Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de la Côte-Nord Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Côte-Nord [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	92,518	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	94,766	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-2.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	45,156	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	39,946	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	247,897.41	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	92,515	46,665	45,860
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	15,440	7,830	7,615
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,930	2,515	2,410
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,445	2,730	2,715
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,065	2,585	2,485
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	60,855	31,040	29,815
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,080	2,550	2,530
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	4,925	2,555	2,375
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	4,875	2,480	2,395
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,190	2,665	2,520
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,655	2,820	2,835
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,660	2,920	2,740
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,310	3,145	3,165
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,035	4,060	3,975
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,220	4,245	3,980
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,910	3,605	3,305
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	16,220	7,790	8,430
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,510	2,825	2,690
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,095	2,035	2,060
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,900	1,410	1,495
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,070	910	1,160
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,645	615	1,025
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,130	460	670
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	410	135	280
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	95	15	75
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.7	16.8	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.8	66.5	65.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.5	16.7	18.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.8	1.3	2.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.2	41.9	42.6
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	44.5	44.1	44.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	39,945	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	24,390	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	530	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	6,610	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	12,430	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,840	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,320	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	90,680	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	77,075	38,830	38,245
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	45,610	22,830	22,780
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	23,685	11,895	11,790
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	21,925	10,940	10,985
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	31,465	16,000	15,460
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	22,025	12,425	9,595
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	865	455	405
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,015	1,985	2,030
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,560	1,130	3,435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	27,060	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	15,110	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,765	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,815	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	27,055	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	22,435	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	11,480	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	10,950	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,625	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,325	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,295	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	22,430	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	12,245	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	10,190	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,485	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,620	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,865	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,280	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	15,960	8,620	7,340
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	39,945	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	26,125	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	11,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	14,145	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	455	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	13,370	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	12,425	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	940	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	91,580	46,145	45,435
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	3,050	1,530	1,520
French only	35	15	25	69,045	33,630	35,410
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	19,050	10,770	8,275
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	440	215	225
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	91,580	46,145	45,435
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	4,735	2,350	2,390
French	1,005	430	575	85,535	43,130	42,415
English and French	470	210	260	880	465	415
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	425	205	215
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	5,180	2,585	2,595
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	5.7	5.6	5.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	91,580	46,145	45,435
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	90,745	45,720	45,020
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	81,670	41,295	40,370
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	4,125	2,040	2,085
French	985	425	560	77,545	39,255	38,290
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	9,080	4,425	4,655
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	8,470	4,110	4,365
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	8,445	4,100	4,345
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	8,440	4,095	4,345
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,845	3,805	4,045
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	565	275	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	610	320	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	120	70	50
Berber languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	5	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	90	55	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	90	60	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	5	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	340	175	170
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	30	15	15
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	30	15	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	0	0	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	5	0	5
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	10	5	5
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	30	20	10
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	5	5	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	10	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	5	5	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	0	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	275	135	135
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	90	50	35
Portuguese	450	225	230	55	25	30
Romanian	565	255	310	35	15	15
Spanish	1,085	505	580	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	0	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	65	40	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	20	10	10
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	10	5	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	5	5	0
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	5
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	5	5	0
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	835	425	415
English and French	200	100	105	415	210	205
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	30	20	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	355	180	180
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	91,585	46,145	45,435
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	90,435	45,595	44,840
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	82,640	41,755	40,885
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	4,000	1,970	2,030
French	315	135	175	78,640	39,785	38,855
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	7,790	3,835	3,955
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	7,615	3,740	3,875
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	7,600	3,735	3,865
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	7,600	3,735	3,860
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	7,010	3,435	3,570
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	575	290	290
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	180	95	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	40	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	95	50	45
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	0	0	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	5	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	85	45	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	15	10	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	20	10	10
Spanish	520	250	265	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	10	5	0
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	10	5	5
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,150	555	595
English and French	130	60	70	350	165	180
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	20	10	10
French and non-official language	5	5	5	735	350	385
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	40	25	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	91,580	46,145	45,435
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	83,680	42,175	41,510
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	2,700	1,495	1,205
French	995	415	575	3,830	1,815	2,010
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,165	555	605
Aboriginal	0	0	5	840	380	455
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	325	170	155
English and French	45	25	20	80	45	35
English and non-official language	115	60	60	75	35	45
French and non-official language	65	20	45	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	75,270	37,995	37,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	72,950	37,050	35,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	35,204	43,781	27,146
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	72,985	37,050	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	31,242	37,608	24,887
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	63,975	33,770	30,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,228	40,557	23,474
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	55,620	26,245	29,370
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,862	8,965	8,765
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	54,130	29,105	25,025
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,086	41,494	25,091
