Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Région de Laurentides Quebec [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec  Map : Région de Laurentides [Health region, December 2017], Quebec Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	589,400	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	559,700	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	290,274	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	249,083	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	28.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	20,779.19	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	589,400	292,055	297,345
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	98,990	50,800	48,190
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	31,215	16,060	15,155
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	34,960	17,850	17,105
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	32,815	16,890	15,925
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	387,625	192,970	194,660
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	32,865	16,685	16,175
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	33,575	17,155	16,420
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	31,100	15,685	15,420
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	33,090	16,425	16,665
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	37,715	18,575	19,140
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	37,395	18,570	18,825
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	40,305	19,900	20,405
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	49,360	24,405	24,955
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	49,640	24,520	25,120
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	42,585	21,045	21,535
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	102,785	48,290	54,495
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	36,485	17,880	18,600
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	27,785	13,530	14,255
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	17,400	8,385	9,020
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	11,370	5,095	6,275
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	9,740	3,400	6,345
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	6,510	2,520	3,985
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	2,600	720	1,880
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	565	145	415
100 years and over	25	5	20	70	5	60
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.8	17.4	16.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.8	66.1	65.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.4	16.5	18.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.8	41.2	42.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	43.6	42.9	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	249,080	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	156,325	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	2,365	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	89,305	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	10,005	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	20,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	53,735	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	970	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,085	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	73,340	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	91,550	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	36,890	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	32,350	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	14,950	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	577,855	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	490,410	241,255	249,155
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	290,000	145,160	144,840
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	159,580	80,100	79,485
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	130,415	65,060	65,350
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	200,415	96,095	104,315
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	132,430	71,775	60,660
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	6,945	3,260	3,690
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	36,145	15,060	21,085
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	24,890	6,005	18,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	170,590	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	92,080	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	35,370	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	31,180	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	11,960	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	170,590	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	142,395	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	77,265	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	65,130	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	28,200	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	20,260	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	7,930	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	142,390	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	74,800	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	67,595	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	26,790	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	29,275	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	11,530	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	28,195	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	17,285	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	98,940	49,125	49,815
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	249,085	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	166,050	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	72,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	93,250	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	80,785	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	73,340	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	7,445	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	584,490	289,535	294,960
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	8,820	4,530	4,285
French only	35	15	25	303,730	141,000	162,730
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	270,305	143,145	127,160
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,645	860	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	584,495	289,535	294,960
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	34,590	17,815	16,770
French	1,005	430	575	541,520	267,410	274,110
English and French	470	210	260	6,805	3,485	3,320
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,580	820	760
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	37,985	19,560	18,430
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	6.5	6.8	6.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	575,970	285,250	290,715
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	550,515	272,450	278,060
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	26,695	13,790	12,905
French	985	425	560	523,820	258,665	265,155
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	25,460	12,800	12,655
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	65	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	0	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	25	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	25,390	12,775	12,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	3,635	1,915	1,725
Berber languages	0	0	0	290	155	135
Kabyle	0	0	0	165	85	80
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	65	60
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	3,345	1,760	1,585
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	3,250	1,710	1,535
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	85	45	45
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	655	305	350
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	355	165	190
Vietnamese	395	185	210	300	135	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	205	40	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	20	10	15
Malay	35	15	20	20	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	120	15	105
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	900	425	475
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	35	15	20
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	850	405	450
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	5	10
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	35	25	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	35	20	15
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	17,655	9,025	8,625
Albanian	45	20	25	100	55	45
Armenian	135	75	60	330	185	150
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,795	845	950
Baltic languages	75	25	50	35	20	15
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,755	825	935
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	170	90	80
Croatian	105	45	60	65	40	25
Czech	50	20	35	75	35	40
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	475	215	265
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	680	310	370
Serbian	105	55	55	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Slovak	30	10	20	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	140	60	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	3,145	1,595	1,550
Afrikaans	35	20	15	10	5	5
Danish	60	30	30	20	15	10
Dutch	230	115	110	185	95	85
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	845	400	440
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	10	5	10
Swedish	15	5	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	50	20	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	1,990	1,030	960
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	480	230	250	850	475	375
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	575	305	270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	280	145	135
