Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de Laval Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laval [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	422,993	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	401,553	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	165,686	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	160,328	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,710.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	247.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	422,995	205,505	217,485
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	73,485	37,450	36,035
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	22,415	11,480	10,940
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	26,385	13,455	12,930
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	24,675	12,515	12,165
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	276,925	136,295	140,630
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	25,520	13,075	12,445
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	26,955	13,550	13,405
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	23,260	11,515	11,745
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	23,970	11,460	12,510
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	27,190	12,970	14,220
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	28,855	13,970	14,885
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	31,175	15,405	15,770
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	33,630	16,770	16,860
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	31,470	15,635	15,835
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	24,890	11,945	12,950
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	72,590	31,760	40,825
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	20,610	9,795	10,815
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	17,055	7,760	9,295
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	13,530	5,965	7,565
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	11,010	4,655	6,355
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	10,385	3,595	6,790
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	6,890	2,605	4,290
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	2,790	835	1,950
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	605	140	470
100 years and over	25	5	20	90	10	85
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.4	18.2	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.5	66.3	64.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.2	15.5	18.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.1	40.0	42.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.9	41.0	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	160,325	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	75,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	10,780	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	74,320	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	15,070	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	4,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	4,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	49,350	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	335	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	160,325	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	41,920	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	50,360	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	25,905	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	27,180	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	14,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	410,850	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	349,510	168,060	181,450
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	200,295	100,195	100,090
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	149,850	75,005	74,845
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	50,445	25,190	25,255
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	149,220	67,860	81,360
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	100,315	53,145	47,170
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	5,485	2,245	3,245
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	23,265	8,405	14,860
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	20,155	4,060	16,090
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	117,055	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	52,305	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	25,975	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	27,215	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	11,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	117,060	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	96,910	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	71,795	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	25,115	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	20,145	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	15,710	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	4,435	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	96,915	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	40,140	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	56,775	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	19,935	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	25,705	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	11,135	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	20,145	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	12,165	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	6,040	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,935	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	58,360	26,900	31,460
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	160,325	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	111,595	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	38,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	73,380	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,665	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	46,065	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	41,915	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	4,145	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	417,995	203,305	214,690
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	21,180	11,080	10,105
French only	35	15	25	144,745	63,360	81,385
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	243,630	125,690	117,940
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	8,435	3,170	5,265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	418,000	203,305	214,690
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	72,525	37,020	35,510
French	1,005	430	575	300,340	143,745	156,595
English and French	470	210	260	36,905	19,465	17,445
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	8,225	3,080	5,145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	90,980	46,750	44,230
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	21.8	23.0	20.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	418,000	203,310	214,690
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	398,965	193,720	205,245
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	267,725	129,610	138,115
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	30,295	15,595	14,705
French	985	425	560	237,430	114,020	123,410
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	131,240	64,105	67,130
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	131,215	64,100	67,120
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	32,140	16,315	15,825
Berber languages	0	0	0	2,240	1,175	1,065
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,175	610	565
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	1,070	565	500
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	29,855	15,120	14,740
Amharic	10	5	5	40	20	20
Arabic	590	300	295	29,500	14,940	14,560
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	60	35	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	195	95	100
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	4,100	1,930	2,170
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	1,670	780	890
Vietnamese	395	185	210	2,430	1,150	1,280
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	690	240	450
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	35	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	60	30	25
Malay	35	15	20	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	505	165	340
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	7,725	3,275	4,445
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	260	120	140
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	7,400	3,120	4,280
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	35	30
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	2,010	960	1,055
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	5	0	5
Tamil	250	125	130	2,000	950	1,045
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	77,290	37,995	39,295
Albanian	45	20	25	460	235	225
Armenian	135	75	60	7,815	3,830	3,985
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	4,670	2,140	2,525
Baltic languages	75	25	50	30	15	20
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	4,635	2,130	2,505
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	115	60	55
Bulgarian	55	30	25	575	280	295
Croatian	105	45	60	360	175	185
Czech	50	20	35	85	35	50
Macedonian	155	70	80	25	15	15
Polish	510	245	265	760	325	430
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	2,130	955	1,175
Serbian	105	55	55	155	75	80
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	75	40	35
Slovak	30	10	20	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	70	30	35
Ukrainian	245	110	135	210	100	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	20	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,010	460	550
Afrikaans	35	20	15	5	0	5
Danish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Dutch	230	115	110	90	45	40
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	680	280	395	800	355	450
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	45	20	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Greek	480	230	250	13,820	6,875	6,945
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	7,885	4,045	3,840
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	4,330	2,230	2,095
Bengali	65	35	30	465	235	230
Gujarati	200	100	100	450	220	230
Hindi	170	90	85	140	80	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	80	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,735	900	840
