Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de l'Outaouais Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Outaouais [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	382,604	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	369,171	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	190,236	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	163,137	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	12.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	30,808.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	382,605	188,195	194,410
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	67,900	34,725	33,170
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	22,650	11,540	11,110
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	23,925	12,210	11,720
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	21,325	10,980	10,345
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	256,390	126,600	129,790
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	21,170	10,820	10,355
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	23,205	11,650	11,555
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	23,015	11,400	11,625
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	24,375	11,835	12,545
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	25,565	12,455	13,115
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	25,180	12,500	12,675
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	26,150	12,840	13,305
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	31,110	15,350	15,760
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	30,870	15,005	15,870
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	25,745	12,750	12,995
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	58,310	26,870	31,445
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	21,110	10,380	10,730
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	15,105	7,370	7,740
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	9,740	4,475	5,265
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	6,435	2,730	3,705
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	5,920	1,910	4,010
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	3,915	1,395	2,520
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,580	440	1,140
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	365	70	295
100 years and over	25	5	20	60	10	50
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.7	18.5	17.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	67.0	67.3	66.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.2	14.3	16.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.5	1.0	2.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.3	39.6	41.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.2	40.5	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	163,135	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	84,070	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	6,530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	72,105	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	18,620	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	8,150	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	8,720	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	36,200	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	425	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	50,375	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	57,300	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	24,530	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	20,695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	10,245	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	376,905	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	314,700	153,465	161,240
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	179,215	89,515	89,695
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	116,555	58,205	58,355
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	62,660	31,310	31,345
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	135,485	63,945	71,540
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	90,650	48,230	42,420
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	6,055	2,735	3,325
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	22,675	9,300	13,370
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	16,105	3,675	12,430
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	108,560	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	57,110	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	23,480	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	19,725	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	8,240	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	108,560	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	88,020	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	56,700	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	31,320	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	20,540	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	15,205	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	5,335	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	88,025	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	44,395	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	43,625	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	17,455	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	18,295	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	7,875	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	20,535	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	12,710	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	6,025	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	69,375	33,965	35,415
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	163,135	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	105,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	43,070	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	62,265	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	56,210	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	50,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	5,830	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	379,030	186,855	192,175
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	32,870	17,415	15,450
French only	35	15	25	113,235	51,605	61,625
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	231,100	117,010	114,085
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,830	825	1,010
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	379,030	186,855	192,175
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	65,960	33,585	32,380
French	1,005	430	575	301,475	147,580	153,900
English and French	470	210	260	9,845	4,915	4,930
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,750	780	975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	70,885	36,040	34,840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	18.7	19.3	18.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	379,035	186,855	192,175
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	369,070	181,920	187,155
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	337,655	166,580	171,075
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	53,770	27,450	26,320
French	985	425	560	283,885	139,125	144,755
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	31,415	15,335	16,080
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	620	280	340
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	585	260	320
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	295	135	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	15	25
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	220	105	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	290	130	160
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	120	155
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	30,795	15,060	15,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	7,920	4,155	3,760
Berber languages	0	0	0	550	310	240
Kabyle	0	0	0	365	200	165
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	110	75
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	285	140	145
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	270	130	140
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	7,060	3,690	3,365
Amharic	10	5	5	60	25	35
Arabic	590	300	295	6,930	3,625	3,305
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	15	15	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	620	300	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	215	100	110
Vietnamese	395	185	210	405	200	205
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	350	90	265
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	25	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	50	25	30
Malay	35	15	20	35	5	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	220	40	180
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	1,230	560	675
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	125	60	65
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	1,090	495	595
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	50	30	25
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	40	25	15
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	14,730	7,120	7,615
Albanian	45	20	25	50	20	30
Armenian	135	75	60	60	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	3,060	1,440	1,625
Baltic languages	75	25	50	30	20	10
Latvian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	15	10	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	3,035	1,425	1,610
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	165	85	75
Bulgarian	55	30	25	225	105	115
Croatian	105	45	60	175	90	85
Czech	50	20	35	85	35	50
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	475	195	270
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	705	305	400
Serbian	105	55	55	580	310	270
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	370	185	190
Slovak	30	10	20	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	165	65	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,065	465	595
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	25	15	10
Dutch	230	115	110	225	105	125
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	720	310	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	25	10	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	480	230	250	165	100	65
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,075	575	505
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	370	200	170
