Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de l'Estrie Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Estrie [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	472,615	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	457,968	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	239,425	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	210,286	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	37.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	12,741.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	472,615	234,495	238,120
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	76,250	39,465	36,780
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	24,625	12,720	11,905
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	26,895	13,885	13,010
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	24,730	12,860	11,865
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	298,395	149,855	148,540
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	24,990	12,910	12,080
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	27,640	14,065	13,580
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	25,640	13,055	12,590
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	26,650	13,595	13,055
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	29,070	14,740	14,325
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	26,055	13,020	13,040
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	27,730	14,075	13,655
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	35,390	17,380	18,010
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	38,345	18,770	19,575
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	36,885	18,255	18,635
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	97,970	45,170	52,795
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	33,230	16,475	16,755
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	25,145	12,300	12,840
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	16,335	7,595	8,740
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	11,340	4,920	6,420
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	11,920	3,885	8,030
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	7,360	2,720	4,645
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	3,530	980	2,550
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	920	180	745
100 years and over	25	5	20	105	15	90
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.1	16.8	15.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.1	63.9	62.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	20.7	19.3	22.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.4
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	43.2	42.2	44.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	45.0	43.6	46.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	210,285	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	115,795	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	2,820	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	89,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	8,965	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	3,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	13,155	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	62,425	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	1,595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	210,290	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	71,715	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	79,570	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	25,020	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	22,015	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	11,960	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	459,315	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	396,365	195,025	201,335
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	230,525	115,305	115,225
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	130,555	65,355	65,200
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	99,970	49,945	50,025
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	165,835	79,720	86,115
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	106,465	58,705	47,765
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	4,780	2,340	2,440
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	31,115	13,425	17,695
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	23,470	5,260	18,215
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	133,005	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	77,720	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	23,670	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	21,170	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	10,450	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	133,010	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	113,110	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	63,165	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	49,940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	19,900	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	14,130	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	5,770	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	113,105	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	65,850	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	47,255	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	17,700	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	19,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	9,985	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	19,900	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	11,870	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	5,970	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	91,970	45,755	46,215
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	210,285	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	130,725	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	64,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	65,870	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	78,430	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	71,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	6,715	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	466,030	231,700	234,325
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	11,120	5,520	5,600
French only	35	15	25	261,700	123,380	138,320
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	191,655	102,040	89,615
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,550	770	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	466,030	231,705	234,325
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	35,575	17,805	17,765
French	1,005	430	575	424,720	210,880	213,840
English and French	470	210	260	4,250	2,285	1,970
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,480	730	750
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	37,700	18,950	18,750
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	8.1	8.2	8.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	466,025	231,700	234,325
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	460,415	228,890	231,525
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	444,130	220,675	223,450
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	32,350	16,190	16,160
French	985	425	560	411,775	204,485	207,290
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	16,285	8,210	8,075
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	16,255	8,195	8,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	2,450	1,340	1,110
Berber languages	0	0	0	185	115	75
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	70	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	40	25
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	2,220	1,200	1,015
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	590	300	295	2,155	1,170	985
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	5	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	350	155	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	85	35	45
Vietnamese	395	185	210	260	115	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	140	30	105
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	25	10	15
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	85	15	65
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	200	95	110
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	185	80	105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	40	20	15
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	10,680	5,375	5,300
Albanian	45	20	25	50	25	20
Armenian	135	75	60	35	25	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,975	940	1,035
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,960	935	1,025
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	270	135	135
Bulgarian	55	30	25	45	25	20
Croatian	105	45	60	75	25	45
Czech	50	20	35	55	30	20
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	305	135	170
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	285	110	170
Serbian	105	55	55	425	225	200
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	365	180	185
Slovak	30	10	20	30	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	90	40	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,240	600	640
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	5
Danish	60	30	30	25	10	15
Dutch	230	115	110	215	95	120
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	895	445	455
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	20	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	480	230	250	120	80	40
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,830	935	895
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	295	150	145
