Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie Quebec [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rosemont--La Petite-Patrie [Federal electoral district], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	110,677	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	106,293	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	62,820	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	58,582	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	10,370.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	10.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	110,675	53,405	57,275
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	15,070	7,655	7,415
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	6,160	3,145	3,020
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,040	2,550	2,490
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	3,870	1,965	1,905
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	81,390	40,250	41,140
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	3,635	1,790	1,850
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	7,260	3,435	3,830
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	11,895	5,575	6,315
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	12,720	6,085	6,635
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	11,530	5,750	5,780
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,975	4,200	3,770
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,620	3,490	3,130
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,070	3,690	3,385
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	6,820	3,395	3,430
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	5,860	2,845	3,010
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	14,215	5,500	8,715
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	4,480	2,040	2,445
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,055	1,290	1,765
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,280	870	1,410
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,080	730	1,355
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,320	575	1,750
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,420	405	1,015
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	710	135	570
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	160	25	140
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.6	14.3	12.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	73.5	75.4	71.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	12.8	10.3	15.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.1	1.1	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.4	38.3	40.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	58,580	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	120	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	2,745	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	55,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	305	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	8,320	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	45,240	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	565	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	29,125	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	17,140	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,520	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,435	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	108,065	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	1.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	95,605	45,750	49,855
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	41,640	20,940	20,700
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	18,450	9,230	9,215
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	23,195	11,710	11,485
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	53,970	24,810	29,160
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	40,350	20,485	19,865
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,865	835	1,030
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	7,515	2,700	4,815
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,235	790	3,445
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	25,520	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	14,835	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,965	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,175	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	25,520	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	20,195	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	8,605	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	11,595	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,325	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,200	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	20,200	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	11,135	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	9,065	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,725	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,325	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,700	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	325	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	39,715	19,205	20,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	58,585	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	25,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	14,175	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	165	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	33,235	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	29,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	4,105	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	109,490	52,935	56,555
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	2,445	1,295	1,145
French only	35	15	25	38,450	17,090	21,360
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	67,485	34,125	33,365
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,110	430	685
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	109,490	52,935	56,555
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	8,120	4,135	3,985
French	1,005	430	575	95,875	46,040	49,840
English and French	470	210	260	4,410	2,345	2,065
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,080	415	665
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	10,325	5,310	5,020
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	9.4	10.0	8.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	109,490	52,935	56,555
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	106,285	51,315	54,970
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	87,870	42,230	45,640
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	4,785	2,485	2,300
French	985	425	560	83,085	39,745	43,340
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	18,410	9,085	9,325
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	18,395	9,085	9,315
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	3,135	1,755	1,380
Berber languages	0	0	0	695	395	300
Kabyle	0	0	0	415	240	175
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	275	155	120
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	2,430	1,355	1,075
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	2,415	1,340	1,070
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	10	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	1,160	520	640
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	100	45	55
Vietnamese	395	185	210	1,060	470	585
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	85	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	40	20	30
Malay	35	15	20	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	25	5	20
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	1,035	470	565
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	55	30	30
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	970	440	525
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	135	60	70
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	135	65	70
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	10,705	5,180	5,525
Albanian	45	20	25	30	15	10
Armenian	135	75	60	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,430	575	850
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,405	565	840
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	170	75	95
Croatian	105	45	60	45	25	20
Czech	50	20	35	25	10	15
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	305	130	180
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	430	170	260
Serbian	105	55	55	50	20	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	25	10	10
Slovak	30	10	20	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	335	125	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	285	130	155
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	5	5
Dutch	230	115	110	45	30	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	200	85	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	170	95	70
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	415	215	210
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	220	110	115
Bengali	65	35	30	55	30	30
Gujarati	200	100	100	55	25	35
Hindi	170	90	85	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	25	15	15
