Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de la Chaudière-Appalaches [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	420,082	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	410,878	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	196,842	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	180,845	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	27.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	15,083.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	420,080	209,945	210,135
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	70,260	36,065	34,195
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	23,340	12,035	11,310
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	24,950	12,860	12,090
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	21,965	11,175	10,795
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	265,350	134,810	130,545
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	21,425	10,990	10,435
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	22,500	11,455	11,040
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	21,445	10,930	10,515
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	24,135	12,430	11,710
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	27,425	13,965	13,460
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	24,515	12,560	11,960
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	25,090	12,895	12,200
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	32,060	16,165	15,895
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	34,330	17,100	17,235
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	32,420	16,325	16,095
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	84,475	39,080	45,400
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	28,920	14,515	14,400
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	21,320	10,420	10,905
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	13,805	6,520	7,285
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	10,140	4,260	5,880
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	10,295	3,365	6,925
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	6,510	2,330	4,175
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	2,940	860	2,075
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	755	160	595
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	15	80
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.7	17.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.2	64.2	62.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	20.1	18.6	21.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.5	1.6	3.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.9	42.1	43.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	44.7	43.6	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	180,845	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	120,855	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,400	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	56,815	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	11,115	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,490	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	8,915	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	33,340	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	950	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,780	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	56,350	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	68,275	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	23,440	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	22,325	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	10,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	408,615	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	349,825	173,885	175,940
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	214,330	107,225	107,110
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	119,990	60,025	59,965
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	94,340	47,195	47,145
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	135,495	66,660	68,835
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	89,390	50,515	38,875
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	3,960	1,950	2,010
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	20,715	9,450	11,265
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	21,425	4,740	16,680
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	121,210	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	67,065	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	22,715	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	21,850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	9,580	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	121,205	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	105,185	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	58,050	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	47,135	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	16,020	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	11,240	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	4,785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	105,185	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	57,430	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	47,760	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	17,750	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	16,020	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	9,630	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	4,965	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,420	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	68,225	35,195	33,030
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	180,845	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	119,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	56,850	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	63,035	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	655	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	60,305	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	56,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	3,960	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	415,080	208,095	206,980
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	355	165	195
French only	35	15	25	307,490	148,270	159,220
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	106,955	59,485	47,475
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	275	180	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	415,075	208,095	206,985
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	3,565	1,770	1,800
French	1,005	430	575	410,430	205,740	204,690
English and French	470	210	260	830	425	410
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	245	160	85
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	3,980	1,980	2,000
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	415,080	208,095	206,980
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	413,235	207,175	206,065
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	409,590	205,245	204,350
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	3,400	1,695	1,705
French	985	425	560	406,195	203,550	202,640
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,640	1,925	1,715
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,625	1,920	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	610	355	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	70	40	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	540	315	225
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	535	310	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	115	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	35	15	20
Vietnamese	395	185	210	80	40	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	130	65	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	70	40	30
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	110	65	45
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	95	55	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	5	5	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,015	1,050	960
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	200	100	105
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	195	95	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	15	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	10	5	5
Czech	50	20	35	15	10	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	45	25	20
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	50	15	35
Serbian	105	55	55	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	190	90	105
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	5
Dutch	230	115	110	30	15	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	135	60	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	5	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	480	230	250	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	70	30	40
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	5	0	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	5	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	70	30	35
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	70	30	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,525	810	710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	130	75	50
Portuguese	450	225	230	125	55	70
Romanian	565	255	310	65	30	30
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,200	645	550
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	220	125	100
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	40	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	45	20	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	210	100	110
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	210	100	115
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	30	15	10
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	170	75	95
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	75	30	40
Lao	345	165	175	55	25	30
Thai	55	15	40	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	30	20	10
