Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rivière-des-Mille-Îles Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rivière-des-Mille-Îles [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	102,346	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	102,816	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	41,700	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	40,824	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	888.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	115.26	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	102,350	50,215	52,130
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	17,820	9,185	8,630
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,430	2,810	2,620
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,285	3,215	3,065
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	6,105	3,160	2,945
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	68,750	33,995	34,755
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,705	3,465	3,235
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,940	3,560	3,375
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,340	2,755	2,580
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,340	2,580	2,760
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,430	3,140	3,285
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,525	3,180	3,350
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,250	3,530	3,720
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,860	4,300	4,560
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,605	4,195	4,415
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,760	3,290	3,470
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	15,775	7,035	8,745
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,665	2,660	3,010
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,325	1,985	2,335
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,565	1,170	1,390
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,740	705	1,040
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,485	515	970
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,015	385	630
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	375	105	270
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	85	25	60
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	67.2	67.7	66.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.4	14.0	16.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.5	1.0	1.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.5	39.5	41.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.9	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	40,825	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	23,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	415	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	16,925	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,560	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,475	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	11,750	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	10,685	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	14,030	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,770	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,275	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,065	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	101,300	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	84,525	41,030	43,495
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	49,280	24,635	24,640
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	29,960	15,005	14,960
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	19,320	9,635	9,685
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	35,245	16,395	18,855
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	24,320	12,870	11,450
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,245	535	710
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,820	2,145	3,675
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,860	840	3,015
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	29,530	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	14,375	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,615	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,065	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,465	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	29,530	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	24,275	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	14,620	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	9,660	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,250	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,805	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,445	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	24,275	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	11,215	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	13,065	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,940	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,725	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,400	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,250	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,165	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,675	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	14,795	6,795	7,995
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	40,825	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	28,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	10,815	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	17,765	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	11,775	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	10,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	101,975	50,085	51,895
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	3,495	1,835	1,660
French only	35	15	25	42,940	19,150	23,790
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	54,660	28,625	26,035
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	880	470	410
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,975	50,085	51,895
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	10,255	5,290	4,965
French	1,005	430	575	88,500	43,160	45,340
English and French	470	210	260	2,360	1,175	1,185
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	865	460	405
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	11,435	5,875	5,555
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	11.2	11.7	10.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,975	50,085	51,890
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	99,715	48,970	50,740
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	90,425	44,310	46,115
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	6,750	3,450	3,295
French	985	425	560	83,680	40,855	42,820
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	9,290	4,665	4,625
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	9,280	4,660	4,620
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	1,355	685	665
Berber languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	30
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	1,250	635	615
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	1,190	610	580
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	60	25	30
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	240	115	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	175	90	85
Vietnamese	395	185	210	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	60	15	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	5	5
Malay	35	15	20	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	260	120	140
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	240	110	125
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	20	10	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	5
Tamil	250	125	130	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	6,560	3,380	3,185
Albanian	45	20	25	10	0	5
Armenian	135	75	60	145	85	60
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	510	240	270
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	505	235	265
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	105	55	55
Croatian	105	45	60	15	10	5
Czech	50	20	35	15	5	10
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	110	45	60
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	200	95	105
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	5	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,205	1,130	1,075
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	40	15	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	160	75	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	1,975	1,025	955
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	345	190	160
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	65	35	30
Bengali	65	35	30	5	0	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	10	5	5
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	30	15	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	130	65	70
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	3,150	1,635	1,515
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	770	440	330
Portuguese	450	225	230	395	185	205
Romanian	565	255	310	595	300	300
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,385	700	680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	175	75	100
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	65	30	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	190	75	115
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	190	75	115
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	35	15	15
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	140	55	90