Sindhi	35	15	15	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	70	35	30
Urdu	565	275	290	1,365	705	660
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	3,525	1,800	1,725
Kurdish	35	20	15	105	60	40
Pashto	20	5	15	145	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	3,280	1,665	1,610
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	41,615	20,390	21,225
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	16,535	8,380	8,160
Portuguese	450	225	230	5,170	2,455	2,715
Romanian	565	255	310	6,330	3,070	3,260
Spanish	1,085	505	580	13,555	6,480	7,080
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	110	45	65	65	20	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	110	35	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	1,385	655	730
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	100	50	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	75	30	45
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	45	25	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	105	60	45
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	80
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	105	35	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	105	50	60
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	120	55	60
Wolof	0	0	0	165	75	90
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	395	190	205
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Sign languages	15	5	5	85	40	45
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	2,870	1,310	1,565
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	2,860	1,300	1,560
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	1,050	485	565
Hakka	20	10	10	10	10	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,450	650	800
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	230	100	125
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	1,070	485	585
Lao	345	165	175	995	465	530
Thai	55	15	40	75	20	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	935	470	465
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	25	10	15
Turkish	70	40	30	905	460	445
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	650	320	330
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	10	0	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	635	315	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	15	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	19,035	9,590	9,445
English and French	200	100	105	4,410	2,260	2,155
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	3,265	1,675	1,590
French and non-official language	50	20	25	8,495	4,135	4,365
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	2,870	1,530	1,335
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	418,000	203,305	214,695
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	379,280	184,350	194,935
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	312,455	152,085	160,375
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	55,305	28,165	27,140
French	315	135	175	257,155	123,925	133,230
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	66,820	32,260	34,560
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	66,805	32,255	34,555
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	15,680	7,795	7,890
Berber languages	0	0	0	680	340	345
Kabyle	0	0	0	450	220	225
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	230	115	120
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	14,990	7,450	7,535
Amharic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Arabic	230	115	115	14,790	7,350	7,445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	55	30	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	85	50	45
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	2,685	1,265	1,420
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	965	440	525
Vietnamese	225	105	120	1,720	825	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	205	90	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	150	65	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	2,570	1,015	1,555
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	75	35	40
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	2,470	970	1,500
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	1,550	700	845
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	1,545	695	845
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	40,010	19,450	20,560
Albanian	20	5	15	290	145	145
Armenian	50	30	25	6,265	3,035	3,230
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	2,885	1,405	1,475
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	2,875	1,400	1,475
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	75	40	35
Bulgarian	30	15	15	455	230	225
Croatian	25	10	15	160	80	85
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	45	20	25	15	10	10
Polish	190	90	100	310	130	180
Russian	1,320	640	680	1,550	755	795
Serbian	45	25	25	90	45	45
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	40	25	15
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	20	5	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	190	85	105
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	175	75	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	6,410	3,100	3,310
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5,690	2,855	2,835
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	3,120	1,565	1,560
Bengali	45	25	20	325	155	170
Gujarati	110	50	60	295	140	155
Hindi	85	40	40	75	45	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	65	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,335	685	655
Sindhi	15	10	5	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	45	25	20
Urdu	315	145	165	965	480	480
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	2,555	1,285	1,270
Kurdish	10	5	5	50	35	20
Pashto	5	0	5	110	55	50
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	2,390	1,195	1,195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	18,285	8,820	9,460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	2,990	1,405	1,585
Portuguese	110	55	55	2,060	990	1,065
Romanian	325	150	175	4,520	2,235	2,285
Spanish	520	250	265	8,705	4,185	4,520
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	35	15	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	55	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	320	135	190
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	65	25	40
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	65	20	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	110	50	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	20	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	55	30	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	2,075	975	1,100
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	2,070	975	1,095
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	650	300	355
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,230	585	640
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	125	55	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	50	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	595	285	310
Lao	185	95	90	560	275	285
Thai	20	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	600	305	295
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	15	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	580	295	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	290	140	155
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	285	140	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	38,715	18,960	19,760
English and French	130	60	70	6,845	3,465	3,385
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	6,505	3,230	3,270
French and non-official language	5	5	5	18,610	8,850	9,760
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	6,755	3,415	3,340
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	417,995	203,305	214,690
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	302,880	146,520	156,360
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	30,435	15,490	14,950
French	995	415	575	30,115	14,745	15,375
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	42,115	20,465	21,645
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	42,105	20,465	21,640
English and French	45	25	20	5,175	2,600	2,575
English and non-official language	115	60	60	3,485	1,635	1,850
French and non-official language	65	20	45	3,600	1,765	1,835
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	185	85	105
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	337,495	163,665	173,825
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	322,560	156,565	166,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,789	37,835	30,018
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	322,635	156,575	166,060
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,150	33,129	27,366
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	287,270	142,930	144,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,386	36,240	26,844
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	246,000	109,995	136,010
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,020	3,917	7,584
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	239,550	122,645	116,900
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,949	36,321	29,771
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	337,490	163,665	173,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	322,760	156,690	166,070
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	42,879	48,407	37,664
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	322,820	156,695	166,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,035	38,643	31,631
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	287,760	143,280	144,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	41,165	47,499	34,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	246,120	109,915	136,210
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,103	7,091	8,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	239,545	122,775	116,775
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	41,486	46,221	36,507
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	337,490	163,665	173,825
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	109,370	59,345	50,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	48,883	52,914	45,020
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,750	62,697	51,881
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.6	89.8	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	71.7	74.5	68.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.4	10.2	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	14,930	7,100	7,830
