Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Francheville, CDR Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Francheville, Census division [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	153,030	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	149,203	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	76,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	71,357	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	131.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	1,162.21	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	153,030	74,355	78,675
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	21,495	11,155	10,345
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	7,080	3,670	3,415
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	7,535	3,930	3,610
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	6,875	3,555	3,320
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	97,105	48,070	49,030
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	7,560	3,780	3,775
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	9,745	4,815	4,930
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	8,735	4,410	4,320
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	8,690	4,380	4,315
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	8,975	4,555	4,420
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,845	3,930	3,910
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	8,605	4,255	4,355
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	11,750	5,710	6,040
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	13,000	6,305	6,695
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	12,200	5,930	6,270
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	34,430	15,130	19,300
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	10,765	5,250	5,515
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	8,590	4,040	4,550
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	5,950	2,595	3,360
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	4,470	1,795	2,670
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	4,655	1,450	3,205
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	3,010	1,070	1,940
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,310	325	980
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	290	55	235
100 years and over	25	5	20	50	0	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.0	15.0	13.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.5	64.6	62.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	22.5	20.3	24.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.0	2.0	4.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.7	43.3	45.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	47.1	45.2	48.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	71,355	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	33,730	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,065	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	36,280	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	4,610	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	5,295	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	24,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	375	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	71,360	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	26,945	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	26,415	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	8,510	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,845	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	147,285	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	131,530	63,205	68,335
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	71,570	35,770	35,805
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	38,400	19,225	19,175
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	33,175	16,545	16,630
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	59,960	27,430	32,530
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	38,870	20,475	18,395
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,770	835	935
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	10,535	4,230	6,305
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	8,780	1,890	6,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	42,140	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	25,370	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,950	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,415	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,405	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	42,140	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	34,930	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	18,415	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	16,520	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	7,205	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	5,375	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	34,935	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	20,755	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	14,175	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,930	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,960	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	7,205	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,615	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	2,020	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	570	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	34,245	16,500	17,745
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	71,360	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	41,600	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	20,540	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	21,060	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	29,490	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	26,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,545	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	151,185	73,600	77,585
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	210	110	100
French only	35	15	25	105,635	48,300	57,335
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	45,075	25,065	20,010
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	265	125	140
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	151,185	73,600	77,585
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	1,760	865	895
French	1,005	430	575	148,525	72,265	76,260
English and French	470	210	260	650	355	295
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	250	115	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	2,085	1,045	1,040
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	151,180	73,600	77,580
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	150,145	73,050	77,090
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	146,710	71,335	75,375
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	1,620	785	840
French	985	425	560	145,090	70,555	74,535
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,430	1,715	1,720
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	150	65	85
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	155	65	85
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	150	70	85
Atikamekw	0	0	0	145	60	80
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,280	1,650	1,630
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	720	410	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	30	15	15
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	660	375	285
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	660	375	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	105	45	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	25	15	15
Vietnamese	395	185	210	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	15	10	10
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	90	40	50
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	10	5	5
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	5	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	1,670	800	865
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	125	55	75
Baltic languages	75	25	50	0	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	130	50	75
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	5	0	5
Czech	50	20	35	10	5	5
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	15	5	10
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	40	15	30
Serbian	105	55	55	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Slovak	30	10	20	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	0	0	0
Ukrainian	245	110	135	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	140	70	70
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	5	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	25	10	15
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	105	55	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	75	55	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	45	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	15	5	5
Bengali	65	35	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	30	20	10
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	5	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,275	590	685
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	45	30	15
Portuguese	450	225	230	105	50	55
Romanian	565	255	310	50	15	40
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,070	500	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	370	200	170
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	125	65	60
Wolof	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	95	55	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	160	65	90
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	155	70	90
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	35	15	20
