Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de Lanaudière Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Lanaudière [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	494,796	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	471,748	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	222,662	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	202,142	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	39.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	12,423.38	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	494,800	245,315	249,480
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	86,340	44,270	42,070
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	27,850	14,310	13,540
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	31,330	16,065	15,265
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	27,160	13,890	13,270
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	323,940	161,550	162,390
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	27,705	14,200	13,500
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	28,470	14,665	13,805
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	26,310	13,160	13,155
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	28,760	14,150	14,610
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	33,040	16,180	16,860
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	31,200	15,565	15,630
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	32,325	16,060	16,270
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	40,055	19,965	20,085
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	41,010	20,285	20,725
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	35,070	17,320	17,750
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	84,515	39,490	45,015
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	29,930	14,660	15,265
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	22,875	11,265	11,615
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	14,340	6,810	7,535
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	9,335	4,050	5,285
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	8,030	2,710	5,320
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	5,355	2,035	3,315
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	2,110	580	1,530
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	505	85	415
100 years and over	25	5	20	60	5	55
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.4	18.0	16.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.5	65.9	65.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.1	16.1	18.0
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.6	1.1	2.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.3	40.6	42.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	42.6	41.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	202,145	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	135,115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	63,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	9,965	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	9,635	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	40,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	900	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,415	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	54,565	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	73,940	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	31,735	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	27,695	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	14,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	486,290	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	408,455	201,050	207,410
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	244,575	122,160	122,420
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	135,095	67,510	67,585
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	109,480	54,650	54,835
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	163,875	78,890	84,990
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	109,850	59,960	49,890
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	5,400	2,490	2,915
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	27,170	11,360	15,805
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	21,455	5,080	16,380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	144,360	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	75,705	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	30,795	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	26,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	11,030	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	144,360	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	120,590	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	65,865	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	54,730	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	23,770	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	6,450	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	120,595	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	61,480	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	59,110	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	23,625	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	25,025	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	10,465	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	23,765	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	14,220	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	7,175	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	2,370	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	76,300	38,500	37,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	202,145	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	139,625	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	59,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	79,985	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,335	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	60,180	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	54,565	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	5,615	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	490,290	243,665	246,625
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	1,885	990	900
French only	35	15	25	311,305	146,200	165,100
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	175,965	96,010	79,955
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,135	465	665
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	490,290	243,665	246,620
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	11,835	6,075	5,760
French	1,005	430	575	473,070	234,865	238,205
English and French	470	210	260	4,305	2,285	2,015
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,075	435	635
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	13,990	7,215	6,770
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.9	3.0	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	490,290	243,665	246,620
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	484,345	240,655	243,695
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	461,010	229,055	231,955
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	8,940	4,525	4,415
French	985	425	560	452,065	224,530	227,540
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	23,340	11,600	11,740
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,255	1,115	1,140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,250	1,115	1,130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,245	1,120	1,130
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,230	1,115	1,120
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	21,080	10,480	10,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	3,470	1,865	1,610
Berber languages	0	0	0	710	370	340
Kabyle	0	0	0	375	195	180
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	335	175	165
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	2,755	1,490	1,270
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	2,745	1,485	1,260
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	415	190	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	225	100	120
Vietnamese	395	185	210	190	85	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	115	40	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	25	15	15
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	75	20	50
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	3,815	1,665	2,150
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	125	55	70
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	3,660	1,590	2,065
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	20	5	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	11,490	5,845	5,645
Albanian	45	20	25	60	30	25
Armenian	135	75	60	45	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	955	445	505
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	940	440	500
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	75	40	35
Croatian	105	45	60	30	20	15
Czech	50	20	35	35	15	15
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	325	155	165
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	285	115	175
Serbian	105	55	55	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Slovak	30	10	20	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	5	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	75	30	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	320	155	160
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	5	5	0
Dutch	230	115	110	45	20	25
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	230	115	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	5	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	270	170	100