Bengali	65	35	30	15	5	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	15	10	10
Hindi	170	90	85	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	185	90	95
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	15	10	5
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Urdu	565	275	290	25	10	15
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	1,530	790	745
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	20	15
Pashto	20	5	15	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	1,450	740	710
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	5,425	2,770	2,655
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	505	310	190
Portuguese	450	225	230	330	165	165
Romanian	565	255	310	270	125	140
Spanish	1,085	505	580	4,305	2,155	2,145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	55	20	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	1,325	660	665
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	35	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	80	45	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	225	105	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	155	75	80
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	325	155	170
Wolof	0	0	0	105	65	40
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	340	160	180
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	10	20
Sign languages	15	5	5	60	35	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	550	255	290
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	545	255	290
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	110	55	55
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	355	165	185
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	85	35	45
Lao	345	165	175	55	30	20
Thai	55	15	40	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	115	65	45
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	110	65	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	105	55	50
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	10	5	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	5,615	2,810	2,800
English and French	200	100	105	4,070	2,050	2,015
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	235	115	115
French and non-official language	50	20	25	1,140	565	575
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	170	85	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	466,025	231,700	234,330
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	458,170	227,845	230,320
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	449,305	223,315	225,990
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	32,355	16,140	16,220
French	315	135	175	416,955	207,175	209,770
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	8,860	4,530	4,335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	8,855	4,525	4,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	1,185	625	560
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	20	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	1,110	580	530
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	1,075	565	510
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	210	105	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	45	20	25
Vietnamese	225	105	120	165	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	15	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tamil	150	75	75	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	6,180	3,160	3,020
Albanian	20	5	15	20	15	10
Armenian	50	30	25	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,090	540	550
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,085	535	550
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	155	80	75
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	15
Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Czech	15	5	10	20	15	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	110	55	55
Russian	1,320	640	680	150	65	80
Serbian	45	25	25	315	160	155
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	225	115	115
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	265	120	145
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	225	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	40	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,430	725	710
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	220	110	110
Bengali	45	25	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	170	80	90
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	10	5	10
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	1,215	615	600
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	1,165	590	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	3,320	1,730	1,590
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Italian	255	110	140	95	45	50
Portuguese	110	55	55	190	100	95
Romanian	325	150	175	135	75	60
Spanish	520	250	265	2,885	1,505	1,375
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	35	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	525	245	275
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	115	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Sign languages	20	15	10	75	40	35
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	55	25	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	370	195	185
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	370	190	180
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	55	30	25
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	265	135	135
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	25	10	15
Lao	185	95	90	15	5	10
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	75	40	35
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	70	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	7,860	3,855	4,005
English and French	130	60	70	4,350	2,160	2,195
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	360	175	185
French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,705	1,295	1,410
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	440	235	210
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	466,025	231,700	234,330
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	418,880	207,695	211,185
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	27,590	14,250	13,345
French	995	415	575	13,170	6,590	6,585
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	5,010	2,495	2,515
Aboriginal	0	0	5	20	15	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	4,990	2,480	2,505
English and French	45	25	20	450	235	215
English and non-official language	115	60	60	685	335	350
French and non-official language	65	20	45	225	100	120
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	383,240	189,850	193,390
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	372,625	184,925	187,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,117	35,830	26,852
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	372,735	184,940	187,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,045	31,503	24,776
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	330,690	167,650	163,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,506	32,934	22,687
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	294,175	139,165	155,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,206	7,241	8,881
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	262,030	137,330	124,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,474	32,756	24,690
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	372,725	184,840	187,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	38,763	44,012	33,599
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	372,810	184,845	187,970
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	32,402	36,035	28,830
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	330,905	167,890	163,015
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	35,633	41,488	29,603
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	294,360	139,200	155,155
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,026	8,402	9,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	262,065	137,300	124,760
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	35,463	39,791	30,700
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	383,270	189,870	193,400
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	113,150	62,750	50,395
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	41,790	45,697	37,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	49,319	53,868	43,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	81.8	85.8	76.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	64.1	66.8	60.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	18.2	14.2	23.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	10,615	4,920	5,690
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	372,625	184,930	187,700
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	42,170	18,395	23,770
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	74,400	30,025	44,375
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	63,640	28,610	35,035
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	54,275	27,005	27,275
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	45,565	24,050	21,515
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	30,960	17,890	13,070
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	19,840	11,900	7,940
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	13,870	8,130	5,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	8,555	5,410	3,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	5,250	3,510	1,740
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	14,105	10,010	4,095
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	9,320	6,490	2,835
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	4,780	3,525	1,260