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	35	15	15
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	190	100	90
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	15	10
Pashto	20	5	15	10	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	155	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	8,325	4,120	4,205
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,485	715	765
Portuguese	450	225	230	1,535	775	760
Romanian	565	255	310	320	140	175
Spanish	1,085	505	580	4,965	2,475	2,490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	110	45	65	80	20	65
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	45	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	505	295	210
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	85	50	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	105	70	40
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	165	95	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	10	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	20
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,260	605	650
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,255	605	650
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	455	225	235
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	645	300	345
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	60	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	65	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	55	25	30
Lao	345	165	175	40	20	20
Thai	55	15	40	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	85	50	35
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	75	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	55	25	25
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	5	5	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	3,205	1,620	1,585
English and French	200	100	105	995	515	485
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	230	120	110
French and non-official language	50	20	25	1,730	865	870
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	245	125	120
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	109,490	52,940	56,555
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	103,840	50,120	53,720
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	94,390	45,620	48,770
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	6,500	3,350	3,155
French	315	135	175	87,890	42,275	45,620
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	9,450	4,500	4,950
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	9,440	4,495	4,945
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	1,180	630	550
Berber languages	0	0	0	270	150	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	180	105	75
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	905	480	425
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	905	480	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	870	385	485
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	45	25	25
Vietnamese	225	105	120	825	365	455
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	10	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	380	165	220
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	15	15
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	355	145	205
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	90	35	55
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	90	35	55
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	5,665	2,660	3,005
Albanian	20	5	15	10	10	10
Armenian	50	30	25	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	770	330	440
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	770	330	445
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	110	55	60
Croatian	25	10	15	20	15	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	140	60	80
Russian	1,320	640	680	235	100	135
Serbian	45	25	25	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	220	80	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	60	30	30
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	220	110	110
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	130	65	65
Bengali	45	25	20	45	25	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	35	20	20
Hindi	85	40	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	20	5	10
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	95	45	45
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	4,525	2,145	2,380
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	255	110	140	565	245	325
Portuguese	110	55	55	780	390	385
Romanian	325	150	175	190	90	100
Spanish	520	250	265	2,975	1,415	1,565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	70	30	35	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	95	55	40
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	30	25	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	40	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	980	480	500
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	975	475	495
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	320	155	165
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	555	270	285
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	35	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	50	30	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	10
Lao	185	95	90	5	5	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	30	15	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	120	55	70	15	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	5,650	2,820	2,835
English and French	130	60	70	1,300	655	645
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	450	210	240
French and non-official language	5	5	5	3,340	1,650	1,690
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	560	305	260
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	109,490	52,940	56,555
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	87,575	41,950	45,625
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	8,470	4,290	4,180
French	995	415	575	5,460	2,710	2,750
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	6,240	3,095	3,150
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	6,235	3,090	3,145
English and French	45	25	20	590	305	275
English and non-official language	115	60	60	750	365	380
French and non-official language	65	20	45	380	205	180
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	20	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	93,030	44,865	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,695	43,820	46,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,258	33,672	31,091
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	90,700	43,820	46,880
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,125	29,984	28,346
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	80,450	39,115	41,335
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,479	34,069	29,195
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	71,080	32,685	38,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	3,192	2,311	4,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	70,120	34,815	35,305
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,683	34,369	30,932
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	93,035	44,880	48,165
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	90,800	43,880	46,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,176	43,928	38,601
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	90,795	43,880	46,915
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,957	35,586	32,433
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	80,515	39,110	41,400
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,429	44,605	36,485
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	70,960	32,435	38,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,813	5,638	7,802
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	70,130	34,870	35,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	40,502	43,961	37,082
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	93,040	44,880	48,160
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	30,125	15,795	14,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,257	52,052	47,076
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,477	60,522	52,019
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.1	90.5	83.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.8	78.3	73.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.9	9.5	16.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,340	1,045	1,290
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,695	43,820	46,875
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	11,070	5,715	5,355
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	17,950	8,085	9,865
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	13,620	6,095	7,525
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	11,600	5,465	6,130
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	9,865	4,565	5,305
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	7,335	3,455	3,885
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,540	2,675	2,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,250	2,130	2,115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,910	1,545	1,365
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,860	1,105	755