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	315	160	150
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	165	85	80
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	5	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	15	15	10
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	0
Urdu	565	275	290	15	10	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	140	70	70
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	15	15
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	9,520	4,840	4,685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	2,705	1,560	1,145
Portuguese	450	225	230	1,065	515	550
Romanian	565	255	310	695	345	345
Spanish	1,085	505	580	5,050	2,415	2,640
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	35	10	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	685	330	355
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	20	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	100	50	50
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	35	50
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	80	40	40
Wolof	0	0	0	70	30	35
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	145	70	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	20	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	5	90	55	35
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	435	205	225
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	430	205	225
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	65	35	35
Hakka	20	10	10	0	5	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	295	140	155
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	150	70	80
Lao	345	165	175	135	70	70
Thai	55	15	40	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	215	115	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	90	50	35
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	5	5	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	85	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	5,945	3,010	2,935
English and French	200	100	105	2,835	1,415	1,420
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	300	170	135
French and non-official language	50	20	25	2,425	1,230	1,200
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	385	205	175
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	490,290	243,665	246,625
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	480,710	238,910	241,800
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	470,950	234,180	236,770
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	8,790	4,440	4,345
French	315	135	175	462,165	229,735	232,425
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	9,760	4,735	5,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	2,080	1,030	1,050
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,075	1,030	1,050
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,075	1,025	1,050
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	7,680	3,705	3,975
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	1,065	530	535
Berber languages	0	0	0	255	120	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	135	60	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	120	60	60
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	810	410	400
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	810	410	400
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	190	90	95
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	110	50	55
Vietnamese	225	105	120	80	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	30	20	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	15	10	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	1,020	390	630
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	950	360	585
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	10	10
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	10	5	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	10	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	4,545	2,255	2,290
Albanian	20	5	15	45	25	20
Armenian	50	30	25	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	410	200	210
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	410	200	210
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	50	25	25
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	120	55	60
Russian	1,320	640	680	155	75	80
Serbian	45	25	25	15	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	25	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	35	20	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	30	20	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	195	100	95
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	130	60	70
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	85	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	15	10	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	5	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	65	35	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	3,770	1,865	1,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	385	200	180
Portuguese	110	55	55	260	125	140
Romanian	325	150	175	465	230	235
Spanish	520	250	265	2,660	1,315	1,345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	145	65	80
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	105	60	45
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	50	30	25
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	60	35	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	300	150	150
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	300	150	150
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	35	15	20
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	230	115	115
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	75	35	45
Lao	185	95	90	70	35	40
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	150	75	80
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	150	70	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	15	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	9,575	4,750	4,820
English and French	130	60	70	3,105	1,605	1,505
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	355	175	180
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5,125	2,460	2,665
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	980	510	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	490,290	243,665	246,620
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	449,920	223,140	226,785
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	20,440	10,735	9,705
French	995	415	575	7,945	3,905	4,035
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	10,125	4,945	5,180
Aboriginal	0	0	5	125	65	55
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	10,000	4,875	5,125
English and French	45	25	20	370	185	185
English and non-official language	115	60	60	1,100	550	555
French and non-official language	65	20	45	370	200	170
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	10	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	400,015	198,115	201,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	385,295	191,565	193,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,033	39,969	28,385
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	385,420	191,570	193,845
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,263	34,683	25,940
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	341,400	174,845	166,555
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	30,665	37,099	24,812
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	295,540	137,050	158,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,848	7,038	8,458
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	280,400	146,745	133,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,278	37,947	27,315
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	385,285	191,520	193,760
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,842	47,081	34,676
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	385,390	191,525	193,865
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,923	38,257	29,642
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	341,670	175,085	166,585
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,280	44,892	31,329
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	294,990	137,105	157,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,006	8,438	9,499
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	280,400	146,850	133,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	38,776	44,128	32,891
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	400,015	198,085	201,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	122,835	66,805	56,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	46,540	52,682	40,873
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	52,886	58,873	45,748
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	83.1	87.3	77.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	69.0	71.8	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	16.9	12.7	22.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	400,015	198,120	201,900
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	14,715	6,550	8,160
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	385,300	191,565	193,740
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	44,115	18,475	25,645
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	68,850	26,155	42,695
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	58,615	25,600	33,020
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	52,885	25,635	27,245
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	47,155	24,210	22,945
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	34,575	19,475	15,100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	24,560	15,125	9,435
