Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Bas-Saint-Laurent [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	197,385	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	199,977	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	103,220	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	89,833	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	8.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	22,237.07	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	197,385	97,500	99,890
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	28,460	14,725	13,735
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	9,170	4,730	4,440
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	10,075	5,285	4,785
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	9,215	4,715	4,505
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	122,185	61,215	60,965
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	9,420	4,865	4,555
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	9,580	4,900	4,685
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	9,340	4,790	4,555
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	9,990	5,080	4,910
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	11,285	5,740	5,545
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	10,365	5,170	5,195
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	10,730	5,340	5,390
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	15,150	7,400	7,745
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	18,365	9,000	9,365
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	17,960	8,935	9,020
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	46,740	21,555	25,185
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	15,705	7,805	7,900
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	11,470	5,655	5,815
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	7,710	3,630	4,075
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	5,675	2,395	3,270
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	6,185	2,060	4,125
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	3,895	1,445	2,455
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,810	525	1,285
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	415	90	325
100 years and over	25	5	20	65	0	65
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.4	15.1	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	61.9	62.8	61.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	23.7	22.1	25.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	45.7	44.7	46.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	49.8	48.3	51.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	89,835	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	58,745	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	670	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	29,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	4,580	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,365	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	18,560	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	590	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	31,415	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	34,935	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	10,735	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	8,705	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	4,050	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	189,975	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	168,925	82,770	86,150
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	100,100	50,065	50,040
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	54,945	27,530	27,415
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	45,160	22,535	22,625
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	68,825	32,710	36,110
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	43,835	24,130	19,705
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,935	960	975
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	10,950	4,860	6,090
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	12,100	2,760	9,340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	56,365	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	34,140	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	10,190	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	8,370	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,665	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	56,360	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	49,065	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	26,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	22,560	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	7,300	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	5,355	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	49,060	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	29,495	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	19,570	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	8,185	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	7,860	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,525	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	7,300	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,645	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	2,005	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	38,250	18,845	19,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	89,835	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	55,760	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	29,210	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	26,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	33,780	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	31,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	194,720	96,415	98,305
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	150	85	65
French only	35	15	25	158,740	75,940	82,800
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	35,785	20,360	15,425
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	45	20	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	194,720	96,415	98,305
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	1,110	570	540
French	1,005	430	575	193,350	95,705	97,640
English and French	470	210	260	225	115	110
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	40	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,225	625	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.6	0.6	0.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	194,720	96,415	98,305
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	194,075	96,070	98,005
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	193,150	95,585	97,565
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	1,090	540	545
French	985	425	560	192,065	95,045	97,015
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	920	480	440
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	915	480	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	205	120	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	15	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	175	105	70
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	170	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	40	30	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	5	5
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	30	25	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	425	205	220
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	15	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	40	25	15
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	40	25	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	5	0
Czech	50	20	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	10	5	0
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	25	15	5
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	65	30	35
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	45	20	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	0	5	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	5	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	10	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	290	130	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	40	25	15
Portuguese	450	225	230	25	10	15
Romanian	565	255	310	15	5	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	215	95	115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	65	30	35
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	60	30	35
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	20	10	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	25	10	15
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	20	10	10
Lao	345	165	175	15	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	15	10	5
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	5	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	645	350	300
English and French	200	100	105	455	245	210
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	15	5	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	160	80	75
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	194,720	96,410	98,305
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	193,990	96,040	97,945
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	193,665	95,865	97,800
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	650	350	300
French	315	135	175	193,010	95,520	97,495
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	325	175	150
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	325	175	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	55	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	50	25	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	35	30	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	30	25	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	150	75	75
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	20	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	10	10	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	5	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	5	5
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	5	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	0	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	115	55	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	0	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	15	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	45	20	20
