Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région du Saguenay--Lac-Saint-Jean [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	276,368	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	274,880	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	135,684	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	122,794	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	98,712.71	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	276,365	137,965	138,405
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	42,595	21,690	20,905
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	14,030	7,235	6,795
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	15,020	7,605	7,415
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	13,550	6,855	6,695
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	176,200	89,700	86,500
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	13,650	7,010	6,635
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	14,845	7,655	7,190
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	14,485	7,440	7,045
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	16,115	8,365	7,755
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	17,215	8,895	8,315
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	14,580	7,440	7,140
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	14,660	7,395	7,270
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	21,770	10,870	10,895
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	25,710	12,780	12,935
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	23,170	11,855	11,320
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	57,580	26,580	31,000
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	19,250	9,660	9,590
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	14,475	7,010	7,460
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	9,935	4,525	5,415
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	7,275	3,075	4,200
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	6,640	2,305	4,330
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	4,465	1,655	2,815
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,795	580	1,210
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	335	65	270
100 years and over	25	5	20	50	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.4	15.7	15.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.8	65.0	62.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	20.8	19.3	22.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.4	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.0	43.1	44.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	46.6	45.3	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	122,790	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	69,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,235	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	51,110	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	8,055	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,235	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	14,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	25,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	685	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	39,415	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	48,310	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	15,735	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	13,165	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	6,165	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	268,870	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	233,775	116,275	117,500
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	142,400	71,100	71,300
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	82,505	41,255	41,250
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	59,890	29,845	30,045
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	91,380	45,175	46,200
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	58,230	33,315	24,915
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,940	1,455	1,490
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	15,175	6,845	8,330
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	15,035	3,565	11,465
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	80,750	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	47,630	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	14,965	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	12,720	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	5,425	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	80,750	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	69,995	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	40,075	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	29,925	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	10,750	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	7,755	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	69,995	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	40,945	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	29,055	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	11,820	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	11,945	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	5,280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	10,750	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	6,685	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	3,145	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	49,240	25,530	23,710
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	122,795	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	79,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	40,430	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	39,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	520	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	42,570	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	39,415	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	3,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	272,900	136,595	136,305
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	320	165	155
French only	35	15	25	220,780	105,695	115,090
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	51,700	30,680	21,025
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	100	60	35
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	272,900	136,595	136,300
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	1,795	950	845
French	1,005	430	575	270,680	135,420	135,260
English and French	470	210	260	340	170	165
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	85	50	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,965	1,035	930
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.7	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	271,925	136,090	135,830
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	269,995	135,105	134,885
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	1,715	920	795
French	985	425	560	268,280	134,185	134,095
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	1,930	985	945
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	440	215	230
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	425	210	220
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	425	205	220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	105	100
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	215	95	115
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,490	775	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	260	165	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	230	145	80
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	220	145	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	45	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	5	5
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	60	30	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	50	25	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	5	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	5
Tamil	250	125	130	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	730	345	380
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	100	40	55
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	95	40	60
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	25	10	15
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	25	10	10
Serbian	105	55	55	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	75	40	40
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	10	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	55	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	480	230	250	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	15	10	5
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	5	5	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	5	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	15	10	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	515	250	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	65	40	20
Portuguese	450	225	230	55	25	35
Romanian	565	255	310	25	10	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	375	170	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	135	80	60
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	10	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	25	15	15
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	35	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	35	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	105	55	55
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	105	55	50
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	5	5	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	85	45	40
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	15	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	15	5	15
Lao	345	165	175	5	5	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	25	20	10
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	975	505	470
English and French	200	100	105	655	345	310
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	20	10	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	285	145	140
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	272,900	136,595	136,305
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	271,780	136,015	135,760
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	271,065	135,650	135,415
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	1,170	625	545
French	315	135	175	269,890	135,030	134,860
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	715	365	350
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	180	90	90
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	165	85	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	95	55	40
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	530	270	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	70	30	30
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	15	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	300	145	155
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	30	15	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	30	15	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	10	5	5