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	18,985	11,735	7,245
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	11,985	7,770	4,215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	7,280	5,150	2,135
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	16,290	12,230	4,060
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	12,000	8,910	3,095
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	4,285	3,325	960
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	400,015	198,115	201,900
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	14,595	6,545	8,055
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	385,415	191,570	193,845
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	46,255	18,950	27,305
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	72,615	27,975	44,635
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	72,020	32,355	39,665
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	68,195	34,940	33,255
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	50,850	28,450	22,395
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	32,960	20,170	12,785
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	19,965	12,470	7,495
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	9,545	6,570	2,975
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	13,015	9,685	3,330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	4,890	3,520	1,375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	2,580	1,950	630
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	5,550	4,220	1,330
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	400,015	198,115	201,895
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	119,610	51,370	68,245
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	280,400	146,745	133,655
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	70.1	74.1	66.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	34,630	18,070	16,555
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	20,775	8,900	11,875
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	41,315	17,485	23,830
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	35,440	15,840	19,600
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	35,145	16,530	18,610
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	30,220	15,490	14,730
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	23,280	13,835	9,445
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	17,765	11,375	6,390
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	15,325	9,575	5,750
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	26,500	19,645	6,865
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	8,895	6,215	2,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	5,645	4,180	1,470
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	11,960	9,250	2,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	202,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	65,435	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	56,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	54,570	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,739	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,302	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	147,575	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	80,600	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	68,967	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	202,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	77,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	64,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	54,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	39,490	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	147,620	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	92,012	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	76,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	202,145	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	5,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	8,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	9,060	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	7,590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	10,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	10,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	10,030	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	9,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	18,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	16,615	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	15,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	13,415	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	11,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	53,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	22,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	13,700	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	11,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	5,880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	202,140	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,790	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,295	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	5,080	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	8,830	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	10,150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	9,280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	12,620	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	12,245	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	12,200	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	11,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	21,995	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	19,545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	16,320	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	13,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	11,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	32,805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	18,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	8,045	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	6,630	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	143,655	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	80,645	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	68,931	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	58,210	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	68,514	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	58,942	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	59,495	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	106,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	89,864	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	22,565	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,652	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,363	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	143,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	92,153	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	76,395	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	58,105	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	79,559	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	59,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	116,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	96,068	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	22,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	60,425	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	66,865	34,405	32,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	30,424	34,118	26,946
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,526	30,052	25,196
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	66,520	33,850	32,665
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	37,492	40,774	34,090
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,514	33,516	29,439
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	486,285	242,335	243,955
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	271,855	132,290	139,560
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	34,965	17,165	17,800
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	50,355	22,870	27,480
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	60,665	29,610	31,060
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	63,460	31,385	32,075
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	62,410	31,260	31,150
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	214,435	110,045	104,385
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	60,780	31,045	29,735
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	55,445	28,285	27,155
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	46,440	23,900	22,540
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	33,045	17,070	15,975
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	18,725	9,740	8,980
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	484,225	241,290	242,930
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	101,895	52,140	49,755
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	33,630	17,240	16,385
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	305,120	151,960	153,160
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	77,210	37,190	40,020
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	56,705	26,280	30,430
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	12,220	6,315	5,910
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	3,735	1,940	1,800
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	31,710	15,100	16,605
65 years and over	995	315	680	12,780	4,865	7,915
