Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	121,279	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	115,011r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	45,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	43,007	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,770.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	68.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	121,285	59,325	61,955
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	22,020	11,320	10,705
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	7,190	3,675	3,510
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	7,590	3,890	3,700
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	7,240	3,750	3,490
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	78,125	38,535	39,585
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	7,520	3,870	3,655
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	7,905	4,045	3,860
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	8,115	4,050	4,065
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	8,460	4,170	4,290
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,855	3,850	4,000
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,545	3,640	3,905
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,725	3,770	3,950
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,770	3,890	3,875
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,930	3,810	4,120
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,295	3,430	3,865
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	21,140	9,475	11,670
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,665	3,050	3,615
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,865	2,335	2,530
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,660	1,665	1,995
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,775	1,275	1,500
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	3,175	1,140	2,030
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,925	760	1,165
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	950	305	645
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	265	75	185
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	10	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.2	19.1	17.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.4	65.0	63.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.4	16.0	18.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.6	1.9	3.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.2	39.1	41.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	39.2	37.8	40.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	43,010	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	14,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	26,810	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	4,040	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	9,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	12,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	43,005	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	10,895	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	13,615	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,970	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,095	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	6,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	118,650	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	99,265	48,010	51,255
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	59,585	29,885	29,700
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	53,600	26,915	26,685
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	5,985	2,975	3,015
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	39,680	18,125	21,555
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	24,705	13,310	11,395
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,825	1,210	1,615
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	6,095	2,320	3,770
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	6,060	1,280	4,775
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	33,630	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	16,270	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,755	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	7,175	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,440	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	33,630	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	28,585	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	25,590	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,050	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,030	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	28,585	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	13,355	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	15,230	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,225	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	6,730	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,050	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,915	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,525	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	18,770	8,515	10,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	43,010	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	27,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	10,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,860	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,765	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	12,475	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	10,895	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	119,265	58,220	61,045
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	106,635	52,685	53,955
French only	35	15	25	30	15	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	5,425	2,390	3,030
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	7,175	3,135	4,045
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	119,265	58,220	61,045
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	110,920	54,510	56,415
French	1,005	430	575	840	425	415
English and French	470	210	260	405	190	215
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	7,100	3,095	4,005
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,045	520	525
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	116,245	56,755	59,490
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	76,610	37,570	39,045
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	75,710	37,115	38,590
French	985	425	560	900	455	450
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	39,635	19,185	20,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	39,610	19,175	20,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	375	205	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	365	195	170
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	325	175	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	15	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	685	295	390
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	30	10	15
Vietnamese	395	185	210	660	285	375
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	960	375	585
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	45	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	50	25	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	780	300	475
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	110	55	55
Kannada	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	60	30	30
Tamil	250	125	130	20	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	33,920	16,550	17,370
Albanian	45	20	25	55	25	25
Armenian	135	75	60	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,155	540	615
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,145	535	610
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Bulgarian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Croatian	105	45	60	45	25	20
Czech	50	20	35	70	35	35
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	250	115	140
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	395	175	220
Serbian	105	55	55	40	25	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	10
Slovak	30	10	20	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	205	100	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	5,290	2,365	2,930
Afrikaans	35	20	15	105	50	55
Danish	60	30	30	105	55	50
Dutch	230	115	110	1,010	465	550
Frisian	10	5	5	25	15	15
German	680	280	395	3,920	1,725	2,195
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	15	25
Swedish	15	5	10	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	480	230	250	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	25,735	12,780	12,955
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	25,480	12,640	12,840
Bengali	65	35	30	15	10	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	70	35	30
Hindi	170	90	85	545	255	290
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	24,625	12,215	12,410
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Urdu	565	275	290	170	90	80
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	235	130	110
Kurdish	35	20	15	55	30	20
Pashto	20	5	15	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	185	100	85
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,595	790	805
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	150	80	75
Portuguese	450	225	230	165	80	85
Romanian	565	255	310	200	105	95
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,070	520	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	150	55	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,080	500	585
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,515	735	780
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,515	730	780
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	485	255	225
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	880	405	480
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	60	35	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	210	100	115