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	322,565	156,565	166,000
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	42,065	19,200	22,860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	57,600	23,295	34,305
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	46,455	20,675	25,780
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	40,435	19,315	21,125
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	36,910	17,480	19,430
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	27,505	13,815	13,690
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	19,670	10,540	9,130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	15,450	8,500	6,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	10,705	6,170	4,530
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	6,800	4,385	2,420
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	18,970	13,190	5,780
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	13,205	8,945	4,265
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	5,770	4,250	1,520
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	337,495	163,665	173,830
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	14,860	7,090	7,770
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	322,635	156,575	166,060
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.6	95.7	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	43,650	19,550	24,095
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	60,385	24,810	35,575
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	56,465	25,700	30,770
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	53,420	25,830	27,585
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	40,075	20,035	20,030
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	26,495	14,195	12,300
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	17,225	9,665	7,560
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	9,320	5,935	3,385
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	15,590	10,850	4,740
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	5,315	3,500	1,815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	3,105	2,140	960
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	7,170	5,205	1,965
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	337,495	163,665	173,825
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	97,945	41,020	56,925
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	239,550	122,645	116,900
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.0	74.9	67.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	28,815	14,630	14,185
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	18,595	8,395	10,200
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	34,815	16,085	18,735
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	29,270	13,615	15,655
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	28,695	13,605	15,085
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	24,845	11,930	12,915
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	19,210	10,210	9,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	14,570	8,040	6,530
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	12,610	7,005	5,600
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	28,125	19,130	8,995
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	8,010	5,010	3,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	5,365	3,620	1,740
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	14,750	10,495	4,250
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	160,325	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	70,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	60,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	41,915	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,621	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	118,410	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	85,924	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	73,422	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	160,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	86,322	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	70,543	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	41,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	43,802	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	118,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	101,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	82,760	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,605	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,565	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	5,565	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	6,400	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	5,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	6,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	7,230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	7,355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	7,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	14,065	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	12,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	11,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	10,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	9,130	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	49,110	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	17,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	11,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	11,635	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	7,800	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	160,325	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,775	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	5,865	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	7,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	6,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	8,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	9,050	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	8,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	8,955	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	16,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	15,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	13,035	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	11,125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	9,275	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	32,460	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	15,830	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	8,110	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	8,515	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	115,690	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	86,142	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	73,570	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	37,250	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	74,442	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	56,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	106,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,025	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	59,070	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	52,774	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	115,685	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	101,515	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	82,845	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	37,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	88,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	71,738	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	57,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	121,472	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	98,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	18,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	68,226	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	58,210	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	49,800	23,550	26,245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	34,080	36,669	31,663
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	30,185	31,866	28,712
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	49,680	23,465	26,215
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	42,194	44,948	39,730
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,743	36,250	33,394
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	410,845	201,050	209,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	220,080	105,565	114,510
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	27,840	13,535	14,300
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	40,080	18,395	21,685
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	50,785	24,290	26,490
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	51,365	24,930	26,440
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	50,005	24,415	25,590
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	190,770	95,480	95,290
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	47,690	23,635	24,060
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	44,790	22,300	22,485
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	40,890	20,405	20,490
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	33,375	16,860	16,515
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	24,030	12,285	11,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	410,850	201,045	209,800
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	88,160	45,025	43,135
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	27,485	14,040	13,445
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	260,280	127,375	132,910
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	62,410	28,650	33,760
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	46,470	21,550	24,920
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	10,840	5,625	5,215
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	3,400	1,770	1,635
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	26,500	12,705	13,800
65 years and over	995	315	680	9,130	3,220	5,910
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	11.3	10.7	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	12.3	12.5	12.1
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	12.4	12.6	12.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	10.2	10.0	10.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.6	11.2	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	34,055	15,995	18,055
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	7,560	3,895	3,665
