Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mission [Population centre], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mission British Columbia [Population centre]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mission [Population centre], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	33,261	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	31,109r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	11,870	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	11,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,335.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	24.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	33,265	16,745	16,520
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	6,455	3,435	3,025
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,055	1,105	950
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,200	1,160	1,040
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,195	1,170	1,025
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	22,070	11,150	10,915
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,010	1,045	965
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	1,810	935	870
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	1,975	1,015	960
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,280	1,115	1,165
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,225	1,135	1,095
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,255	1,160	1,090
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,240	1,120	1,120
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	2,665	1,310	1,350
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	2,560	1,275	1,290
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	2,050	1,035	1,020
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	4,740	2,160	2,580
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	1,655	835	820
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,065	500	570
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	770	335	440
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	610	265	345
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	640	235	405
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	375	145	230
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	185	65	120
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	65	20	50
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	19.4	20.5	18.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.3	66.6	66.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.2	12.9	15.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.9	1.4	2.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.4	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	39.7	38.6	40.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	11,385	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	6,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	4,410	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	240	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	525	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,445	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,185	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	11,385	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	2,340	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	3,630	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,035	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	1,790	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,585	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	31,925	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	26,805	13,315	13,500
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	15,635	7,895	7,740
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	12,830	6,500	6,330
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	2,805	1,395	1,405
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	11,175	5,415	5,760
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	6,875	3,900	2,980
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	875	395	475
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	1,955	790	1,160
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	1,475	330	1,140
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	9,230	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	4,385	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,095	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	885	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	9,235	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	7,530	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,130	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,700	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,325	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	7,530	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	3,405	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,125	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,585	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,710	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,705	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	985	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	505	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	215	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	4,670	2,290	2,380
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	11,380	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	8,070	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	2,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	5,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	555	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	2,755	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	2,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	415	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	32,355	16,125	16,230
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	30,040	15,130	14,910
French only	35	15	25	15	5	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,770	770	1,000
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	530	220	315
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	32,355	16,120	16,230
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	31,485	15,725	15,755
French	1,005	430	575	300	155	145
English and French	470	210	260	50	25	25
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	520	210	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	330	175	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	32,355	16,120	16,235
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	31,910	15,910	16,005
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	27,590	13,845	13,745
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	27,270	13,685	13,580
French	985	425	560	320	155	160
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	4,325	2,060	2,260
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	4,300	2,050	2,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	40	25	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	40	20	15
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	60	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	115	35	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	90	25	65
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	15	5	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	0	10
Tamil	250	125	130	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	3,610	1,735	1,875
Albanian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	345	155	195
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	340	150	190
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	15	10	5
Czech	50	20	35	40	15	25
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	100	55	50
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	90	30	55
Serbian	105	55	55	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	45	10	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	560	255	310
Afrikaans	35	20	15	15	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	25	15	15
Dutch	230	115	110	120	55	70
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	375	180	200
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	5
Swedish	15	5	10	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,235	1,115	1,120
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,185	1,090	1,095
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	5	0
Hindi	170	90	85	65	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	2,080	1,035	1,045
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	0	10
Urdu	565	275	290	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	50	25	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	430	190	245
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	75	40	40
Portuguese	450	225	230	50	20	30
Romanian	565	255	310	80	45	40
Spanish	1,085	505	580	225	90	130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	120	70	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	35	15	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	110	45	65
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	110	45	65
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	35	10	25
Hakka	20	10	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	60	25	35
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	5	5
Lao	345	165	175	5	5	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	125	65	60
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	40	20	25
Hungarian	295	135	160	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	445	215	230
English and French	200	100	105	65	30	40
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	360	180	185
French and non-official language	50	20	25	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	32,355	16,120	16,230
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	31,430	15,680	15,750
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	29,230	14,610	14,620
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	29,175	14,590	14,580
French	315	135	175	60	25	40
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,195	1,065	1,130
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	5	5	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	2,195	1,070	1,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	10	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	5	5	0
