Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Gaspésie--Îles-de-la-Madeleine [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	90,311	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	94,079	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-4.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	46,460	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	40,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	20,318.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	90,310	44,185	46,120
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	11,250	5,740	5,505
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	3,530	1,775	1,755
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,025	2,040	1,985
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	3,700	1,925	1,770
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	56,380	27,930	28,445
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	4,035	2,070	1,970
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	3,935	1,995	1,935
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	3,685	1,775	1,915
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	4,115	2,015	2,095
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	4,560	2,295	2,260
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	4,875	2,380	2,495
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	5,525	2,655	2,865
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,690	3,805	3,890
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,050	4,425	4,625
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	8,915	4,515	4,400
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	22,685	10,520	12,165
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	7,800	3,925	3,870
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	5,540	2,710	2,825
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,965	1,845	2,120
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,745	1,140	1,605
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,640	900	1,735
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,705	625	1,075
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	720	230	495
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	185	40	150
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	12.5	13.0	11.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	62.4	63.2	61.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	25.1	23.8	26.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.9	2.0	3.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	47.6	46.8	48.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	52.2	51.6	52.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	40,930	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	32,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	15	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	8,010	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,450	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	480	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,510	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	4,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	210	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	580	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	40,930	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	13,125	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	16,205	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,065	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	3,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,590	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	88,130	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	79,065	38,450	40,610
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	45,620	22,820	22,800
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	25,790	12,905	12,885
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	19,830	9,915	9,915
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	33,440	15,630	17,810
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	21,365	11,605	9,760
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,025	485	545
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,585	2,160	2,425
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	6,460	1,385	5,085
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	27,020	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	16,565	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,785	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	3,535	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,140	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	27,020	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	22,415	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	12,505	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	9,910	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,605	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,425	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	22,420	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	13,340	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	9,070	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,675	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,310	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,600	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,225	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	17,495	8,240	9,255
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	40,935	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	26,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,990	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,190	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	420	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	14,335	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	13,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,205	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	89,185	43,740	45,450
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	4,665	2,315	2,355
French only	35	15	25	62,035	29,400	32,635
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	22,465	12,015	10,450
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	15	10	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	89,185	43,740	45,445
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	8,690	4,260	4,430
French	1,005	430	575	80,205	39,340	40,865
English and French	470	210	260	275	130	145
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	15	10	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	8,830	4,330	4,505
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	9.9	9.9	9.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	89,185	43,740	45,445
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	88,435	43,375	45,055
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	87,605	42,975	44,630
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	8,055	3,970	4,085
French	985	425	560	79,550	39,010	40,545
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	825	395	425
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	460	220	245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	460	215	245
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	455	210	245
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	455	215	245
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	360	180	180
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	60	35	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	50	30	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	50	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	30	5	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	10	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	25	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	10	0	5
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	165	85	75
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	25	10	15
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	25	10	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	0	0	0
Czech	50	20	35	5	5	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	5	0	5
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	5	0	5
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	30	15	20
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	5	0	5
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	25	5	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	100	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	15	15	5
Portuguese	450	225	230	15	5	10
Romanian	565	255	310	5	0	0
Spanish	1,085	505	580	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	25	10	10
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	25	15	10
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	5	5	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	10	5	10
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	10	0	5
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	5	5	0
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	755	365	390
English and French	200	100	105	620	305	320
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	65	35	30
French and non-official language	50	20	25	60	25	35
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	89,185	43,740	45,450
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	88,285	43,310	44,970
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	87,965	43,155	44,810
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	7,820	3,805	4,015
French	315	135	175	80,140	39,345	40,790
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	325	160	165
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	110	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	220	110	105
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	220	110	105
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	110	50	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	20	5	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	20	5	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	45	20	20
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	5	0	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	5	5	0
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	0	0	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	0	0	0
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	0	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	5	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	10	5	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	20	5	10
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	20	10	10
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	905	430	475
English and French	130	60	70	670	315	355
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	135	60	75
French and non-official language	5	5	5	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	89,185	43,735	45,450
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	83,855	41,075	42,775
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	3,240	1,650	1,590
French	995	415	575	1,500	720	780
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	495	240	260
Aboriginal	0	0	5	315	150	165
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	180	85	100
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	60	30	30
French and non-official language	65	20	45	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,915	37,610	39,305
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	75,310	36,885	38,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	28,473	32,846	24,542
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	75,325	36,890	38,440
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	26,035	29,152	22,911
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	60,865	30,885	29,975
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	22,959	25,510	20,621