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	30	20	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,845	925	920
English and French	200	100	105	1,265	625	645
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	30	15	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	490	260	235
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	50	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	415,075	208,095	206,985
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	412,725	206,865	205,855
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	411,115	205,995	205,120
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	2,085	1,045	1,050
French	315	135	175	409,025	204,950	204,075
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,610	870	740
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,610	870	740
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	185	95	90
Berber languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	10	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	165	85	80
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	165	85	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	35	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	10	10
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	30	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	980	545	435
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	75	40	40
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	75	35	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	20	10	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	30	10	20
Serbian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	25	10	10
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	60	25	35
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	60	25	35
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	60	25	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	820	470	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	25	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	50	25	25
Romanian	325	150	175	25	15	15
Spanish	520	250	265	710	420	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	60	25	25
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	60	30	30
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	20	5	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	30	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	155	80	75
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	155	80	70
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	20	10	5
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	130	70	65
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	35	20	20
Lao	185	95	90	30	20	10
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	20	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	5	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	2,350	1,230	1,125
English and French	130	60	70	1,230	655	575
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	35	15	15
French and non-official language	5	5	5	940	495	445
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	415,080	208,095	206,985
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	398,395	199,230	199,160
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	12,630	6,865	5,765
French	995	415	575	1,955	985	975
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,640	795	840
Aboriginal	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,630	795	835
English and French	45	25	20	50	30	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	365	170	195
French and non-official language	65	20	45	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	338,455	169,995	168,460
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	331,870	167,125	164,745
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,579	40,042	28,982
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	331,930	167,130	164,795
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,657	34,533	26,356
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	303,575	156,515	147,065
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	30,603	36,766	24,524
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	255,290	121,545	133,745
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,868	6,797	8,535
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	246,305	131,465	114,840
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,363	37,461	27,084
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	338,470	170,025	168,450
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	331,895	167,110	164,785
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,838	47,133	34,454
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	331,955	167,115	164,845
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,154	38,626	29,621
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	303,695	156,535	147,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,149	43,862	30,008
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	255,870	121,760	134,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,879	8,298	9,406
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	246,305	131,530	114,780
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,119	41,654	31,922
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	338,470	170,020	168,445
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	114,960	64,520	50,435
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	43,988	47,210	39,800
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	49,666	53,821	44,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.2	87.1	77.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	67.7	70.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.8	12.9	22.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	338,460	169,995	168,465
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	6,585	2,865	3,715
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	331,870	167,130	164,750
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	32,055	12,550	19,510
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	59,620	22,680	36,940
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	52,170	23,615	28,560
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	48,925	24,600	24,325
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	46,360	25,605	20,755
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	32,415	19,375	13,040
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	20,355	12,465	7,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	14,430	8,725	5,700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	8,435	5,250	3,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	5,025	3,360	1,660
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	12,090	8,905	3,180
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	8,495	6,145	2,355
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	3,590	2,760	830
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	338,455	169,995	168,465
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	6,530	2,865	3,665
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	331,925	167,135	164,795
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	98.1	98.3	97.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	33,665	12,880	20,785
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	62,715	24,160	38,555
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	65,325	30,560	34,765
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	65,325	35,560	29,765
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	47,055	27,560	19,495
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	26,525	15,940	10,585
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	14,275	8,475	5,800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	6,850	4,505	2,345
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	10,190	7,495	2,695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	3,430	2,445	985
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	2,025	1,465	560
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	4,740	3,585	1,155
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	338,460	169,995	168,460
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	92,150	38,530	53,615
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	246,305	131,465	114,845
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.8	77.3	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	30,115	15,850	14,265
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	18,595	7,870	10,720
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	34,375	14,560	19,810
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	32,135	14,390	17,745
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	35,020	18,070	16,945
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	31,340	18,410	12,930
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	21,620	13,840	7,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	14,280	8,960	5,320
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	10,820	6,670	4,155
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	18,005	12,835	5,170
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	5,960	3,990	1,975
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	3,585	2,480	1,105
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	8,455	6,365	2,085