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	10,510	4,910	5,600
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	372,735	184,940	187,790
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	44,130	18,860	25,270
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	78,425	31,875	46,545
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	77,590	36,170	41,425
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	68,290	35,690	32,600
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	45,405	25,670	19,730
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	25,575	14,960	10,615
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	14,260	8,570	5,695
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	7,000	4,635	2,365
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	12,060	8,510	3,550
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	3,785	2,570	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	2,240	1,570	660
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	6,045	4,375	1,670
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	383,240	189,850	193,390
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	121,205	52,515	68,690
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	262,030	137,335	124,705
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	68.4	72.3	64.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	37,805	19,655	18,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	21,950	9,675	12,270
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	40,295	17,980	22,310
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	36,320	16,650	19,665
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	35,415	17,795	17,615
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	28,000	15,590	12,415
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	19,645	12,210	7,440
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	13,020	8,085	4,935
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	10,265	6,055	4,205
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	19,330	13,630	5,695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	6,015	4,085	1,930
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	3,780	2,605	1,170
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	9,535	6,940	2,590
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	210,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	54,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	48,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	71,715	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	27,964	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	25,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	138,565	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	72,156	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	62,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	210,280	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	68,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	57,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	71,615	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	36,203	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	30,638	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	138,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	85,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	71,292	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	2,135	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	8,550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	11,900	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	12,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	9,980	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	12,740	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	12,500	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	11,750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	10,735	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	19,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	16,745	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	14,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	12,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	41,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	17,560	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	9,895	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	8,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	210,285	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	2,305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	8,670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	12,520	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	14,250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	12,035	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	15,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	14,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	13,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	12,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	22,225	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	18,690	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	14,900	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	11,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	8,875	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	24,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	13,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	5,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	5,825	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	133,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	72,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	63,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	63,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	64,936	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	56,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	47,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	97,683	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	83,391	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	19,345	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,682	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	133,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	86,253	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	71,779	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	63,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	78,716	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	65,173	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	47,605	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	109,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	90,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	19,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	55,222	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	48,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	85,335	42,635	42,700
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	26,303	28,845	24,511
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,621	26,194	23,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	85,115	42,395	42,720
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	34,467	36,743	32,209
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	29,345	30,671	28,030
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	459,315	229,205	230,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	291,300	142,810	148,490
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	43,970	21,805	22,160
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	59,675	27,370	32,310
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	66,440	32,465	33,975
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	63,520	31,880	31,645
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	57,695	29,290	28,405
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	168,015	86,395	81,625
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	51,155	26,380	24,770
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	42,560	21,725	20,840
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	33,045	16,985	16,065
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	23,375	12,085	11,290
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	17,880	9,225	8,655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	459,315	229,200	230,110
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	90,825	47,000	43,825
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	29,875	15,500	14,375
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	280,500	140,020	140,485
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	87,985	42,190	45,800
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	72,320	33,900	38,415
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	13,655	7,030	6,630
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	4,365	2,275	2,085
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	41,565	20,250	21,310
65 years and over	995	315	680	17,100	6,625	10,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.7	14.8	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.0	15.0	15.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.6	14.7	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.8	14.5	15.2
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	19.4	15.7	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	31,305	15,990	15,310
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	5,230	2,630	2,605
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,670	850	820
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	24,235	12,555	11,680