Lao	345	165	175	175	90	85
Thai	55	15	40	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	30	20	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	330	155	170
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	85	35	50
Hungarian	295	135	160	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	3,020	1,465	1,555
English and French	200	100	105	180	75	100
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	2,745	1,340	1,405
French and non-official language	50	20	25	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	40	25	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	119,265	58,220	61,045
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	111,855	54,535	57,315
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	87,050	42,370	44,680
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	86,880	42,285	44,595
French	315	135	175	165	85	80
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	24,805	12,165	12,640
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	24,805	12,165	12,640
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	220	105	115
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	205	95	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	450	195	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	445	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	340	160	185
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	285	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	55	25	30
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	30	10	15
Tamil	150	75	75	15	5	10
Telugu	10	0	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	21,565	10,635	10,930
Albanian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Armenian	50	30	25	10	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	435	205	235
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	430	205	230
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	85	40	45
Russian	1,320	640	680	245	110	130
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	720	320	400
Afrikaans	15	5	10	60	25	35
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	595	265	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	19,665	9,735	9,930
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	19,525	9,660	9,865
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	25	10	10
Hindi	85	40	40	255	125	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	19,120	9,460	9,660
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	100	50	50
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	135	65	65
Kurdish	10	5	5	30	15	15
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	100	50	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	695	345	345
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	40	20	20
Romanian	325	150	175	105	55	55
Spanish	520	250	265	520	260	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	70	35	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	5	0
Korean	335	160	175	870	385	485
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	20	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	25	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	940	480	455
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	940	485	460
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	270	145	125
Hakka	10	5	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	615	315	300
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	105	60	50
Lao	185	95	90	90	45	45
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	15	15	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	55	30	30
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	45	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	7,410	3,685	3,725
English and French	130	60	70	110	50	65
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	7,195	3,600	3,605
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	85	30	60
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	119,265	58,220	61,045
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	103,295	50,380	52,910
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	7,625	3,870	3,755
French	995	415	575	790	340	445
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	7,370	3,535	3,835
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	7,360	3,530	3,830
English and French	45	25	20	30	15	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	80	40	40
French and non-official language	65	20	45	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	96,670	46,695	49,980
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	92,810	44,885	47,925
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	29,161	37,640	23,634
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	92,915	44,985	47,935
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	26,751	33,229	22,658
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	81,710	40,620	41,090
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,708	37,483	20,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	67,715	28,550	39,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,790	4,064	6,519
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	70,225	35,945	34,280
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,331	37,761	21,236
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	96,585	46,710	49,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	92,630	44,800	47,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	39,110	47,209	31,525
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	92,725	44,890	47,840
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,595	39,397	28,151
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	81,500	40,350	41,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,006	47,194	28,998
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	67,470	28,400	39,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,784	7,419	8,049
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	70,135	35,730	34,400
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,284	45,745	28,496
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	96,590	46,710	49,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	28,540	17,095	11,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,398	56,075	42,156
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,560	62,813	47,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.5	90.1	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	72.6	77.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.5	9.9	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	96,675	46,695	49,975
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,865	1,810	2,055
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	92,810	44,885	47,925
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	13,780	5,650	8,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	19,215	7,190	12,020
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	14,420	5,635	8,785
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	11,385	5,150	6,235
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	9,090	4,605	4,485
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,910	4,025	2,885
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,950	3,225	1,725
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,790	2,540	1,250
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,905	1,985	925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,825	1,285	540
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,540	3,590	945
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,390	2,660	730
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,150	930	215
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	96,670	46,695	49,980
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,760	1,715	2,040
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	92,915	44,980	47,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.3	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	14,215	5,915	8,300
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	20,255	7,800	12,455
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	16,770	6,770	10,000
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	12,900	6,120	6,785
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,705	5,280	4,425
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,630	4,215	2,410
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,580	3,090	1,490
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,080	2,120	955
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,775	3,670	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,805	1,330	470
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	990	765	225
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,980	1,575	405
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	96,675	46,700	49,975
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	26,450	10,750	15,695
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	70,225	35,945	34,285
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.6	77.0	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	10,315	4,620	5,695
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	6,390	2,340	4,045
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	10,955	4,295	6,660
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	8,845	3,825	5,020
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	7,615	3,665	3,945
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,725	3,585	3,135
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,160	3,180	1,980
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,790	2,575	1,215
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,025	2,125	900
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	7,405	5,720	1,680
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,410	1,715	695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,515	1,100	415
