Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Brunswick [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Brunswick [Province]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Brunswick [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	747,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	751,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	359,721	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	319,773	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	10.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	71,388.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	747,105	365,355	381,745
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	110,495	56,320	54,180
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	34,365	17,505	16,860
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	38,250	19,515	18,735
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	37,880	19,295	18,585
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	487,820	240,535	247,285
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	40,605	20,905	19,705
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	41,445	21,280	20,165
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	39,245	19,745	19,505
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	41,510	20,140	21,365
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	44,435	21,585	22,850
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	48,430	23,520	24,910
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	51,300	25,195	26,105
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	61,055	29,795	31,265
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	61,740	30,210	31,530
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	58,060	28,170	29,895
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	148,785	68,500	80,280
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	52,160	25,595	26,570
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	36,050	17,695	18,360
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	25,300	11,835	13,465
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	17,650	7,515	10,135
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	17,620	5,860	11,765
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	10,670	3,910	6,760
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	5,305	1,595	3,715
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	1,435	330	1,110
100 years and over	25	5	20	205	30	185
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.8	15.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.3	65.8	64.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	19.9	18.7	21.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.4	1.6	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	43.6	42.7	44.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	45.7	44.8	46.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	221,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	3,945	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	80,515	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	12,470	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	9,015	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	13,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	44,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,230	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	13,795	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	89,480	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	126,820	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	49,465	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	37,625	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	16,385	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	730,705	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	636,605	309,040	327,570
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	379,605	189,790	189,820
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	302,020	151,100	150,925
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	77,580	38,685	38,895
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	257,000	119,250	137,745
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	158,070	85,640	72,430
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	21,290	9,530	11,760
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	35,680	15,275	20,405
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	41,965	8,805	33,160
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	222,865	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	129,065	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	47,015	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	34,860	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	222,865	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	186,680	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	147,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	38,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	36,185	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	28,650	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	186,675	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	105,625	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	81,060	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	37,440	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	32,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	11,235	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	36,185	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	23,440	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	9,570	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	128,775	61,010	67,770
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	214,235	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	102,170	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	112,070	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	4,280	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	101,255	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	89,480	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	11,775	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	736,280	360,440	375,840
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	420,820	210,555	210,260
French only	35	15	25	63,140	29,955	33,190
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	249,950	118,705	131,245
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	2,370	1,220	1,150
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	736,280	360,440	375,845
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	498,365	244,230	254,135
French	1,005	430	575	232,450	113,500	118,945
English and French	470	210	260	3,210	1,550	1,655
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	2,255	1,150	1,100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	234,055	114,280	119,775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	31.8	31.7	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	736,280	360,440	375,845
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	726,990	356,005	370,990
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	703,840	344,285	359,555
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	472,725	231,595	241,135
French	985	425	560	231,110	112,690	118,415
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	23,150	11,715	11,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,165	1,035	1,135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,130	1,020	1,110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,115	1,010	1,105
Malecite	0	0	0	280	125	155
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	1,835	885	950
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	20,990	10,685	10,300
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	3,190	1,805	1,385
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	30	15	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	3,110	1,760	1,355
Amharic	10	5	5	65	35	25
Arabic	590	300	295	2,855	1,615	1,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	170	90	80
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	635	305	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	10	5	10
Vietnamese	395	185	210	620	305	320
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,375	510	865
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	105	35	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	50	15	35
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	10
Malay	35	15	20	45	20	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,120	420	700
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	135	70	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	80	30	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	285	155	130
Kannada	15	5	5	20	15	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	40	15	20
Tamil	250	125	130	105	60	50
Telugu	30	15	20	110	60	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	9,325	4,790	4,530
Albanian	45	20	25	50	25	25
Armenian	135	75	60	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,740	865	875
Baltic languages	75	25	50	55	30	30
Latvian	25	10	15	25	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	35	15	15
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,685	835	850
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	50	25	25
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20	10	10
Croatian	105	45	60	75	35	40
Czech	50	20	35	55	25	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	15	10	5
Polish	510	245	265	230	105	125
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	880	440	435
Serbian	105	55	55	105	55	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	35	15	20
Slovak	30	10	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	170	85	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	30	5	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	10
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,875	1,415	1,465
Afrikaans	35	20	15	50	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	125	55	75
Dutch	230	115	110	885	470	410
Frisian	10	5	5	35	25	10
German	680	280	395	1,650	780	865
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	50	15	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	10	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	145	100	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,850	1,020	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,175	655	525
