Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rimouski, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rimouski, V Quebec [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rimouski, Ville [Census subdivision], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	48,664	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	46,860	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	24,262	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	22,601	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	143.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	339.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	48,665	23,245	25,420
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	6,850	3,550	3,305
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,280	1,170	1,115
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,420	1,265	1,155
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,150	1,115	1,035
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	30,820	14,990	15,830
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,380	1,200	1,180
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,960	1,440	1,515
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,710	1,385	1,325
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,780	1,410	1,370
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,860	1,440	1,420
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,590	1,265	1,325
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,520	1,205	1,315
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	3,500	1,630	1,870
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	4,295	2,000	2,305
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	4,220	2,010	2,210
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	10,995	4,705	6,285
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	3,620	1,700	1,925
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,600	1,205	1,395
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,775	755	1,025
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,440	570	875
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,550	480	1,070
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	980	330	650
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	450	130	325
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	105	20	90
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.1	15.3	13.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.3	64.5	62.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	22.6	20.2	24.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.2	2.1	4.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.9	43.2	46.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	47.5	44.7	49.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	22,600	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	11,170	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	600	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	10,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,100	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	565	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	6,720	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	125	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	22,600	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	8,400	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	8,460	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,740	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,135	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	870	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	46,730	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	41,815	19,700	22,115
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	23,640	11,790	11,845
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	12,130	6,075	6,055
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	11,515	5,720	5,795
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	18,170	7,905	10,270
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	12,165	6,085	6,080
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	480	205	275
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,860	1,035	1,830
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,660	585	2,080
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	13,445	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	8,045	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,575	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,060	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	765	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	13,450	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	11,605	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	5,850	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,755	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,845	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,385	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	460	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	11,600	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	6,885	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,715	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	2,020	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,955	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,845	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,160	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	555	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	10,650	4,810	5,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	22,600	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	13,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	6,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	6,495	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	9,210	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	8,400	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	810	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	47,965	22,945	25,020
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	30	15	15
French only	35	15	25	35,910	16,025	19,885
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	12,010	6,895	5,115
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	47,965	22,945	25,020
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	350	175	175
French	1,005	430	575	47,485	22,705	24,780
English and French	470	210	260	110	55	50
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	20	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	410	205	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	47,970	22,945	25,020
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	47,730	22,820	24,910
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	47,325	22,610	24,720
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	345	160	185
French	985	425	560	46,980	22,440	24,535
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	405	215	190
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	410	215	190
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	110	70	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	85	55	30
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	85	55	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	10	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	185	90	95
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	25	20	5
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	25	20	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	0	5	0
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	15	10	5
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	25	10	15
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	0	0	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	0	5	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	5	5	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	5	5	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	130	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	15	5	10
Portuguese	450	225	230	15	10	5
Romanian	565	255	310	10	5	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	95	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	40	20	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	30	15	15
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	30	15	15
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	15	5	5
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	10	10	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	0	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	5	0	0
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	5	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	235	130	110
English and French	200	100	105	150	80	65
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	5	5	5
French and non-official language	50	20	25	70	45	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	47,965	22,945	25,020
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	47,700	22,810	24,895
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	47,570	22,745	24,830
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	195	105	90
French	315	135	175	47,375	22,635	24,740
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	135	70	65
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	130	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	25	15	15
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	70	30	35
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	5	5	0
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	5	5	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	5	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	0	0	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	0	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	5	5	0
Romanian	325	150	175	5	0	5
Spanish	520	250	265	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	0	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	25	15	5
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	25	15	5
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	15	5	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	260	135	125
English and French	130	60	70	135	75	60
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	110	55	55
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	47,970	22,945	25,020
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	46,355	22,050	24,300
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,145	650	500
French	995	415	575	200	100	95
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	215	125	100
Aboriginal	0	0	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	220	120	95
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	30	15	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	39,885	19,130	20,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	38,960	18,690	20,270
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,268	38,952	30,288
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	38,970	18,690	20,285
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,278	33,714	27,210
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	35,070	17,140	17,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	30,100	35,139	25,730
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	30,690	13,895	16,795