Bengali	65	35	30	85	45	40
Gujarati	200	100	100	15	5	10
Hindi	170	90	85	50	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	70	35	35
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	5	10
Urdu	565	275	290	120	70	50
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	700	365	330
Kurdish	35	20	15	80	50	30
Pashto	20	5	15	25	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	590	300	290
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	9,240	4,480	4,760
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	455	265	190
Portuguese	450	225	230	2,755	1,360	1,400
Romanian	565	255	310	1,065	515	550
Spanish	1,085	505	580	4,955	2,335	2,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	115	35	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	135	50	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	3,155	1,560	1,590
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	90	45	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	160	80	75
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	15	10	10
Igbo	5	5	0	20	15	5
Lingala	0	0	0	190	95	95
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	660	315	340
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	500	225	275
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	485	240	245
Wolof	0	0	0	195	100	100
Yoruba	15	10	5	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	695	365	325
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	30	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	30	10	20
Sign languages	15	5	5	60	30	35
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,865	855	1,010
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,855	855	995
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	300	140	165
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,400	650	750
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	90	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	170	65	100
Lao	345	165	175	115	55	65
Thai	55	15	40	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	5
Turkish	70	40	30	95	55	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	15	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	180	100	80
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	25	15	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	150	90	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	55	25	30
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	9,960	4,940	5,025
English and French	200	100	105	6,310	3,130	3,185
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	830	405	420
French and non-official language	50	20	25	2,200	1,085	1,115
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	620	320	305
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	379,030	186,860	192,175
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	364,770	179,995	184,770
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	348,835	172,235	176,600
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	64,475	33,020	31,450
French	315	135	175	284,365	139,210	145,155
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	15,935	7,765	8,165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	265	125	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	260	120	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	195	90	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	20	5	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	160	80	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	65	25	45
Algonquin	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	15,670	7,640	8,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	4,290	2,155	2,140
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	130	120
Kabyle	0	0	0	200	110	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	145	70	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	145	70	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	3,890	1,945	1,945
Amharic	5	0	5	25	5	15
Arabic	230	115	115	3,845	1,925	1,920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	370	185	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	125	65	60
Vietnamese	225	105	120	250	120	125
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	55	25	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	0	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	35	15	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	400	170	225
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	55	25	35
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	335	145	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	30	15	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	25	15	10
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	7,940	3,845	4,090
Albanian	20	5	15	20	10	15
Armenian	50	30	25	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,895	910	985
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,890	910	980
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	120	60	60
Bulgarian	30	15	15	165	70	90
Croatian	25	10	15	100	50	55
Czech	15	5	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	160	70	90
Russian	1,320	640	680	480	215	265
Serbian	45	25	25	480	250	225
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	265	135	130
Slovak	10	0	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	65	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	165	70	90
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	115	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	600	300	295
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	175	95	85
Bengali	45	25	20	40	20	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	30	15	10
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	15	10	10
Urdu	315	145	165	65	35	30
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	410	205	210
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	35	30
Pashto	5	0	5	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	335	160	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	5,170	2,510	2,660
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	60	35	25
Portuguese	110	55	55	1,160	560	595
Romanian	325	150	175	670	330	345
Spanish	520	250	265	3,275	1,590	1,690
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	50	15	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	75	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	795	370	425
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	45	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	220	105	115
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	180	90	90
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	80	40	35
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,375	675	700
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,370	675	700
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	150	75	75
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,145	570	570
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	20	5	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	65	30	35
Lao	185	95	90	60	30	30
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	70	35	35
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	120	55	70	50	25	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	5	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	14,265	6,860	7,400
English and French	130	60	70	7,115	3,430	3,685
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,765	865	895
French and non-official language	5	5	5	3,785	1,780	2,010
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	1,595	780	815
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	379,030	186,855	192,175
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	295,565	145,725	149,845
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	47,465	23,440	24,025
French	995	415	575	21,460	10,620	10,835
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	11,090	5,375	5,715
Aboriginal	0	0	5	315	135	180
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	10,775	5,240	5,535
English and French	45	25	20	1,350	675	680
English and non-official language	115	60	60	1,330	660	675
French and non-official language	65	20	45	740	355	385
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	25	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	309,065	151,385	157,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	297,520	145,645	151,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	37,195	40,371	34,172
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	297,610	145,650	151,960
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	32,519	34,809	30,304
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	264,810	131,850	132,965
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	35,056	38,731	31,386
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	221,445	101,525	119,925
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,164	5,887	7,986
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	217,945	110,945	107,000
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	35,727	38,078	33,313
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	309,055	151,375	157,675
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	297,445	145,485	151,965
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,868	48,842	41,064
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	297,530	145,490	152,040
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,612	39,298	34,041
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	264,845	131,810	133,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,267	47,915	38,662
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	221,045	101,210	119,830
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,536	7,807	9,151
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	217,940	110,750	107,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,044	46,332	39,646
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	309,050	151,375	157,675
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	104,790	54,885	49,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	54,947	57,280	52,539
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	59,659	63,144	55,827
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.9	88.9	82.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	70.3	72.2	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.1	11.1	17.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	309,065	151,385	157,685
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	11,550	5,740	5,810
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	297,515	145,645	151,875