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	50	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	5	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,905	925	975
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	110	55	60
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	105	55	55
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	35	20	20
Russian	1,320	640	680	35	15	20
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	45	15	30
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,600	785	810
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,585	780	805
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	30	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,540	760	780
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Urdu	315	145	165	5	0	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	145	70	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	0	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	5	5	0
Romanian	325	150	175	40	20	20
Spanish	520	250	265	100	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	70	40	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	55	20	35
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	55	20	35
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	15	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	35	20	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	5	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	925	440	485
English and French	130	60	70	35	10	20
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	870	420	450
French and non-official language	5	5	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	32,355	16,120	16,235
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	30,115	15,035	15,080
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	815	415	400
French	995	415	575	295	135	160
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,100	520	575
Aboriginal	0	0	5	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,075	510	565
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,485	12,480	13,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	24,295	11,925	12,370
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,972	43,821	25,773
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	24,330	11,950	12,380
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,741	38,003	24,402
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	21,370	10,815	10,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,981	44,107	23,458
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	17,185	7,205	9,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,834	5,062	6,241
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	18,700	9,675	9,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	33,447	45,792	24,772
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,465	12,460	13,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	24,335	11,870	12,460
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,709	50,008	31,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	24,370	11,900	12,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,694	41,268	28,419
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	21,405	10,755	10,650
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,030	50,307	29,652
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	17,230	7,155	10,075
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,762	7,351	8,054
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	18,680	9,580	9,105
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	40,621	50,608	30,114
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,465	12,465	13,005
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	8,605	5,125	3,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	53,105	61,599	42,759
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	58,229	66,086	46,644
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.3	90.7	79.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	76.4	81.3	69.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.7	9.3	20.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	25,485	12,480	13,005
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,185	555	635
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	24,295	11,925	12,375
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.3	95.6	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,480	1,315	2,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	4,490	1,710	2,780
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	3,250	1,225	2,030
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	2,990	1,260	1,740
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	2,465	1,185	1,275
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,075	1,180	890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	1,560	1,010	550
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,190	850	345
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	895	655	240
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	610	455	150
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,285	1,075	215
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,010	840	175
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	270	230	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,485	12,475	13,005
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,150	530	625
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	24,330	11,950	12,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.5	95.8	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	3,605	1,400	2,205
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	4,685	1,815	2,870
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	3,985	1,560	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	3,435	1,520	1,910
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	2,855	1,555	1,300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,065	1,315	745
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,430	1,030	400
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	970	695	270
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,305	1,065	240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	520	410	110
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	305	250	55
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	480	410	75
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,480	12,480	13,005
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	6,785	2,805	3,980
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	18,695	9,675	9,025
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.4	77.5	69.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	2,665	1,125	1,540
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,320	490	830
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	2,500	990	1,505
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,135	850	1,285
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,040	850	1,190
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	1,825	910	920
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,600	970	635
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,255	860	400
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,010	760	245
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,350	1,880	465
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	790	575	215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	500	380	120
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,060	925	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	11,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	78,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	67,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	2,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,544	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	9,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	90,502	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	78,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	11,395	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	86,949	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	74,205	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	2,350	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	39,736	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,228	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	9,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	99,206	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	84,583	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	11,380	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	115	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	295	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	440	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	400	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	405	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	415	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	805	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	775	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	830	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	745	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	3,955	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,035	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	970	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	11,380	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	125	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	125	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	445	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	520	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	960	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	890	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	2,865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	760	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	8,800	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	88,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	76,963	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	2,810	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	79,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	68,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,140	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	109,197	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	93,555	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	49,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,641	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	8,735	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	98,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	83,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	2,805	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	88,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	74,516	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,180	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	117,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	99,835	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	60,422	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	3,630	1,865	1,765
