Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Williams Lake British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Williams Lake [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	10,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	10,902r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	4,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	4,423	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	494.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	21.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	10,515	5,250	5,260
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	1,765	935	835
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	575	320	260
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	595	305	290
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	590	310	285
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	6,765	3,400	3,365
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	600	315	285
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	680	355	325
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	705	355	350
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	730	370	355
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	620	310	310
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	600	285	320
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	670	340	335
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	655	310	345
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	775	405	370
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	720	355	365
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	1,980	910	1,065
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	640	330	310
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	430	230	200
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	300	120	175
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	275	95	180
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	340	135	205
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	150	85	60
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	180	45	135
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	10	0	10
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.8	17.8	15.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.3	64.8	64.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	18.8	17.3	20.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.2	2.6	3.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.6	40.4	42.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.1	39.6	42.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	4,425	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	2,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	1,755	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	320	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	705	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	4,425	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	1,590	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	640	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	505	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	10,085	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	8,745	4,315	4,430
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	4,755	2,415	2,345
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	3,525	1,800	1,725
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	1,230	615	620
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	3,990	1,905	2,085
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	2,450	1,365	1,080
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	345	155	185
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	595	285	315
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	600	100	505
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	2,860	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	570	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	460	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	195	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	2,265	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	1,650	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	615	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	595	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	465	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	2,265	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	1,280	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	985	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	405	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	405	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	595	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	2,230	1,185	1,045
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	4,425	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	2,715	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	1,230	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	1,485	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	1,635	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	1,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	235	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	10,130	5,080	5,050
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	9,640	4,875	4,760
French only	35	15	25	30	5	25
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	400	180	220
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	55	20	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,130	5,085	5,045
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	9,925	4,995	4,930
French	1,005	430	575	140	65	75
English and French	470	210	260	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	55	20	35
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	145	65	80
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.3	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,130	5,080	5,050
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	9,975	5,005	4,970
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	9,050	4,575	4,475
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	8,885	4,505	4,380
French	985	425	560	160	75	90
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	925	425	495
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	130	45	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	95	30	65
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	90	30	60
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	795	380	410
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	5	5	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	65	25	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	5	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	55	20	40
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	610	305	305
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	60	40	25
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	65	35	25
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	15	5	5
Czech	50	20	35	5	0	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	5	5	0
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	10	5	5
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	200	95	105
Afrikaans	35	20	15	15	10	5
Danish	60	30	30	10	5	0
Dutch	230	115	110	25	15	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	135	55	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	270	140	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	270	140	135
Bengali	65	35	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	250	120	125
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	565	275	290	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	15	10	5
Portuguese	450	225	230	20	10	10
Romanian	565	255	310	0	0	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	30	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	55	20	35
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	55	20	30
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	30	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	20	5	15
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	10	5	5
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	5	5	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	155	75	80
English and French	200	100	105	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	130	65	70
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	10,130	5,080	5,050
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	9,920	4,985	4,940
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	9,555	4,805	4,750
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	9,515	4,795	4,720
French	315	135	175	45	10	35
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	370	180	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	345	175	175
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	25	15	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	265	130	135
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	15	10	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	15	10	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	0	0	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	30	15	15
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	15	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	205	95	105
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	205	100	105
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	200	95	105
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	10	5	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	5	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	25	10	15
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	25	10	15
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	15	5	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	205	95	110
English and French	130	60	70	15	10	5
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	195	85	105
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	10,125	5,085	5,045
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	9,575	4,820	4,750
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	130	60	70
French	995	415	575	60	30	30
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	360	170	195
Aboriginal	0	0	5	115	50	65
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	245	120	130
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,315	4,130	4,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,070	4,020	4,055
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,402	46,482	25,762
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	8,080	4,025	4,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,246	40,390	24,320
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	7,125	3,655	3,470
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	32,138	46,700	22,800
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	5,725	2,510	3,215
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,155	7,542	6,919
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	6,120	3,205	2,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	34,236	49,865	23,808
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,295	4,120	4,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	8,040	4,010	4,030
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	42,195	53,466	30,981
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	8,040	4,010	4,030
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,093	44,517	27,721
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	7,155	3,695	3,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,635	52,214	28,284
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	5,675	2,430	3,250
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,534	8,873	8,282
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	6,125	3,260	2,865
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	41,938	53,413	28,885
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,295	4,120	4,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	2,680	1,605	1,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	54,096	64,626	40,173
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	58,366	67,880	44,125
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.5	89.5	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.0	79.8	66.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.4	10.5	20.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	8,315	4,130	4,185
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	240	110	135
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	8,070	4,020	4,050
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.1	97.3	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	1,095	415	675
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	1,395	510	885
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	1,225	470	755
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	975	390	585
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	720	320	405
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	590	335	250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	570	400	170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	425	300	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	330	240	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	235	195	40
