Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de la Capitale-Nationale Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Capitale-Nationale [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	729,997	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	700,616	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	361,151	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	334,265	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	38.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	18,797.45	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	730,000	357,205	372,790
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	109,630	55,875	53,750
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	38,260	19,595	18,665
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	38,655	19,695	18,960
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	32,710	16,580	16,130
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	473,630	237,350	236,280
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	33,565	17,080	16,490
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	46,160	23,060	23,095
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	48,000	24,190	23,810
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	47,740	24,480	23,265
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	49,575	25,305	24,265
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	42,435	21,755	20,685
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	42,730	21,450	21,280
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	53,400	26,605	26,790
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	57,265	28,110	29,155
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	52,765	25,315	27,450
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	146,740	63,980	82,760
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	47,565	22,645	24,920
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	37,175	17,260	19,915
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	24,945	10,970	13,975
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	18,150	7,240	10,910
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	18,905	5,865	13,040
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	11,895	4,095	7,805
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	5,440	1,495	3,945
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	1,395	260	1,135
100 years and over	25	5	20	170	20	150
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.0	15.6	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.9	66.4	63.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	20.1	17.9	22.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.6	1.6	3.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	43.0	41.7	44.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	43.5	41.9	45.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	334,265	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	139,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	21,050	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	171,190	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	18,055	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	7,660	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	22,455	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	121,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,415	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,205	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	120,945	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	120,910	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	42,355	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	35,810	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	14,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	709,325	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	620,370	301,330	319,040
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	352,095	176,225	175,865
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	186,310	93,190	93,115
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	165,785	83,040	82,745
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	268,275	125,100	143,175
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	182,915	97,600	85,310
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	8,105	3,685	4,420
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	41,880	16,280	25,605
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	35,380	7,535	27,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	201,560	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	115,090	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	39,495	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	34,595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	201,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	172,440	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	89,610	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	82,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	29,120	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	20,925	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	172,440	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	96,535	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	75,905	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	31,085	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	32,835	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	11,980	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	29,120	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	18,555	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	8,405	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	156,905	74,670	82,230
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	334,265	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	198,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	95,345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	103,540	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,325	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	134,050	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	120,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	13,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	718,680	352,785	365,895
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	1,800	1,010	790
French only	35	15	25	442,230	201,815	240,410
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	272,700	149,075	123,625
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,945	885	1,065
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	718,675	352,785	365,895
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	11,860	6,170	5,690
French	1,005	430	575	699,025	342,550	356,475
English and French	470	210	260	5,935	3,235	2,700
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,860	830	1,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	14,825	7,785	7,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	711,730	349,175	362,555
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	683,375	335,090	348,285
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	10,250	5,340	4,910
French	985	425	560	673,125	329,750	343,375
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	28,355	14,085	14,270
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	600	240	365
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	585	235	355
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	570	230	340
Atikamekw	0	0	0	45	20	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	515	205	315
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	27,760	13,845	13,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	5,670	3,180	2,490
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	390	310
Kabyle	0	0	0	360	200	160
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	330	190	145
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	20	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	4,895	2,760	2,145
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	4,875	2,745	2,130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	1,215	575	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	385	180	210
Vietnamese	395	185	210	820	395	425
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	345	130	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	185	80	100
Malay	35	15	20	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	85	20	60
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	15
Creole languages	30	10	20	545	255	290
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	495	230	265
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	30	20	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	15,180	7,335	7,845
Albanian	45	20	25	205	105	105
Armenian	135	75	60	70	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	2,510	1,170	1,335
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	15	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	2,485	1,165	1,325
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	630	315	310
Bulgarian	55	30	25	230	110	120
Croatian	105	45	60	95	50	45
Czech	50	20	35	35	15	20
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	275	125	155
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	645	275	370
Serbian	105	55	55	155	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	270	125	145
Slovak	30	10	20	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	115	50	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	765	330	440
Afrikaans	35	20	15	5	0	5
Danish	60	30	30	5	5	5
Dutch	230	115	110	135	75	65
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	535	210	325
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Greek	480	230	250	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,615	805	815
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,030	520	510
Bengali	65	35	30	70	35	35
Gujarati	200	100	100	20	10	5
Hindi	170	90	85	40	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	850	420	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	10	5	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	30	15	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	490	245	245
Kurdish	35	20	15	55	35	20
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	95	35	60
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	9,920	4,835	5,080