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	11.7	10.9	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	12.0	12.1	11.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	11.1	11.3	11.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	10.4	9.9	10.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	16.6	13.1	19.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	27,650	13,565	14,085
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	5,375	2,820	2,550
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,580	830	750
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	19,195	9,765	9,430
65 years and over	670	205	465	3,080	980	2,105
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.7	5.6	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	5.3	5.4	5.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	4.7	4.8	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.3	6.4	6.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	4.0	2.6	5.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	486,285	242,335	243,950
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	485,190	241,910	243,280
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	176,880	96,305	80,575
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	483,450	241,030	242,420
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	43,525	20,975	22,550
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,395	1,170	1,230
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	2,380	1,160	1,225
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	2,375	1,155	1,220
Atikamekw	0	0	0	2,360	1,150	1,200
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	20	0	20
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	41,135	19,810	21,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	5,155	2,725	2,430
Berber languages	10	0	0	945	485	455
Kabyle	0	0	0	300	165	140
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	640	325	320
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	4,635	2,445	2,190
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	4,595	2,415	2,180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	45	30	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	550	255	295
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	250	130	115
Vietnamese	530	230	300	310	125	185
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	125	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	15	0	15
Malay	45	15	35	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	80	15	65
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	8,240	3,755	4,485
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	335	155	180
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	7,845	3,560	4,285
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	100	55	45
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	25	10	15
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	25	10	15
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	24,750	12,000	12,760
Albanian	60	20	40	95	50	40
Armenian	185	105	75	45	35	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,310	635	675
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,305	635	665
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	95	45	45
Croatian	185	95	90	35	20	15
Czech	85	40	45	30	0	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	405	220	180
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	595	275	320
Serbian	155	90	65	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	45	15	30
Slovak	50	15	35	20	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	110	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	915	500	415
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	10	10	0
Dutch	355	145	215	110	55	55
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	760	405	350
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Swedish	35	10	25	25	25	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	20	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	640	325	315	390	215	170
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	420	210	215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	205	105	105
Bengali	120	60	55	10	0	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	15	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	90	35	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	30	20	10
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	10
Urdu	600	300	300	50	40	15
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	210	110	105
Kurdish	115	65	50	45	20	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	165	85	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	22,055	10,585	11,470
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	5,285	2,950	2,340
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,755	900	855
Romanian	755	335	420	825	405	415
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	15,135	6,800	8,340
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Japanese	175	70	105	95	45	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	35	10	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	1,195	580	615
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	20	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	25	10	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	455	215	240
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	135	60	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	230	110	120
Wolof	0	0	0	110	45	70
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	315	180	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	570	270	300
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	325	155	170
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	235	110	125
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	510	250	260
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	510	250	265
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	135	60	75
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	410	195	215
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	335	160	175
Lao	355	180	175	315	155	155
Thai	70	20	50	45	15	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	265	140	125
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	265	140	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	125	65	60
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	10	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	115	60	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	20	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	486,290	242,335	243,955
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	480,655	239,535	241,120
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	102,085	52,160	49,930
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	378,570	187,380	191,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	5,635	2,800	2,830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	486,290	242,335	243,950
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	459,585	229,095	230,485
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	25,960	12,800	13,160
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	5,630	3,070	2,555
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	3,440	1,715	1,725
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	5,155	2,425	2,730
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	9,065	4,285	4,780
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	4,655	2,195	2,455
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	4,415	2,090	2,320
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,665	1,305	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	745	435	310
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	25,960	12,805	13,160
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,555	1,640	1,925
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	4,925	2,390	2,530
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	5,205	2,530	2,675
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	10,865	5,650	5,210
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,405	585	825
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	25,960	12,800	13,160
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	10,640	4,845	5,795
Brazil	110	60	50	75	30	40
Colombia	225	115	110	760	325	435
El Salvador	130	45	80	355	165	190
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	5,800	2,560	3,245
Jamaica	635	305	330	25	15	10
Mexico	95	30	65	390	140	255
Peru	105	40	60	550	260	295
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	720	350	370
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,925	990	940
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	7,265	4,050	3,220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	35	10	25
Croatia	75	30	45	20	10	10
France	45	20	30	2,760	1,535	1,225
Germany	380	170	205	220	105	110
Greece	280	130	150	95	70	25
Hungary	145	65	80	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	10	10	0
Italy	855	450	405	1,110	745	365
Netherlands	285	125	160	35	20	15
Poland	385	180	205	240	140	105
Portugal	215	80	140	625	350	275
Romania	570	245	325	570	265	305
Russian Federation	790	355	435	145	55	90
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	25	25	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	85	30	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	110	70	40
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,150	590	555
Africa	940	450	485	5,495	2,820	2,670
Algeria	10	0	0	1,705	910	795
Egypt	90	35	60	140	80	65
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	1,565	815	755
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	2,055	1,005	1,050
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,530	1,070	1,460
Afghanistan	165	80	85	35	10	30