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	180,845	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	61,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	53,778	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	56,350	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,897	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	124,500	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	79,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	68,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	180,845	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	74,947	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	62,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	56,310	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	37,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	31,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	124,540	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,858	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	76,596	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,035	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,750	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,760	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	8,350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	8,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	7,480	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	10,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	9,935	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	9,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	9,230	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	16,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	14,685	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	13,475	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	12,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	42,320	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	18,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	10,630	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	8,580	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	4,650	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	180,845	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,805	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	8,785	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	9,875	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	9,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	13,275	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	12,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	11,315	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	10,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	19,000	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	17,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	14,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	12,155	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	9,135	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	25,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	14,120	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	5,970	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	5,350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	121,755	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	79,835	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,552	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	56,260	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	67,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	58,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	47,925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,722	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,471	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	15,680	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	54,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	49,239	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	121,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	92,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	76,785	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	56,335	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	78,931	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	65,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	47,905	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	117,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	97,031	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	15,640	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	64,392	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	55,485	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	63,710	32,965	30,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,257	35,582	26,771
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,202	31,121	25,186
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	63,605	32,925	30,680
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,640	39,887	33,155
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,246	33,329	29,009
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	408,615	206,015	202,600
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	230,065	113,640	116,425
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	22,470	11,075	11,400
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	42,935	19,285	23,650
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	51,150	25,315	25,830
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	56,520	28,760	27,760
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	56,990	29,205	27,785
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	178,550	92,375	86,175
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	53,885	27,775	26,100
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	47,605	24,645	22,965
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	36,555	18,845	17,715
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	24,965	13,045	11,925
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	15,535	8,065	7,470
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	408,615	206,010	202,605
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	82,875	42,490	40,385
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	28,245	14,580	13,665
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	251,035	127,435	123,600
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	74,705	36,085	38,620
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	43,595	19,945	23,645
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	6,895	3,570	3,325
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	2,135	1,120	1,010
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	22,200	10,745	11,455
65 years and over	995	315	680	14,495	5,630	8,860
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	10.7	9.7	11.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	8.3	8.4	8.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	7.6	7.7	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	8.8	8.4	9.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	19.4	15.6	22.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	16,395	8,075	8,315
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,215	1,140	1,070
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	685	370	315
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	11,920	6,220	5,705
65 years and over	670	205	465	2,265	720	1,545
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.0	3.9	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	2.7	2.7	2.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	2.4	2.5	2.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	4.7	4.9	4.6
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	3.0	2.0	4.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	408,610	206,010	202,600
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	408,430	205,885	202,540
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	106,620	59,495	47,120
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	408,130	205,755	202,375
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	12,585	5,775	6,810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	20	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	15	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	12,555	5,760	6,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	970	550	420
Berber languages	10	0	0	175	100	80
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	50
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	60	30
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	900	520	380
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	890	515	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	110	55	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	45	15	25
Vietnamese	530	230	300	70	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	180	110	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	90	65	20
Malay	45	15	35	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	80	40	35
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	325	145	185
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	280	125	155
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	15	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	10	10	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	10	10	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	9,940	4,375	5,560
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	340	185	155
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	340	180	155
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	35	15	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	10	0
Croatian	185	95	90	35	15	15
Czech	85	40	45	15	0	10
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	95	45	45
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	120	70	55
Serbian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	35	20	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	860	420	445
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	10	0	10
Dutch	355	145	215	50	15	40
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	760	375	380
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	640	325	315	35	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	85	40	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	20	10	10
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	15	10	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	65	30	35
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	65	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	9,060	3,925	5,130
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	725	355	370
Portuguese	660	295	365	300	155	140
Romanian	755	335	420	65	35	30
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	8,310	3,530	4,780