Catalan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Italian	1,535	775	760	565	315	245
Portuguese	450	225	230	1,590	780	805
Romanian	565	255	310	825	395	430
Spanish	1,085	505	580	6,915	3,330	3,590
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	110	45	65	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	450	215	235	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	2,710	1,395	1,315
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	40	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	50	25	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	155	90	65
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	115	55	60
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	465	225	240
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	300	130	170
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	495	240	255
Wolof	0	0	0	280	155	125
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	765	415	345
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	15	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	120	65	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	60	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,285	610	680
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,190	555	630
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	260	130	125
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	790	355	435
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	85	45	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	100	50	45
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	70	40	35
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	160	55	105
Lao	345	165	175	95	50	50
Thai	55	15	40	60	10	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	80	45	30
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	15	10	5
Turkish	70	40	30	55	35	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	130	65	60
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	10	5	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	115	60	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	40	20
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	6,945	3,610	3,340
English and French	200	100	105	3,505	1,870	1,635
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	230	110	115
French and non-official language	50	20	25	2,940	1,475	1,460
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	275	150	130
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	718,680	352,785	365,895
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	708,145	347,510	360,635
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	693,925	340,565	353,360
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	7,900	4,125	3,775
French	315	135	175	686,025	336,440	349,590
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	14,220	6,945	7,275
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	285	120	165
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	120	155
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	270	110	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	255	110	150
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	13,930	6,825	7,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	2,120	1,095	1,025
Berber languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Kabyle	0	0	0	145	75	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	290	140	150	1,875	970	905
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	1,870	965	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	650	290	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	185	85	105
Vietnamese	225	105	120	460	205	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	95	45	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	60	25	30
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	125	50	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	50	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	10	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	5	0
Tamil	150	75	75	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	8,865	4,325	4,540
Albanian	20	5	15	105	50	55
Armenian	50	30	25	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,360	660	705
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,350	655	700
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	370	180	190
Bulgarian	30	15	15	140	65	70
Croatian	25	10	15	50	25	25
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	80	35	40
Russian	1,320	640	680	390	185	210
Serbian	45	25	25	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	140	65	70
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	70	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	125	60	70
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	90	35	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,345	655	690
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	910	450	465
Bengali	45	25	20	45	20	25
Gujarati	110	50	60	15	5	10
Hindi	85	40	40	20	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	815	400	415
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	345	170	175
Kurdish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	325	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	85	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	5,880	2,875	3,005
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	255	110	140	105	45	55
Portuguese	110	55	55	1,045	525	520
Romanian	325	150	175	455	225	230
Spanish	520	250	265	4,275	2,080	2,195
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	70	30	35	65	25	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	745	345	395
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	170	75	90
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	50	20	30
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	170	80	90
Wolof	0	0	0	95	45	45
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	155	90	65
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	40	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	960	490	470
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	865	435	430
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	160	85	75
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	620	315	305
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	50	45
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	50	15	30
Lao	185	95	90	25	10	20
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	20	5	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	30	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	25	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	10,540	5,275	5,260
English and French	130	60	70	3,465	1,840	1,625
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	235	115	120
French and non-official language	5	5	5	6,165	2,980	3,180
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	670	340	335
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	718,680	352,785	365,895
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	664,235	324,095	340,140
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	31,010	17,055	13,955
French	995	415	575	10,755	5,325	5,420
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	10,640	5,280	5,360
Aboriginal	0	0	5	230	90	140
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	10,410	5,190	5,220
English and French	45	25	20	550	295	260
English and non-official language	115	60	60	1,185	590	600
French and non-official language	65	20	45	275	120	155
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	35	25	15
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	599,895	293,670	306,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	588,020	288,230	299,785
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	37,011	41,844	32,494
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	588,145	288,255	299,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	32,394	35,976	28,957
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	539,150	269,470	269,680
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,247	38,681	28,035
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	445,995	204,180	241,820
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,398	6,159	8,179
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	431,675	224,000	207,680
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	34,094	38,004	30,290
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	599,895	293,610	306,285
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	588,185	288,345	299,845
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,574	50,961	38,432
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	588,270	288,355	299,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,621	41,099	32,316
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	539,090	270,110	268,970
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	41,640	48,576	34,674
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	445,550	203,800	241,750
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,462	7,719	9,088
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	431,675	224,835	206,845
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	40,956	45,657	35,846
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	599,895	293,615	306,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	198,075	106,735	91,335
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	48,563	52,995	44,054
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	55,839	61,130	49,657
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.6	89.2	80.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	67.4	69.8	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.4	10.8	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	599,895	293,670	306,230
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	11,880	5,435	6,445
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	588,020	288,230	299,790
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.0	98.1	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	56,965	24,565	32,400
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	97,300	38,230	59,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	83,115	35,445	47,670
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	81,835	38,385	43,445
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	76,105	37,215	38,895