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	15	10	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	20	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	10	5	5
Bengali	45	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	5	0	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	5	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	230	105	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	0	5	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	15	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	205	90	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	60	35	25
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	60	35	25
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	0	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	45	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,125	580	545
English and French	130	60	70	565	320	245
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	10	5	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	475	210	260
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	70	40	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	272,900	136,595	136,305
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	264,980	132,185	132,795
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	5,850	3,395	2,455
French	995	415	575	845	425	420
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,045	495	545
Aboriginal	0	0	5	255	115	135
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	785	380	405
English and French	45	25	20	35	15	15
English and non-official language	115	60	60	130	65	60
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	219,645	110,905	108,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,306	40,495	24,585
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	219,780	110,910	108,875
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,903	35,156	22,914
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	191,610	100,830	90,780
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,514	36,119	21,390
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	173,680	83,330	90,350
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,693	8,651	8,778
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	153,695	84,375	69,325
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,752	35,089	23,286
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	226,370	113,505	112,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	219,565	110,865	108,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	39,565	47,415	31,558
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	219,700	110,865	108,835
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,062	38,834	27,182
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	191,845	101,065	90,780
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	36,766	44,377	28,292
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	173,205	82,855	90,350
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,432	9,312	9,542
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	153,695	84,470	69,230
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	36,731	42,288	29,951
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	226,370	113,510	112,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	63,535	36,050	27,490
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	46,220	53,149	38,542
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	53,602	60,760	44,216
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	81.2	85.3	75.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	64.9	67.6	60.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	18.8	14.7	25.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	6,720	2,600	4,125
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	219,645	110,905	108,740
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	97.7	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	26,020	9,265	16,760
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	42,715	15,445	27,270
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	34,095	14,405	19,695
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	30,285	15,545	14,735
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	26,985	15,630	11,355
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	19,115	12,225	6,890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	12,250	8,200	4,050
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	8,890	5,500	3,395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	5,270	3,540	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	4,025	3,110	910
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	10,000	8,045	1,950
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	7,595	6,230	1,360
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,410	1,815	590
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	226,370	113,510	112,860
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	6,585	2,600	3,990
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	219,780	110,910	108,870
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.1	97.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	27,580	9,435	18,145
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	44,555	16,305	28,250
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	41,980	18,810	23,170
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	38,615	21,410	17,210
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	27,855	17,610	10,245
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	16,025	10,440	5,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	9,425	6,115	3,310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	5,825	4,550	1,275
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	7,915	6,230	1,685
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	3,085	2,515	570
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,570	1,250	320
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,260	2,470	795
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	226,370	113,505	112,860
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	72,675	29,135	43,540
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	153,700	84,375	69,325
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.9	74.3	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	22,920	13,180	9,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	12,400	5,175	7,220
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	23,430	9,735	13,700
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	20,455	9,210	11,245
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	18,710	9,740	8,965
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	15,125	8,985	6,140
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	10,960	7,110	3,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	8,000	5,360	2,640
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	6,950	4,205	2,740
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	14,745	11,675	3,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,940	2,835	1,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	3,200	2,555	645
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	7,610	6,280	1,330
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	122,790	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	58,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	50,900	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	39,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	28,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	26,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	83,380	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	75,071	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	64,704	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	122,795	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	70,744	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	59,154	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	39,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	35,900	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	83,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	87,194	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	72,673	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	905	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,540	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	6,995	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	6,410	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	5,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	7,190	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	6,495	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	6,335	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	6,115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	11,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	10,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	8,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	7,420	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	6,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	26,710	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	11,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	6,770	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	5,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	122,795	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,835	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,570	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	7,325	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	7,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	6,610	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	7,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	7,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	7,475	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	13,400	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	11,245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	9,245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	7,320	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	15,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	8,770	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,790	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	81,155	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	75,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	65,013	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	39,835	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	65,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	56,473	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	29,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	104,370	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	88,107	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	10,495	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	49,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,414	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	81,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	87,673	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	72,983	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	39,800	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	76,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	63,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	29,155	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	115,485	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	94,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	10,495	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	56,107	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,108	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	45,480	23,775	21,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,042	32,377	22,967