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	34,985	16,440	18,540
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	48,980	20,910	28,070
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	39,650	17,905	21,740
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	34,960	16,900	18,065
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	32,430	15,995	16,440
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	27,665	13,815	13,845
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	22,300	11,375	10,925
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	16,680	8,585	8,090
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	12,385	6,670	5,715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	8,600	4,790	3,815
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	18,885	12,255	6,635
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	14,945	9,480	5,460
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	3,940	2,775	1,170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	11,460	5,730	5,725
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	297,610	145,650	151,960
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	36,710	16,810	19,900
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	51,540	22,320	29,220
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	48,610	22,510	26,100
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	46,425	22,890	23,535
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	39,780	20,095	19,680
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	28,710	14,630	14,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	19,255	10,055	9,200
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	11,700	6,645	5,050
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	14,890	9,685	5,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	6,300	3,935	2,360
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	3,160	2,025	1,130
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	5,430	3,725	1,705
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	309,065	151,380	157,685
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	91,125	40,440	50,685
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	217,940	110,940	107,000
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	70.5	73.3	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	25,560	13,115	12,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	16,075	7,250	8,825
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	29,705	13,975	15,725
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	24,680	11,925	12,750
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	22,760	11,345	11,415
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	20,475	10,205	10,265
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	19,405	9,570	9,835
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	16,120	8,165	7,950
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	12,580	6,590	5,990
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	30,595	18,800	11,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	9,810	5,485	4,330
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	6,690	3,960	2,735
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	14,095	9,360	4,735
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	163,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	67,230	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	57,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	50,375	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	36,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	112,760	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	86,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	72,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	163,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	81,808	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	66,772	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	50,385	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	43,178	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	99,072	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	80,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,940	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	6,980	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	7,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	6,240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	7,255	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	7,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	7,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	7,105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	13,740	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	12,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	11,170	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	10,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	8,765	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	48,030	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	17,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	11,625	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	12,235	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	163,135	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	2,070	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,475	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	5,000	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	7,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	7,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	7,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	9,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	9,335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	9,180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	8,990	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	16,630	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	14,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	12,500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	10,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	8,625	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	30,910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	15,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	8,155	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	7,565	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	108,680	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	86,923	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	73,104	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	42,115	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	78,574	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	65,965	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	43,935	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	116,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	19,735	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	56,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	50,345	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	108,615	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	99,839	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	81,231	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	42,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	90,244	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	72,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	44,040	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	126,619	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	102,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	19,650	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	63,037	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	53,605	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	61,930	30,650	31,275
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,136	33,648	32,626
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,538	29,798	29,323
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	61,985	30,780	31,205
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	40,362	41,145	39,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,397	33,820	32,979
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	376,910	186,075	190,830
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	192,605	93,525	99,080
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	33,885	16,865	17,020
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	36,730	17,255	19,470
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	39,780	19,180	20,600
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	41,120	19,885	21,240
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	41,090	20,340	20,750
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	184,305	92,555	91,745
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	42,265	20,945	21,320
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	42,190	20,975	21,210
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	41,190	20,760	20,430
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	36,265	18,435	17,830
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	22,400	11,435	10,960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	375,690	185,465	190,225
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	80,000	40,875	39,125
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	27,195	13,855	13,340
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	242,000	119,125	122,875
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	53,695	25,465	28,225
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	50,525	24,280	26,240
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	11,375	5,925	5,450
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	4,100	2,170	1,925
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	30,540	14,940	15,600
65 years and over	995	315	680	8,610	3,420	5,190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.4	13.1	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	14.2	14.5	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.1	15.7	14.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.6	12.5	12.7
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.0	13.4	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	32,645	16,080	16,565
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	6,880	3,575	3,300
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	2,560	1,340	1,225
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	22,525	11,355	11,170