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,830	805	1,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.8	7.0	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	5.8	5.6	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.6	5.5	5.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.6	9.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.1	1.9	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	459,315	229,190	230,125
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	457,805	228,465	229,335
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	201,050	107,440	93,605
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	446,815	223,005	223,810
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	32,325	15,705	16,620
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	45	30	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	32,280	15,675	16,610
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	3,280	1,745	1,540
Berber languages	10	0	0	285	185	100
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	130	65
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	55	35
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	3,170	1,670	1,500
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	3,100	1,640	1,455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	20	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	45	20	25
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	430	210	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	130	55	70
Vietnamese	530	230	300	300	155	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	165	50	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	45	0	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	35	20	15
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	105	20	80
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	580	280	300
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	10	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	525	265	260
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	60	35	25
Kannada	30	15	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	25	15	10
Telugu	50	20	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	24,550	11,860	12,695
Albanian	60	20	40	50	25	25
Armenian	185	105	75	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,560	1,255	1,310
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,545	1,245	1,295
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	10	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	325	160	170
Bulgarian	35	20	20	100	60	45
Croatian	185	95	90	175	70	105
Czech	85	40	45	80	40	35
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	400	205	195
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	520	265	250
Serbian	155	90	65	560	280	285
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	405	195	210
Slovak	50	15	35	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	25	10	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	125	40	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	15	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,610	1,390	1,225
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	60	35	20
Dutch	355	145	215	350	170	180
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	970	425	550	2,110	1,145	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	15	0
Swedish	35	10	25	55	45	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	70	15	50
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	235	135	100
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,150	1,125	1,025
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	525	290	235
Bengali	120	60	55	35	15	20
Gujarati	460	215	250	45	20	25
Hindi	685	385	300	110	70	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	100	65	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	35	20	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	25	20	0
Urdu	600	300	300	240	110	135
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	1,810	910	895
Kurdish	115	65	50	30	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	140	70	70
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	1,735	880	855
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	17,675	8,295	9,380
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,590	785	810
Portuguese	660	295	365	740	415	330
Romanian	755	335	420	250	125	125
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	15,650	7,265	8,385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	25	0
Japanese	175	70	105	215	120	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	2,135	1,065	1,070
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	95	60	35
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	70	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	285	135	155
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	275	150	120
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	660	330	330
Wolof	0	0	0	235	110	120
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	595	295	295
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	55	10	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	15	45
Sign languages	120	35	80	385	145	235
American Sign Language	40	0	30	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	210	80	130
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	160	55	110
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	595	315	280
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	590	310	280
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	130	55	70
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	395	200	190
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	35	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	85	55	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	135	55	80
Lao	355	180	175	115	55	60
Thai	70	20	50	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	170	100	70
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	10	0
Turkish	110	55	55	155	90	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	150	80	75
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	25	10	20
Hungarian	295	145	145	125	65	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	60	35	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	459,315	229,185	230,130
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	448,630	223,815	224,810
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	88,740	45,930	42,805
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	359,895	177,885	182,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	10,685	5,365	5,315
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	459,315	229,185	230,130
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	432,730	215,715	217,020
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	24,005	12,005	11,995
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	5,905	3,030	2,875
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,930	1,005	920
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	3,620	1,740	1,880
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	7,205	3,635	3,575
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	3,160	1,560	1,595
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	4,045	2,070	1,970
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	5,345	2,595	2,745
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,575	1,465	1,110
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	24,000	12,005	11,995
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	4,310	2,155	2,160
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	4,480	2,055	2,425
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	10,010	5,195	4,815
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,565	785	780
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	24,000	12,005	12,000
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	6,835	3,210	3,625
Brazil	110	60	50	165	85	85
Colombia	225	115	110	1,660	785	870
El Salvador	130	45	80	155	75	80
Guyana	290	115	175	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	405	180	225
Jamaica	635	305	330	20	0	10
Mexico	95	30	65	400	190	205
Peru	105	40	60	210	95	120
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	2,485	1,120	1,360
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,325	660	665
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	9,055	4,790	4,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	770	390	380
Croatia	75	30	45	160	85	75
France	45	20	30	3,665	2,030	1,635
Germany	380	170	205	560	285	280
Greece	280	130	150	100	60	40
Hungary	145	65	80	45	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	25	15	0
Italy	855	450	405	265	160	100
Netherlands	285	125	160	135	45	90
Poland	385	180	205	220	105	115
Portugal	215	80	140	70	40	30
Romania	570	245	325	275	140	130
Russian Federation	790	355	435	210	90	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	150	45	110
Ukraine	525	240	290	125	65	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	550	295	255
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,730	920	810
Africa	940	450	485	4,420	2,330	2,085
Algeria	10	0	0	620	365	250
Egypt	90	35	60	90	50	35
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	10
Morocco	25	10	15	860	495	365
Nigeria	75	35	40	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	2,805	1,390	1,410
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	3,645	1,640	2,000
Afghanistan	165	80	85	905	455	445
Bangladesh	65	30	30	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	550	155	395
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	20	10	15
India	795	405	390	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	185	90	95
Iraq	160	65	95	170	85	85
Japan	40	10	25	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	50	25	25
Lebanon	210	95	120	125	70	55
