Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de l'Abitibi-Témiscamingue [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	146,717	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	145,690	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	71,211	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	64,575	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	57,736.50	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	146,715	73,895	72,825
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	25,110	12,850	12,260
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	8,325	4,220	4,110
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	8,880	4,565	4,315
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	7,905	4,065	3,840
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	95,685	48,890	46,795
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	8,110	4,190	3,920
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	8,485	4,385	4,100
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	8,570	4,470	4,100
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	8,665	4,490	4,180
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	8,810	4,410	4,395
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	8,315	4,265	4,055
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	8,805	4,395	4,415
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	11,865	6,025	5,840
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	12,930	6,555	6,375
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	11,130	5,705	5,425
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	25,920	12,160	13,765
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	8,920	4,560	4,365
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	6,555	3,225	3,325
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	4,425	2,065	2,365
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	3,130	1,345	1,780
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,895	970	1,925
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,980	705	1,275
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	770	230	535
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	130	30	95
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.1	17.4	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.2	66.2	64.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.7	16.5	18.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.0	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.8	41.1	42.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	43.4	42.5	44.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	64,575	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	39,675	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	23,920	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,675	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	5,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	14,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	355	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	21,400	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	24,195	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	8,075	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	7,100	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,810	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	143,155	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	121,605	61,050	60,560
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	72,875	36,375	36,500
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	36,925	18,420	18,505
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	35,955	17,955	17,995
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	48,730	24,670	24,060
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	32,440	18,745	13,695
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,725	835	890
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	7,235	3,410	3,825
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	7,335	1,685	5,650
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	41,855	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	23,960	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,760	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	41,855	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	35,815	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	17,840	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	17,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,110	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	35,815	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	20,310	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	15,505	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	6,015	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	6,350	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,750	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	26,920	14,315	12,600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	64,575	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	41,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	20,025	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	21,125	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	23,080	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	21,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,685	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	145,415	73,365	72,055
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	1,865	890	975
French only	35	15	25	101,890	48,795	53,090
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	41,580	23,635	17,945
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	80	40	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	145,415	73,360	72,055
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	5,005	2,415	2,590
French	1,005	430	575	139,815	70,645	69,175
English and French	470	210	260	520	265	255
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	75	35	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	5,265	2,550	2,720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.6	3.5	3.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	145,420	73,365	72,055
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	144,090	72,695	71,400
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	141,580	71,420	70,160
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	4,455	2,145	2,310
French	985	425	560	137,125	69,275	67,850
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	2,510	1,275	1,240
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,115	530	585
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,095	525	575
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	290	140	155
Atikamekw	0	0	0	35	20	15
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	205	90	115
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	805	385	420
Algonquin	0	0	0	795	385	410
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	1,400	745	655
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	390	230	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	55	35	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	25	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	335	195	140
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	335	190	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	35	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	625	330	300
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	155	90	65
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	155	90	65
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	5	5
Czech	50	20	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	70	40	35
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	30	20	15
Serbian	105	55	55	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	110	45	60
Afrikaans	35	20	15	5	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	20	5	10
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	80	35	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	10	5	0
Bengali	65	35	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	5	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	5
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	330	170	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	65	40	25
Portuguese	450	225	230	30	20	15
Romanian	565	255	310	35	20	15
Spanish	1,085	505	580	200	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	150	80	65
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	20
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	50	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	10	10	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	45	20	25
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	45	20	30
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	15	0	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	25	10	10
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	55	30	25
Lao	345	165	175	55	25	25
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	0	0	0
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	5	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,325	670	655
English and French	200	100	105	820	415	400
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	70	35	35
French and non-official language	50	20	25	375	190	190
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	55	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	145,415	73,360	72,055
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	143,675	72,495	71,180
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	142,885	72,095	70,785
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	4,125	2,065	2,060
French	315	135	175	138,760	70,030	68,730
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	795	400	390
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	375	180	195
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	15	10	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	30	35
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	280	130	145
Algonquin	0	0	0	280	135	145
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	415	220	195
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	100	65	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	90	55	40
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	95	55	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	180	95	85
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	25	10	15