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	675	130	540
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	10	0
India	795	405	390	35	15	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	75	55	20
Iraq	160	65	95	0	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	15	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	60	45	20
Lebanon	210	95	120	290	165	125
Pakistan	370	190	175	40	25	15
Philippines	1,145	400	745	90	25	70
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	95	60	35
Taiwan	175	70	105	25	10	15
Viet Nam	490	200	290	250	120	130
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	805	385	420
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	30	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,670	1,305	1,360
Americas	205	105	95	1,370	670	700
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	205	85	120
Cuba	10	0	0	125	60	65
Haiti	0	0	0	690	335	360
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	55	15	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	50	35	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	205	120	85
Europe	390	190	200	335	195	140
France	0	0	0	245	145	100
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	55	30	30
Africa	70	35	35	640	280	360
Algeria	0	0	0	170	90	75
Cameroon	0	0	0	50	20	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	10	15
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	135	50	90
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	190	85	110
Asia	1,605	690	915	315	155	160
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	20	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	30	10	20
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	35	0	25
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	45	35	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	75	35	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	486,290	242,335	243,955
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	27,340	13,540	13,800
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	30,260	15,455	14,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	428,685	213,340	215,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	20,725	9,930	10,790
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	9,050	4,720	4,330
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	4,045	2,730	1,320
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	5,000	1,990	3,010
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	7,935	3,345	4,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	3,510	1,735	1,775
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	225	130	100
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	486,285	242,335	243,955
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	8,170	3,980	4,190
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	7,805	3,815	3,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	4,800	2,310	2,490
Métis	400	190	210	2,970	1,495	1,475
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	30	10	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	155	75	80
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	210	90	120
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	478,120	238,355	239,760
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	486,285	242,335	243,950
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	3,730	1,825	1,905
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	482,560	240,510	242,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	486,285	242,335	243,950
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	6,970	3,410	3,560
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	6,795	3,325	3,470
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	6,000	2,895	3,110
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	715	395	320
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	35	40
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	180	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	170	85	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	13,915	6,450	7,460
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	13,625	6,280	7,345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	11,980	5,525	6,460
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,525	725	810
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	110	30	80
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	290	175	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	280	175	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	465,405	232,475	232,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	486,285	242,335	243,950
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	29,885	14,350	15,535
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	390	190	200
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,000	280	720
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	17,075	8,310	8,770
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	175	70	105
Latin American	1,225	560	670	4,835	2,290	2,545
Arab	685	330	355	4,170	2,165	2,005
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,310	620	685
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	185	95	95
Korean	695	350	350	140	90	50
Japanese	295	145	150	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	150	55	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	440	190	250
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	456,405	227,985	228,415
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	486,290	242,335	243,950
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	20,885	9,860	11,025
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	18,450	8,680	9,765
Inuit	45	25	20	215	65	145
Métis	565	245	320	2,695	1,370	1,325
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	358,975	178,435	180,540
Acadian	80	20	60	2,865	1,345	1,520
American	1,030	460	570	2,295	1,095	1,195
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	341,745	169,680	172,070
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	70	45	25
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	0	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	90	45	45
Québécois	20	15	0	16,210	8,155	8,060
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	161,845	81,230	80,610
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	35,460	17,145	18,320
Channel Islander	15	10	10	50	25	20
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	7,050	3,270	3,775
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	24,505	11,720	12,790
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,740	3,750	3,995
Welsh	1,510	735	775	100	40	60
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	735	360	375
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	111,595	56,120	55,475
Alsatian	10	0	0	85	45	45
Breton	0	0	0	795	355	440
Corsican	0	0	0	60	30	30
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	110,905	55,790	55,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	10,610	5,225	5,380
Austrian	620	320	305	285	115	170
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	3,300	1,710	1,595
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	625	295	325
Flemish	10	0	0	95	55	40
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	5,670	2,690	2,980
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	10	10
Swiss	385	175	210	975	525	455
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	785	310	470
Danish	430	215	220	125	60	65
Finnish	520	220	300	55	30	20
Icelandic	110	55	55	20	15	10
Norwegian	440	185	255	240	75	160
Swedish	445	135	315	220	80	145
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	5,975	3,055	2,920
Bulgarian	140	85	55	135	70	60
Byelorussian	215	115	95	35	10	25
Czech	250	125	130	140	65	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	80	45	40
Estonian	120	55	65	10	0	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	620	315	305
Latvian	155	70	80	50	20	30
Lithuanian	185	105	75	185	80	105
Moldovan	145	80	65	140	70	70
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,190	1,150	1,040
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,025	535	485
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	735	350	385
Slovak	230	105	125	140	65	75
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,280	665	615
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	25	10	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	25,755	13,050	12,710
Albanian	70	30	45	55	25	30
Bosnian	45	25	15	15	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	110	60	55
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	1,125	615	505
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	18,375	9,235	9,140
Kosovar	0	0	0	45	30	20
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	30	15	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	3,155	1,690	1,465
Serbian	295	155	145	55	35	20
Sicilian	45	35	10	180	90	90
Slovenian	280	135	145	40	20	20
Spanish	1,275	530	745	3,780	1,880	1,895
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	155	60	95
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	825	400	425
Basque	10	0	10	185	80	105
Jewish	595	325	270	270	155	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	355	160	195
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	13,780	6,755	7,025
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	20	15	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	45	20	30
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cuban	135	60	75	660	355	305
Dominican	15	10	10	600	270	330
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	45	30	20
Haitian	25	25	10	12,345	6,015	6,325
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	145	85	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	50	45	10
