Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whistler [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Whistler British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whistler [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	8,713	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	7,176r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	8,549	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	3,367	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	755.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	11.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	8,710	4,725	3,985
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	960	485	480
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	320	140	180
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	320	170	150
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	320	170	150
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	7,190	3,920	3,270
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	350	180	170
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	925	505	420
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,365	765	605
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	1,170	630	540
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	760	430	325
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	620	355	270
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	575	305	275
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	585	295	285
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	460	250	210
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	375	210	165
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	555	315	235
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	270	150	120
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	155	95	60
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	75	40	30
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	40	20	15
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	25	5	15
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	15	5	5
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	0	5	0
100 years and over	25	5	20	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	11.0	10.3	12.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	82.5	83.0	82.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	6.4	6.7	5.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	0.3	0.1	0.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	35.9	36.2	35.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	32.9	33.1	32.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	3,365	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	10	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	2,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	905	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	915	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	3,365	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	925	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	555	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	8,125	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	7,745	4,240	3,505
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	3,865	1,975	1,895
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	2,415	1,255	1,165
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	1,450	720	730
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	3,880	2,270	1,615
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	3,305	1,985	1,315
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	140	65	75
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	355	185	170
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	85	30	55
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	1,980	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	1,220	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	360	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	70	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	1,810	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	1,085	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	170	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	120	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	1,805	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	1,115	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	685	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	315	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	310	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	105	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	2,945	1,770	1,170
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	3,370	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	1,870	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	1,040	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	1,450	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	920	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	525	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	8,705	4,725	3,985
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	7,275	3,990	3,285
French only	35	15	25	10	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,400	720	685
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	25	15	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	8,705	4,725	3,980
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	8,270	4,480	3,790
French	1,005	430	575	395	225	175
English and French	470	210	260	20	10	10
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	25	15	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	405	230	175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	4.7	4.9	4.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	8,705	4,725	3,985
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	8,520	4,635	3,885
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	7,395	4,100	3,290
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	6,985	3,875	3,115
French	985	425	560	410	230	175
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,125	535	595
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,130	530	595
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	25	15	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	20	15	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	185	100	85
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	160	90	75
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	5	0	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	625	305	325
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	225	115	100
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	220	120	105
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	5
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	90	45	40
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	30	15	15
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	35	20	15
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	200	85	120
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	10	5	0
Dutch	230	115	110	20	5	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	140	55	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	20	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	35	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	30	20	10
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	20	10	10
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	165	80	85
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	15	5	10
Portuguese	450	225	230	10	5	5
Romanian	565	255	310	10	5	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	130	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	190	70	120
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	50	25	25
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	50	20	25
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	25	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	15	5	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	0	10
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	15	10	5
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	95	35	60	5	5	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	190	90	95
English and French	200	100	105	65	40	30
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	115	50	65
French and non-official language	50	20	25	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	8,710	4,725	3,985
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	8,485	4,615	3,870
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	8,005	4,355	3,645
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	7,845	4,265	3,575
French	315	135	175	160	90	70
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	480	255	230
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	480	255	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	5	5	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	110	65	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	105	60	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	225	120	105
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	80	50	30
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	75	50	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	30	15	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	10	5	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	10	5
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	40	20	15
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	10	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	5	5	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	5	5	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	95	45	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	5	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	5	5	0
Spanish	520	250	265	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	110	50	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	0	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	15	10	5
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	10	10	5
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	10	5	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	225	115	115
English and French	130	60	70	40	25	15
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	185	90	95
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	8,705	4,725	3,980
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	7,630	4,175	3,460
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	325	170	155
French	995	415	575	295	170	125
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	450	210	235
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	445	210	240
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	7,180	3,870	3,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	7,070	3,820	3,250
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,568	35,072	31,589
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	7,075	3,825	3,255
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,595	30,560	28,442