65 years and over	670	205	465	3,235	1,145	2,090
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.7	8.7	8.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.6	8.7	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.4	9.7	9.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.3	9.5	9.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	6.0	4.5	7.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	376,910	186,090	190,820
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	375,135	185,320	189,820
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	262,960	133,665	129,295
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	342,240	167,890	174,350
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	53,725	25,820	27,905
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	975	400	575
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	940	390	560
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	385	135	245
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	55	25	30
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	290	105	190
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	530	225	305
Algonquin	0	0	0	500	210	290
Ojibway	10	0	10	35	15	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	52,760	25,425	27,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	11,160	5,860	5,300
Berber languages	10	0	0	800	445	350
Kabyle	0	0	0	505	250	250
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	305	200	100
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	185	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	360	165	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	10,395	5,485	4,915
Amharic	15	10	10	150	70	85
Arabic	790	355	435	10,145	5,365	4,780
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	15	0	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	80	50	30
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	65	40	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	865	425	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	260	130	130
Vietnamese	530	230	300	615	300	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	630	210	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	15	15
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	100	45	55
Malay	45	15	35	95	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	405	105	300
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	2,890	1,370	1,520
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	225	115	110
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	2,600	1,220	1,375
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	35	35
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	70	40	35
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	10	0
Tamil	240	120	120	50	30	20
Telugu	50	20	25	0	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	29,180	13,670	15,515
Albanian	60	20	40	80	40	35
Armenian	185	105	75	90	55	35
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	4,035	2,010	2,030
Baltic languages	110	45	60	55	25	25
Latvian	45	25	25	25	10	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	25	15	15
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	4,000	1,990	2,015
Belarusan	0	0	10	35	15	25
Bosnian	25	10	10	240	125	115
Bulgarian	35	20	20	240	120	120
Croatian	185	95	90	280	140	145
Czech	85	40	45	100	40	55
Macedonian	240	115	130	25	15	10
Polish	520	240	280	515	225	285
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,485	750	740
Serbian	155	90	65	705	365	340
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	430	245	190
Slovak	50	15	35	110	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	20	20	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	335	150	185
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	30	15	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,560	1,310	1,250
Afrikaans	75	35	45	50	25	30
Danish	60	20	40	70	50	25
Dutch	355	145	215	335	170	165
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	970	425	550	2,065	1,085	975
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	0	15
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	20	20
Swedish	35	10	25	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	10	35
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	640	325	315	250	170	80
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,385	670	715
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	575	235	340
Bengali	120	60	55	65	30	35
Gujarati	460	215	250	15	10	10
Hindi	685	385	300	205	90	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	30	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	150	70	85
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	15	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	275	105	175
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	850	450	395
Kurdish	115	65	50	140	100	40
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	755	380	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	21,960	10,025	11,935
Catalan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,860	980	880
Portuguese	660	295	365	3,700	1,745	1,955
Romanian	755	335	420	1,325	665	660
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	16,285	7,205	9,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Japanese	175	70	105	280	155	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	555	270	280	215	95	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	5,810	2,895	2,910
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	70	30	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	235	105	130
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	170	105	65
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	270	140	135
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	20
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	30	20	0
Lingala	0	0	0	755	365	390
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	980	485	495
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	835	410	425
Shona	15	10	0	25	10	10
Swahili	75	50	30	1,310	700	610
Wolof	0	0	0	505	225	275
Yoruba	15	0	10	155	90	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,640	845	795
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	60	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	25	30
Sign languages	120	35	80	445	185	255
American Sign Language	40	0	30	135	35	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	55	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	200	105	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,320	1,175	1,150
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,305	1,170	1,140
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	400	215	185
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,845	915	935
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	80	40	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	125	65	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	15	10	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	210	95	115
Lao	355	180	175	130	60	65
Thai	70	20	50	110	50	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	325	180	145
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	25	15	10
Turkish	110	55	55	250	145	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	40	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Uralic languages	440	205	230	205	105	95
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	25	15	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	170	90	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	180	85	95
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	376,905	186,090	190,815
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	364,865	180,155	184,710
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	78,230	40,095	38,130
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	286,635	140,060	146,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	12,040	5,935	6,110
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	376,910	186,090	190,815
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	337,810	166,620	171,190
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	37,040	18,425	18,620
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	5,975	3,045	2,930
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	3,990	2,150	1,840
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	7,175	3,525	3,650
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	12,205	5,885	6,320
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	5,585	2,675	2,910
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	6,620	3,215	3,405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	7,700	3,815	3,880
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,055	1,045	1,005
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	37,040	18,420	18,620
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	4,430	2,120	2,310
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	6,205	3,245	2,960
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	7,115	3,440	3,670
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	17,060	8,550	8,515
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	2,230	1,070	1,160
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	37,040	18,420	18,620
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	7,945	3,820	4,125
Brazil	110	60	50	300	160	145
Colombia	225	115	110	1,470	635	835
El Salvador	130	45	80	430	225	205
Guyana	290	115	175	25	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	2,090	990	1,100
Jamaica	635	305	330	160	85	70
Mexico	95	30	65	505	185	325
Peru	105	40	60	360	190	165
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	95	30	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,105	610	490
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,410	690	715
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	10,125	5,010	5,115
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	725	365	360
Croatia	75	30	45	225	115	105
France	45	20	30	2,305	1,165	1,140
Germany	380	170	205	460	230	235
Greece	280	130	150	70	45	25
Hungary	145	65	80	55	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	75	55	20
Italy	855	450	405	260	170	85
Netherlands	285	125	160	210	130	80
Poland	385	180	205	325	135	190
Portugal	215	80	140	1,450	665	780
Romania	570	245	325	950	470	480
Russian Federation	790	355	435	295	90	200
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	195	105	85
Ukraine	525	240	290	215	95	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	830	405	425
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,490	735	765