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	275	125	155
Lao	345	165	175	270	120	145
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	35	10	20
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	30	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	60	30	30
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	5	5	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	60	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	2,260	1,115	1,150
English and French	200	100	105	1,220	610	615
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	255	125	130
French and non-official language	50	20	25	635	305	330
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	155	75	80
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	101,975	50,080	51,895
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	98,755	48,485	50,270
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	93,710	45,915	47,795
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	8,065	4,080	3,990
French	315	135	175	85,645	41,835	43,810
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	5,045	2,575	2,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	5,045	2,575	2,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	545	265	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	25	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	510	250	265
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	455	225	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	55	25	30
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	115	60	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	90	45	45
Vietnamese	225	105	120	20	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	5	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	55	20	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	20	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	5	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	5	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	3,945	2,050	1,890
Albanian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Armenian	50	30	25	85	50	40
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	280	140	140
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	280	135	140
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	90	45	45
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	30	10	15
Russian	1,320	640	680	140	70	70
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	1,960	1,020	935
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	925
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	115	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	25	10	10
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	10	10	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	95	45	45
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,415	740	675
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	75	40	35
Portuguese	110	55	55	120	60	65
Romanian	325	150	175	425	215	210
Spanish	520	250	265	795	435	360
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	115	55	60
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	115	55	65
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	20	15	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	85	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	170	80	90
Lao	185	95	90	170	80	90
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	15	5	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	15	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,220	1,600	1,625
English and French	130	60	70	1,320	670	650
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	400	205	195
French and non-official language	5	5	5	1,135	540	590
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	365	180	185
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	101,975	50,085	51,895
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	87,140	42,570	44,575
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	7,770	4,040	3,730
French	995	415	575	3,645	1,815	1,825
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,595	1,255	1,345
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,600	1,255	1,340
English and French	45	25	20	245	125	115
English and non-official language	115	60	60	360	180	180
French and non-official language	65	20	45	205	90	110
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	83,495	40,670	42,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	80,070	39,000	41,065
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	36,766	43,292	31,170
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	80,105	39,000	41,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	32,258	37,028	27,949
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	72,955	36,495	36,455
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,398	40,512	26,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	58,560	25,920	32,640
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,571	4,884	7,503
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	61,455	31,700	29,755
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	34,195	40,056	29,408
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	83,490	40,635	42,855
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	80,205	38,950	41,250
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	45,823	54,414	37,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	80,245	38,955	41,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,137	42,846	31,752
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	73,195	36,485	36,710
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,579	52,888	34,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	58,405	25,765	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,310	7,368	9,053
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	61,455	31,650	29,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,130	50,027	35,808
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	83,495	40,640	42,855
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	27,725	15,170	12,555
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,452	58,353	44,848
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	60,313	68,311	50,647
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.6	90.8	81.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	72.2	74.8	68.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.4	9.2	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	83,495	40,665	42,825
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,425	1,665	1,760
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	80,070	39,000	41,070
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	9,320	3,935	5,385
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	13,010	4,905	8,110
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	10,885	4,470	6,420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	10,160	4,625	5,540
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	9,355	4,570	4,780
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	7,380	3,820	3,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,400	3,050	2,345
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,420	2,595	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,040	1,895	1,145
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,900	1,280	620
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,195	3,860	1,335
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,540	2,580	960
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,655	1,280	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	83,495	40,670	42,830
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,390	1,665	1,725
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	80,105	39,005	41,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	95.9	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	9,800	4,030	5,765
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,670	5,210	8,460
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	13,505	5,750	7,755
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	13,430	6,445	6,985
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	10,610	5,545	5,070
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,305	4,160	3,145
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,930	2,980	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,565	1,695	870
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,295	3,190	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,385	985	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	865	640	225
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,050	1,565	480
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	83,495	40,670	42,825
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	22,045	8,970	13,075
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	61,450	31,700	29,755
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.6	77.9	69.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	7,670	4,080	3,590
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,605	2,025	2,575
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,655	3,755	4,905
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,985	2,960	4,020
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,780	3,000	3,775
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,105	2,935	3,175
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,110	2,715	2,395
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,025	2,350	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,715	2,185	1,530
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	7,800	5,695	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,285	1,580	705