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	515	440	80
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	435	380	65
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	80	65	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,315	4,135	4,185
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	240	110	130
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	8,080	4,025	4,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.2	97.3	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	1,130	440	690
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	1,475	565	910
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	1,410	535	870
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	1,110	460	645
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	810	415	395
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	750	525	230
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	530	375	150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	375	295	80
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	500	415	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	225	185	40
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	125	105	20
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	150	125	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,315	4,135	4,185
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	2,195	925	1,270
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	6,120	3,205	2,915
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.6	77.5	69.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	905	375	530
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	470	185	285
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	740	275	465
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	675	260	410
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	665	275	385
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	505	225	275
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	440	255	180
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	450	325	130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	350	255	95
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	925	770	150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	290	220	65
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	210	170	35
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	425	375	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	4,420	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	67,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	58,458	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	3,025	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	84,173	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	72,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	4,440	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	76,414	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	1,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	46,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	2,990	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	77,973	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	4,420	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	205	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	190	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	320	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	315	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	270	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	4,425	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	50	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	65	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	270	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	195	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	785	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	410	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	170	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	2,860	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	82,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	71,595	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,200	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	80,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	69,939	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,232	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,520	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	2,825	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	89,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	76,456	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	1,170	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	87,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	74,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	109,461	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	93,257	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	545	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	54,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	48,830	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	1,955	1,065	890
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,365	40,704	28,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	30,251	35,669	25,984
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	1,985	1,055	925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	43,883	52,508	34,035
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	37,540	43,755	30,443
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	10,080	5,065	5,015
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	5,435	2,580	2,855
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	1,180	545	640
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	1,160	535	630
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	1,040	480	560
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	1,020	495	525
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	1,035	530	500
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	4,645	2,485	2,165
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	995	500	495
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	1,130	605	525
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	1,010	545	470
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	950	525	425
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	565	310	255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,085	5,065	5,015
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	2,110	1,115	995
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	705	390	315
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	6,340	3,180	3,160
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	1,635	775	860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	1,650	735	910
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	475	240	235
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	185	105	80
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	935	405	530
65 years and over	995	315	680	240	90	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.4	14.5	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	22.5	21.5	23.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	26.2	26.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.7	12.7	16.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.7	11.6	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	735	330	400
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	195	95	105
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	65	35	30
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	515	230	285
65 years and over	670	205	465	20	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.3	6.5	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.2	8.5	10.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.2	9.0	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.1	7.2	9.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.2	1.3	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,100	5,065	5,035
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	10,060	5,065	4,995
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	10,060	5,065	4,995
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	305	140	170
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,225	555	670
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	265	120	145
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	220	80	135
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	215	80	135
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	15	0	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	205	75	130
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	45	30	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	960	435	525
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	10	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	10	0
Arabic	790	355	435	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	75	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	70	20	50
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	735	365	370
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	95	65	30
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	95	60	30
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	25	15	10
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	25	20	10
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	20	10	10
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	25	20	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	215	85	135
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	25	15	10
Dutch	355	145	215	50	20	30
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	150	60	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	275	145	130
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	275	145	130
Bengali	120	60	55	0	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	55	35	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	245	125	120
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	25	20	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	145	70	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	45	25	20
Portuguese	660	295	365	40	15	20
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	75	30	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	75	25	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	25	0	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	20	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	20	10	10
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	15	10	10
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	15	10	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	15	0	10
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	10,100	5,070	5,030
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	9,750	4,945	4,805
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	2,110	1,105	1,005
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	7,635	3,840	3,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	350	120	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	10,100	5,065	5,030
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	9,125	4,635	4,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	895	400	490
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	450	245	205
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	95	20	80
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	90	35	55
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	80	30	40
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	50	20	30
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	30	15	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	175	60	115
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	75	35	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	895	395	495
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	85	50	35
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	195	100	95
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	290	110	175
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	260	110	150
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	70	30	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	890	395	495
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	150	65	85
Brazil	110	60	50	0	10	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	0	0	0
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	125	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	0	0	10
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	365	180	180
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	15	15	0
France	45	20	30	0	0	0
Germany	380	170	205	65	35	35
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	15	10	10
Italy	855	450	405	10	10	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	35	15	20
Poland	385	180	205	15	10	10
Portugal	215	80	140	30	10	15
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	115	60	55
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	30	15	20
Africa	940	450	485	15	0	10
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	0	0	0