Africa	940	450	485	10,985	5,775	5,215
Algeria	10	0	0	1,205	660	540
Egypt	90	35	60	345	215	130
Ethiopia	10	0	10	105	60	50
Kenya	90	40	45	95	35	60
Morocco	25	10	15	1,535	800	735
Nigeria	75	35	40	115	70	45
Somalia	0	0	0	95	40	55
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	95	55	35
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	7,400	3,835	3,565
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	7,890	3,755	4,135
Afghanistan	165	80	85	110	50	55
Bangladesh	65	30	30	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,445	555	885
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	65	25	40
India	795	405	390	125	50	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	500	275	220
Iraq	160	65	95	315	165	150
Japan	40	10	25	50	15	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	165	60	100
Lebanon	210	95	120	2,505	1,340	1,160
Pakistan	370	190	175	130	50	75
Philippines	1,145	400	745	405	110	300
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	60	45	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	490	250	245
Taiwan	175	70	105	40	10	35
Viet Nam	490	200	290	375	180	195
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,075	550	530
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	90	50	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	7,695	3,820	3,885
Americas	205	105	95	1,485	770	715
Brazil	35	15	15	60	40	20
Colombia	30	10	20	325	155	175
Cuba	10	0	0	90	40	55
Haiti	0	0	0	480	240	240
Jamaica	15	10	0	30	20	10
Mexico	20	10	15	75	25	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	185	130	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	185	95	90
Europe	390	190	200	1,125	540	585
France	0	0	0	380	190	190
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	35	15	20
Romania	10	0	10	120	50	70
Russian Federation	70	15	50	70	15	60
Ukraine	60	20	40	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	40	25	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	375	190	185
Africa	70	35	35	3,620	1,845	1,780
Algeria	0	0	0	255	120	135
Cameroon	0	0	0	425	240	185
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	360	200	160
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	270	130	140
Egypt	10	0	0	70	40	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	315	155	160
Nigeria	45	20	20	60	35	25
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	110	65	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,730	835	895
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,455	655	805
Afghanistan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	270	125	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	25	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	100	50	55
Iraq	35	15	20	80	35	40
Israel	85	50	30	15	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	220	105	110
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	50	25	25
Philippines	240	85	160	105	10	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	315	165	150
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	150	60	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	376,905	186,090	190,815
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	40,930	20,390	20,545
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	30,710	15,550	15,155
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	305,265	150,150	155,115
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	31,425	15,585	15,835
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	14,530	7,705	6,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	6,645	4,190	2,455
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	7,885	3,520	4,370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	8,725	3,655	5,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	7,865	4,080	3,785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	300	145	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	376,910	186,090	190,820
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	20,685	10,250	10,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	19,750	9,785	9,965
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	8,340	4,030	4,305
Métis	400	190	210	11,270	5,680	5,590
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	140	75	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	355	175	180
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	575	285	290
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	356,220	175,835	180,385
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	376,905	186,090	190,820
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,305	2,650	2,655
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	371,600	183,440	188,165
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	376,905	186,090	190,815
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	9,350	4,640	4,710
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	9,085	4,535	4,550
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	6,850	3,415	3,430
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	2,170	1,100	1,070
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	70	20	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	260	100	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	27,505	12,900	14,610
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	26,785	12,520	14,265
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	20,190	9,360	10,830
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	6,370	3,050	3,320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	220	105	120
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	725	380	340
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	650	340	310
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	55	30	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	340,055	168,555	171,500
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	376,905	186,090	190,820
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	38,205	19,060	19,140
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,025	505	515
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	2,655	1,160	1,495
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	17,145	8,595	8,545
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	605	245	360
Latin American	1,225	560	670	4,335	2,085	2,250
Arab	685	330	355	8,420	4,545	3,880
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,330	625	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	910	480	435
Korean	695	350	350	305	125	180
Japanese	295	145	150	200	90	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	440	215	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	825	400	425
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	338,705	167,030	171,675
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	376,910	186,090	190,815
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	36,850	17,540	19,315
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	28,010	13,255	14,750
Inuit	45	25	20	365	170	195
Métis	565	245	320	9,465	4,595	4,865
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	231,630	113,620	118,010
Acadian	80	20	60	1,605	840	770
American	1,030	460	570	1,950	940	1,005
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	224,665	109,975	114,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	20	15
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	55	30	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	285	140	150
Québécois	20	15	0	6,225	3,220	3,005
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	170,390	84,305	86,085
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	66,430	32,335	34,095
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	23,170	11,525	11,645
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	40,650	19,480	21,170
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	20,770	9,980	10,790
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,040	525	515
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,675	1,325	1,350
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	111,455	55,365	56,090
Alsatian	10	0	0	55	20	30
Breton	0	0	0	380	190	195
Corsican	0	0	0	35	30	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	111,250	55,265	55,985
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	18,820	9,030	9,795
Austrian	620	320	305	560	285	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	2,195	1,000	1,200
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,855	1,415	1,445
Flemish	10	0	0	75	40	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	12,970	6,225	6,750
Luxembourger	0	0	0	50	25	25
Swiss	385	175	210	1,120	535	585
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	2,320	1,130	1,190
Danish	430	215	220	640	375	270
Finnish	520	220	300	300	115	185
Icelandic	110	55	55	115	60	55
Norwegian	440	185	255	630	280	350
Swedish	445	135	315	620	285	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	150	85	70
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	10,620	5,115	5,505
Bulgarian	140	85	55	365	175	190
Byelorussian	215	115	95	155	75	80
Czech	250	125	130	245	70	175
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	85	35	50
Estonian	120	55	65	25	15	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	890	375	510
Latvian	155	70	80	100	50	50
Lithuanian	185	105	75	165	105	60
Moldovan	145	80	65	145	80	65
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,315	2,080	2,240
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,570	770	800
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,685	860	835
Slovak	230	105	125	255	105	145
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,300	1,165	1,135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	40	30	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	17,570	8,575	9,000
Albanian	70	30	45	110	50	55
Bosnian	45	25	15	395	190	205
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	440	230	210	535	280	260
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	885	450	440
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	6,970	3,350	3,620
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	85	45	45
Maltese	210	115	95	60	0	50
Montenegrin	15	10	0	45	30	15
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	5,155	2,470	2,685
Serbian	295	155	145	975	525	450
Sicilian	45	35	10	40	10	35
Slovenian	280	135	145	100	40	55
Spanish	1,275	530	745	3,195	1,620	1,575
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	375	195	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	15	10	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,190	665	530
Basque	10	0	10	125	60	70