Bengali	65	35	30	15	10	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	10	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	105	50	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	40	20	20
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	65	40	30
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	295	155	140
Kurdish	35	20	15	20	10	10
Pashto	20	5	15	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	255	140	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	10,850	5,570	5,280
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	2,705	1,575	1,135
Portuguese	450	225	230	1,975	995	985
Romanian	565	255	310	1,410	690	720
Spanish	1,085	505	580	4,740	2,305	2,440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	45	10	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	450	215	235	100	50	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	495	245	255
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	15	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	70	25	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	15
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	165	80	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	105	50	50
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	670	285	385
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	665	280	385
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	140	60	85
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	430	175	255
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	30	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	455	195	260
Lao	345	165	175	410	185	225
Thai	55	15	40	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	140	75	65
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	270	130	140
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	10	5	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	250	125	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	8,525	4,280	4,240
English and French	200	100	105	5,375	2,700	2,680
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	650	335	320
French and non-official language	50	20	25	1,980	980	1,005
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	515	270	245
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	584,490	289,530	294,960
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	572,525	283,605	288,915
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	561,655	278,170	283,490
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	29,280	14,945	14,340
French	315	135	175	532,375	263,230	269,150
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	10,870	5,440	5,430
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	10,860	5,435	5,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	1,250	630	615
Berber languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	1,190	605	590
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	1,125	570	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	65	30	35
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	165	80	85
Vietnamese	225	105	120	100	50	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	30	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	195	70	130
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	185	65	120
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	15	10	10
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	8,070	4,080	3,985
Albanian	20	5	15	60	30	30
Armenian	50	30	25	165	80	85
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	815	405	410
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	815	405	410
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	140	70	70
Croatian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	20	5	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	140	70	75
Russian	1,320	640	680	445	225	215
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	2,095	1,085	1,015
Afrikaans	15	5	10	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	125	60	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,935	1,010	930
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	220	100	120
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	345	175	170
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	175	85	85
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	90	40	45
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	15	10	5
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	45	20	25
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	165	85	80
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	10	10
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	140	75	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	4,370	2,205	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	345	175	170
Portuguese	110	55	55	560	275	285
Romanian	325	150	175	950	470	480
Spanish	520	250	265	2,510	1,285	1,230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	70	35	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	95	35	60
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	140	85	60
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	70	35	30
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	70	45	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	375	180	190
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	370	180	190
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	60	30	30
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	275	130	140
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	220	105	120
Lao	185	95	90	215	100	115
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	65	35	40
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	60	30	30
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	55	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	11,970	5,925	6,040
English and French	130	60	70	5,940	3,025	2,915
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	940	450	485
French and non-official language	5	5	5	3,980	1,885	2,090
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	1,115	565	550
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	584,495	289,530	294,955
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	521,645	257,660	263,985
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	37,755	19,420	18,330
French	995	415	575	13,250	6,645	6,605
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	9,070	4,425	4,640
Aboriginal	0	0	5	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	9,020	4,400	4,620
English and French	45	25	20	605	305	300
English and non-official language	115	60	60	1,385	695	690
French and non-official language	65	20	45	750	360	385
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	20	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	479,015	236,360	242,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	462,785	228,920	233,860
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,117	40,002	28,779
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	462,935	228,940	233,990
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,296	34,621	26,157
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	414,125	209,755	204,370
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	30,675	37,234	24,893
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	351,335	161,615	189,720
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,598	6,827	8,117
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	341,575	177,285	164,290
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,255	36,676	26,795
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	479,015	236,375	242,640
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	462,955	228,810	234,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,150	50,596	35,874
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	463,075	228,815	234,260
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,372	40,515	30,348
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	414,570	209,835	204,735
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,741	48,804	32,476
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	351,655	161,795	189,860
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,778	8,258	9,220
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	341,575	177,245	164,330
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	40,248	46,597	33,400
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	479,015	236,370	242,640
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	147,400	79,960	67,430
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	47,695	53,751	41,610
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	55,414	62,440	47,082
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.6	88.5	79.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	68.8	71.2	65.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.4	11.5	20.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	479,010	236,360	242,650
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	16,230	7,440	8,790
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	462,785	228,920	233,860
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	53,110	22,375	30,730
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	82,620	32,450	50,170
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	70,355	30,210	40,145
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	61,880	29,410	32,470
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	54,440	27,600	26,840
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	40,200	22,005	18,200
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	28,110	16,585	11,530
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	22,705	13,635	9,070
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	14,840	9,450	5,395
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	9,415	6,520	2,895
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	25,115	18,685	6,430
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	17,110	12,500	4,610
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	8,005	6,185	1,820