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	70	25	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	75	40	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	6,350	3,010	3,340
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	285	160	120
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	355	180	175
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	30	35
Brazilian	125	70	60	190	80	110
Chilean	100	50	55	505	265	245
Colombian	355	185	170	995	465	535
Costa Rican	0	10	0	65	30	30
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	95	35	70
Guatemalan	45	20	25	550	305	240
Guyanese	365	185	185	15	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	55	25	30
Honduran	0	0	0	305	155	145
Maya	15	0	10	35	20	15
Mexican	255	105	145	870	360	515
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	95	35	60
Panamanian	40	20	25	55	35	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	910	410	500
Salvadorean	135	55	80	845	385	460
Uruguayan	25	0	20	150	60	90
Venezuelan	105	65	40	210	95	120
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	250	125	120
African origins	1,710	835	880	10,760	5,355	5,405
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	2,230	1,120	1,115
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	115	55	60
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	40	20	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	325	160	160
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	945	430	510
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	65	35	30
Guinean	0	0	0	205	130	75
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	210	125	85
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigerian	75	30	45	35	10	20
Peulh	0	0	0	30	25	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	205	105	95
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	70	40	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	80	40	40
North African origins	295	135	165	5,790	3,035	2,760
Algerian	0	0	0	1,775	890	880
Berber	0	0	0	1,145	595	550
Coptic	10	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Egyptian	200	95	100	370	205	170
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	2,250	1,175	1,075
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	425	265	160
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	105	55	50
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	770	335	435
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	220	105	115
Burundian	0	0	0	220	100	125
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	60	25	35
Mauritian	30	0	25	110	50	60
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	100	45	55
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	10	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	10	10	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	15	0	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	2,160	945	1,215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	90	50	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	2,135	930	1,200
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	6,320	2,955	3,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	2,860	1,505	1,360
Afghan	330	130	200	60	15	50
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	885	485	405
Armenian	270	145	125	175	110	60
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	115	75	40
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	10	0
Israeli	155	85	75	10	10	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	95	45	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	875	425	450
Palestinian	155	95	60	20	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	355	180	170
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	265	125	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	40	20	20
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	475	235	245
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	70	30	40
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	245	120	125
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	30	10	25
Pakistani	460	210	250	85	60	25
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	45	20	25
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,990	1,230	1,765
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	390	200	190
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,390	505	885
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	230	90	140
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	20	10	15
Japanese	370	195	180	60	25	35
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	130	70	60
Laotian	575	295	280	450	220	230
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	30	15	15
Thai	100	40	65	90	40	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	560	250	305
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	10	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	25	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	25	10	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	80	50	30
Australian	105	60	45	65	40	20
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	15	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	202,140	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	151,230	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	50,595	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	202,140	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	17,820	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	184,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	202,140	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	19,885	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	64,700	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	72,355	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	44,890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	202,140	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	54,740	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	33,565	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	28,675	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	29,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	56,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	202,145	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	201,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	202,145	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	197,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	202,140	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	25,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	58,490	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	34,760	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	27,130	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	17,415	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	23,450	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	15,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	202,145	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	191,775	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	10,365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	202,145	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	119,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	80,845	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	202,140	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	4,675	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	25,905	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	36,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	42,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	44,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	32,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	13,855	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	3,185	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	200,585	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	163,350	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	37,230	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	34,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	150,320	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	13.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,035	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,075	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	234,906	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	250,753	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	50,445	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	34.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	737	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	767	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	400,015	198,085	201,930
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	90,820	47,845	42,980
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	94,700	44,155	50,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	214,495	106,085	108,410
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	87,995	54,310	33,680
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	62,195	33,015	29,180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	25,805	21,300	4,500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	66,755	27,260	39,490
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	13,230	5,085	8,145
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	46,520	19,425	27,095
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	33,985	13,645	20,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	4,190	1,765	2,425
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,340	670	670
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	6,220	2,910	3,305
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	790	435	355
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	266,680	131,900	134,780