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,480	32,768	25,498
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,192	29,440	24,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	3,620	1,765	1,860
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,004	40,653	31,589
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,155	34,189	28,274
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	31,925	15,910	16,020
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	16,315	7,855	8,460
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,135	1,480	1,660
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	3,035	1,365	1,670
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	3,020	1,435	1,590
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	3,520	1,760	1,755
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	3,600	1,810	1,790
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	15,610	8,055	7,555
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	3,805	1,940	1,865
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	3,640	1,840	1,800
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	3,435	1,770	1,665
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	2,975	1,590	1,380
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	1,760	920	840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	31,925	15,910	16,020
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	7,685	4,075	3,610
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,485	1,320	1,165
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	20,120	9,920	10,195
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	4,125	1,915	2,210
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	4,320	1,965	2,360
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,390	735	650
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	380	200	180
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	2,335	995	1,340
65 years and over	995	315	680	600	230	365
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.5	12.4	14.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.1	18.0	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.3	15.2	15.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.6	10.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.5	12.0	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,475	1,180	1,295
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	770	390	385
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	215	105	115
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,580	730	850
65 years and over	670	205	465	125	65	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.8	7.4	8.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.0	9.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.7	8.0	9.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.9	7.4	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	3.0	3.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	31,920	15,900	16,015
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	31,315	15,635	15,675
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	31,295	15,625	15,670
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,735	775	955
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	5,455	2,530	2,925
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	20	10	20
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	5,410	2,510	2,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	50	35	15
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	50	35	15
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	15	10	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	100	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	135	30	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	120	25	95
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	10	0	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	10	10	0
Telugu	50	20	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	4,560	2,150	2,410
Albanian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	335	145	190
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	330	140	190
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	0	10
Czech	85	40	45	50	15	35
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	100	45	60
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	55	20	35
Serbian	155	90	65	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	95	55	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	25	0	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	805	335	470
Afrikaans	75	35	45	35	10	25
Danish	60	20	40	25	0	25
Dutch	355	145	215	185	65	115
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	970	425	550	530	245	285
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Swedish	35	10	25	25	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,670	1,330	1,340
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,660	1,325	1,330
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	10	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	260	115	145
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,565	1,295	1,275
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	30	10	20
Urdu	600	300	300	0	10	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	10	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	775	350	420
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	145	60	80
Portuguese	660	295	365	65	30	40
Romanian	755	335	420	45	15	35
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	545	260	285
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	140	75	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	25	10	15
Swahili	75	50	30	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	70	15	55
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	65	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	95	50	50
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	100	45	50
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	30	15	15
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	0	15
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	90	35	55
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	40	15	20
Hungarian	295	145	145	50	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	31,915	15,900	16,020
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	30,620	15,295	15,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	7,530	4,030	3,505
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	23,085	11,265	11,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,300	605	695
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	31,915	15,900	16,015
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	26,840	13,630	13,210
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,900	2,160	2,740
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,770	755	1,015
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	580	240	340
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,030	475	560
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,115	495	615
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	465	215	250
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	650	285	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	410	195	215
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	175	105	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	4,900	2,160	2,745
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	580	195	390
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	900	435	465
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,235	525	720
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,500	695	810
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	680	315	365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,905	2,160	2,740
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	595	260	335
Brazil	110	60	50	15	0	15
Colombia	225	115	110	30	10	20
El Salvador	130	45	80	110	60	50
Guyana	290	115	175	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	40	25	15
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	95	30	65
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,940	845	1,095
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	0	10
Croatia	75	30	45	10	10	0
France	45	20	30	20	10	0
Germany	380	170	205	225	95	135
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	10
Hungary	145	65	80	40	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	30	10	20
Italy	855	450	405	35	15	25
Netherlands	285	125	160	130	55	70
Poland	385	180	205	90	40	50
Portugal	215	80	140	25	10	15
Romania	570	245	325	50	10	40
Russian Federation	790	355	435	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	960	445	510
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	260	100	155
Africa	940	450	485	180	85	95
Algeria	10	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	20	10	10
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	15	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	80	30	50
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,110	930	1,175
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	45	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	10	0
India	795	405	390	1,575	700	875
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	0	10