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	350	145	205
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	15	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	185	75	105
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	40	10	25
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	10	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	75	25	50
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	20	0	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	180	60	115
Americas	205	105	95	0	0	10
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	35	20	20
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	15	0
Africa	70	35	35	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	130	40	85
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	30	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	75	25	50
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	10,100	5,065	5,030
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,010	460	550
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	1,545	740	805
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	7,545	3,870	3,670
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	460	160	300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	270	105	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	100	40	60
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	170	65	105
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	180	45	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	10	10	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	10,100	5,070	5,035
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,065	975	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,050	970	1,085
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,620	755	870
Métis	400	190	210	430	215	210
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	8,030	4,095	3,935
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	10,100	5,070	5,030
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,380	610	765
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	8,720	4,455	4,260
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,100	5,070	5,030
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	810	375	435
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	805	375	430
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	750	355	390
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	55	20	35
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,380	680	700
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,295	655	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	990	510	480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	310	150	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	85	20	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	85	25	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	7,905	4,015	3,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	10,100	5,065	5,035
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	660	285	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	330	185	150
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	25	10	10
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	50	10	35
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	80	20	55
Latin American	1,225	560	670	15	0	20
Arab	685	330	355	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	60	20	40
Japanese	295	145	150	25	10	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	20	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	9,440	4,785	4,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	10,100	5,070	5,030
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,190	1,055	1,140
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,825	885	945
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	455	190	265
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	3,025	1,565	1,455
Acadian	80	20	60	0	0	0
American	1,030	460	570	175	80	95
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	2,925	1,520	1,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	7,150	3,615	3,535
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	4,900	2,510	2,390
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	2,910	1,455	1,450
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	1,805	950	850
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,360	1,125	1,235
Welsh	1,510	735	775	280	155	130
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	175	95	80
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	1,365	605	760
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	1,365	605	760
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,305	1,155	1,150
Austrian	620	320	305	80	35	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	60	20	40
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	495	260	235
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,740	885	850
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	50	25	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	930	475	450
Danish	430	215	220	80	55	25
Finnish	520	220	300	100	55	50
Icelandic	110	55	55	70	30	40
Norwegian	440	185	255	405	200	205
Swedish	445	135	315	345	175	175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	40	20	15
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,445	680	770
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	10	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	30	10	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	0	10	0
Estonian	120	55	65	15	10	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	130	50	80
Latvian	155	70	80	10	10	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	370	170	200
Romanian	1,095	505	590	140	65	70
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	280	115	160
Slovak	230	105	125	10	0	10
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	705	365	340
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	450	225	225
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	45	30	20
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	15	0	15
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	280	145	140
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	55	25	25
Serbian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	60	25	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	75	50	30
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	15	15	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	60	30	30
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	15	10	10
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	80	45	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	15	0	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	15	0	10
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	45	25	20
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	35	10	20
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	20	0	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	20	10	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	10
North African origins	295	135	165	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	0	10	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	0	0	10
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	625	265	360
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	30	0	25
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	10	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	15	0	20
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	335	170	160
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	305	150	155
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	15	10	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	15	10	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	260	95	165
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	50	20	30
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	80	30	55
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	40	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	80	25	55
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	85	40	45
Australian	105	60	45	35	15	25
New Zealander	70	30	40	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	35	25	15
Fijian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	4,440	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	2,740	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	1,700	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	4,440	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	365	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	4,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	4,440	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	420	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	1,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	1,425	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,130	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	775	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	610	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	530	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	1,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	4,440	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	4,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	4,440	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	4,280	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	4,440	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	425	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	2,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	580	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	500	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	105	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	125	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	4,440	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	4,185	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	4,440	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	2,845	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	4,440	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	280	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	625	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	765	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	770	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	895	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	620	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	380	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	4,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	3,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	795	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	2,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	8.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	733	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	879	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	219,271	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	228,851	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	1,705	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	823	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,295	4,120	4,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	2,110	1,125	990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	2,940	1,365	1,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	3,245	1,630	1,615
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	950	740	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	375	205	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	575	530	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	1,240	435	800
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	295	100	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	760	360	405
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	515	245	270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	45	20	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	50	20	25
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	125	60	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	25	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,350	2,655	2,695
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	980	530	450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	1,980	935	1,050
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	2,390	1,195	1,195
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	700	545	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	255	140	120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	440	405	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	885	300	580
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	205	75	135
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	595	275	325
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	400	195	210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	40	10	25
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	30	15	20
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	115	50	65
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	8,295	4,120	4,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	5,050	2,490	2,560
Education	2,480	485	1,990	240	50	190
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	240	45	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	75	25	45