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,115	28,667	22,269
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	45,165	23,525	21,635
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	34,656	38,444	30,538
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	29,565	31,995	26,924
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	268,875	135,145	133,725
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	159,730	78,390	81,345
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	20,935	10,060	10,875
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	31,205	13,945	17,260
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	34,280	16,865	17,420
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	37,370	18,955	18,415
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	35,935	18,560	17,375
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	109,145	56,755	52,385
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	32,415	16,740	15,670
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	27,955	14,505	13,450
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	22,360	11,585	10,775
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	16,415	8,680	7,730
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	10,005	5,250	4,755
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	266,935	134,170	132,760
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	49,860	25,480	24,380
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	16,820	8,655	8,170
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	165,670	84,085	81,585
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	51,405	24,605	26,805
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	36,145	16,280	19,865
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	5,540	2,875	2,665
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,765	930	835
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	19,880	9,380	10,500
65 years and over	995	315	680	10,725	4,025	6,705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.5	12.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	11.1	11.3	10.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	10.5	10.7	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.0	11.2	12.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	20.9	16.4	25.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	14,210	7,160	7,045
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,920	1,040	880
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	625	335	290
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	11,430	5,805	5,625
65 years and over	670	205	465	860	325	540
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.3	5.3	5.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	3.9	4.1	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	3.7	3.9	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.9	6.9	6.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.7	1.3	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	268,870	135,145	133,730
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	268,785	135,100	133,685
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	51,580	30,530	21,055
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	268,485	134,935	133,545
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	6,620	2,950	3,670
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	600	305	300
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	580	290	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	580	290	290
Atikamekw	0	0	0	200	110	90
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	370	170	200
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	6,020	2,650	3,370
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	385	235	155
Berber languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	380	225	150
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	375	225	145
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	60	35	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	25	20	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	30	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	90	40	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	15	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	55	20	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	110	60	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	110	60	50
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	4,765	2,010	2,755
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	15	15	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	190	100	90
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	195	100	90
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	20	10	15
Czech	85	40	45	10	10	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	65	30	40
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	55	40	15
Serbian	155	90	65	15	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	425	210	210
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	10
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	40	10	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	360	180	175
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	640	325	315	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	50	25	25
Bengali	120	60	55	10	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	40	20	25
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	45	25	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	4,180	1,705	2,475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	265	130	135
Portuguese	660	295	365	130	55	75
Romanian	755	335	420	25	10	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,875	1,550	2,330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	225	135	95
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	30	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	15	15	10
Wolof	0	0	0	45	20	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	45	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	170	65	110
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	105	35	75
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	75	35	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	145	65	80
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	145	60	80
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	20	10	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	120	50	70
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	45	0	45
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	35	0	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	40	30	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	35	20	15
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	268,875	135,145	133,730
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	267,165	134,240	132,920
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	50,020	25,790	24,235
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	217,145	108,450	108,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,710	905	805
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	268,870	135,145	133,725
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	265,140	133,290	131,850
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	2,960	1,400	1,565
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	460	285	175
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	275	115	155
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	545	250	295
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,065	435	625
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	435	170	260
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	635	265	365
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	620	315	310
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	765	455	315
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	2,965	1,400	1,560
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	780	275	505
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	365	180	180
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	375	180	195
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,365	710	655
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	75	55	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	2,960	1,400	1,565
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	540	235	300
Brazil	110	60	50	20	10	10
Colombia	225	115	110	85	40	45
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	150	65	80
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	85	25	55
Peru	105	40	60	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	70	45	25
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	85	30	55
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,155	635	520
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	30	10	15
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	10
France	45	20	30	580	300	270
Germany	380	170	205	70	40	25
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	10	0	10
Italy	855	450	405	75	55	20
Netherlands	285	125	160	10	0	10
Poland	385	180	205	35	10	20
Portugal	215	80	140	25	0	20
Romania	570	245	325	45	25	20
Russian Federation	790	355	435	20	0	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	25	20	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	195	120	75
Africa	940	450	485	565	325	235
Algeria	10	0	0	120	75	45
Egypt	90	35	60	25	20	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	100	60	40
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	325	175	150
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	695	200	495
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	335	35	300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	45	25	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	40	15	20
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	30	20	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	10	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	55	15	40
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	15	0	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	15	10	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	90	35	55
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	625	315	310
Americas	205	105	95	105	40	65
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	15	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	50	15	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	190	115	75
