Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rimouski-Neigette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rimouski-Neigette, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rimouski-Neigette, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	56,650	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	55,095	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	28,811	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	26,113	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	20.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	2,715.17	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	56,650	27,445	29,205
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	8,145	4,225	3,925
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,720	1,400	1,320
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,895	1,515	1,380
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,530	1,305	1,220
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	36,015	17,725	18,295
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,775	1,420	1,355
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	3,335	1,650	1,680
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	3,100	1,575	1,525
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	3,210	1,620	1,590
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	3,420	1,740	1,680
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	3,035	1,495	1,545
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,985	1,450	1,535
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	4,145	1,960	2,185
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	5,030	2,390	2,635
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	4,975	2,415	2,560
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	12,485	5,500	6,990
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	4,245	2,025	2,220
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,970	1,420	1,550
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,010	880	1,125
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,590	630	955
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,675	535	1,140
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,070	370	695
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	480	140	340
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	110	25	90
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.4	15.4	13.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.6	64.6	62.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	22.0	20.0	23.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.0	1.9	3.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.6	43.2	45.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	47.3	45.0	49.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	26,115	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	14,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	11,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,160	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	6,965	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	26,115	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	9,415	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	9,880	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	3,215	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,535	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	54,645	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	48,505	23,220	25,285
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	28,010	13,985	14,030
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	14,350	7,190	7,160
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	13,660	6,795	6,865
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	20,495	9,240	11,255
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	13,750	7,075	6,680
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	550	245	300
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,215	1,245	1,970
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,975	675	2,305
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	15,890	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	9,460	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	3,035	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,450	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	940	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	15,890	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	13,765	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	6,940	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	6,825	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,125	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,580	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	13,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	8,125	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	5,645	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	2,405	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	2,335	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	910	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,120	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,340	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	630	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	11,875	5,570	6,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	26,115	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	15,755	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	8,075	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	7,680	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	10,295	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	9,420	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	875	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	55,950	27,150	28,805
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	30	15	15
French only	35	15	25	42,645	19,505	23,140
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	13,260	7,620	5,640
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	55,955	27,145	28,805
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	380	190	190
French	1,005	430	575	55,445	26,890	28,555
English and French	470	210	260	105	55	50
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	435	220	215
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.8	0.8	0.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	55,955	27,150	28,805
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	55,695	27,010	28,690
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	55,275	26,785	28,485
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	375	175	195
French	985	425	560	54,900	26,605	28,290
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	425	225	200
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	420	225	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	110	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	90	60	30
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	85	60	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	190	95	100
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	25	20	5
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	25	20	10
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	5	0	5
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	10	15	5
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	25	10	15
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	5	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	5	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	5	5	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	5	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	5	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	140	60	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	15	5	10
Portuguese	450	225	230	15	10	5
Romanian	565	255	310	10	5	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	100	40	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	35	25	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	30	15	15
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	30	15	15
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	15	5	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	10	10	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	10	5	0
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	255	135	120
English and French	200	100	105	165	90	75
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	5	0	5
French and non-official language	50	20	25	75	45	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	55,950	27,150	28,805
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	55,670	27,000	28,675
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	55,535	26,930	28,610
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	210	115	95
French	315	135	175	55,335	26,820	28,510
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	130	70	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	135	65	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	65	30	35
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	5	0	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	5	5	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	5	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	5	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	5	5	0
Spanish	520	250	265	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	20	15	5
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	25	15	5
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	15	5	10
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	280	145	135
English and French	130	60	70	145	80	60
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	0	0	0
French and non-official language	5	5	5	120	60	60
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	55,955	27,145	28,805
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	54,160	26,150	28,010
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,295	730	560
French	995	415	575	205	105	100
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	240	135	105
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	240	135	105
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	35	15	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	46,510	22,630	23,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	45,420	22,105	23,305
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,799	38,166	29,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	45,430	22,110	23,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,912	33,155	26,894
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	40,710	20,220	20,490
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	29,600	34,200	25,467
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	35,910	16,630	19,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,447	8,406	8,493
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	31,900	16,395	15,505
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	29,947	33,249	26,831
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	46,510	22,630	23,880
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	45,520	22,200	23,325
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,303	45,793	35,078
