Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sooke [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sooke British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sooke [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	9,269	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	8,238r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	4,007	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	3,739	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	759.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	12.20	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	9,270	4,520	4,745
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	1,730	875	860
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	545	280	265
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	605	295	310
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	585	305	280
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	6,085	2,990	3,095
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	560	290	270
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	375	205	175
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	435	225	215
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	615	300	315
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	720	345	380
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	665	335	325
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	675	325	350
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	700	335	365
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	710	330	385
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	625	305	325
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	1,450	660	790
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	590	280	310
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	355	155	195
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	235	110	125
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	140	65	80
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	125	50	80
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	80	35	45
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	35	10	25
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	5	0	5
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.7	19.4	18.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.6	66.2	65.2
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.6	14.6	16.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.3	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.4	39.5	41.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.3	40.4	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	3,735	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	2,290	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	1,265	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	335	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	350	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	3,740	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	980	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	610	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	515	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	300	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	9,175	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	7,535	3,645	3,890
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	4,565	2,285	2,285
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	3,555	1,775	1,780
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	1,010	505	505
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	2,970	1,365	1,605
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	1,720	950	770
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	245	100	150
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	620	225	390
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	375	85	295
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	580	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	485	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	205	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	2,670	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	2,250	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	1,745	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	505	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	425	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	325	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	2,250	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	1,160	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	1,090	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	450	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	440	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	420	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	125	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	1,605	765	845
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	3,740	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	2,560	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	1,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	1,445	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	1,125	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	975	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	150	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	9,250	4,515	4,735
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	8,360	4,125	4,235
French only	35	15	25	0	0	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	880	385	495
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	9,245	4,510	4,735
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	9,035	4,395	4,635
French	1,005	430	575	190	100	85
English and French	470	210	260	20	10	15
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	200	110	90
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.2	2.4	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	9,250	4,515	4,735
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	9,160	4,475	4,690
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	8,710	4,280	4,430
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	8,525	4,180	4,345
French	985	425	560	190	100	90
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	450	190	260
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	450	195	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	35	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	355	155	200
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	80	40	35
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	75	40	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	5	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	25	15	10
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	20	5	10
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	180	80	105
Afrikaans	35	20	15	5	0	5
Danish	60	30	30	15	10	10
Dutch	230	115	110	45	20	20
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	115	50	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	10	5	5
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	5	0	5
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	0	5	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	75	30	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	10	5	5
Portuguese	450	225	230	10	0	10
Romanian	565	255	310	5	5	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	30	15	15
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	30	10	20
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	10	5	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	25	10	10
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	5	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	5	0	0
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	85	40	45
English and French	200	100	105	35	20	15
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	45	20	25
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	9,250	4,510	4,735
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	9,175	4,485	4,690
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	9,065	4,435	4,630
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	9,005	4,405	4,595
French	315	135	175	60	30	30
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	115	55	60
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	110	50	60
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	15	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	85	40	50
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	30	15	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	30	10	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	15	10	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	5	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	30	15	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	25	5	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	25	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	5	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	0	0	0
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	10	5	5
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	10	5	5
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	75	30	45
English and French	130	60	70	15	5	10
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	50	20	35
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	9,245	4,510	4,735
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	8,765	4,295	4,470
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	105	60	45
French	995	415	575	175	70	105
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	185	85	100
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	180	80	100
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	0	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	7,440	3,605	3,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	7,115	3,455	3,660
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,680	43,115	27,227
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	7,125	3,465	3,660
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,116	37,390	25,326
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	6,385	3,170	3,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,632	41,728	23,923
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	4,995	2,105	2,895
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,310	6,000	6,504
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	5,405	2,770	2,630
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,495	39,962	25,114
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	7,460	3,640	3,820
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	7,080	3,475	3,605
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	42,047	51,602	32,833
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	7,090	3,490	3,600
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,714	42,396	29,241
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	6,370	3,225	3,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,547	50,288	30,548
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	4,920	2,115	2,800
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,941	7,968	7,921
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	5,425	2,820	2,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	39,457	47,018	31,277
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	7,460	3,635	3,820
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	2,475	1,410	1,070
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,581	56,021	44,169
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	53,920	59,230	46,921
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.4	90.2	80.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	70.6	74.0	65.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.7	9.7	19.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	7,440	3,605	3,835
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	325	150	175
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	7,115	3,455	3,660
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.6	95.8	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	985	390	590
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	1,235	455	780
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	995	375	615
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	890	390	500
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	785	365	420
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	630	355	280
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	445	285	160
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	340	230	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	270	185	85
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	210	150	60
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	330	270	65
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	260	205	55
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	70	60	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	7,440	3,605	3,835
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	310	140	170
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	7,125	3,465	3,665