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	6,890	3,730	3,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	32,141	34,108	30,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	4,790	2,465	2,330
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	520	444	722
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	6,405	3,465	2,935
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	29,169	31,168	26,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	7,210	3,885	3,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	7,080	3,820	3,260
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	55,256	63,244	45,893
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	7,085	3,825	3,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	43,111	47,719	37,702
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	6,940	3,755	3,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	54,308	62,619	44,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	4,765	2,430	2,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	3,023	2,714	3,344
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	6,425	3,470	2,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	44,910	52,075	36,500
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	7,215	3,885	3,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	2,320	1,365	955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	45,297	47,024	43,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	72,376	88,240	49,651
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	95.8	96.9	94.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	76.4	77.1	75.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	4.1	3.1	5.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	7,185	3,875	3,305
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	110	55	60
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	7,075	3,820	3,255
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.5	98.6	98.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	1,105	575	530
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	960	475	480
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	1,075	550	530
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	1,015	525	490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	815	460	355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	535	300	235
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	355	195	155
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	265	145	120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	220	125	90
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	155	100	55
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	575	360	210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	360	210	145
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	215	155	65
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	7,180	3,875	3,310
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	105	50	55
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	7,075	3,825	3,250
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.5	98.7	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	1,145	590	555
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	1,060	545	520
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	1,380	735	645
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	1,095	580	520
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	810	445	365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	430	235	195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	335	185	150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	225	140	85
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	585	365	220
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	170	100	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	115	65	50
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	305	200	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	7,185	3,875	3,310
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	780	405	370
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	6,405	3,470	2,935
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	89.1	89.5	88.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	850	430	425
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	485	260	225
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	940	465	480
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	1,005	515	490
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	855	460	395
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	700	390	305
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	450	245	200
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	280	160	120
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	205	120	85
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	630	415	210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	150	90	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	110	70	35
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	375	255	120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	3,365	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	75,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	65,849	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	43,029	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	37,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	2,445	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	90,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	78,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	3,355	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	116,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	90,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	935	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	57,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	44,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	2,425	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	139,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	108,982	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	3,370	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	55	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	85	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	140	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	1,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	275	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	3,365	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	60	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	170	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	310	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	170	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	88,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,314	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	79,462	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	68,736	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	685	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	112,896	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	95,403	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	50,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,312	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	145,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	111,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	1,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	119,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	95,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	192,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	140,925	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	145	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	113,969	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	93,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	2,835	1,710	1,125
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,763	28,403	26,848
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,128	25,510	24,640
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	2,820	1,730	1,090
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,701	39,521	32,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	30,207	32,429	26,676
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	8,125	4,350	3,775
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	4,445	2,450	2,000
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	1,350	735	610
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	810	465	345
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	805	460	345
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	740	390	355
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	740	400	340
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	3,685	1,905	1,775
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	710	380	325
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	750	380	370
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	725	375	345
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	630	325	300
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	870	440	435
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	8,125	4,350	3,780
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	1,120	575	550
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	370	165	205
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	6,520	3,500	3,025
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	485	275	205
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	985	530	460
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	130	60	65
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	35	15	15
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	830	450	385
65 years and over	995	315	680	30	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.1	12.2	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	11.6	10.4	11.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	9.5	9.1	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.7	12.9	12.7
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	6.2	5.5	4.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	1,035	575	465
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	70	35	40
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	20	10	5
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	950	530	425
65 years and over	670	205	465	10	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	12.7	13.2	12.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.3	6.1	7.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.4	6.1	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	14.6	15.1	14.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.1	3.6	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	8,175	4,365	3,810
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	8,160	4,350	3,805
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	8,155	4,350	3,800
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,340	715	625