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	45,530	22,195	23,330
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,696	37,600	29,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	40,800	20,315	20,490
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,020	42,784	31,305
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	35,840	16,655	19,185
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,045	8,853	9,212
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	31,900	16,420	15,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	36,314	39,933	32,477
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	46,510	22,630	23,880
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	13,495	7,065	6,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	45,287	49,408	41,818
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	51,332	55,807	46,411
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	82.2	85.2	78.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	63.6	65.7	61.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	17.8	14.8	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	46,510	22,630	23,880
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,090	525	570
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	45,415	22,110	23,305
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.6	97.7	97.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	4,675	1,920	2,755
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	8,385	3,365	5,020
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	7,085	3,145	3,945
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	6,700	3,250	3,450
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	5,875	2,910	2,970
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	4,175	2,320	1,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	2,775	1,625	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,015	1,090	925
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,260	740	520
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	745	500	245
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,720	1,235	480
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,230	895	330
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	495	345	150
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	46,510	22,630	23,880
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,080	520	555
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	45,430	22,110	23,320
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,950	1,965	2,985
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	8,765	3,565	5,200
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	9,090	4,160	4,930
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	8,520	4,230	4,295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	6,000	3,290	2,705
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	3,550	2,010	1,545
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	2,120	1,200	915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	985	655	330
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,450	1,030	420
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	475	335	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	300	230	75
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	675	460	215
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	46,510	22,630	23,880
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	14,610	6,235	8,370
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	31,900	16,395	15,505
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	68.6	72.4	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	4,420	2,310	2,105
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,585	1,090	1,495
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	4,560	2,065	2,495
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	4,400	2,055	2,340
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	4,135	2,050	2,085
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	3,370	1,725	1,650
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	2,500	1,415	1,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,830	1,065	765
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,485	790	700
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,615	1,820	790
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	890	565	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	555	385	170
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,165	870	295
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	26,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	56,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	49,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	9,415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,476	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	16,695	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	77,315	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	66,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	26,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	70,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	58,750	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	9,420	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	36,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	31,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	16,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	89,279	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	74,405	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	26,115	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	210	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,370	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,235	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,610	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,430	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,360	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,025	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,885	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,290	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	5,490	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	2,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,150	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	26,115	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,050	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,580	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,640	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,405	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,550	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,785	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	770	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	700	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	16,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	78,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	66,984	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	7,975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	69,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	59,721	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	5,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	106,773	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,448	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	2,085	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	52,581	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,626	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	16,015	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	90,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	75,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	7,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	78,618	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	65,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	5,665	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	119,647	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	97,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,080	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	58,287	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	11,160	5,240	5,920
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,282	29,211	27,353
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,918	26,542	25,584
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	11,175	5,275	5,905
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	34,556	35,762	33,479
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	29,486	30,044	28,988
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	54,650	26,850	27,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	31,445	15,090	16,355
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	4,295	2,140	2,155
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	6,140	2,755	3,385
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	6,780	3,285	3,495
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	7,240	3,520	3,720
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	6,990	3,395	3,595
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	23,200	11,755	11,445
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	6,835	3,460	3,375
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	6,025	3,025	3,005
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	4,750	2,385	2,360
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	3,420	1,775	1,640
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,175	1,105	1,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	54,645	26,845	27,795
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	9,630	5,000	4,630
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	3,325	1,700	1,625
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	34,300	16,810	17,485
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	10,715	5,040	5,685
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	7,265	3,360	3,900
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	870	460	415
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	255	145	110
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	4,300	2,115	2,180
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,090	785	1,310
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.3	12.5	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	9.0	9.2	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	7.7	8.5	6.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.5	12.6	12.5
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	19.5	15.6	23.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,295	1,695	1,600
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	330	170	165
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	85	45	40
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,790	1,465	1,325
65 years and over	670	205	465	175	60	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.0	6.3	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	3.4	3.4	3.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	2.6	2.6	2.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.1	8.7	7.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.6	1.2	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	54,645	26,845	27,800
