Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de Montréal Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Montréal [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	1,942,044	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	1,886,481	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	939,112	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	870,373	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	3,889.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	499.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	1,942,045	944,485	997,560
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	304,470	155,315	149,150
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	109,735	56,060	53,680
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	104,380	53,250	51,135
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	90,350	46,010	44,335
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	1,313,915	653,520	660,400
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	97,835	49,370	48,465
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	139,720	69,190	70,530
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	153,500	75,655	77,850
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	152,195	74,675	77,520
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	147,480	73,445	74,040
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	128,970	65,110	63,860
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	125,505	63,790	61,715
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	131,865	67,070	64,795
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	127,010	62,675	64,335
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	109,825	52,545	57,285
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	323,655	135,650	188,010
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	95,180	44,330	50,855
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	72,395	31,980	40,410
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	57,285	24,015	33,275
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	46,700	18,670	28,030
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	52,100	16,660	35,440
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	32,315	11,370	20,940
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	15,195	4,360	10,835
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	3,950	830	3,125
100 years and over	25	5	20	645	100	545
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.7	16.4	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	67.7	69.2	66.2
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.7	14.4	18.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.7	1.8	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.6	39.4	41.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	39.1	38.2	40.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	870,375	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	99,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	126,600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	643,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	32,185	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	33,500	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	108,890	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	465,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	3,365	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	342,510	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	259,295	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	118,640	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	97,485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	52,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	1,895,000	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	1,637,570	789,170	848,405
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	799,700	402,505	397,195
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	579,130	290,175	288,960
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	220,570	112,335	108,240
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	837,870	386,660	451,205
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	585,780	308,260	277,520
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	33,635	14,010	19,620
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	127,000	46,890	80,110
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	91,460	17,505	73,960
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	485,285	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	241,425	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	109,085	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	93,225	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	41,555	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	485,285	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	385,585	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	275,400	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	110,185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	99,700	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	81,195	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	18,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	385,590	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	178,110	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	207,480	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	82,310	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	85,985	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	39,180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	99,700	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	63,315	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	26,780	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	9,610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	488,715	238,040	250,675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	870,375	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	469,260	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	172,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	296,640	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	7,860	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	393,255	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	342,505	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	50,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	220,425	109,555	110,870
French only	35	15	25	517,445	230,455	286,990
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	1,131,680	575,455	556,230
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	45,205	17,800	27,410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	543,485	270,085	273,400
French	1,005	430	575	1,164,335	562,200	602,135
English and French	470	210	260	163,030	83,805	79,225
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	43,910	17,175	26,735
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	625,000	311,990	313,015
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	32.6	33.4	31.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	1,914,760	933,265	981,495
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	1,823,080	887,655	935,430
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	1,195,590	584,185	611,400
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	307,080	153,045	154,040
French	985	425	560	888,510	431,145	457,365
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	627,495	303,460	324,030
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	585	210	375
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	310	115	190
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	275	100	175
Atikamekw	0	0	0	25	5	20
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	45	10	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	15	5	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	50	20	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	45	85
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	205	55	150
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	175	45	130
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	626,910	303,255	323,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	122,040	64,460	57,580
Berber languages	0	0	0	13,915	7,405	6,515
Kabyle	0	0	0	8,560	4,560	3,995
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5,355	2,835	2,520
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	690	330	360
Bilen	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	660	310	350
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	5
Semitic languages	760	390	375	107,255	56,630	50,625
Amharic	10	5	5	585	275	310
Arabic	590	300	295	102,805	54,345	48,465
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	60	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	3,435	1,795	1,635
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	310	150	160
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	100	75
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	24,425	11,465	12,960
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	4,975	2,315	2,660
Vietnamese	395	185	210	19,435	9,145	10,295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	17,460	6,340	11,120
Bikol	0	0	0	100	35	65
Cebuano	35	15	20	650	230	420
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	375	120	250
Ilocano	40	15	25	1,910	695	1,210
Malagasy	5	0	0	445	200	245
Malay	35	15	20	455	185	270
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	185	85	100
Pangasinan	5	0	5	80	40	40
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	12,980	4,650	8,330
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	40	10	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	240	100	135
Creole languages	30	10	20	36,850	16,265	20,580
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	1,320	635	685
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35,020	15,370	19,650
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	510	265	250
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	11,900	5,990	5,910
Kannada	15	5	5	200	105	95
Malayalam	80	45	40	330	185	150
Tamil	250	125	130	10,865	5,390	5,470
Telugu	30	15	20	495	300	195
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	328,955	158,580	170,385
Albanian	45	20	25	1,730	880	855
Armenian	135	75	60	7,455	3,530	3,925
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	41,965	18,705	23,260
Baltic languages	75	25	50	570	200	370
Latvian	25	10	15	205	75	125
Lithuanian	50	15	35	365	125	245
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	41,395	18,505	22,895
Belarusan	10	5	5	55	30	20
Bosnian	15	5	5	285	135	150
Bulgarian	55	30	25	4,295	2,055	2,240
Croatian	105	45	60	1,195	590	605
Czech	50	20	35	830	380	445
Macedonian	155	70	80	100	45	55
Polish	510	245	265	8,870	3,815	5,060
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	18,990	8,425	10,565
Serbian	105	55	55	1,490	730	765
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	475	215	265
Slovak	30	10	20	640	260	385
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	405	185	225
Ukrainian	245	110	135	3,680	1,595	2,085
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	80	40	40
Celtic languages	10	5	0	60	35	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	20	15
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	15,165	7,225	7,940
Afrikaans	35	20	15	70	35	35
Danish	60	30	30	205	90	115
Dutch	230	115	110	1,175	590	585
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	6,070	2,695	3,380
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	0	5	0	110	60	50
Swedish	15	5	10	335	150	185
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	145	50	95
Yiddish	5	0	5	6,925	3,495	3,430
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	480	230	250	20,075	9,905	10,175
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	52,610	27,185	25,430
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	34,700	18,190	16,515
Bengali	65	35	30	9,620	4,915	4,710
Gujarati	200	100	100	5,120	2,520	2,600
Hindi	170	90	85	2,325	1,260	1,060
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	15	0
Konkani	10	5	5	80	50	35
Marathi	20	15	10	200	120	75
Nepali	5	0	0	160	80	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	8,930	4,950	3,980
Sindhi	35	15	15	260	125	135
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	445	210	235