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,695	2,990	1,705
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,425	2,110	1,310
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,270	875	400
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,335	1,045	1,290
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	90,700	43,820	46,880
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	11,265	5,775	5,490
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	18,710	8,510	10,195
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	16,765	7,640	9,130
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	14,800	6,995	7,800
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	10,855	5,025	5,830
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,325	3,620	3,710
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,630	2,390	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,545	1,450	1,095
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	3,800	2,420	1,385
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,370	820	550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	830	515	310
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,610	1,085	525
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	93,035	44,865	48,170
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	22,915	10,055	12,860
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	70,120	34,815	35,305
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.4	77.6	73.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	7,545	3,635	3,905
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,465	2,525	2,945
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	10,735	5,115	5,620
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	9,100	4,350	4,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	8,535	4,115	4,420
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	7,250	3,395	3,860
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,760	2,790	2,970
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,460	2,235	2,225
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,670	1,895	1,770
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	7,605	4,760	2,845
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,320	1,345	975
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,490	915	575
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,790	2,500	1,290
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	58,580	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	48,391	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	29,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	29,460	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	72,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	63,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	58,585	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	63,818	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	52,629	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	29,130	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	38,892	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	32,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	29,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	88,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	72,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,310	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,625	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,255	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	4,245	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	3,705	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	3,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	3,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	3,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	3,310	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,945	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	5,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	4,300	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,505	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,800	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	10,275	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,885	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,490	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,385	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,520	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	58,580	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,365	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,630	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	4,450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	4,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	3,940	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	4,265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	4,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	3,775	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	3,405	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	6,395	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,240	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	26,015	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	75,078	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	64,721	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	10,900	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	73,148	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	62,632	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,085	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	101,809	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	86,197	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	5,220	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	49,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,525	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	26,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	91,167	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	74,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	10,935	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	88,702	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	71,723	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	9,055	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	116,628	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	94,425	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	5,270	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	56,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	48,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	37,825	18,295	19,530
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,103	27,808	28,358
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,894	25,472	26,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	37,725	18,035	19,690
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,007	35,871	36,132
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	30,219	29,936	30,479
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	108,065	52,500	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	67,895	32,405	35,490
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	16,705	8,375	8,325
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	14,545	6,650	7,895
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	13,350	6,280	7,070
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	12,420	5,885	6,535
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	10,880	5,210	5,665
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	40,170	20,090	20,080
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	9,700	4,680	5,025
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,205	4,575	4,625
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	8,680	4,395	4,290
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	7,205	3,680	3,525
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	5,385	2,775	2,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	108,070	52,495	55,570
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	17,045	8,605	8,440
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	7,175	3,650	3,525
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	78,805	38,895	39,905
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	12,215	4,995	7,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	22,650	10,825	11,825
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,835	1,410	1,425
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	15,880	8,045	7,835
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,940	1,375	2,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	21.0	20.6	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.6	16.4	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	20.2	20.7	19.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	32.3	27.5	35.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	20,540	10,065	10,470
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,070	1,030	1,040
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	715	345	370
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	15,515	7,995	7,515
65 years and over	670	205	465	2,955	1,040	1,920