Bengali	65	35	30	205	120	85
Gujarati	200	100	100	75	40	30
Hindi	170	90	85	225	135	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	50	20	25
Nepali	5	0	0	180	90	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	125	75	50
Sindhi	35	15	15	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	30	15	15
Urdu	565	275	290	240	140	100
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	655	355	305
Kurdish	35	20	15	55	30	25
Pashto	20	5	15	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	580	310	270
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,605	1,355	1,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	400	225	175
Portuguese	450	225	230	260	130	130
Romanian	565	255	310	485	250	240
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,460	755	705
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	110	25	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,550	800	750
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	700	385	315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Shona	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swahili	20	5	10	135	65	70
Wolof	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	30	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	195	105	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	145	75	70
American Sign Language	5	5	5	40	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	95	55	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	3,115	1,570	1,545
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	3,085	1,555	1,530
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	440	225	210
Hakka	20	10	10	20	10	10
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	2,250	1,105	1,150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	100	45	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	240	150	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	60	15	50
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	55	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	105	60	45
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	75	50	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	250	115	135
Estonian	35	10	20	20	5	10
Finnish	95	35	60	45	15	30
Hungarian	295	135	160	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	9,290	4,440	4,855
English and French	200	100	105	7,285	3,470	3,815
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,535	725	810
French and non-official language	50	20	25	330	175	155
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	145	65	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	736,280	360,435	375,845
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	724,940	355,025	369,910
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	712,250	348,510	363,740
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	505,935	247,610	258,325
French	315	135	175	206,315	100,900	105,415
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	12,690	6,515	6,175
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	820	400	420
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	820	395	420
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	815	395	420
Malecite	0	0	0	50	25	25
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	765	370	395
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	11,870	6,115	5,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	2,285	1,210	1,075
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	2,265	1,200	1,065
Amharic	5	0	5	20	10	10
Arabic	230	115	115	2,110	1,125	990
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	130	60	70
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	525	255	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	5	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	520	250	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	510	235	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	15	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	450	215	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	65	25	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	45	20	20
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	110	60	45
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	150	75	75	35	20	20
Telugu	10	0	5	45	30	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	4,160	2,175	1,990
Albanian	20	5	15	30	15	10
Armenian	50	30	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	975	505	470
Baltic languages	15	10	10	35	20	15
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	935	480	455
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	55	25	30
Russian	1,320	640	680	620	320	305
Serbian	45	25	25	80	45	35
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	90	50	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	640	320	320
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	150	80	75
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	60	25	30	425	215	210
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,140	595	545
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	655	335	325
Bengali	45	25	20	130	70	60
Gujarati	110	50	60	40	15	20
Hindi	85	40	40	115	60	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	135	60	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	50	25	25
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	140	75	70
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	470	255	220
Kurdish	10	5	5	35	25	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	425	225	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,305	705	600
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	255	110	140	85	40	45
Portuguese	110	55	55	110	50	60
Romanian	325	150	175	290	145	140
Spanish	520	250	265	820	470	350
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	1,245	645	605
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	240	125	120
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	10	0	5	80	35	45
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	200	115	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	30	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	150	90	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	2,390	1,210	1,175
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	2,365	1,195	1,170
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	260	130	130
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,855	930	920
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	140	80	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	25	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	70	35	40
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	11,345	5,415	5,925
English and French	130	60	70	7,275	3,370	3,905
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	3,435	1,715	1,720
French and non-official language	5	5	5	340	185	160
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	290	140	145
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	736,280	360,435	375,845
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	647,960	318,560	329,400
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	49,925	24,065	25,855
French	995	415	575	30,030	13,760	16,275
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	7,545	3,650	3,895
Aboriginal	0	0	5	1,300	625	685
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	6,240	3,030	3,210
English and French	45	25	20	180	90	90
English and non-official language	115	60	60	300	160	145
French and non-official language	65	20	45	335	155	185
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	594,705	289,220	305,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,961	37,516	25,796
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	594,920	289,245	305,680
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,107	33,169	23,945
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	516,780	259,945	256,835
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,444	34,830	23,278
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	439,645	193,975	245,675
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,164	9,210	7,321
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	423,915	219,135	204,780
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	29,124	34,784	24,769
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	594,650	289,140	305,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	39,141	46,154	32,504
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	594,870	289,165	305,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,022	38,151	28,171
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	516,685	259,855	256,830
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,432	44,240	30,543
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	440,195	194,240	245,955
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,938	9,519	8,480
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	423,915	218,800	205,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,611	43,456	31,376
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	620,390	301,645	318,745
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	197,290	104,215	93,075
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	46,349	52,010	41,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	54,011	60,796	46,415
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.2	86.2	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	68.5	71.3	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.8	13.8	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	620,390	301,650	318,745
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	25,680	12,430	13,260
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	594,710	289,220	305,490
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	80,700	32,655	48,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	109,015	40,415	68,600
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	99,025	40,480	58,540
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	83,770	41,360	42,405
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	65,795	35,080	30,715
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	44,810	26,560	18,250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	32,185	20,270	11,920
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	24,565	14,130	10,430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	17,095	9,915	7,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	10,240	6,980	3,260