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.8	96.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	1,025	410	610
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	1,300	490	815
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	1,220	485	735
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	1,025	460	565
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	885	470	415
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	580	365	220
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	425	290	135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	310	215	90
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	350	270	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	145	105	35
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	85	65	20
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	130	100	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	7,440	3,605	3,830
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	2,035	830	1,200
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	5,405	2,770	2,630
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.6	76.8	68.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	840	390	455
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	430	175	255
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	700	270	430
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	645	290	350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	585	265	320
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	550	260	290
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	450	260	190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	330	210	125
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	275	190	85
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	610	470	135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	205	145	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	175	140	40
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	225	185	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	3,735	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	69,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	60,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,632	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	2,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	84,702	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	73,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	79,768	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	67,907	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	45,813	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	38,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	78,046	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	3,740	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	60	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	160	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	170	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	280	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	260	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	250	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	1,080	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	275	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	240	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	3,735	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	205	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	330	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	300	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	255	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	390	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	2,660	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	83,665	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	72,548	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	76,902	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	67,174	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	1,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	103,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	87,893	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	405	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	44,928	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	41,805	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	2,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	90,210	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	76,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	90,086	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	75,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	104,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	89,530	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	55,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,679	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	1,385	665	720
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,536	34,048	27,152
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,147	30,037	25,365
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	1,365	710	655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	40,689	47,354	33,494
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,350	38,719	29,633
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	9,170	4,480	4,690
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	4,965	2,355	2,610
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	1,085	520	565
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	955	445	515
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	1,010	470	545
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	900	425	480
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	1,010	495	515
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	4,205	2,125	2,075
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	1,105	540	565
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	990	505	485
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	895	465	430
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	840	430	410
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	380	190	190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	9,035	4,410	4,625
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	2,045	1,025	1,015
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	665	340	330
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	5,630	2,760	2,870
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	1,360	620	740
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	1,415	650	760
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	410	230	185
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	150	90	60
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	830	360	470
65 years and over	995	315	680	170	65	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.7	14.7	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	20.0	22.4	18.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	22.6	26.5	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.7	13.0	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.5	10.5	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	665	330	340
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	170	95	70
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	60	35	30
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	470	220	255
65 years and over	670	205	465	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.4	7.5	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.3	9.3	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.0	10.3	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.3	8.0	8.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.2	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	9,195	4,510	4,690
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	9,190	4,505	4,685
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	9,190	4,505	4,680
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	880	400	485
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	725	300	430
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	710	285	425
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	0	0	0
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	30	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	25	10	20
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	520	235	290
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	105	45	55
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	100	40	60
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	25	0	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	30	15	10
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	10	0	0
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	35	10	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	260	125	135
Afrikaans	75	35	45	10	0	15
Danish	60	20	40	10	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	45	25	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	205	90	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	10	0	15
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	155	75	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	20	10	0
Portuguese	660	295	365	20	10	10
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	125	55	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	30	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	25	10	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	80	25	55
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	75	25	55
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	10	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	70	25	50
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	10	10
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	10	10	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	9,195	4,510	4,685
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	8,865	4,345	4,525
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	2,015	1,000	1,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	6,850	3,345	3,510
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	330	165	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	9,195	4,510	4,690
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	8,110	4,025	4,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	1,025	455	575
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	540	225	315
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	125	55	65
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	90	45	45
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	55	25	30
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	105	60	45
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	110	40	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	60	35	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	1,025	455	570
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	130	70	55
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	240	95	145
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	175	70	105
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	430	195	235
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	55	20	35
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	1,025	455	575
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	165	65	100
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	0	10	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	10	0	10
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	135	55	75
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	0	0	10
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	655	315	335
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	10	0	0
France	45	20	30	10	0	10
Germany	380	170	205	120	60	60
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	10	10	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	30	20	10
Poland	385	180	205	20	10	10
Portugal	215	80	140	10	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	370	155	215
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	60	30	30
Africa	940	450	485	35	10	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	10
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	10	0	10
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	155	40	115
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	0	0
India	795	405	390	15	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	20	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	30	0	35
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	45	20	25
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	15	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	25	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	110	40	70
Americas	205	105	95	30	10	20
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	25	10	15
France	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	0	0	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	45	15	30
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	9,200	4,515	4,685
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,205	530	675
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	1,740	845	895
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	6,250	3,135	3,110