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	19.0	19.2	18.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	12.1	12.0	12.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.0	9.5	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	19.7	20.6	18.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	24.2	20.8	26.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	108,065	52,485	55,580
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	106,960	52,045	54,915
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	69,375	35,110	34,265
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	104,670	50,860	53,810
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	33,195	15,930	17,270
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	35	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	40	35	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	25	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	33,165	15,900	17,260
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	4,620	2,595	2,035
Berber languages	10	0	0	840	500	335
Kabyle	0	0	0	490	305	185
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	345	195	150
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	4,240	2,360	1,880
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	4,170	2,315	1,855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	75	45	25
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	1,420	645	775
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	165	75	85
Vietnamese	530	230	300	1,260	565	695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	135	55	85
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	65	35	35
Malay	45	15	35	25	0	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	45	15	30
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	2,085	955	1,125
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	180	70	110
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	1,840	850	980
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	75	45	30
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	225	95	120
Kannada	30	15	10	0	10	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	0	10
Tamil	240	120	120	210	90	125
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	22,255	10,385	11,865
Albanian	60	20	40	20	15	0
Armenian	185	105	75	70	40	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,970	825	1,145
Baltic languages	110	45	60	30	20	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	20	15	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,955	815	1,145
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	160	70	90
Croatian	185	95	90	65	30	35
Czech	85	40	45	60	25	35
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	490	200	285
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	895	405	490
Serbian	155	90	65	65	10	55
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	15
Slovak	50	15	35	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	465	165	295
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,460	680	775
Afrikaans	75	35	45	10	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	15	10	0
Dutch	355	145	215	95	60	30
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,315	610	700
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Swedish	35	10	25	45	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	15	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	325	175	150
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	545	295	255
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	365	190	180
Bengali	120	60	55	80	45	35
Gujarati	460	215	250	100	50	45
Hindi	685	385	300	105	70	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	55	25	25
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	70	40	35
Urdu	600	300	300	60	25	35
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	185	105	80
Kurdish	115	65	50	30	25	10
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	150	80	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	18,770	8,755	10,015
Catalan	0	0	0	65	20	50
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	3,115	1,440	1,675
Portuguese	660	295	365	2,380	1,215	1,165
Romanian	755	335	420	415	200	215
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	14,215	6,610	7,605
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	245	90	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	1,000	565	435
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	20	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	30	15	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	275	140	125
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	215	110	100
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	240	80	165
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	205	60	140
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,575	745	835
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,570	740	825
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	705	330	375
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	925	420	500
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	30	20	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	20	0	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	70	40	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	80	40	35
Lao	355	180	175	40	35	10
Thai	70	20	50	40	10	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	155	85	80
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	75	40	35
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	15	0	15
Hungarian	295	145	145	55	35	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	65	30	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	108,065	52,490	55,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	97,480	46,990	50,495
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	16,175	8,085	8,085
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	81,310	38,900	42,410
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	10,585	5,500	5,080
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	108,065	52,485	55,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	82,235	39,350	42,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	22,505	11,350	11,155
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	3,875	1,840	2,035
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,730	1,395	1,340
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	3,600	1,800	1,800
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	6,650	3,440	3,215
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,605	1,365	1,240
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	4,050	2,070	1,980
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	5,645	2,870	2,770
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	3,325	1,780	1,550
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	22,505	11,350	11,155
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,045	1,095	945
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	3,030	1,600	1,430
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,840	1,875	1,970
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	12,420	6,265	6,155
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,165	515	645
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	22,505	11,355	11,155
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	6,015	2,990	3,025
Brazil	110	60	50	290	145	145
Colombia	225	115	110	595	260	335
El Salvador	130	45	80	410	210	195
Guyana	290	115	175	15	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	1,415	635	775
Jamaica	635	305	330	25	15	10
Mexico	95	30	65	615	360	255
Peru	105	40	60	445	200	245
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	20	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	355	180	170
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,840	955	880
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	8,525	4,225	4,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	20	15	0
Croatia	75	30	45	25	15	10
France	45	20	30	4,510	2,315	2,195
Germany	380	170	205	145	45	95
Greece	280	130	150	80	50	30
Hungary	145	65	80	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	10	0	10
Italy	855	450	405	715	360	355
Netherlands	285	125	160	35	35	10
Poland	385	180	205	260	110	145
Portugal	215	80	140	820	375	450
Romania	570	245	325	275	145	135
Russian Federation	790	355	435	195	90	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	50	10	35
Ukraine	525	240	290	325	130	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	100	55	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	945	465	480
Africa	940	450	485	4,875	2,725	2,150
Algeria	10	0	0	1,825	1,030	785
Egypt	90	35	60	110	65	45
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	10	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	1,010	510	505
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	1,890	1,075	810
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	3,060	1,385	1,670
Afghanistan	165	80	85	20	10	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	625	275	350
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	40	15	20
India	795	405	390	95	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	105	65	45
Iraq	160	65	95	25	20	0
Japan	40	10	25	60	0	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	55	15	40