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	40	25	20
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	20	10	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	10	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	730	375	355
English and French	130	60	70	435	235	205
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	245	120	125
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	40	20	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	194,720	96,415	98,305
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	189,890	93,785	96,105
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	3,625	2,015	1,610
French	995	415	575	550	290	260
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	545	275	270
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	540	275	265
English and French	45	25	20	15	5	10
English and non-official language	115	60	60	85	35	50
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	161,570	80,220	81,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	157,900	78,580	79,325
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,538	35,375	25,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	157,935	78,585	79,355
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,570	31,158	24,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	136,810	70,040	66,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	26,537	31,359	22,406
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	128,000	61,600	66,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	9,167	9,011	9,302
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	107,875	57,260	50,615
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,523	31,546	23,971
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	161,580	80,250	81,330
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	158,015	78,640	79,375
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	36,525	41,624	31,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	158,040	78,640	79,400
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	31,051	34,746	27,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	136,850	70,005	66,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	33,092	38,274	27,666
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	128,070	61,595	66,475
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,705	9,642	9,764
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	107,875	57,295	50,585
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	33,334	37,144	29,019
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	161,580	80,250	81,330
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	44,730	24,250	20,480
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	41,585	45,355	38,109
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	47,000	51,179	42,052
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	78.4	81.7	74.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	62.4	65.2	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	21.6	18.3	25.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,665	1,640	2,025
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	157,905	78,580	79,325
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.7	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	16,995	6,630	10,365
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	33,570	13,505	20,060
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	27,060	12,565	14,500
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	24,240	12,565	11,675
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	20,125	11,015	9,115
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	12,915	7,625	5,290
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	7,855	4,895	2,955
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	5,700	3,280	2,420
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,265	2,025	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,880	1,300	580
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,300	3,165	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,085	2,290	790
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,215	875	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	161,565	80,220	81,350
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,630	1,635	1,995
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	157,935	78,580	79,355
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.8	98.0	97.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	17,750	6,790	10,955
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	35,180	14,245	20,940
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	33,840	16,335	17,505
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	30,180	16,355	13,825
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	19,160	11,210	7,950
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	10,115	5,995	4,120
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,610	3,335	2,275
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,505	1,700	805
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	3,595	2,620	980
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,250	930	320
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	710	525	185
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,635	1,165	470
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	161,570	80,215	81,350
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	53,690	22,960	30,735
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	107,880	57,260	50,615
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	66.8	71.4	62.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	15,720	8,330	7,390
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	8,820	3,705	5,110
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	16,930	7,685	9,245
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	16,240	7,715	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	14,935	7,905	7,035
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	11,515	6,715	4,805
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	7,785	4,945	2,840
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	5,185	3,200	1,985
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	4,260	2,380	1,880
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	6,485	4,675	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,210	1,470	740
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,320	960	365
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,950	2,250	700
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	89,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	52,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	46,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	31,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	26,693	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	24,956	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	58,420	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	70,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	61,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	89,835	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	64,248	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	54,625	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	31,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	33,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	28,984	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	58,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	80,649	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	68,398	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	89,830	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	645	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,265	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,685	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	6,235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	5,120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	4,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	6,345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	5,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	4,930	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	4,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	8,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	7,080	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	6,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	5,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	15,550	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	7,330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,785	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,965	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	89,835	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	690	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,290	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,720	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	6,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	5,830	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	5,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	7,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	6,340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	5,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	5,255	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	9,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	8,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	6,470	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	4,990	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	3,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	8,700	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,110	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,945	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	56,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	71,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	61,962	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	28,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	61,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	54,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	19,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	96,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	82,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	7,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,961	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	56,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	81,050	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	68,656	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	28,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	70,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	59,734	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	19,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	107,282	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	89,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	7,160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	54,193	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	48,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	35,635	17,590	18,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	25,726	28,416	23,851