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	25	10	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	15	5	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	0	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	10	10	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	140	70	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	15	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	0
Romanian	325	150	175	25	15	10
Spanish	520	250	265	90	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	25	15	10
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	30	15	10
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	5	0	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	30	20	20
Lao	185	95	90	35	20	15
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,740	865	875
English and French	130	60	70	835	425	410
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	95	45	50
French and non-official language	5	5	5	725	350	375
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	85	45	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	145,415	73,365	72,055
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	136,135	68,485	67,655
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	6,310	3,375	2,940
French	995	415	575	1,450	750	705
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,270	620	650
Aboriginal	0	0	5	645	300	350
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	625	325	305
English and French	45	25	20	50	30	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	150	85	70
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	118,100	59,755	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	115,005	58,585	56,420
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,881	42,923	26,273
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	115,025	58,585	56,445
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,222	36,886	24,300
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	101,085	53,080	48,005
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	30,629	40,512	23,145
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	85,615	40,225	45,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,466	8,383	8,532
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	84,135	45,400	38,730
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	33,382	43,743	24,915
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	118,100	59,760	58,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	115,015	58,605	56,410
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,402	53,436	32,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	115,025	58,610	56,420
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,253	41,839	28,411
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	100,920	52,940	47,985
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	41,308	51,802	29,729
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	85,375	40,195	45,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,641	9,685	9,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	84,135	45,535	38,595
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	42,552	52,334	31,011
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	118,105	59,760	58,345
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	35,340	20,150	15,195
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,321	58,835	39,520
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,768	67,643	44,669
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.5	87.4	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	71.5	75.7	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.5	12.6	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,095	1,170	1,920
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	115,005	58,585	56,420
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	98.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	13,565	5,235	8,330
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	20,860	7,780	13,080
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	17,435	7,475	9,965
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	14,540	6,710	7,830
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	13,045	6,695	6,350
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	9,600	5,730	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	6,745	4,425	2,320
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	5,170	3,345	1,825
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,580	2,435	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,585	2,035	545
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	7,875	6,715	1,160
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,860	5,045	815
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,015	1,670	345
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	118,100	59,755	58,350
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,070	1,165	1,900
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	115,030	58,585	56,445
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	98.0	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	13,930	5,345	8,585
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	22,025	8,230	13,795
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	21,105	9,275	11,830
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	18,960	9,365	9,595
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	14,255	8,500	5,750
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	8,890	5,755	3,130
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	6,010	3,990	2,020
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,765	2,995	775
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	6,085	5,125	960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,205	1,895	310
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,305	1,110	200
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,575	2,120	455
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	118,100	59,750	58,345
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	33,960	14,345	19,610
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	84,135	45,405	38,730
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.2	76.0	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	10,795	5,315	5,485
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	6,560	2,680	3,880
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	11,455	4,560	6,895
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	10,065	4,140	5,915
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	9,680	4,310	5,375
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	8,305	4,435	3,875
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	6,585	4,235	2,350
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,935	3,390	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	4,235	2,725	1,510
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	11,515	9,610	1,905
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,750	2,060	695
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,225	1,815	405
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	6,545	5,740	805
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	64,575	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	61,273	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	53,093	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	21,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	82,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	69,935	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	64,575	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	77,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	62,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	21,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	39,387	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	32,689	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	43,185	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	96,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	77,709	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	925	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	3,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	3,500	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	3,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	3,315	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	3,105	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,835	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	5,150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	4,505	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	4,160	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,680	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	3,285	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	17,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	6,380	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	4,390	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,205	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	64,575	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	935	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	2,335	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	3,750	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	3,360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	4,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	4,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	3,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	3,340	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	6,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	5,395	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,790	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	10,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,510	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,700	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,460	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	41,950	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	82,817	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	70,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	19,715	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	71,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	60,698	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	15,600	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	116,279	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	95,433	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	5,835	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,060	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	46,326	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	41,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	96,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	77,862	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	19,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	82,579	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	67,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	129,359	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	101,318	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	58,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,410	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	24,785	13,270	11,515