Jewish	595	325	270	425	245	175
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	25	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	50	30	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	580	325	255
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	5,710	2,910	2,805
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	145	65	75
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cuban	135	60	75	450	260	190
Dominican	15	10	10	250	120	135
Grenadian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	25	10	3,720	1,845	1,880
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	750	405	345
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	20	20	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	10	10
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	25	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	55	45	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	205	90	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	130	75	50
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	155	75	80
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	6,015	2,960	3,055
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	325	150	175
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	10
Argentinian	60	45	15	135	65	65
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Brazilian	125	70	60	300	170	135
Chilean	100	50	55	320	155	165
Colombian	355	185	170	1,800	845	950
Costa Rican	0	10	0	40	20	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	20	15	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	150	50	105
Guyanese	365	185	185	110	45	70
Hispanic	45	25	25	75	40	40
Honduran	0	0	0	65	30	40
Maya	15	0	10	110	65	45
Mexican	255	105	145	1,130	595	535
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	160	95	65
Panamanian	40	20	25	25	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	485	255	225
Salvadorean	135	55	80	510	240	270
Uruguayan	25	0	20	50	20	30
Venezuelan	105	65	40	285	145	140
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	235	120	115
African origins	1,710	835	880	18,625	9,450	9,175
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	6,945	3,435	3,505
Akan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Angolan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	505	255	245
Burkinabe	0	0	0	225	120	110
Cameroonian	0	0	0	980	490	490
Chadian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Congolese	0	0	0	2,065	1,040	1,030
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	135	65	70
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	185	80	105
Guinean	0	0	0	360	165	190
Ibo	15	10	15	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	650	315	340
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	420	185	235
Malinké	0	0	0	55	20	30
Nigerian	75	30	45	280	130	150
Peulh	0	0	0	135	60	75
Senegalese	0	0	0	530	215	315
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	495	275	220
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	90	40	55
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	665	325	340
North African origins	295	135	165	5,585	2,970	2,615
Algerian	0	0	0	1,240	625	625
Berber	0	0	0	950	505	450
Coptic	10	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	705	390	315
Libyan	10	0	0	85	45	35
Maure	0	0	0	60	30	35
Moroccan	90	35	55	2,225	1,165	1,060
Sudanese	20	0	15	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	520	330	190
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	195	90	110
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	3,910	1,925	1,985
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	110
Burundian	0	0	0	1,275	635	640
Djiboutian	0	0	0	155	65	90
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ethiopian	40	20	15	175	75	95
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	65	30	30
Malagasy	20	20	0	190	80	110
Mauritian	30	0	25	45	30	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	1,130	565	565
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	325	145	175
South African	385	195	190	110	50	60
Tanzanian	15	10	10	70	30	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ugandan	50	35	15	30	15	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	215	115	95
Other African origins	600	285	315	2,835	1,445	1,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	270	125	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	2,615	1,350	1,270
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	17,215	8,465	8,745
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	9,960	5,205	4,755
Afghan	330	130	200	160	65	95
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	1,340	755	585
Armenian	270	145	125	275	125	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	30	15	10
Georgian	20	15	0	25	15	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	15	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	760	390	370
Iraqi	220	90	130	340	200	135
Israeli	155	85	75	40	25	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	185	75	105
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kurd	110	65	50	85	60	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	5,600	2,850	2,750
Palestinian	155	95	60	265	120	145
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	695	360	335
Tajik	20	0	15	25	15	15
Tatar	55	30	30	15	0	15
Turk	140	70	70	335	205	125
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uighur	10	0	10	20	15	10
Uzbek	40	10	25	40	25	20
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	115	65	45
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,330	640	690
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	30	15	20
Bengali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,065	505	560
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	15	15	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	165	75	85
Punjabi	35	20	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	80	50	35
Tamil	50	30	25	25	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	6,045	2,685	3,360
Burmese	25	0	20	25	10	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	360	185	175
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	3,430	1,540	1,890
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	790	315	475
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	100	50	50
Japanese	370	195	180	265	120	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	360	135	230
Laotian	575	295	280	205	105	105
Malaysian	50	10	40	50	25	30
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	60	20	40
Thai	100	40	65	130	65	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	850	385	465
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	30	0	20
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	20	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	20	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	230	110	120
Australian	105	60	45	160	70	95
New Zealander	70	30	40	25	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	163,135	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	110,905	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	52,195	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	163,135	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	16,270	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	146,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	163,140	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	620	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	17,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	47,875	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	63,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	33,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	163,135	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	43,035	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	28,250	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	25,515	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	21,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	44,425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	163,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	162,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	163,135	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	158,425	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	163,135	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	26,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	46,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	25,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	23,410	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	12,975	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	15,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	12,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	163,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	151,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	11,305	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	163,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	98,125	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	63,175	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,845	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	163,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	5,820	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	23,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	29,150	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	34,300	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	34,215	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	23,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	10,010	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	161,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	130,250	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	31,490	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	27,560	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	109,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	65.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	11.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,077	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,131	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	249,964	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	268,365	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	52,110	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	772	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	819	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	309,055	151,375	157,675