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	2,355	1,215	1,140
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	21,175	10,480	10,695
65 years and over	670	205	465	5,320	1,625	3,700
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.3	8.0	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.6	8.7	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.6	8.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.1	8.2	8.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	8.5	5.7	11.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	410,845	201,045	209,800
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	402,465	197,810	204,655
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	262,550	135,765	126,790
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	381,410	186,685	194,720
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	184,520	89,610	94,915
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	184,500	89,600	94,900
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	49,030	24,850	24,185
Berber languages	10	0	0	2,700	1,380	1,310
Kabyle	0	0	0	1,530	770	760
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	1,180	620	560
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	47,760	24,215	23,545
Amharic	15	10	10	90	35	50
Arabic	790	355	435	46,970	23,820	23,150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	80	50	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	725	380	350
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	45	15	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	75	25	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	5,400	2,455	2,940
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	2,440	1,120	1,320
Vietnamese	530	230	300	3,025	1,380	1,650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	880	365	515
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	10	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	60	10	50
Malagasy	10	10	0	70	30	35
Malay	45	15	35	85	50	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	695	265	425
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	30	15	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	16,745	7,270	9,475
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	605	260	345
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	16,080	6,970	9,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	140	75	65
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	2,490	1,185	1,305
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	2,485	1,180	1,305
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	106,840	52,360	54,480
Albanian	60	20	40	475	245	235
Armenian	185	105	75	9,540	4,640	4,900
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	6,775	3,280	3,490
Baltic languages	110	45	60	55	25	30
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	50	25	30
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	6,715	3,255	3,460
Belarusan	0	0	10	40	25	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	165	85	80
Bulgarian	35	20	20	650	310	335
Croatian	185	95	90	515	260	255
Czech	85	40	45	70	35	35
Macedonian	240	115	130	30	15	10
Polish	520	240	280	935	420	520
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	3,985	1,980	2,005
Serbian	155	90	65	245	95	145
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	165	85	80
Slovak	50	15	35	130	70	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	55	40	20
Ukrainian	430	190	245	425	155	270
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,410	1,125	1,285
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	20	10	0
Dutch	355	145	215	160	85	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	2,005	945	1,065
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	40	35	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	185	65	115
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	10	25
Greek	640	325	315	17,630	8,860	8,770
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	9,450	4,790	4,665
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	5,830	2,970	2,860
Bengali	120	60	55	530	280	245
Gujarati	460	215	250	495	225	275
Hindi	685	385	300	1,005	510	495
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	95	50	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,495	1,255	1,245
Sindhi	10	10	0	20	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	150	60	90
Urdu	600	300	300	2,170	1,140	1,030
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	4,090	2,030	2,055
Kurdish	115	65	50	185	95	85
Pashto	0	0	0	155	90	65
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	3,780	1,870	1,915
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	65	20	45
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	64,160	31,025	33,135
Catalan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	25,670	12,775	12,895
Portuguese	660	295	365	7,420	3,735	3,685
Romanian	755	335	420	7,635	3,780	3,850
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	26,860	12,485	14,380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	45	10
Japanese	175	70	105	220	80	135
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	555	270	280	115	35	80
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	3,035	1,400	1,635
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	215	105	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	170	90	90
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	10	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ga	0	0	0	80	40	40
Ganda	30	15	10	15	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	40	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	720	295	425
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	210	80	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	160	60	105
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	320	165	160
Wolof	0	0	0	310	145	165
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	1,055	515	540
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	80	40	40
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	80	40	40
Sign languages	120	35	80	350	110	240
American Sign Language	40	0	30	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	245	70	175
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	105	45	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	3,650	1,715	1,935
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	3,630	1,700	1,930
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	1,520	725	795
Hakka	25	10	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	2,050	955	1,090
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	350	175	175
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	130	45	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	20	15	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	1,490	720	765
Lao	355	180	175	1,370	680	690
Thai	70	20	50	240	85	155
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	1,935	920	1,020
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	20	0	25
Turkish	110	55	55	1,910	920	995
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	840	445	395
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	10	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	825	440	385
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	100	65	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	410,845	201,045	209,800
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	386,705	189,540	197,170
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	83,660	42,705	40,955
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	303,050	146,835	156,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	24,140	11,510	12,630
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	410,850	201,045	209,800
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	291,640	142,915	148,720
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	116,935	57,000	59,930
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	27,285	13,590	13,690
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	17,685	8,685	9,000
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	23,015	11,245	11,770
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	33,810	16,360	17,450
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	16,890	8,275	8,615
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	16,920	8,085	8,840
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	15,140	7,125	8,015
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,275	1,125	1,150
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	116,935	57,005	59,930
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	11,820	5,800	6,020
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	20,430	10,125	10,305
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	25,430	11,565	13,860
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	51,195	25,925	25,270
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	8,060	3,585	4,470
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	116,935	57,005	59,930
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	24,550	11,015	13,535
Brazil	110	60	50	475	250	225
Colombia	225	115	110	1,950	865	1,085
El Salvador	130	45	80	1,540	745	800
Guyana	290	115	175	80	40	40
Haiti	10	0	0	12,020	5,140	6,880
Jamaica	635	305	330	165	70	100
Mexico	95	30	65	1,135	540	600
Peru	105	40	60	1,305	585	720
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	155	60	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,275	600	675
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	4,450	2,120	2,330
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	30,800	15,490	15,305
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	195	80	115
Croatia	75	30	45	275	145	135
France	45	20	30	3,325	1,715	1,615
Germany	380	170	205	545	235	305
Greece	280	130	150	5,940	2,920	3,020
Hungary	145	65	80	295	150	145
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	20	20	0
Italy	855	450	405	5,690	3,030	2,655
Netherlands	285	125	160	40	30	10
Poland	385	180	205	575	255	320
Portugal	215	80	140	3,145	1,555	1,595
Romania	570	245	325	5,255	2,625	2,630
Russian Federation	790	355	435	800	380	420
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	130	65	65
Ukraine	525	240	290	450	185	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	315	165	155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	3,795	1,945	1,855
Africa	940	450	485	23,815	12,020	11,795
Algeria	10	0	0	6,535	3,330	3,205
Egypt	90	35	60	2,690	1,425	1,265
Ethiopia	10	0	10	65	35	25
Kenya	90	40	45	50	20	30
Morocco	25	10	15	7,880	3,970	3,915
Nigeria	75	35	40	95	65	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	6,445	3,150	3,300
