.0	52.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	54.5	60.1	49.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.3	4.7	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	77,895	36,285	41,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	30,075	12,035	18,035
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	47,820	24,250	23,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	21,415	12,450	8,960
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	26,410	11,800	14,610
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.7	42.6	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	44,845	22,855	21,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	670	280	390
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	44,175	22,575	21,605
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	35,615	17,595	18,020
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,565	4,980	3,580
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	44,845	22,855	21,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	670	275	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	44,175	22,575	21,600
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	7,405	4,835	2,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	7,685	2,380	5,310
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,985	2,430	550
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,210	865	2,345
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,665	1,985	3,680
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,960	835	1,125
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	9,770	4,265	5,510
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	4,305	4,000	300
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	550	435	120
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	640	535	105
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	44,845	22,855	21,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	670	280	390
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	44,180	22,575	21,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	255	140	120
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	195	150	40
22 Utilities	295	205	95	310	225	80
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,380	2,865	515
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,340	1,715	625
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,315	1,525	790
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	4,695	2,285	2,410
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,585	1,775	815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,160	730	425
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,270	1,125	1,140
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,535	875	660
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,530	2,455	2,075
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	145	55	95
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,665	925	735
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,805	1,130	2,675
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	4,955	1,105	3,845
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,145	565	585
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,785	1,115	1,675
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,915	630	1,285
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,195	1,185	1,015
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	42,490	21,790	20,700
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,835	2,810	3,025
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	720	510	205
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,360	3,770	1,595
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	30,570	14,695	15,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	30,570	14,700	15,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	12,240	5,130	7,105
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	17,495	9,110	8,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	675	360	310
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	155	90	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	35,935	18,465	17,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	28,900	15,495	13,405
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,590	515	1,075
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	2,910	1,320	1,585
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,890	750	1,145
Bicycle	185	155	30	200	145	55
Other method	370	195	175	450	250	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	35,935	18,470	17,465
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	8,665	3,270	5,395
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	8,775	4,330	4,440
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	9,045	5,400	3,645
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	4,460	2,630	1,830
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	4,990	2,835	2,155
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	35,935	18,465	17,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,430	1,770	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,260	3,970	2,285
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	9,195	4,585	4,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	7,590	3,425	4,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,880	2,500	3,385
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	4,580	2,220	2,365
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	49,390	24,960	24,430
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	48,705	24,635	24,070
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	47,025	23,720	23,300
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	46,920	23,710	23,205
French	230	60	165	110	10	95
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,680	910	770
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	1,680	910	770
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	120	80	40
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	75	60	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	55	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	55	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	15	15	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	120	50	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	1,375	765	610
Chinese languages	370	180	190	1,380	765	610
Cantonese	135	55	80	70	35	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	1,245	695	550
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	685	325	355
English and French	195	55	145	85	40	40
English and non-official language	525	235	290	600	285	315
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	49,390	24,960	24,430
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	46,225	23,425	22,805
English	490	200	290	865	415	450
French	615	200	415	410	180	235
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,850	935	910
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,840	935	905
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	90,295	42,575	47,720
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	75,840	35,600	40,240
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	14,455	6,975	7,485
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,185	3,475	3,710
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	7,270	3,495	3,770
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,720	2,745	2,980
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,675	2,220	2,460
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,050	525	525
External migrants	495	225	275	1,545	750	795
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	87,190	41,035	46,155
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	46,930	21,975	24,955
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	40,260	19,055	21,200
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	18,840	8,900	9,940
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	21,420	10,160	11,260
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	15,590	7,530	8,060
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	12,625	6,095	6,530
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,960	1,430	1,530
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	5,835	2,630	3,200