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	27,515	21,380	6,135
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	19,765	15,195	4,570
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	7,750	6,185	1,565
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	620,390	301,645	318,750
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	25,470	12,405	13,070
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	594,920	289,240	305,680
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	83,590	33,140	50,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	115,730	43,245	72,485
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	118,940	51,335	67,610
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	98,230	50,770	47,460
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	67,470	38,665	28,810
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	42,775	26,495	16,280
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	28,790	16,435	12,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	14,945	10,205	4,740
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	24,450	18,955	5,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	8,385	6,340	2,040
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	5,060	3,970	1,090
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	11,005	8,640	2,365
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	620,390	301,645	318,745
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	196,475	82,515	113,965
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	423,910	219,140	204,775
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	68.3	72.6	64.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	54,590	26,540	28,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	36,840	15,720	21,120
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	65,895	29,920	35,975
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	59,240	25,955	33,280
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	50,190	24,930	25,260
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	42,140	22,160	19,980
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	29,910	18,180	11,730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	23,390	14,620	8,770
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	19,515	10,565	8,950
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	42,210	30,540	11,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	13,190	7,840	5,345
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	8,105	5,685	2,420
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	20,915	17,015	3,895
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	59,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	52,553	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	89,480	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	28,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	26,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	230,290	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	74,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	65,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	72,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	61,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	89,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	36,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	31,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	230,320	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	86,878	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	73,156	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	3,940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	7,800	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	17,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	16,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	16,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	17,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	16,875	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	15,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	14,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	27,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	25,205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	22,750	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	19,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	16,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	74,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	29,535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	18,605	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	17,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	9,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	4,090	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	7,880	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,980	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	18,630	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	18,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	18,580	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	20,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	19,550	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	18,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	17,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	32,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	29,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	23,970	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	19,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	15,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	48,225	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	25,135	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	11,980	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	11,110	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	221,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	74,353	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	65,100	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	99,865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	67,988	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	59,801	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	82,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	100,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	85,717	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	33,580	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	42,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	40,671	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	221,740	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	87,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	73,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	99,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	79,085	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	66,576	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	82,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	111,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	92,699	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	33,455	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	51,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	45,687	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	114,825	54,970	59,850
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,250	30,122	25,182
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,167	27,154	23,916
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	114,375	54,300	60,075
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	34,738	37,330	32,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	29,845	31,431	28,411
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	730,710	357,860	372,850
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	428,180	204,170	224,005
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	80,120	37,430	42,695
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	94,165	42,190	51,980
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	87,075	41,905	45,170
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	85,610	42,275	43,335
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	81,200	40,375	40,825
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	302,530	153,685	148,845
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	77,345	38,915	38,425
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	73,185	37,190	36,005
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	65,090	32,815	32,275
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	52,050	26,635	25,410
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	34,860	18,130	16,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	722,550	353,870	368,680
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	131,930	67,285	64,645
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	40,900	20,805	20,100
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	452,805	221,675	231,130
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	137,820	64,915	72,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	123,820	55,990	67,825
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	29,250	14,930	14,320
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	10,285	5,260	5,030
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	66,745	29,975	36,770
65 years and over	995	315	680	27,830	11,090	16,745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.1	15.8	18.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	22.2	22.2	22.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	25.1	25.3	25.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.7	13.5	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	20.2	17.1	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	49,830	24,165	25,660
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	11,520	5,890	5,630
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	4,200	2,145	2,055
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	35,680	17,255	18,425
65 years and over	670	205	465	2,630	1,025	1,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.9	6.8	7.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.7	8.8	8.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.3	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.9	7.8	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	730,710	357,855	372,850