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japanese	175	70	105	95	60	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	10	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	460	260	200
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	25	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	50	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	105	65	45
Wolof	0	0	0	85	60	30
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	180	85	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	240	100	140
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	150	50	95
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	90	50	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	260	120	135
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	255	125	135
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	10	0	10
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	225	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	85	35	50
Lao	355	180	175	40	20	20
Thai	70	20	50	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	45	30	20
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	40	30	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	408,615	206,015	202,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	404,890	204,055	200,840
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	82,090	42,260	39,835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	322,795	161,795	161,005
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,725	1,960	1,760
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	408,615	206,010	202,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	400,305	201,735	198,565
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	7,315	3,670	3,650
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	1,475	755	720
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	650	380	270
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,115	520	600
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	2,360	1,125	1,240
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	1,015	480	535
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,345	645	700
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,715	890	825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	995	600	390
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	7,315	3,670	3,650
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,485	635	845
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,125	535	590
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,225	595	630
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,185	1,715	1,475
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	295	190	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	7,315	3,665	3,650
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,240	1,085	1,155
Brazil	110	60	50	55	25	25
Colombia	225	115	110	360	155	210
El Salvador	130	45	80	60	30	35
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	335	165	170
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	180	110	70
Peru	105	40	60	40	15	25
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	860	405	450
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	335	180	160
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	2,650	1,440	1,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	40	25	20
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	1,645	905	745
Germany	380	170	205	130	40	85
Greece	280	130	150	15	15	0
Hungary	145	65	80	15	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	110	80	35
Netherlands	285	125	160	15	0	10
Poland	385	180	205	60	35	25
Portugal	215	80	140	40	20	20
Romania	570	245	325	80	50	30
Russian Federation	790	355	435	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	10	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	70	40	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	340	180	155
Africa	940	450	485	1,390	800	585
Algeria	10	0	0	230	145	85
Egypt	90	35	60	30	15	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	260	140	120
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	870	495	370
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,005	330	675
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	475	80	400
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	45	25	20
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	50	35	20
Lebanon	210	95	120	60	55	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	10	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	60	25	40
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	30	15	20
Viet Nam	490	200	290	70	20	50
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	175	70	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	40	15	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,715	890	825
Americas	205	105	95	415	215	195
Brazil	35	15	15	10	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	110	45	60
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	95	40	50
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	90	60	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	30	20	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	70	40	35
Europe	390	190	200	460	230	225
France	0	0	0	360	210	150
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	60	10	50
Africa	70	35	35	725	405	320
Algeria	0	0	0	130	70	55
Cameroon	0	0	0	90	40	50
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	20	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	55	35	20
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	95	65	30
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	115	80	35
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	200	95	105
Asia	1,605	690	915	120	35	85
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	20	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	15	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	25	15	10
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	20	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	408,615	206,010	202,600
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	8,965	4,625	4,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	7,725	3,995	3,730
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	391,920	197,395	194,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	5,980	2,965	3,010
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,970	1,650	1,315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,495	1,050	450
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,470	605	865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,385	990	1,390
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	575	295	280
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	50	25	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	408,610	206,010	202,600
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	4,060	2,130	1,925
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,765	1,965	1,795
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,785	920	870
Métis	400	190	210	1,925	1,020	905
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	65	25	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	230	140	90
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	404,555	203,880	200,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	408,610	206,010	202,600
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,070	620	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	407,545	205,390	202,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	408,615	206,010	202,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	2,430	1,170	1,260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	2,345	1,125	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,845	880	965
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	470	220	245
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	35	20	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	7,305	3,450	3,860
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	7,210	3,425	3,785
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	6,240	2,945	3,295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	950	480	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	95	25	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	70	25	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	20	0	20
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	398,875	201,395	197,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	408,610	206,010	202,600
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	5,785	2,945	2,835
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	160	115	45
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	655	170	480
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	2,075	1,095	980
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	100	65	40
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,250	650	605
Arab	685	330	355	805	485	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	345	160	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	65	35	30
Korean	695	350	350	55	40	20
Japanese	295	145	150	30	15	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	95	50	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	145	75	75
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	402,830	203,065	199,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	408,615	206,015	202,605
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	9,735	4,615	5,120
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	8,250	3,890	4,360
Inuit	45	25	20	85	25	60
Métis	565	245	320	1,580	770	815
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	338,600	170,085	168,515
Acadian	80	20	60	1,040	455	580
American	1,030	460	570	1,330	610	720
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	331,350	166,355	165,000
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	15	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	7,590	3,985	3,605
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	114,910	58,190	56,720
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	19,300	9,150	10,155
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	3,125	1,435	1,690