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	57,610	30,605	27,010
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	41,215	24,075	17,140
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	30,690	18,050	12,640
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	19,800	11,855	7,945
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	11,410	7,440	3,975
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	31,960	22,365	9,590
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	21,990	14,975	7,015
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	9,965	7,390	2,580
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	599,895	293,670	306,225
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	11,750	5,415	6,335
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	588,145	288,250	299,895
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.0	98.2	97.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	60,980	25,175	35,800
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	101,685	40,640	61,045
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	105,265	46,200	59,065
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	108,070	52,815	55,255
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	82,870	43,930	38,945
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	53,990	31,455	22,530
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	32,165	18,760	13,405
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	15,865	10,130	5,740
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	27,245	19,145	8,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	9,015	6,055	2,955
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	5,315	3,700	1,615
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	12,920	9,385	3,530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	599,895	293,665	306,225
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	168,220	69,665	98,550
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	431,680	224,000	207,680
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.0	76.3	67.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	51,825	27,175	24,650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	32,140	14,215	17,925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	58,845	26,360	32,485
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	51,540	23,565	27,980
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	54,055	25,935	28,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	48,915	24,145	24,770
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	36,715	20,425	16,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	29,040	17,390	11,650
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	23,395	13,870	9,530
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	45,210	30,925	14,285
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	14,025	8,885	5,135
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	8,310	5,625	2,680
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	22,880	16,410	6,470
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	334,265	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	62,789	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	53,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	120,940	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	34,783	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	30,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	213,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	85,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	72,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	334,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	78,434	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	64,450	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	120,890	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,550	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,642	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	213,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	99,330	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	81,338	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	2,815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	4,100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	10,245	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	15,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	15,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	13,485	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	16,695	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	17,505	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	17,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	16,030	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	29,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	26,390	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	23,745	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	20,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	17,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	86,530	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	33,855	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	20,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	19,155	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	12,525	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	334,265	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	3,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	4,210	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	10,380	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	16,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	18,125	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	17,425	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	22,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	21,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	20,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	19,160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	34,430	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	29,565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	25,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	20,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	17,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	54,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	27,525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	12,765	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	13,735	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	203,240	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	86,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	72,920	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	94,170	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,967	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	64,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	76,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	115,087	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	95,770	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	28,500	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	57,590	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	51,302	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	203,270	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	100,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	82,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	94,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	88,779	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	72,510	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	76,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	129,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	104,882	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	28,490	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	66,807	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	56,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	146,700	70,015	76,690
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	32,487	34,444	30,829
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,103	30,364	28,078
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	146,500	69,735	76,770
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	39,187	41,606	36,989
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,903	34,336	31,602
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	709,325	349,435	359,885
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	364,435	174,075	190,355
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	49,900	24,675	25,225
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	65,640	28,890	36,750
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	76,020	36,110	39,910
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	85,790	41,540	44,250
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	87,085	42,860	44,225
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	344,895	175,360	169,530
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	87,615	43,925	43,690
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	85,530	43,595	41,940
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	73,050	37,215	35,840
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	56,245	28,735	27,515
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	42,450	21,895	20,550
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	707,205	348,385	358,820
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	128,035	65,325	62,715
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	46,060	23,545	22,510
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	449,050	224,020	225,030
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	130,120	59,045	71,075
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	79,085	36,020	43,070
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	11,665	5,915	5,750
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	3,895	2,000	1,900
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	47,035	23,320	23,715
65 years and over	995	315	680	20,390	6,785	13,605