Lebanon	210	95	120	225	115	110
Pakistan	370	190	175	45	20	25
Philippines	1,145	400	745	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	135	50	85
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	35	20	20
Taiwan	175	70	105	20	10	15
Viet Nam	490	200	290	995	440	555
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	485	255	230
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	30	20	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	5,645	2,875	2,770
Americas	205	105	95	1,255	630	630
Brazil	35	15	15	150	70	75
Colombia	30	10	20	170	70	100
Cuba	10	0	0	105	60	45
Haiti	0	0	0	280	115	160
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	185	115	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	100	65	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	210	105	100
Europe	390	190	200	2,285	1,155	1,130
France	0	0	0	1,700	845	855
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	65	25	40
Romania	10	0	10	30	20	15
Russian Federation	70	15	50	55	25	30
Ukraine	60	20	40	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	15	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	255	140	115
Africa	70	35	35	1,700	895	805
Algeria	0	0	0	735	405	335
Cameroon	0	0	0	60	25	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	10	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	305	145	170
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	205	110	95
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	310	180	125
Asia	1,605	690	915	395	190	200
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	125	60	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	60	35	25
Iraq	35	15	20	0	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	15	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	10	0	15
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	40	10	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	108,065	52,485	55,575
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	26,620	13,520	13,100
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	15,275	7,515	7,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	66,170	31,450	34,715
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	18,985	9,665	9,320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	11,455	6,060	5,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	6,810	3,965	2,850
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	4,645	2,100	2,550
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	4,760	2,115	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	2,520	1,365	1,155
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	250	130	125
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	970	460	505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	915	430	480
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	405	175	230
Métis	400	190	210	490	255	230
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	107,100	52,030	55,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	108,065	52,490	55,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	200	110	90
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	107,860	52,375	55,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	108,065	52,490	55,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	465	140	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	460	140	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	405	120	290
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	40	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,330	1,940	2,390
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	4,230	1,880	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,720	1,635	2,080
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	480	230	245
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	25	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	103,265	50,400	52,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	108,065	52,490	55,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	18,985	9,580	9,410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	765	395	370
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,535	675	860
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	5,470	2,730	2,745
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	80	25	55
Latin American	1,225	560	670	4,645	2,370	2,275
Arab	685	330	355	3,745	2,110	1,640
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,590	695	895
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	200	100	105
Korean	695	350	350	110	30	80
Japanese	295	145	150	140	40	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	195	115	80
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	505	300	210
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	89,080	42,910	46,170
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	108,065	52,485	55,575
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	4,800	2,090	2,710
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,245	1,820	2,420
Inuit	45	25	20	70	40	30
Métis	565	245	320	600	290	315
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	51,705	24,205	27,500
Acadian	80	20	60	755	310	440
American	1,030	460	570	820	390	430
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	46,995	21,835	25,155
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	15
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	25	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	4,325	2,240	2,085
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	56,505	27,695	28,810
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	12,000	5,555	6,445
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	3,075	1,435	1,635
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	7,610	3,480	4,135
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	3,225	1,510	1,720
Welsh	1,510	735	775	145	70	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	480	205	270
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	38,310	18,895	19,415
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	320	130	185
Corsican	0	0	0	75	25	50
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	38,030	18,780	19,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	5,275	2,595	2,680
Austrian	620	320	305	270	155	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,240	620	625
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	445	240	210
Flemish	10	0	0	35	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	2,895	1,380	1,520
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	10	20
Swiss	385	175	210	685	330	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	465	225	240
Danish	430	215	220	100	45	50
Finnish	520	220	300	45	15	25
Icelandic	110	55	55	15	15	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	140	70	75
Swedish	445	135	315	165	65	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	45	20	20
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	4,255	1,925	2,335
Bulgarian	140	85	55	215	90	125
Byelorussian	215	115	95	35	20	15
Czech	250	125	130	125	45	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	20	20	0
Estonian	120	55	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	250	125	125
Latvian	155	70	80	55	20	30
Lithuanian	185	105	75	110	55	55
Moldovan	145	80	65	85	45	45
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,385	650	735
Romanian	1,095	505	590	590	305	280
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	795	350	445
Slovak	230	105	125	80	35	45
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,110	450	660
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	12,175	5,975	6,195
Albanian	70	30	45	30	25	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	105	60	45
Croatian	440	230	210	145	65	85
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	580	295	285
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	6,655	3,310	3,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	35	15	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	2,235	1,065	1,170
Serbian	295	155	145	90	30	65
Sicilian	45	35	10	30	15	15
Slovenian	280	135	145	20	0	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	3,100	1,545	1,555
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	55	15	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	15	15	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	580	320	265
Basque	10	0	10	130	70	60
Jewish	595	325	270	355	195	165
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	90	50	40
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	3,885	1,785	2,095
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	25	20	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	275	125	150
Dominican	15	10	10	550	255	290
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	60	25	35
Haitian	25	25	10	2,720	1,235	1,485
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	90	30	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	40	15	25
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	30	20	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	80	40	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	55	35	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	125	55	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	5,725	2,930	2,790