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,469	34,215	23,892
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,159	30,176	22,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	24,780	13,435	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,288	44,513	30,916
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,886	35,877	27,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	143,155	72,575	70,580
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	77,570	37,990	39,575
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	11,995	5,770	6,225
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	16,190	7,345	8,845
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	16,455	8,135	8,320
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	16,485	8,270	8,220
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	16,440	8,470	7,970
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	65,585	34,585	31,000
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	16,460	8,620	7,845
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	15,875	8,320	7,555
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	14,275	7,475	6,805
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	11,150	5,990	5,160
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	7,825	4,175	3,645
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	140,070	71,065	69,005
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	28,580	14,655	13,925
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	9,630	4,890	4,740
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	88,645	45,265	43,375
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	22,850	11,145	11,700
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	18,665	8,580	10,085
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,200	1,610	1,590
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,110	535	575
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	10,175	4,865	5,310
65 years and over	995	315	680	5,285	2,105	3,185
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.3	12.1	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	11.2	11.0	11.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	11.5	10.9	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.5	10.7	12.2
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	23.1	18.9	27.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	6,595	3,340	3,260
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,025	520	505
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	350	165	185
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,230	2,675	2,550
65 years and over	670	205	465	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.7	4.7	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	3.6	3.4	3.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	5.9	5.9	5.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.5	1.3	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	143,155	72,570	70,580
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	143,080	72,535	70,550
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	43,150	24,530	18,620
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	141,275	71,665	69,615
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	5,975	2,820	3,155
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,135	1,010	1,130
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,100	1,000	1,100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	605	300	300
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	40	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	115	45	70
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	380	210	170
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,595	760	835
Algonquin	0	0	0	1,580	750	830
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	3,850	1,820	2,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	615	345	270
Berber languages	10	0	0	110	65	50
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	25	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	35	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	555	310	240
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	550	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	35	20	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	35	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	60	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	10
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	45	10	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	90	40	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	85	45	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	2,595	1,220	1,370
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	215	135	75
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	205	135	75
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	10	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	145	85	55
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	45	35	10
Serbian	155	90	65	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	20	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	255	120	130
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	0	10	0
Dutch	355	145	215	40	25	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	205	90	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	40	15	25
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	10	0	10
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	30	10	15
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	30	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,140	975	1,160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	195	90	100
Portuguese	660	295	365	70	30	40
Romanian	755	335	420	35	20	15
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,945	875	1,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	15	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	235	105	130
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	50	20	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	110	50	65
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	70	15	50
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	55	15	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	120	55	60
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	120	60	65
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	30	10	25
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	60	35	25
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	60	25	35
Lao	355	180	175	55	25	30
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	0	10	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	143,155	72,570	70,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	142,230	72,095	70,135
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	29,600	15,150	14,450
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	112,625	56,940	55,685
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	920	480	440
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	143,155	72,575	70,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	140,775	71,400	69,380
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	2,135	1,020	1,120
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	495	265	225
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	225	110	115
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	230	100	135
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	620	290	330
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	240	115	120
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	380	170	210
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	570	255	315
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	240	160	85
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	2,135	1,015	1,120
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	385	140	245
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	295	145	155
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	360	165	195
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	1,040	535	500
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	55	30	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	2,135	1,015	1,120
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	320	135	190
Brazil	110	60	50	10	0	10
Colombia	225	115	110	30	10	15
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	110	45	60
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	30	0	25
Peru	105	40	60	25	10	25
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	85	50	35
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	30	10	20
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	745	400	345
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	345	165	175
Germany	380	170	205	90	45	45
Greece	280	130	150	25	10	10
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	45	35	10
Netherlands	285	125	160	15	0	15
Poland	385	180	205	20	15	10
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	35	20	15
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	15	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	25	20	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	125	75	45
Africa	940	450	485	710	375	340
Algeria	10	0	0	165	95	70
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	155	75	80
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	390	200	195
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	355	110	245
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	110	0	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	25	0	15
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	65	35	35
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	50	10	40
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	65	35	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	570	255	310
Americas	205	105	95	45	25	20
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	130	65	70