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,228	25,894	22,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	35,585	17,745	17,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	32,682	34,291	31,082
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	28,193	29,146	27,245
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	189,975	94,910	95,065
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	122,265	60,085	62,180
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	15,475	7,520	7,950
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	26,670	12,360	14,310
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	27,105	13,510	13,595
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	27,690	13,900	13,790
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	25,330	12,795	12,530
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	67,705	34,820	32,880
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	22,310	11,445	10,865
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	18,285	9,355	8,935
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	13,340	6,820	6,525
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	8,605	4,505	4,100
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	5,160	2,695	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	189,975	94,910	95,065
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	33,880	17,570	16,310
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	11,180	5,765	5,415
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	115,460	57,640	57,820
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	40,640	19,705	20,940
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	29,830	13,930	15,900
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,835	2,005	1,835
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,220	660	565
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	15,510	7,510	8,000
65 years and over	995	315	680	10,480	4,415	6,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.7	14.7	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	11.3	11.4	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	10.9	11.4	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.4	13.0	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	25.8	22.4	29.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	9,450	4,860	4,590
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,060	550	510
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	325	175	155
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	7,825	4,080	3,740
65 years and over	670	205	465	565	230	340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	3.1	3.1	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	2.9	3.0	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.8	7.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	189,975	94,900	95,075
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	189,925	94,880	95,050
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	35,360	20,220	15,135
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	189,820	94,815	95,000
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	3,735	1,695	2,035
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	3,710	1,690	2,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	255	160	95
Berber languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	230	145	85
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	225	140	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	10	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	15	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	60	40	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	40	35	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	145	70	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	120	55	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,960	1,285	1,675
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	130	80	55
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	130	80	50
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	10
Croatian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	20	10	15
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	100	60	35
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	370	185	185
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	50	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	290	135	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	640	325	315	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	20	10	0
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	10	0	10
Hindi	685	385	300	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	15	10	10
Kurdish	115	65	50	15	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,515	1,055	1,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	205	85	120
Portuguese	660	295	365	70	40	25
Romanian	755	335	420	15	15	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,315	975	1,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	45	40	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	80	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	35	10	30
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	130	60	70
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	125	55	70
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	65	30	35
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	85	40	45
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	15	10	10
Lao	355	180	175	15	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages	175	80	90	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	10	10	10
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	189,975	94,900	95,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	188,545	94,115	94,430
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	33,655	17,390	16,270
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	154,885	76,720	78,165
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,430	785	645
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	189,975	94,900	95,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	186,980	93,380	93,605
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	2,445	1,235	1,210
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	460	230	230
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	220	100	115
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	350	140	205
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	800	390	415
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	355	165	195
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	450	225	220
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	615	370	245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	550	290	265
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	2,445	1,235	1,210
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	505	185	320
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	410	185	225
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	410	215	195
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,000	570	430
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	125	80	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	2,445	1,235	1,210
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	545	230	315
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	65	35	25
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	100	40	60
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	15	10	10
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	220	85	135
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	140	55	85
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,015	590	425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	650	385	270
Germany	380	170	205	30	10	15
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	10	0
Italy	855	450	405	20	20	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	10	10	0
Poland	385	180	205	10	0	0
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	20	0	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	30	15	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	215	130	85
Africa	940	450	485	405	235	175
Algeria	10	0	0	20	15	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	10	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	65	45	20
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	310	170	145
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	475	180	295
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	235	30	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	0	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	50	35	20
Lebanon	210	95	120	20	20	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	110	60	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	615	370	245
Americas	205	105	95	80	30	50
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	20
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	20	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	220	155	65
France	0	0	0	170	130	45
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	30	15	15
Africa	70	35	35	195	115	85
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	55	25	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	95	55	45
Asia	1,605	690	915	115	65	50