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	325	175	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	10
Argentinian	60	45	15	210	120	85
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	105	60	50
Brazilian	125	70	60	270	150	120
Chilean	100	50	55	640	340	305
Colombian	355	185	170	890	420	465
Costa Rican	0	10	0	40	30	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	95	25	70
Guatemalan	45	20	25	355	180	175
Guyanese	365	185	185	55	40	15
Hispanic	45	25	25	35	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	80	35	50
Maya	15	0	10	45	35	15
Mexican	255	105	145	850	470	375
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	70	40	35
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	805	365	440
Salvadorean	135	55	80	765	390	370
Uruguayan	25	0	20	75	35	35
Venezuelan	105	65	40	280	105	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	180	105	75
African origins	1,710	835	880	8,180	4,355	3,825
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	1,730	950	780
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	45	40	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	170	95	70
Chadian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Congolese	0	0	0	555	300	250
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	10	25
Gabonese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Guinean	0	0	0	155	80	75
Ibo	15	10	15	20	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	50	35	20
Peulh	0	0	0	55	40	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	275	130	145
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Wolof	0	0	0	35	25	15
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	95	55	40
North African origins	295	135	165	5,075	2,705	2,375
Algerian	0	0	0	1,955	1,020	935
Berber	0	0	0	960	570	385
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	365	170	195
Libyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	1,380	695	685
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	675	370	300
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	545	310	240
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	25	0
Burundian	0	0	0	40	0	30
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	55	40	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	130	65	60
Mauritian	30	0	25	95	50	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	55	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	35	20	15
South African	385	195	190	40	15	25
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	55	35	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	925	450	470
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	35	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	895	445	450
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	7,555	3,560	3,995
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	2,640	1,365	1,270
Afghan	330	130	200	30	15	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	805	440	370
Armenian	270	145	125	245	100	150
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	15	0	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	175	100	75
Iraqi	220	90	130	20	15	0
Israeli	155	85	75	40	20	25
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	0	10
Kurd	110	65	50	55	45	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	760	380	380
Palestinian	155	95	60	90	45	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	220	110	110
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	20	15	0
Turk	140	70	70	280	150	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	10	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	25	10	25
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	905	485	420
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	25	20	0
Bengali	20	10	10	40	15	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	560	335	225
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	50	10	45
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	25	15	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	210	95	115
Tamil	50	30	25	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	4,070	1,740	2,335
Burmese	25	0	20	15	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	230	95	135
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	2,075	925	1,150
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	110	35	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	25	0	25
Japanese	370	195	180	165	40	125
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	145	45	95
Laotian	575	295	280	55	30	20
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	15	10	10
Thai	100	40	65	45	15	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,530	685	845
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	20	15	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	25	15	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	70	45	25
Australian	105	60	45	40	25	20
New Zealander	70	30	40	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	58,580	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	17,555	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	41,030	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	58,580	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	11,470	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	47,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	58,585	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,055	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	24,550	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	9,115	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	36,925	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	10,835	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,415	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,430	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	2,965	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	58,585	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	58,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	58,585	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	55,765	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	58,580	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	32,005	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	12,645	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,915	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,110	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,590	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	58,580	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	53,220	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	58,585	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	40,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	17,185	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,150	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	58,585	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	14,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	12,825	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,655	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	9,275	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,805	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	58,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	41,220	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	17,315	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	15,090	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	17,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	19.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,413	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	399,733	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	421,193	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	41,030	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	33.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	735	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	793	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	93,040	44,875	48,160
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	12,930	6,260	6,670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	14,840	7,715	7,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	65,270	30,905	34,360
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	9,060	5,285	3,775
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	6,730	3,610	3,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,325	1,675	655
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	16,090	7,950	8,145
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	4,110	1,800	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	36,010	15,870	20,140
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	20,790	9,040	11,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	3,260	1,375	1,885
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	495	210	290
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	9,965	4,425	5,545
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,500	830	670
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	70,040	34,765	35,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	5,665	3,245	2,420
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	9,055	5,170	3,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	55,320	26,350	28,970