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	728,310	356,615	371,690
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	666,315	326,905	339,415
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	310,550	147,845	162,705
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	34,880	17,355	17,525
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	3,065	1,470	1,595
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,990	1,455	1,540
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,965	1,435	1,530
Malecite	0	0	0	720	335	385
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	2,265	1,115	1,150
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	45	10	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	31,865	15,915	15,955
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	4,355	2,385	1,980
Berber languages	10	0	0	80	40	35
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	20
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	4,300	2,340	1,960
Amharic	15	10	10	165	100	65
Arabic	790	355	435	3,685	2,030	1,660
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	435	205	230
Maltese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	835	430	400
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	820	435	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,790	695	1,090
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	15	50	185	70	115
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	30
Ilocano	55	20	35	50	10	45
Malagasy	10	10	0	25	10	15
Malay	45	15	35	75	20	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,595	625	970
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	15	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	430	195	235
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	50	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	240	105	135
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	435	245	195
Kannada	30	15	10	60	30	25
Malayalam	125	65	60	55	35	25
Tamil	240	120	120	190	115	75
Telugu	50	20	25	175	90	85
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	16,505	8,155	8,350
Albanian	60	20	40	80	45	35
Armenian	185	105	75	60	35	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,065	1,100	965
Baltic languages	110	45	60	55	40	20
Latvian	45	25	25	20	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	30	20	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,025	1,070	955
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	75	40	40
Bulgarian	35	20	20	45	15	35
Croatian	185	95	90	95	45	55
Czech	85	40	45	115	65	45
Macedonian	240	115	130	35	25	10
Polish	520	240	280	320	165	160
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,200	630	570
Serbian	155	90	65	90	70	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	40	30	10
Slovak	50	15	35	45	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	310	145	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	140	40	100
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	95	20	75
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	40	20	20
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	4,745	2,360	2,380
Afrikaans	75	35	45	130	70	60
Danish	60	20	40	155	60	95
Dutch	355	145	215	1,185	560	625
Frisian	10	0	10	50	40	15
German	970	425	550	3,260	1,675	1,580
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	130	65	65
Swedish	35	10	25	110	45	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yiddish	25	10	15	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	220	125	95
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,325	1,275	1,050
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,570	875	695
Bengali	120	60	55	225	150	80
Gujarati	460	215	250	110	45	65
Hindi	685	385	300	790	430	355
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	55	20	30
Nepali	25	0	20	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	205	130	75
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	35	10	20
Urdu	600	300	300	355	215	140
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	805	430	375
Kurdish	115	65	50	130	65	60
Pashto	0	0	0	60	45	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	620	330	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	7,600	3,540	4,055
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	825	405	420
Portuguese	660	295	365	450	250	200
Romanian	755	335	420	555	290	265
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	6,065	2,775	3,290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	430	190	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	1,695	860	835
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	1,525	890	640
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	35	15	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	155	70	85
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	100	85	15
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	60	50	15
Lingala	0	0	0	125	95	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	55	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Shona	15	10	0	40	15	25
Swahili	75	50	30	355	185	170
Wolof	0	0	0	70	45	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	45	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	545	315	230
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	1,155	450	705
American Sign Language	40	0	30	425	150	280
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	745	305	435
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	3,585	1,885	1,700
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	3,510	1,855	1,660
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	610	285	320
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	2,760	1,455	1,310
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	140	65	75
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	310	195	115
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	40	10	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	70	30	40
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	85	20	65
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	80	20	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	175	105	75
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	165	105	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	270	130	140
Estonian	40	20	20	20	15	0
Finnish	100	35	65	35	15	20
Hungarian	295	145	145	220	105	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	70	30
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	730,710	357,855	372,855
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	710,775	347,905	362,875
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	130,785	66,795	63,990
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	579,995	281,110	298,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	19,925	9,950	9,980
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	730,710	357,855	372,850
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	692,535	339,090	353,445
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	33,810	16,175	17,640
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	11,545	5,265	6,275
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,735	1,340	1,390
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	2,975	1,490	1,490
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	7,235	3,530	3,710
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,435	1,110	1,330
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	4,800	2,415	2,385
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	9,330	4,560	4,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	4,360	2,590	1,770
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	33,815	16,175	17,635
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	5,135	2,350	2,790
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	7,290	3,585	3,705
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	5,790	2,525	3,265
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	12,640	6,100	6,535
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	2,955	1,615	1,340
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	33,815	16,175	17,635
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	9,420	4,205	5,210
Brazil	110	60	50	55	20	30
Colombia	225	115	110	215	85	130
El Salvador	130	45	80	115	85	30
Guyana	290	115	175	80	40	45
Haiti	10	0	0	170	70	100
Jamaica	635	305	330	120	85	40
Mexico	95	30	65	160	50	110
Peru	105	40	60	60	35	25
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	115	70	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	7,620	3,315	4,305
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	715	355	360
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	10,985	5,335	5,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	100	55	50
Croatia	75	30	45	60	35	25
France	45	20	30	760	425	340
Germany	380	170	205	1,615	740	880
Greece	280	130	150	95	60	40
Hungary	145	65	80	100	35	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	160	75	85
Italy	855	450	405	210	125	85
Netherlands	285	125	160	975	505	465
Poland	385	180	205	195	90	100
Portugal	215	80	140	130	85	45
Romania	570	245	325	485	245	240
Russian Federation	790	355	435	245	115	135
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	30	25	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	250	120	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	4,600	2,160	2,445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	970	455	515
Africa	940	450	485	2,565	1,420	1,140
Algeria	10	0	0	165	90	75
Egypt	90	35	60	120	75	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	120	65	60
Kenya	90	40	45	60	30	30
Morocco	25	10	15	200	120	75
Nigeria	75	35	40	115	65	50
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	1,615	885	725
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	10,625	5,105	5,520
Afghanistan	165	80	85	20	10	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	100	55	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	2,210	1,040	1,175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	120	60	55
India	795	405	390	820	435	380
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	490	260	230
Iraq	160	65	95	70	25	45
Japan	40	10	25	90	15	75
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	1,495	775	720
Lebanon	210	95	120	390	225	165
Pakistan	370	190	175	225	130	95
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,340	475	870