France	0	0	0	75	35	35
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	45	15	25
Africa	70	35	35	325	150	175
Algeria	0	0	0	55	30	25
Cameroon	0	0	0	40	10	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	40	25	15
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	50	10	40
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	110	55	55
Asia	1,605	690	915	60	15	45
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	25	10	20
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	143,155	72,575	70,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	2,485	1,230	1,250
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	3,235	1,555	1,680
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	137,430	69,785	67,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	1,705	795	910
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	875	475	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	475	345	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	395	130	270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	675	245	435
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	140	75	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	143,150	72,570	70,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	8,165	4,110	4,055
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	7,925	3,980	3,950
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	5,585	2,670	2,910
Métis	400	190	210	2,315	1,295	1,025
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	95	65	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	140	65	80
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	134,990	68,465	66,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	143,155	72,575	70,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,655	2,740	2,910
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	137,505	69,835	67,670
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	143,150	72,575	70,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	5,575	2,680	2,900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	5,460	2,625	2,830
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	5,045	2,415	2,630
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	405	210	195
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	115	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	25
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	6,435	3,265	3,175
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	6,275	3,180	3,095
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	5,150	2,615	2,530
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,065	530	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	60	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	160	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	160	80	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	131,140	66,630	64,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	143,155	72,575	70,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,010	885	1,125
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	35	15	15
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	205	65	145
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	855	390	460
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	55	20	35
Latin American	1,225	560	670	160	45	115
Arab	685	330	355	450	250	200
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	145	60	90
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	40	25	20
Korean	695	350	350	15	0	15
Japanese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	30	10	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	141,150	71,690	69,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	143,155	72,575	70,580
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	12,010	5,945	6,070
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	10,475	5,165	5,305
Inuit	45	25	20	105	40	65
Métis	565	245	320	1,710	865	845
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	112,485	57,045	55,440
Acadian	80	20	60	460	220	235
American	1,030	460	570	760	380	385
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	108,975	55,100	53,875
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	50	35	15
Québécois	20	15	0	3,395	1,860	1,535
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	42,720	21,950	20,770
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	9,965	4,750	5,220
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	2,145	1,015	1,125
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,490	3,035	3,460
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,450	1,270	1,175
Welsh	1,510	735	775	25	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	195	100	100
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	33,415	17,340	16,070
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	345	175	175
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	33,205	17,260	15,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	3,145	1,490	1,655
Austrian	620	320	305	120	60	60
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	585	300	285
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	285	145	150
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	2,030	950	1,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	195	85	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	295	170	125
Danish	430	215	220	50	30	20
Finnish	520	220	300	65	40	30
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	105	70	35
Swedish	445	135	315	35	20	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	45	15	35
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,480	750	730
Bulgarian	140	85	55	135	80	55
Byelorussian	215	115	95	25	10	15
Czech	250	125	130	45	30	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	15	0	10
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	110	45	55
Latvian	155	70	80	10	0	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	25	15	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	695	355	340
Romanian	1,095	505	590	60	30	30
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	80	50	35
Slovak	230	105	125	35	25	15
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	375	180	195
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,850	1,005	845
Albanian	70	30	45	10	10	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	25	0	25
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	140	70	75
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,160	665	490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	145	75	75
Serbian	295	155	145	10	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	40	25	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	305	135	175
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	65	50	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	290	155	135
Basque	10	0	10	55	30	25
Jewish	595	325	270	40	15	20
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	190	105	90
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	325	130	195
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	40	10	30
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	245	110	140
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	30	10	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	285	110	175
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	25	10	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	10	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	30	10	20
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	80	35	45
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	80	25	50
Salvadorean	135	55	80	10	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	20	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,290	690	600
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	390	215	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	30	15
Cameroonian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	30	15	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	90	30	55
North African origins	295	135	165	660	375	290
Algerian	0	0	0	190	85	105
Berber	0	0	0	130	70	55
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	225	140	85
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	130	75	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	125	50	80
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	20	10	15
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	20	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	135	70	65
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	135	70	65
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	980	380	595
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	370	160	205
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	115	60	55
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	55	25	30
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	160	55	105
Palestinian	155	95	60	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	25	15	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	105	50	55
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	100	45	60
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	505	175	335
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	290	85	205
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	65	20	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	35	0	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	15	0	10
Laotian	575	295	280	75	35	35
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	60	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	10	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	10	10