Iraq	160	65	95	10	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	35	20	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	85	30	50
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	30	30	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	130	40	95
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	30	10	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	75	30	45
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	80	40	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	410	195	215
Americas	205	105	95	50	35	20
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	35	20	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	10
Europe	390	190	200	100	60	40
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	15	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	60	40	20
Africa	70	35	35	10	0	0
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	240	95	145
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	180	80	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	20	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	31,920	15,900	16,015
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	5,250	2,340	2,905
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	6,925	3,500	3,425
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	19,740	10,055	9,685
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	3,220	1,440	1,785
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,070	515	555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	420	270	155
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	650	245	405
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,890	785	1,105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	220	120	100
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	35	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	31,915	15,900	16,020
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,535	1,375	1,165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,505	1,360	1,145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,390	705	685
Métis	400	190	210	1,115	655	455
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	29,380	14,520	14,855
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	31,920	15,900	16,015
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	770	420	355
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	31,145	15,480	15,665
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	31,920	15,900	16,015
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	520	310	215
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	510	290	215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	340	195	145
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	165	95	70
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,400	1,260	1,140
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,285	1,215	1,065
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,450	730	720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	835	485	350
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	115	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	110	45	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	29,000	14,335	14,665
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	31,920	15,900	16,020
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	4,480	2,215	2,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,935	1,500	1,430
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	170	90	85
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	255	135	120
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	240	70	170
Latin American	1,225	560	670	300	135	165
Arab	685	330	355	35	25	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	175	80	95
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	15	10	10
Korean	695	350	350	170	85	85
Japanese	295	145	150	100	60	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	30	10	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	60	20	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	27,440	13,685	13,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	31,920	15,900	16,020
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,920	1,565	1,350
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,915	975	935
Inuit	45	25	20	10	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	1,130	645	490
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	8,725	4,565	4,155
Acadian	80	20	60	10	10	0
American	1,030	460	570	590	280	315
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	8,330	4,370	3,960
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	45	30	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	23,860	11,685	12,175
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	16,790	8,185	8,610
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	10,825	5,210	5,615
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	5,545	2,495	3,050
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,505	3,545	3,965
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,050	500	550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	975	495	470
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	4,040	2,025	2,020
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	4,045	2,020	2,020
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	7,900	3,950	3,945
Austrian	620	320	305	500	255	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	125	55	65
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,420	1,195	1,225
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	5,650	2,780	2,865
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	230	115	115
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,515	1,705	1,810
Danish	430	215	220	460	190	265
Finnish	520	220	300	440	210	235
Icelandic	110	55	55	215	110	105
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,400	715	680
Swedish	445	135	315	1,195	565	625
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	135	80	60
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	4,850	2,325	2,520
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	10	0
Czech	250	125	130	185	75	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	80	25	55
Estonian	120	55	65	50	20	35
Hungarian	995	485	510	565	300	260
Latvian	155	70	80	20	0	15
Lithuanian	185	105	75	40	10	30
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,130	490	640
Romanian	1,095	505	590	245	105	135
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,075	535	540
Slovak	230	105	125	205	115	90
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,070	980	1,085
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,085	1,010	1,075
Albanian	70	30	45	25	10	20
Bosnian	45	25	15	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	45	30	15
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	130	45	85
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,165	605	560
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	55	40	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	235	125	115
Serbian	295	155	145	15	0	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	10	10	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	420	150	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	45	35	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	200	115	80
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	35	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	140	90	45
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	55	25	25
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	25	10	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	500	260	245
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	50	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	10	20
Chilean	100	50	55	10	10	10
Colombian	355	185	170	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	20	10	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	0	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	20	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	190	115	70
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	15	0	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	140	70	70
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	30	15	20
African origins	1,710	835	880	380	175	205
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	55	35	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	15	10	10
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	170	85	85
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	25	10	15
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	60	25	30
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	70	40	35
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	25	15	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	180	75	105
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	150	70	85
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	4,045	1,985	2,060
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	140	70	70
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	0	0	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	25	10	15
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	50	25	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	25	10	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,830	1,425	1,405
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,495	1,260	1,235
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	350	175	170
Sinhalese	60	30	30	20	10	15
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	10	10	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,060	485	565
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	25	15	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	275	125	150
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	310	110	200
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	20	15	0
Japanese	370	195	180	150	80	65
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	170	85	80
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	30	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	130	55	70
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	15	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	40	15	20
Oceania origins	165	85	80	160	80	80
Australian	105	60	45	90	55	40