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	42,885	24,435	18,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	56,580	27,035	29,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	167,215	80,430	86,785
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	69,200	41,235	27,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	49,185	24,770	24,410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	20,015	16,465	3,555
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	49,780	20,265	29,515
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	9,790	3,760	6,035
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	38,450	15,175	23,275
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	28,315	10,890	17,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	3,280	1,265	2,015
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,075	445	630
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	5,135	2,255	2,880
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	645	325	320
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	185,520	92,000	93,520
Education	2,480	485	1,990	16,370	3,555	12,815
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	16,370	3,555	12,815
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	6,960	3,230	3,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,530	1,190	340
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	5,430	2,045	3,380
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	8,335	3,240	5,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	740	110	625
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	195	75	115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	5,175	2,065	3,105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	200	140	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	485	270	220
54. History	425	205	225	500	310	190
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	1,030	255	775
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	15,545	3,945	11,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	110	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,470	440	1,025
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	4,870	270	4,600
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	2,995	850	2,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	400	115	280
42. Psychology	890	210	680	2,620	585	2,030
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	3,090	1,645	1,445
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	45,875	14,555	31,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	50	15	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	2,240	500	1,735
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	43,590	14,040	29,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	4,940	2,720	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,375	545	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	795	520	280
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	1,105	480	630
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,110	845	265
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	550	330	220
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	6,525	4,420	2,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	5,695	4,090	1,610
25. Library science	75	15	65	460	75	385
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	340	230	115
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	30	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	55,170	52,025	3,150
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,135	730	405
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,915	3,485	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	9,670	8,735	930
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	16,355	15,920	435
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	13,970	13,530	440
48. Precision production	600	580	15	10,115	9,615	505
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	3,955	2,610	1,345
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	2,820	1,680	1,140
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,140	935	205
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	28,855	4,515	24,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	1,515	710	810
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	27,080	3,670	23,410
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	260	140	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	21,950	11,265	10,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	11,475	2,465	9,015
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	5,170	4,010	1,160
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	5,245	4,745	505
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	266,680	131,895	134,785
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	99,460	51,465	47,995
Education	1,925	370	1,555	11,465	2,330	9,135
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	11,465	2,335	9,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	5,360	2,400	2,960
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	1,210	920	290
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	4,150	1,480	2,670
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	5,180	1,975	3,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	600	85	510
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	150	65	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	2,990	1,255	1,735
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	110	80	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	240	115	125
54. History	315	145	170	360	215	145
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	725	170	555
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	12,925	3,090	9,835
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	70	25	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,150	350	805
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	4,175	205	3,975
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	2,485	625	1,860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	270	75	195
42. Psychology	740	180	565	2,175	450	1,720
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,595	1,360	1,230
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	37,300	11,125	26,180
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	1,790	350	1,435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	35,475	10,760	24,720
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	3,190	1,820	1,370
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,165	445	715
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	535	365	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	170	95	70
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	865	635	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	460	270	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	5,440	3,635	1,805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	4,785	3,380	1,410
25. Library science	65	10	55	370	65	310
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	265	175	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	42,550	39,780	2,770
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	960	615	340
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	3,345	2,930	415
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	7,530	6,720	810
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	12,115	11,730	385
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	10,835	10,465	370
48. Precision production	415	400	10	7,765	7,320	450
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,155	1,995	1,160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	2,230	1,265	970
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	920	735	190
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	23,110	3,535	19,575
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	1,245	560	685
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	21,685	2,910	18,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	180	70	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	17,530	8,730	8,800
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	9,180	1,790	7,390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	10	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	3,970	2,985	980
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	4,360	3,935	425
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	400,015	198,085	201,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	185,520	92,000	93,520
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	214,495	106,085	108,410
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	208,330	102,540	105,785
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	206,120	101,405	104,715
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	2,210	1,140	1,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	6,165	3,545	2,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	520	355	170
Philippines	640	175	465	25	15	10
India	515	240	275	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	65	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	160	70	90
France	35	15	20	1,415	970	445
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	3,955	2,090	1,865
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	266,680	131,900	134,780
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	99,460	51,465	47,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	167,220	80,430	86,785
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	162,110	77,590	84,520
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	160,550	76,815	83,735
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,560	775	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	5,105	2,840	2,270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	365	230	130