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	105	45	60
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	30	15	15
Lao	345	165	175	20	10	10
Thai	55	15	40	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	15	5	5
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,045	550	490
English and French	200	100	105	625	330	290
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	20	15	5
French and non-official language	50	20	25	375	195	180
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	151,185	73,600	77,580
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	149,755	72,855	76,900
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	148,080	72,045	76,035
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	1,055	515	540
French	315	135	175	147,025	71,530	75,495
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,675	810	865
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	95	45	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	95	45	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	90	45	45
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,585	760	820
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	240	125	120
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	225	110	110
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	220	115	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	55	20	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	20	10	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	25	20	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	5	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	15	15	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	5	5	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	965	460	500
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	65	25	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	60	30	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	5	0	5
Russian	1,320	640	680	20	5	10
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	30	10	20
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	25	10	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	35	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	20	10	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	815	390	425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	10	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	65	30	30
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	730	350	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	125	60	60
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	125	60	60
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	20	5	15
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	95	50	45
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,425	745	680
English and French	130	60	70	550	290	260
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	35	15	25
French and non-official language	5	5	5	760	385	365
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	80	45	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	151,185	73,600	77,580
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	142,950	69,210	73,735
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	5,235	2,885	2,350
French	995	415	575	1,455	700	755
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,310	680	630
Aboriginal	0	0	5	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,255	655	600
English and French	45	25	20	60	25	30
English and non-official language	115	60	60	160	85	70
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	125,815	61,225	64,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	122,310	59,685	62,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,645	36,153	25,535
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	122,360	59,695	62,670
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,666	31,994	23,747
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	106,440	53,520	52,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,648	33,047	22,400
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	98,045	45,565	52,480
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,362	7,915	8,691
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	82,265	42,705	39,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,653	32,580	25,008
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	125,815	61,225	64,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	122,135	59,640	62,500
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	38,816	45,327	32,603
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	122,175	59,640	62,530
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	32,525	37,207	28,060
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	106,410	53,450	52,960
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	36,268	43,281	29,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	98,010	45,670	52,345
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,994	8,534	9,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	82,265	42,660	39,605
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	36,222	41,166	30,896
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	125,810	61,225	64,590
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	34,865	19,010	15,855
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	44,518	49,705	39,996
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	52,107	58,132	44,883
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	81.4	85.5	75.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	63.0	65.1	60.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	18.6	14.5	24.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	125,815	61,225	64,590
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,505	1,535	1,965
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	122,310	59,690	62,625
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.2	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	14,375	5,955	8,420
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	25,785	9,835	15,950
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	19,905	8,780	11,120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	16,890	8,395	8,495
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	14,370	7,410	6,960
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	9,705	5,460	4,245
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	6,235	3,680	2,555
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,870	2,925	1,945
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,980	1,815	1,160
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,955	1,395	565
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,245	4,035	1,210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,745	2,855	890
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,500	1,185	320
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	125,810	61,220	64,585
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,450	1,530	1,925
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	122,360	59,690	62,670
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.5	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	15,185	6,085	9,105
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	26,875	10,375	16,500
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	24,310	11,170	13,135
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	21,105	10,820	10,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	14,250	7,885	6,365
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	8,325	4,945	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,150	3,090	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,715	1,945	770
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,435	3,375	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,540	1,140	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	915	705	210
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,975	1,530	445
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	125,810	61,225	64,590
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	43,545	18,520	25,025
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	82,265	42,700	39,565
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	65.4	69.7	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	11,500	6,115	5,380
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	6,735	2,890	3,840
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	13,105	5,730	7,375
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	11,195	5,185	6,015
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	10,610	5,185	5,425
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	8,145	4,220	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,955	3,405	2,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,125	2,410	1,720
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,735	2,210	1,530
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	7,160	5,355	1,805
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,970	1,290	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,460	1,080	380