Pakistan	370	190	175	260	140	125
Philippines	1,145	400	745	120	35	85
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	325	155	170
Taiwan	175	70	105	35	10	25
Viet Nam	490	200	290	290	135	155
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	495	235	260
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	50	30	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	5,345	2,600	2,745
Americas	205	105	95	1,115	530	585
Brazil	35	15	15	50	25	25
Colombia	30	10	20	340	140	200
Cuba	10	0	0	115	55	60
Haiti	0	0	0	80	40	40
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	125	55	65
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	185	110	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	195	95	100
Europe	390	190	200	900	460	435
France	0	0	0	525	275	250
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	50	20	30
Russian Federation	70	15	50	55	30	30
Ukraine	60	20	40	45	15	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	30	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	190	95	95
Africa	70	35	35	1,875	935	940
Algeria	0	0	0	175	110	70
Cameroon	0	0	0	100	55	45
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	350	160	185
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	150	60	90
Egypt	10	0	0	30	15	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	185	85	95
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	105	55	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	765	380	385
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,440	655	785
Afghanistan	10	10	0	480	215	265
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	80	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	85	45	40
Iraq	35	15	20	100	50	50
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	175	90	85
Philippines	240	85	160	45	10	35
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	285	130	160
Taiwan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	65	20	45
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	459,315	229,185	230,125
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	27,940	14,115	13,820
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	22,085	10,835	11,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	409,295	204,235	205,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	18,360	9,100	9,260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	7,390	3,985	3,410
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	3,500	2,340	1,160
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	3,890	1,640	2,245
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	4,530	1,925	2,610
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	6,250	3,105	3,145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	190	85	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	459,315	229,185	230,130
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	5,970	2,970	3,000
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	5,630	2,830	2,805
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,685	1,290	1,405
Métis	400	190	210	2,845	1,470	1,370
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	100	70	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	145	65	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	190	75	115
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	453,345	226,215	227,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	459,315	229,185	230,125
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,125	610	515
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	458,190	228,580	229,610
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	459,315	229,190	230,125
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	4,355	1,955	2,390
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	4,250	1,905	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	3,610	1,615	1,995
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	605	270	330
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	95	55	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	14,900	7,400	7,500
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	14,695	7,295	7,400
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	13,120	6,505	6,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,470	735	730
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	105	50	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	180	95	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	440,065	219,830	220,235
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	459,315	229,185	230,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	16,735	8,355	8,375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	605	315	290
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	960	355	600
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	4,980	2,480	2,505
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	175	70	105
Latin American	1,225	560	670	4,255	2,095	2,155
Arab	685	330	355	2,585	1,420	1,165
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	860	435	420
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	1,575	800	775
Korean	695	350	350	125	65	55
Japanese	295	145	150	85	40	40
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	160	85	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	380	200	180
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	442,580	220,830	221,750
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	459,315	229,185	230,125
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	19,250	9,355	9,895
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	17,035	8,265	8,765
Inuit	45	25	20	175	85	85
Métis	565	245	320	2,355	1,160	1,195
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	342,320	170,070	172,250
Acadian	80	20	60	1,645	775	870
American	1,030	460	570	3,360	1,615	1,750
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	331,525	164,625	166,895
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	20
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	30	20	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	10,315	5,235	5,075
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	35	20	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	167,885	84,250	83,635
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	49,360	23,940	25,420
Channel Islander	15	10	10	35	15	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	18,220	8,725	9,490
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	28,115	13,320	14,795
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	12,625	6,250	6,370
Welsh	1,510	735	775	895	360	540
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,560	780	780
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	119,605	60,430	59,175
Alsatian	10	0	0	70	35	30
Breton	0	0	0	885	440	445
Corsican	0	0	0	15	10	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	119,130	60,200	58,930
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	14,675	7,295	7,380
Austrian	620	320	305	415	235	185
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	3,340	1,665	1,675
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,925	945	990
Flemish	10	0	0	80	25	55
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	7,775	3,835	3,940
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	385	175	210	1,980	1,015	960
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,335	620	715
Danish	430	215	220	365	185	180
Finnish	520	220	300	120	50	70
Icelandic	110	55	55	40	10	25
Norwegian	440	185	255	360	160	200
Swedish	445	135	315	365	160	205
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	4,925	2,360	2,565
Bulgarian	140	85	55	145	65	75
Byelorussian	215	115	95	60	30	25
Czech	250	125	130	180	90	95
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	80	35	50
Estonian	120	55	65	25	10	20
Hungarian	995	485	510	600	260	345
Latvian	155	70	80	25	25	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	125	45	80
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,835	880	955
Romanian	1,095	505	590	545	285	260
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	805	375	435
Slovak	230	105	125	165	75	90
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,000	455	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	60	20	35
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	12,820	6,400	6,420
Albanian	70	30	45	35	15	20
Bosnian	45	25	15	520	240	280
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Croatian	440	230	210	290	135	150
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	690	295	395
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	7,320	3,670	3,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	0	15
Maltese	210	115	95	70	40	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,120	525	595
Serbian	295	155	145	705	325	380
Sicilian	45	35	10	85	65	15
Slovenian	280	135	145	70	40	35
Spanish	1,275	530	745	2,455	1,265	1,185
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	235	140	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	915	430	485
Basque	10	0	10	175	85	95
Jewish	595	325	270	220	100	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	500	235	265
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	1,740	880	860
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	35	15	20
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	310	125	185
Dominican	15	10	10	175	115	65
Grenadian	80	45	35	30	15	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian	25	25	10	1,025	495	525
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	85	60	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	40	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	35	25	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	45	20	25
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	5,525	2,695	2,835