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	30	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	25	25	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	20	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	30	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	189,975	94,900	95,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	3,165	1,605	1,555
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	2,945	1,360	1,580
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	183,870	91,930	91,930
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,015	1,025	995
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	990	540	450
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	540	325	215
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	450	215	235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	915	425	490
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	110	55	50
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	3,540	1,800	1,740
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,265	1,685	1,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,085	535	555
Métis	400	190	210	2,140	1,145	995
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	35	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	115	65	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	160	55	105
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	186,440	93,100	93,335
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	189,975	94,905	95,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	955	460	495
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	189,020	94,435	94,580
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	189,975	94,900	95,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	2,230	1,150	1,080
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	2,130	1,105	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,295	645	650
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	805	450	350
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	95	50	50
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,485	2,125	2,355
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	4,400	2,070	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,165	1,435	1,725
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,230	635	595
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	85	50	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	183,265	91,625	91,635
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	189,975	94,900	95,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	1,835	895	940
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	70	45	20
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	320	45	275
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	705	390	315
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	40	30	10
Latin American	1,225	560	670	175	75	95
Arab	685	330	355	230	135	95
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	80	45	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	60	35	25
Japanese	295	145	150	10	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	70	35	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	75	45	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	188,145	94,005	94,135
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	189,975	94,900	95,075
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	6,715	3,275	3,435
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,640	2,180	2,460
Inuit	45	25	20	60	15	50
Métis	565	245	320	2,195	1,190	1,010
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	156,510	77,815	78,695
Acadian	80	20	60	1,055	520	530
American	1,030	460	570	675	330	345
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	152,530	75,820	76,710
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	10	15
Québécois	20	15	0	3,810	1,940	1,870
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	53,635	26,700	26,935
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	8,865	4,255	4,615
Channel Islander	15	10	10	85	40	45
Cornish	10	0	0	10	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	1,820	885	940
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	5,205	2,450	2,750
Manx	35	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,530	1,175	1,350
Welsh	1,510	735	775	40	20	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	145	65	85
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	47,140	23,610	23,530
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	260	150	110
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	47,030	23,535	23,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,160	1,040	1,120
Austrian	620	320	305	0	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	450	200	250
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	215	105	105
Flemish	10	0	0	20	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,295	630	670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	45	15	25
Swiss	385	175	210	285	130	150
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	155	70	80
Danish	430	215	220	20	10	15
Finnish	520	220	300	20	10	15
Icelandic	110	55	55	10	10	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	55	25	30
Swedish	445	135	315	20	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	35	20	10
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	330	185	150
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	0	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	10	0
Czech	250	125	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	0	0	10
Estonian	120	55	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	30	10	20
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	10	10	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	135	75	60
Romanian	1,095	505	590	50	25	25
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	40	25	10
Slovak	230	105	125	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	75	50	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,405	700	705
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	20	0	15
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	95	20	75
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	910	480	430
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	10	0	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	125	50	75
Serbian	295	155	145	15	0	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	340	185	150
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	265	150	115
Basque	10	0	10	60	35	25
Jewish	595	325	270	50	40	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	155	75	75
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	295	135	160
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	35	20	15
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	25	10	195	95	100
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	35	10	20
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	325	140	185
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	25	0	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	10
Chilean	100	50	55	65	40	20
Colombian	355	185	170	80	40	40
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	50	20	35
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	20	10	20
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	30	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	830	495	340
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	285	165	115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	25	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	65	50	15
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	45	35	20
North African origins	295	135	165	300	175	125
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	30	20	10
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	20	10	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	185	105	80
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	45	30	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	140	75	70
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	40	25	20
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	55	30	25
Other African origins	600	285	315	115	80	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	100	70	35
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	895	400	495
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	265	155	110
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	35	20	10
Armenian	270	145	125	60	25	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	125	70	55
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	15	10	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	25	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	55	25	25
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	40	20	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	575	215	360
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	25	10	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	400	110	295
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	50	45	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	65	40	25
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	55	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	25	20	0