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	11.2	10.3	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	9.1	9.1	9.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	8.5	8.5	8.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	10.5	10.4	10.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.7	11.5	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	58,840	27,930	30,915
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	7,390	3,745	3,640
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	2,480	1,260	1,225
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	40,570	20,875	19,700
65 years and over	670	205	465	10,880	3,305	7,575
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	5.8	5.7	5.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.4	5.4	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.0	9.3	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	8.4	5.6	10.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	709,330	349,440	359,890
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	707,320	348,525	358,790
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	272,305	149,245	123,065
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	705,715	347,685	358,030
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	62,550	29,480	33,065
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	815	350	460
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	690	310	380
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	650	295	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	70	30	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	550	250	305
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	35	15	20
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	0	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	65	15	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	65	20	45
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	61,765	29,145	32,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	8,185	4,460	3,720
Berber languages	10	0	0	830	450	385
Kabyle	0	0	0	410	220	190
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	420	225	195
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	7,725	4,235	3,490
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	7,665	4,195	3,470
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	50	35	15
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	1,555	745	810
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	565	285	280
Vietnamese	530	230	300	1,010	470	540
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	385	160	230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	170	65	100
Malay	45	15	35	60	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	115	35	85
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	55	30	25
Creole languages	50	25	20	1,210	590	615
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	85	60
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	945	445	500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	130	70	55
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	15	0	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	43,580	19,765	23,820
Albanian	60	20	40	285	165	125
Armenian	185	105	75	25	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	3,215	1,575	1,635
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	3,205	1,570	1,640
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	660	350	305
Bulgarian	35	20	20	155	75	80
Croatian	185	95	90	165	80	85
Czech	85	40	45	60	35	25
Macedonian	240	115	130	15	20	0
Polish	520	240	280	415	195	220
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,265	595	675
Serbian	155	90	65	180	95	85
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	380	170	215
Slovak	50	15	35	40	30	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,765	1,920	1,840
Afrikaans	75	35	45	25	15	10
Danish	60	20	40	40	20	15
Dutch	355	145	215	280	180	95
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	3,340	1,685	1,650
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Swedish	35	10	25	95	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Greek	640	325	315	250	135	120
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,890	910	985
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,100	555	540
Bengali	120	60	55	105	60	40
Gujarati	460	215	250	25	15	10
Hindi	685	385	300	210	125	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	820	395	430
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	40	25	15
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	625	295	325
Kurdish	115	65	50	60	30	35
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	575	275	300
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	200	75	120
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	36,005	15,920	20,090
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	2,845	1,255	1,580
Portuguese	660	295	365	2,800	1,395	1,405
Romanian	755	335	420	1,060	485	570
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	30,785	13,415	17,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	175	70	105	510	275	230
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	555	270	280	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	4,535	2,455	2,085
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	160	95	70
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	80	55	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	470	255	215
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	650	335	315
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	405	200	205
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	1,000	560	440
Wolof	0	0	0	610	370	245
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,650	865	785
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	165	65	100
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	160	65	95
Sign languages	120	35	80	685	250	435
American Sign Language	40	0	30	20	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	460	170	285
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	250	80	165
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,820	855	965
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,665	775	895
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	465	230	230
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,135	520	615
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	55	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	135	60	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	155	85	70
Burmese	45	15	30	55	35	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	105	60	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	200	105	95
Lao	355	180	175	100	60	40
Thai	70	20	50	120	55	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	115	60	60
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	30	15	10
Turkish	110	55	55	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	200	100	105
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	40	10	30
Hungarian	295	145	145	160	85	75
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	245	110	140
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	709,325	349,435	359,885
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	687,810	338,725	349,090
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	124,565	63,730	60,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	563,250	274,995	288,255
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	21,515	10,715	10,800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	709,330	349,440	359,890
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	662,245	325,735	336,510
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	41,895	21,040	20,855
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,995	2,790	2,205
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	3,185	1,590	1,595
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	6,075	2,790	3,285
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	14,970	7,600	7,370
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	5,855	3,025	2,825
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	9,115	4,570	4,545
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	12,670	6,265	6,410
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	5,185	2,665	2,520
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	41,895	21,035	20,855
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	5,680	2,475	3,205
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	5,950	3,030	2,925
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	6,600	3,295	3,305
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	21,440	11,160	10,275
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	2,230	1,085	1,145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	41,895	21,040	20,860
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	9,195	4,240	4,960
Brazil	110	60	50	890	405	485
Colombia	225	115	110	2,640	1,240	1,400
El Salvador	130	45	80	350	165	185
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	1,045	470	575
Jamaica	635	305	330	20	15	0
Mexico	95	30	65	850	415	440
Peru	105	40	60	440	170	265
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,005	445	560
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,930	900	1,030
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	14,520	7,710	6,810
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	890	435	450
Croatia	75	30	45	60	20	45
France	45	20	30	7,780	4,375	3,405
Germany	380	170	205	745	310	430
Greece	280	130	150	70	40	30
Hungary	145	65	80	70	40	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	15	15	0
Italy	855	450	405	385	235	150
Netherlands	285	125	160	45	25	25
Poland	385	180	205	245	90	150
Portugal	215	80	140	490	245	245
Romania	570	245	325	670	325	340
Russian Federation	790	355	435	240	115	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	55	35	20
Ukraine	525	240	290	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	265	160	105
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	2,265	1,135	1,135
Africa	940	450	485	12,170	6,610	5,555
Algeria	10	0	0	1,790	990	800
Egypt	90	35	60	250	120	125
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	40	15	30
Morocco	25	10	15	2,055	1,135	915
Nigeria	75	35	40	35	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	7,955	4,310	3,645
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	5,950	2,440	3,510
Afghanistan	165	80	85	90	50	40
Bangladesh	65	30	30	120	50	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,530	390	1,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	60	10	45