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	14,065	6,635	7,425
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	3,885	1,770	2,110
Welsh	1,510	735	775	65	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	250	135	115
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	98,755	50,300	48,455
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	15	15
Breton	0	0	0	410	205	205
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	98,475	50,160	48,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	4,970	2,450	2,525
Austrian	620	320	305	85	50	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	905	440	460
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	230	125	105
Flemish	10	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	3,360	1,620	1,740
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	385	175	210	555	295	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	550	265	285
Danish	430	215	220	90	45	45
Finnish	520	220	300	10	10	0
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	10
Norwegian	440	185	255	260	125	135
Swedish	445	135	315	90	45	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	130	55	75
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	1,445	725	715
Bulgarian	140	85	55	10	0	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	50	10	40
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	20	10	15
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	135	75	60
Latvian	155	70	80	10	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	60	25	30
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	580	290	290
Romanian	1,095	505	590	135	85	60
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	200	85	115
Slovak	230	105	125	45	15	30
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	305	150	155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	30	20	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	4,265	2,250	2,015
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	35	25	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	50	25	20
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	195	85	110
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,400	1,305	1,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	10	10
Maltese	210	115	95	10	10	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	680	335	345
Serbian	295	155	145	20	10	10
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	15	10	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,050	530	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	15	10	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	505	275	230
Basque	10	0	10	105	55	55
Jewish	595	325	270	70	40	25
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	325	185	140
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	940	475	465
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	70	30	35
Dominican	15	10	10	90	55	35
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	665	340	325
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	25	0	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	15	0	15
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	45	30	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,740	930	810
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	40	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	40	20	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	10	45
Brazilian	125	70	60	85	45	45
Chilean	100	50	55	85	55	30
Colombian	355	185	170	515	240	270
Costa Rican	0	10	0	135	95	40
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	15	10	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	75	45	30
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	25	0	15
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	410	255	160
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	10	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	90	35	60
Salvadorean	135	55	80	145	85	60
Uruguayan	25	0	20	25	15	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	45	25	20
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,560	1,480	1,080
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	680	375	310
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	95	35	55
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	30	15	10
Guinean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	75	35
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	75	40	35
North African origins	295	135	165	1,165	695	470
Algerian	0	0	0	320	175	150
Berber	0	0	0	185	115	70
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	45	25	15
Libyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	410	225	185
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	270	180	90
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	405	250	150
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	135	90	45
Mauritian	30	0	25	50	25	25
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	40	25	15
Other African origins	600	285	315	390	200	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	30	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	360	195	170
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	2,315	1,030	1,290
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	795	395	400
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	220	105	115
Armenian	270	145	125	110	40	70
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	90	50	40
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	15	0	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	255	140	115
Palestinian	155	95	60	40	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	60	30	35
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	75	45	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	150	85	65
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	120	65	60
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	15	10	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	10	10	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,385	550	840
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	80	45	35
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	730	190	545
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	135	85	50
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	15	0	15
Japanese	370	195	180	50	15	30
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	85	55	30
Laotian	575	295	280	75	30	45
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	30	10	20
Thai	100	40	65	75	30	45
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	220	130	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	55	25	35
Australian	105	60	45	15	0	10
New Zealander	70	30	40	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	180,845	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	132,890	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	47,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	180,845	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	11,720	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	169,130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	180,845	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	465	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	17,260	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	51,590	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	66,570	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	44,955	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	46,290	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	29,740	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	27,825	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	26,405	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	50,585	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	180,845	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	180,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	180,845	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	178,510	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	180,845	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	47,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	52,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	25,660	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	20,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	10,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	12,460	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	11,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	180,845	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	171,150	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	9,700	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	180,845	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	111,640	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	68,340	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	180,845	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	5,135	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	23,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	29,310	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	33,985	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	39,800	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	30,770	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	14,560	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	4,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	177,495	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	154,215	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	23,280	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	21,375	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	130,030	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	8.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	766	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	882	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	199,845	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	212,614	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	47,570	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	25.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	621	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	663	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	338,470	170,020	168,450