New Zealander	70	30	40	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	11,390	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	8,625	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	2,765	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	11,390	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,080	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	10,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	11,395	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	845	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	1,935	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	3,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	4,895	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	11,390	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	1,995	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	1,300	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	1,695	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	1,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	5,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	11,390	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	11,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	11,390	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	10,945	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	11,395	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,235	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	3,670	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	1,735	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	980	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,010	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	11,395	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	10,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	11,390	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	6,140	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	4,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	11,395	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	1,570	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,160	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	2,550	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	2,515	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	1,515	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	695	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	11,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	8,190	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,175	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,795	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	8,620	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	74.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	23.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,527	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	449,852	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	492,123	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	2,765	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	993	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,470	12,460	13,010
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	5,170	2,845	2,325
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	8,700	4,205	4,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	11,600	5,410	6,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,040	2,305	740
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,270	750	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,770	1,550	220
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	5,040	1,830	3,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	850	280	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	2,665	1,000	1,670
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	1,840	660	1,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	285	105	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	55	30	30
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	415	170	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	75	40	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	17,515	8,560	8,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,585	1,520	1,065
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	5,825	2,830	3,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	9,095	4,205	4,890
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,285	1,785	500
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	935	570	365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,355	1,215	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,005	1,435	2,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	625	195	430
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	2,175	790	1,385
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	1,520	535	985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	220	75	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	35	20	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	345	130	210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	60	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	25,465	12,460	13,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	13,870	7,050	6,815
Education	2,480	485	1,990	855	210	645
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	855	215	645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	340	170	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	260	95	160
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	520	200	320
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	45	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	95	25	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	205	60	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	20	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	70	50	20
54. History	425	205	225	70	35	35
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,155	250	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	55	30	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	385	25	365
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	215	50	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	10	0	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	175	25	145
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	320	125	195
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	1,855	550	1,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	145	35	115
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	1,705	520	1,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	235	140	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	85	40	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	65	30	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	55	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	40	20	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	225	135	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	205	135	65
25. Library science	75	15	65	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	10	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	3,065	2,880	180
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	15	15	0
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	210	195	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	445	360	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	915	880	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	960	925	30
48. Precision production	600	580	15	520	505	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	295	170	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	200	100	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	95	70	25
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	2,035	250	1,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	95	55	40
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,935	200	1,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,015	450	565
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	630	135	495
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	135	85	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	245	220	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	17,510	8,560	8,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	8,415	4,350	4,065
Education	1,925	370	1,555	610	140	470
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	610	140	470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	265	140	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	55	50	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	210	85	125
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	425	165	255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	65	20	45
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	170	50	120
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	25	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	65	50	15
54. History	315	145	170	65	30	35
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	940	210	730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	45	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	285	15	270
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	185	30	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	0	0	10
42. Psychology	740	180	565	150	20	130
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	270	115	155
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	1,500	460	1,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	105	15	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	1,400	445	955
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	160	80	80
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	65	30	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	45	35	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	210	130	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	185	125	60
25. Library science	65	10	55	10	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	15	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	2,360	2,215	150
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	160	140	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	325	260	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	765	730	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	715	700	15
48. Precision production	415	400	10	390	375	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	245	135	110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	165	85	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	75	55	30