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	37,705	18,445	19,265
Afghanistan	165	80	85	1,995	985	1,015
Bangladesh	65	30	30	325	175	150
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,840	655	1,180
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	115	65	45
India	795	405	390	1,810	910	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	820	410	410
Iraq	160	65	95	620	345	270
Japan	40	10	25	60	10	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	110	60	50
Lebanon	210	95	120	12,420	6,465	5,955
Pakistan	370	190	175	1,300	700	600
Philippines	1,145	400	745	610	235	370
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	1,570	800	775
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	5,465	2,645	2,825
Taiwan	175	70	105	85	45	45
Viet Nam	490	200	290	2,040	900	1,140
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	6,525	3,055	3,475
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	65	30	30
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	15,140	7,125	8,015
Americas	205	105	95	3,975	1,835	2,140
Brazil	35	15	15	130	70	60
Colombia	30	10	20	515	245	270
Cuba	10	0	0	150	60	95
Haiti	0	0	0	2,050	905	1,145
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	315	160	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	255	130	125
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	130	60	70
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	425	200	225
Europe	390	190	200	1,755	820	930
France	0	0	0	305	150	155
Germany	0	0	0	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	315	140	170
Romania	10	0	10	455	195	265
Russian Federation	70	15	50	55	30	25
Ukraine	60	20	40	120	30	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	445	240	205
Africa	70	35	35	4,035	1,955	2,080
Algeria	0	0	0	705	335	365
Cameroon	0	0	0	430	200	230
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	205	115	90
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	140	75	65
Egypt	10	0	0	490	240	250
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	870	415	450
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	480	225	260
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	700	330	370
Asia	1,605	690	915	5,365	2,505	2,865
Afghanistan	10	10	0	365	165	195
Bangladesh	15	0	10	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	290	105	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	205	90	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	55	40	25
Iraq	35	15	20	235	130	105
Israel	85	50	30	20	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	30	25	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,135	565	570
Nepal	10	0	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	240	110	130
Philippines	240	85	160	90	30	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	125	60	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	2,045	980	1,065
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	60	30	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	45	10	35
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	340	115	220
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	410,845	201,050	209,800
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	120,520	58,815	61,705
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	90,385	45,755	44,630
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	199,940	96,480	103,465
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	91,570	44,320	47,250
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	46,880	24,550	22,335
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	20,060	13,030	7,030
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	26,820	11,515	15,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	25,410	9,705	15,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	18,290	9,600	8,695
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	985	470	515
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	410,845	201,050	209,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,530	1,160	1,370
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,345	1,085	1,260
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,145	530	615
Métis	400	190	210	1,170	540	630
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	65	35	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	115	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	408,320	199,885	208,435
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	410,845	201,050	209,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	580	260	315
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	410,275	200,790	209,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	410,850	201,045	209,800
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,360	600	760
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,350	595	750
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,115	505	615
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	215	90	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	6,900	3,120	3,785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	6,815	3,065	3,750
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	5,935	2,685	3,245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	810	335	475
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	75	45	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	80	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	55	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	402,585	197,320	205,265
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	410,845	201,045	209,800
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	107,255	52,260	54,995
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	8,805	4,480	4,315
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	3,870	1,765	2,105
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	32,095	14,875	17,220
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	985	440	545
Latin American	1,225	560	670	12,655	6,205	6,455
Arab	685	330	355	33,690	17,335	16,355
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	7,630	3,610	4,020
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	4,370	2,115	2,250
Korean	695	350	350	215	115	100
Japanese	295	145	150	125	35	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	530	225	305
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	2,290	1,055	1,235
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	303,590	148,790	154,805
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	410,845	201,045	209,800
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	8,265	3,725	4,540
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	7,150	3,250	3,900
Inuit	45	25	20	95	50	45
Métis	565	245	320	1,115	480	635
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	157,735	75,890	81,840
Acadian	80	20	60	1,070	465	605
American	1,030	460	570	1,455	610	850
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	148,985	71,565	77,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	55	30	20
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	45	15	30
Québécois	20	15	0	8,180	4,135	4,045
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	170,170	84,380	85,790
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	24,160	11,655	12,505
Channel Islander	15	10	10	55	30	25
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	6,395	3,210	3,180
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	15,010	6,995	8,010
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	5,985	2,890	3,095
Welsh	1,510	735	775	185	100	85
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	975	455	525
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	69,200	33,855	35,345
Alsatian	10	0	0	75	25	50
Breton	0	0	0	340	130	210
Corsican	0	0	0	80	45	35
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	68,900	33,750	35,155
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	10,115	4,715	5,400
Austrian	620	320	305	655	305	350
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	2,765	1,275	1,490
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	635	325	310
Flemish	10	0	0	55	25	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	5,735	2,660	3,080
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	15	10
Swiss	385	175	210	775	340	430
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	605	330	280
Danish	430	215	220	155	90	60
Finnish	520	220	300	90	35	50
Icelandic	110	55	55	10	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	115	45	65
Swedish	445	135	315	265	155	105
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	35	25	10
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	18,580	9,140	9,440
Bulgarian	140	85	55	755	360	395
Byelorussian	215	115	95	205	130	75
Czech	250	125	130	240	95	145
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	150	100	50
Estonian	120	55	65	30	15	15
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,870	980	895
Latvian	155	70	80	45	10	35
Lithuanian	185	105	75	290	150	135
Moldovan	145	80	65	880	420	465
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,760	1,820	1,940
Romanian	1,095	505	590	7,570	3,765	3,810
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,135	1,450	1,685
Slovak	230	105	125	340	190	145
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,290	1,140	1,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	35	10	25
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	75,545	38,305	37,245
Albanian	70	30	45	570	290	275
Bosnian	45	25	15	195	95	100
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	440	230	210	820	395	420
Cypriot	30	30	0	105	50	50
Greek	1,585	810	775	20,385	10,485	9,895
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	40,580	20,620	19,965
Kosovar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Macedonian	630	325	305	40	25	15
Maltese	210	115	95	30	20	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	75	45	30
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	9,805	5,040	4,770
Serbian	295	155	145	360	165	195
Sicilian	45	35	10	95	50	40
Slovenian	280	135	145	160	90	70
Spanish	1,275	530	745	6,485	3,150	3,335
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	200	115	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	45	30	25
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,595	785	815
Basque	10	0	10	190	90	100
Jewish	595	325	270	975	495	480
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	50	20	30
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	360	185	180
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	24,720	11,245	13,475
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bahamian	35	20	15	20	10	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	265	125	140