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	40	15	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	1,225	605	620
Taiwan	175	70	105	80	25	55
Viet Nam	490	200	290	720	355	365
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,195	600	595
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	220	110	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	9,325	4,555	4,775
Americas	205	105	95	900	430	475
Brazil	35	15	15	20	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	40	20	15
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	10
Mexico	20	10	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	585	285	300
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	110	45	70
Europe	390	190	200	1,405	695	710
France	0	0	0	300	165	130
Germany	0	0	0	85	45	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	30	15	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	245	130	120
Russian Federation	70	15	50	90	35	55
Ukraine	60	20	40	100	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	240	145	100
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	280	105	180
Africa	70	35	35	975	550	425
Algeria	0	0	0	15	20	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	45	35	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	155	75	80
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	40	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	10	40	30	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	40	15	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	455	265	185
Asia	1,605	690	915	6,015	2,865	3,150
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	1,390	690	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	125	65	70	265	140	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	255	130	125
Iraq	35	15	20	45	20	25
Israel	85	50	30	200	90	110
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	600	290	310
Lebanon	0	0	0	130	75	55
Nepal	10	0	10	45	15	35
Pakistan	30	15	20	70	40	30
Philippines	240	85	160	925	345	580
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	45	40	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	1,145	550	595
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	45	40	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	500	250	255
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	265	100	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	40	25	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	20	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	730,710	357,855	372,850
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	41,395	20,445	20,955
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	43,370	21,150	22,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	645,945	316,270	329,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	22,665	11,085	11,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	13,205	6,735	6,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	5,115	3,595	1,520
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	8,090	3,140	4,950
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	6,100	2,625	3,475
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	3,240	1,675	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	110	55	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	730,710	357,860	372,855
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	29,385	14,690	14,695
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	28,160	14,120	14,040
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	17,575	8,555	9,015
Métis	400	190	210	10,200	5,370	4,835
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	385	190	190
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	470	210	260
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	750	360	390
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	701,325	343,170	358,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	730,705	357,855	372,850
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	14,305	7,085	7,225
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	716,405	350,775	365,625
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	730,710	357,860	372,850
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	12,785	6,335	6,450
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	12,495	6,175	6,320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	10,635	5,200	5,435
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	1,695	900	800
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	165	75	85
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	33,795	16,295	17,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	32,505	15,690	16,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	24,255	11,640	12,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	7,765	3,810	3,955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	480	240	245
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	1,295	600	690
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	1,165	540	630
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	60	30	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	20	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	684,125	335,230	348,895
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	730,710	357,855	372,850
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	24,535	12,470	12,070
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,535	1,385	1,150
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	3,925	1,970	1,955
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	7,000	3,540	3,460
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,980	835	1,145
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,285	650	635
Arab	685	330	355	2,960	1,650	1,310
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,230	600	630
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	730	415	320
Korean	695	350	350	1,685	885	800
Japanese	295	145	150	230	70	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	305	135	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	675	345	330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	706,170	345,385	360,785
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	730,705	357,860	372,850
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	46,585	22,625	23,955
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	36,405	17,570	18,840
Inuit	45	25	20	830	420	410
Métis	565	245	320	10,960	5,435	5,530
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	428,865	209,615	219,250
Acadian	80	20	60	29,505	14,455	15,060
American	1,030	460	570	7,175	3,575	3,605
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	407,370	199,020	208,350
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	240	135	105
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	445	190	250
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	65	40	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	770	410	365
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	424,850	206,715	218,135
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	314,655	151,970	162,690
Channel Islander	15	10	10	125	45	85
Cornish	10	0	0	45	25	20
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	168,205	80,795	87,415
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	147,245	69,515	77,730
Manx	35	15	15	45	40	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	134,455	64,400	70,055
Welsh	1,510	735	775	10,110	4,825	5,290
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	10,640	4,885	5,755
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	163,270	79,105	84,165
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	55	30	30
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	163,245	79,090	84,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	49,825	24,100	25,725
Austrian	620	320	305	1,000	530	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,470	650	815
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	15,230	7,290	7,945
Flemish	10	0	0	100	65	40
Frisian	0	0	0	40	25	15
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	34,205	16,575	17,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	385	175	210	1,145	545	595
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,400	5,080	5,320
Danish	430	215	220	3,960	1,885	2,075
Finnish	520	220	300	465	235	225
Icelandic	110	55	55	250	135	115
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,330	1,650	1,680
Swedish	445	135	315	2,010	1,010	1,005
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	820	410	410
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	11,590	5,600	5,995
Bulgarian	140	85	55	155	60	100
Byelorussian	215	115	95	85	45	40
Czech	250	125	130	435	215	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	175	80	100
Estonian	120	55	65	100	35	60
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,280	615	665
Latvian	155	70	80	185	105	80
Lithuanian	185	105	75	325	165	160
Moldovan	145	80	65	35	20	15
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,445	1,670	1,780
Romanian	1,095	505	590	945	485	460
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,260	1,015	1,245
Slovak	230	105	125	250	130	125
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	3,535	1,750	1,785
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	70	25	45
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	13,450	6,560	6,890
Albanian	70	30	45	120	65	55
Bosnian	45	25	15	120	65	55
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	440	230	210	310	120	190
Cypriot	30	30	0	30	20	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	950	485	465
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	7,460	3,615	3,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	80	35	45
Maltese	210	115	95	115	45	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	20	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,785	840	945
Serbian	295	155	145	130	90	35
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	130	60	60
Spanish	1,275	530	745	2,555	1,220	1,330
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	120	55	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,805	960	840
Basque	10	0	10	90	50	40
Jewish	595	325	270	785	410	375
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	20	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	30	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	875	480	395