India	795	405	390	75	45	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	295	150	150
Iraq	160	65	95	120	45	80
Japan	40	10	25	100	10	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	125	75	50
Lebanon	210	95	120	240	135	100
Pakistan	370	190	175	25	15	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	155	55	100
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	335	175	165
Taiwan	175	70	105	40	20	20
Viet Nam	490	200	290	755	340	415
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,890	870	1,020
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	60	45	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	12,675	6,265	6,405
Americas	205	105	95	2,630	1,230	1,400
Brazil	35	15	15	560	260	295
Colombia	30	10	20	860	395	465
Cuba	10	0	0	205	110	100
Haiti	0	0	0	295	125	170
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	210	100	115
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	105	60	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	100	50	50
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	285	130	155
Europe	390	190	200	3,155	1,710	1,450
France	0	0	0	2,295	1,250	1,045
Germany	0	0	0	45	30	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	125	50	75
Romania	10	0	10	55	25	25
Russian Federation	70	15	50	15	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	85	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	485	270	215
Africa	70	35	35	5,105	2,550	2,560
Algeria	0	0	0	430	200	230
Cameroon	0	0	0	740	350	390
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	275	155	125
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	715	365	350
Egypt	10	0	0	30	20	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	665	320	345
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	625	330	290
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,605	800	800
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,760	765	995
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	195	80	120
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	0	15
India	125	65	70	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	160	75	85
Iraq	35	15	20	90	30	60
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nepal	10	0	10	235	110	125
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Philippines	240	85	160	45	10	40
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	265	135	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	90	35	50
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	540	240	300
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	709,325	349,440	359,885
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	49,680	24,975	24,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	28,825	14,595	14,235
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	630,820	309,875	320,950
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	37,290	18,430	18,855
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	20,560	11,050	9,505
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	10,415	6,850	3,560
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	10,145	4,200	5,945
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	8,815	3,500	5,310
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	7,765	3,800	3,960
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	150	75	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	11,420	5,655	5,770
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	10,900	5,450	5,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	6,030	2,955	3,070
Métis	400	190	210	4,720	2,435	2,285
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	145	60	90
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	175	55	120
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	350	150	200
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	697,905	343,785	354,120
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	709,325	349,440	359,885
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,295	2,575	2,720
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	704,035	346,865	357,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	709,325	349,440	359,890
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	5,740	2,690	3,050
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	5,580	2,620	2,955
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	4,470	2,120	2,350
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	1,040	475	560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	30	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	160	65	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	145	65	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	19,205	9,165	10,035
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	18,755	8,960	9,800
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	16,050	7,550	8,500
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,545	1,315	1,230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	160	95	70
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	445	210	240
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	425	195	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	684,380	337,585	346,800
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	709,330	349,435	359,890
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	35,725	17,805	17,915
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,485	750	730
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	2,510	850	1,660
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	13,175	6,900	6,270
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	280	125	155
Latin American	1,225	560	670	7,255	3,410	3,845
Arab	685	330	355	6,455	3,625	2,830
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	2,615	1,230	1,380
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	610	275	340
Korean	695	350	350	225	130	95
Japanese	295	145	150	225	65	160
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	355	190	165
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	530	250	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	673,600	331,630	341,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	709,325	349,440	359,890
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	24,945	11,860	13,090
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	21,125	9,940	11,185
Inuit	45	25	20	270	140	135
Métis	565	245	320	4,160	2,050	2,105
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	521,805	255,210	266,595
Acadian	80	20	60	3,225	1,525	1,705
American	1,030	460	570	2,735	1,315	1,420
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	504,550	246,525	258,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	35	30
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	25	10	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	65	30	35
Québécois	20	15	0	17,010	8,575	8,430
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	252,280	126,220	126,060
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	53,550	25,760	27,795
Channel Islander	15	10	10	170	85	90
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	10,380	5,230	5,150
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	35,580	16,985	18,595
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	14,160	6,595	7,570
Welsh	1,510	735	775	280	115	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	860	410	455
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	203,075	102,065	101,015
Alsatian	10	0	0	90	55	35
Breton	0	0	0	1,270	605	665
Corsican	0	0	0	120	40	80
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	202,135	101,595	100,540
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	16,185	7,985	8,200
Austrian	620	320	305	465	285	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	3,660	1,890	1,770
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,090	510	585
Flemish	10	0	0	125	70	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	9,615	4,540	5,075
Luxembourger	0	0	0	120	85	25
Swiss	385	175	210	1,975	1,035	940
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,390	725	670
Danish	430	215	220	235	140	95
Finnish	520	220	300	105	45	60
Icelandic	110	55	55	40	25	15
Norwegian	440	185	255	515	285	230
Swedish	445	135	315	325	135	185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	225	110	110
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	6,465	3,150	3,320
Bulgarian	140	85	55	260	145	115
Byelorussian	215	115	95	45	15	30
Czech	250	125	130	275	155	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	60	35	25
Estonian	120	55	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	660	315	345
Latvian	155	70	80	15	15	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	120	75	45
Moldovan	145	80	65	205	90	115
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,040	1,000	1,050
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,320	650	675
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,165	530	625
Slovak	230	105	125	165	75	85
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	985	455	530
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	16,900	8,420	8,480
Albanian	70	30	45	270	160	115
Bosnian	45	25	15	865	450	420
Catalan	0	0	0	45	30	25
Croatian	440	230	210	330	175	145
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	905	460	450
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	8,350	4,250	4,100
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	40	15
Macedonian	630	325	305	40	25	15
Maltese	210	115	95	55	20	40
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	2,715	1,300	1,415
Serbian	295	155	145	385	200	185
Sicilian	45	35	10	40	20	25
Slovenian	280	135	145	55	25	25
Spanish	1,275	530	745	4,155	2,015	2,135
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	160	75	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	35	10	30
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,130	615	510
Basque	10	0	10	290	170	120
Jewish	595	325	270	190	100	90
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	35	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	605	325	280
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	3,490	1,720	1,770
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	15	0	15
Barbadian	200	80	120	50	30	20
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	490	255	235
Dominican	15	10	10	415	180	230