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,480	2,905	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	43,005	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	69,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	61,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	10,895	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	32,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	85,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	75,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	42,990	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	84,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	72,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	10,900	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,066	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	32,085	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	99,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	85,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	43,005	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,695	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,635	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,905	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,870	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,790	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,230	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,790	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	13,010	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,140	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	43,010	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	695	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,125	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,065	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,665	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,435	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,545	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,480	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	84,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	74,806	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	10,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	73,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	65,329	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	15,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	103,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,548	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,325	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,084	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	98,245	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	84,350	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	10,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	90,157	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	76,267	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	15,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	115,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	99,258	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	59,677	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	15,275	7,110	8,165
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,252	33,664	26,287
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,950	30,144	24,893
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	15,260	7,305	7,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	37,166	40,941	33,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,223	34,607	30,032
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	118,650	57,995	60,660
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	65,530	31,045	34,485
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	10,865	5,020	5,845
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	12,545	5,555	6,990
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	13,070	6,200	6,875
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	15,010	7,355	7,655
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	14,035	6,920	7,115
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	53,120	26,945	26,180
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	13,130	6,575	6,555
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	12,305	6,200	6,105
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	11,005	5,595	5,410
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	9,715	4,950	4,765
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,965	3,625	3,345
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	118,650	57,995	60,660
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	26,385	13,535	12,850
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	8,685	4,445	4,240
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	72,670	35,500	37,170
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	19,590	8,955	10,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	16,100	7,225	8,875
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,355	2,295	2,060
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,410	750	655
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	8,815	3,865	4,955
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,925	1,065	1,865
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.6	12.5	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.5	17.0	16.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	16.2	16.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.1	10.9	13.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.9	11.9	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,330	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	690	365	325
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	6,030	2,745	3,285
65 years and over	670	205	465	700	255	445
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.6	7.3	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.8	9.1	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.9	8.2	7.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.3	7.7	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	3.6	2.8	4.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	118,475	57,960	60,510
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	111,510	54,935	56,575
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	111,460	54,915	56,545
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	5,575	2,415	3,160
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	46,235	22,525	23,715
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	46,205	22,505	23,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	700	395	310
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	690	390	300
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	595	340	255
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	45	30	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	40	20	20
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	685	335	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	55	40	20
Vietnamese	530	230	300	635	295	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,285	480	815
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	75	10	65
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	55	20	35	35	10	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	75	40	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,165	410	750
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	20	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	85	45	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	55	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	185	80	105
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	80	35	45
Tamil	240	120	120	90	45	45
Telugu	50	20	25	40	15	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	39,200	19,305	19,890
Albanian	60	20	40	85	45	35
Armenian	185	105	75	65	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,425	660	760
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,415	650	760
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	95	45	50
Bulgarian	35	20	20	45	20	25
Croatian	185	95	90	90	40	50
Czech	85	40	45	80	45	40
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	290	125	165
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	580	265	315
Serbian	155	90	65	75	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	280	120	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	5,825	2,700	3,130
Afrikaans	75	35	45	220	100	120
Danish	60	20	40	135	70	70
Dutch	355	145	215	1,200	570	630
Frisian	10	0	10	25	25	10
German	970	425	550	4,225	1,955	2,275
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	25	15
Swedish	35	10	25	60	30	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	105	60	50
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	29,275	14,650	14,625
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	29,090	14,555	14,540
Bengali	120	60	55	25	20	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	130	80	55
Hindi	685	385	300	3,685	1,805	1,880
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	25	15	10
Nepali	25	0	20	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	28,150	14,070	14,085
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	55	40	20
Urdu	600	300	300	370	220	150
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	200	110	90
Kurdish	115	65	50	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,005	1,470	1,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	350	185	175
Portuguese	660	295	365	285	150	135
Romanian	755	335	420	260	120	140
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,220	1,080	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	400	185	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	555	270	280	1,260	565	690
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	230	110	125
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	110	55	55
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	40	10	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	45	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	0	10