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	54,635	26,845	27,785
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	13,215	7,625	5,590
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	54,620	26,835	27,790
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,650	770	875
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,640	775	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	165	110	55
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	145	100	45
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	140	100	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	50	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,285	560	720
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	55	45	10
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	50	45	10
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	0	0	0
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	35	30	0
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	160	90	75
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	25	15	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	120	65	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,125	475	650
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	100	20	80
Portuguese	660	295	365	35	25	10
Romanian	755	335	420	15	0	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,015	445	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	90	65	25
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	45	45	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	15	0	10
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	55	20	35
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	60	20	40
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	40	20	25
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	10	10	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	54,650	26,845	27,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	54,005	26,470	27,535
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	9,510	4,850	4,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	44,500	21,620	22,880
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	640	375	265
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	54,645	26,845	27,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	53,390	26,165	27,225
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	960	520	440
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	150	80	70
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	60	35	20
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	120	50	65
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	360	170	190
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	180	80	105
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	175	90	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	275	180	95
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	295	165	130
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	965	520	445
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	175	70	110
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	160	70	95
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	145	75	65
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	450	285	165
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	30	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	965	520	445
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	175	75	105
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	20	15	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	30	10	20
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	10	10	0
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	70	30	40
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	385	235	145
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	10	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	255	170	85
Germany	380	170	205	10	0	10
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	0	0	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	0	0	0
Poland	385	180	205	10	0	10
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	15	0	15
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	85	50	35
Africa	940	450	485	200	130	70
Algeria	10	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	45	30	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	140	90	55
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	195	75	120
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	110	10	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	15	0	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	20	20	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	30	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	275	180	100
Americas	205	105	95	40	15	20
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	10	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	15	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	90	65	25
France	0	0	0	80	60	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	0	0	10
Africa	70	35	35	105	60	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	60	35	25
Asia	1,605	690	915	40	30	10
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	25	25	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	54,645	26,850	27,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,345	735	610
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	995	455	535
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	52,310	25,655	26,650
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	825	450	370
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	440	275	170
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	255	175	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	195	105	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	345	155	190
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	35	25	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	54,645	26,845	27,795
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	940	450	495
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	860	415	440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	320	150	170
Métis	400	190	210	525	270	260
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	30	25	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	50	10	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	53,705	26,405	27,305
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	54,645	26,850	27,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	265	125	145
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	54,385	26,725	27,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	54,650	26,850	27,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	700	385	315
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	695	380	315
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	420	235	190
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	260	150	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,310	545	765
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,300	535	760
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	940	365	570
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	355	160	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	52,640	25,915	26,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	54,650	26,850	27,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	820	440	375
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	25	25	0
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	150	20	130
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	315	215	105
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	0	10	0
Latin American	1,225	560	670	95	40	50
Arab	685	330	355	140	90	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	30	25	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	20	10	15
Japanese	295	145	150	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	30	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	53,830	26,405	27,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	54,645	26,850	27,800
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,010	930	1,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,375	620	760
Inuit	45	25	20	25	10	15
Métis	565	245	320	625	325	300
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	43,585	21,240	22,340
Acadian	80	20	60	395	180	220
American	1,030	460	570	180	75	105
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	42,255	20,595	21,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	1,295	665	635
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	17,440	8,520	8,920
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	3,255	1,595	1,660
Channel Islander	15	10	10	55	25	30
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	815	425	395
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	1,880	885	990
Manx	35	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	785	370	410
Welsh	1,510	735	775	20	0	20
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	40	25	20
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	15,130	7,345	7,790
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	95	60	35
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	15,095	7,315	7,775
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	890	455	435
Austrian	620	320	305	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	175	80	95
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	95	45	50
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	595	300	290
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swiss	385	175	210	85	40	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	60	25	35
Danish	430	215	220	15	0	15
Finnish	520	220	300	15	10	10
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	20	15	10
Swedish	445	135	315	0	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	10	0	0
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	165	95	75
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	15	10	10
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	60	35	25
Romanian	1,095	505	590	30	10	15
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	15	10	0
Slovak	230	105	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	55	40	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	545	300	240
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	15	0	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	20	10	0
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	330	165	160
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	50	30	25
Serbian	295	155	145	15	0	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	180	115	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	85	45	35
Basque	10	0	10	25	15	15
Jewish	595	325	270	35	25	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	30	0	20
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	90	40	50
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	40	20	15
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	15	20
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	150	60	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	15	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	10
Chilean	100	50	55	25	15	15
Colombian	355	185	170	30	15	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	450	300	155