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	500	235	265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	240	135	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	95	70	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	145	60	80
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	220	85	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	30	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	9,200	4,510	4,685
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	720	340	375
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	675	325	350
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	405	170	230
Métis	400	190	210	275	155	120
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	20	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	8,480	4,170	4,310
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	9,200	4,515	4,685
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	225	90	135
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	8,975	4,420	4,550
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	9,200	4,510	4,685
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	130	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	125	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	80	35	45
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	45	30	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	750	355	395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	695	340	360
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	505	230	275
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	190	105	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	60	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	8,320	4,090	4,230
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	9,195	4,515	4,685
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	350	135	215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	60	25	30
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	110	50	60
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	10	10	0
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	55	10	45
Latin American	1,225	560	670	20	10	10
Arab	685	330	355	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	20	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	10
Korean	695	350	350	0	0	0
Japanese	295	145	150	40	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	20	0	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	8,850	4,380	4,470
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	9,200	4,510	4,685
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	880	425	455
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	650	290	360
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	290	150	140
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	3,020	1,495	1,530
Acadian	80	20	60	25	10	10
American	1,030	460	570	260	120	145
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	2,825	1,400	1,425
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	7,595	3,765	3,835
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	5,970	2,980	2,990
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	3,810	1,910	1,900
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	2,100	980	1,125
Manx	35	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,740	1,380	1,355
Welsh	1,510	735	775	400	175	230
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	340	125	215
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	1,235	560	675
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	1,235	560	675
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	1,940	940	1,000
Austrian	620	320	305	75	30	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	50	10	35
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	470	225	250
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,490	725	755
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	85	50	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,045	490	555
Danish	430	215	220	165	60	105
Finnish	520	220	300	55	40	20
Icelandic	110	55	55	130	55	75
Norwegian	440	185	255	420	205	220
Swedish	445	135	315	290	135	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	90	50	40
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,185	595	590
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	10	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	10	0
Czech	250	125	130	75	25	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	35	15	20
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	170	95	75
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	20	15	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	320	145	175
Romanian	1,095	505	590	40	25	15
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	220	105	105
Slovak	230	105	125	20	15	10
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	490	245	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	570	270	295
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	25	20	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	55	40	25
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	320	160	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	15	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	60	15	45
Serbian	295	155	145	10	10	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	110	30	80
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	90	45	45
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	595	325	270	25	0	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	50	30	20
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	50	15	35
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	70	15	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	20	0	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	0	10
Chilean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	25	0	25
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	30	0	30
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	10	10	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	65	10	50
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	0	0	0
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	15	0	15
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	20	0	15
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	45	10	35
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	45	10	35
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	410	170	240
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	50	25	25
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	10	10	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	20	0	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	80	35	45
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	65	30	40
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	10	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	295	115	180
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	75	30	40
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	60	15	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	40	15	25
Japanese	370	195	180	40	15	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	0	0	0
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	50	20	25
Thai	100	40	65	15	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	25	15	10
Australian	105	60	45	15	10	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	3,730	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	2,815	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	3,730	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	405	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	3,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	3,730	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	285	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	835	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	1,625	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	740	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	725	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	650	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	525	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	1,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	3,730	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	3,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	3,730	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	3,625	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	3,730	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	330	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	1,170	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	520	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	600	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	255	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	420	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	3,730	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	3,470	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	2,000	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	1,620	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	3,730	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	80	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	485	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	705	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	810	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	790	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	570	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	220	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	3,660	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	2,635	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	1,030	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	2,775	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	72.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,437	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,345	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	376,285	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	394,702	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	895	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,042	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,105	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	7,460	3,640	3,820
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	1,320	700	620
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	2,460	1,195	1,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	3,675	1,745	1,935
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	800	590	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	295	180	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	505	410	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	1,745	710	1,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	100	35	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	1,035	415	620
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	705	275	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	70	15	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	15	10	0
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	210	85	130
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	25	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,145	2,505	2,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	635	365	270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	1,665	835	830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	2,845	1,305	1,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	615	445	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	205	130	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	405	320	90
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	1,370	545	825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	70	25	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	785	280	505
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	520	170	345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	50	15	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	185	70	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	25	20	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	7,455	3,635	3,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	3,785	1,895	1,890
Education	2,480	485	1,990	205	65	140
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	205	65	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	115	55	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	90	45	50
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	210	65	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	10	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	75	15	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	55	20	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	20	15	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	10	10	0
54. History	425	205	225	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	435	140	300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	65	20	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	105	15	85
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	50	15	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	15	10	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	45	15	30