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	64,575	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	43,960	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	20,210	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	64,575	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	3,355	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	61,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	64,575	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	205	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	8,005	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	17,780	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	22,320	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	16,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	18,285	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	11,850	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	8,300	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	8,120	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	18,020	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	64,575	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	64,315	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	64,575	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	63,475	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	64,575	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	19,075	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	21,260	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	10,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,350	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,390	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	64,575	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	58,995	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	5,580	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	64,575	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	42,470	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	21,735	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	64,575	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,880	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	9,255	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	10,005	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	12,040	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	14,690	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	9,810	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	4,595	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	63,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	53,650	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	9,560	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,660	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	43,140	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	8.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	782	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	893	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	194,647	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	203,355	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	20,095	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	28.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	602	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	639	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	118,105	59,760	58,345
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	33,295	17,895	15,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	23,185	10,250	12,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	61,620	31,610	30,015
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	27,380	17,580	9,800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	20,375	11,980	8,395
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	7,010	5,605	1,405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	17,275	7,600	9,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,720	1,260	2,460
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	13,240	5,165	8,070
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	9,815	3,605	6,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,025	410	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	415	180	240
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,700	790	905
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	285	185	100
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	78,665	40,150	38,510
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	16,470	9,280	7,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	13,740	6,230	7,510
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	48,455	24,645	23,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	21,955	13,770	8,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	16,535	9,420	7,110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	5,420	4,350	1,070
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	12,790	5,790	6,995
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,615	910	1,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	11,105	4,175	6,925
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	8,205	2,940	5,260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	815	295	520
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	390	150	235
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,470	635	830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	230	150	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	56,480	28,145	28,330
Education	2,480	485	1,990	5,380	1,015	4,365
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	5,380	1,020	4,365
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,160	425	735
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	185	120	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	980	300	675
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,975	895	1,075
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	125	40	85
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	25	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,400	585	815
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	50	40	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	135	100	35
54. History	425	205	225	110	70	35
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	125	60	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,470	745	2,720
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	55	15	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	350	120	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,110	35	1,070
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	445	160	290
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	110	10	105
42. Psychology	890	210	680	885	185	700
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	505	230	280
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	12,700	3,570	9,135
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,185	205	980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	11,500	3,355	8,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,315	785	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	255	95	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	95	65	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	340	180	160
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	540	410	135
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	80	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	895	540	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	705	500	210
25. Library science	75	15	65	145	15	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	40	30	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	18,535	17,440	1,100
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	190	115	75
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,290	1,105	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	4,700	4,215	485
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,735	3,650	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	5,350	5,170	175
48. Precision production	600	580	15	3,270	3,180	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	2,850	2,145	700
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	865	510	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,980	1,640	340
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,390	1,210	6,175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	335	150	185
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,930	990	5,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	125	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	5,920	2,840	3,085
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	3,170	520	2,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,050	725	325
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,695	1,590	105
Other	0	0	0	35	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	35	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	78,665	40,155	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	30,210	15,505	14,705
Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,450	585	2,870
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,455	585	2,865
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	920	350	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	145	100	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	775	250	530
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,245	570	670
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	95	25	70
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	860	390	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	20	15	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	70	50	20
54. History	315	145	170	80	50	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	95	35	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,795	565	2,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	40	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	280	80	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	900	35	865
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	365	115	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	75	10	70
42. Psychology	740	180	565	725	140	590
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	410	190	220
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	10,530	2,735	7,795
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	965	145	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	9,555	2,585	6,970
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	825	525	300
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	200	85	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	45	30	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	50	30	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	475	350	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	800	470	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	655	455	195
25. Library science	65	10	55	125	0	120
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	14,920	13,960	960
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	165	90	75
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,180	1,000	175
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	3,795	3,400	400
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,885	2,800	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	4,320	4,175	150
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,570	2,490	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	2,275	1,690	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	670	385	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,610	1,300	310