Australian	105	60	45	20	20	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	89,835	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	63,320	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	26,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	89,830	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	4,960	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	84,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	89,835	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	490	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	10,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	23,795	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	30,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	24,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	89,835	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	24,190	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	13,860	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	12,855	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	12,510	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	26,420	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	89,830	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	89,670	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	89,830	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	88,855	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	89,835	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	30,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	27,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	12,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,055	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	4,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	89,830	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	83,570	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	89,830	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	58,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	30,565	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	89,830	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,890	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	10,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	12,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	15,105	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	22,015	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	17,290	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	7,965	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,350	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	88,595	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	75,030	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	13,565	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	62,270	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	661	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	787	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	150,451	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	168,853	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	26,365	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	28.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	602	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	161,580	80,255	81,330
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	38,540	20,565	17,975
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	32,515	14,485	18,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	90,525	45,205	45,320
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	35,930	22,880	13,055
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	26,205	15,180	11,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	9,725	7,695	2,025
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	28,435	11,745	16,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	5,270	1,830	3,440
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	20,885	8,745	12,140
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	14,860	5,785	9,085
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,730	830	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	630	295	335
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,050	1,440	1,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	610	400	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	102,065	50,815	51,250
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	16,655	9,425	7,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	17,615	8,065	9,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	67,800	33,330	34,470
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	28,045	17,445	10,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	20,700	11,650	9,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	7,345	5,795	1,550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	20,265	8,475	11,785
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	3,285	1,190	2,095
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	16,205	6,225	9,985
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	11,600	4,220	7,380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,190	465	720
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	525	210	310
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,440	1,065	1,370
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	455	255	200
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	161,580	80,255	81,330
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	71,055	35,050	36,005
Education	2,480	485	1,990	9,000	2,050	6,955
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	8,995	2,045	6,950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,980	745	1,230
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	295	210	85
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,680	535	1,145
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,295	1,455	1,835
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	200	15	180
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	45	15	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,760	775	980
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	165	105	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	260	135	125
54. History	425	205	225	260	195	65
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	590	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,725	1,395	3,330
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	55	25	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	450	160	285
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,510	75	1,435
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	590	180	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	195	35	160
42. Psychology	890	210	680	820	235	585
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,105	695	415
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	18,180	5,140	13,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,405	225	1,175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	16,735	4,905	11,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,425	1,275	1,150
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	975	480	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	225	125	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	505	205	300
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	580	390	190
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	145	75	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,795	1,170	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,460	1,040	415
25. Library science	75	15	65	170	40	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	135	65	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	22,595	21,455	1,135
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	595	340	255
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,370	1,230	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	3,885	3,570	310
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	5,700	5,595	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	6,345	6,165	180
48. Precision production	600	580	15	4,700	4,560	140
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	4,920	3,720	1,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	2,715	1,860	855
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,200	1,860	340
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	12,905	2,170	10,735
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	825	445	375
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	11,920	1,635	10,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	160	85	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	8,675	4,620	4,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	4,960	1,175	3,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,135	935	195
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,560	2,480	75
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	34,270	17,480	16,785
Education	1,925	370	1,555	5,455	1,100	4,360
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	5,460	1,100	4,360
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,520	560	955
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	225	155	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,295	405	890
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,895	835	1,060
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	165	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	30	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	950	465	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	75	55	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	100	35	60
54. History	315	145	170	190	130	65
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	375	115	260
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,700	1,010	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	40	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	350	110	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,240	60	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	425	100	325
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	120	20	100
42. Psychology	740	180	565	645	175	465
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	890	535	350
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	14,410	3,750	10,650
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,115	170	945
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	13,270	3,570	9,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,605	845	760
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	780	375	405
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	155	90	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	95	45	50
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	445	280	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	130	60	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,470	970	500
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,255	890	365
25. Library science	65	10	55	130	30	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	60	35	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	30	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	17,190	16,260	930
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	475	260	215
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,100	965	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	2,995	2,755	240
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	4,140	4,050	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	4,755	4,630	125
48. Precision production	415	400	10	3,720	3,595	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,970	2,935	1,035