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	20	15	0
Cuban	135	60	75	765	365	405
Dominican	15	10	10	945	435	515
Grenadian	80	45	35	75	30	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Haitian	25	25	10	21,610	9,755	11,855
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	685	345	340
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Martinican	0	0	0	135	50	85
Montserratan	15	10	10	20	20	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	30	25
St. Lucian	30	25	10	90	40	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	280	130	155
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	130	45	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	350	130	220
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	160	85	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	14,905	7,200	7,700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	395	145	245
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	60	45	15	455	220	230
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	130	95	40
Brazilian	125	70	60	470	245	230
Chilean	100	50	55	1,315	630	685
Colombian	355	185	170	2,615	1,210	1,410
Costa Rican	0	10	0	95	25	65
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	180	90	90
Guatemalan	45	20	25	1,200	600	600
Guyanese	365	185	185	110	70	40
Hispanic	45	25	25	110	45	60
Honduran	0	0	0	415	220	200
Maya	15	0	10	135	60	70
Mexican	255	105	145	1,940	1,020	920
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	220	75	145
Panamanian	40	20	25	95	55	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	2,045	950	1,090
Salvadorean	135	55	80	2,745	1,335	1,410
Uruguayan	25	0	20	215	115	95
Venezuelan	105	65	40	655	295	360
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	495	240	255
African origins	1,710	835	880	37,140	18,675	18,465
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	5,245	2,595	2,650
Akan	0	0	0	50	30	15
Angolan	0	0	0	60	35	25
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Beninese	0	0	0	265	155	110
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	25
Cameroonian	0	0	0	1,245	605	650
Chadian	0	0	0	70	20	55
Congolese	0	0	0	1,245	590	660
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	15	10	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	265	130	135
Guinean	0	0	0	205	75	135
Ibo	15	10	15	30	25	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	450	230	220
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	175	100	80
Malinké	0	0	0	75	45	35
Nigerian	75	30	45	230	140	80
Peulh	0	0	0	95	65	35
Senegalese	0	0	0	385	185	200
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	260	145	115
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	420	230	190
North African origins	295	135	165	26,800	13,630	13,165
Algerian	0	0	0	6,535	3,240	3,300
Berber	0	0	0	3,730	1,960	1,770
Coptic	10	0	0	130	75	60
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	3,855	1,965	1,885
Libyan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Maure	0	0	0	40	20	20
Moroccan	90	35	55	11,175	5,665	5,510
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	2,105	1,085	1,020
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	360	190	175
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	1,515	730	780
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	110	65	45
Burundian	0	0	0	300	145	155
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopian	40	20	15	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	50	20	30
Malagasy	20	20	0	130	65	65
Mauritian	30	0	25	220	115	105
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	155	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	180	75	105
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	20
South African	385	195	190	35	10	25
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	3,885	1,850	2,040
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	285	155	130
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	3,615	1,710	1,910
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	69,815	34,690	35,125
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	46,780	23,720	23,060
Afghan	330	130	200	2,810	1,415	1,395
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	5,850	3,015	2,830
Armenian	270	145	125	10,375	5,140	5,235
Assyrian	0	0	0	110	55	55
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	15	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	75	40	40
Iranian	1,870	890	980	1,185	555	625
Iraqi	220	90	130	715	380	335
Israeli	155	85	75	245	140	105
Jordanian	75	35	40	80	45	35
Kazakh	15	10	0	20	20	0
Kurd	110	65	50	230	120	110
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	19,680	10,165	9,515
Palestinian	155	95	60	780	400	380
Pashtun	0	0	0	55	30	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	125	60	65	6,340	3,130	3,205
Tajik	20	0	15	130	65	65
Tatar	55	30	30	65	35	35
Turk	140	70	70	2,290	1,180	1,110
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	30	15	15
Uzbek	40	10	25	15	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	170	95	80
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	8,935	4,455	4,485
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	345	180	165
Bengali	20	10	10	180	95	85
Bhutanese	0	0	0	50	30	20
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,945	1,965	1,985
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	70	35	35
Pakistani	460	210	250	1,560	815	745
Punjabi	35	20	15	505	260	245
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	2,175	1,040	1,135
Tamil	50	30	25	430	225	205
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	245	140	105
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	14,510	6,655	7,860
Burmese	25	0	20	20	15	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	3,045	1,375	1,670
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	6,365	2,860	3,510
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,130	485	645
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	55	25	25
Japanese	370	195	180	260	70	185
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	220	115	105
Laotian	575	295	280	1,600	820	775
Malaysian	50	10	40	45	15	25
Mongolian	20	10	10	60	30	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	50	20	30
Thai	100	40	65	325	135	190
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	3,755	1,795	1,960
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	60	40	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	60	45	20
Oceania origins	165	85	80	120	55	65
Australian	105	60	45	65	25	40
New Zealander	70	30	40	20	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	15	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	160,330	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	111,285	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	49,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	160,330	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	24,565	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	135,760	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	160,330	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	535	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	17,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	48,300	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	62,720	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	31,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	50,395	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	26,785	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	21,360	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	21,595	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	40,200	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	160,325	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	157,725	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	2,600	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	160,330	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	152,085	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	8,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	160,325	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	24,535	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	55,655	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	27,800	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	19,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	11,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	12,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	8,540	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	160,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	152,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	8,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	160,330	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	91,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	65,925	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	160,325	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,585	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	18,125	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	29,520	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	37,390	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	33,585	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	22,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	13,175	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	3,950	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	160,185	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	125,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	34,440	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	31,105	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	111,220	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	65.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,190	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,231	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	300,601	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	340,865	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	49,040	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	35.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	800	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	855	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	337,495	163,670	173,825
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	64,060	31,985	32,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	76,495	36,570	39,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	196,935	95,110	101,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	48,220	28,085	20,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	34,745	18,015	16,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	13,470	10,070	3,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	62,365	27,525	34,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	14,350	6,045	8,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	72,000	33,455	38,545