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,885	970	4,920
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	280	125	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,495	780	4,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	120	70	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	4,770	2,220	2,550
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	2,640	415	2,225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	780	550	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,345	1,255	95
Other	10	0	0	30	10	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	30	10	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	118,105	59,760	58,345
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	56,480	28,150	28,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	61,620	31,610	30,010
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	60,740	31,130	29,605
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	58,015	29,735	28,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,725	1,400	1,330
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	880	480	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	100	60	40
Philippines	640	175	465	40	0	35
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	15	15	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	10	10	0
France	35	15	20	255	165	90
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	460	225	240
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	78,665	40,150	38,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	30,210	15,510	14,705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	48,455	24,645	23,810
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	47,735	24,245	23,485
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	45,685	23,220	22,465
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,045	1,030	1,020
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	725	395	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	50	25	25
Philippines	570	150	420	20	0	20
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	10	0
France	30	10	20	215	140	75
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	420	210	210
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	118,105	59,760	58,345
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	74,415	40,155	34,265
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	68,655	36,345	32,305
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	5,760	3,810	1,955
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	43,690	19,605	24,085
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	63.0	67.2	58.7
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	58.1	60.8	55.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.7	9.5	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	118,100	59,760	58,345
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	38,900	17,100	21,800
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	79,200	42,655	36,545
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	35,910	20,420	15,490
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	43,290	22,240	21,055
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.3	41.2	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	74,415	40,155	34,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,235	630	610
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	73,175	39,525	33,650
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	66,635	35,905	30,730
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,540	3,615	2,925
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	74,415	40,155	34,265
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,240	630	610
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	73,175	39,525	33,650
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,070	3,650	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	9,740	2,515	7,230
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,815	2,985	830
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,825	750	4,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	8,640	1,870	6,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,165	460	710
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	16,320	6,250	10,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	14,590	13,760	835
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	5,215	4,900	315
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,790	2,390	405
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	74,415	40,150	34,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,240	625	610
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	73,175	39,525	33,650
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,730	2,150	585
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	7,855	7,095	755
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,030	845	190
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,890	4,195	700
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	5,840	4,730	1,105
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,005	1,565	440
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	9,355	4,040	5,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,350	2,490	855
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	920	440	480
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,475	400	1,075
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	670	430	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,595	1,325	1,270
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	15	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,410	1,385	1,020
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	5,075	1,155	3,920
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	10,055	1,535	8,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	755	310	445
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,545	1,570	2,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,740	1,950	1,795
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,855	1,885	1,965
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	68,650	36,340	32,310
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,580	1,655	1,920
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	100	90	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,985	4,905	1,080
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	58,990	29,690	29,300
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	58,990	29,690	29,295
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	40,520	18,820	21,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	10,910	5,270	5,640
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	6,950	5,085	1,865
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	615	515	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	64,975	34,600	30,380
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	53,565	28,545	25,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,980	1,455	1,525
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	785	535	250
Walked	1,760	765	995	5,425	2,250	3,175
Bicycle	185	155	30	355	275	80
Other method	370	195	175	1,865	1,535	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	64,975	34,595	30,380
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	34,980	16,545	18,440
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	16,125	8,245	7,885
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	6,075	3,615	2,455
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,760	1,930	830
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	5,035	4,265	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	64,975	34,600	30,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,500	4,675	820
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	8,975	6,655	2,320
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	22,055	10,980	11,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	13,530	4,665	8,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,560	1,440	3,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	10,355	6,175	4,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	81,385	43,765	37,620
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	79,325	42,605	36,720
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	79,270	42,580	36,690
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	2,615	1,550	1,065
French	230	60	165	76,655	41,030	35,625
Non-official languages	635	285	350	60	25	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	10	0	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	2,060	1,165	895
English and French	195	55	145	1,900	1,100	795
English and non-official language	525	235	290	45	20	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	10	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	81,385	43,770	37,620
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	65,590	34,775	30,815
English	490	200	290	14,050	7,970	6,085
French	615	200	415	1,430	895	530
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	220	85	135
Aboriginal	0	0	0	155	55	100
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	70	35	35
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	80	35	50
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	141,570	71,715	69,860
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	125,480	63,800	61,680
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	16,090	7,915	8,175
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	10,730	5,300	5,430
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,360	2,615	2,745
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,160	2,520	2,640
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,855	2,345	2,510
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	305	175	135
External migrants	495	225	275	200	100	100
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	134,910	68,410	66,500
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	91,230	46,530	44,700
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	43,685	21,880	21,795
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	27,145	13,715	13,430
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	16,540	8,170	8,370
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	15,880	7,845	8,035
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	14,990	7,355	7,630
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	890	485	400
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	660	325	335