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,520	1,065	455
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,990	3,050	945
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	40,825	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	73,612	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	62,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	10,685	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,945	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	30,140	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	89,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	75,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	40,825	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	72,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	10,670	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	42,478	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	30,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	106,854	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	86,373	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	40,825	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	245	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	330	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	770	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,405	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,265	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,735	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,210	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	13,390	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	40,825	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	285	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	790	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,465	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,935	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,575	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,270	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,935	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,430	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	8,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,270	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,300	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	29,380	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	90,040	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	75,842	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	10,570	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	77,175	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	64,952	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,160	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	118,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	97,615	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	5,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	60,455	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	52,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	29,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	107,179	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	86,503	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	90,370	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,089	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	136,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	108,816	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	5,045	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	68,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	57,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	13,045	6,055	6,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,495	37,791	30,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,933	32,659	27,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	12,920	5,935	6,980
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	40,462	44,866	36,719
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,724	36,286	31,546
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	101,300	49,845	51,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	49,805	23,630	26,175
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	5,450	2,590	2,860
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	8,660	3,720	4,945
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	11,390	5,400	5,990
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	12,055	5,890	6,170
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	12,245	6,030	6,210
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	51,500	26,210	25,280
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	12,185	6,135	6,045
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	12,115	6,105	6,015
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	11,260	5,830	5,430
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	9,100	4,610	4,485
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,835	3,530	3,305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,300	49,845	51,460
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	21,725	11,205	10,515
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,640	3,450	3,190
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	64,710	31,905	32,810
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,865	6,730	8,135
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	9,295	4,010	5,290
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,065	1,065	1,000
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	675	355	325
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,115	2,345	2,770
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,115	595	1,520
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	9.2	8.0	10.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	9.5	9.5	9.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	10.2	10.3	10.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	7.9	7.3	8.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.2	8.8	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	6,940	3,110	3,830
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,355	700	655
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	420	210	215
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	4,235	2,055	2,175
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,355	355	1,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.9	6.2	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.3	6.1	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.5	6.4	6.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	9.1	5.3	12.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,300	49,845	51,455
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	100,435	49,410	51,025
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	57,985	30,290	27,695
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	96,895	47,510	49,380
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	14,985	7,300	7,685
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	14,980	7,295	7,680
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	2,205	1,135	1,070
Berber languages	10	0	0	110	40	70
Kabyle	0	0	0	50	25	25
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	10	45
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	2,135	1,115	1,025
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	1,975	1,005	970
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	155	110	45
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	465	250	210
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	350	190	155
Vietnamese	530	230	300	130	65	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	125	45	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	0	10
Malay	45	15	35	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	695	285	410
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	680	275	405
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	15	10	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	10	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	10,700	5,310	5,390
Albanian	60	20	40	15	10	15
Armenian	185	105	75	160	70	90
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	540	265	275
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	535	255	275
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	140	70	70
Croatian	185	95	90	25	10	15
Czech	85	40	45	15	10	10
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	110	50	55
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	250	115	135
Serbian	155	90	65	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	55	20	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,765	1,445	1,315
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	10	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	50	25	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	450	220	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Swedish	35	10	25	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	15	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	2,240	1,185	1,050
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	535	295	240
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	240	145	90
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	90	50	40
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	10
Hindi	685	385	300	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	30	20	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	25	10	15
Urdu	600	300	300	30	20	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	170	105	60
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	150	90	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	6,670	3,180	3,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,470	815	655