Sign languages	120	35	80	290	115	180
American Sign Language	40	0	30	180	70	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	115	40	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,730	825	900
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,730	825	905
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	655	310	340
Hakka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,215	555	655
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	50	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	375	200	175
Lao	355	180	175	305	165	145
Thai	70	20	50	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	175	80	90	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	290	135	155
Estonian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Finnish	100	35	65	75	35	45
Hungarian	295	145	145	195	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	118,475	57,960	60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	106,325	52,140	54,190
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	25,210	13,055	12,150
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	81,120	39,080	42,035
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	12,150	5,820	6,330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	118,475	57,965	60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	83,130	41,040	42,090
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	33,390	15,975	17,415
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	7,760	3,755	4,010
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	3,525	1,670	1,850
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	7,230	3,500	3,735
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	9,820	4,640	5,185
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	4,635	2,185	2,450
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	5,185	2,455	2,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	5,050	2,415	2,635
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,960	950	1,010
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	33,385	15,970	17,415
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,335	1,185	1,150
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	4,395	2,330	2,065
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	9,585	4,140	5,440
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	11,245	5,720	5,525
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	5,820	2,590	3,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	33,390	15,975	17,415
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,055	1,305	1,745
Brazil	110	60	50	160	80	75
Colombia	225	115	110	100	40	60
El Salvador	130	45	80	235	105	130
Guyana	290	115	175	15	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	40	25	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	70	45	25
Mexico	95	30	65	145	70	75
Peru	105	40	60	25	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,160	415	745
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,055	470	585
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	6,355	3,115	3,240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	60	25	35
Croatia	75	30	45	20	15	0
France	45	20	30	55	20	35
Germany	380	170	205	720	385	340
Greece	280	130	150	45	25	25
Hungary	145	65	80	110	65	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	70	15	60
Italy	855	450	405	120	65	60
Netherlands	285	125	160	920	450	470
Poland	385	180	205	295	120	175
Portugal	215	80	140	25	10	20
Romania	570	245	325	210	95	115
Russian Federation	790	355	435	310	130	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	30	15	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	370	170	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,170	1,125	1,050
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	825	395	430
Africa	940	450	485	870	435	435
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	35	20	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	105	55	55
Morocco	25	10	15	25	15	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	50	25	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	280	135	150
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	350	175	180
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	22,670	10,885	11,780
Afghanistan	165	80	85	15	10	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	560	250	310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	105	50	60
India	795	405	390	17,910	8,720	9,195
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	85	50	30
Iraq	160	65	95	130	80	60
Japan	40	10	25	120	50	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	725	345	385
Lebanon	210	95	120	30	25	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	195	95	100
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,105	380	725
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	70	45	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	105	45	60
Taiwan	175	70	105	140	70	65
Viet Nam	490	200	290	475	210	265
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	890	465	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	440	230	205
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	5,050	2,415	2,635
Americas	205	105	95	305	125	175
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	35	25	15
Mexico	20	10	15	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	110	45	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	90	35	55
Europe	390	190	200	250	135	115
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	30	10	25
Russian Federation	70	15	50	15	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	30	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	105	70	30
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	50	20	30
Africa	70	35	35	150	65	85
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	35	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	75	25	50
Asia	1,605	690	915	4,295	2,060	2,235
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	105	40	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	3,330	1,650	1,680
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	15	10	10
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	220	90	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	35	10	20
Philippines	240	85	160	335	130	205
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	95	45	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	50	30	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	50	30	20
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	45	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	118,475	57,965	60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	36,145	17,300	18,840
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	31,245	15,690	15,550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	51,085	24,965	26,120
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	26,045	12,435	13,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	6,605	3,310	3,290
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	2,560	1,625	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	4,040	1,690	2,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	17,640	8,100	9,545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,725	990	735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	80	35	40
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	118,480	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	5,855	2,690	3,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	5,640	2,595	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,910	1,415	1,490
Métis	400	190	210	2,705	1,180	1,530
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	95	35	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	112,625	55,275	57,350
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	118,475	57,960	60,515
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,410	640	775
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	117,065	57,325	59,740
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	118,475	57,965	60,515
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	715	305	410
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	685	290	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	455	235	220
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	230	60	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,680	2,685	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	5,460	2,590	2,875
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,340	1,595	1,745
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,070	975	1,095
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	220	100	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	112,085	54,975	57,110
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	118,475	57,965	60,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	40,535	20,045	20,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	30,500	15,305	15,190
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	2,085	1,015	1,070
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,210	590	615
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,390	520	870
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,035	450	580
Arab	685	330	355	335	205	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,195	595	605
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	175	115	60
Korean	695	350	350	1,305	610	690
Japanese	295	145	150	410	190	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	215	115	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	680	320	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	77,940	37,920	40,020
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	118,475	57,960	60,515
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	6,395	2,985	3,410
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,045	1,940	2,110
Inuit	45	25	20	45	10	30
Métis	565	245	320	2,550	1,140	1,405
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	23,630	11,465	12,170