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,362	8,253	8,449
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	27,205	13,780	13,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	30,531	34,086	27,215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	39,895	19,155	20,745
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	39,065	18,765	20,300
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,071	46,939	35,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	39,070	18,765	20,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,227	38,396	30,374
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	35,150	17,225	17,930
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,878	44,191	31,814
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	30,665	13,905	16,755
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,907	8,618	9,147
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	27,205	13,820	13,390
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,191	41,190	33,063
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	39,900	19,155	20,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	11,445	6,000	5,450
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	47,020	52,210	42,808
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	52,997	57,895	47,606
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	82.8	86.0	78.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	63.5	65.7	60.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	17.2	14.0	21.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	39,885	19,130	20,755
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	930	440	485
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	38,960	18,685	20,275
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,970	1,640	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	7,090	2,815	4,275
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	6,015	2,570	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	5,620	2,605	3,010
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	4,990	2,420	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	3,625	1,980	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	2,440	1,420	1,020
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,800	960	835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,125	660	465
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	685	455	230
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,615	1,155	460
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,150	835	315
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	470	320	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	39,885	19,130	20,755
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	915	440	470
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	38,970	18,685	20,280
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.7	97.7	97.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	4,220	1,685	2,535
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	7,415	2,980	4,430
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	7,650	3,365	4,285
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	7,210	3,465	3,750
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	5,160	2,790	2,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	3,155	1,775	1,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,900	1,075	825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	895	595	300
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,370	965	405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	435	305	130
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	285	220	70
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	645	440	205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	39,885	19,130	20,755
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	12,680	5,350	7,330
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	27,205	13,780	13,425
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	68.2	72.0	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,750	1,945	1,805
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,225	920	1,305
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	3,815	1,690	2,120
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	3,615	1,635	1,980
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	3,430	1,655	1,775
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,865	1,435	1,435
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	2,165	1,210	950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,610	920	690
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,330	695	630
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,400	1,660	735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	790	500	295
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	515	355	160
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,095	810	285
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	22,600	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	56,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	49,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	8,395	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,258	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,528	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	14,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	78,694	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	67,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	22,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	70,996	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	59,170	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	8,390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	36,652	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	31,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	14,210	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,277	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	75,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	22,600	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	950	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,220	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,220	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,245	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,090	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	4,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	2,040	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,065	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	22,600	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	365	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	955	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,630	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,425	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,260	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	965	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	2,950	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	665	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	13,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	79,885	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,051	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	6,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	71,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	61,019	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	110,080	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	92,111	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,815	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	52,821	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,872	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	13,585	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	92,726	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	76,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	6,775	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	80,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	67,101	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,725	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	124,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	101,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	58,844	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	51,070	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	10,020	4,530	5,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,128	28,736	27,558
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,849	26,058	25,713
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	10,000	4,535	5,465
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	34,504	35,440	33,726
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	29,469	29,836	29,163
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	46,735	22,670	24,060
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	26,220	12,340	13,880
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,810	1,865	1,940
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	5,060	2,200	2,860
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	5,605	2,670	2,940
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	5,965	2,830	3,130
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	5,780	2,775	3,000
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	20,515	10,335	10,180
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	5,870	2,945	2,920
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	5,260	2,620	2,645
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	4,155	2,080	2,075
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	3,150	1,630	1,525
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,080	1,060	1,015
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	46,730	22,670	24,055
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	8,095	4,190	3,905
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,770	1,400	1,370
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	29,350	14,215	15,130
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	9,290	4,265	5,025
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	6,210	2,800	3,410
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	715	375	345
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	210	115	95
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	3,810	1,860	1,960
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,680	570	1,110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.3	12.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	8.8	8.9	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	7.6	8.2	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.0	13.1	13.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	18.1	13.4	22.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,045	1,550	1,495
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	295	150	145
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	80	40	40
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,585	1,345	1,240
65 years and over	670	205	465	160	50	105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.5	6.8	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	3.6	3.6	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	2.9	2.9	2.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.8	9.5	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.7	1.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	46,730	22,655	24,075