Urdu	565	275	290	7,520	3,930	3,590
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	17,675	8,860	8,815
Kurdish	35	20	15	585	310	275
Pashto	20	5	15	905	480	430
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	16,185	8,070	8,115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	235	135	100
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	189,890	91,120	98,775
Catalan	0	0	0	220	105	110
Italian	1,535	775	760	74,490	35,605	38,885
Portuguese	450	225	230	18,525	8,890	9,635
Romanian	565	255	310	18,370	8,720	9,650
Spanish	1,085	505	580	78,215	37,760	40,460
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	40	30
Japanese	110	45	65	1,705	540	1,160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	145	65	75
Georgian	5	5	5	145	65	75
Korean	450	215	235	4,160	1,870	2,295
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	155	65	90
Mongolian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	13,995	7,115	6,885
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	790	390	400
Bamanankan	0	0	0	695	395	300
Edo	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ewe	10	5	5	330	185	145
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	1,185	615	570
Ga	5	5	0	55	25	30
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	80	45	30
Lingala	0	0	0	1,520	700	820
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,190	570	620
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,030	465	565
Shona	0	0	0	55	35	30
Swahili	20	5	10	890	425	470
Wolof	0	0	0	1,720	940	780
Yoruba	15	10	5	165	100	65
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	4,225	2,195	2,025
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	125	70	55
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	120	70	55
Sign languages	15	5	5	415	220	195
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	20	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	190	90	100
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	195	105	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	52,755	24,555	28,200
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	52,610	24,480	28,130
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	15,850	7,470	8,380
Hakka	20	10	10	300	130	165
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	30,720	14,210	16,510
Min Dong	15	5	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	2,400	1,105	1,295
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	755	330	425
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	2,505	1,200	1,305
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	140	75	70
Burmese	15	5	10	45	20	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	35	25
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	1,850	830	1,020
Lao	345	165	175	1,490	740	750
Thai	55	15	40	350	85	265
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5,555	2,835	2,720
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	200	115	85
Turkish	70	40	30	4,935	2,525	2,415
Uyghur	0	0	0	140	70	75
Uzbek	15	5	5	120	60	60
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	150	70	85
Uralic languages	425	185	235	4,020	1,780	2,245
Estonian	35	10	20	150	55	90
Finnish	95	35	60	220	70	150
Hungarian	295	135	160	3,655	1,645	2,005
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	390	210	180
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	91,675	45,610	46,065
English and French	200	100	105	25,180	12,815	12,370
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	18,755	9,105	9,650
French and non-official language	50	20	25	37,330	18,385	18,945
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10,410	5,310	5,100
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	1,914,760	933,260	981,495
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	1,740,115	848,195	891,920
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	1,390,200	681,115	709,085
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	437,075	216,655	220,420
French	315	135	175	953,130	464,465	488,665
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	349,915	167,075	182,840
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	230	105	125
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	135	60	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	130	60	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	70	30	45
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	60	20	40
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	349,680	166,975	182,710
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	58,305	29,785	28,520
Berber languages	0	0	0	5,315	2,790	2,520
Kabyle	0	0	0	3,635	1,920	1,720
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,680	875	800
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	335	145	190
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	325	140	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	52,600	26,820	25,780
Amharic	5	0	5	285	130	155
Arabic	230	115	115	50,575	25,800	24,770
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	35	15	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	25	15	10	1,500	775	725
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	85	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	17,930	8,340	9,585
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	3,120	1,425	1,695
Vietnamese	225	105	120	14,805	6,915	7,890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	8,615	3,420	5,195
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	5	5	5	210	90	120
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	45	65
Ilocano	15	5	10	695	285	410
Malagasy	5	5	0	135	70	65
Malay	10	5	5	130	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	7,190	2,795	4,400
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	45	20	30
Creole languages	10	5	5	14,360	6,180	8,180
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	570	265	305
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	13,580	5,825	7,755
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	215	95	115
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	9,270	4,610	4,660
Kannada	5	0	5	125	70	50
Malayalam	30	15	15	155	80	75
Tamil	150	75	75	8,700	4,285	4,415
Telugu	10	0	5	280	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	185,570	88,155	97,415
Albanian	20	5	15	990	485	505
Armenian	50	30	25	5,185	2,375	2,810
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	25,165	11,655	13,505
Baltic languages	15	10	10	140	60	80
Latvian	5	0	0	60	30	30
Lithuanian	15	5	5	75	25	50
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	25,025	11,600	13,425
Belarusan	10	5	5	15	5	10
Bosnian	5	5	5	165	80	90
Bulgarian	30	15	15	3,115	1,505	1,610
Croatian	25	10	15	525	240	280
Czech	15	5	10	250	115	130
Macedonian	45	20	25	60	30	30
Polish	190	90	100	3,985	1,770	2,210
Russian	1,320	640	680	13,830	6,445	7,380
Serbian	45	25	25	875	425	445
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	200	90	110
Slovak	10	0	5	135	65	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	130	50	75
Ukrainian	105	40	60	1,720	765	955
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages	90	45	50	6,165	3,130	3,035
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	10	5
Danish	0	0	5	30	10	15
Dutch	15	5	5	185	90	95
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	1,075	480	595
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Norwegian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	75	35	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	4,725	2,480	2,250
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	140	70	75	10,425	4,915	5,515
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	37,260	18,710	18,555
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	24,025	12,260	11,765
Bengali	45	25	20	7,295	3,625	3,675
Gujarati	110	50	60	3,285	1,600	1,690
Hindi	85	40	40	1,160	600	555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	30	15	15
Marathi	10	10	5	65	35	30
Nepali	5	0	0	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	6,380	3,455	2,925
Sindhi	15	10	5	90	45	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	245	125	130
Urdu	315	145	165	5,355	2,715	2,635
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	13,120	6,385	6,735
Kurdish	10	5	5	300	150	145
Pashto	5	0	5	675	335	340
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	12,150	5,895	6,255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	115	65	50
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	100,370	46,875	53,495
Catalan	0	0	0	85	40	45
Italian	255	110	140	27,910	12,205	15,700
Portuguese	110	55	55	9,660	4,550	5,105
Romanian	325	150	175	12,610	6,110	6,495
Spanish	520	250	265	50,090	23,945	26,135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Japanese	70	30	35	735	310	430
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	60	35	30
Georgian	5	5	0	65	30	30
Korean	335	160	175	2,945	1,350	1,595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	125	60	65
Mongolian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	3,535	1,725	1,805
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	370	180	195
Bamanankan	0	0	0	180	100	80
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	75	30	45
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	350	175	180
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	380	155	225
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	360	170	195
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	265	115	155
Shona	0	0	0	20	5	10
Swahili	10	0	5	275	145	130
Wolof	0	0	0	540	300	235
Yoruba	5	0	5	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	645	325	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	35	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Sign languages	20	15	10	585	340	240
American Sign Language	5	5	5	45	20	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	250	125	120
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	295	195	100
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	41,620	19,770	21,850
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	41,560	19,740	21,815
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	11,620	5,465	6,155
Hakka	10	5	0	105	50	55
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	26,085	12,475	13,605
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	1,410	645	765
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	580	265	315
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	1,735	830	900
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	60	30	30
Burmese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	930	455	475
Lao	185	95	90	810	410	400
Thai	20	10	10	120	50	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	3,620	1,800	1,820
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	65	35	35
Turkish	25	10	15	3,315	1,645	1,665
Uyghur	0	0	0	100	50	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	95	45	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	50	20	25
Uralic languages	120	55	70	1,335	560	775
Estonian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Finnish	20	10	10	30	15	20
Hungarian	100	40	50	1,280	535	740
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	60	35
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	174,640	85,070	89,575
English and French	130	60	70	34,135	17,340	16,800
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	38,285	18,350	19,930
French and non-official language	5	5	5	77,415	36,940	40,475
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	24,800	12,435	12,370
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	1,914,760	933,260	981,500
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	1,358,400	658,450	699,945
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	164,875	83,085	81,795
French	995	415	575	156,830	77,380	79,450
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	183,265	88,830	94,430
Aboriginal	0	0	5	280	100	180
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	182,980	88,730	94,250
English and French	45	25	20	21,915	11,010	10,900
English and non-official language	115	60	60	13,995	6,950	7,045
French and non-official language	65	20	45	14,585	7,085	7,495
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	905	470	435
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	29,198	31,716	27,061
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	1,527,630	741,070	786,560