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	75,255	37,960	37,295
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	72,880	36,965	35,910
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,199	53,864	34,248
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	72,915	36,970	35,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,199	42,920	29,288
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	64,025	33,770	30,260
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	41,760	51,253	31,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	56,030	26,420	29,605
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,771	9,866	9,686
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	54,135	29,030	25,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	42,436	50,978	32,554
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	75,260	37,960	37,295
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	21,780	11,870	9,910
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	54,027	68,000	42,817
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	62,814	74,929	48,304
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.2	87.1	76.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	71.1	74.0	66.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.8	12.9	23.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,320	945	1,375
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	72,950	37,050	35,900
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.9	97.5	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,790	3,440	5,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	12,110	4,230	7,875
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	10,520	4,265	6,255
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,740	4,895	4,845
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	8,215	4,240	3,975
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,850	3,350	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,975	2,455	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,045	1,890	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,565	1,640	925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,905	1,360	550
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	6,225	5,290	945
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,185	4,410	770
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,050	875	170
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	75,265	37,995	37,275
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,290	945	1,345
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	72,980	37,050	35,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.0	97.5	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	9,140	3,485	5,655
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	12,810	4,465	8,345
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	12,920	5,585	7,340
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	12,235	6,445	5,785
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,555	4,840	3,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,240	3,195	2,050
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,140	2,610	1,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,100	2,360	740
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,835	4,050	780
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,125	1,775	350
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,230	1,040	190
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,480	1,235	245
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	75,270	37,995	37,275
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	21,140	8,890	12,245
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	54,135	29,105	25,025
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.9	76.6	67.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	7,980	4,400	3,575
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,245	1,750	2,495
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	7,550	3,080	4,470
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,110	2,520	3,585
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,520	2,425	3,100
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	4,870	2,495	2,375
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,690	2,130	1,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,640	1,570	1,075
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,510	1,560	955
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	9,005	7,175	1,835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,115	1,360	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,615	1,210	405
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	5,275	4,605	670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	39,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	66,097	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	56,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	12,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	33,690	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	27,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	84,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	72,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	39,945	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	80,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	66,078	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	12,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	43,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	27,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	97,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	79,850	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,115	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,850	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,525	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,885	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,995	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,875	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,280	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	12,065	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,570	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	39,945	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	495	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,130	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,065	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,215	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,975	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,175	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	7,825	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,965	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,180	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,680	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	26,905	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	84,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	72,296	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	72,815	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	62,211	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	10,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	121,390	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	99,938	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,825	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,469	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	26,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	97,488	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	79,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	11,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	84,930	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	69,651	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	10,290	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	128,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	103,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,260	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	60,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,513	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	14,290	7,815	6,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	32,379	38,755	25,069
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,025	33,317	24,000
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	14,205	7,765	6,440
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	41,878	48,744	33,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,479	38,922	29,130
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	90,680	45,805	44,880
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	45,965	22,415	23,550
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	7,275	3,380	3,895
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	8,735	3,910	4,830
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	9,780	4,815	4,970
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	10,165	5,205	4,960
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	10,015	5,115	4,900
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	44,715	23,385	21,330
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	9,985	5,110	4,875
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	10,155	5,235	4,920
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,870	5,135	4,735
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	9,235	4,890	4,340
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	5,470	3,010	2,465
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	81,165	41,105	40,055
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	15,225	7,690	7,535
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,900	2,475	2,430
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	51,615	26,355	25,255
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,325	7,065	7,265
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	8,395	3,735	4,660
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,385	730	660
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	425	225	200
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	4,285	2,010	2,280
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,725	1,000	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	10.3	9.1	11.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	9.1	9.5	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	8.7	9.1	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	8.3	7.6	9.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	19.0	14.2	23.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,885	1,440	1,440
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	475	245	225
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	160	85	75
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,225	1,135	1,090
65 years and over	670	205	465	185	60	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	3.6	3.5	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	3.3	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	4.3	4.3	4.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.3	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	90,680	45,815	44,870
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	90,240	45,600	44,640
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	21,795	11,980	9,815
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	87,210	44,085	43,130
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	11,000	5,340	5,660
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	9,210	4,465	4,735
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	9,185	4,460	4,730
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	9,180	4,455	4,725
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	8,640	4,180	4,460
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	735	370	370
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,820	880	935