Philippines	570	150	420	25	15	15
India	435	190	235	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	60	35	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	140	60	80
France	30	10	20	1,025	690	340
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	3,470	1,805	1,665
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	400,015	198,085	201,930
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	258,750	134,685	124,065
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	241,740	124,670	117,070
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	17,005	10,010	6,995
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	141,265	63,400	77,865
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.7	68.0	61.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.4	62.9	58.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.6	7.4	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	400,015	198,085	201,930
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	133,685	59,145	74,540
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	266,330	138,940	127,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	125,545	68,530	57,010
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	140,790	70,405	70,380
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.0	43.0	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	258,745	134,685	124,060
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	5,960	3,015	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	252,790	131,665	121,125
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	221,925	112,525	109,400
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	30,860	19,140	11,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	258,745	134,685	124,065
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	5,960	3,020	2,940
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	252,790	131,670	121,125
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	24,140	15,320	8,820
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	38,325	10,340	27,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	11,475	8,915	2,555
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	18,555	2,755	15,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	29,740	7,635	22,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	5,475	2,555	2,920
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	58,590	24,490	34,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	49,405	46,725	2,675
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,600	2,985	615
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	13,480	9,940	3,540
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	258,745	134,685	124,060
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	5,960	3,015	2,940
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	252,790	131,665	121,120
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	4,135	2,880	1,250
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	385	325	60
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,700	1,280	425
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	24,895	21,990	2,905
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	29,360	21,900	7,460
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	10,290	7,090	3,205
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	34,615	15,795	18,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	12,635	9,610	3,025
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	3,990	2,400	1,590
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	8,145	2,660	5,485
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	3,485	2,115	1,365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	12,255	6,135	6,125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	135	30	105
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	10,300	6,545	3,760
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	16,680	4,240	12,445
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	35,325	5,400	29,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	4,535	2,415	2,115
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	14,050	5,375	8,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	12,685	6,225	6,465
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	13,180	7,260	5,915
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	241,740	124,670	117,070
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	15,305	7,245	8,060
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	355	240	115
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	27,860	21,985	5,870
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	198,230	95,195	103,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	198,230	95,200	103,030
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	45,375	19,250	26,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	30,015	12,760	17,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	122,545	63,000	59,545
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	295	195	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	226,085	117,185	108,900
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	198,380	105,195	93,185
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	7,650	3,100	4,545
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	9,620	3,850	5,780
Walked	1,760	765	995	7,735	3,350	4,385
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,075	845	225
Other method	370	195	175	1,620	845	780
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	226,085	117,185	108,900
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	53,740	23,505	30,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	61,395	29,690	31,705
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	51,300	28,580	22,720
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	26,670	15,985	10,685
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	32,980	19,425	13,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	226,080	117,185	108,900
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	29,255	22,515	6,740
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	46,410	26,890	19,515
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	56,540	24,280	32,255
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	35,475	12,505	22,965
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	18,350	7,000	11,350
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	40,065	23,990	16,070
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	273,850	142,525	131,330
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	263,345	136,465	126,875
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	262,755	136,145	126,610
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	7,455	4,390	3,070
French	230	60	165	255,300	131,755	123,545
Non-official languages	635	285	350	585	325	265
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	315	175	145
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	315	175	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	315	175	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	270	145	125
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	20	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	180	110	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	170	105	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	130	70	55
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	20	15	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	25	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	10,510	6,055	4,455
English and French	195	55	145	9,855	5,765	4,095
English and non-official language	525	235	290	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	340	150	190
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	275	125	155
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	273,850	142,520	131,330
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	213,080	108,180	104,895
English	490	200	290	52,845	29,830	23,020
French	615	200	415	5,855	3,375	2,485
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,290	685	600
Aboriginal	0	0	0	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,115	595	515
English and French	0	0	0	25	20	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	650	355	295
French and non-official language	30	10	20	105	70	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	481,115	239,685	241,430
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	433,385	216,490	216,895
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	47,735	23,195	24,540
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	20,330	9,765	10,565
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	27,405	13,430	13,975
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	26,855	13,155	13,705
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	26,515	12,955	13,560
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	340	200	140
External migrants	495	225	275	545	275	270
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	458,320	227,760	230,560
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	304,305	152,610	151,700
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	154,015	75,155	78,860
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	63,155	30,420	32,740
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	90,855	44,735	46,120
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	88,510	43,560	44,945
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	87,730	43,180	44,550
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	775	380	395
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,350	1,175	1,170