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	26,873	28,718	25,306
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	1,319,250	651,480	667,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,843	31,722	24,323
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	1,220,350	562,060	658,295
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	4,964	2,979	7,393
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	1,076,775	552,940	523,830
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	29,102	31,811	26,411
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	1,590,985	770,725	820,250
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	1,526,955	740,635	786,315
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,670	50,317	37,410
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	1,527,155	740,685	786,470
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,155	39,256	31,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	1,318,335	651,115	667,215
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,430	51,690	35,370
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	1,220,065	561,415	658,655
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,727	6,430	8,832
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	1,076,765	553,085	523,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	42,754	49,167	35,982
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	451,855	249,195	202,655
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	47,182	50,049	44,352
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	62,105	69,189	53,395
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.8	90.2	80.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	69.1	73.0	64.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.2	9.8	19.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	1,591,010	770,800	820,205
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	63,580	29,785	33,800
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	1,527,425	741,020	786,405
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	239,225	118,900	120,325
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	304,770	130,875	173,895
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	235,475	104,540	130,935
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	186,820	89,430	97,390
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	152,610	72,485	80,130
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	107,705	52,510	55,195
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	75,560	38,430	37,135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	57,765	30,270	27,490
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	40,455	22,220	18,235
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	27,515	16,235	11,280
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	99,530	65,125	34,405
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	59,525	37,210	22,320
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	40,005	27,915	12,090
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	1,591,005	770,800	820,205
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	63,380	29,730	33,650
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	1,527,625	741,070	786,560
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	244,920	120,610	124,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	317,790	137,530	180,265
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	280,350	127,895	152,455
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	233,880	112,565	121,315
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	161,415	77,845	83,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	100,755	51,380	49,375
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	64,225	34,415	29,810
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	37,690	21,995	15,690
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	86,605	56,830	29,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	23,470	14,370	9,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	15,190	9,590	5,605
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	47,945	32,870	15,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	1,591,010	770,805	820,205
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	514,235	217,860	296,375
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	1,076,770	552,940	523,830
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.7	71.7	63.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	149,115	72,790	76,325
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	93,250	43,420	49,830
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	167,710	80,255	87,450
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	139,770	68,060	71,710
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	124,900	62,855	62,045
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	100,740	50,135	50,605
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	74,570	38,925	35,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	55,005	29,595	25,410
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	45,820	24,710	21,105
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	125,895	82,190	43,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	30,000	17,920	12,080
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	20,735	13,030	7,710
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	75,155	51,235	23,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	870,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	52,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	46,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	342,510	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,860	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	527,865	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	71,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	62,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	870,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	76,614	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	61,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	342,490	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,940	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	527,880	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	99,413	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	79,682	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	24,465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	21,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	38,230	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	53,480	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	50,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	44,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	45,725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	47,060	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	46,115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	42,655	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	77,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	63,470	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	52,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	43,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	35,265	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	184,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	62,300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	39,110	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	40,015	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	42,665	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	870,375	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	25,570	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	22,120	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	38,565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	56,115	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	56,305	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	52,835	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	57,450	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	57,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	53,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	49,970	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	85,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	67,270	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	52,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	41,015	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	31,890	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	123,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	52,170	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	27,430	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	43,570	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	489,520	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	72,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	64,039	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	169,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	71,408	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	61,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	208,095	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	91,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	79,750	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	95,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	49,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,426	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	489,420	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	102,221	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	81,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	168,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	101,556	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	79,271	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	208,250	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	124,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	98,758	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	95,425	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	60,918	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	443,400	218,395	225,005
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,024	26,960	27,071
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,186	24,951	25,373
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	442,760	217,825	224,930
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	37,613	38,298	36,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,122	31,265	30,983
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	1,895,000	925,870	969,130
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	1,202,765	579,085	623,680
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	287,610	143,605	144,000
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	252,935	116,590	136,345
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	255,250	122,145	133,110
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	221,160	106,575	114,585
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	185,810	90,175	95,635
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	692,235	346,780	345,455
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	160,105	78,680	81,425
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	143,935	71,540	72,390
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	132,125	66,220	65,910
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	119,890	60,885	59,000
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	136,185	69,460	66,725
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,895,000	925,865	969,130
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	358,105	182,640	175,465
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	130,840	66,865	63,970
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	1,247,985	617,995	629,985
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	288,910	125,230	163,680
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	403,880	193,535	210,350
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	81,100	41,415	39,685
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	29,655	15,075	14,575
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	262,435	129,925	132,510