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,630	805	825
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,625	800	825
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	45	20	25
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	45	20	25
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	20	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	265	130	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	55	20	35	30	10	15
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	245	115	130
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	995	490	505
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	265	140	125
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	255	135	120
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	0	10
Croatian	185	95	90	10	0	10
Czech	85	40	45	110	75	35
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	15	10	10
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	10	0	10
Serbian	155	90	65	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	55	35	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	35	0	30
Ukrainian	430	190	245	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	345	150	195
Afrikaans	75	35	45	30	20	10
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	35	0	30
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	260	115	140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	75	40	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	80	40	35
Bengali	120	60	55	10	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	60	30	25
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	10
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	360	200	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	60	25	40
Portuguese	660	295	365	35	20	15
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	300	175	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	230	125	100
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	15	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	0	0	0
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	35	20	15
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	35	15	20
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	25	10	15
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	0	10
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	15	15	0
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	8,175	4,370	3,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	6,180	3,240	2,935
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	1,070	540	530
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	5,105	2,700	2,400
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,000	1,125	875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	8,175	4,365	3,810
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	5,405	2,840	2,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	1,720	910	815
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	275	150	125
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	135	80	60
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	190	85	105
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	325	160	170
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	110	50	60
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	215	110	110
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	790	435	350
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,050	620	430
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	1,720	910	810
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	190	100	90
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	185	125	65
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	255	115	135
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,055	555	505
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	30	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	1,720	910	810
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	140	70	70
Brazil	110	60	50	15	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	0	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	30	15	15
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	80	50	30
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	15	10	15
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	790	435	350
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	10
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	40	25	10
Germany	380	170	205	65	20	45
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	20	0	10
Italy	855	450	405	10	0	10
Netherlands	285	125	160	0	0	0
Poland	385	180	205	10	10	0
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	435	260	175
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	205	105	100
Africa	940	450	485	35	15	20
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	20	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	0	0	0
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	500	235	270
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	0	10
India	795	405	390	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	120	55	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	30	10	20
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	240	130	115
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	55	15	45
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	255	155	100
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	790	440	355
Americas	205	105	95	45	20	25
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	10
Europe	390	190	200	380	235	145
France	0	0	0	25	15	10
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	235	160	80
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	105	50	55
Africa	70	35	35	15	10	10
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	215	90	125
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	15	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	140	60	80
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	0	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	140	85	50
Australia	0	0	0	130	85	45
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	8,175	4,365	3,810
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	2,905	1,605	1,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	1,535	815	725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	3,735	1,950	1,785
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,470	765	700
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,025	580	440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	640	400	240
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	380	180	205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	415	170	250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	20	15	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	8,175	4,365	3,810
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	105	55	50
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	100	50	45
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	55	35	20
Métis	400	190	210	45	20	30
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	8,070	4,315	3,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	8,175	4,365	3,805
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	50	40	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	8,120	4,325	3,800
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	8,175	4,365	3,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	10	10	0
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	0	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	130	55	75
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	130	55	75
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	90	35	60
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	35	20	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	8,025	4,300	3,725
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	8,175	4,365	3,810
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	930	450	475
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	105	60	45
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	75	40	35
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	25	10	15
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	305	145	160
Latin American	1,225	560	670	70	25	45
Arab	685	330	355	25	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	30	10	25
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	30	10	20
Japanese	295	145	150	245	125	120
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	0	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	15	15	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	7,245	3,915	3,330
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	8,175	4,365	3,810
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	150	65	85
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	110	45	65
Inuit	45	25	20	0	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	50	25	25
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	2,060	1,065	995
Acadian	80	20	60	10	0	10
American	1,030	460	570	220	120	95
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	1,845	965	885
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	6,380	3,380	3,000
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	4,605	2,415	2,185
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	3,045	1,625	1,420
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	1,590	820	770
Manx	35	15	15	20	10	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	1,770	890	885
Welsh	1,510	735	775	220	80	140
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	300	160	135
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	820	450	375
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	820	445	375
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	1,355	630	730
Austrian	620	320	305	130	65	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	20	20	10
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	310	130	185
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	935	445	495
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	65	25	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	530	250	285
Danish	430	215	220	60	25	40
Finnish	520	220	300	65	35	25
Icelandic	110	55	55	25	15	15
Norwegian	440	185	255	150	80	75
Swedish	445	135	315	210	85	125
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	35	20	15
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,005	495	515
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	0	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	155	75	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	35	15	15
Estonian	120	55	65	35	25	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	55	30	30
Latvian	155	70	80	35	0	25
Lithuanian	185	105	75	20	15	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	255	115	145
Romanian	1,095	505	590	30	15	15
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	185	100	85
Slovak	230	105	125	70	30	40
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	265	120	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	695	365	330