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	2,275	1,045	1,230
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	35	15	15
Barbadian	200	80	120	100	60	40
Bermudan	40	30	15	130	40	90
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	235	135	100
Dominican	15	10	10	80	35	40
Grenadian	80	45	35	20	0	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	35	20	15
Haitian	25	25	10	305	140	160
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	750	350	395
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	85	40	40
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	150	70	75
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	45	10	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	245	110	135
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	185	65	120
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,135	1,110	1,025
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	65	40	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	30	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	125	70	60	60	15	45
Chilean	100	50	55	95	40	55
Colombian	355	185	170	265	105	160
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	15	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	30	20	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	125	40	85
Guyanese	365	185	185	115	50	70
Hispanic	45	25	25	75	35	35
Honduran	0	0	0	50	20	25
Maya	15	0	10	90	45	45
Mexican	255	105	145	700	395	300
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	20	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	90	45	45
Salvadorean	135	55	80	135	95	40
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	60	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	110	65	50
African origins	1,710	835	880	6,705	3,535	3,170
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	1,835	1,045	790
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	75	50	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	150	110	40
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	415	250	165
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	90	55	35
Guinean	0	0	0	175	125	50
Ibo	15	10	15	80	55	25
Ivorian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Liberian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Malian	0	0	0	125	55	65
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	230	115	115
Peulh	0	0	0	40	25	20
Senegalese	0	0	0	105	45	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	0	20
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	225	135	90
North African origins	295	135	165	1,200	705	495
Algerian	0	0	0	190	90	90
Berber	0	0	0	180	105	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	210	130	80
Libyan	10	0	0	185	85	100
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	365	255	115
Sudanese	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	140	80	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	1,050	565	485
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	105	55	50
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	115	80	40
Ethiopian	40	20	15	180	105	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	60	20	35
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	10	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	30	25	0
South African	385	195	190	225	95	130
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	25	15	15
Zambian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	60	30	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	80	40	40
Other African origins	600	285	315	2,850	1,360	1,485
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	385	140	245
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	2,475	1,225	1,245
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	19,410	9,775	9,635
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	6,835	3,590	3,240
Afghan	330	130	200	25	10	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	590	300	295
Armenian	270	145	125	115	60	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	665	365	305
Iraqi	220	90	130	105	50	55
Israeli	155	85	75	175	85	90
Jordanian	75	35	40	180	105	75
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	10	0
Kurd	110	65	50	80	45	30
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	2,825	1,435	1,395
Palestinian	155	95	60	75	40	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	85	65	20
Syrian	125	60	65	1,685	865	825
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	25	10	15
Turk	140	70	70	235	150	85
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	15	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	40	25	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	35	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	50	35	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,975	1,590	1,385
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	150	95	55
Bengali	20	10	10	50	40	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	35	20	15
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,150	1,105	1,045
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	160	75	90
Pakistani	460	210	250	255	160	100
Punjabi	35	20	15	45	35	15
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	100	45	55
Tamil	50	30	25	25	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	85	50	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	9,640	4,610	5,030
Burmese	25	0	20	25	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	60	30	30
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	4,480	2,230	2,250
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,130	870	1,265
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	100	30	65
Japanese	370	195	180	305	115	185
Karen	0	0	0	65	30	35
Korean	725	355	365	1,675	875	795
Laotian	575	295	280	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	30	15	15
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	60	30	30
Thai	100	40	65	100	30	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	885	450	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	110	70	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	115	65	45
Oceania origins	165	85	80	470	210	260
Australian	105	60	45	290	120	165
New Zealander	70	30	40	135	70	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	30	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	30	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	238,040	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	79,865	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	10,580	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	309,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	319,775	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	680	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	28,370	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	88,115	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	125,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	76,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	66,540	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	56,365	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	54,070	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	45,825	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	96,970	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	318,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	312,370	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	7,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	76,690	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	98,720	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	45,630	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	39,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	19,090	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	22,530	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	17,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	319,770	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	293,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	26,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	319,770	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	195,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	120,195	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	3,995	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	319,775	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	10,375	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	38,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	50,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	61,860	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	68,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	53,435	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	27,655	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	9,675	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	314,325	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	261,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	52,935	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	47,190	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	235,950	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	55.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	876	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	150,010	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	170,071	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	79,370	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	704	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	741	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	620,395	301,650	318,745
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	136,745	71,600	65,140
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	176,750	85,345	91,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	306,895	144,700	162,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	56,595	39,965	16,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	29,630	17,320	12,315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	26,965	22,645	4,320
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	135,065	56,055	79,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	11,610	3,995	7,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	103,630	44,685	58,945
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	73,330	30,165	43,165
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	6,735	2,795	3,935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	2,755	1,600	1,160