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	73,725	38,725	34,995
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	69,780	32,590	37,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	194,965	98,700	96,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	75,645	48,205	27,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	54,285	30,710	23,580
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	21,360	17,495	3,865
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	61,760	25,775	35,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	10,460	3,880	6,580
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	47,100	20,850	26,250
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	33,390	14,245	19,145
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	3,795	1,675	2,125
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,435	725	705
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	7,530	3,595	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	955	610	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	219,980	111,390	108,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	30,935	17,920	13,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	39,855	19,370	20,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	149,190	74,100	75,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	59,230	36,735	22,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	43,210	23,715	19,495
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	16,020	13,015	3,005
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	45,605	19,240	26,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	6,910	2,585	4,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	37,450	15,535	21,910
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	26,525	10,865	15,655
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	2,915	1,135	1,775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,070	420	650
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	6,200	2,695	3,510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	740	415	325
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	338,470	170,020	168,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	143,505	71,320	72,185
Education	2,480	485	1,990	16,265	3,885	12,380
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	16,265	3,880	12,380
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	4,995	2,050	2,950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,095	740	355
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	3,900	1,310	2,590
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	7,855	3,460	4,395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	755	180	570
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	185	65	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	4,585	2,050	2,535
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	275	215	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	590	395	200
54. History	425	205	225	440	255	180
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	1,030	295	735
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	12,270	3,305	8,960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,350	465	880
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	4,360	265	4,095
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	2,155	825	1,330
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	395	80	315
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,575	335	1,240
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,365	1,325	1,040
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	43,520	14,065	29,460
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	2,530	510	2,025
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	40,985	13,555	27,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	4,715	2,530	2,185
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,485	610	880
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	615	370	245
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	1,280	625	660
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	955	755	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	375	170	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	5,860	3,860	2,005
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	5,055	3,515	1,545
25. Library science	75	15	65	400	60	335
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	330	220	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	75	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	50,205	47,435	2,765
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,155	730	425
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,785	3,345	440
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	8,995	8,105	890
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	12,375	12,105	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	12,925	12,560	370
48. Precision production	600	580	15	10,965	10,590	375
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	7,250	5,135	2,115
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	5,250	3,400	1,855
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,000	1,735	265
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	24,550	4,315	20,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	1,330	805	520
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	22,895	3,340	19,555
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	325	170	155
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	17,410	8,645	8,765
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	10,295	2,370	7,930
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	45	40	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	2,295	1,745	550
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	4,775	4,495	285
Other	0	0	0	70	20	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	70	20	50
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	70,790	37,295	33,495
Education	1,925	370	1,555	9,980	2,125	7,855
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	9,975	2,125	7,855
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	3,790	1,465	2,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	820	520	300
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	2,970	945	2,025
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	4,505	1,980	2,525
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	565	145	415
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	95	35	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	2,455	1,160	1,295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	160	130	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	270	175	95
54. History	315	145	170	325	180	135
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	640	145	495
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	9,810	2,430	7,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	50	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,120	380	750
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	3,585	210	3,380
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,630	505	1,130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	315	75	240
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,240	250	995
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,850	1,005	845
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	35,450	10,875	24,570
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	2,000	365	1,635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	33,445	10,515	22,930
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,915	1,545	1,375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,240	480	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	405	230	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	215	120	95
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	755	575	180
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	300	140	160
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	5,255	3,445	1,815
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	4,615	3,200	1,415
25. Library science	65	10	55	345	50	300
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	220	130	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	70	60	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	38,465	36,075	2,395
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	960	600	360
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	3,020	2,625	395
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	7,200	6,415	785
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	8,885	8,670	215
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	9,815	9,505	305
48. Precision production	415	400	10	8,585	8,260	330
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	6,000	4,120	1,880
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	4,385	2,750	1,635
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,610	1,365	245
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	19,090	3,305	15,785
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	1,065	635	435
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	17,795	2,595	15,200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	225	75	145
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	13,870	6,725	7,145
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	8,225	1,755	6,470
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	1,750	1,315	430
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	3,875	3,640	240
Other	10	0	0	65	15	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	65	20	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	338,470	170,020	168,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	143,500	71,315	72,185
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	194,965	98,700	96,265
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	191,685	96,750	94,935