65 years and over	995	315	680	60,345	22,195	38,155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	21.3	20.9	21.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	22.6	22.7	22.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	22.7	22.5	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	21.0	21.0	21.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	20.9	17.7	23.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	339,685	166,970	172,715
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	61,195	31,290	29,905
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	22,340	11,360	10,990
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	236,695	120,520	116,175
65 years and over	670	205	465	41,790	15,165	26,630
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	17.9	18.0	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	17.1	17.1	17.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	17.1	17.0	17.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	19.0	19.5	18.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	14.5	12.1	16.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	1,850,005	908,355	941,655
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	1,342,265	680,010	662,255
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	1,631,820	799,640	832,180
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	900,350	433,465	466,885
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	755	340	415
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	330	185	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	265	130	130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	70	40	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	115	45	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	375	125	245
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	330	110	225
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	40	35	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	35	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	899,645	433,150	466,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	188,110	98,615	89,500
Berber languages	10	0	0	18,525	9,830	8,695
Kabyle	0	0	0	11,195	5,985	5,210
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	7,440	3,905	3,535
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,045	505	540
Bilen	0	0	0	35	20	10
Oromo	0	0	0	30	20	10
Somali	0	0	0	980	460	515
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	178,735	93,590	85,140
Amharic	15	10	10	820	405	415
Arabic	790	355	435	162,300	85,070	77,235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	370	225	145	16,160	8,435	7,725
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	125	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	80	60	20
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	435	220	215
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	30,725	14,715	16,010
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	6,335	3,045	3,290
Vietnamese	530	230	300	24,615	11,780	12,830
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	25,320	9,560	15,760
Bikol	0	0	0	105	50	55
Cebuano	65	15	50	710	260	455
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	450	160	290
Ilocano	55	20	35	2,270	825	1,445
Malagasy	10	10	0	835	405	430
Malay	45	15	35	720	295	425
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	165	85	85
Pangasinan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	22,775	8,440	14,330
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	40	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	320	150	175
Creole languages	50	25	20	70,350	31,455	38,895
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	2,895	1,375	1,525
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	66,340	29,580	36,760
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,485	705	785
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	14,895	7,655	7,240
Kannada	30	15	10	360	180	180
Malayalam	125	65	60	395	225	170
Tamil	240	120	120	13,650	6,960	6,695
Telugu	50	20	25	830	485	345
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	490,845	234,275	256,575
Albanian	60	20	40	2,070	1,045	1,020
Armenian	185	105	75	9,210	4,365	4,840
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	53,575	24,605	28,970
Baltic languages	110	45	60	715	330	385
Latvian	45	25	25	240	105	130
Lithuanian	60	20	35	475	220	255
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	52,990	24,340	28,650
Belarusan	0	0	10	190	80	115
Bosnian	25	10	10	330	150	180
Bulgarian	35	20	20	4,425	2,120	2,305
Croatian	185	95	90	1,790	850	935
Czech	85	40	45	1,275	575	705
Macedonian	240	115	130	140	55	85
Polish	520	240	280	11,090	4,910	6,175
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	30,185	14,095	16,090
Serbian	155	90	65	1,935	890	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	640	270	360
Slovak	50	15	35	845	395	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	570	270	305
Ukrainian	430	190	245	6,175	2,680	3,495
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	45	55
Celtic languages	40	15	20	275	175	105
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	85	50	30
Welsh	10	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	155	100	55
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	34,405	16,995	17,405
Afrikaans	75	35	45	235	165	70
Danish	60	20	40	450	210	240
Dutch	355	145	215	2,345	1,225	1,125
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	970	425	550	21,045	10,415	10,630
Icelandic	0	0	0	95	65	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	300	135	165
Swedish	35	10	25	920	410	510
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	250	70	185
Yiddish	25	10	15	9,875	4,910	4,960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	45	40
Greek	640	325	315	26,310	12,845	13,465
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	64,650	33,330	31,320
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	43,825	22,985	20,840
Bengali	120	60	55	11,090	5,680	5,410
Gujarati	460	215	250	6,570	3,235	3,335
Hindi	685	385	300	11,870	6,420	5,445
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	30	10
Konkani	45	20	25	110	55	60
Marathi	45	30	15	375	195	180
Nepali	25	0	20	140	75	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	25	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	12,795	7,135	5,665
Sindhi	10	10	0	350	155	195
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	925	440	490
Urdu	600	300	300	11,250	5,935	5,320
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	21,240	10,580	10,660
Kurdish	115	65	50	675	340	335
Pashto	0	0	0	1,140	610	525
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	19,650	9,770	9,880
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	445	255	190
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	320,755	150,495	170,260
Catalan	0	0	0	550	330	220
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	114,505	54,380	60,125
Portuguese	660	295	365	27,360	13,775	13,580
Romanian	755	335	420	22,115	10,440	11,675
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	176,745	81,465	95,280
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	225	145	85
Japanese	175	70	105	4,275	1,925	2,345
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	195	95	95
Georgian	0	0	0	195	95	100
Korean	555	270	280	4,930	2,310	2,615
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	205	105	95
Mongolian	0	0	10	205	105	100
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	26,800	13,565	13,240
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	1,350	710	640
Bamanankan	0	0	0	1,310	690	620
Edo	0	0	0	140	60	80
Ewe	10	0	0	730	490	240
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	2,090	1,115	975
Ga	0	0	0	170	100	70
Ganda	30	15	10	30	10	20
Igbo	25	10	15	180	120	60
Lingala	0	0	0	5,470	2,450	3,020
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	1,510	720	790
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,425	680	745
Shona	15	10	0	105	55	50
Swahili	75	50	30	2,985	1,495	1,490
Wolof	0	0	0	3,295	1,800	1,495
Yoruba	15	0	10	595	330	260
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	8,970	4,620	4,350
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	200	130	75
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	205	125	70
Sign languages	120	35	80	2,135	890	1,245
American Sign Language	40	0	30	300	120	175
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	1,160	430	725
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	760	375	390
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	61,480	28,975	32,500
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	61,350	28,905	32,450
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	20,890	9,735	11,155
Hakka	25	10	15	380	170	215
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	40,715	18,965	21,755
Min Dong	0	0	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	2,990	1,310	1,675
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	925	420	500
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	3,410	1,665	1,745
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	80	35	45
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	155	95	60
Burmese	45	15	30	70	40	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	25	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	2,785	1,315	1,475
Lao	355	180	175	2,100	1,040	1,060
Thai	70	20	50	975	405	570
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	8,200	4,100	4,095
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	395	220	180
Turkish	110	55	55	7,400	3,705	3,690
Uyghur	0	0	0	175	85	90
Uzbek	10	0	0	185	80	105
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	175	85	85
Uralic languages	440	205	230	4,905	2,205	2,705
Estonian	40	20	20	105	45	65
Finnish	100	35	65	270	100	170
Hungarian	295	145	145	4,525	2,055	2,470
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	1,075	590	480
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	1,648,430	803,195	845,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	322,920	164,555	158,365
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	1,325,510	638,635	686,870
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	246,570	122,620	123,950
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	1,187,260	582,135	605,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	644,680	310,250	334,430
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	141,755	66,725	75,035
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	74,330	36,560	37,775
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	108,760	51,330	57,430
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	181,200	87,585	93,615
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	74,840	36,150	38,695
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	106,360	51,435	54,920
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	138,635	68,050	70,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	63,055	33,425	29,635
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	644,680	310,250	334,435
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	58,110	28,915	29,195
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	97,550	48,370	49,180
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	128,855	58,295	70,555
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	314,350	153,930	160,420
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	45,815	20,735	25,080
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	644,680	310,250	334,430
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	140,940	64,340	76,600
Brazil	110	60	50	3,955	1,865	2,090
Colombia	225	115	110	9,135	4,295	4,835
El Salvador	130	45	80	6,965	3,465	3,500
Guyana	290	115	175	1,825	765	1,060
Haiti	10	0	0	50,160	21,895	28,255
Jamaica	635	305	330	3,555	1,525	2,030
Mexico	95	30	65	9,155	4,205	4,950
Peru	105	40	60	7,395	3,280	4,115
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	2,895	1,305	1,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	12,335	6,325	6,005
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	33,555	15,400	18,160
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	172,245	82,670	89,575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	735	375	360
Croatia	75	30	45	1,075	540	535
France	45	20	30	38,170	20,010	18,155
Germany	380	170	205	4,235	1,785	2,455
Greece	280	130	150	10,320	4,995	5,325