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	17,745	8,170	9,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	3,065	1,955	1,110
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	400,785	194,715	206,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	55,645	32,390	23,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	114,330	56,430	57,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	230,810	105,890	124,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	37,710	26,335	11,375
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	19,900	11,430	8,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	17,805	14,905	2,900
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	104,595	43,695	60,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	7,685	2,660	5,020
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	80,825	33,195	47,625
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	57,560	23,115	34,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	5,160	1,920	3,240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	2,190	1,110	1,080
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	13,730	5,770	7,960
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	2,190	1,285	905
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	620,395	301,645	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	313,495	156,945	156,545
Education	2,480	485	1,990	25,570	6,725	18,845
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	25,565	6,720	18,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	6,140	2,800	3,335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,155	905	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	4,990	1,900	3,085
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	12,430	5,245	7,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,040	255	785
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	2,395	715	1,675
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	3,055	1,065	1,990
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	55	20	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	725	455	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	2,150	1,325	825
54. History	425	205	225	2,190	1,185	1,005
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	830	220	605
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	23,780	6,945	16,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	190	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,725	710	1,015
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	6,015	305	5,710
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	3,935	1,325	2,615
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	420	95	325
42. Psychology	890	210	680	5,075	1,355	3,725
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	6,420	3,120	3,300
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	67,605	19,470	48,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	230	35	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	5,670	1,010	4,660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	61,705	18,425	43,285
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	7,625	3,930	3,700
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	3,320	1,525	1,800
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,845	825	1,025
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	130	30	100
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,720	1,265	455
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	610	285	325
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	11,275	7,185	4,095
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	9,975	6,640	3,335
25. Library science	75	15	65	620	95	525
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	620	395	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	55	45	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	70,800	67,070	3,735
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	500	365	140
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	8,020	7,015	1,010
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	13,010	11,575	1,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	18,910	18,555	350
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	20,075	19,570	505
48. Precision production	600	580	15	10,290	9,985	300
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	6,370	4,715	1,650
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	2,970	1,840	1,130
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	3,395	2,875	520
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	49,795	7,490	42,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	2,770	1,325	1,445
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	46,160	5,600	40,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	870	565	305
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	25,460	13,110	12,355
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	13,835	2,735	11,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	105	95	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	390	355	40
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	4,665	3,795	875
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	6,465	6,135	325
Other	0	0	0	50	25	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	25	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	400,780	194,710	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	169,970	88,820	81,150
Education	1,925	370	1,555	16,350	3,830	12,520
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	16,350	3,835	12,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	4,690	2,140	2,550
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	830	630	200
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	3,860	1,510	2,350
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	8,810	3,450	5,360
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	820	195	625
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,725	490	1,235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	2,125	650	1,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	500	295	215
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	1,460	860	595
54. History	315	145	170	1,630	855	775
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	520	100	420
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	18,970	5,210	13,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	135	20	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,500	630	870
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	4,685	235	4,450
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	3,280	940	2,340
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	335	70	260
42. Psychology	740	180	565	4,015	980	3,035
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	5,015	2,330	2,680
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	52,915	15,055	37,860
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	215	40	175
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	4,505	735	3,770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	48,190	14,280	33,915
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	5,620	2,710	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	2,580	1,135	1,445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	1,275	540	730
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	110	20	95
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,185	820	370
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	465	195	270
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	9,710	6,285	3,425
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	8,815	5,910	2,905
25. Library science	65	10	55	415	70	345
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	430	265	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	55	50	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	51,150	47,940	3,210
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	395	270	120
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	6,230	5,295	935
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	10,405	9,135	1,270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	13,110	12,825	290
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	14,025	13,635	395
48. Precision production	415	400	10	6,980	6,770	210
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	5,010	3,575	1,430
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	2,355	1,395	960
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	2,655	2,185	470
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	38,135	5,850	32,285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	2,145	1,060	1,085
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	35,295	4,385	30,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	695	405	285
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	19,415	9,810	9,600
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	10,520	1,945	8,575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	95	85	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	220	190	35
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	3,460	2,760	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	5,115	4,835	285
Other	10	0	0	45	25	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	40	25	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	313,495	156,945	156,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	306,900	144,700	162,200
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	290,645	136,490	154,155
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	229,835	106,610	123,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	60,810	29,880	30,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	16,255	8,205	8,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	5,360	2,675	2,685
Philippines	640	175	465	920	285	635
India	515	240	275	460	230	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,995	1,175	815
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	1,105	550	555
France	35	15	20	660	370	290
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	5,755	2,920	2,835
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	400,785	194,715	206,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	169,970	88,815	81,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	230,815	105,895	124,920
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	218,710	100,175	118,535