France	0	0	0	165	95	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	25	20	10
Africa	70	35	35	220	120	95
Algeria	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	35	15	25
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	95	65	30
Asia	1,605	690	915	105	35	70
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	20	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	25	10	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	20	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	15	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	268,870	135,140	133,730
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	3,985	1,990	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	3,270	1,625	1,645
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	261,615	131,530	130,090
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,525	1,110	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,125	595	530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	615	395	220
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	510	200	310
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,195	410	785
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	190	95	95
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	15	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	268,870	135,145	133,725
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	14,655	7,890	6,765
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	14,160	7,640	6,515
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	5,300	2,685	2,620
Métis	400	190	210	8,770	4,920	3,850
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	85	35	50
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	255	145	110
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	245	105	140
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	254,215	127,250	126,965
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	268,870	135,145	133,725
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,715	2,880	2,835
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	263,150	132,260	130,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	268,870	135,140	133,730
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	8,530	4,595	3,930
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	8,295	4,470	3,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	5,160	2,730	2,425
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	3,060	1,710	1,345
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	20	60
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	230	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	215	125	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	10,835	5,485	5,350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	10,550	5,350	5,205
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	7,130	3,475	3,655
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	3,335	1,830	1,500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	280	140	145
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	235	125	115
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	0	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	249,510	125,065	124,445
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	268,870	135,145	133,730
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,795	1,300	1,490
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	150	80	80
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	450	95	355
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,000	500	500
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	105	55	50
Latin American	1,225	560	670	290	125	165
Arab	685	330	355	385	230	155
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	215	100	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	65	40	25
Korean	695	350	350	35	25	10
Japanese	295	145	150	20	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	40	30	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	266,075	133,845	132,235
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	268,870	135,145	133,725
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	19,365	10,080	9,285
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	12,780	6,470	6,310
Inuit	45	25	20	225	75	150
Métis	565	245	320	6,880	3,810	3,075
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	221,400	110,595	110,805
Acadian	80	20	60	1,205	615	590
American	1,030	460	570	635	280	355
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	214,875	107,245	107,630
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	6,545	3,425	3,115
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	71,460	36,365	35,095
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	12,785	6,390	6,390
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	15	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	2,045	1,110	935
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	7,455	3,525	3,930
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	4,585	2,400	2,190
Welsh	1,510	735	775	25	15	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	125	75	55
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	59,950	30,590	29,355
Alsatian	10	0	0	15	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	275	125	155
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	59,750	30,490	29,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,715	1,435	1,280
Austrian	620	320	305	35	15	15
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	595	310	285
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	325	185	140
Flemish	10	0	0	40	25	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,515	770	745
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	385	175	210	335	180	155
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	835	410	425
Danish	430	215	220	60	35	25
Finnish	520	220	300	125	60	65
Icelandic	110	55	55	10	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	505	250	255
Swedish	445	135	315	55	25	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	85	35	45
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	860	475	390
Bulgarian	140	85	55	15	10	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	25	20	10
Czech	250	125	130	15	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	0	10	0
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	60	30	30
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	30	25	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	405	210	195
Romanian	1,095	505	590	65	35	30
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	155	70	85
Slovak	230	105	125	10	0	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	190	100	90
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,190	1,165	1,025
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	20	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	20	15	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	60	35	30
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,400	750	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	365	180	180
Serbian	295	155	145	15	0	15
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	345	185	160
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	10	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	260	110	150
Basque	10	0	10	40	25	15
Jewish	595	325	270	25	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	190	80	110
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	320	145	180
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	25	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	25	10	15
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	25	10	215	105	110
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	25	0	25
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	515	255	255
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	40	25	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	15	0
Chilean	100	50	55	45	15	30
Colombian	355	185	170	120	50	70
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	25	10	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	10	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	135	65	75
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	55	35	25
Salvadorean	135	55	80	10	10	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	25	20	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	15	15	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,305	715	585
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	445	235	215
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	130	70	65
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	525	330	200
Algerian	0	0	0	205	125	75
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	10
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	35	25	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	185	95	90
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	60	45	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	25	10	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	100	50	50
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	35	25	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	20	10	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	260	115	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	60	30	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	200	85	110
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,540	650	890
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	465	255	215
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	80	35	40
Armenian	270	145	125	20	10	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	55	25	30
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	180	110	75
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	95	50	50
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	40	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	160	75	85
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	155	75	85
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	910	325	580
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	50	35	15
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	495	115	380
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	135	65	65
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	10	10
Japanese	370	195	180	25	15	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	45	25	15
Laotian	575	295	280	20	0	20
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	35	0	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	150	90	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	0	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	25	15	10