Hungary	145	65	80	2,270	1,025	1,240
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	490	270	220
Italy	855	450	405	39,110	18,410	20,700
Netherlands	285	125	160	915	490	425
Poland	385	180	205	6,930	2,955	3,975
Portugal	215	80	140	9,480	4,385	5,095
Romania	570	245	325	14,255	6,560	7,695
Russian Federation	790	355	435	7,475	3,245	4,235
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	1,045	465	580
Ukraine	525	240	290	5,750	2,490	3,255
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	7,105	3,680	3,420
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	22,890	10,990	11,900
Africa	940	450	485	143,550	74,055	69,495
Algeria	10	0	0	40,135	20,920	19,220
Egypt	90	35	60	12,705	6,535	6,170
Ethiopia	10	0	10	735	370	365
Kenya	90	40	45	425	210	215
Morocco	25	10	15	37,360	19,160	18,205
Nigeria	75	35	40	910	495	410
Somalia	0	0	0	435	210	225
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	505	275	230
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	50,330	25,885	24,450
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	187,130	88,730	98,400
Afghanistan	165	80	85	1,490	730	755
Bangladesh	65	30	30	6,870	3,440	3,430
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	30,710	13,440	17,275
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	2,795	1,335	1,465
India	795	405	390	13,340	6,915	6,420
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	14,165	6,970	7,190
Iraq	160	65	95	1,980	1,040	945
Japan	40	10	25	1,155	295	855
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	2,800	1,265	1,535
Lebanon	210	95	120	20,020	10,680	9,335
Pakistan	370	190	175	6,730	3,545	3,180
Philippines	1,145	400	745	20,535	7,735	12,805
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	8,310	4,135	4,175
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10,075	5,055	5,030
Taiwan	175	70	105	1,660	675	985
Viet Nam	490	200	290	17,850	8,300	9,550
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	26,645	13,180	13,470
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	820	460	365
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	138,635	68,055	70,585
Americas	205	105	95	29,030	13,815	15,220
Brazil	35	15	15	1,730	870	855
Colombia	30	10	20	3,180	1,535	1,645
Cuba	10	0	0	1,265	650	620
Haiti	0	0	0	11,770	5,370	6,400
Jamaica	15	10	0	125	95	30
Mexico	20	10	15	2,595	1,215	1,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	2,515	1,415	1,100
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	1,130	540	590
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	4,720	2,125	2,590
Europe	390	190	200	24,945	12,795	12,155
France	0	0	0	12,465	6,725	5,735
Germany	0	0	0	320	155	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	80	60	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	2,900	1,325	1,575
Romania	10	0	10	1,695	735	960
Russian Federation	70	15	50	1,445	685	765
Ukraine	60	20	40	1,640	750	890
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	520	340	180
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	3,885	2,015	1,870
Africa	70	35	35	47,375	23,705	23,665
Algeria	0	0	0	13,155	6,440	6,715
Cameroon	0	0	0	4,255	2,090	2,170
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,660	780	875
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	2,795	1,385	1,415
Egypt	10	0	0	3,220	1,720	1,495
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	110	55	50
Morocco	0	0	10	9,610	4,790	4,820
Nigeria	45	20	20	400	210	185
Somalia	0	0	0	75	35	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	100	50	45
Tunisia	0	0	0	3,730	1,880	1,845
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	8,225	4,225	4,000
Asia	1,605	690	915	37,060	17,590	19,465
Afghanistan	10	10	0	255	110	140
Bangladesh	15	0	10	785	415	380
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	7,780	3,565	4,215
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	80	25	55
India	125	65	70	2,390	1,300	1,095
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	6,745	3,185	3,565
Iraq	35	15	20	380	180	205
Israel	85	50	30	490	275	210
Japan	10	0	0	240	30	215
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	665	260	405
Lebanon	0	0	0	2,285	1,265	1,020
Nepal	10	0	10	40	20	15
Pakistan	30	15	20	1,095	590	505
Philippines	240	85	160	4,825	2,075	2,745
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	345	170	175
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	685	295	390
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	3,980	2,035	1,950
Taiwan	0	0	0	105	50	55
Turkey	0	0	0	395	205	190
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	200	95	110
Viet Nam	25	10	15	1,020	400	625
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	2,260	1,050	1,215
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	225	145	80
Australia	0	0	0	120	80	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	105	65	40
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	719,980	350,065	369,915
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	404,595	203,185	201,415
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	770,420	372,565	397,855
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	511,335	247,530	263,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	285,275	147,400	137,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	141,270	84,080	57,190
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	144,005	63,320	80,685
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	139,475	55,580	83,890
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	78,765	40,875	37,880
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	7,825	3,665	4,155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	1,894,995	925,815	969,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	13,100	6,090	7,010
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	12,330	5,735	6,590
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	5,910	2,780	3,125
Métis	400	190	210	5,750	2,725	3,020
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	675	225	450
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	305	145	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	470	215	255
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	1,881,895	919,725	962,175
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	1,895,000	925,815	969,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	3,380	1,665	1,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	1,891,620	924,150	967,470
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,895,000	925,810	969,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	6,345	2,820	3,525
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	6,065	2,680	3,380
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	4,830	2,155	2,670
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	905	430	475
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	335	95	235
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	280	135	145
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	185	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	95	45	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	39,260	17,620	21,645
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	38,625	17,315	21,310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	33,525	15,015	18,515
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	4,530	2,080	2,445
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	575	225	345
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	635	300	335
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	485	240	250
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	105	45	60
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	1,849,395	905,385	944,015
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	1,895,000	925,810	969,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	623,890	305,345	318,545
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	65,660	34,270	31,395
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	63,465	29,420	34,040
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	180,575	86,145	94,430
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	28,675	11,625	17,060
Latin American	1,225	560	670	71,375	34,600	36,775
Arab	685	330	355	129,940	68,880	61,060
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	37,325	17,830	19,495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	18,930	9,395	9,535
Korean	695	350	350	5,615	2,650	2,965
Japanese	295	145	150	3,060	1,170	1,885
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	5,545	2,625	2,915
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	13,715	6,720	6,995
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	1,271,105	620,470	650,635
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,894,995	925,815	969,185
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	45,600	20,430	25,170
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	39,230	17,585	21,645
Inuit	45	25	20	1,145	430	720
Métis	565	245	320	6,145	2,855	3,295
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	591,035	283,995	307,050
Acadian	80	20	60	6,570	3,025	3,540
American	1,030	460	570	16,130	7,775	8,355
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	542,980	259,895	283,090
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	170	70	100
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	235	120	120
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	195	95	100
Ontarian	10	0	0	270	135	140
Québécois	20	15	0	37,925	19,190	18,740
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	80	40	40
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	876,355	429,400	446,950
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	213,610	102,275	111,330
Channel Islander	15	10	10	220	95	130
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	80,070	39,050	41,020
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	117,040	54,535	62,505
Manx	35	15	15	110	65	45
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	71,115	33,825	37,290
Welsh	1,510	735	775	5,465	2,590	2,875
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	15,785	7,470	8,315
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	372,960	185,485	187,475
Alsatian	10	0	0	295	140	155
Breton	0	0	0	1,995	1,015	975
Corsican	0	0	0	655	385	270
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	371,250	184,605	186,645
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	82,830	39,970	42,860
Austrian	620	320	305	6,820	3,305	3,520
Bavarian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Belgian	180	70	110	14,130	6,890	7,235
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	10,055	4,915	5,135
Flemish	10	0	0	445	230	210
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	49,385	23,475	25,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	355	170	185
Swiss	385	175	210	7,685	3,950	3,740
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	85	50	35
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,760	5,220	5,540
Danish	430	215	220	2,465	1,095	1,365
Finnish	520	220	300	1,520	690	835
Icelandic	110	55	55	515	270	250
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,865	1,475	1,390
Swedish	445	135	315	3,410	1,610	1,805
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	800	395	405
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	145,755	70,100	75,655
Bulgarian	140	85	55	5,500	2,610	2,890
Byelorussian	215	115	95	1,575	770	805
Czech	250	125	130	3,735	1,815	1,925
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	1,105	575	535
Estonian	120	55	65	630	330	305
Hungarian	995	485	510	16,870	8,270	8,600
Latvian	155	70	80	1,230	580	645
Lithuanian	185	105	75	4,225	2,105	2,120
Moldovan	145	80	65	5,110	2,490	2,620
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	46,860	22,830	24,035
Romanian	1,095	505	590	29,635	14,285	15,350
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	38,270	18,115	20,155
Slovak	230	105	125	2,405	1,195	1,210
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	23,600	11,240	12,355
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	2,550	1,315	1,230
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	273,825	134,115	139,710
Albanian	70	30	45	2,295	1,180	1,120
Bosnian	45	25	15	580	285	300
Catalan	0	0	0	470	245	225
Croatian	440	230	210	3,170	1,605	1,570
Cypriot	30	30	0	255	140	115
Greek	1,585	810	775	35,805	17,905	17,900