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	130	50	85
Haitian	25	25	10	2,005	970	1,030
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	165	105	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	95	25	70
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	15	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	45	20	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	20	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	140	75	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	9,260	4,410	4,850
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	275	130	145
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	215	115	95
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Brazilian	125	70	60	885	425	460
Chilean	100	50	55	775	395	375
Colombian	355	185	170	3,285	1,580	1,700
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	0	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	115	60	60
Guatemalan	45	20	25	155	85	70
Guyanese	365	185	185	35	15	25
Hispanic	45	25	25	55	10	40
Honduran	0	0	0	155	70	85
Maya	15	0	10	55	35	20
Mexican	255	105	145	1,690	780	910
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	125	50	75
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	40
Peruvian	115	45	70	715	320	395
Salvadorean	135	55	80	500	255	250
Uruguayan	25	0	20	45	10	35
Venezuelan	105	65	40	195	105	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	250	115	140
African origins	1,710	835	880	19,290	10,175	9,115
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	7,555	4,060	3,495
Akan	0	0	0	60	30	40
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	495	280	215
Burkinabe	0	0	0	240	150	90
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,515	775	740
Chadian	0	0	0	65	35	35
Congolese	0	0	0	1,585	885	705
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	50	15	30
Gabonese	0	0	0	140	75	70
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	85	55	30
Guinean	0	0	0	340	185	155
Ibo	15	10	15	10	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,090	560	525
Liberian	10	0	10	30	0	30
Malian	0	0	0	245	135	110
Malinké	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nigerian	75	30	45	105	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	110	65	40
Senegalese	0	0	0	875	495	385
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	315	175	135
Wolof	0	0	0	60	35	20
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	700	335	365
North African origins	295	135	165	7,870	4,170	3,700
Algerian	0	0	0	2,135	1,125	1,015
Berber	0	0	0	1,300	715	590
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	460	195	265
Libyan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maure	0	0	0	30	20	15
Moroccan	90	35	55	2,455	1,325	1,125
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	1,785	955	830
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	150	80	70
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	2,255	1,155	1,100
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	75	25
Burundian	0	0	0	785	410	375
Djiboutian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	10	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	330	135	195
Mauritian	30	0	25	80	40	40
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	555	265	290
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	30	40
South African	385	195	190	45	30	15
Tanzanian	15	10	10	40	30	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	70	30	45
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	210	120	90
Other African origins	600	285	315	1,950	985	960
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	125	70	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	1,895	955	940
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	13,465	6,435	7,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	5,120	2,695	2,420
Afghan	330	130	200	150	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	2,140	1,190	950
Armenian	270	145	125	220	145	75
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	15	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	35	10	20
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	550	250	300
Iraqi	220	90	130	120	50	70
Israeli	155	85	75	20	10	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	10	10
Kurd	110	65	50	50	30	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	1,020	495	525
Palestinian	155	95	60	95	55	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	510	260	250
Tajik	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tatar	55	30	30	25	15	10
Turk	140	70	70	250	125	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	30	20	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,495	770	730
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	50	25	20
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	200	85	115
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	715	390	325
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	440	205	235
Pakistani	460	210	250	75	55	25
Punjabi	35	20	15	15	10	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	10	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	6,935	3,020	3,915
Burmese	25	0	20	260	120	145
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	785	395	390
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	3,340	1,225	2,115
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	300	130	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	50	25	20
Japanese	370	195	180	425	185	245
Karen	0	0	0	90	55	40
Korean	725	355	365	235	140	100
Laotian	575	295	280	245	120	125
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	35	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	40	25	20
Thai	100	40	65	150	50	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,685	870	810
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	135	85	55
Australian	105	60	45	65	40	20
New Zealander	70	30	40	25	15	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	50	30	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	25	20	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	334,265	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	200,805	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	133,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	334,265	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	47,530	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	286,730	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	334,265	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	2,820	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	61,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	110,235	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	100,450	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	59,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	131,040	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	55,085	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	37,520	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	34,990	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	75,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	334,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	332,955	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	334,265	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	327,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	6,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	334,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	76,745	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	104,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	49,425	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	37,225	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	17,965	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	24,705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	23,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	334,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	316,810	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	334,265	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	206,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	124,780	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	3,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	334,265	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	13,000	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	50,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	53,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	58,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	68,670	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	54,075	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	26,520	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	8,830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	332,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	271,070	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	61,305	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	55,240	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	199,485	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,078	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	259,556	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	290,478	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	133,065	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	734	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	786	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	599,895	293,615	306,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	87,990	42,990	45,005
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	123,735	57,190	66,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	388,170	193,435	194,735
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	102,630	63,345	39,290
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	74,070	40,105	33,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	28,560	23,245	5,315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	121,165	53,760	67,405
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	22,425	8,550	13,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	141,945	67,775	74,165
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	89,005	40,790	48,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	10,640	4,970	5,675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	4,515	2,330	2,185