Portuguese	660	295	365	645	300	340
Romanian	755	335	420	615	315	305
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	4,290	1,920	2,370
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	335	145	190
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	15	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	45	15	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	105	60	50
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	105	45	65
American Sign Language	40	0	30	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	15	35
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	55	25	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	250	105	140
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	245	105	140
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	55	25	30
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	195	90	100
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	375	170	210
Lao	355	180	175	320	145	180
Thai	70	20	50	80	30	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	70	30	45
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	70	25	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	85	30	55
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	80	30	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	101,300	49,840	51,455
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	99,605	49,015	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	21,590	11,235	10,355
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	78,015	37,780	40,235
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	1,700	830	865
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	101,300	49,845	51,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	92,620	45,540	47,085
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	8,405	4,110	4,290
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,095	1,090	1,005
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,180	545	635
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,640	805	830
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	2,700	1,310	1,385
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	1,275	645	625
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,425	665	755
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	790	350	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	280	195	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	8,405	4,110	4,295
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,040	475	565
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,605	830	775
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,795	865	935
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,580	1,790	1,785
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	385	150	235
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	8,400	4,110	4,295
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,015	965	1,050
Brazil	110	60	50	100	45	60
Colombia	225	115	110	230	110	115
El Salvador	130	45	80	110	30	85
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	445	175	270
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	0	10
Mexico	95	30	65	145	45	105
Peru	105	40	60	80	40	35
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	460	285	170
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	415	225	190
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,000	1,575	1,425
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	10	10	0
France	45	20	30	935	490	440
Germany	380	170	205	140	60	80
Greece	280	130	150	105	60	45
Hungary	145	65	80	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	260	165	100
Netherlands	285	125	160	20	10	15
Poland	385	180	205	55	35	20
Portugal	215	80	140	165	65	105
Romania	570	245	325	495	285	210
Russian Federation	790	355	435	60	20	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	45	20	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	495	245	250
Africa	940	450	485	1,610	765	845
Algeria	10	0	0	265	130	140
Egypt	90	35	60	130	75	55
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	555	285	270
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	650	280	370
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,770	805	970
Afghanistan	165	80	85	55	20	30
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	215	50	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	25	20	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	55	35	20
Iraq	160	65	95	10	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	25	15	15
Lebanon	210	95	120	440	235	205
Pakistan	370	190	175	35	30	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	75	20	55
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	110	50	55
Taiwan	175	70	105	20	10	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	80	35	45
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	605	270	335
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	790	355	440
Americas	205	105	95	240	115	120
Brazil	35	15	15	35	10	30
Colombia	30	10	20	30	25	0
Cuba	10	0	0	30	20	10
Haiti	0	0	0	90	25	65
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	40	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	200	80	125
France	0	0	0	120	55	65
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	30	15	15
Russian Federation	70	15	50	15	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	25	10	15
Africa	70	35	35	225	105	125
Algeria	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	10	40	10	30
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	90	60	35
Asia	1,605	690	915	120	45	70
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	0	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	15	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	20	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	45	25	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	101,300	49,840	51,455
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	8,920	4,435	4,480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	10,875	5,480	5,390
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	81,510	39,930	41,585
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	6,505	3,125	3,380
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	3,405	1,750	1,660
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,570	1,040	530
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,835	710	1,125
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,955	825	1,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,115	550	565
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	30	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	101,300	49,840	51,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,105	490	615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,025	460	565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	460	215	255
Métis	400	190	210	555	245	310
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	10	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	70	25	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	100,190	49,355	50,840
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	101,300	49,840	51,460
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	315	140	175
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	100,985	49,700	51,280
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,300	49,840	51,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	675	295	375
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	655	285	365
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	535	235	300
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	120	45	75
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,980	1,320	1,660
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,945	1,310	1,635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,595	1,165	1,435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	345	145	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	97,645	48,225	49,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	101,300	49,845	51,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	7,280	3,460	3,820
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	245	130	110
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	420	165	260
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	2,270	1,015	1,260
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	110	35	75
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,200	580	625
Arab	685	330	355	1,585	805	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	995	500	495
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	140	80	65
Korean	695	350	350	30	20	15
Japanese	295	145	150	10	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	55	30	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	220	100	120
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	94,020	46,385	47,640
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,300	49,845	51,460
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,650	1,615	2,035
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,185	1,420	1,760
Inuit	45	25	20	10	0	0
Métis	565	245	320	510	210	300
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	65,680	31,890	33,795
Acadian	80	20	60	505	255	250
American	1,030	460	570	695	320	370
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	62,650	30,445	32,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	40	10	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	35	15	15
Québécois	20	15	0	2,790	1,360	1,425
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	44,475	22,385	22,095
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	11,425	5,695	5,730
Channel Islander	15	10	10	35	20	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	3,570	1,790	1,780