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	168,105	82,250	85,860
Kosovar	0	0	0	265	140	120
Macedonian	630	325	305	420	220	195
Maltese	210	115	95	605	335	270
Montenegrin	15	10	0	240	135	105
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	29,890	14,805	15,085
Serbian	295	155	145	2,760	1,265	1,495
Sicilian	45	35	10	555	290	260
Slovenian	280	135	145	1,355	645	710
Spanish	1,275	530	745	43,300	20,870	22,435
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	1,270	570	700
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	130	85	45
Other European origins	760	410	350	24,800	12,690	12,115
Basque	10	0	10	1,270	705	560
Jewish	595	325	270	19,845	10,105	9,735
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	250	155	90
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	195	95	100
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	3,450	1,760	1,690
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	119,515	54,900	64,615
Antiguan	10	0	10	235	125	110
Bahamian	35	20	15	230	125	105
Barbadian	200	80	120	3,765	1,665	2,100
Bermudan	40	30	15	60	15	40
Carib	10	0	10	300	120	180
Cuban	135	60	75	4,815	2,315	2,505
Dominican	15	10	10	6,945	3,160	3,785
Grenadian	80	45	35	1,490	595	900
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	495	225	270
Haitian	25	25	10	81,995	37,700	44,305
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	9,595	4,440	5,155
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	275	135	140
Martinican	0	0	0	1,020	495	525
Montserratan	15	10	10	135	70	65
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	285	140	145
St. Lucian	30	25	10	530	265	265
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	4,330	1,940	2,385
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	3,285	1,345	1,940
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	3,795	1,665	2,130
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	2,945	1,350	1,600
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	85,035	41,350	43,685
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	3,405	1,635	1,770
Arawak	0	0	0	120	30	95
Argentinian	60	45	15	2,745	1,390	1,350
Belizean	10	10	0	20	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	930	440	490
Brazilian	125	70	60	4,350	2,105	2,245
Chilean	100	50	55	6,855	3,465	3,390
Colombian	355	185	170	12,530	5,945	6,580
Costa Rican	0	10	0	595	300	295
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	1,615	715	900
Guatemalan	45	20	25	5,830	3,000	2,830
Guyanese	365	185	185	2,465	1,205	1,255
Hispanic	45	25	25	590	325	265
Honduran	0	0	0	2,810	1,355	1,460
Maya	15	0	10	960	565	400
Mexican	255	105	145	13,840	6,685	7,145
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	1,505	750	750
Panamanian	40	20	25	835	425	405
Paraguayan	0	0	0	190	95	100
Peruvian	115	45	70	10,190	4,805	5,385
Salvadorean	135	55	80	11,530	5,710	5,820
Uruguayan	25	0	20	870	400	470
Venezuelan	105	65	40	4,025	1,825	2,195
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	3,410	1,730	1,685
African origins	1,710	835	880	224,265	115,410	108,850
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	45,140	23,345	21,795
Akan	0	0	0	400	210	185
Angolan	0	0	0	470	225	245
Ashanti	0	0	0	60	55	0
Beninese	0	0	0	1,885	950	940
Burkinabe	0	0	0	1,245	665	575
Cameroonian	0	0	0	8,790	4,475	4,315
Chadian	0	0	0	650	345	310
Congolese	0	0	0	9,955	4,840	5,115
Edo	0	0	0	95	50	40
Ewe	0	0	0	215	130	80
Gabonese	0	0	0	455	190	260
Gambian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Ghanaian	40	20	20	2,240	1,125	1,110
Guinean	0	0	0	3,085	1,630	1,450
Ibo	15	10	15	135	60	80
Ivorian	0	0	0	4,360	2,195	2,170
Liberian	10	0	10	65	30	35
Malian	0	0	0	1,820	920	900
Malinké	0	0	0	405	210	190
Nigerian	75	30	45	1,810	975	835
Peulh	0	0	0	1,310	660	650
Senegalese	0	0	0	4,065	2,225	1,845
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	80	40	45
Togolese	0	0	0	1,865	985	880
Wolof	0	0	0	360	210	150
Yoruba	0	0	0	285	140	145
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	3,410	1,845	1,565
North African origins	295	135	165	142,110	74,140	67,970
Algerian	0	0	0	40,120	20,825	19,290
Berber	0	0	0	21,545	11,345	10,200
Coptic	10	0	0	375	210	165
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	17,790	9,225	8,565
Libyan	10	0	0	770	410	355
Maure	0	0	0	355	205	150
Moroccan	90	35	55	53,670	27,715	25,955
Sudanese	20	0	15	215	115	100
Tunisian	0	10	0	12,870	6,975	5,890
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	2,135	1,205	930
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	13,315	6,550	6,765
Afrikaner	15	10	10	75	65	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	900	495	405
Burundian	0	0	0	2,020	975	1,045
Djiboutian	0	0	0	220	105	120
Eritrean	0	0	0	335	175	160
Ethiopian	40	20	15	1,125	565	560
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	50	25	20	295	135	165
Malagasy	20	20	0	1,495	750	745
Mauritian	30	0	25	1,735	830	910
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,995	940	1,055
Seychellois	0	0	0	475	220	260
Somali	0	0	0	1,230	595	635
South African	385	195	190	540	280	260
Tanzanian	15	10	10	135	80	55
Tigrian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Ugandan	50	35	15	120	50	65
Zambian	0	10	0	30	15	20
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	225	120	105
Zulu	0	0	0	45	25	25
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	875	420	455
Other African origins	600	285	315	25,930	12,605	13,325
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	2,125	990	1,135
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	24,200	11,815	12,385
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	353,570	173,390	180,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	137,900	70,995	66,900
Afghan	330	130	200	2,390	1,210	1,185
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	27,100	14,270	12,830
Armenian	270	145	125	13,180	6,420	6,765
Assyrian	0	0	0	185	105	75
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	435	225	215
Georgian	20	15	0	520	240	280
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	1,870	890	980	19,675	9,825	9,845
Iraqi	220	90	130	3,380	1,685	1,690
Israeli	155	85	75	5,195	2,750	2,445
Jordanian	75	35	40	1,075	560	515
Kazakh	15	10	0	445	220	225
Kurd	110	65	50	1,395	755	640
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	55	30	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	210	115	95
Lebanese	400	190	210	40,100	21,075	19,025
Palestinian	155	95	60	4,555	2,335	2,225
Pashtun	0	0	0	340	190	150
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	555	335	220
Syrian	125	60	65	15,765	8,050	7,715
Tajik	20	0	15	110	40	65
Tatar	55	30	30	655	315	340
Turk	140	70	70	9,585	4,620	4,965
Turkmen	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uighur	10	0	10	290	135	160
Uzbek	40	10	25	340	160	175
Yemeni	10	10	0	605	320	290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	1,765	980	785
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	68,825	35,490	33,335
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	6,110	3,155	2,955
Bengali	20	10	10	3,570	1,730	1,840
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	35,825	18,635	17,195
Goan	10	0	10	165	75	90
Gujarati	60	25	35	340	165	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	225	145	85
Nepali	30	10	20	180	100	80
Pakistani	460	210	250	9,510	4,880	4,630
Punjabi	35	20	15	2,125	1,235	885
Sinhalese	60	30	30	205	85	120
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	11,255	5,590	5,665
Tamil	50	30	25	2,505	1,320	1,185
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	1,585	880	710
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	148,720	67,730	80,985
Burmese	25	0	20	175	100	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	7,745	3,775	3,970
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	76,085	35,395	40,690
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	30,545	12,435	18,115
Hmong	0	0	0	30	10	25
Indonesian	100	50	50	790	340	450
Japanese	370	195	180	4,025	1,575	2,445
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	6,035	2,860	3,180
Laotian	575	295	280	2,810	1,445	1,365
Malaysian	50	10	40	425	190	240
Mongolian	20	10	10	510	230	280
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	50	40
Taiwanese	120	50	70	1,365	570	795
Thai	100	40	65	1,100	445	655
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Vietnamese	740	345	395	28,155	13,530	14,630
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	220	105	120
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	1,270	675	600
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	1,270	675	600
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,870	1,005	865
Australian	105	60	45	1,245	705	535
New Zealander	70	30	40	265	130	135
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	425	205	220
Fijian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	55	35	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	130	60	70
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	195	95	105
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	870,370	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	348,235	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	522,145	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	870,375	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	161,045	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	709,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	870,375	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	14,110	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	254,690	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	292,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	216,835	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	91,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	870,370	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	467,495	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	163,465	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	79,935	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	58,855	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	100,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	870,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	845,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	24,795	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	870,370	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	799,145	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	870,375	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	334,265	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	284,020	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	100,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	55,905	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	28,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	32,720	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	34,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	870,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	801,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	68,635	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	870,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	584,240	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	266,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	19,970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	870,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	39,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	151,650	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	163,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	161,100	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	152,860	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	109,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	65,975	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	26,650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	868,755	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	606,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	261,975	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	219,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	348,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	59.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	20.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,218	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,366	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	399,785	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	462,244	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	522,140	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	778	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	851	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	1,590,985	770,730	820,255