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	120	55	65
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	35	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	30	25	10
54. History	425	205	225	10	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	235	75	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	60	25	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	10	0	10
42. Psychology	890	210	680	25	15	10
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	55	25	30
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	515	120	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	50	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	460	105	355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	60	35	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	20	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	30	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	50	35	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	45	30	10
25. Library science	75	15	65	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	890	865	30
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	0	0	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	85	75	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	65	65	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	265	245	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	325	320	0
48. Precision production	600	580	15	155	155	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	170	120	50
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	45	10	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	125	110	10
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	595	105	490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	35	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	560	80	485
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	280	130	145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	180	40	150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	70	70	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	5,350	2,655	2,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	2,965	1,460	1,500
Education	1,925	370	1,555	175	40	135
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	175	40	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	75	35	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	65	25	40
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	95	35	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	30	10	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	15	15	0
54. History	315	145	170	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	180	60	120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	45	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	50	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	10	0
42. Psychology	740	180	565	15	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	50	25	20
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	370	90	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	45	15	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	325	70	250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	20	10	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	35	30	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	35	20	15
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	665	640	20
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	75	70	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	50	50	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	185	175	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	245	240	10
48. Precision production	415	400	10	105	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	120	75	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	40	10	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	80	70	10
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	430	85	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	30	30	0
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	400	60	345
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	215	105	110
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	145	30	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	20	15	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	55	55	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	8,295	4,120	4,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	5,050	2,490	2,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	3,245	1,630	1,615
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	3,005	1,530	1,480
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	2,500	1,250	1,250
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	505	280	225
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	240	105	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	70	35	35
Philippines	640	175	465	20	10	10
India	515	240	275	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	50	10	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	0	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	90	40	50
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,350	2,655	2,695
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	2,965	1,460	1,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	2,385	1,195	1,195
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	2,215	1,130	1,085
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	1,870	955	915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	340	175	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	175	65	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	50	15	25
Philippines	570	150	420	20	10	15
India	435	190	235	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	30	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	65	25	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,295	4,120	4,175
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,425	2,980	2,455
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,020	2,695	2,320
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	410	285	130
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	2,865	1,140	1,725
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.4	72.3	58.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.5	65.4	55.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.6	9.6	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	8,295	4,120	4,175
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	2,620	1,050	1,575
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	5,675	3,070	2,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	2,715	1,620	1,100
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	2,960	1,455	1,505
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.0	42.4	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	5,430	2,980	2,450
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	105	55	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	5,320	2,920	2,405
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	4,855	2,655	2,200
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	465	265	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	5,430	2,980	2,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	105	60	45
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	5,325	2,920	2,405
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	475	255	220
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	575	120	460
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	225	175	50
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	295	25	265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	475	130	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	55	25	25
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	1,310	415	895
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	1,160	1,120	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	360	310	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	405	340	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,430	2,980	2,450
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	110	55	50
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	5,325	2,920	2,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	350	285	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	345	320	25
22 Utilities	295	205	95	25	10	10
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	350	310	40
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	595	520	75
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	145	125	20
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	735	310	430
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	260	210	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	45	25	25
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	130	40	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	90	50	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	225	95	130
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	200	85	110
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	285	115	165
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	585	75	515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	60	10	50
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	465	145	320
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	205	100	105
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	230	95	135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,020	2,695	2,325
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	170	75	100
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	15	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	650	505	145
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	4,180	2,100	2,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	4,180	2,100	2,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	3,185	1,480	1,705
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	905	565	345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	75	50	25
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	4,830	2,605	2,220
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	3,770	2,020	1,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	345	185	165
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	260	180	80
Walked	1,760	765	995	310	120	190
Bicycle	185	155	30	80	60	25
Other method	370	195	175	60	40	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	4,830	2,605	2,220
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	3,380	1,615	1,770
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	765	435	330
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	145	85	65
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	185	175	0
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	355	305	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	4,830	2,610	2,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	490	420	70
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	660	440	225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,205	660	545
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	1,085	415	665
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	510	125	390
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	885	545	340
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	5,900	3,150	2,755
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	5,875	3,140	2,730
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	5,865	3,140	2,730
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	5,865	3,140	2,730
French	230	60	165	0	10	0
Non-official languages	635	285	350	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	30	10	20
English and French	195	55	145	15	0	10
English and non-official language	525	235	290	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	5,900	3,150	2,750
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	5,855	3,140	2,715
English	490	200	290	0	0	0
French	615	200	415	10	0	10
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	40	10	25
Aboriginal	0	0	0	25	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	9,995	5,030	4,965
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	8,240	4,210	4,030
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	1,755	815	940
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,140	560	585
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	610	260	355
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	545	235	310
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	470	195	275
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	70	40	30
External migrants	495	225	275	65	20	45
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	9,540	4,725	4,815
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	5,410	2,695	2,715
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	4,130	2,035	2,100
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	2,475	1,250	1,225
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	1,655	780	875
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	1,465	705	760
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	1,165	550	610
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	300	155	145
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	190	80	120