Acadian	80	20	60	90	40	45
American	1,030	460	570	1,650	755	895
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	22,520	10,965	11,555
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	71,215	34,335	36,880
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	42,235	20,160	22,075
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	25,930	12,185	13,745
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	14,440	6,545	7,890
Manx	35	15	15	25	0	15
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	18,980	9,090	9,895
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,395	1,025	1,365
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,705	1,235	1,475
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,955	4,085	4,870
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,955	4,085	4,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	30,795	14,720	16,075
Austrian	620	320	305	1,185	500	685
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	370	145	225
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	10,745	5,150	5,595
Flemish	10	0	0	65	30	35
Frisian	0	0	0	75	40	35
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	22,165	10,545	11,620
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	660	300	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	8,210	3,760	4,450
Danish	430	215	220	1,425	675	750
Finnish	520	220	300	820	395	430
Icelandic	110	55	55	585	245	340
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,380	1,505	1,870
Swedish	445	135	315	2,645	1,220	1,425
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	275	130	150
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	15,970	7,710	8,260
Bulgarian	140	85	55	85	45	40
Byelorussian	215	115	95	70	25	40
Czech	250	125	130	285	150	130
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	195	105	90
Estonian	120	55	65	160	95	65
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,655	810	845
Latvian	155	70	80	55	35	25
Lithuanian	185	105	75	95	45	50
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,725	1,670	2,060
Romanian	1,095	505	590	750	360	390
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	5,560	2,760	2,800
Slovak	230	105	125	145	70	70
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,080	2,910	3,165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	60	25	30
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	5,670	2,925	2,740
Albanian	70	30	45	75	35	40
Bosnian	45	25	15	75	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	295	145	145
Cypriot	30	30	0	25	20	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	530	295	240
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,800	1,465	1,340
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	50	15	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	530	340	190
Serbian	295	155	145	130	70	55
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	130	95	35
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,345	615	740
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	90	40	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	770	395	375
Basque	10	0	10	30	15	10
Jewish	595	325	270	325	185	145
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	390	180	215
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	630	325	305
Antiguan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	50	10	40
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	50	10	40
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	90	45	45
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	280	170	110
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	100	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	45	10	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,045	1,035	1,010
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	70	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	35	20	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	190	100	90
Chilean	100	50	55	95	60	40
Colombian	355	185	170	145	80	65
Costa Rican	0	10	0	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	25	15	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	105	60	45
Guyanese	365	185	185	25	15	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	80	40	35
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	495	255	245
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	260	140	120
Peruvian	115	45	70	55	35	25
Salvadorean	135	55	80	345	135	205
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	160	85	75
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,460	690	775
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	165	80	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	60	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	25	10	15
North African origins	295	135	165	280	155	130
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	50	25	30
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	50	35	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	140	65	75
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	495	250	245
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	80	40	45
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	25	10	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	385	195	190	275	155	115
Tanzanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	70	40	35
Other African origins	600	285	315	580	240	335
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	50	25	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	535	225	310
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	38,285	19,005	19,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,050	610	435
Afghan	330	130	200	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	80	45	30
Armenian	270	145	125	120	65	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	175	105	70
Iraqi	220	90	130	115	75	45
Israeli	155	85	75	70	30	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	30	10	15
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	25	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	105	55	45
Palestinian	155	95	60	40	35	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	125	60	65	100	40	55
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	15	10	10
Turk	140	70	70	80	60	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	70	50	20
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	30,290	15,185	15,105
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	26,715	13,305	13,405
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	350	195	150
Punjabi	35	20	15	4,105	2,090	2,015
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	95	60	35
Tamil	50	30	25	20	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	415	215	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	6,990	3,240	3,755
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	70	40	30
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	2,635	1,265	1,375
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,550	575	975
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	60	30	30
Japanese	370	195	180	470	230	240
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,310	615	695
Laotian	575	295	280	370	205	170
Malaysian	50	10	40	70	35	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	55	35	20
Thai	100	40	65	140	60	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	770	375	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	45	25	20
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	85	50	35
Oceania origins	165	85	80	730	410	320
Australian	105	60	45	270	160	110
New Zealander	70	30	40	80	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	390	205	185
Fijian	0	0	0	240	110	130
Hawaiian	0	10	0	70	35	40
Maori	0	0	0	40	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	42,985	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	29,795	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	13,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	42,985	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	12,155	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	30,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	42,990	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	220	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	13,760	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	9,415	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	14,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	42,985	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	12,735	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,370	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,065	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,355	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	14,470	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	42,990	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	41,390	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	42,990	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	40,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	42,985	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,760	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	11,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	10,540	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	10,760	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,990	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	42,990	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	41,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	42,990	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	23,815	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	17,065	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	42,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,435	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	6,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,480	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,555	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	7,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,105	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,705	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	42,875	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	32,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	9,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	29,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	65.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	18.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,214	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,339	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	450,261	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	473,003	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	13,190	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	39.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	868	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	956	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	96,585	46,710	49,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	20,950	10,315	10,635