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	46,720	22,655	24,065
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	12,005	6,875	5,130
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	46,715	22,650	24,065
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,520	710	815
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,515	710	810
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	165	110	55
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	145	100	45
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	140	100	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	35	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,180	510	670
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	55	45	10
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	50	40	10
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	10	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	0	0	0
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	35	30	0
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	150	85	65
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	10	10	0
Dutch	355	145	215	25	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	110	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	0	0	0
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	10	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,020	420	600
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	95	20	75
Portuguese	660	295	365	35	25	10
Romanian	755	335	420	15	10	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	910	395	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	90	65	25
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	45	40	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	15	0	15
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	55	20	35
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	55	20	35
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	40	15	25
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	46,730	22,660	24,075
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	46,135	22,315	23,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	7,990	4,035	3,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	38,145	18,280	19,865
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	595	345	250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	46,730	22,655	24,075
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	45,550	22,020	23,530
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	910	490	420
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	140	75	70
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	60	40	20
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	115	45	65
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	340	165	175
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	175	75	95
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	165	90	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	260	170	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	275	150	125
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	910	490	420
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	165	60	95
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	160	70	90
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	130	65	65
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	430	265	165
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	30	20	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	910	485	425
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	160	60	95
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	25	15	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	10	0	0
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	40	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	65	30	40
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	370	225	150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	245	160	85
Germany	380	170	205	0	0	0
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	0	0	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	0	10	0
Poland	385	180	205	0	0	0
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	15	0	15
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	85	50	35
Africa	940	450	485	190	125	65
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	40	30	15
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	135	85	50
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	180	70	110
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	95	10	90
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	15	10	10
Lebanon	210	95	120	15	15	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	30	25	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	260	170	90
Americas	205	105	95	45	15	25
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	15	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	0
Europe	390	190	200	85	60	25
France	0	0	0	75	55	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	0	0
Africa	70	35	35	90	55	35
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	50	25	25
Asia	1,605	690	915	35	25	10
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	25	25	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	46,730	22,655	24,075
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,270	690	585
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	925	415	510
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	44,535	21,555	22,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	780	425	350
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	425	265	160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	240	165	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	175	105	75
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	330	145	185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	30	15	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	46,730	22,655	24,075
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	840	400	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	770	370	400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	270	125	145
Métis	400	190	210	495	245	250
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	30	25	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	45	10	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	45,890	22,255	23,630
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	46,730	22,655	24,075
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	230	105	120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	46,500	22,545	23,950
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	46,735	22,655	24,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	625	345	280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	620	340	280
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	365	205	155
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	245	135	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,085	455	630
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,080	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	805	325	485
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	265	120	140
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	45,020	21,855	23,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	46,735	22,655	24,075
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	770	425	345
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	25	25	0
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	135	20	115
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	305	205	100
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	0	0	0
Latin American	1,225	560	670	85	30	55
Arab	685	330	355	140	90	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	30	25	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	15	10	15
Japanese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	30	20	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	45,960	22,235	23,730
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	46,730	22,660	24,070
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	1,710	805	905
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,180	540	640
Inuit	45	25	20	20	10	15
Métis	565	245	320	525	270	255
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	37,075	17,780	19,285
Acadian	80	20	60	350	145	205
American	1,030	460	570	165	60	100
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	35,910	17,240	18,670
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	10
Québécois	20	15	0	1,150	570	580
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	15,180	7,355	7,825
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	2,855	1,385	1,465
Channel Islander	15	10	10	35	0	30
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	735	385	355
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	1,665	785	885
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	695	325	365
Welsh	1,510	735	775	20	0	15
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	30	20	10
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	13,120	6,310	6,815
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	80	45	35
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	13,085	6,285	6,805
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	755	385	365
Austrian	620	320	305	0	0	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	155	70	90
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	95	50	45
Flemish	10	0	0	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	480	240	235
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	385	175	210	80	35	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	50	20	30
Danish	430	215	220	15	0	15
Finnish	520	220	300	20	10	10
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	10	0	0
Swedish	445	135	315	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	0	10	0
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	160	90	70
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	10	10	10
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	60	35	30
Romanian	1,095	505	590	25	10	20
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	10	10	0
Slovak	230	105	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	55	40	15
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	465	255	210
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	15	0	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	15	10	10
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	300	155	150
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	50	25	25
Serbian	295	155	145	10	0	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	140	80	60
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	80	45	35
Basque	10	0	10	20	15	10
Jewish	595	325	270	30	25	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	25	10	20
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	85	40	45
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	35	15	20
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	30	10	15
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	140	50	90