Australian	105	60	45	10	10	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	122,795	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	83,440	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	39,250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	122,790	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	6,960	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	115,830	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	122,795	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	13,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	35,750	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	41,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	31,450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	122,795	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	34,500	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	20,915	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	15,635	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	16,020	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	35,730	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	122,795	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	122,615	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	122,795	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	121,570	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	122,795	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	32,575	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	43,205	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	17,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	12,530	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	4,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	5,880	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	6,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	122,795	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	115,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	6,855	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	122,790	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	79,955	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	42,205	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	635	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	122,790	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	3,975	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	15,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	18,105	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	21,135	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	28,935	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	21,170	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	10,635	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,855	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	121,285	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	102,275	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	19,010	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	17,590	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	82,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	62.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	858	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	915	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	179,900	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	196,031	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	39,085	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	28.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	557	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	612	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	226,370	113,510	112,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	45,985	22,685	23,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	43,305	19,765	23,535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	137,075	71,055	66,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	57,985	36,485	21,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	42,450	24,175	18,280
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	15,525	12,315	3,215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	41,715	18,450	23,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	7,430	2,755	4,670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	29,950	13,360	16,585
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	21,605	9,215	12,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,230	955	1,280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	890	480	415
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	4,455	2,240	2,210
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	770	470	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	146,385	73,975	72,410
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	19,550	10,085	9,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	22,865	10,785	12,085
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	103,975	53,110	50,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	45,580	28,030	17,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	33,795	18,690	15,105
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	11,780	9,340	2,445
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	30,160	13,380	16,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	4,635	1,765	2,870
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	23,600	9,930	13,665
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	17,105	6,975	10,130
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,610	560	1,050
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	725	360	365
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,600	1,720	1,885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	560	325	235
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	226,365	113,505	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	89,290	42,450	46,840
Education	2,480	485	1,990	11,500	2,900	8,605
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	11,505	2,900	8,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,435	1,030	1,405
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	525	225	295
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,910	805	1,105
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	5,060	2,185	2,875
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	375	65	310
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	75	35	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,875	1,215	1,655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	225	120	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	470	235	235
54. History	425	205	225	420	290	130
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	595	210	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	7,745	1,680	6,070
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	90	35	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	615	240	380
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	3,330	110	3,220
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	850	275	575
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	325	25	300
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,320	315	1,005
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,215	680	535
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	28,520	8,085	20,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	2,310	405	1,905
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	26,180	7,675	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	3,295	1,990	1,300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	705	320	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	340	220	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	845	455	380
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,145	845	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	265	145	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,995	1,980	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,365	1,745	625
25. Library science	75	15	65	415	85	330
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	150	90	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	65	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	38,860	36,430	2,425
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	910	530	380
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,055	2,690	365
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	7,810	6,955	860
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	9,205	8,975	235
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	10,010	9,760	245
48. Precision production	600	580	15	7,865	7,525	335
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	5,760	4,570	1,190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,830	1,125	710
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	3,930	3,445	480
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	17,595	3,200	14,400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	855	540	305
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	16,515	2,500	14,015
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	230	150	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	13,305	7,005	6,295
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	7,480	1,720	5,760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	65	60	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,940	1,580	360
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	3,785	3,615	175
Other	0	0	0	20	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	42,415	20,865	21,545
Education	1,925	370	1,555	6,805	1,520	5,280
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	6,805	1,525	5,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,845	800	1,050
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	340	175	165
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,505	625	885
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,680	1,150	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	290	40	245
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	50	25	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,420	680	740
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	200	90	105
54. History	315	145	170	245	150	95
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	370	100	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	6,210	1,290	4,925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	75	35	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	520	205	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	2,780	85	2,695
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	680	200	485
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	200	25	175
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,005	235	770
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	945	495	450
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	22,965	6,010	16,950
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,950	305	1,645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	20,995	5,710	15,290
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,000	1,205	790
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	570	245	325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	210	150	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	125	75	50
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	910	660	250
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	190	85	105
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,455	1,605	850
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,970	1,455	515
25. Library science	65	10	55	360	75	285
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	85	40	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	35	35	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	30,185	28,115	2,070