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	479,010	236,365	242,655
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	16,080	7,425	8,655
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	462,935	228,940	233,995
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	55,865	23,005	32,860
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	87,305	34,630	52,675
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	85,965	38,120	47,850
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	79,540	39,815	39,720
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	58,845	32,185	26,655
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	38,050	22,340	15,715
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	24,290	15,045	9,245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	12,570	8,590	3,985
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	20,500	15,215	5,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	6,620	4,770	1,850
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	3,975	2,945	1,025
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	9,905	7,495	2,410
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	479,010	236,360	242,655
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	137,440	59,080	78,355
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	341,575	177,280	164,295
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.3	75.0	67.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	45,105	23,720	21,380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	26,435	11,365	15,070
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	51,345	22,295	29,055
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	42,685	18,845	23,840
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	40,525	18,875	21,655
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	33,755	17,010	16,745
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	26,570	15,115	11,460
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	20,115	12,035	8,085
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	18,145	10,845	7,300
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	36,885	27,185	9,700
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	11,005	7,655	3,355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	7,370	5,330	2,045
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	18,505	14,205	4,305
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	249,085	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	63,980	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	55,265	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	73,340	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,970	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	175,745	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	80,962	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	68,981	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	249,080	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	80,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	65,760	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	73,325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	39,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,126	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	175,755	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	97,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	79,376	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	249,080	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	2,160	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,895	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	11,335	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	11,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	9,995	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	12,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	12,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	12,120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	11,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	22,260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	19,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	18,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	15,650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	13,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	65,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	25,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	15,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	15,115	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	9,830	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	249,085	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	2,450	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	3,205	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,995	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	11,965	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	13,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	12,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	15,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	15,480	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	14,585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	14,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	26,265	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	23,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	19,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	15,940	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	12,640	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	41,445	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	20,925	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	10,025	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	10,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	170,320	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	81,231	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	69,134	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	71,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	70,260	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	60,173	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	68,055	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	108,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,842	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	27,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,149	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	170,370	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	97,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	79,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	71,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	83,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	68,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	68,165	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	126,451	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	102,279	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	27,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	61,173	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,313	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	89,205	44,830	44,375
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,957	33,452	27,177
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,191	29,632	25,310
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	89,025	44,440	44,585
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	37,997	41,052	34,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,775	33,540	30,016
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	577,860	287,070	290,785
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	319,195	154,435	164,765
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	43,530	21,220	22,310
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	61,045	27,665	33,380
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	71,140	34,165	36,970
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	73,145	36,125	37,020
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	70,335	35,255	35,085
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	258,660	132,640	126,020
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	68,130	34,640	33,490
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	62,340	31,770	30,570
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	54,995	28,455	26,535
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	42,265	21,780	20,480
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	30,930	15,990	14,940
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	577,860	287,075	290,785
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	118,415	60,600	57,815
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	37,895	19,470	18,425
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	365,030	180,920	184,110
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	94,415	45,555	48,860
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	71,855	33,200	38,660
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	14,495	7,290	7,200
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	4,465	2,240	2,220
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	41,135	19,705	21,435
65 years and over	995	315	680	16,230	6,205	10,020
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.4	11.6	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	12.2	12.0	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	11.8	11.5	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.3	10.9	11.6
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	17.2	13.6	20.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	35,310	17,130	18,170
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	6,405	3,240	3,170
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,905	955	955
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	24,905	12,615	12,300
65 years and over	670	205	465	3,995	1,285	2,710