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,725	2,980	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	71,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	51,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	45,538	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	26,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	26,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	25,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	44,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	71,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	62,391	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	71,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	66,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	55,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	26,915	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	34,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	29,635	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	44,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	85,625	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	71,468	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	71,355	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	770	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,410	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	4,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	4,355	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	3,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	4,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	4,080	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	3,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	3,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	6,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	5,130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	4,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	3,065	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	13,685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,795	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	71,360	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,535	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	3,440	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	5,130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	4,885	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	4,430	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	5,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	5,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	4,600	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	4,150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	7,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	5,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,565	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	8,365	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,020	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,000	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	42,495	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	72,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	63,078	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	20,275	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	65,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	56,567	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	14,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,013	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	88,737	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	7,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	47,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,222	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	42,495	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	86,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	72,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	20,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	77,656	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	64,886	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	14,210	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	117,560	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	96,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	7,095	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	53,699	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	47,482	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	31,885	15,440	16,440
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	25,017	27,744	23,251
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	23,733	25,469	22,471
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	31,905	15,400	16,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	33,216	35,941	30,673
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	28,413	30,052	26,884
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	147,280	72,365	74,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	91,320	43,755	47,570
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	16,175	7,835	8,340
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	19,180	8,430	10,750
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	19,450	9,385	10,065
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	18,805	9,270	9,535
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	17,715	8,830	8,885
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	55,960	28,610	27,350
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	15,710	7,940	7,775
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	13,785	7,040	6,750
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	11,525	5,850	5,675
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	8,595	4,470	4,125
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,345	3,315	3,030
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	147,280	72,365	74,920
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	25,675	13,275	12,400
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	8,570	4,455	4,115
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	92,005	45,380	46,625
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	29,600	13,710	15,895
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	25,830	11,810	14,020
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,315	2,285	2,030
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,425	770	655
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	15,245	7,255	7,990
65 years and over	995	315	680	6,265	2,270	4,000
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.5	16.3	18.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.8	17.2	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	16.6	17.3	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	16.6	16.0	17.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	21.2	16.6	25.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	12,825	6,390	6,430
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,070	1,115	955
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	685	400	285
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	10,030	4,990	5,040
65 years and over	670	205	465	720	285	435
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.7	8.8	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.1	8.4	7.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.0	9.0	6.9
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.9	11.0	10.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.4	2.1	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	147,280	72,365	74,920
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	147,075	72,280	74,795
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	44,750	24,950	19,790
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	146,905	72,170	74,730
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	7,950	3,710	4,240
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	235	95	140
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	235	95	140
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	230	95	140
Atikamekw	0	0	0	235	90	140
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	7,715	3,620	4,100
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,005	595	415
Berber languages	10	0	0	90	60	30
Kabyle	0	0	0	55	30	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	30	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	955	560	400
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	950	555	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	125	65	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	35	15	20
Vietnamese	530	230	300	95	55	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	10	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	25	20	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	185	100	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	160	95	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	15	10	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	15	10	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	5,420	2,380	3,040
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	235	105	130
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	230	105	130
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	30	10	20
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	10	0
Czech	85	40	45	25	10	15
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	0	0	0
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	140	65	75
Serbian	155	90	65	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	20	0	10
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	40	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	390	200	190
Afrikaans	75	35	45	10	10	0
Danish	60	20	40	15	10	10
Dutch	355	145	215	30	10	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	325	170	155
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	110	70	40
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	75	30	45
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	25	0	20
Bengali	120	60	55	10	0	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	10
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	45	25	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	4,745	2,035	2,710
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	340	165	175
Portuguese	660	295	365	205	105	100
Romanian	755	335	420	50	30	20
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	4,335	1,825	2,505
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	85	50	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	515	295	220
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	35	30	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	75	45	40