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	268,120	127,730	140,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	324,455	159,960	164,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	998,410	483,035	515,375
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	158,510	88,680	69,830
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	115,480	59,085	56,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	43,025	29,595	13,430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	260,250	119,475	140,775
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	63,120	26,705	36,415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	516,530	248,170	268,360
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	301,965	139,970	161,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	48,790	22,960	25,830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	15,175	7,755	7,415
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	125,995	62,960	63,030
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	24,610	14,520	10,085
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	1,067,005	528,725	538,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	112,985	59,375	53,605
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	178,710	93,480	85,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	775,310	375,870	399,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	119,695	65,705	53,990
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	88,605	44,645	43,960
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	31,090	21,060	10,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	177,940	84,760	93,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	47,550	20,665	26,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	430,130	204,745	225,380
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	248,185	115,200	132,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	40,235	18,400	21,840
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	11,910	5,425	6,485
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	109,920	54,580	55,340
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	19,880	11,155	8,725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	592,575	287,695	304,880
Education	2,480	485	1,990	53,045	11,820	41,230
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	53,045	11,820	41,225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	65,710	31,350	34,355
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	8,345	6,210	2,135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	57,360	25,140	32,215
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	77,355	30,055	47,300
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	14,995	3,490	11,510
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	8,215	2,515	5,700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	27,880	11,405	16,475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	285	105	185
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	4,830	2,985	1,845
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	2,430	1,700	730
54. History	425	205	225	7,040	3,975	3,065
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	11,675	3,875	7,805
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	141,250	52,570	88,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	2,010	530	1,475
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	20,935	7,630	13,305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	17,860	1,995	15,860
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	25,305	10,650	14,655
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	3,105	835	2,275
42. Psychology	890	210	680	18,860	4,905	13,955
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	53,170	26,025	27,145
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	228,550	98,790	129,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	245	95	145
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	10,685	2,520	8,160
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	217,625	96,175	121,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	51,040	27,060	23,980
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	20,305	8,325	11,980
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	9,500	5,530	3,965
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	4,380	2,310	2,065
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	15,330	10,090	5,245
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	1,525	805	715
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	52,285	36,520	15,755
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	41,680	31,280	10,405
25. Library science	75	15	65	3,625	755	2,870
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	6,135	3,850	2,280
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	840	635	205
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	161,710	138,000	23,710
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	11,440	6,570	4,875
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	66,425	52,940	13,485
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	24,460	21,825	2,640
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	22,655	21,665	985
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	23,180	22,290	890
48. Precision production	600	580	15	13,525	12,705	820
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	9,600	5,025	4,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	6,105	3,180	2,920
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	3,495	1,845	1,650
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	113,455	28,650	84,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	6,710	3,420	3,285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	101,660	22,475	79,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	5,090	2,755	2,330
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	44,270	23,130	21,140
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	28,680	10,020	18,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	60	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	170	170	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	7,455	5,825	1,630
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	7,905	7,065	840
Other	0	0	0	150	55	90
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	145	50	95
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	291,685	152,855	138,835
Education	1,925	370	1,555	37,030	8,115	28,915
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	37,030	8,110	28,915
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	52,420	25,520	26,900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	6,460	4,740	1,725
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	45,955	20,780	25,180
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	53,455	20,955	32,500
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	11,870	2,820	9,055
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	6,260	1,920	4,345
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	16,240	7,070	9,165
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	190	70	125
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	3,530	2,205	1,325
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	1,565	1,105	460
54. History	315	145	170	5,260	3,055	2,210
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	8,535	2,715	5,815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	110,575	40,835	69,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	1,665	445	1,220
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	17,580	6,515	11,060
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	14,040	1,380	12,655
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	20,645	8,225	12,420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	2,220	615	1,600
42. Psychology	740	180	565	14,185	3,610	10,570
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	40,245	20,035	20,210
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	184,060	79,010	105,040
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	205	90	120
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	8,555	2,025	6,525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	175,300	76,895	98,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	34,920	17,960	16,960
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	16,520	6,645	9,880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	4,635	2,710	1,925
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	1,090	615	470
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	11,490	7,355	4,130
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	1,180	630	550
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	45,775	32,340	13,435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	37,735	28,385	9,345
25. Library science	65	10	55	2,760	645	2,120
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	4,625	2,845	1,775
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	655	460	190
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	127,850	107,030	20,815
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	9,630	5,365	4,265
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	56,565	44,310	12,250
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	18,385	16,350	2,035
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	15
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	16,345	15,500	845
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	17,245	16,530	715
48. Precision production	415	400	10	9,655	8,970	685
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	8,060	4,155	3,910
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	5,045	2,570	2,475
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	3,015	1,585	1,430
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	86,710	21,765	64,945
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	5,530	2,820	2,715
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	77,255	17,055	60,195
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	3,920	1,890	2,035
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	34,345	18,155	16,195
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	21,990	7,730	14,260
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	30	25	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	120	115	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	5,770	4,515	1,255
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	6,435	5,760	675
Other	10	0	0	120	35	85
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	125	35	90
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	1,590,985	770,725	820,255
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	592,575	287,695	304,880
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	998,410	483,035	515,370
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	766,825	365,720	401,100
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	730,595	346,900	383,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	36,225	18,820	17,410
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	231,585	117,310	114,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	16,020	9,365	6,655
Philippines	640	175	465	10,640	3,035	7,605
India	515	240	275	5,400	2,935	2,465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	7,135	4,090	3,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	12,015	5,430	6,585
France	35	15	20	39,950	22,250	17,705
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	140,420	70,205	70,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	1,067,000	528,725	538,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	291,685	152,855	138,835
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	775,310	375,870	399,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	584,410	280,785	303,620
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	556,140	266,180	289,960