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	31,205	15,520	15,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	6,575	4,170	2,410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	390,320	194,420	195,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	32,470	18,415	14,055
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	65,420	32,120	33,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	292,430	143,885	148,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	78,970	47,795	31,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	57,795	30,490	27,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	21,175	17,310	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	85,735	38,895	46,845
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	14,515	5,695	8,815
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	113,210	51,495	61,710
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	70,705	31,560	39,150
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	7,845	3,265	4,580
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	3,475	1,500	1,980
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	26,060	12,210	13,850
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	5,125	2,970	2,155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	599,895	293,610	306,280
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	211,730	100,180	111,545
Education	2,480	485	1,990	28,380	7,240	21,145
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	28,385	7,240	21,140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	15,435	7,080	8,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	2,960	2,045	920
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	12,480	5,040	7,435
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	22,935	10,040	12,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	2,960	745	2,215
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	490	185	305
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	11,595	5,360	6,225
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	100	90
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	1,125	760	365
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,160	650	510
54. History	425	205	225	1,950	1,165	790
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	3,465	1,075	2,390
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	38,290	13,815	24,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	215	50	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	5,290	1,755	3,535
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	7,290	715	6,570
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	7,920	3,180	4,740
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	1,190	205	985
42. Psychology	890	210	680	5,010	1,290	3,720
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	11,370	6,625	4,750
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	88,610	33,910	54,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	20	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	5,905	1,505	4,400
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	82,635	32,380	50,250
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	15,690	8,525	7,165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	6,030	2,750	3,280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,590	985	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	3,860	1,815	2,045
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	3,545	2,685	860
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	665	295	375
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	17,530	12,745	4,785
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	14,865	11,435	3,430
25. Library science	75	15	65	1,235	330	900
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	1,190	805	390
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	235	175	65
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	73,875	67,845	6,025
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	2,880	1,670	1,210
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	12,110	10,305	1,810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	13,995	12,680	1,315
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	18,155	17,475	685
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	16,650	16,150	505
48. Precision production	600	580	15	10,070	9,570	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	8,580	5,905	2,680
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	4,095	2,385	1,720
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	4,485	3,520	965
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	49,805	10,560	39,250
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	2,760	1,575	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	45,580	8,175	37,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	1,460	815	650
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	28,750	15,660	13,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	16,290	5,090	11,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	55	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	275	265	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	5,165	3,795	1,370
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	6,955	6,450	510
Other	0	0	0	300	110	190
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	300	115	190
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	390,325	194,415	195,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	97,890	50,535	47,355
Education	1,925	370	1,555	18,575	4,290	14,280
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	18,575	4,295	14,285
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	11,835	5,395	6,445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	2,285	1,510	775
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	9,550	3,885	5,670
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	13,935	6,050	7,885
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	2,340	560	1,780
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	380	150	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	5,910	2,940	2,970
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	145	90	55
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	770	500	270
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	595	350	245
54. History	315	145	170	1,345	785	555
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	2,450	685	1,775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	29,860	10,220	19,645
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	175	40	135
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	4,530	1,510	3,020
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	5,880	560	5,325
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	6,065	2,135	3,935
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	845	140	700
42. Psychology	740	180	565	3,675	890	2,790
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	8,690	4,950	3,740
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	69,875	25,460	44,415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	55	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	4,670	1,045	3,630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	65,150	24,405	40,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	9,925	5,470	4,460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	5,005	2,180	2,830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	915	605	310
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	720	420	300
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	2,790	2,040	755
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	490	230	260
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	15,410	11,200	4,205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	13,475	10,355	3,120
25. Library science	65	10	55	960	235	725
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	800	495	305
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	180	120	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	56,310	51,070	5,235
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	2,365	1,330	1,035
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	9,650	8,010	1,640
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	10,875	9,740	1,140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	13,310	12,750	555
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	12,340	11,935	405
48. Precision production	415	400	10	7,760	7,310	460
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	7,005	4,690	2,310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	3,290	1,865	1,425
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	3,715	2,830	880
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	36,955	7,810	29,145
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	2,270	1,265	1,005
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	33,590	6,050	27,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	1,095	500	595
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	22,470	12,120	10,350
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	12,665	3,880	8,785
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	40	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	200	190	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	3,990	2,880	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	5,580	5,135	450
Other	10	0	0	275	100	175
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	270	95	175
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	599,895	293,615	306,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	211,725	100,180	111,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	388,165	193,435	194,735
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	369,800	183,515	186,280
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	362,605	179,410	183,195
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	7,190	4,105	3,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	18,375	9,915	8,460
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,540	1,010	535
Philippines	640	175	465	95	15	85
India	515	240	275	75	55	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	385	255	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	335	150	190
France	35	15	20	6,210	3,565	2,645