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	64,565	31,290	33,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	11,852	12,572	10,909
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	48,500	24,920	23,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	23,280	25,361	21,375
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,910	37,635	39,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	75,265	36,870	38,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	34,666	38,493	30,991
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	75,280	36,865	38,410
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	29,704	32,477	27,043
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	60,830	30,745	30,080
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	30,768	33,911	27,556
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	64,480	31,310	33,170
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	11,437	12,024	10,882
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	48,500	24,820	23,680
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	30,949	33,511	28,264
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,905	37,635	39,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	15,110	7,210	7,895
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	42,161	46,326	39,438
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	47,654	51,945	43,735
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	71.7	73.6	69.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	57.5	58.8	56.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	28.3	26.4	30.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	76,915	37,610	39,305
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,605	725	880
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	75,305	36,885	38,425
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	8,355	3,410	4,950
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	17,755	7,300	10,455
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	13,325	5,925	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	11,955	6,505	5,455
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	8,855	4,675	4,185
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,285	2,955	2,330
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,105	1,900	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,390	1,375	1,010
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,530	875	655
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	880	595	290
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	1,865	1,370	495
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,355	1,015	345
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	505	355	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,915	37,610	39,305
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,590	725	865
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	75,325	36,885	38,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.9	98.1	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	8,615	3,495	5,125
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	18,735	7,665	11,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	16,700	8,070	8,630
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	13,730	7,400	6,330
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,090	4,465	3,620
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	4,180	2,490	1,695
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	2,620	1,480	1,145
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,140	755	385
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,520	1,080	435
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	530	390	140
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	310	220	85
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	680	470	210
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,915	37,610	39,305
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	28,415	12,690	15,725
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	48,500	24,920	23,580
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	63.1	66.3	60.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	6,685	3,270	3,420
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,145	2,150	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	10,030	5,170	4,860
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,820	3,330	3,490
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,850	2,935	2,920
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	4,495	2,375	2,115
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	2,955	1,735	1,220
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,885	1,075	815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,820	960	860
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	2,810	1,920	890
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	980	605	375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	620	420	195
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	1,215	900	315
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	40,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	46,770	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	13,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	24,958	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	23,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	27,805	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	68,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	60,407	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	40,935	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	63,743	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	54,631	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	13,110	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	32,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	28,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	27,820	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	78,401	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	67,001	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	40,930	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	315	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	505	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	3,190	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,230	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,390	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,865	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	7,150	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,185	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,835	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,515	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	40,930	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	330	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	3,280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,570	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,750	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,740	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,580	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,955	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,620	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	4,255	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	2,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,015	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	27,100	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	68,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	60,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	12,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	59,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	52,949	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	95,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	82,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,691	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,215	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	27,115	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	78,292	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	66,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	12,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	69,247	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	59,060	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	9,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	103,101	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	86,842	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	54,365	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	48,515	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	15,285	7,275	8,010
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	24,289	27,304	22,253
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	23,181	25,223	21,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	15,275	7,190	8,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	31,843	34,105	29,832
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	27,760	29,269	26,418
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	88,130	43,325	44,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	56,620	27,235	29,390
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	7,660	3,620	4,045
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	13,365	6,035	7,330
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	12,310	5,955	6,355
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	12,430	6,225	6,205
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	10,860	5,400	5,465
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	31,510	16,100	15,410
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	9,895	5,015	4,880
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	8,730	4,490	4,245
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	6,260	3,175	3,085
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	4,280	2,230	2,055
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,345	1,190	1,150
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	86,250	42,445	43,805
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	13,045	6,640	6,410
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,115	2,060	2,055
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	52,320	25,890	26,430
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	20,880	9,920	10,960
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	14,275	6,475	7,800
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,830	940	890
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	545	270	275
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	6,700	3,105	3,590
65 years and over	995	315	680	5,745	2,425	3,315
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.6	15.3	17.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	14.0	14.2	13.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	13.2	13.1	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.8	12.0	13.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	27.5	24.4	30.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	3,405	1,710	1,700
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	405	215	190
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	105	55	50
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,790	1,405	1,385
65 years and over	670	205	465	220	90	125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	3.9	4.0	3.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	3.1	3.2	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	2.6	2.7	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	5.3	5.4	5.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.1	0.9	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	88,135	43,330	44,805