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	770	430	340
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,500	2,155	340
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	6,155	5,455	700
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	6,780	6,590	195
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	7,890	7,680	210
48. Precision production	415	400	10	6,090	5,810	280
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	4,700	3,670	1,030
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,470	855	615
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	3,230	2,815	415
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	13,455	2,310	11,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	670	435	235
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	12,600	1,760	10,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	185	110	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	10,655	5,425	5,235
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	6,050	1,270	4,780
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	1,460	1,165	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	3,080	2,925	150
Other	10	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	226,370	113,510	112,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	89,290	42,455	46,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	137,075	71,060	66,020
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	135,740	70,290	65,455
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	134,130	69,340	64,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,615	950	665
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,340	770	570
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	145	100	45
Philippines	640	175	465	15	0	15
India	515	240	275	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	25	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	25	20	0
France	35	15	20	525	310	215
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	580	315	270
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	146,390	73,975	72,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	42,415	20,870	21,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	103,975	53,105	50,870
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	102,950	52,575	50,380
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	101,775	51,955	49,825
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,175	620	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,025	540	485
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	75	45	35
Philippines	570	150	420	15	0	15
India	435	190	235	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	20	10
France	30	10	20	395	230	165
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	495	240	255
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	226,370	113,510	112,860
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	133,480	71,690	61,790
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	120,880	62,955	57,925
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	12,600	8,735	3,870
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	92,885	41,820	51,070
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	59.0	63.2	54.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	53.4	55.5	51.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.4	12.2	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	226,370	113,510	112,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	84,875	37,375	47,500
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	141,495	76,135	65,355
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	64,465	36,540	27,920
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	77,025	39,590	37,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.7	41.5	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	133,480	71,690	61,790
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,605	1,425	1,185
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	130,875	70,270	60,610
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	119,135	63,770	55,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	11,735	6,500	5,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	133,485	71,690	61,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,605	1,420	1,185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	130,880	70,270	60,605
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	10,695	6,720	3,980
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	17,295	4,625	12,665
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	7,865	6,400	1,465
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	10,270	1,680	8,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	15,820	4,600	11,220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	2,395	1,010	1,385
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	31,885	12,885	18,995
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	24,185	23,300	885
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,655	3,180	475
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	6,820	5,870	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	133,480	71,685	61,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	2,605	1,420	1,185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	130,880	70,270	60,610
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	5,375	4,245	1,130
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,345	1,195	155
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,410	1,235	175
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	9,845	8,880	965
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	15,020	12,525	2,490
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	3,255	2,455	800
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	18,175	7,850	10,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	5,040	4,170	865
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,580	865	715
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,045	855	2,185
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,285	855	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	6,205	3,595	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	35	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	4,715	2,900	1,815
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	9,550	3,005	6,545
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	18,760	3,215	15,545
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,875	990	880
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	8,645	3,025	5,615
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	7,540	3,630	3,920
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	8,175	4,770	3,405
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	120,885	62,955	57,925
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	6,030	2,725	3,305
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	120	80	35
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	9,935	7,630	2,305
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	104,795	52,520	52,275
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	77,585	37,130	40,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	16,785	8,595	8,190
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	10,255	6,650	3,605
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	165	145	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	114,735	60,150	54,580
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	101,370	53,370	47,990
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,885	1,785	2,105
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,700	800	905
Walked	1,760	765	995	5,615	2,635	2,985
Bicycle	185	155	30	480	410	70
Other method	370	195	175	1,680	1,150	525
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	114,735	60,150	54,585
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	56,325	27,040	29,285
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	37,515	19,665	17,850
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	12,580	7,360	5,225
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	4,130	2,780	1,345
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	4,185	3,310	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	114,735	60,150	54,580
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	6,970	5,515	1,455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	20,920	15,290	5,630
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	44,880	21,655	23,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	18,710	6,625	12,085
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	6,910	2,065	4,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	16,350	9,000	7,350
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	145,380	78,115	67,265
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	143,580	76,910	66,675
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	143,540	76,890	66,650
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	1,625	990	635
French	230	60	165	141,915	75,900	66,015
Non-official languages	635	285	350	40	15	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,795	1,205	585
English and French	195	55	145	1,725	1,190	540
English and non-official language	525	235	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	15	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	145,380	78,115	67,260
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	132,070	69,455	62,615
English	490	200	290	11,945	7,860	4,090
French	615	200	415	1,150	725	425
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	155	50	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	25	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	95	30	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	55	25	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	266,055	133,670	132,385
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	241,390	121,575	119,815
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	24,660	12,090	12,570
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	17,115	8,415	8,700
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	7,545	3,675	3,870
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,060	3,410	3,650
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	6,785	3,235	3,545
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	275	170	105
External migrants	495	225	275	485	265	225
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	254,850	127,870	126,980
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	178,450	90,105	88,340
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	76,395	37,765	38,635
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	51,475	25,170	26,300
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	24,925	12,590	12,330
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	23,615	11,875	11,735
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	22,480	11,210	11,270
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,125	660	465
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,310	715	595