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	48,735	21,680	27,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	7,245	3,425	3,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,770	875	890
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	12,475	6,370	6,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,785	1,110	675
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	222,875	108,630	114,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	26,640	14,550	12,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	43,585	21,370	22,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	152,650	72,710	79,940
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	36,575	20,555	16,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	26,775	13,265	13,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	9,795	7,290	2,505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	43,695	19,505	24,190
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	10,865	4,630	6,230
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	61,515	28,015	33,495
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	41,735	18,460	23,280
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	5,990	2,660	3,330
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,420	630	790
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	10,840	5,340	5,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,525	930	595
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	337,490	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	140,560	68,560	72,000
Education	2,480	485	1,990	11,840	2,510	9,335
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	11,840	2,510	9,335
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	7,030	3,235	3,800
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,340	1,025	310
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	5,695	2,210	3,485
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	10,675	3,875	6,795
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,555	290	1,270
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	610	175	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	6,050	2,320	3,725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	35	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	315	225	95
54. History	425	205	225	640	365	275
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	1,080	240	845
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	20,915	6,340	14,570
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	215	75	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	2,155	700	1,450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	4,275	335	3,935
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	3,855	1,260	2,595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	390	60	325
42. Psychology	890	210	680	2,895	635	2,260
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	7,130	3,275	3,855
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	51,115	20,085	31,030
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,635	360	1,270
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	49,435	19,715	29,725
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	8,580	4,555	4,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,725	1,160	1,560
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,485	805	685
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	1,455	705	750
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	2,515	1,690	825
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	405	200	205
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	9,635	7,005	2,625
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	8,225	6,365	1,865
25. Library science	75	15	65	455	95	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	800	440	365
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	145	110	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	38,955	35,360	3,595
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,550	965	590
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	10,165	8,345	1,820
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	7,165	6,580	590
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	8,150	7,915	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	7,840	7,625	215
48. Precision production	600	580	15	4,080	3,930	150
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,815	975	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	1,440	785	650
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	375	190	185
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	23,235	4,465	18,770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	1,130	560	570
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	21,725	3,685	18,040
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	380	220	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	13,130	6,685	6,445
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	7,655	2,020	5,640
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	25	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	2,935	2,335	595
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,505	2,300	210
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	222,875	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	70,225	35,925	34,305
Education	1,925	370	1,555	8,270	1,550	6,715
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	8,265	1,555	6,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	5,310	2,415	2,895
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	1,015	750	265
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	4,295	1,665	2,630
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	6,765	2,365	4,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	1,325	225	1,095
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	450	110	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	3,245	1,290	1,955
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	20	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	255	145	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	210	150	55
54. History	315	145	170	440	265	175
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	810	160	655
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	16,265	4,670	11,600
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	175	55	120
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,725	550	1,175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	3,340	210	3,125
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	3,065	920	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	230	25	205
42. Psychology	740	180	565	2,290	460	1,830
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	5,440	2,440	3,000
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	41,900	16,160	25,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,350	290	1,060
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	40,510	15,860	24,655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	5,595	2,910	2,690
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	2,300	930	1,370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	845	440	410
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	255	145	110
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,940	1,255	680
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	255	135	120
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	8,640	6,285	2,350
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	7,520	5,815	1,705
25. Library science	65	10	55	370	60	315
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	625	330	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	120	85	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	30,270	27,090	3,175
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	1,325	805	520
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	9,010	7,315	1,690
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	5,435	4,940	495
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	5,730	5,545	190
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	5,895	5,720	175
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,875	2,765	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,470	780	695
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,140	610	535
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	335	170	165
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	18,080	3,385	14,690
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	960	480	480
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	16,820	2,745	14,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	300	160	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	10,065	5,085	4,975
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	5,755	1,430	4,325
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	2,160	1,690	470
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	2,125	1,945	175
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	337,495	163,665	173,830
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	140,555	68,555	72,000
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	196,935	95,110	101,830
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	169,285	80,435	88,845
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	166,335	78,910	87,425
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,950	1,525	1,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	27,655	14,675	12,980
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,045	690	350
Philippines	640	175	465	265	90	180
India	515	240	275	325	190	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	240	135	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	530	215	315
France	35	15	20	2,490	1,495	995
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	22,760	11,860	10,900
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	222,880	108,630	114,245
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	70,230	35,925	34,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	152,645	72,705	79,940
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	129,640	60,930	68,710
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	127,265	59,745	67,515
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,375	1,185	1,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	23,005	11,775	11,230