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	88,115	43,325	44,795
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	26,955	14,070	12,885
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	83,495	41,045	42,450
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	2,410	1,135	1,280
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	825	410	410
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	810	405	405
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	805	400	400
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	805	405	405
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,590	725	865
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	70	30	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	70	30	35
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	65	30	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	35	0	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	15	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	20	0	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	45	20	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,230	545	680
Albanian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	20	20	0
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	20	20	0
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	10	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	10	10	0
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	10	10	0
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	190	85	100
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	25	15	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	165	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	0	10	0
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	10	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	10	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,080	465	625
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	100	35	65
Portuguese	660	295	365	40	10	35
Romanian	755	335	420	0	0	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	990	435	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	40	30	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	45	30	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	50	25	30
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	50	25	25
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	10	0	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	35	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	0	0	0
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	15	10	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	88,130	43,330	44,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	87,675	43,100	44,575
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	13,670	7,010	6,660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	74,005	36,090	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	455	225	225
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	88,135	43,330	44,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	87,095	42,835	44,255
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	950	455	500
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	295	140	160
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	75	30	45
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	160	70	85
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	220	105	115
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	95	40	55
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	125	65	65
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	200	105	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	85	40	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	950	450	500
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	125	40	80
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	115	45	75
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	215	115	105
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	400	200	200
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	105	60	40
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	950	450	495
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	215	105	115
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	25	10	15
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	25	0	20
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	20	10	0
Peru	105	40	60	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	105	65	40
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	40	10	30
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	475	230	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	265	150	115
Germany	380	170	205	45	15	30
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	10	0	0
Netherlands	285	125	160	10	0	10
Poland	385	180	205	0	0	0
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	0	0	0
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	75	45	35
Africa	940	450	485	135	80	50
Algeria	10	0	0	35	25	10
Egypt	90	35	60	0	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	75	50	25
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	125	35	90
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	65	25	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	10	10	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	0	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	10	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	195	105	90
Americas	205	105	95	45	25	15
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	75	45	25
France	0	0	0	60	35	20
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	10	10	0
Africa	70	35	35	35	25	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	20	10	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	45	10	35
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	88,130	43,325	44,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	1,150	550	605
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	1,170	595	570
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	85,810	42,190	43,625
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	660	310	345
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	270	150	125
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	185	115	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	85	35	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	350	145	210
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	40	20	15
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	88,135	43,330	44,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	8,745	4,680	4,065
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	8,425	4,505	3,920
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,630	1,270	1,365
Métis	400	190	210	5,720	3,195	2,525
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	70	35	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	145	65	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	180	105	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	79,390	38,650	40,740
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	88,130	43,330	44,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	2,750	1,365	1,380
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	85,385	41,965	43,420
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	88,130	43,330	44,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	4,575	2,395	2,180
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	4,435	2,325	2,110
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,255	1,095	1,165
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	2,160	1,225	935
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	135	70	70
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	135	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,175	2,725	2,445
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	4,930	2,590	2,340
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,210	1,165	1,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,715	1,425	1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	245	135	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	195	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	15	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	78,380	38,210	40,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	88,135	43,330	44,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	585	245	340
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	25	20	10
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	95	35	55
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	190	80	110
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	10	0	0
Latin American	1,225	560	670	80	35	40
Arab	685	330	355	55	30	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	50	0	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	10	10	0
Japanese	295	145	150	35	10	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	15	0	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	35	20	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	87,545	43,085	44,460
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	88,135	43,330	44,805
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	9,750	5,125	4,630
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,830	2,440	2,390
Inuit	45	25	20	80	50	30
Métis	565	245	320	5,230	2,840	2,390
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	65,295	31,890	33,400
Acadian	80	20	60	2,625	1,230	1,395
American	1,030	460	570	90	25	65
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	62,700	30,620	32,085
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	15
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	1,185	610	575
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	30,850	15,070	15,780
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	10,830	5,175	5,655
Channel Islander	15	10	10	500	250	250
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	3,645	1,760	1,885
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,295	2,905	3,390
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,450	1,160	1,285
Welsh	1,510	735	775	15	10	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	145	60	80
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	22,695	11,195	11,505
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	120	70	55
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	22,595	11,135	11,455
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	1,415	620	790
Austrian	620	320	305	35	15	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	185	110	80
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	140	65	75
Flemish	10	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,015	410	600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	170	45	125
Danish	430	215	220	20	10	10
Finnish	520	220	300	35	10	25
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	10
Norwegian	440	185	255	70	25	45
Swedish	445	135	315	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	40	10	35
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	245	115	130
Bulgarian	140	85	55	0	0	0
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	0	10	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	45	20	30
Latvian	155	70	80	10	10	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	110	50	55
Romanian	1,095	505	590	20	10	15
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	30	15	10
Slovak	230	105	125	10	10	10
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	40	15	25
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	785	335	450
Albanian	70	30	45	15	15	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	0	0	0
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	10	0	0
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	570	220	350
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	10	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	80	30	55
Serbian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	100	60	40