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,585	170	1,415
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	65	40	30
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,515	130	1,380
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	790	375	420
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	485	120	360
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	115	80	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	190	170	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	25,465	12,460	13,005
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	13,870	7,050	6,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	11,600	5,405	6,190
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	10,295	4,775	5,515
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	8,970	4,110	4,865
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,320	665	655
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,300	630	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	185	115	70
Philippines	640	175	465	45	0	40
India	515	240	275	220	90	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	275	165	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	10	10
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	550	240	310
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	17,515	8,560	8,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	8,415	4,350	4,065
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	9,095	4,210	4,890
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	8,150	3,765	4,385
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	7,215	3,325	3,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	935	440	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	945	440	505
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	120	75	45
Philippines	570	150	420	40	10	35
India	435	190	235	170	65	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	160	95	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	10	10
France	30	10	20	10	10	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	430	185	245
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,470	12,460	13,010
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	16,870	8,880	7,985
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	15,830	8,345	7,485
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,035	535	500
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	8,600	3,575	5,020
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.2	71.3	61.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.2	67.0	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.1	6.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	25,465	12,460	13,005
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	8,095	3,395	4,700
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	17,370	9,065	8,305
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	8,805	5,270	3,540
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	8,560	3,790	4,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.0	43.9	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	16,865	8,880	7,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	335	165	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	16,530	8,715	7,815
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	14,505	7,480	7,025
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,030	1,235	795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	16,865	8,885	7,985
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	335	170	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	16,535	8,715	7,820
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,560	945	620
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	2,135	510	1,625
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	680	540	140
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,030	120	910
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	1,745	530	1,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	400	195	205
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	3,685	1,195	2,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,890	3,725	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	535	345	190
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	860	605	255
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	16,865	8,880	7,985
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	335	170	170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	16,535	8,710	7,815
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	430	195	235
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	125	115	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	65	50	20
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,110	1,935	180
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,710	1,320	390
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	705	550	155
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,045	800	1,245
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,035	815	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	270	165	100
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	445	125	320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	215	110	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	765	380	390
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	800	420	380
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	975	270	705
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	1,870	210	1,660
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	255	95	160
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,115	345	775
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	750	360	385
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	810	435	380
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	15,830	8,345	7,485
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	840	320	520
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	45	45	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,965	2,280	685
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	11,985	5,705	6,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	11,985	5,705	6,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	3,800	1,305	2,500
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,545	1,455	2,095
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	4,560	2,875	1,685
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	70	70	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	14,945	7,980	6,965
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	12,665	6,830	5,830
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,155	660	490
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	505	235	275
Walked	1,760	765	995	360	120	240
Bicycle	185	155	30	50	40	0
Other method	370	195	175	215	90	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	14,945	7,980	6,965
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	3,680	1,315	2,365
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	4,050	1,860	2,190
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	2,670	1,565	1,105
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,765	1,165	605
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,770	2,070	700
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	14,945	7,980	6,965
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,010	1,560	450
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	3,090	1,970	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	3,285	1,700	1,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	2,350	825	1,530
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,500	490	1,010
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,715	1,435	1,280
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	18,035	9,370	8,665
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	17,755	9,215	8,540
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	17,510	9,090	8,420
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	17,480	9,090	8,395
French	230	60	165	30	0	25
Non-official languages	635	285	350	250	125	125
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	245	125	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	210	105	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	205	105	105
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	210	105	100
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	15	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	275	150	130
English and French	195	55	145	40	20	25
English and non-official language	525	235	290	230	130	105
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	18,035	9,370	8,670
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	17,560	9,120	8,435
English	490	200	290	70	40	30
French	615	200	415	80	35	40
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	330	170	155
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	325	170	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	31,505	15,650	15,860
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	26,900	13,385	13,510
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	4,610	2,265	2,345
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	2,215	1,100	1,120
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,390	1,165	1,225
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,290	1,100	1,185
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,080	985	1,090
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	205	110	95
External migrants	495	225	275	105	65	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	29,830	14,780	15,045
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	17,355	8,690	8,665
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	12,475	6,090	6,385
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	6,005	2,830	3,175
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	6,475	3,270	3,205
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	5,975	2,995	2,975
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,465	2,750	2,720
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	510	255	255
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	500	270	230