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.1	6.0	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	5.4	5.3	5.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.0	4.9	5.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.8	7.0	6.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	4.2	2.8	5.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	577,860	287,070	290,785
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	576,265	286,305	289,965
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	277,250	146,685	130,565
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	567,675	281,830	285,850
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	49,635	23,920	25,715
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	145	60	85
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	25	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	10	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	50	25	30
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	49,505	23,865	25,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	5,905	3,005	2,895
Berber languages	10	0	0	340	160	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	160	80	70
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	185	80	105
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	5,710	2,925	2,785
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	5,445	2,755	2,695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	265	180	85
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	960	465	495
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	605	295	310
Vietnamese	530	230	300	370	175	195
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	385	115	275
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	75	35	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	55	15	40
Malay	45	15	35	65	25	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	210	50	160
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	2,265	1,030	1,230
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	80	50	35
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	2,160	980	1,185
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	0	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	40	25	15
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	35	20	15
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	37,235	17,985	19,245
Albanian	60	20	40	85	45	35
Armenian	185	105	75	405	190	215
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,150	1,080	1,070
Baltic languages	110	45	60	50	30	15
Latvian	45	25	25	20	15	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	30	25	15
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,100	1,050	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	30	10	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	190	95	100
Croatian	185	95	90	100	55	45
Czech	85	40	45	120	70	55
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	575	270	305
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	940	475	460
Serbian	155	90	65	30	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	15	15
Slovak	50	15	35	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	190	70	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	5,070	2,570	2,500
Afrikaans	75	35	45	20	10	10
Danish	60	20	40	35	0	30
Dutch	355	145	215	265	130	130
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	2,400	1,175	1,225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Swedish	35	10	25	85	55	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yiddish	25	10	15	2,265	1,205	1,055
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	640	325	315	1,325	690	630
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	655	380	275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	360	200	160
Bengali	120	60	55	15	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	25	0	20
Hindi	685	385	300	95	55	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	110	60	55
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	60	40	25
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	40	15	25
Urdu	600	300	300	85	60	30
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	320	195	125
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	300	180	120
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	28,580	13,475	15,105
Catalan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	5,880	3,175	2,710
Portuguese	660	295	365	3,125	1,550	1,575
Romanian	755	335	420	1,660	805	855
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	19,340	8,650	10,685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	180	90	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	65	30	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	1,110	585	520
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	55	30	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	20	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	210	105	105
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	145	75	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	65	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	125	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	130	65	60
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	385	225	160
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	595	250	345
American Sign Language	40	0	30	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	360	145	215
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	225	105	120
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	990	465	530
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	980	455	525
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	220	100	120
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	720	340	380
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	45	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	610	265	345
Lao	355	180	175	490	215	270
Thai	70	20	50	180	65	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	210	105	105
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	205	105	105
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	260	125	135
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	15	0	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	245	120	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	577,860	287,075	290,785
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	570,160	283,370	286,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	117,340	60,290	57,055
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	452,815	223,080	229,735
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	7,700	3,700	3,995
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	577,860	287,070	290,785
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	546,035	271,180	274,855
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	30,705	15,290	15,415
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	8,575	4,795	3,780
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	3,890	1,860	2,030
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	5,305	2,525	2,775
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	9,315	4,420	4,900
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	4,460	2,195	2,265
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	4,855	2,225	2,635
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	3,615	1,690	1,925
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,120	605	515
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	30,705	15,290	15,415
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	4,180	1,935	2,245
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	5,910	3,110	2,800
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	6,295	3,100	3,190
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	12,655	6,360	6,295
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,665	785	880
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	30,705	15,290	15,415
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	6,790	3,180	3,610
Brazil	110	60	50	270	140	130
Colombia	225	115	110	850	355	495
El Salvador	130	45	80	250	115	140
Guyana	290	115	175	20	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	1,500	635	865
Jamaica	635	305	330	35	15	20
Mexico	95	30	65	550	210	340
Peru	105	40	60	250	135	115
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	35	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,330	720	610
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,700	845	850
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	13,825	7,315	6,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	40	20	20
Croatia	75	30	45	55	40	15
France	45	20	30	5,540	2,935	2,600
Germany	380	170	205	660	310	355
Greece	280	130	150	255	145	110
Hungary	145	65	80	95	65	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	30	15	15
Italy	855	450	405	1,050	690	355
Netherlands	285	125	160	115	55	65
Poland	385	180	205	310	135	170
Portugal	215	80	140	1,170	590	580
Romania	570	245	325	1,250	645	605
Russian Federation	790	355	435	315	150	165
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	25	15	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	185	70	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	630	340	285
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	2,105	1,085	1,025
Africa	940	450	485	5,000	2,535	2,465
Algeria	10	0	0	935	470	465
Egypt	90	35	60	480	285	195
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	10	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	1,605	825	780
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	1,945	930	1,005
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	4,990	2,215	2,775
Afghanistan	165	80	85	80	35	50
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	935	230	700
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	50	25	30
India	795	405	390	85	55	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	165	100	60
Iraq	160	65	95	10	0	10
Japan	40	10	25	30	0	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	145	80	60
Lebanon	210	95	120	1,115	600	515