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	265	130	135
Basque	10	0	10	220	110	110
Jewish	595	325	270	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	25	10	15
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	110	25	80
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	15	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	25	10	15
Dominican	15	10	10	10	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	50	10	40
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	80	40	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	10	0	10
Colombian	355	185	170	35	15	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	20	10	10
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	220	115	105
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	50	35	15
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	95	50	50
Algerian	0	0	0	45	20	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	25	10	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	20	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	20	0	10
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	15	10	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	50	20	30
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	340	125	220
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	110	40	70
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	20	0	15
Armenian	270	145	125	15	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	10	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	40	15	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	15	0	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	20	10	15
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	15	10	15
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	10	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	210	75	140
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	20	10	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	110	45	65
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	10	0	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	0	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	35	10	25
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	10	0	0
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	15	10	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	30	0	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	15	10	0
Australian	105	60	45	10	0	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	40,930	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	30,460	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	10,335	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	40,930	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,165	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	40,930	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,105	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	11,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	15,110	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	10,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	40,935	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,365	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	7,950	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	7,165	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,785	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	10,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	40,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	40,855	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	40,935	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	40,240	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	40,930	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	12,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	14,265	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	5,715	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,170	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	40,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	37,175	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	40,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	26,735	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	13,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	40,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,580	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,015	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,295	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	10,530	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	8,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	4,290	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,245	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	39,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	34,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	5,235	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	4,825	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	29,745	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	48.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	583	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	724	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	149,577	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	154,609	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	10,240	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	16.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	25.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	532	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	561	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,910	37,635	39,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	23,665	12,330	11,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	14,990	6,765	8,225
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	38,255	18,540	19,715
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	15,370	9,825	5,550
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	10,945	6,330	4,620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,430	3,495	930
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	12,810	4,890	7,920
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,210	765	1,445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	7,865	3,060	4,805
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	5,740	2,100	3,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	600	245	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	325	155	170
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,030	450	585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	175	115	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	47,875	23,360	24,520
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	10,910	6,075	4,830
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	8,510	3,940	4,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	28,455	13,340	15,110
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	11,585	7,125	4,455
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	8,375	4,595	3,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,205	2,530	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	9,380	3,605	5,770
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,405	455	945
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	6,085	2,155	3,940
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,415	1,475	2,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	415	145	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	280	115	165
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	855	345	500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	125	70	55
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	76,910	37,635	39,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	38,650	19,095	19,560
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,255	925	3,325
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,255	925	3,325
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	595	230	365
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	85	45	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	505	185	325
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,270	575	700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	120	45	80
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	20	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	755	325	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	45	30	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	90	65	30
54. History	425	205	225	95	70	25
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	140	35	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,095	565	1,530
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	155	80	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	620	20	600
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	220	85	135
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	70	10	65
42. Psychology	890	210	680	455	85	370
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	560	290	270
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	7,460	1,695	5,770
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	790	190	595
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	6,670	1,500	5,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	855	455	405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	285	145	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	85	40	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	285	140	145
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	45	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	525	325	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	430	275	160
25. Library science	75	15	65	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	45	40	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	9,130	8,780	350
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	130	70	55
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	435	395	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,335	1,240	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,665	2,595	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,605	2,555	40
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,960	1,930	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,670	1,305	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	455	260	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,215	1,040	175
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,040	1,040	5,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	230	110	120
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,740	890	4,850
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	65	30	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,350	2,650	1,700
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,085	615	1,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	520	350	165
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,735	1,675	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	47,875	23,360	24,520
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	19,420	10,020	9,400
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,420	490	1,940
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,425	485	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	450	170	280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	55	25	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	395	140	255
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	805	345	465
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	85	30	55
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	475	210	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	45	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	45	25	20