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	7,300	4,285	3,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	5,470	2,970	2,500
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,830	1,315	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	12,280	6,265	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	3,385	1,505	1,880
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	32,355	14,295	18,065
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	18,350	8,035	10,315
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	2,895	1,230	1,660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	460	195	270
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	9,335	4,145	5,195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,310	695	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	93,040	44,880	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	27,770	13,970	13,800
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,620	900	2,720
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,620	905	2,715
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	7,635	3,820	3,815
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	6,745	3,170	3,580
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	6,270	2,680	3,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,085	295	780
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	310	115	190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,355	1,085	1,270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	485	350	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	90	45	45
54. History	425	205	225	575	325	250
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	1,345	445	895
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	10,705	3,805	6,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	205	50	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	2,865	1,020	1,850
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	775	95	680
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,720	675	1,050
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	340	60	280
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,420	365	1,050
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	3,380	1,540	1,835
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	12,725	5,120	7,605
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,010	230	785
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	11,700	4,895	6,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,605	1,485	1,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,145	460	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	325	225	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	305	180	115
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	725	545	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	110	70	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	3,335	2,510	825
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,685	2,160	525
25. Library science	75	15	65	295	90	210
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	265	195	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	90	65	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,655	7,225	1,430
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,085	545	535
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,995	2,420	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,300	1,195	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,465	1,375	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	955	905	50
48. Precision production	600	580	15	855	775	75
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	840	450	395
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	455	220	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	380	225	155
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,040	1,435	4,615
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	635	305	335
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,290	1,075	4,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	115	50	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,825	1,475	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,960	765	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	480	370	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	370	330	45
Other	0	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	70,040	34,765	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	14,720	8,415	6,305
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,970	740	2,225
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,970	740	2,230
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	6,615	3,330	3,285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	755	560	195
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	5,860	2,770	3,090
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	4,830	2,100	2,725
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	910	270	640
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	265	100	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,555	765	785
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	420	295	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	60	30	35
54. History	315	145	170	455	265	195
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	1,150	370	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	9,200	3,245	5,955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	190	45	150
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	2,500	895	1,605
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	655	75	580
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,515	595	920
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	310	45	270
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,180	305	870
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,850	1,295	1,555
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	11,060	4,470	6,595
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	870	185	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	10,185	4,280	5,900
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,015	1,120	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,015	395	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	220	160	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	90	70	25
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	610	455	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	75	40	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	3,035	2,275	750
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	2,495	1,995	500
25. Library science	65	10	55	250	80	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	215	155	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	70	45	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,450	6,155	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	960	475	485
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,820	2,290	525
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,045	950	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,145	1,065	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	755	710	45
48. Precision production	415	400	10	720	655	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	765	405	360
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	410	195	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	360	215	145
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,025	1,240	3,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	550	260	295
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,370	940	3,430
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	105	40	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,340	1,255	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,600	645	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	405	310	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	320	290	25
Other	10	0	0	20	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	93,040	44,875	48,160
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	27,770	13,970	13,800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	65,265	30,910	34,360
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	54,895	25,620	29,275
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	53,210	24,765	28,450
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,685	855	825
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	10,375	5,285	5,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	425	230	190
Philippines	640	175	465	15	0	10
India	515	240	275	40	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	190	110	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	265	115	155
France	35	15	20	4,525	2,300	2,215
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	4,920	2,510	2,410
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	70,035	34,760	35,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	14,720	8,410	6,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	55,320	26,350	28,965
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	46,000	21,630	24,370
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	44,585	20,925	23,665
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,410	705	705
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	9,315	4,720	4,600