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	160	120	45
Berber languages	10	0	0	35	25	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	140	105	35
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	135	105	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	40	15	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	20	0	15
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	65	25	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	60	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,305	605	695
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	40	15	25
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	40	15	25
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	10	0	0
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	30	10	15
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	10	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	115	65	50
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	10
Dutch	355	145	215	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	90	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	10	10	0
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,175	540	630
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	195	90	110
Portuguese	660	295	365	55	15	40
Romanian	755	335	420	20	15	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	925	430	490
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	25	10	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	30	15	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	120	60	65
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	25	25
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	70	35	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	25	15	10
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	25	15	0
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	15	10	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	20	10	10
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	10	10	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	90,685	45,815	44,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	90,220	45,570	44,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	18,530	9,400	9,135
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	71,690	36,175	35,515
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	465	240	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	90,685	45,815	44,870
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	89,500	45,190	44,315
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	1,090	600	495
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	300	185	115
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	90	60	35
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	105	60	45
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	350	160	190
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	125	60	65
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	225	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	245	145	110
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	85	20	60
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	1,095	600	495
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	210	90	125
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	140	90	50
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	175	90	85
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	540	310	230
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	35	25	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	1,095	600	495
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	175	90	85
Brazil	110	60	50	10	10	0
Colombia	225	115	110	25	10	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	70	40	25
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	10	0	10
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	30	10	15
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	480	295	190
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	230	140	85
Germany	380	170	205	30	25	10
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	90	50	35
Netherlands	285	125	160	0	0	0
Poland	385	180	205	0	0	0
Portugal	215	80	140	15	0	15
Romania	570	245	325	25	20	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	45	35	15
Africa	940	450	485	300	170	125
Algeria	10	0	0	40	35	10
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	60	35	30
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	195	105	90
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	140	45	90
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	55	10	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	10	0	10
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	25	10	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	10	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	20	0	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	250	140	105
Americas	205	105	95	45	25	20
Brazil	35	15	15	10	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	15	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	0
Europe	390	190	200	75	35	40
France	0	0	0	50	25	25
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	115	75	45
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	30	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	10	10	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	90,680	45,815	44,870
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,230	635	590
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	1,215	570	650
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	88,245	44,615	43,630
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	800	425	375
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	420	230	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	280	190	85
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	140	35	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	350	180	170
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	25	0	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	10	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	90,680	45,815	44,870
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	16,455	8,435	8,025
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	16,175	8,295	7,880
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	11,145	5,430	5,715
Métis	400	190	210	4,795	2,770	2,030
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	235	100	135
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	155	80	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	74,225	37,375	36,845
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	90,680	45,810	44,870
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	11,695	5,720	5,985
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	78,985	40,095	38,885
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	90,680	45,810	44,870
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	12,340	6,145	6,195
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	11,915	5,935	5,975
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	10,385	5,100	5,285
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	1,345	750	600
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	180	90	90
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	430	210	220
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	285	145	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	100	50	50
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	35	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,930	3,020	2,910
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	5,605	2,815	2,790
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,480	1,765	1,720
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,865	955	910
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	255	95	165
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	320	205	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	195	120	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	65	35	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	65	50	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	72,415	36,650	35,765
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	90,680	45,810	44,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	800	335	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	15	0	15
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	75	15	65
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	375	170	210
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	15	0	10
Latin American	1,225	560	670	85	35	55
Arab	685	330	355	105	75	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	25	0	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	10	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	25	10	20
Japanese	295	145	150	15	0	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	45	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	89,885	45,480	44,410
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	90,680	45,810	44,870
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	18,270	9,165	9,100
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	14,525	7,210	7,310
Inuit	45	25	20	710	335	375
Métis	565	245	320	3,800	2,030	1,765
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	64,480	32,505	31,975
Acadian	80	20	60	725	330	395
American	1,030	460	570	235	130	100
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	61,940	31,170	30,770
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	0	15
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	50	20	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	2,345	1,280	1,070
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	23,980	12,260	11,720
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	7,555	3,780	3,770
Channel Islander	15	10	10	90	40	50
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	2,620	1,305	1,320
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	3,950	1,990	1,965
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	1,735	845	890
Welsh	1,510	735	775	25	15	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	125	80	45
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	17,810	9,160	8,650
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	85	25	60
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	17,740	9,135	8,605
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	1,010	530	485
Austrian	620	320	305	20	10	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	160	85	70
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	75	25	45
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	705	380	325
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	70	35	30
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	80	40	35
Danish	430	215	220	0	0	0
Finnish	520	220	300	10	10	0
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	10	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	40	25	15
Swedish	445	135	315	15	10	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	255	125	125
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	10	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	10	10	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	15	0	0
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	110	45	60
Romanian	1,095	505	590	45	25	15
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	40	25	15
Slovak	230	105	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	40	25	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	1,080	500	580
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	75	55	25
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	700	325	375
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	160	60	100
Serbian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	140	45	95
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	20	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	220	130	90
Basque	10	0	10	70	50	20
Jewish	595	325	270	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	130	70	60