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	32,590	16,320	16,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	43,045	20,080	22,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	8,035	5,780	2,255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,665	2,100	1,570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,365	3,680	690
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	15,045	5,365	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,975	1,540	2,435
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	15,995	7,390	8,605
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	10,455	4,600	5,855
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,295	505	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	555	380	175
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,365	1,680	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	330	230	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	61,685	29,825	31,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	9,265	4,885	4,385
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	20,055	10,235	9,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	32,365	14,705	17,655
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,450	4,015	1,435
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,465	1,440	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,985	2,580	410
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	11,240	3,930	7,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,840	1,120	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	12,830	5,645	7,185
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	8,355	3,530	4,830
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,060	400	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	460	305	150
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,740	1,285	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	210	130	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	96,590	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	53,540	26,630	26,910
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,405	945	2,460
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,410	945	2,465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,230	490	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	225	170	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,005	325	685
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	4,230	1,850	2,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	295	75	215
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	620	155	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,440	620	820
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	225	160	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,080	575	510
54. History	425	205	225	480	250	230
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,185	1,385	2,805
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	200	100	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	945	50	895
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	670	175	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	90	25	65
42. Psychology	890	210	680	730	205	530
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,530	825	705
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	7,710	2,805	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	730	180	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	6,970	2,625	4,345
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,190	590	595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	490	215	270
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	400	200	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	205	155	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	100	20	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,425	870	555
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,180	765	410
25. Library science	75	15	65	105	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	125	95	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,365	7,870	495
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	120	100	15
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,250	1,085	165
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,305	1,175	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,280	2,210	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,320	2,235	90
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,100	1,060	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	780	500	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	575	345	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	210	155	60
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,590	1,450	6,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	485	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,940	1,080	5,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	165	120	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,920	1,330	1,600
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,800	435	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	500	335	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	595	530	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	29,325	15,125	14,205
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,480	615	1,860
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,480	615	1,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	970	360	605
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	165	115	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	800	240	555
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	3,155	1,300	1,850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	215	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	445	115	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,205	475	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	165	125	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	645	330	310
54. History	315	145	170	410	195	215
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,265	1,030	2,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	150	80	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	755	40	715
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	530	130	400
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	65	20	45
42. Psychology	740	180	565	505	125	380
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,235	630	605
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	5,880	2,065	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	560	130	430
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,305	1,940	3,370
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	800	405	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	310	145	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	285	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	145	110	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	60	0	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,230	755	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,055	685	370
25. Library science	65	10	55	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	80	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,030	5,635	395
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	90	75	15
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	925	805	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	950	860	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,630	1,570	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,635	1,565	75
48. Precision production	415	400	10	790	760	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	615	380	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	465	275	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	155	105	50
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,740	1,150	4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	390	200	190
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,210	865	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,205	1,005	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,290	310	980
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	430	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	465	400	60
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	96,585	46,710	49,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	53,540	26,630	26,910
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	43,045	20,080	22,965
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	33,785	15,470	18,315
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	27,610	12,415	15,185
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	6,180	3,050	3,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	9,260	4,605	4,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,540	850	685
Philippines	640	175	465	555	175	380
India	515	240	275	3,515	1,735	1,780