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	30	20	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	30	15	15
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	395	225	175
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	35	25	10
Serbian	295	155	145	30	20	15
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	30	10	30
Spanish	1,275	530	745	120	40	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	15	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	100	65	30
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	595	325	270	40	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	40	30	10
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	30	20	10
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	15	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	100	50	50
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	10	10
Chilean	100	50	55	15	10	10
Colombian	355	185	170	0	0	0
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	40	15	25
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	10	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	60	45	15
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	30	15	10
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	30	20	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	30	25	0
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	25	20	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	0	0	0
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	915	450	465
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	50	25	30
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	10	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	10	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	20	0	10
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	120	65	50
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	90	50	45
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	10	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	10	10	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	15	10	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	745	360	385
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	10	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	115	60	55
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	335	160	175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	250	130	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	30	0	25
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	25	10	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	505	330	175
Australian	105	60	45	455	295	160
New Zealander	70	30	40	70	40	30
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	3,360	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	1,860	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	1,500	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	3,355	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,620	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	3,360	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	780	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	865	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	905	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	430	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	410	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	325	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	590	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	3,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	3,260	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	3,360	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	3,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	3,360	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	55	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	730	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	1,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	970	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	215	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	3,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	3,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	3,360	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	1,320	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	3,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	940	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	700	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	705	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	475	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	260	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	55	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	3,355	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	2,100	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	1,255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	1,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	31.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,564	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,904	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	750,058	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	986,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	1,495	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	44.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,501	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,689	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	7,215	3,885	3,325
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	325	205	120
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	2,025	1,215	810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	4,865	2,465	2,400
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	605	460	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	200	125	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	405	335	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	1,445	705	740
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	255	105	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	2,560	1,195	1,365
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	1,785	840	940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	195	75	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	65	30	35
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	445	220	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	65	30	30
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,525	2,950	2,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	130	95	30
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	1,330	815	515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	4,070	2,045	2,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	475	365	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	130	90	40
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	340	270	65
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	1,245	590	645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	225	105	115
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,135	980	1,160
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,485	710	775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	185	65	125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	55	20	30
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	365	175	190
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	40	10	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	7,215	3,885	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	2,350	1,420	925
Education	2,480	485	1,990	210	50	155
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	205	55	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	285	90	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	35	30	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	250	65	185
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	300	125	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	25	10	15
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	100	55	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	0	10	0
54. History	425	205	225	45	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	710	310	395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	115	30	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	70	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	80	30	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	30	10	30
42. Psychology	890	210	680	75	20	55
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	330	210	120
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	1,125	525	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,115	530	585
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	220	100	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	110	20	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	65	35	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	40	30	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	10	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	165	105	55
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	125	95	30
25. Library science	75	15	65	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	30	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	765	690	80
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	60	35	25
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	210	180	30
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	115	105	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	215	210	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	130	120	15
48. Precision production	600	580	15	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	165	100	70
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	70	45	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	95	50	40
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	600	175	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	170	85	85
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	420	85	335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	315	185	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	235	95	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	25	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	60	60	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	5,530	2,950	2,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	1,460	905	550
Education	1,925	370	1,555	185	55	130
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	185	55	130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	240	75	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	215	65	150
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	255	105	145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	80	25	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	85	45	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	10	10	0
54. History	315	145	170	35	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	580	240	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	95	25	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	75	10	65