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	175	135	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	50	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	40	30	15
North African origins	295	135	165	175	105	70
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	105	55	45
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	35	25	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	50	25	20
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	35	20	15
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	15	10	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	60	40	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	55	35	20
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	330	135	195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	90	55	35
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	10	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	55	20	35
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	15	15	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	15	10	10
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	10	0	0
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	10	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	225	65	155
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	175	40	135
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	15	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	25	10	15
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	10	0
Australian	105	60	45	10	10	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	26,115	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	17,095	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	9,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	26,115	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,200	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	23,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	26,115	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,620	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	7,220	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	8,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	6,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	26,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,175	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,665	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,935	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,200	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	8,135	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	26,110	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	26,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	26,115	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	25,790	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	26,115	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,775	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	8,905	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	4,100	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,735	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,065	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,000	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	26,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	24,700	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,410	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	26,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	16,395	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	9,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	26,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,200	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,490	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	3,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	4,235	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	6,205	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	4,565	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,105	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	25,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	21,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	4,065	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	17,010	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	887	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	199,736	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	209,751	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	8,990	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	32.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	636	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	693	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	46,510	22,630	23,875
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	7,605	4,045	3,560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	9,645	4,140	5,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	29,265	14,445	14,820
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	8,445	5,325	3,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	6,125	3,485	2,635
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,325	1,845	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	9,895	4,465	5,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,800	705	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	9,125	3,950	5,180
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	6,205	2,455	3,755
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	725	365	360
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	280	130	150
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,525	760	770
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	380	240	150
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	29,705	14,610	15,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,000	1,770	1,230
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,930	2,255	2,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	21,770	10,585	11,190
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	6,545	4,030	2,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	4,825	2,645	2,185
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,720	1,385	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	6,815	3,155	3,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,185	475	710
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	7,220	2,925	4,300
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,920	1,845	3,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	510	205	300
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	225	85	135
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,260	620	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	310	170	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	46,505	22,630	23,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	17,245	8,185	9,055
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,925	650	2,275
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,930	655	2,275
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	685	315	370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	125	100	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	570	215	350
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,425	620	800
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	80	10	70
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	835	385	455
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	70	45	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	90	40	50
54. History	425	205	225	115	80	30
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	225	55	170
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,820	680	1,140
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	195	70	125
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	400	20	385
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	230	80	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	45	10	45
42. Psychology	890	210	680	410	145	265
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	510	355	155
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,595	2,285	4,305
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	580	115	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,990	2,165	3,830
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,130	575	560
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	510	255	255
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	95	40	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	185	70	115
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	300	190	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	45	15	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	905	600	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	755	535	220
25. Library science	75	15	65	95	35	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	45	20	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	6,415	6,020	390
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	290	170	120
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	600	535	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,550	1,430	125
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,585	1,560	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,470	1,450	20
48. Precision production	600	580	15	915	880	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,055	795	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	535	380	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	520	410	105
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	4,015	725	3,290
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	255	135	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,675	540	3,135
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,270	1,175	1,095
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,335	320	1,010
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	430	360	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	495	480	10
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	29,700	14,610	15,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	7,930	4,030	3,905
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,850	345	1,500
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,850	345	1,505
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	525	245	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	95	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	430	170	260
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	850	395	450
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	60	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	450	240	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	30	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	40	15	25
54. History	315	145	170	100	70	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	155	30	120
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,435	490	945
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	155	40	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	315	10	305
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	175	45	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	25	10	25
42. Psychology	740	180	565	325	110	220
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	410	280	135