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	190	75	115
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	25	0	20
Dominican	15	10	10	20	10	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	125	55	65
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	25	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	105	40	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	15	10	10
Chilean	100	50	55	10	0	10
Colombian	355	185	170	40	20	20
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	35	10	25
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	435	220	215
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	140	55	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	30	15	20
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	30	15	15
North African origins	295	135	165	195	105	90
Algerian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Berber	0	0	0	50	25	25
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	25	15	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	55	30	25
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	50	25	20
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	25	10	20
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	55	35	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	60	40	20
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	350	135	215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	165	90	75
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	50	35	15
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	15	10	10
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	10	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	75	35	40
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	15	10	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	10	10	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	10	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	175	45	130
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	90	20	70
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	15	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	10	0	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	30	10	15
Laotian	575	295	280	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	10	0	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	10	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	39,950	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	27,925	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	10,315	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	1,710	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	39,945	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,500	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	38,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	39,945	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	195	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,270	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	10,610	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	14,510	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	10,630	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	7,765	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,660	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,115	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	10,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	39,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	39,660	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	290	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	39,945	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	38,985	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	39,945	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	7,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	20,030	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,985	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	4,215	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,380	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	39,945	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	35,850	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	4,100	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	39,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	27,425	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	12,285	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	39,945	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,170	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,265	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,085	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,175	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	36,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	32,700	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,250	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,880	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	26,840	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	7.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	155,415	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	171,374	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	10,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	23.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	601	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	623	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	75,255	37,960	37,300
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	21,980	10,935	11,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	14,765	6,880	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	38,510	20,145	18,365
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	16,795	11,335	5,460
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	12,090	7,505	4,585
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,705	3,830	870
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	12,535	5,370	7,165
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,940	640	1,300
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	7,230	2,795	4,440
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	5,365	2,045	3,325
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	530	190	335
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	245	100	145
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	980	405	575
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	115	55	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	50,305	25,460	24,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	10,715	5,420	5,300
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	9,125	4,300	4,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	30,470	15,745	14,725
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	13,280	8,730	4,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	9,710	5,880	3,825
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,575	2,845	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	9,650	4,215	5,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,345	495	850
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	6,190	2,305	3,890
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,580	1,685	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	435	150	285
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	220	85	140
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	855	335	515
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	95	45	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	75,255	37,955	37,295
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	36,750	17,810	18,935
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,160	575	2,580
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,160	575	2,585
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	490	215	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	85	65	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	405	145	255
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,195	455	750
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	80	15	65
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	775	285	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	80	50	30
54. History	425	205	225	60	40	25
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	145	35	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,150	520	1,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	40	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	150	55	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	785	35	750
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	260	100	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	100	10	95
42. Psychology	890	210	680	400	90	310
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	415	230	185
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	7,325	1,645	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	540	50	495
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	6,775	1,590	5,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	825	490	335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	260	95	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	95	65	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	165	85	85
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	245	210	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	60	45	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	480	290	185
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	375	250	130
25. Library science	75	15	65	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	12,470	11,650	820
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	155	80	80
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	815	680	130
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,305	2,030	280
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,925	2,810	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,795	3,625	170
48. Precision production	600	580	15	2,475	2,425	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,325	1,045	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	175	105	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,150	945	210
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	4,425	670	3,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	265	150	115
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	4,115	505	3,605
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	50	25	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,640	2,580	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,055	355	1,705
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	730	515	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,850	1,710	140
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	19,840	9,715	10,115
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,225	410	1,820
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,225	410	1,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	360	150	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	80	60	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	285	85	195
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	750	280	470
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	70	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	20	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	440	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	30	20	10
54. History	315	145	170	55	30	25
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	115	30	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,795	460	1,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	30	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	135	55	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	640	30	615
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	220	80	145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	85	10	80
42. Psychology	740	180	565	335	70	265
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	345	210	140