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,890	3,360	3,525
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	3,170	1,745	1,425
Welsh	1,510	735	775	160	95	65
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	585	280	305
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	27,125	13,615	13,510
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	200	105	95
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	27,020	13,555	13,465
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	3,835	1,915	1,915
Austrian	620	320	305	255	120	130
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,130	570	560
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	310	125	185
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,965	970	995
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	20	0
Swiss	385	175	210	295	170	125
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	225	95	125
Danish	430	215	220	15	10	10
Finnish	520	220	300	10	0	10
Icelandic	110	55	55	15	10	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	105	50	55
Swedish	445	135	315	55	30	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	3,605	1,740	1,870
Bulgarian	140	85	55	190	85	105
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	10
Czech	250	125	130	60	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	50	20	30
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,195	550	645
Latvian	155	70	80	15	15	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	40	15	20
Moldovan	145	80	65	50	15	30
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	910	450	460
Romanian	1,095	505	590	925	510	415
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	325	170	155
Slovak	230	105	125	65	20	40
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	475	220	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	8,105	4,260	3,840
Albanian	70	30	45	15	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	440	230	210	45	20	30
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	960	530	435
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	5,210	2,760	2,450
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,080	535	545
Serbian	295	155	145	35	20	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	15	10	10
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,135	560	575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	35	20	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,195	660	535
Basque	10	0	10	130	70	55
Jewish	595	325	270	975	535	435
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	95	50	45
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	1,495	670	825
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	15	10	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	110	55	50
Dominican	15	10	10	80	45	35
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	1,115	470	645
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	130	60	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	35	20	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	50	20	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,825	910	915
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	80	40	45
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	35	15	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	100	55	50
Chilean	100	50	55	165	100	65
Colombian	355	185	170	240	110	130
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	45	30	20
Guatemalan	45	20	25	85	40	45
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	0	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	40	25	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	255	105	145	450	255	200
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	10	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	35	25	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	150	70	75
Salvadorean	135	55	80	290	110	180
Uruguayan	25	0	20	70	35	30
Venezuelan	105	65	40	60	20	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	25	10	15
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,705	1,265	1,435
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	640	290	350
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	15	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	95	60	35
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	120	55	65
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	120	50	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	120	50	70
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	0	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	60	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	1,555	750	810
Algerian	0	0	0	270	135	140
Berber	0	0	0	150	65	85
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	245	125	120
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	785	360	420
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	135	75	60
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	200	75	125
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	10	20
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	40	25	15
Mauritian	30	0	25	35	10	30
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	15	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	360	165	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	360	165	190
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	4,300	2,140	2,160
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	2,220	1,140	1,075
Afghan	330	130	200	75	40	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	275	150	125
Armenian	270	145	125	235	110	125
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	105	70	30
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	125	70	55
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	1,100	550	550
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	250	130	125
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	135	60	75
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	35	20	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	270	155	120
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	195	105	85
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	35	30	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	15	10	10
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	10	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	20	10	10
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,820	850	970
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	455	240	210
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	725	325	400
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	135	45	90
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	50	25	30
Japanese	370	195	180	30	20	10
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	35	20	15
Laotian	575	295	280	415	205	210
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	25	10	10
Thai	100	40	65	115	45	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	280	140	145
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	25	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	20	0	15
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	10
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	40,825	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	29,410	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	11,410	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	40,825	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	4,130	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	36,690	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	40,825	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	125	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	12,155	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	14,605	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	10,595	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	10,765	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,885	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,940	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,830	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	13,405	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	40,825	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	40,480	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	40,825	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	39,675	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	40,820	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,570	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	13,195	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	8,655	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,385	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,615	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	40,825	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	38,545	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,280	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	40,825	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	23,560	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	16,775	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	40,825	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	785	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,740	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,505	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	9,040	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,750	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	40,730	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	33,730	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	7,000	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,425	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	29,355	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,133	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,157	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	274,562	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	302,698	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	11,410	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	33.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	814	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	83,495	40,640	42,860