Pakistan	370	190	175	70	50	15
Philippines	1,145	400	745	260	75	185
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	55	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	250	135	120
Taiwan	175	70	105	55	20	35
Viet Nam	490	200	290	360	165	195
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,310	605	715
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	3,620	1,690	1,925
Americas	205	105	95	1,120	505	615
Brazil	35	15	15	100	55	45
Colombia	30	10	20	135	55	85
Cuba	10	0	0	155	60	100
Haiti	0	0	0	290	115	175
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	115	40	70
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	170	100	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	120	75	45
Europe	390	190	200	1,195	565	625
France	0	0	0	825	415	410
Germany	0	0	0	35	10	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	35	15	20
Romania	10	0	10	80	35	45
Russian Federation	70	15	50	25	0	25
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	155	80	80
Africa	70	35	35	800	410	390
Algeria	0	0	0	150	85	65
Cameroon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	35	15	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	10	0	0	40	15	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	170	70	105
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	270	155	110
Asia	1,605	690	915	500	210	295
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	125	50	75
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	20	15	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	20	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nepal	10	0	10	15	15	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	95	30	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	90	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	20	20	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	55	10	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	10	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	577,860	287,070	290,785
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	33,125	16,570	16,560
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	36,370	18,525	17,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	508,360	251,975	256,380
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	22,665	10,740	11,920
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	11,890	6,070	5,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	5,390	3,390	1,995
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	6,500	2,680	3,820
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	7,205	2,935	4,270
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	3,400	1,685	1,720
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	170	55	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	577,855	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	9,815	4,735	5,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	9,310	4,510	4,800
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	3,775	1,795	1,980
Métis	400	190	210	5,430	2,675	2,750
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	110	40	70
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	210	110	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	290	110	175
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	568,045	282,340	285,705
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	577,855	287,075	290,785
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	2,375	1,100	1,275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	575,480	285,970	289,515
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	577,860	287,070	290,785
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	6,660	3,110	3,550
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	6,540	3,035	3,500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	4,975	2,270	2,705
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	1,495	750	740
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	75	20	55
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	125	70	55
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	110	60	45
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	20,990	9,860	11,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	20,650	9,700	10,945
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	17,755	8,310	9,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,720	1,310	1,410
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	175	90	85
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	345	155	190
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	300	150	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	40	10	30
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	550,200	274,100	276,105
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	577,860	287,070	290,785
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	21,930	10,495	11,435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	750	370	375
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,655	585	1,070
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	7,390	3,635	3,760
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	340	110	230
Latin American	1,225	560	670	3,930	1,875	2,055
Arab	685	330	355	4,325	2,205	2,120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	2,205	1,060	1,150
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	350	205	145
Korean	695	350	350	170	100	70
Japanese	295	145	150	85	35	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	160	60	100
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	570	255	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	555,930	276,580	279,350
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	577,855	287,070	290,785
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	27,655	12,970	14,685
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	23,180	10,800	12,375
Inuit	45	25	20	305	125	185
Métis	565	245	320	4,635	2,280	2,365
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	412,275	203,455	208,820
Acadian	80	20	60	2,515	1,170	1,345
American	1,030	460	570	3,255	1,530	1,725
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	394,130	194,325	199,805
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	40	15	20
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	45	15	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	30	10	25
Ontarian	10	0	0	180	105	80
Québécois	20	15	0	16,840	8,660	8,185
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	226,720	114,025	112,695
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	58,715	28,905	29,810
Channel Islander	15	10	10	45	30	15
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	15,520	7,635	7,880
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	37,840	18,490	19,345
Manx	35	15	15	20	10	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	15,130	7,495	7,635
Welsh	1,510	735	775	590	330	260
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,815	860	955
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	150,600	75,975	74,625
Alsatian	10	0	0	75	50	25
Breton	0	0	0	1,160	595	570
Corsican	0	0	0	120	55	65
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	149,730	75,500	74,225
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	19,155	9,350	9,800
Austrian	620	320	305	845	365	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	5,590	2,715	2,870
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,645	785	865
Flemish	10	0	0	95	40	50
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	10,110	4,920	5,190
Luxembourger	0	0	0	90	45	45
Swiss	385	175	210	1,790	1,005	785
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	1,415	735	680
Danish	430	215	220	265	130	130
Finnish	520	220	300	110	55	60
Icelandic	110	55	55	65	35	35
Norwegian	440	185	255	460	230	235
Swedish	445	135	315	380	185	190
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	175	130	50
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	12,430	6,145	6,290
Bulgarian	140	85	55	290	135	150
Byelorussian	215	115	95	40	10	30
Czech	250	125	130	420	210	205
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	160	70	90
Estonian	120	55	65	25	10	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	2,190	1,085	1,100
Latvian	155	70	80	80	45	40
Lithuanian	185	105	75	285	140	150
Moldovan	145	80	65	165	90	75
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,980	1,995	1,985
Romanian	1,095	505	590	2,225	1,110	1,115
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,790	885	900
Slovak	230	105	125	325	190	135
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,115	995	1,120
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	35	20	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	32,775	16,530	16,245
Albanian	70	30	45	60	30	30
Bosnian	45	25	15	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	35	20	10
Croatian	440	230	210	225	100	125
Cypriot	30	30	0	15	10	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	2,690	1,395	1,295
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	21,310	10,720	10,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	70	40	25
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	70	40	25
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	5,100	2,560	2,540
Serbian	295	155	145	85	65	25
Sicilian	45	35	10	105	50	50
Slovenian	280	135	145	75	45	30
Spanish	1,275	530	745	4,255	2,100	2,155
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	180	80	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	2,295	1,245	1,055
Basque	10	0	10	310	175	130
Jewish	595	325	270	1,275	695	585
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	40	10	35
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	670	365	310
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	5,290	2,555	2,730
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	85	45	35
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	570	265	300
Dominican	15	10	10	260	150	110
Grenadian	80	45	35	30	10	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	25	15	10
Haitian	25	25	10	3,710	1,750	1,960