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	355	185	165
Philippines	570	150	420	15	0	15
India	435	190	235	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	170	100	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	250	105	145
France	30	10	20	4,120	2,100	2,025
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	4,390	2,220	2,170
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	93,040	44,880	48,160
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	66,840	33,520	33,315
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	62,000	30,900	31,100
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,840	2,625	2,215
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	26,195	11,355	14,845
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	71.8	74.7	69.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	66.6	68.9	64.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.2	7.8	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	93,040	44,880	48,160
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	24,510	10,605	13,900
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	68,535	34,275	34,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	30,735	16,185	14,550
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	37,795	18,095	19,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.4	42.6	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	66,840	33,525	33,320
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,620	860	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	65,220	32,670	32,555
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	57,450	28,215	29,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,775	4,450	3,320
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	66,840	33,525	33,315
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,620	860	760
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	65,220	32,665	32,555
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,210	3,450	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	11,230	4,020	7,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	6,125	4,645	1,480
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,025	1,035	2,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	10,325	3,490	6,835
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	7,010	3,530	3,485
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	14,455	7,455	7,000
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	4,095	3,825	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	265	215	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,470	1,000	470
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	66,845	33,525	33,315
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,625	860	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	65,220	32,665	32,550
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	170	90	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	50	35	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	470	315	155
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,905	1,680	220
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,935	2,705	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,640	995	650
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,305	3,120	3,185
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,750	1,325	425
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	5,035	2,870	2,160
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,725	1,355	1,370
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	965	530	440
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	7,980	4,460	3,520
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	70	35	40
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,995	1,745	1,250
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	6,800	2,560	4,240
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	7,935	1,975	5,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	2,995	1,445	1,550
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,795	2,555	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,325	1,250	2,080
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,380	1,635	1,745
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	62,000	30,900	31,100
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,315	2,240	2,075
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,825	3,205	1,620
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	52,695	25,355	27,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	52,690	25,350	27,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	45,740	21,390	24,355
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	1,810	1,080	725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	5,040	2,815	2,220
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	105	70	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	57,515	28,555	28,960
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	21,445	12,265	9,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,305	465	835
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	23,155	9,920	13,235
Walked	1,760	765	995	5,310	2,355	2,955
Bicycle	185	155	30	5,790	3,235	2,550
Other method	370	195	175	515	315	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	57,520	28,555	28,960
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	6,795	3,295	3,495
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	18,920	9,705	9,215
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	20,640	10,210	10,430
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	7,245	3,430	3,810
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,920	1,910	2,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	57,515	28,555	28,960
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,490	1,770	720
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,380	3,800	2,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	16,270	7,170	9,105
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	16,835	7,360	9,475
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	7,785	3,925	3,865
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,755	4,545	3,210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	70,310	35,115	35,195
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	64,085	31,845	32,240
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	63,685	31,655	32,030
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	7,495	4,180	3,315
French	230	60	165	56,190	27,475	28,710
Non-official languages	635	285	350	405	190	210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	400	185	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	50	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	55	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	240	115	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	10	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	10	15
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	195	105	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	155	70	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	55	20	25
Chinese languages	370	180	190	50	25	25
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	6,225	3,265	2,960
English and French	195	55	145	5,640	3,025	2,615
English and non-official language	525	235	290	45	35	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	210	85	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	335	125	210
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	70,315	35,115	35,200
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	38,195	18,490	19,705
English	490	200	290	24,825	12,735	12,095
French	615	200	415	5,405	3,035	2,365
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,055	460	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,045	450	595
English and French	0	0	0	45	15	30
English and non-official language	10	0	10	590	270	315
French and non-official language	30	10	20	175	100	75
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	106,760	51,825	54,940
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	87,285	42,260	45,025
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	19,475	9,560	9,910
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	14,865	7,320	7,550
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	4,605	2,245	2,360
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,875	1,355	1,515
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,555	1,170	1,385
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	320	185	135
External migrants	495	225	275	1,725	880	845
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	101,900	49,315	52,580
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	49,830	23,995	25,830
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	52,075	25,320	26,755
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	35,895	17,555	18,335
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	16,180	7,765	8,415
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	9,390	4,325	5,065
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	8,440	3,885	4,550
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	950	440	515
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	6,790	3,440	3,350