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	15	0	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	10	0	10
Chilean	100	50	55	25	15	15
Colombian	355	185	170	30	10	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	15	0	15
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	0	0	0
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	435	295	145
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	175	130	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	45	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	40	30	15
North African origins	295	135	165	175	105	75
Algerian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	105	55	45
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	35	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	35	15	15
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	35	20	20
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	10	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	60	40	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	50	35	15
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	305	130	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	90	50	35
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	10	0
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	55	20	35
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	15	10	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	15	10	0
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	10	0	10
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	10	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	200	60	135
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	155	40	120
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	20	0	10
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	15	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	10	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	22,600	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	14,115	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	8,485	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	22,600	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,145	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	20,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	22,600	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	255	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,305	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	6,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	7,090	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	5,515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	22,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,560	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,135	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,420	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	6,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	22,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	22,575	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	22,600	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	22,330	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	22,600	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,510	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	7,945	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	2,510	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	900	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,330	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	22,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	21,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	22,600	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	14,295	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	8,090	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	22,605	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,145	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,055	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	3,125	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,640	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	5,325	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	3,905	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,880	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	22,530	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	18,345	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,185	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	14,070	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	58.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	848	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	918	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	200,078	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	219,435	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	8,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	643	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	700	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	39,895	19,155	20,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	6,005	3,085	2,920
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	8,420	3,560	4,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	25,470	12,510	12,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	6,650	4,175	2,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	4,825	2,725	2,100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,825	1,450	375
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	8,870	4,055	4,810
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,610	625	980
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	8,350	3,655	4,690
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	5,650	2,265	3,385
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	645	330	320
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	270	120	150
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,415	725	695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	365	220	145
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	25,270	12,300	12,975
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	2,275	1,305	970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	4,225	1,905	2,315
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	18,770	9,090	9,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,085	3,125	1,960
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	3,800	2,080	1,720
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,290	1,045	245
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	6,045	2,825	3,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,045	420	625
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	6,595	2,715	3,885
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,465	1,700	2,765
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	440	180	265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	215	80	135
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,170	595	580
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	300	160	140
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	39,895	19,155	20,745
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	14,425	6,640	7,785
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,680	630	2,055
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,680	625	2,060
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	625	300	325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	120	100	20
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	510	205	300
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,290	570	720
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	15	10	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	750	345	405
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	55	40	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	85	40	50
54. History	425	205	225	105	75	25
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	220	55	160
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,585	615	975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	160	65	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	325	20	310
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	210	70	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	40	0	35
42. Psychology	890	210	680	355	130	225
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	465	320	145
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	5,880	2,095	3,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	500	100	405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,365	1,985	3,375
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,040	520	525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	460	225	235
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	95	45	50
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	185	70	115
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	275	175	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	35	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	815	540	275
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	675	480	200
25. Library science	75	15	65	90	35	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	40	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	5,445	5,110	340
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	270	165	110
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	585	515	65
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,360	1,270	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,360	1,330	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,145	1,125	20
48. Precision production	600	580	15	725	700	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	740	565	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	325	235	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	415	330	85
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	3,555	620	2,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	215	120	95
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,255	450	2,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	85	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,785	955	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,020	270	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	390	325	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	365	355	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	25,275	12,300	12,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	6,500	3,210	3,290
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,655	325	1,330
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,655	325	1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	470	240	225
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	95	80	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	375	160	210
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	780	375	410
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	415	220	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	25	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	40	15	25
54. History	315	145	170	95	70	30
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	145	35	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,255	445	810
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	125	40	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	260	10	250