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	165	70	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	115	70	45
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	25	45
Brazilian	125	70	60	280	140	140
Chilean	100	50	55	315	160	155
Colombian	355	185	170	2,115	1,000	1,115
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	45	35	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	350	190	160
Guyanese	365	185	185	30	15	15
Hispanic	45	25	25	25	15	10
Honduran	0	0	0	135	65	75
Maya	15	0	10	55	15	40
Mexican	255	105	145	855	435	420
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	230	100	125
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	345	155	195
Salvadorean	135	55	80	315	165	145
Uruguayan	25	0	20	65	35	30
Venezuelan	105	65	40	110	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	130	65	70
African origins	1,710	835	880	6,910	3,630	3,285
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	2,415	1,220	1,195
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	75	55	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	90	40	50
Cameroonian	0	0	0	275	150	120
Chadian	0	0	0	80	40	35
Congolese	0	0	0	870	385	485
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	30	15	10
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	25	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	85	40	45
Liberian	10	0	10	30	20	0
Malian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	35	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	210	100	110
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	195	105	95
Wolof	0	0	0	25	25	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	300	165	130
North African origins	295	135	165	2,815	1,550	1,270
Algerian	0	0	0	535	265	265
Berber	0	0	0	445	270	175
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	340	175	160
Libyan	10	0	0	35	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	1,205	670	545
Sudanese	20	0	15	40	35	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	320	175	145
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	15
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	1,000	510	490
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	100	65	35
Burundian	0	0	0	420	195	225
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	135	70	65
Mauritian	30	0	25	65	25	45
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	175	85	95
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	385	195	190	25	20	10
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	75	50	25
Other African origins	600	285	315	840	435	400
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	805	415	390
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	7,615	3,735	3,880
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	4,475	2,270	2,210
Afghan	330	130	200	1,375	695	675
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	740	390	350
Armenian	270	145	125	230	110	120
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Iranian	1,870	890	980	315	170	145
Iraqi	220	90	130	235	100	135
Israeli	155	85	75	35	25	15
Jordanian	75	35	40	15	15	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kurd	110	65	50	35	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	630	330	300
Palestinian	155	95	60	60	35	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	710	345	365
Tajik	20	0	15	25	10	10
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	625	345	275
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	25	10	15
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	60	40	25
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	375	215	165
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	40	30	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	65	35	35
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	30	20	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,540	1,150	1,395
Burmese	25	0	20	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	175	80	90
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,170	475	695
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	175	60	110
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	15	10	10
Japanese	370	195	180	135	60	80
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	130	60	70
Laotian	575	295	280	160	75	80
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	60	45	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	40	15	25
Thai	100	40	65	70	35	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	570	290	280
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	25	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	40	25	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	95	45	50
Australian	105	60	45	40	15	30
New Zealander	70	30	40	25	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	210,280	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	132,995	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	77,285	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	210,280	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	14,085	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	196,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	210,280	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	990	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	65,945	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	74,500	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	42,285	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	66,715	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	38,005	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	27,235	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	26,305	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	52,025	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	210,285	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	209,270	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	210,280	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	206,010	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	4,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	210,280	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	53,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	59,915	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	30,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	23,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	12,815	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	15,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	14,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	210,285	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	197,675	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	12,605	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	210,280	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	131,110	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	77,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	210,280	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	8,670	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	27,075	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	32,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	38,185	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	45,180	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	36,945	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	16,950	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	5,145	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	207,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	166,465	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	40,660	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	37,100	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	130,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	60.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	937	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	200,634	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	244,116	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	77,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	618	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	668	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	383,270	189,870	193,400
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	85,685	45,405	40,275
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	86,325	40,425	45,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	211,260	104,040	107,220
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	74,295	44,950	29,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	53,585	28,505	25,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	20,700	16,445	4,260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	63,935	26,800	37,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	11,730	4,585	7,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	61,305	27,710	33,600
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	37,935	15,905	22,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	4,890	2,120	2,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	2,415	1,325	1,090
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	12,970	6,355	6,610
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	3,095	2,010	1,090
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	242,910	120,565	122,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	38,175	21,880	16,290
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	49,635	24,040	25,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	155,100	74,645	80,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	57,175	33,400	23,780
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	41,955	21,340	20,615