54. History	315	145	170	50	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	105	20	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,670	405	1,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	20	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	135	70	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	485	10	475
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	165	55	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	60	10	50
42. Psychology	740	180	565	390	65	320
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	430	190	240
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	6,140	1,235	4,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	650	150	505
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,485	1,085	4,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	455	255	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	240	115	125
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	40	30	15
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	125	95	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	415	260	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	360	235	125
25. Library science	65	10	55	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	25	20	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,575	6,285	290
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	80	50	30
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	310	275	40
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	955	870	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,855	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,930	1,895	40
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,440	1,405	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,355	1,040	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	350	200	150
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,005	840	165
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,730	855	3,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,485	740	3,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	55	20	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,435	2,000	1,430
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,695	450	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	390	255	135
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,340	1,290	50
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	76,905	37,635	39,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	38,650	19,095	19,560
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	38,255	18,540	19,715
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	37,765	18,255	19,505
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	36,035	17,500	18,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,730	760	975
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	490	280	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	90	60	30
Philippines	640	175	465	10	0	10
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	35	10	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	10	10
France	35	15	20	175	105	75
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	170	95	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	47,875	23,360	24,515
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	19,420	10,015	9,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	28,455	13,340	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	28,125	13,175	14,950
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	26,895	12,685	14,210
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,235	495	740
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	325	165	160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	40	25	15
Philippines	570	150	420	10	0	10
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	15	10	10
France	30	10	20	105	55	55
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	135	75	65
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,910	37,630	39,275
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	41,785	21,295	20,495
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	35,380	17,075	18,310
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	6,405	4,220	2,185
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	35,125	16,340	18,785
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	54.3	56.6	52.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	46.0	45.4	46.6
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	15.3	19.8	10.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	76,910	37,630	39,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	31,340	14,400	16,940
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	45,565	23,235	22,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	15,435	7,395	8,045
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	30,135	15,835	14,295
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	36.0	34.3	37.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	41,785	21,295	20,495
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	970	535	430
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	40,815	20,755	20,060
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	36,890	18,350	18,535
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	3,930	2,405	1,520
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	41,785	21,295	20,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	970	535	435
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	40,815	20,755	20,060
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	3,000	1,775	1,230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	4,590	985	3,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,345	1,080	265
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,730	705	3,020
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,175	1,165	4,005
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	695	305	385
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	10,005	3,875	6,125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	6,800	6,595	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,800	2,535	265
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,675	1,735	940
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	41,785	21,295	20,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	965	540	430
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	40,815	20,760	20,060
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	3,120	2,680	440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	350	340	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	365	300	65
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,890	2,695	195
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,085	2,845	1,230
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	495	380	115
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,490	2,610	2,880
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,680	1,235	445
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	415	250	165
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	880	170	705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	350	235	115
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,210	550	660
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,160	660	500
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,875	755	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,965	1,325	5,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	795	415	375
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	2,910	800	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,035	1,045	995
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,725	1,445	1,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	35,380	17,070	18,305
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,260	1,020	1,235
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	45	35	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,020	3,130	885
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	29,060	12,885	16,170
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	29,060	12,890	16,170
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	19,200	8,410	10,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	6,080	2,610	3,470
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,215	1,595	1,615
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	565	265	295
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	33,075	16,015	17,055
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	29,440	14,245	15,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,260	560	700
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	315	145	170
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,450	655	800
Bicycle	185	155	30	120	75	50
Other method	370	195	175	490	340	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	33,075	16,015	17,060
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	19,100	8,795	10,305
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	8,175	3,775	4,400
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	3,260	1,715	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,065	615	455
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,475	1,115	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	33,075	16,020	17,060
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,120	1,540	580
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	5,115	3,305	1,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	11,640	5,175	6,465
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	6,945	2,270	4,675
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,870	500	1,370
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	5,385	3,225	2,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	46,635	23,755	22,880
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	45,030	22,980	22,050
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	44,990	22,950	22,040
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	3,070	1,670	1,400
French	230	60	165	41,925	21,280	20,640
Non-official languages	635	285	350	35	25	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,605	775	830
English and French	195	55	145	1,555	765	795
English and non-official language	525	235	290	25	10	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	46,630	23,755	22,875
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	36,720	18,985	17,735
English	490	200	290	8,690	4,145	4,545
French	615	200	415	1,050	560	490
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	145	50	100
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	40	75
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	35	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	87,490	43,025	44,470
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	81,005	39,875	41,130
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	6,490	3,145	3,340
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	3,885	1,900	1,985
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	2,605	1,250	1,355
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	2,570	1,235	1,330
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,435	1,175	1,265
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	135	65	70
External migrants	495	225	275	30	10	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	84,535	41,590	42,945
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	65,030	32,265	32,765
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	19,500	9,325	10,180
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	11,030	5,230	5,795
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	8,475	4,095	4,385
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	8,225	3,965	4,255
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	7,765	3,750	4,015
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	460	215	240
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	255	130	125