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	805	515	280
Philippines	570	150	420	245	80	160
India	435	190	235	260	145	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	180	100	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	470	190	280
France	30	10	20	1,910	1,110	805
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	19,145	9,635	9,505
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	337,495	163,665	173,830
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	223,995	115,140	108,855
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	208,320	106,760	101,560
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	15,675	8,380	7,295
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	113,500	48,525	64,970
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.4	70.4	62.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.7	65.2	58.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.0	7.3	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	337,490	163,665	173,830
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	109,115	46,155	62,960
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	228,375	117,510	110,865
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	111,870	61,070	50,800
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	116,510	56,440	60,065
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.0	43.3	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	223,995	115,140	108,855
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	5,805	2,845	2,965
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	218,190	112,295	105,895
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	192,740	95,285	97,460
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	25,445	17,010	8,430
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	223,995	115,140	108,855
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	5,810	2,850	2,965
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	218,190	112,295	105,895
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	24,145	15,580	8,565
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	41,470	13,260	28,210
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	16,795	13,470	3,325
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	14,975	2,780	12,190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	22,840	5,790	17,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	5,685	2,680	3,005
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	55,970	26,830	29,135
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	25,865	24,535	1,335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,435	1,210	225
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	9,010	6,160	2,845
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	223,995	115,140	108,855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	5,810	2,850	2,960
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	218,185	112,290	105,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	790	470	325
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	165	150	15
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,295	865	430
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	11,695	10,025	1,665
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	22,845	15,700	7,150
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	11,700	7,040	4,660
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	29,930	14,600	15,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	12,645	9,695	2,955
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	6,090	3,725	2,365
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	11,590	4,525	7,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	3,755	2,105	1,650
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	16,700	9,515	7,185
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	330	90	240
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	10,790	6,310	4,480
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	14,320	4,085	10,235
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	27,100	4,965	22,140
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	3,335	1,810	1,525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	14,335	7,525	6,810
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	8,870	4,185	4,680
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	9,900	4,910	4,985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	208,320	106,755	101,565
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	12,100	6,395	5,705
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	535	405	125
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	18,470	13,830	4,640
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	177,215	86,120	91,095
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	177,210	86,120	91,095
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	67,680	29,500	38,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	109,090	56,315	52,770
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	445	305	145
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	195,685	99,950	95,735
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	147,495	80,255	67,240
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	6,550	2,095	4,455
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	34,825	14,390	20,435
Walked	1,760	765	995	4,415	1,715	2,700
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,035	785	255
Other method	370	195	175	1,360	710	650
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	195,685	99,950	95,735
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	32,235	14,705	17,530
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	64,150	33,095	31,050
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	48,505	27,400	21,100
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	25,315	12,930	12,380
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	25,480	11,810	13,665
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	195,685	99,950	95,735
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	14,955	11,230	3,725
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	38,970	21,885	17,080
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	57,090	25,685	31,400
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	34,890	15,075	19,815
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	21,830	10,005	11,825
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	27,940	16,060	11,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	235,285	120,870	114,410
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	198,760	101,315	97,440
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	196,975	100,430	96,550
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	33,520	18,550	14,970
French	230	60	165	163,455	81,870	81,580
Non-official languages	635	285	350	1,785	895	890
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	1,785	895	890
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	480	260	220
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	470	255	215
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	455	255	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	150	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	35	30
Vietnamese	0	0	10	90	45	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	45	20	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	15	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	15	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	870	425	445
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	155	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	0	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	0	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	15	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	160	85	70
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	110	60	55
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	105	55	45
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	45	30	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	45	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	350	175	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	75	25	55
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	45	20
Romanian	10	0	10	35	10	20
Spanish	20	15	0	175	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	155	85	75
Chinese languages	370	180	190	160	85	70
Cantonese	135	55	80	60	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	15
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	36,530	19,555	16,970
English and French	195	55	145	33,445	17,955	15,490
English and non-official language	525	235	290	620	405	210
French and non-official language	0	0	0	765	345	415
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	1,700	850	850
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	235,285	120,870	114,410
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	136,240	68,305	67,930
English	490	200	290	70,345	36,960	33,390
French	615	200	415	21,605	11,625	9,985
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	4,895	2,705	2,190
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	4,880	2,700	2,175
English and French	0	0	0	135	75	65
English and non-official language	10	0	10	1,440	790	650
French and non-official language	30	10	20	625	415	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	406,595	198,865	207,725
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	368,795	180,420	188,375
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	37,795	18,445	19,345
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	21,770	10,520	11,250
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	16,020	7,925	8,095
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	11,965	5,940	6,025
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	11,450	5,655	5,800
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	515	285	225
External migrants	495	225	275	4,055	1,985	2,070
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	388,440	189,590	198,850
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	263,525	129,050	134,475
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	124,915	60,545	64,375
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	71,375	34,685	36,695
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	53,535	25,855	27,680
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	40,185	19,440	20,750
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	38,975	18,820	20,150
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,215	620	595
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	13,350	6,415	6,935