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	315	155	160
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	75	45	35
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	40	30	15
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	155	85	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	90	35	55
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	35	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	5,950	2,920	3,030
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	200	105	95
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	150	65	85
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Brazilian	125	70	60	350	160	195
Chilean	100	50	55	605	335	270
Colombian	355	185	170	1,170	505	665
Costa Rican	0	10	0	50	15	30
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	100	70	35
Guatemalan	45	20	25	340	190	145
Guyanese	365	185	185	40	15	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	35	15	20
Honduran	0	0	0	100	60	40
Maya	15	0	10	40	20	20
Mexican	255	105	145	1,260	650	610
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	90	35	50
Panamanian	40	20	25	80	40	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	520	230	285
Salvadorean	135	55	80	655	325	335
Uruguayan	25	0	20	140	65	80
Venezuelan	105	65	40	205	95	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	140	80	60
African origins	1,710	835	880	9,030	4,525	4,505
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	2,030	1,045	985
Akan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	125	80	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	410	220	190
Chadian	0	0	0	35	10	30
Congolese	0	0	0	430	205	225
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	295	145	150
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	155	85	70
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Malinké	0	0	0	30	25	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	130	70	60
Senegalese	0	0	0	225	120	100
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	125	75	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	60	25	35
North African origins	295	135	165	5,265	2,660	2,610
Algerian	0	0	0	1,085	545	545
Berber	0	0	0	475	220	255
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	1,035	560	480
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	2,280	1,125	1,155
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	455	245	215
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	25	25
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	585	255	335
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	35	15	20
Burundian	0	0	0	135	60	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	10	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	155	75	85
Mauritian	30	0	25	75	25	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	90	35	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	0	0	0	0	10	0
South African	385	195	190	10	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	20	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	35	10	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	1,230	600	630
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	120	65	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	1,130	555	575
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	12,465	5,935	6,530
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	6,335	3,230	3,105
Afghan	330	130	200	120	55	60
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	1,045	545	505
Armenian	270	145	125	725	360	370
Assyrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	15	10	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	325	190	135
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	0	10
Israeli	155	85	75	160	90	70
Jordanian	75	35	40	25	20	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	30	10	20
Kurd	110	65	50	30	15	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	2,790	1,435	1,355
Palestinian	155	95	60	50	20	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	860	405	450
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	30	15	15
Turk	140	70	70	510	245	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	20	10	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	90	50	40
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	950	485	470
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	25	10	15
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	45	30	20
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	585	285	305
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	65	35	30
Pakistani	460	210	250	105	70	40
Punjabi	35	20	15	15	10	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	80	35	45
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	5,190	2,215	2,975
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	850	410	445
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	2,430	920	1,515
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	405	125	275
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	70	30	40
Japanese	370	195	180	195	120	75
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	180	100	85
Laotian	575	295	280	665	325	340
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	65	40	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	60	35	25
Thai	100	40	65	230	95	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	925	440	490
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	50	25	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	190	80	110
Australian	105	60	45	85	35	50
New Zealander	70	30	40	50	15	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	40	15	20
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	249,080	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	178,570	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	70,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	249,085	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	21,725	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	227,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	249,085	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	540	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	27,775	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	78,630	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	89,700	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	52,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	70,510	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	41,835	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	33,145	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	32,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	70,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	249,085	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	248,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	249,080	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	243,390	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	5,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	249,085	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	36,985	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	66,435	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	37,930	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	36,920	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	22,780	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	26,780	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	249,080	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	235,195	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	13,890	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	249,085	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	149,540	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	96,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	249,085	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	6,305	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	30,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	41,925	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	52,960	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	55,175	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	40,055	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	17,620	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	4,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	247,990	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	197,400	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	50,595	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	46,075	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	177,725	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	67.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	13.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,051	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,101	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,310	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	280,498	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	70,470	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	36.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	741	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	783	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	479,010	236,375	242,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	100,730	53,530	47,195
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	109,800	51,535	58,260
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	268,485	131,305	137,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	95,760	57,755	38,005
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	68,605	35,825	32,780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	27,155	21,925	5,230
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	84,605	35,905	48,695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	17,730	7,025	10,705
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	70,385	30,620	39,770
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	49,815	20,975	28,840