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	28,265	14,605	13,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	190,905	95,085	95,820
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	11,565	6,575	4,995
Philippines	570	150	420	9,045	2,505	6,545
India	435	190	235	3,905	1,980	1,925
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	4,805	2,760	2,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10,835	4,830	6,005
France	30	10	20	34,215	18,870	15,340
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	116,535	57,565	58,970
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	1,590,980	770,730	820,250
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	927,715	480,600	447,115
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	91,640	49,335	42,310
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	571,625	240,795	330,830
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.1	68.8	59.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	58.3	62.4	54.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.0	9.3	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	1,590,985	770,730	820,250
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	553,110	233,515	319,595
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	1,037,875	537,215	500,655
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	466,195	258,815	207,385
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	571,675	278,405	293,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.7	42.1	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	1,019,360	529,935	489,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	37,225	18,850	18,375
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	982,130	511,080	471,045
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	861,390	435,915	425,475
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	120,740	75,165	45,570
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	37,225	18,855	18,375
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	982,130	511,085	471,050
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	102,460	62,870	39,590
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	174,400	64,685	109,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	86,455	67,345	19,110
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	66,455	17,440	49,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	128,005	41,285	86,715
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	56,345	28,505	27,840
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	244,935	124,895	120,040
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	78,995	74,080	4,920
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	4,620	3,830	790
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	39,455	26,150	13,310
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	1,019,360	529,935	489,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	37,230	18,850	18,375
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	982,130	511,080	471,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,495	1,565	930
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,065	790	275
22 Utilities	295	205	95	4,680	2,860	1,825
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	31,495	27,340	4,150
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	87,550	59,285	28,265
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	44,745	27,130	17,610
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	107,155	52,615	54,535
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	44,395	33,130	11,265
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	43,105	25,715	17,390
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	49,540	24,120	25,415
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	20,390	12,020	8,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	107,080	62,860	44,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	1,525	630	895
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	52,300	31,485	20,815
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	85,270	31,335	53,935
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	118,530	28,480	90,055
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	26,285	13,675	12,605
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	72,915	38,965	33,945
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	44,295	18,450	25,840
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	37,315	18,620	18,700
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	927,720	480,605	447,115
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	65,840	34,655	31,185
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	4,345	3,000	1,350
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	74,690	51,335	23,355
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	782,845	391,615	391,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	782,840	391,615	391,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	575,810	278,865	296,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	134,045	69,050	64,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	69,715	41,695	28,025
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	3,270	2,005	1,270
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	857,525	442,945	414,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	427,535	250,230	177,305
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	26,395	8,575	17,820
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	295,855	128,960	166,895
Walked	1,760	765	995	69,410	31,970	37,435
Bicycle	185	155	30	30,645	18,895	11,745
Other method	370	195	175	7,690	4,310	3,385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	857,530	442,945	414,585
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	130,495	64,645	65,855
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	287,420	153,305	134,115
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	244,380	130,560	113,820
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	107,170	52,160	55,010
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	88,065	42,275	45,790
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	857,525	442,945	414,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	43,450	30,780	12,675
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	120,205	69,870	50,335
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	237,655	111,655	126,000
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	209,795	98,525	111,275
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	119,630	58,555	61,075
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	126,790	73,565	53,225
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	1,074,970	555,425	519,540
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	914,945	471,330	443,620
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	901,370	464,540	436,830
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	292,300	156,175	136,125
French	230	60	165	609,075	308,370	300,705
Non-official languages	635	285	350	13,575	6,785	6,785
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	13,530	6,775	6,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	1,140	690	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	0	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	1,120	690	435
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	1,005	630	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	120	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	1,305	645	660
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	175	75	100
Vietnamese	0	0	10	1,130	575	555
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	120	60	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	105	45	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	185	60	125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	175	55	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	125	65	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	120	65	50
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	5,980	2,910	3,070
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	10	0	110	60	50
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	885	400	485
Baltic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	865	390	480
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	145	60	90
Russian	100	35	65	560	270	295
Serbian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	105	35	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	755	300	455
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	20	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	180	65	110
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	545	230	320
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	310	160	150
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	925	545	380
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	440	275	165
Bengali	0	0	0	85	60	20
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	30	25	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	250	145	105
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	60	35	30
Iranian languages	40	25	20	485	275	215
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	470	270	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	2,985	1,440	1,550
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	0	0	0	455	255	200
Portuguese	0	0	0	375	220	160
Romanian	10	0	10	230	105	125
Spanish	20	15	0	1,915	860	1,055
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	180	70	110
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	30	10	25	275	140	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	65	25	40
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	35	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	4,000	2,045	1,950
Chinese languages	370	180	190	4,000	2,045	1,950
Cantonese	135	55	80	1,615	780	835
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	2,160	1,155	1,000
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	70	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	80	35	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	80	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	160,020	84,100	75,925
English and French	195	55	145	144,525	76,125	68,400
English and non-official language	525	235	290	4,385	2,475	1,905
French and non-official language	0	0	0	3,730	1,770	1,960
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	7,385	3,720	3,660
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	1,074,970	555,430	519,545
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	585,485	298,310	287,175
English	490	200	290	289,295	152,320	136,975
French	615	200	415	159,505	83,700	75,805
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	27,455	14,465	12,985
Aboriginal	0	0	0	125	55	65
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	27,330	14,410	12,915
English and French	0	0	0	1,145	535	610
English and non-official language	10	0	10	7,690	3,670	4,020
French and non-official language	30	10	20	4,370	2,400	1,965
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	1,872,865	914,480	958,380
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	1,596,465	775,885	820,575
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	276,400	138,595	137,800
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	192,940	96,765	96,175
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	83,460	41,830	41,630
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	43,805	21,870	21,935
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	35,005	17,190	17,815
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	8,795	4,675	4,120
External migrants	495	225	275	39,650	19,960	19,695
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	1,785,390	869,670	915,715
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	1,013,590	485,800	527,790
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	771,800	383,875	387,925
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	487,230	242,160	245,075
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	284,565	141,715	142,850
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	126,750	62,015	64,740
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	105,505	51,385	54,120
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	21,250	10,630	10,615
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	157,815	79,705	78,115