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	730	430	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	215	75	135
France	35	15	20	15	10	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	2,700	1,330	1,370
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	61,685	29,825	31,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	29,320	15,125	14,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	32,360	14,705	17,660
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	25,235	11,390	13,835
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	21,255	9,460	11,795
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	3,980	1,930	2,050
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	7,130	3,310	3,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,030	550	480
Philippines	570	150	420	500	160	345
India	435	190	235	3,050	1,435	1,610
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	345	180	165
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	190	70	125
France	30	10	20	15	15	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,995	910	1,090
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	96,585	46,710	49,880
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,490	32,625	29,860
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	58,130	30,625	27,505
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,360	1,995	2,360
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	34,105	14,085	20,010
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.7	69.8	59.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.2	65.6	55.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.0	6.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	96,590	46,710	49,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	31,655	13,045	18,615
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	64,935	33,670	31,265
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	29,280	17,625	11,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	35,655	16,040	19,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.3	42.5	39.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	62,485	32,625	29,865
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,015	480	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,475	32,145	29,330
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	54,200	27,455	26,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,275	4,690	2,585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	62,485	32,625	29,865
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,010	480	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	61,475	32,140	29,330
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,730	3,750	1,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	8,275	2,195	6,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,280	1,870	410
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,890	780	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	6,355	2,085	4,275
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,220	545	675
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	14,360	5,385	8,970
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	12,340	11,585	760
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,215	1,410	1,810
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	3,810	2,535	1,275
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,485	32,625	29,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,015	480	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,475	32,145	29,330
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	3,615	1,500	2,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	250	220	30
22 Utilities	295	205	95	195	170	30
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,790	5,055	730
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	6,300	4,510	1,790
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,500	1,640	860
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,935	2,990	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	5,255	4,375	875
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	800	480	325
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,730	690	1,045
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,060	560	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,670	1,295	1,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	85	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,720	1,610	1,105
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,865	1,175	2,685
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,205	1,030	5,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	690	310	380
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,645	1,500	3,145
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,475	1,535	1,935
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,695	1,445	1,255
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	58,130	30,630	27,505
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,530	1,600	1,925
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	265	165	100
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	10,325	7,695	2,625
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	44,015	21,165	22,845
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	44,015	21,165	22,850
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	27,485	11,615	15,865
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,570	1,665	1,900
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	12,745	7,745	4,995
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	215	140	80
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	54,335	28,860	25,475
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	45,805	24,895	20,920
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	4,395	2,030	2,365
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,355	565	785
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,770	730	1,035
Bicycle	185	155	30	355	285	70
Other method	370	195	175	665	365	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	54,335	28,865	25,475
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	19,660	8,410	11,245
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	16,685	8,480	8,205
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	8,710	5,345	3,370
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	4,160	2,760	1,400
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	5,125	3,870	1,250
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	54,335	28,860	25,475
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	6,020	4,365	1,655
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,135	6,535	3,600
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	12,445	6,265	6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	9,935	4,120	5,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	6,010	2,365	3,645
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	9,790	5,215	4,580
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	67,555	34,850	32,705
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	65,560	33,725	31,835
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	61,430	31,675	29,755
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	61,315	31,645	29,675
French	230	60	165	110	25	80
Non-official languages	635	285	350	4,130	2,045	2,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	4,135	2,050	2,085
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	50	30	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	3,745	1,860	1,885
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	3,670	1,835	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	3,660	1,835	1,830
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	3,645	1,825	1,825
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	45	10	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	40	10	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	130	40	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	145	85	60
Chinese languages	370	180	190	145	90	60
Cantonese	135	55	80	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	55	30	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	2,000	1,130	865
English and French	195	55	145	85	25	60
English and non-official language	525	235	290	1,900	1,095	805
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	67,555	34,850	32,700
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	62,085	31,905	30,185
English	490	200	290	1,390	745	645
French	615	200	415	360	130	230
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	3,680	2,050	1,630
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	3,680	2,055	1,625
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	20	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	117,170	57,295	59,870
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	98,810	48,370	50,435
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	18,360	8,930	9,435
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	10,240	5,000	5,245
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	8,120	3,930	4,190
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,460	3,175	3,280
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,215	2,505	2,700
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,245	670	575
External migrants	495	225	275	1,660	750	910
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	111,335	54,345	56,990
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	62,400	30,510	31,895
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	48,935	23,840	25,105
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	28,170	13,865	14,305
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	20,765	9,970	10,800
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	15,215	7,310	7,910
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	12,350	5,865	6,490
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,870	1,445	1,420
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	5,550	2,665	2,890