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	9,720	4,860	4,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	390,320	194,420	195,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	97,890	50,540	47,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	292,430	143,885	148,545
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	276,990	135,875	141,110
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	271,805	133,015	138,790
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,180	2,860	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	15,440	8,005	7,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	880	535	345
Philippines	570	150	420	85	15	70
India	435	190	235	60	40	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	285	195	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	290	115	170
France	30	10	20	5,130	2,855	2,275
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	8,710	4,250	4,465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	599,895	293,610	306,280
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	392,105	203,115	188,995
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	372,415	191,315	181,100
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	19,690	11,800	7,900
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	207,790	90,505	117,290
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.4	69.2	61.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.1	65.2	59.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.0	5.8	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	599,895	293,615	306,280
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	189,545	80,530	109,015
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	410,350	213,080	197,270
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	201,685	108,940	92,745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	208,670	104,145	104,525
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.4	43.4	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	392,105	203,110	188,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	5,540	2,785	2,760
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	386,560	200,330	186,235
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	348,260	177,575	170,685
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	38,305	22,755	15,545
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	392,105	203,110	188,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	5,545	2,785	2,760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	386,560	200,330	186,235
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	35,205	22,065	13,145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	67,875	21,670	46,205
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	33,830	26,145	7,685
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	31,870	6,825	25,035
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	51,755	18,860	32,890
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	12,295	5,810	6,490
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	94,705	45,340	49,370
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	44,670	42,340	2,330
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,685	3,175	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	10,680	8,095	2,585
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	392,105	203,110	188,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	5,540	2,785	2,760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	386,560	200,325	186,235
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	4,145	2,965	1,180
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	855	715	140
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,775	1,390	385
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	21,300	18,805	2,500
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	27,130	20,155	6,975
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	11,270	8,340	2,920
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	46,575	22,445	24,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	13,570	10,820	2,745
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	6,970	4,360	2,610
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	18,120	7,345	10,775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	5,760	3,530	2,225
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	27,860	16,325	11,530
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	185	65	120
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	15,865	10,340	5,525
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	27,790	9,470	18,325
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	52,585	11,310	41,270
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	8,000	4,085	3,915
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	30,695	14,445	16,255
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	17,625	8,210	9,420
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	48,500	25,200	23,300
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	372,410	191,310	181,100
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	21,545	10,805	10,740
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	690	465	220
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	30,165	22,830	7,330
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	320,015	157,210	162,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	320,015	157,215	162,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	228,395	108,045	120,345
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	32,220	16,595	15,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	58,805	32,120	26,685
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	595	450	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	350,180	180,040	170,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	265,220	141,995	123,225
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	13,640	4,580	9,055
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	39,630	16,795	22,840
Walked	1,760	765	995	23,670	11,300	12,365
Bicycle	185	155	30	4,805	3,405	1,395
Other method	370	195	175	3,205	1,965	1,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	350,175	180,045	170,135
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	96,820	48,005	48,815
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	148,035	77,890	70,150
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	70,275	35,980	34,295
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	22,265	10,975	11,290
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	12,785	7,195	5,590
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	350,175	180,040	170,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	14,690	11,055	3,635
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	65,850	41,910	23,940
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	123,890	58,280	65,610
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	69,865	30,630	39,230
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	28,945	12,420	16,525
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	46,945	25,750	21,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	419,420	217,390	202,030
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	408,220	210,915	197,310
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	407,645	210,640	197,005
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	8,460	5,125	3,335
French	230	60	165	399,185	205,520	193,670
Non-official languages	635	285	350	570	265	305
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	530	255	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vietnamese	0	0	10	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	335	155	175
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	30	10	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	0	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	260	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	30	35
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	190	95	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	70	45	20
Chinese languages	370	180	190	70	50	20
Cantonese	135	55	80	25	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	40	30	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	11,195	6,480	4,715
English and French	195	55	145	10,315	6,100	4,220
English and non-official language	525	235	290	65	25	40
French and non-official language	0	0	0	450	180	270
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	365	180	190
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	419,420	217,390	202,025
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	334,795	167,785	167,005
English	490	200	290	75,515	44,580	30,935
French	615	200	415	6,400	3,785	2,615
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,665	790	875
Aboriginal	0	0	0	100	50	50
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,560	740	820
English and French	0	0	0	25	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	945	400	545
French and non-official language	30	10	20	70	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	702,080	345,740	356,345
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	620,435	305,355	315,085
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	81,650	40,385	41,260
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	57,245	28,495	28,750
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	24,405	11,895	12,510
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	20,570	10,090	10,480
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	19,390	9,440	9,945
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,180	645	535
External migrants	495	225	275	3,835	1,800	2,030
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	671,145	330,105	341,040
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	427,785	209,805	217,980
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	243,360	120,300	123,060
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	159,520	78,970	80,555
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	83,840	41,330	42,505
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	69,240	34,185	35,055
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	65,385	32,160	33,225
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,860	2,025	1,830
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	14,595	7,145	7,450