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	172,760	78,520	94,240
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	45,950	21,660	24,295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	12,105	5,715	6,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	3,460	1,555	1,905
Philippines	570	150	420	875	260	615
India	435	190	235	345	160	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,070	575	490
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	1,025	475	550
France	30	10	20	525	300	225
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	4,800	2,390	2,415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	620,390	301,650	318,745
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	381,790	197,005	184,790
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	42,745	26,950	15,795
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	238,600	104,645	133,955
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	61.5	65.3	58.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	54.7	56.4	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	11.2	13.7	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	620,390	301,645	318,745
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	217,930	94,105	123,825
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	402,465	207,540	194,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	201,230	106,785	94,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	201,225	100,760	100,475
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.0	40.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	381,795	197,000	184,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	7,320	3,790	3,530
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	374,470	193,210	181,260
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	342,685	173,560	169,125
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	31,785	19,655	12,130
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	381,790	197,005	184,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	7,320	3,790	3,530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	374,470	193,215	181,255
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	34,015	20,605	13,415
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	52,695	14,200	38,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	20,705	16,300	4,405
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	30,730	4,870	25,865
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	45,640	15,355	30,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	6,610	2,925	3,685
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	91,035	36,535	54,505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	59,925	57,015	2,910
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	14,485	12,280	2,205
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	18,620	13,130	5,495
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	381,795	197,000	184,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	7,320	3,790	3,530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	374,470	193,210	181,260
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	15,135	12,025	3,115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	4,345	3,765	580
22 Utilities	295	205	95	3,350	2,615	735
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	27,795	25,195	2,595
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	32,405	23,215	9,195
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	11,170	8,180	2,990
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	46,180	21,220	24,950
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	17,680	13,295	4,390
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	6,615	3,700	2,915
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	12,415	4,090	8,325
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	3,830	2,245	1,585
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	17,240	9,485	7,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	345	145	195
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	18,530	10,060	8,475
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	26,090	8,180	17,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	51,380	7,955	43,430
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	5,950	3,065	2,885
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	24,825	8,460	16,365
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	17,105	8,365	8,745
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	32,090	17,960	14,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	339,045	170,050	168,995
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	19,445	9,485	9,955
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	1,315	885	430
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	37,925	28,630	9,300
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	280,360	131,055	149,310
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	127,230	57,560	69,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	97,230	44,565	52,665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	50,560	25,155	25,410
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	5,345	3,775	1,565
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	318,285	159,680	158,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	266,035	135,575	130,460
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	24,455	9,855	14,600
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	7,290	3,600	3,690
Walked	1,760	765	995	14,650	6,900	7,755
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,210	800	405
Other method	370	195	175	4,645	2,950	1,695
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	318,290	159,680	158,605
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	135,690	63,885	71,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	118,075	58,505	59,570
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	39,230	21,385	17,845
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	12,945	7,275	5,670
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	12,345	8,635	3,710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	318,285	159,680	158,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	17,850	12,755	5,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	51,825	30,905	20,925
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	112,460	55,470	56,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	64,235	25,835	38,400
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	25,595	9,415	16,180
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	46,320	25,300	21,020
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	413,695	212,875	200,820
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	395,120	204,270	190,850
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	394,015	203,660	190,355
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	304,775	160,255	144,515
French	230	60	165	89,240	43,400	45,840
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,105	615	490
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	255	140	115
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	250	135	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	135	110
Malecite	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	240	135	110
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	855	475	380
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	160	105	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	160	105	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	25	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	45	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	170	95	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	25	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	40	30	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	35	25	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	65	35	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	65	35	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	60	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	20	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	365	185	175
Chinese languages	370	180	190	360	185	175
Cantonese	135	55	80	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	295	150	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	18,575	8,605	9,970
English and French	195	55	145	18,045	8,350	9,695
English and non-official language	525	235	290	475	240	235
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	45	15	35
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	413,690	212,875	200,820
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	322,045	167,900	154,150
English	490	200	290	44,925	21,560	23,360
French	615	200	415	44,415	22,175	22,240
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	2,090	1,115	975
Aboriginal	0	0	0	615	285	330
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,475	830	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	20	35
French and non-official language	30	10	20	160	95	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	724,030	354,435	369,600
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	641,310	314,280	327,020
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	82,720	40,150	42,570
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	45,630	21,830	23,800
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	37,090	18,320	18,765
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	32,585	15,995	16,585
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	21,995	10,555	11,445
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	10,585	5,445	5,140
External migrants	495	225	275	4,505	2,320	2,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	696,160	340,310	355,845
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	480,830	237,150	243,685
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	215,325	103,155	112,165
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	113,835	53,935	59,900
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	101,490	49,215	52,275
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	89,980	43,165	46,815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	60,645	28,475	32,165
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	29,335	14,685	14,650
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	11,510	6,050	5,455