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	15,525	8,180	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	20,340	9,325	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	47,630	23,130	24,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	14,190	8,420	5,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	10,200	5,230	4,965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,995	3,195	805
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	15,975	6,980	8,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,185	1,320	1,860
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	14,280	6,410	7,870
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	10,060	4,475	5,590
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,280	490	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	315	130	185
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,250	1,100	1,140
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	370	215	160
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	55,010	26,865	28,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,445	3,685	2,760
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	11,750	5,530	6,215
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	36,815	17,645	19,165
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	10,915	6,235	4,685
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	7,915	3,850	4,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,005	2,390	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	11,535	5,145	6,390
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,375	1,010	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	11,985	5,255	6,730
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	8,480	3,695	4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,000	350	650
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	270	105	165
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,895	915	985
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	335	190	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	83,495	40,640	42,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	35,865	17,505	18,365
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,460	780	2,675
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,460	780	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,940	840	1,095
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	390	265	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,555	575	975
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,720	1,060	1,660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	365	80	280
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	95	40	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,570	645	925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	95	70	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	150	80	75
54. History	425	205	225	175	85	95
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	270	60	210
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,235	1,190	3,045
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	480	145	340
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,110	90	1,015
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	750	250	500
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	85	15	70
42. Psychology	890	210	680	615	125	485
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,155	555	600
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	11,165	4,170	6,990
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	435	100	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	10,715	4,065	6,650
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,715	940	775
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	505	180	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	330	225	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	380	175	205
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	430	340	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	65	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,870	1,285	580
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,580	1,175	410
25. Library science	75	15	65	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	120	70	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	30	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	10,330	9,515	815
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	325	170	155
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,760	1,490	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,900	1,705	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,570	2,500	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,405	2,340	65
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,370	1,310	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	545	285	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	395	185	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	155	95	55
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,510	920	4,590
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	355	175	180
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,080	695	4,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	75	45	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,140	2,140	2,000
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,090	500	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,125	830	295
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	910	795	115
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	55,010	26,865	28,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	18,195	9,215	8,975
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,380	460	1,920
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,380	460	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,530	660	870
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	320	220	100
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,210	440	765
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,625	615	1,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	270	55	215
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	70	35	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	810	340	470
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	60	45	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	110	50	60
54. History	315	145	170	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	195	25	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,455	955	2,500
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	415	135	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	935	65	870
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	610	185	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	45	15	30
42. Psychology	740	180	565	480	95	385
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	940	455	485
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	9,050	3,290	5,760
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	8,670	3,210	5,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,115	630	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	430	160	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	200	130	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	90	45	40
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	345	275	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,635	1,110	525
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,405	1,035	370
25. Library science	65	10	55	120	20	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	100	55	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	8,050	7,305	745
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	280	140	145
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,545	1,290	255
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,490	1,320	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	10	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,865	1,800	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,840	1,780	60
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,030	970	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	425	230	200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	285	135	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	145	90	55
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,260	725	3,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	265	125	140
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,920	560	3,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	70	45	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,285	1,660	1,620
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,605	330	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	895	655	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	780	670	100
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	83,495	40,640	42,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	35,870	17,505	18,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	47,625	23,130	24,495
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	45,100	21,755	23,340
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	44,075	21,230	22,850