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	15,220	12,055	3,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	43,855	18,630	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	7,210	2,700	4,510
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	46,860	19,910	26,945
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	29,500	12,020	17,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	3,320	1,200	2,120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,815	825	990
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	9,900	4,435	5,465
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	2,325	1,430	895
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	383,270	189,870	193,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	172,005	85,830	86,180
Education	2,480	485	1,990	17,265	4,185	13,085
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	17,270	4,185	13,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	6,475	2,695	3,780
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,005	765	250
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	5,470	1,930	3,530
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	11,385	4,700	6,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,200	270	930
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	445	155	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	5,945	2,380	3,565
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	50	25	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	490	335	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	860	510	350
54. History	425	205	225	895	545	350
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	1,515	485	1,025
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	16,630	5,205	11,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	260	90	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,805	565	1,240
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	4,125	365	3,760
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	2,750	1,120	1,635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	510	80	435
42. Psychology	890	210	680	3,490	950	2,540
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	3,685	2,040	1,645
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	43,545	14,340	29,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	25	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	2,635	600	2,030
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	40,860	13,715	27,150
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	6,940	4,035	2,905
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,540	1,220	1,325
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	945	575	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	1,450	790	660
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,600	1,270	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	405	180	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	5,560	3,665	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	4,615	3,230	1,380
25. Library science	75	15	65	380	95	290
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	505	300	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	60	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	49,935	46,770	3,165
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	890	540	355
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	5,725	4,960	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	9,840	8,795	1,050
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	11,680	11,420	255
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	11,705	11,440	265
48. Precision production	600	580	15	10,090	9,620	470
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	6,875	4,575	2,295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	4,880	3,105	1,770
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,000	1,470	530
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	29,875	5,925	23,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	1,820	1,010	810
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	27,335	4,515	22,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	725	400	325
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	16,580	7,910	8,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	10,440	2,475	7,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	40	40	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	2,535	2,120	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	3,555	3,270	285
Other	0	0	0	190	35	155
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	190	35	155
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	242,910	120,565	122,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	87,805	45,920	41,885
Education	1,925	370	1,555	10,965	2,315	8,650
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	10,965	2,315	8,645
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	4,680	1,875	2,810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	765	540	220
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	3,920	1,330	2,585
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	6,515	2,690	3,825
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	825	155	670
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	250	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	3,140	1,355	1,785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	290	185	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	435	265	170
54. History	315	145	170	605	380	225
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	960	255	705
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	12,435	3,390	9,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	220	70	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,390	470	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	3,410	195	3,215
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,955	670	1,290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	350	45	300
42. Psychology	740	180	565	2,505	595	1,910
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,605	1,340	1,265
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	33,370	10,085	23,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	40	15	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	2,005	405	1,605
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	31,330	9,665	21,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	4,040	2,320	1,720
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,950	915	1,040
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	440	275	165
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	250	165	95
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,105	830	275
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	285	135	155
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	4,670	3,100	1,565
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	4,045	2,835	1,215
25. Library science	65	10	55	255	65	195
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	320	180	140
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	40	20	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	37,580	34,870	2,705
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	670	385	290
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	4,745	4,035	710
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	7,670	6,760	905
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	8,195	8,010	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	8,770	8,560	210
48. Precision production	415	400	10	7,530	7,120	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	5,420	3,450	1,965
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	3,810	2,315	1,495
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,610	1,145	470
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	22,025	4,265	17,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	1,385	745	640
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	20,100	3,280	16,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	540	245	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	13,255	6,245	7,010
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	8,300	1,925	6,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	2,000	1,625	375
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	2,930	2,680	250
Other	10	0	0	140	25	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	140	25	115
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	383,270	189,870	193,400
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	172,005	85,830	86,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	211,260	104,040	107,220
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	202,095	98,925	103,170
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	197,785	96,520	101,265
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,310	2,405	1,905
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	9,170	5,115	4,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,320	775	550
Philippines	640	175	465	65	0	65
India	515	240	275	65	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	380	250	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	120	40	80
France	35	15	20	2,675	1,660	1,015
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	4,540	2,350	2,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	242,910	120,565	122,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	87,805	45,920	41,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	155,100	74,640	80,460
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	148,365	71,140	77,225
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	145,560	69,665	75,895
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,805	1,480	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	6,735	3,500	3,235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	810	415	400