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	5,100	1,675	3,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	445	75	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,645	1,580	3,065
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	760	385	380
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	395	200	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	70	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	220	125	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	770	505	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	645	450	195
25. Library science	65	10	55	80	30	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	35	10	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	4,770	4,450	320
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	230	135	95
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	475	410	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,160	1,065	100
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,150	1,125	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,085	1,080	15
48. Precision production	415	400	10	670	640	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	845	635	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	410	295	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	435	335	95
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	3,020	530	2,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	215	120	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,740	390	2,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,835	925	910
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,125	280	845
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	315	260	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	385	375	10
Other	10	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	46,510	22,630	23,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	17,245	8,185	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	29,265	14,445	14,820
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	28,765	14,150	14,615
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	28,290	13,915	14,375
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	475	240	240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	500	290	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	70	50	20
Philippines	640	175	465	0	0	0
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	20	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	10	0
France	35	15	20	245	135	110
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	160	95	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	29,705	14,610	15,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	7,935	4,025	3,905
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	21,770	10,585	11,185
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	21,405	10,370	11,035
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	21,105	10,220	10,890
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	300	155	145
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	365	215	150
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	45	30	15
Philippines	570	150	420	0	0	0
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	180	95	85
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	125	80	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	46,505	22,630	23,880
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	28,165	14,255	13,910
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	25,955	12,850	13,115
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,205	1,410	795
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	18,345	8,370	9,970
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	60.6	63.0	58.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	55.8	56.8	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.8	9.9	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	46,505	22,630	23,875
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	16,600	7,445	9,150
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	29,905	15,180	14,725
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	13,665	7,165	6,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	16,240	8,015	8,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.6	41.3	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	28,165	14,255	13,905
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	555	340	210
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	27,610	13,915	13,690
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	24,935	12,420	12,515
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,675	1,500	1,175
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	28,165	14,260	13,905
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	555	340	215
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	27,610	13,915	13,695
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,500	1,540	960
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	4,345	1,280	3,065
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,840	1,430	415
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,515	455	2,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	3,925	1,185	2,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	665	295	370
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	6,920	3,125	3,790
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,585	3,510	75
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	650	550	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	660	540	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	28,160	14,260	13,905
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	555	340	215
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	27,610	13,920	13,690
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	875	680	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	105	100	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	335	255	80
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,570	1,425	150
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,435	1,175	255
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	695	590	105
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	3,915	1,900	2,010
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	775	710	65
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,345	875	470
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	740	275	465
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	395	255	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,375	720	655
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	15	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	940	640	300
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,630	845	1,790
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	4,600	935	3,670
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	480	230	250
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,930	735	1,200
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,560	605	955
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,890	975	915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	25,960	12,845	13,110
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,695	810	885
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	25	25	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,950	1,480	475
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	22,290	10,535	11,750
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	22,285	10,540	11,750
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	17,415	7,910	9,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	2,570	1,260	1,315
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	2,240	1,335	910
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	60	40	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	24,240	12,015	12,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	20,530	10,370	10,155
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,050	365	685
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	230	100	125
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,870	820	1,045
Bicycle	185	155	30	295	200	100
Other method	370	195	175	275	155	120
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	24,235	12,015	12,225
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	14,420	6,765	7,650
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	7,100	3,685	3,415
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,810	945	860
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	350	200	155
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	560	420	140
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	24,240	12,015	12,225
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	810	595	210
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,485	1,770	710
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	9,770	4,870	4,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	6,370	2,565	3,805
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,715	580	1,135
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	3,090	1,630	1,460
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	30,605	15,530	15,080
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	30,120	15,215	14,905
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	30,115	15,210	14,900
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	400	265	135
French	230	60	165	29,715	14,950	14,765
Non-official languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	495	320	175
English and French	195	55	145	485	310	175
English and non-official language	525	235	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	30,610	15,530	15,080
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	27,035	13,270	13,765
English	490	200	290	3,265	2,055	1,215
French	615	200	415	260	180	75
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	30	15	15
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	25	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	54,130	26,595	27,535
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	48,040	23,630	24,415
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	6,085	2,965	3,120
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	4,285	2,170	2,115
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	1,805	800	1,005
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	1,640	725	915
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,570	690	880
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	70	35	35
External migrants	495	225	275	160	70	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	51,925	25,535	26,390
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	33,940	16,950	16,990
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	17,985	8,585	9,400
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	11,405	5,415	5,985
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	6,580	3,170	3,415
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	6,160	2,905	3,245
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,955	2,795	3,155
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	200	110	90
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	425	260	165