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	65,385	35,305	30,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	69,395	32,985	36,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	174,275	83,080	91,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	43,395	24,980	18,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	29,895	14,780	15,115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	13,500	10,205	3,295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	54,775	24,280	30,495
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	8,925	3,465	5,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	67,180	30,350	36,830
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	42,790	18,015	24,775
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	4,675	2,120	2,560
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,170	595	580
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	15,950	8,005	7,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	2,585	1,615	965
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	210,990	103,200	107,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	30,995	18,275	12,720
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	42,100	20,225	21,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	137,900	64,700	73,200
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	33,920	18,990	14,930
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	23,570	11,235	12,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	10,350	7,755	2,595
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	41,020	18,380	22,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	6,380	2,530	3,850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	56,580	24,800	31,780
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	35,765	14,770	20,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	3,780	1,625	2,155
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,000	460	535
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	13,940	6,705	7,235
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	2,095	1,235	865
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	309,055	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	134,780	68,295	66,485
Education	2,480	485	1,990	12,415	3,195	9,220
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	12,415	3,195	9,215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	5,245	2,305	2,940
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,005	655	345
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	4,240	1,655	2,590
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	10,240	4,180	6,055
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	2,195	560	1,635
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	655	235	425
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	3,850	1,520	2,330
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	85	35	50
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	560	405	160
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	550	355	195
54. History	425	205	225	1,090	690	400
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	1,250	380	865
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	22,310	8,250	14,060
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	250	60	190
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	2,720	985	1,740
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	3,145	250	2,885
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	3,470	1,270	2,200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	540	125	420
42. Psychology	890	210	680	3,205	785	2,420
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	8,975	4,770	4,205
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	41,675	14,380	27,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	25	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	3,560	1,050	2,505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	38,070	13,300	24,765
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	5,615	3,020	2,590
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,090	895	1,195
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	995	585	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	690	355	335
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,500	1,035	475
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	345	165	180
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	9,095	6,000	3,100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	7,330	5,325	2,005
25. Library science	75	15	65	895	160	735
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	780	435	345
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	85	75	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	30,295	28,180	2,110
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,160	750	410
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	4,740	3,965	775
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	5,715	5,250	460
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	8,890	8,720	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	6,220	6,060	165
48. Precision production	600	580	15	3,565	3,430	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	3,805	2,545	1,260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,830	1,075	755
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,975	1,470	505
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	20,230	3,870	16,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	1,570	815	760
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	18,380	2,910	15,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	280	145	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	13,320	7,140	6,180
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	7,520	2,210	5,315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	130	115	20
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	3,615	2,910	705
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,005	1,865	140
Other	0	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	210,995	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	73,095	38,505	34,590
Education	1,925	370	1,555	8,580	2,065	6,515
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	8,580	2,065	6,515
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	4,115	1,805	2,305
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	725	455	265
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	3,395	1,350	2,040
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	6,685	2,675	4,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	1,810	460	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	460	165	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	2,000	845	1,160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	65	25	45
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	390	265	125
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	280	185	95
54. History	315	145	170	810	495	305
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	870	235	635
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	18,415	6,665	11,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	220	65	160
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	2,260	820	1,445
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	2,700	210	2,490
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	2,830	965	1,870
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	405	95	310
42. Psychology	740	180	565	2,605	580	2,025
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	7,390	3,935	3,455
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	34,705	11,610	23,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	40	20	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	2,990	855	2,140
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	31,670	10,735	20,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	3,925	2,040	1,885
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,835	790	1,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	555	330	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	130	70	60
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,165	750	415
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	245	110	135
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	8,075	5,355	2,720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	6,645	4,830	1,815
25. Library science	65	10	55	715	120	595
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	640	345	300
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	75	65	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	23,470	21,655	1,815
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	1,000	620	385
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	4,050	3,345	700
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	4,430	4,065	365
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	6,520	6,400	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	4,845	4,715	125
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,620	2,505	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,195	2,085	1,110
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,455	815	640
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,745	1,275	470
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	16,155	3,195	12,955
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	1,330	665	665
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	14,580	2,395	12,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	240	135	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	10,555	5,540	5,020
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	5,985	1,705	4,280
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	45	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	2,835	2,220	615
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,595	1,485	105
Other	10	0	0	30	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	309,050	151,375	157,675
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	134,775	68,290	66,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	174,275	83,085	91,190
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	162,165	77,050	85,110
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	108,775	50,795	57,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	53,385	26,255	27,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	12,115	6,030	6,085
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,325	765	560
Philippines	640	175	465	165	30	135
India	515	240	275	55	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	580	310	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	485	200	285