Philippines	570	150	420	55	10	50
India	435	190	235	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	185	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	105	35	75
France	30	10	20	1,945	1,150	795
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	3,590	1,755	1,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	383,270	189,870	193,400
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	236,560	123,460	113,105
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	221,970	114,985	106,985
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	14,595	8,470	6,120
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	146,705	66,410	80,290
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	61.7	65.0	58.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	57.9	60.6	55.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.2	6.9	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	383,270	189,870	193,400
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	134,200	59,505	74,695
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	249,065	130,365	118,700
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	115,640	64,420	51,225
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	133,420	65,945	67,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.5	42.4	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	236,565	123,455	113,105
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	4,595	2,370	2,220
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	231,970	121,090	110,880
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	199,730	101,815	97,920
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	32,240	19,275	12,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	236,560	123,460	113,105
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	4,595	2,370	2,225
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	231,970	121,090	110,880
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	23,050	14,840	8,210
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	30,335	8,435	21,905
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	12,375	9,675	2,705
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	18,245	3,375	14,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	26,865	7,750	19,115
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	5,850	2,690	3,160
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	52,705	21,750	30,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	36,290	34,385	1,900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	5,855	4,655	1,195
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	20,395	13,530	6,865
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	236,565	123,460	113,105
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	4,595	2,370	2,225
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	231,970	121,090	110,885
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	9,595	6,740	2,855
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	495	450	45
22 Utilities	295	205	95	700	565	135
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	14,965	13,305	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	41,850	29,745	12,105
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	7,110	4,905	2,200
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	27,820	12,540	15,275
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	7,705	6,030	1,680
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,890	1,660	1,225
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	5,570	1,805	3,765
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	2,425	1,415	1,015
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	11,690	6,125	5,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	90	60	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	8,580	5,190	3,390
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	18,565	6,135	12,430
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	31,615	5,535	26,075
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	4,345	2,340	2,005
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	15,195	5,745	9,450
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	11,435	5,615	5,815
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	9,335	5,175	4,155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	221,970	114,990	106,985
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	18,245	9,365	8,885
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	715	465	255
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	18,880	14,480	4,400
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	184,130	90,680	93,455
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	184,130	90,680	93,450
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	100,910	47,280	53,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	25,655	12,280	13,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	57,225	30,910	26,310
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	345	200	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	203,010	105,160	97,850
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	174,645	91,820	82,825
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	8,205	3,540	4,670
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	4,715	1,940	2,775
Walked	1,760	765	995	12,090	5,705	6,385
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,480	1,120	355
Other method	370	195	175	1,870	1,030	840
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	203,010	105,160	97,845
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	83,165	40,810	42,350
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	74,395	37,365	37,025
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	27,825	15,645	12,185
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	8,660	5,115	3,545
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	8,965	6,220	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	203,005	105,160	97,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	10,215	7,385	2,825
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	39,565	26,950	12,615
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	68,190	32,750	35,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	37,435	14,640	22,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	15,245	5,660	9,585
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	32,370	17,780	14,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	255,850	133,430	122,420
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	245,635	128,120	117,525
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	245,155	127,815	117,340
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	14,860	8,100	6,755
French	230	60	165	230,300	119,715	110,585
Non-official languages	635	285	350	485	300	185
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	480	300	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	25	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	405	255	150
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	70	50	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	60	40	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	110	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	90	30	55
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	85	30	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	205	145	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	200	145	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	20	15	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	20	15	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	10,215	5,315	4,900
English and French	195	55	145	9,850	5,135	4,710
English and non-official language	525	235	290	55	30	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	65	100
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	145	85	55
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	255,855	133,435	122,420
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	185,695	96,315	89,380
English	490	200	290	59,735	31,515	28,220
French	615	200	415	8,845	4,840	4,005
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	965	455	510
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	960	445	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	10	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	505	250	255
French and non-official language	30	10	20	90	55	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	454,675	226,755	227,920
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	396,680	198,330	198,350
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	57,995	28,425	29,570
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	33,745	16,590	17,150
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	24,255	11,830	12,420
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	21,675	10,505	11,170
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	20,965	10,110	10,860
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	710	400	315
External migrants	495	225	275	2,580	1,330	1,245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	434,820	216,580	218,240
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	274,335	137,660	136,675
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	160,485	78,915	81,565
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	88,200	43,385	44,815
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	72,285	35,535	36,755
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	65,255	32,070	33,185
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	63,430	31,160	32,275
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,825	915	915
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	7,035	3,465	3,570