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	6,040	1,260	4,775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	490	40	445
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,545	1,220	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	550	345	210
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	210	75	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	50	30	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	25	20	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	220	185	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	445	270	175
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	350	230	120
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	45	35	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	9,775	9,055	720
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	135	70	65
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	700	585	110
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,920	1,675	250
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,065	1,970	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	3,030	2,880	145
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,925	1,885	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,110	875	235
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	135	85	50
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	975	795	185
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	3,585	545	3,030
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	230	125	100
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,300	395	2,905
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	45	20	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,820	2,085	1,740
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,715	275	1,440
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	595	415	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,505	1,390	120
Other	10	0	0	15	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	75,255	37,960	37,300
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	36,750	17,815	18,935
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	38,510	20,140	18,360
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	38,095	19,925	18,170
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	37,360	19,545	17,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	740	380	360
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	410	215	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	45	25	20
Philippines	640	175	465	10	0	0
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	0	0
France	35	15	20	155	90	65
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	190	100	90
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	50,305	25,460	24,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	19,840	9,720	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	30,470	15,740	14,725
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	30,130	15,565	14,565
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	29,570	15,275	14,295
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	555	290	265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	340	180	165
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	30	20	10
Philippines	570	150	420	0	0	10
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	10
France	30	10	20	120	65	60
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	170	95	75
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	75,255	37,955	37,300
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	45,750	24,010	21,735
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	40,085	20,450	19,635
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	5,665	3,560	2,100
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	29,510	13,940	15,565
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	60.8	63.3	58.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	53.3	53.9	52.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	12.4	14.8	9.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	75,255	37,955	37,300
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	26,075	12,010	14,075
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	49,180	25,955	23,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	22,020	11,990	10,035
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	27,150	13,960	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.2	39.9	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	45,750	24,015	21,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,200	660	535
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	44,550	23,350	21,205
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	41,775	21,940	19,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,780	1,410	1,365
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	45,750	24,010	21,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,195	665	535
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	44,550	23,350	21,200
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	3,160	1,685	1,475
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	5,520	1,310	4,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,360	1,885	470
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,065	400	2,665
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,890	1,445	4,450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	725	240	485
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	10,330	4,010	6,315
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,625	9,040	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,255	1,105	140
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,615	2,215	395
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	45,750	24,015	21,735
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,200	660	535
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	44,550	23,355	21,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,065	835	225
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	2,325	1,965	360
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,270	1,015	255
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,335	2,980	350
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,550	3,790	760
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	855	660	195
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,305	2,235	3,065
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,385	1,830	555
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	490	250	245
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	800	180	625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	470	305	170
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,080	550	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,440	870	575
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,100	800	2,300
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,520	945	5,575
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	550	300	250
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,095	920	2,175
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,160	1,020	1,145
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,745	1,900	1,845
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	40,085	20,455	19,635
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,560	645	920
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	2,945	2,305	640
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	35,565	17,490	18,075
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	35,565	17,485	18,075
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	27,810	13,480	14,330
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	6,145	2,945	3,205
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,475	985	490
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	130	85	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	38,505	19,795	18,710
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	32,240	16,755	15,485
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,530	700	825
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	670	520	145
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,120	1,230	1,890
Bicycle	185	155	30	230	185	50
Other method	370	195	175	715	395	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	38,505	19,795	18,710
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	24,005	10,890	13,115
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	9,655	5,560	4,095
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	2,875	1,925	950
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	910	590	320
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,060	825	235
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	38,505	19,795	18,710
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,825	1,430	400
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,625	4,940	1,690
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	15,415	7,605	7,810
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	7,515	2,650	4,865
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	2,410	730	1,675
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	4,720	2,445	2,275
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	50,345	26,415	23,930
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	49,090	25,775	23,320
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	47,130	24,845	22,290
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	2,415	1,290	1,125
French	230	60	165	44,715	23,555	21,160
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,960	925	1,035
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,955	925	1,025
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	1,950	925	1,025
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	1,950	930	1,025
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	1,740	820	920
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	205	105	100
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,260	645	615
English and French	195	55	145	830	465	365
English and non-official language	525	235	290	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	400	165	235
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	15	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	50,345	26,415	23,935
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	42,010	21,965	20,050
English	490	200	290	5,575	3,130	2,440
French	615	200	415	1,885	885	995
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	725	345	380
Aboriginal	0	0	0	685	310	380
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	35	35	0
English and French	0	0	0	35	20	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	100	55	40
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	89,765	45,330	44,435
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	81,890	41,640	40,250
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	7,870	3,695	4,180
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	5,425	2,585	2,840
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,445	1,105	1,340
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,420	1,095	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,360	1,070	1,290
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	65	25	40
External migrants	495	225	275	20	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	85,775	43,295	42,480
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	62,235	31,945	30,285
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	23,540	11,340	12,200
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	15,275	7,400	7,870
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	8,275	3,945	4,325
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	8,080	3,865	4,210
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	7,815	3,725	4,095
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	265	140	120
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	190	80	115