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	189,425	95,445	93,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,260	1,305	950
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	3,285	1,950	1,335
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	470	300	175
Philippines	640	175	465	55	35	25
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	45	20	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	70	35	35
France	35	15	20	1,200	765	435
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,445	800	640
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	219,980	111,390	108,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	70,785	37,290	33,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	149,195	74,095	75,095
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	146,590	72,610	73,985
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	144,900	71,655	73,250
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,690	955	735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,605	1,490	1,110
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	250	140	110
Philippines	570	150	420	55	35	20
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	65	30	35
France	30	10	20	1,005	625	380
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,195	645	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	338,470	170,025	168,450
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	223,615	118,805	104,810
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	213,615	112,575	101,035
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	10,000	6,230	3,770
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	114,855	51,215	63,640
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.1	69.9	62.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.1	66.2	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	4.5	5.2	3.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	338,470	170,020	168,445
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	104,490	45,360	59,130
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	233,980	124,660	109,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	117,120	65,880	51,240
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	116,860	58,780	58,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.7	43.8	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	223,615	118,810	104,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,685	1,280	1,410
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	220,930	117,530	103,400
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	194,210	101,065	93,145
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	26,720	16,460	10,255
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	223,615	118,805	104,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,685	1,280	1,405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	220,925	117,530	103,400
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	21,755	14,855	6,895
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	33,465	9,440	24,025
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	12,815	9,690	3,125
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	15,635	2,455	13,180
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	22,585	5,550	17,040
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	4,070	1,710	2,365
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	47,115	18,770	28,350
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	38,110	36,280	1,830
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	5,850	4,600	1,250
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	19,530	14,185	5,345
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	223,615	118,810	104,805
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	2,690	1,280	1,405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	220,930	117,530	103,400
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	11,065	8,110	2,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	595	530	65
22 Utilities	295	205	95	750	635	115
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	16,185	14,380	1,805
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	40,465	30,055	10,410
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	6,880	5,025	1,855
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	25,645	11,490	14,155
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	8,885	7,075	1,815
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,885	1,125	760
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	11,515	3,805	7,705
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,790	1,085	710
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	10,190	5,385	4,805
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	55	25	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	6,210	3,750	2,460
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	13,155	3,705	9,445
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	27,700	4,255	23,445
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	2,465	1,335	1,130
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	12,945	4,460	8,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	10,530	5,235	5,295
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	12,025	6,065	5,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	213,615	112,580	101,035
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	16,020	8,255	7,765
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	550	485	70
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	18,420	14,410	4,010
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	178,620	89,425	89,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	178,615	89,425	89,195
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	83,035	39,970	43,060
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	27,455	14,260	13,200
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	67,915	35,035	32,880
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	215	165	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	197,040	103,840	93,200
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	171,465	91,340	80,130
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	7,945	3,885	4,065
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	4,660	2,000	2,655
Walked	1,760	765	995	10,060	4,845	5,215
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,045	790	250
Other method	370	195	175	1,860	980	880
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	197,035	103,840	93,205
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	77,010	38,230	38,785
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	64,075	33,670	30,405
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	35,215	19,725	15,485
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	12,025	6,525	5,505
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	8,715	5,690	3,020
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	197,035	103,840	93,200
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	13,555	10,470	3,080
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	45,470	30,750	14,725
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	65,355	30,180	35,175
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	31,635	11,875	19,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	12,100	4,210	7,895
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	28,920	16,355	12,565
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	238,765	126,790	111,975
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	234,710	124,305	110,400
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	234,595	124,235	110,365
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	3,200	1,935	1,265
French	230	60	165	231,395	122,300	109,095
Non-official languages	635	285	350	110	70	40
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	110	70	45
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	95	65	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	85	60	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	80	55	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	4,055	2,485	1,575
English and French	195	55	145	3,870	2,375	1,495
English and non-official language	525	235	290	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	95	45	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	80	55	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	238,765	126,790	111,975
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	208,140	108,570	99,570
English	490	200	290	27,745	16,630	11,115
French	615	200	415	2,280	1,315	960
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	355	180	180
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	350	170	180
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	210	90	125
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	0	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	404,220	203,635	200,590
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	370,375	187,135	183,235
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	33,845	16,500	17,350
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	18,735	9,235	9,505
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	15,115	7,265	7,850
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	14,500	6,890	7,610
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	14,205	6,740	7,465
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	300	160	140
External migrants	495	225	275	615	375	240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	385,260	193,875	191,390
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	279,595	141,695	137,905
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	105,660	52,175	53,480
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	57,415	28,365	29,045
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	48,240	23,810	24,430
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	46,030	22,590	23,445
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	45,185	22,160	23,025
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	845	430	415
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,215	1,225	990