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	165	45	125
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	20	10	20
42. Psychology	740	180	565	275	100	180
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	375	250	125
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,540	1,525	3,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	380	65	315
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,150	1,450	2,695
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	685	335	345
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	350	175	180
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	70	40	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	195	105	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	25	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	695	445	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	580	400	175
25. Library science	65	10	55	75	25	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	3,975	3,700	275
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	210	130	85
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	455	395	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,000	930	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	975	955	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	820	810	10
48. Precision production	415	400	10	515	490	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	590	445	145
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	240	175	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	355	275	80
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	2,670	470	2,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	180	105	75
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,425	335	2,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,450	775	675
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	855	245	615
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	280	225	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	305	290	10
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	39,895	19,150	20,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	14,425	6,640	7,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	25,470	12,515	12,960
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	25,000	12,235	12,765
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	24,585	12,015	12,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	415	220	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	470	275	190
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	65	45	20
Philippines	640	175	465	0	0	0
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	10	0	0
France	35	15	20	215	125	100
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	160	95	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	25,275	12,300	12,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	6,500	3,210	3,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	18,775	9,085	9,685
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	18,435	8,885	9,550
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	18,180	8,745	9,435
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	260	140	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	340	205	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	35	30	10
Philippines	570	150	420	0	0	0
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	155	85	70
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	125	80	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	39,895	19,155	20,740
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	24,035	12,045	11,985
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	22,235	10,900	11,330
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,800	1,145	660
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	15,865	7,110	8,755
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	60.2	62.9	57.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	55.7	56.9	54.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.5	9.5	5.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	39,900	19,155	20,740
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	14,415	6,395	8,015
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	25,485	12,755	12,720
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	11,585	6,080	5,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	13,900	6,675	7,220
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.6	41.5	41.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	24,030	12,040	11,985
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	525	335	195
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	23,505	11,710	11,795
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	21,300	10,470	10,825
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	2,210	1,240	965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	24,030	12,045	11,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	525	335	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	23,505	11,715	11,795
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	2,150	1,305	845
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	3,820	1,140	2,685
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,610	1,250	360
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,200	415	1,785
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	3,455	1,080	2,375
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	610	285	325
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	5,970	2,750	3,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	2,835	2,780	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	375	320	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	470	390	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	24,030	12,045	11,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	525	335	195
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	23,505	11,710	11,795
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	465	350	115
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	80	75	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	315	240	80
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,190	1,095	100
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,150	950	195
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	555	465	90
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	3,375	1,660	1,715
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	655	600	55
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,215	790	425
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	685	260	430
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	350	225	125
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,210	635	575
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	790	550	240
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,405	810	1,595
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	4,005	830	3,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	410	190	220
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,720	675	1,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,315	500	815
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,610	820	790
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	22,235	10,905	11,335
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,310	610	700
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	20	15	0
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,600	1,215	390
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	19,300	9,060	10,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	19,300	9,065	10,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	16,975	7,660	9,320
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	455	290	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,815	1,080	740
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	55	30	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	20,905	10,275	10,630
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	17,465	8,750	8,715
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	935	310	630
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	210	90	115
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,750	775	975
Bicycle	185	155	30	300	200	100
Other method	370	195	175	245	145	100
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	20,905	10,275	10,630
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	13,295	6,195	7,105
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	5,750	3,005	2,745
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,165	620	545
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	240	130	110
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	455	330	130
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	20,905	10,275	10,630
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	610	430	175
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,000	1,410	595
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	8,460	4,240	4,220
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	5,650	2,300	3,345
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,515	510	1,005
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,675	1,380	1,290
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	26,060	13,060	13,000
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	25,615	12,770	12,840
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	25,615	12,770	12,840
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	365	240	125
French	230	60	165	25,250	12,535	12,715
Non-official languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	450	285	165
English and French	195	55	145	445	285	160
English and non-official language	525	235	290	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	26,065	13,060	13,005
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	22,900	11,045	11,855
English	490	200	290	2,890	1,840	1,050
French	615	200	415	225	160	70
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	30	15	20
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	15
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	46,295	22,455	23,840
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	40,700	19,760	20,940
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	5,590	2,690	2,895
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	4,020	2,025	1,990
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	1,570	670	900
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	1,415	595	815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,345	565	785
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	70	35	35
External migrants	495	225	275	155	70	85
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	44,495	21,605	22,890
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	28,340	13,965	14,375
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	16,155	7,640	8,515
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	10,515	4,930	5,585
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	5,635	2,705	2,930
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	5,235	2,465	2,770
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,060	2,370	2,690
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	180	95	80
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	395	240	160