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	2,165	1,440	720
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,810	1,490	320
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	9,670	1,545	8,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	610	330	285
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	8,925	1,170	7,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	135	55	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	6,880	3,510	3,375
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	4,020	870	3,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	830	680	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	2,020	1,950	70
Other	10	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	161,580	80,250	81,325
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	71,055	35,050	36,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	90,525	45,200	45,320
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	89,380	44,575	44,800
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	87,860	43,765	44,090
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,520	810	710
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,145	625	520
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	200	120	80
Philippines	640	175	465	25	25	0
India	515	240	275	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	15	0	10
France	35	15	20	510	300	210
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	355	160	200
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	102,065	50,815	51,250
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	34,265	17,485	16,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	67,800	33,335	34,470
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	66,945	32,885	34,060
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	66,045	32,450	33,595
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	900	435	470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	850	445	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	115	75	40
Philippines	570	150	420	25	25	0
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	35	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	0	10
France	30	10	20	375	200	175
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	295	130	160
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	161,585	80,255	81,330
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	94,575	49,660	44,910
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	86,100	43,820	42,280
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	8,470	5,845	2,635
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	67,005	30,590	36,420
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	58.5	61.9	55.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	53.3	54.6	52.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.0	11.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	161,580	80,250	81,330
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	60,720	27,285	33,435
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	100,865	52,970	47,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	45,450	24,670	20,780
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	55,410	28,295	27,115
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.2	40.8	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	94,575	49,665	44,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,770	1,055	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	92,810	48,605	44,195
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	82,570	42,490	40,080
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	10,235	6,120	4,120
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	94,575	49,660	44,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,770	1,055	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	92,810	48,610	44,195
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	8,800	5,625	3,175
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	12,550	3,235	9,315
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	4,420	3,340	1,080
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	7,565	1,265	6,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	11,300	2,920	8,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,730	710	1,025
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	21,545	8,825	12,720
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	15,290	14,800	490
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	4,075	3,440	635
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	5,535	4,440	1,095
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	94,575	49,665	44,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,765	1,055	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	92,805	48,605	44,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	6,220	4,750	1,475
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	825	715	105
22 Utilities	295	205	95	685	545	135
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,800	5,225	570
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	10,300	8,185	2,115
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,195	1,760	440
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	12,145	5,765	6,375
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	4,180	3,390	790
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,995	1,225	770
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,090	595	1,495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	895	550	350
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,530	1,635	1,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,665	1,760	900
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	7,235	2,155	5,080
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	13,920	2,420	11,500
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,325	720	605
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	6,300	2,085	4,215
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	5,165	2,360	2,805
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	5,305	2,760	2,540
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	86,095	43,815	42,275
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	6,565	3,170	3,395
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	95	75	20
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	7,060	5,445	1,610
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	72,385	35,135	37,250
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	72,385	35,135	37,255
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	41,725	19,530	22,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	18,820	9,015	9,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	11,375	6,305	5,075
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	465	290	180
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	79,445	40,580	38,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	68,155	35,135	33,025
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,880	1,260	1,620
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	650	375	270
Walked	1,760	765	995	6,090	2,700	3,390
Bicycle	185	155	30	620	460	160
Other method	370	195	175	1,055	650	400
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	79,445	40,580	38,865
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	44,775	21,625	23,150
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	22,250	11,405	10,840
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	7,495	4,175	3,320
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,310	1,355	955
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,615	2,015	600
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	79,445	40,580	38,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	4,280	3,160	1,115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	12,015	8,615	3,400
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	29,515	14,385	15,125
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	17,550	6,505	11,045
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,055	1,640	3,415
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	11,040	6,275	4,760
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	103,335	54,225	49,115
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	101,930	53,370	48,555
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	101,925	53,370	48,550
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	1,125	695	435
French	230	60	165	100,795	52,680	48,115
Non-official languages	635	285	350	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,410	855	560
English and French	195	55	145	1,390	845	545
English and non-official language	525	235	290	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	103,340	54,225	49,110
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	92,815	47,880	44,935
English	490	200	290	9,665	5,825	3,840
French	615	200	415	720	450	275
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	80	40	40
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	70	40	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	188,215	93,955	94,265
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	170,895	85,470	85,425
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	17,325	8,480	8,845
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	9,775	4,835	4,935
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	7,545	3,640	3,905
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,335	3,530	3,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	7,140	3,415	3,720
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	195	115	80
External migrants	495	225	275	220	115	105
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	180,835	90,280	90,555
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	128,770	64,715	64,060
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	52,065	25,565	26,500
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	27,885	13,775	14,115
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	24,180	11,795	12,380
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	23,280	11,290	11,990
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	22,640	10,950	11,690
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	640	340	295
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	895	500	390