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	155	75	80
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	540	150	385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	80	25	60
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	455	130	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	95	30	60
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	40	10	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	40	25	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	90	70	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	70	55	20
25. Library science	75	15	65	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	865	815	50
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	10	10	10
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	60	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	200	175	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	245	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	225	220	10
48. Precision production	600	580	15	130	125	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	105	65	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	30	15	15
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	655	120	540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	15	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	640	115	525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	350	165	185
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	215	55	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	55	40	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	60	60	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	5,145	2,505	2,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	2,300	1,200	1,105
Education	1,925	370	1,555	155	50	105
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	155	45	105
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	80	40	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	20	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	55	20	30
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	145	30	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	50	0	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	0	0	10
54. History	315	145	170	15	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	385	110	270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	65	15	50
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	85	20	70
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	50	15	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	15	0	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	115	50	70
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	430	120	310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	65	20	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	365	100	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	75	25	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	40	0	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	30	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	70	50	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	65	50	15
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	625	585	45
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	25	30	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	140	115	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	175	175	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	170	160	0
48. Precision production	415	400	10	100	100	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	80	55	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	50	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	30	15	15
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	495	95	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	15	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	480	85	390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	310	155	155
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	185	55	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	50	40	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	55	55	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	7,460	3,640	3,820
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	3,785	1,895	1,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	3,675	1,740	1,930
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	3,290	1,530	1,755
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	2,250	1,015	1,240
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,035	520	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	390	210	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	85	60	25
Philippines	640	175	465	20	0	15
India	515	240	275	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	125	60	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	10	0	10
France	35	15	20	10	0	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	140	85	55
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,145	2,505	2,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	2,300	1,195	1,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	2,845	1,305	1,535
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	2,570	1,170	1,400
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	1,840	810	1,025
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	735	355	380
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	270	135	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	70	45	25
Philippines	570	150	420	15	0	15
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	55	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	0	10
France	30	10	20	0	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	110	55	55
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	7,455	3,635	3,825
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,045	2,625	2,415
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	4,685	2,425	2,260
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	355	200	160
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	2,415	1,010	1,405
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	67.7	72.2	63.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.8	66.7	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.0	7.6	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	7,455	3,635	3,820
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	2,250	960	1,295
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	5,210	2,680	2,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	2,565	1,445	1,120
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	2,645	1,230	1,405
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.4	43.3	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	5,045	2,625	2,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	90	45	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	4,955	2,580	2,375
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	4,340	2,225	2,120
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	615	355	260
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	5,040	2,630	2,415
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	85	50	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	4,955	2,580	2,375
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	380	185	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	790	165	630
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	300	215	80
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	340	70	265
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	605	245	360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	115	25	90
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	1,290	595	700
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	920	905	15
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	100	85	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	120	90	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	5,045	2,625	2,415
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	85	50	40
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	4,955	2,585	2,375
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	75	40	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	35	30	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	15	15	0
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	575	545	30
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	225	150	75
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	140	95	45
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	660	275	385
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	180	135	45
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	90	35	50
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	110	15	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	100	35	70
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	305	165	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	275	185	90
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	270	80	195
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	655	125	525
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	70	35	40
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	390	200	190
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	185	85	105
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	590	350	240
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	4,690	2,425	2,260
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	305	120	185
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	825	675	150
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	3,550	1,625	1,920
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	3,545	1,630	1,920
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	900	335	565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	2,530	1,220	1,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	65	35	25
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	55	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	4,370	2,300	2,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	3,310	1,735	1,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	225	120	110
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	440	195	240
Walked	1,760	765	995	230	130	105
Bicycle	185	155	30	55	40	15
Other method	370	195	175	110	80	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	4,375	2,305	2,070
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	1,010	415	590
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	590	295	295
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	830	455	380
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	855	520	330
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,090	620	475
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	4,375	2,305	2,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	490	340	150
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	1,045	645	400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	820	445	375
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	815	330	490
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	460	150	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	745	390	355
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	5,385	2,775	2,605
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	5,365	2,775	2,585
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	5,360	2,775	2,585
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	5,330	2,760	2,565
French	230	60	165	40	15	25
Non-official languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	20	0	20
English and French	195	55	145	15	0	15
English and non-official language	525	235	290	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	5,385	2,775	2,610
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	5,200	2,690	2,510
English	490	200	290	25	15	10
French	615	200	415	105	50	60
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	45	15	30
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	45	20	30
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	9,115	4,470	4,650
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	7,655	3,780	3,875
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	1,460	685	775
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	690	330	360
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	770	360	415
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	750	345	405
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	535	260	275
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	220	85	135
External migrants	495	225	275	20	15	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	8,670	4,255	4,410
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	5,000	2,525	2,475
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	3,670	1,730	1,935
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	1,520	750	775
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	2,145	980	1,165
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	1,955	890	1,060
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	1,245	585	660
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	710	305	400
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	195	90	105