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	6,275	2,675	3,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,875	940	935
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	10,905	5,165	5,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,525	870	650
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	318,375	156,730	161,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	47,240	27,060	20,180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	64,225	30,565	33,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	206,905	99,100	107,805
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	74,960	44,170	30,795
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	54,305	27,420	26,880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	20,655	16,745	3,905
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	62,580	26,745	35,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	12,730	5,075	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	56,635	23,110	33,520
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	40,700	16,420	24,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	4,740	1,740	3,000
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,425	560	865
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	8,640	3,825	4,815
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	1,130	565	555
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	479,010	236,370	242,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	210,530	105,070	105,460
Education	2,480	485	1,990	20,465	4,745	15,720
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	20,470	4,745	15,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	9,395	4,000	5,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,575	1,095	475
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	7,820	2,900	4,920
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	12,905	4,890	8,010
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,650	295	1,350
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	360	120	245
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	7,625	3,050	4,575
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	455	270	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	595	325	265
54. History	425	205	225	755	445	310
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	1,440	370	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	20,850	5,595	15,255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	145	25	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	2,315	655	1,660
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	5,545	345	5,200
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	3,735	1,345	2,385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	540	80	460
42. Psychology	890	210	680	3,560	765	2,795
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	5,015	2,380	2,635
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	60,855	21,275	39,585
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	65	15	50
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	2,960	575	2,385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	57,835	20,680	37,145
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	7,575	4,055	3,520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,305	925	1,380
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,445	890	555
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	1,625	725	900
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,785	1,345	445
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	415	170	250
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	8,380	5,520	2,860
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	7,005	5,010	1,995
25. Library science	75	15	65	720	75	640
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	550	345	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	110	90	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	61,940	57,405	4,535
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,620	975	645
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	6,990	6,045	945
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	11,705	10,345	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	16,205	15,740	465
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	15,620	14,980	635
48. Precision production	600	580	15	9,795	9,310	485
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	5,200	3,110	2,090
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	3,225	1,555	1,670
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,975	1,555	420
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	33,745	5,845	27,905
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	2,390	1,240	1,150
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	31,005	4,390	26,615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	350	220	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	27,145	14,860	12,285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	13,245	3,275	9,965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	95	85	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	6,205	4,720	1,485
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	7,600	6,780	820
Other	0	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	30	10	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	318,370	156,730	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	111,470	57,630	53,840
Education	1,925	370	1,555	14,050	2,795	11,265
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	14,055	2,795	11,260
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	7,195	2,930	4,265
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	1,240	830	405
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	5,960	2,100	3,865
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	8,050	2,865	5,185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	1,185	175	1,015
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	245	95	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	4,545	1,830	2,720
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	245	140	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	295	145	145
54. History	315	145	170	500	265	230
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	1,020	205	815
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	16,805	4,180	12,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	125	10	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,860	520	1,335
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	4,530	200	4,330
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	2,985	945	2,040
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	320	65	260
42. Psychology	740	180	565	2,940	580	2,365
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	4,045	1,860	2,180
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	48,385	16,095	32,290
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	55	10	45
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	2,400	415	1,980
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	45,935	15,675	30,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	4,800	2,580	2,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,925	735	1,190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	900	540	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	330	185	150
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,345	995	345
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	300	130	175
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	7,220	4,765	2,455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	6,205	4,425	1,775
25. Library science	65	10	55	580	70	510
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	385	235	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	50	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	48,000	44,005	3,995
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	1,395	815	580
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	5,855	4,970	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	9,125	7,950	1,175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	12,120	11,715	405
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	12,015	11,495	520
48. Precision production	415	400	10	7,485	7,050	440
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	4,265	2,505	1,770
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	2,600	1,200	1,400
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,670	1,305	365
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	26,335	4,460	21,870
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	1,905	955	945
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	24,180	3,385	20,800
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	250	125	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	21,760	11,910	9,850
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	10,305	2,385	7,915
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	4,955	3,735	1,220
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	6,440	5,740	705
Other	10	0	0	25	15	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	25	15	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	479,010	236,375	242,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	210,525	105,070	105,460
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	268,480	131,305	137,180
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	258,180	125,705	132,475
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	251,555	122,055	129,505
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	6,620	3,650	2,970
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	10,305	5,600	4,705
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,095	700	395
Philippines	640	175	465	100	10	85
India	515	240	275	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	415	230	185
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	190	90	100
France	35	15	20	3,200	1,880	1,320
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	5,295	2,685	2,610