France	35	15	20	1,760	1,025	740
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	7,745	3,680	4,065
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	210,990	103,205	107,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	73,095	38,505	34,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	137,900	64,700	73,195
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	127,710	59,760	67,950
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	85,665	39,215	46,450
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	42,045	20,545	21,505
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	10,190	4,940	5,250
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	935	500	435
Philippines	570	150	420	155	25	130
India	435	190	235	55	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	405	235	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	460	190	270
France	30	10	20	1,415	815	595
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	6,770	3,160	3,615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	309,050	151,375	157,675
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	203,860	104,605	99,260
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	189,605	96,115	93,490
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	14,255	8,490	5,765
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	105,190	46,770	58,420
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.0	69.1	63.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.4	63.5	59.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.0	8.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	309,050	151,375	157,680
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	99,830	44,435	55,395
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	209,220	106,940	102,280
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	107,415	56,575	50,845
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	101,800	50,365	51,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.1	43.1	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	203,860	104,605	99,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	4,885	2,585	2,305
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	198,975	102,020	96,955
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	177,045	88,475	88,570
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	21,925	13,540	8,385
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	203,860	104,605	99,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	4,890	2,585	2,305
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	198,975	102,020	96,955
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	20,215	12,095	8,125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	38,655	11,555	27,100
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	13,385	10,300	3,090
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	12,115	2,380	9,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	29,645	9,615	20,030
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	5,970	2,560	3,415
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	46,040	22,370	23,670
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	26,665	25,570	1,090
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,680	2,340	340
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	3,605	3,230	370
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	203,865	104,605	99,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	4,890	2,585	2,300
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	198,975	102,020	96,955
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,415	1,855	560
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	425	385	40
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,015	805	210
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	16,265	14,875	1,385
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	7,075	5,825	1,250
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	3,315	2,550	760
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	22,410	11,515	10,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	6,255	4,910	1,350
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	3,595	2,070	1,530
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	4,775	1,900	2,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	2,570	1,660	905
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	9,410	5,350	4,065
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	40	30	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	9,660	6,435	3,225
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	15,745	5,015	10,730
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	23,415	4,460	18,960
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	4,690	2,480	2,210
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	13,575	6,090	7,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	8,585	3,720	4,865
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	43,745	20,105	23,640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	189,605	96,115	93,490
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	11,400	5,685	5,715
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	380	225	150
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	19,100	15,330	3,775
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	158,730	74,875	83,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	158,730	74,880	83,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	77,650	34,240	43,410
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	7,120	3,125	4,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	19,090	9,285	9,800
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	54,870	28,225	26,645
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	177,835	90,210	87,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	132,040	70,335	61,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	10,435	3,445	6,990
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	23,280	9,815	13,465
Walked	1,760	765	995	7,205	3,355	3,850
Bicycle	185	155	30	3,385	2,440	945
Other method	370	195	175	1,495	820	670
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	177,830	90,205	87,625
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	39,070	17,915	21,155
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	58,455	29,585	28,870
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	45,330	23,820	21,515
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	20,095	10,700	9,395
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	14,885	8,180	6,695
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	177,830	90,210	87,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	14,455	10,365	4,085
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	42,315	24,110	18,195
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	54,985	24,745	30,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	30,660	12,840	17,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	13,125	5,745	7,375
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	22,300	12,395	9,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	215,215	109,875	105,335
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	195,595	99,765	95,830
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	194,980	99,445	95,535
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	67,210	37,410	29,800
French	230	60	165	127,770	62,040	65,730
Non-official languages	635	285	350	615	320	300
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	545	290	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	65	45	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	45	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	35	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	310	165	145
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	25	10	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	20	0	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	15	15	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	235	125	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	25	20
Romanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Spanish	20	15	0	185	100	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	65	35	30
Chinese languages	370	180	190	65	35	30
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	65	35	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	19,620	10,110	9,510
English and French	195	55	145	18,975	9,770	9,205
English and non-official language	525	235	290	230	105	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	305	175	130
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	215,210	109,880	105,340
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	109,060	56,445	52,610
English	490	200	290	64,760	31,425	33,335
French	615	200	415	39,220	20,940	18,280
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,485	745	740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	105	20	80
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,385	725	660
English and French	0	0	0	45	20	25
English and non-official language	10	0	10	300	140	165
French and non-official language	30	10	20	335	155	180
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	372,675	184,040	188,640
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	325,435	160,985	164,450
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	47,240	23,055	24,190
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	29,905	14,470	15,435
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	17,340	8,585	8,755
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	14,810	7,355	7,450
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	9,980	4,775	5,205
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	4,830	2,580	2,250
External migrants	495	225	275	2,530	1,225	1,300
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	354,265	174,675	179,590
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	222,935	110,595	112,345
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	131,330	64,085	67,245
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	80,315	38,790	41,525
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	51,020	25,300	25,720
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	42,610	21,115	21,495
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	30,095	14,545	15,550
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	12,510	6,565	5,940
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	8,405	4,180	4,230