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,020	530	495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	2,530	1,375	1,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	185	130	55
Philippines	640	175	465	20	0	20
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	85	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	45	25	20
France	35	15	20	595	355	240
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,590	805	790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	55,005	26,865	28,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	18,195	9,215	8,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	36,815	17,645	19,165
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	34,795	16,590	18,205
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	34,040	16,235	17,800
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	755	355	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,015	1,055	960
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	125	80	40
Philippines	570	150	420	20	0	20
India	435	190	235	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	50	25	20
France	30	10	20	455	260	190
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,310	645	670
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	83,490	40,635	42,855
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	57,020	29,170	27,850
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	53,400	27,185	26,220
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,615	1,985	1,630
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	26,475	11,470	15,005
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	68.3	71.8	65.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	64.0	66.9	61.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.3	6.8	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	83,495	40,640	42,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	24,855	10,600	14,260
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	58,635	30,040	28,595
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	28,325	15,600	12,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	30,315	14,440	15,875
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.2	43.4	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	57,020	29,170	27,850
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,175	590	585
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	55,845	28,580	27,265
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	49,405	24,655	24,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,440	3,925	2,515
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	57,020	29,170	27,850
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,175	585	590
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	55,845	28,575	27,265
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,025	3,995	2,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	10,040	3,005	7,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,945	3,110	830
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,545	625	2,920
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	6,360	1,680	4,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,585	655	925
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,700	6,090	7,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	7,875	7,335	545
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	440	385	55
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,325	1,695	625
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	57,015	29,165	27,850
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,175	590	585
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	55,845	28,580	27,265
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	450	315	135
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	105	95	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	450	280	170
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,160	3,545	620
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	6,505	4,625	1,880
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,910	1,910	1,000
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,265	3,300	3,970
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,135	2,175	965
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,470	895	575
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,210	835	1,375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	920	505	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,035	2,115	1,920
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	30	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,220	1,320	905
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,920	1,085	2,835
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,475	1,035	5,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,145	625	520
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,335	1,435	1,905
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,360	1,070	1,290
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,735	1,415	1,325
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	53,405	27,185	26,220
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,695	1,740	1,960
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	125	105	25
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,970	3,855	1,115
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	44,610	21,490	23,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	44,615	21,490	23,125
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	8,895	3,825	5,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	4,765	1,715	3,050
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	30,840	15,900	14,940
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	115	55	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	49,585	25,345	24,240
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	40,150	20,915	19,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,705	745	960
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	5,220	2,430	2,795
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,715	735	980
Bicycle	185	155	30	370	280	95
Other method	370	195	175	415	245	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	49,585	25,345	24,240
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	11,880	4,965	6,915
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	14,315	7,225	7,080
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	11,125	6,420	4,705
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	5,610	3,180	2,435
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	6,655	3,560	3,100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	49,585	25,345	24,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,515	4,260	1,250
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,475	6,170	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	13,075	5,620	7,455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	7,815	2,850	4,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,040	2,085	2,950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,675	4,360	3,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	60,090	30,700	29,390
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	55,540	28,190	27,350
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	55,085	27,930	27,155
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	5,265	2,955	2,310
French	230	60	165	49,820	24,975	24,845
Non-official languages	635	285	350	455	265	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	460	260	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	430	250	180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	315	150	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	310	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	105	95	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	105	95	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	4,545	2,510	2,040
English and French	195	55	145	4,370	2,430	1,935
English and non-official language	525	235	290	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	75	25	50
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	60,090	30,700	29,385
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	36,590	18,050	18,545
English	490	200	290	19,265	10,260	9,010
French	615	200	415	3,740	2,140	1,595
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	350	180	175
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	350	180	170
English and French	0	0	0	20	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	80	50	35
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	100,300	49,310	50,990
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	91,120	44,835	46,285
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	9,180	4,475	4,710
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	3,415	1,585	1,835
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,770	2,890	2,875
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,440	2,675	2,765
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,340	2,625	2,715
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	95	50	50
External migrants	495	225	275	330	220	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	95,750	46,970	48,780
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	65,895	32,445	33,455
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	29,850	14,525	15,330
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	11,575	5,605	5,965
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	18,280	8,915	9,360
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	17,405	8,445	8,950
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	17,120	8,300	8,820
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	285	150	140
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	875	470	405