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	55	20	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	25	0	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	60	15	45
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	275	160	115
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	950	440	510
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	15	0	10
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	935	440	495
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	175	85	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	85	20	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	30	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	145	95	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	115	85	30
25. Library science	65	10	55	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	595	540	60
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	50	25	25
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	175	155	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	90	85	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	160	160	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	90	90	0
48. Precision production	415	400	10	25	25	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	155	90	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	60	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	90	55	40
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	515	145	365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	350	60	280
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	285	175	120
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	220	100	115
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	10	10	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	55	55	0
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	7,215	3,890	3,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	2,345	1,420	925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	4,865	2,465	2,400
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	2,920	1,430	1,485
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	1,430	715	715
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,490	720	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,950	1,035	910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	175	75	100
Philippines	640	175	465	155	70	90
India	515	240	275	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	505	305	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	40	25	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,045	555	490
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	5,525	2,950	2,575
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	1,455	910	550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	4,070	2,040	2,025
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	2,470	1,200	1,270
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	1,210	590	615
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,260	610	650
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,605	840	760
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	160	65	100
Philippines	570	150	420	145	70	80
India	435	190	235	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	405	235	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	35	15	15
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	830	455	375
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	7,210	3,885	3,325
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	6,225	3,440	2,785
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,925	3,270	2,655
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	305	165	135
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	985	450	535
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	86.3	88.5	83.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	82.2	84.2	79.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.9	4.8	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	7,210	3,885	3,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	710	320	390
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	6,505	3,565	2,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	2,430	1,455	980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	4,070	2,115	1,960
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.1	42.1	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	6,220	3,435	2,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	20	10	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	6,210	3,430	2,775
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	5,255	2,830	2,425
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	960	605	350
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	6,225	3,435	2,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	15	0	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	6,210	3,435	2,775
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	930	515	420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	585	155	430
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	290	200	90
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	260	65	195
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	365	125	235
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	410	255	150
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	2,485	1,305	1,175
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	690	660	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	155	115	40
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	40	40	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	6,225	3,435	2,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	15	0	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	6,205	3,435	2,775
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	65	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	15	10	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	15	10	10
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	550	490	55
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	120	80	40
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	85	65	20
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	495	250	250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	160	130	35
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	75	40	35
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	100	45	60
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	260	120	140
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	415	245	170
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	320	150	165
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	270	130	140
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	335	75	265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	410	265	150
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,000	1,090	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	285	95	190
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	225	100	120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	5,920	3,275	2,655
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	670	335	330
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	35	25	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	880	655	230
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	4,335	2,255	2,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	4,335	2,255	2,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	3,905	2,010	1,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	130	60	70
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	285	175	110
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	5,220	2,910	2,310
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	2,755	1,585	1,165
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	225	90	135
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	685	345	340
Walked	1,760	765	995	890	490	405
Bicycle	185	155	30	605	350	250
Other method	370	195	175	65	45	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	5,220	2,910	2,310
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	2,880	1,565	1,310
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	1,665	955	710
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	380	230	145
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	115	30	85
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	185	130	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	5,220	2,910	2,310
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	185	75	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	520	350	170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	1,300	805	500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	1,235	605	630
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	860	410	450
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	1,120	665	455
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	6,630	3,625	3,005
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	6,565	3,575	2,990
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	6,530	3,555	2,980
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	6,505	3,540	2,960
French	230	60	165	30	15	15
Non-official languages	635	285	350	40	25	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	40	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	65	45	15
English and French	195	55	145	35	25	15
English and non-official language	525	235	290	20	20	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	6,635	3,620	3,010
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	6,190	3,365	2,825
English	490	200	290	50	20	25
French	615	200	415	230	125	110
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	135	90	45
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	130	85	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	25	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	8,120	4,345	3,770
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	5,850	3,145	2,705
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	2,270	1,200	1,070
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	1,055	575	475
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	1,215	625	590
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	575	285	290
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	380	190	185
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	195	100	100
External migrants	495	225	275	640	335	305
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	7,875	4,240	3,635
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	2,830	1,505	1,325
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	5,045	2,740	2,310
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	2,035	1,085	950
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	3,015	1,660	1,360
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	1,645	835	815
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	940	450	495
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	705	390	315
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,365	820	545