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	318,370	156,725	161,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	111,465	57,630	53,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	206,905	99,100	107,805
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	199,030	95,095	103,935
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	194,355	92,645	101,710
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,680	2,445	2,230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	7,875	4,000	3,870
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	685	400	285
Philippines	570	150	420	90	10	80
India	435	190	235	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	235	115	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	185	80	105
France	30	10	20	2,400	1,335	1,065
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	4,270	2,055	2,215
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	479,015	236,375	242,640
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	312,945	162,090	150,855
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	291,910	149,895	142,020
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	21,035	12,200	8,845
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	166,065	74,280	91,785
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.3	68.6	62.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.9	63.4	58.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.7	7.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	479,010	236,375	242,640
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	154,075	68,075	85,995
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	324,935	168,295	156,645
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	150,920	82,425	68,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	174,020	85,870	88,145
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.7	42.7	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	312,950	162,090	150,860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	6,240	3,290	2,945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	306,710	158,800	147,910
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	263,715	132,495	131,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	43,000	26,310	16,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	312,945	162,095	150,860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	6,235	3,295	2,945
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	306,710	158,800	147,915
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	32,935	21,115	11,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	47,665	13,130	34,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	17,830	13,820	4,005
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	20,730	3,320	17,410
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	34,875	9,490	25,385
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	8,000	3,490	4,510
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	74,515	32,090	42,430
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	51,250	48,050	3,200
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	4,755	3,975	780
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	14,160	10,325	3,835
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	312,945	162,090	150,860
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	6,240	3,290	2,945
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	306,710	158,800	147,910
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	4,685	3,190	1,500
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	775	680	95
22 Utilities	295	205	95	2,350	1,640	710
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	27,460	23,665	3,795
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	34,420	24,800	9,620
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	12,715	8,580	4,135
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	42,420	19,940	22,485
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	15,670	11,150	4,515
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	5,595	3,295	2,300
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	9,085	3,375	5,710
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	4,860	2,715	2,145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	18,760	9,545	9,215
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	165	65	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	13,290	8,100	5,190
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	20,685	5,600	15,080
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	37,405	5,840	31,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	7,315	3,915	3,400
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	19,955	7,820	12,135
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	13,740	6,445	7,295
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	15,365	8,445	6,925
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	291,910	149,895	142,015
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	21,990	10,645	11,345
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	595	465	130
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	32,930	25,620	7,310
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	236,395	113,160	123,235
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	57,225	24,975	32,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	39,605	16,165	23,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	137,595	71,005	66,590
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	1,970	1,010	965
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	269,320	138,780	130,545
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	233,415	122,195	111,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	9,350	3,765	5,585
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	13,855	6,490	7,370
Walked	1,760	765	995	8,820	3,880	4,930
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,430	1,025	410
Other method	370	195	175	2,450	1,420	1,025
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	269,320	138,780	130,545
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	69,395	31,035	38,360
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	81,440	39,015	42,425
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	55,635	31,335	24,300
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	28,155	16,750	11,405
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	34,690	20,635	14,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	269,325	138,780	130,545
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	30,030	23,080	6,950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	53,720	32,600	21,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	72,920	32,005	40,925
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	45,185	16,955	28,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	25,260	9,710	15,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	42,200	24,430	17,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	333,585	172,455	161,130
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	314,195	161,780	152,415
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	313,555	161,415	152,145
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	19,860	11,650	8,210
French	230	60	165	293,695	149,765	143,935
Non-official languages	635	285	350	640	370	270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	640	370	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	580	335	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	15	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	330	160	165
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	315	145	165
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	15	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	200	150	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Spanish	20	15	0	180	145	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	15	10	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	19,385	10,665	8,715
English and French	195	55	145	18,795	10,385	8,415
English and non-official language	525	235	290	100	45	55
French and non-official language	0	0	0	200	100	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	290	145	140
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	333,580	172,450	161,130
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	225,210	113,695	111,515
English	490	200	290	92,200	49,470	42,730
French	615	200	415	14,390	8,370	6,015
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,070	575	500
Aboriginal	0	0	0	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,050	565	480
English and French	0	0	0	15	0	15
English and non-official language	10	0	10	515	240	275
French and non-official language	30	10	20	170	95	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	571,915	284,005	287,910
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	508,200	253,190	255,005
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	63,715	30,810	32,905
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	24,805	11,785	13,015
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	38,910	19,025	19,885
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	37,835	18,465	19,365
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	37,080	18,030	19,050
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	755	435	320
External migrants	495	225	275	1,080	560	515
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	546,540	270,965	275,575
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	348,325	174,605	173,720
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	198,215	96,360	101,860
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	75,365	36,365	39,005
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	122,845	59,990	62,855
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	118,845	58,025	60,820
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	116,610	56,915	59,695
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,230	1,110	1,125
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	4,005	1,970	2,035