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	45	30	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	120	50	65
Wolof	0	0	0	65	50	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	205	110	90
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	170	45	125
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	135	40	90
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	255	120	135
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	260	115	135
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	35	20	10
Hakka	25	10	15	10	10	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	215	90	120
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	30	10	15
Lao	355	180	175	20	15	10
Thai	70	20	50	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	15	10	15
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	147,285	72,365	74,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	144,640	70,910	73,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	25,200	13,010	12,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	119,440	57,900	61,535
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,645	1,455	1,190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	147,280	72,365	74,915
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	141,745	69,540	72,205
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	4,800	2,375	2,430
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	655	345	315
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	330	150	180
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	575	280	295
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,890	870	1,010
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	670	250	415
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,215	625	595
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,355	725	625
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	735	455	285
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	4,805	2,375	2,430
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	735	285	445
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	840	405	435
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	825	400	425
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,155	1,145	1,010
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	245	135	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	4,800	2,375	2,430
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,465	670	795
Brazil	110	60	50	60	30	35
Colombia	225	115	110	590	235	350
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	125	35	85
Jamaica	635	305	330	10	10	0
Mexico	95	30	65	85	45	40
Peru	105	40	60	25	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	220	135	90
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	345	185	160
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	1,335	650	685
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	40	20	20
Croatia	75	30	45	10	0	0
France	45	20	30	710	350	360
Germany	380	170	205	55	30	30
Greece	280	130	150	55	50	10
Hungary	145	65	80	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	40	25	15
Netherlands	285	125	160	10	0	10
Poland	385	180	205	10	0	0
Portugal	215	80	140	25	10	15
Romania	570	245	325	35	20	20
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	55	10	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	260	115	145
Africa	940	450	485	1,350	790	560
Algeria	10	0	0	165	105	65
Egypt	90	35	60	15	15	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	305	170	135
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	860	500	360
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	655	270	390
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	225	60	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	20	0	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	15	10	10
Iraq	160	65	95	55	35	20
Japan	40	10	25	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	55	15	35
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	55	15	40
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	65	40	25
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	115	80	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,350	725	630
Americas	205	105	95	315	140	175
Brazil	35	15	15	20	10	15
Colombia	30	10	20	140	55	90
Cuba	10	0	0	55	25	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	50	25	20
Europe	390	190	200	245	130	115
France	0	0	0	175	100	65
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	10	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	35	10	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	20	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	580	360	220
Algeria	0	0	0	45	35	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	95	60	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	45	20	30
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	60	45	20
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	130	70	60
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	175	115	55
Asia	1,605	690	915	210	90	115
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	45	25	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	55	35	20
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	50	15	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	25	15	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	147,285	72,365	74,915
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	5,820	2,975	2,850
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	4,165	2,015	2,150
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	137,295	67,375	69,920
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	4,220	2,070	2,150
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,910	1,035	875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	890	590	305
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,015	445	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,210	500	710
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,060	525	540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	147,285	72,365	74,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,010	965	1,045
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,905	905	1,000
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,115	510	605
Métis	400	190	210	765	380	380
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	100	55	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	145,270	71,400	73,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	147,280	72,365	74,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	810	375	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	146,475	71,995	74,480
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	147,280	72,365	74,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,320	625	695
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,315	625	690
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,185	555	630
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	130	65	60
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,940	1,885	2,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,850	1,845	2,010
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,355	1,610	1,750
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	445	220	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	85	40	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	75	35	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	142,025	69,855	72,165
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	147,285	72,365	74,915
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	4,720	2,400	2,320
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	155	80	75
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	310	95	215
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,875	990	880
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	50	30	25
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,135	535	600
Arab	685	330	355	785	455	330
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	230	120	105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	35	15	15
Korean	695	350	350	10	0	0
Japanese	295	145	150	45	25	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	45	20	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	55	30	25
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	142,560	69,970	72,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	147,285	72,365	74,915
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	5,260	2,505	2,755
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	4,635	2,205	2,430
Inuit	45	25	20	60	20	45
Métis	565	245	320	655	320	335
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	116,040	56,595	59,450
Acadian	80	20	60	845	395	455
American	1,030	460	570	550	260	285
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	112,635	54,910	57,725
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	3,460	1,705	1,760
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	45,645	22,805	22,840
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	9,100	4,420	4,685
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	2,115	1,105	1,010
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	5,715	2,760	2,955
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	2,125	1,040	1,080
Welsh	1,510	735	775	30	20	10
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	125	50	75
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	36,920	18,450	18,470
Alsatian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Breton	0	0	0	300	130	170
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	36,690	18,335	18,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	2,875	1,375	1,500
Austrian	620	320	305	95	55	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	555	250	305
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	205	130	70
Flemish	10	0	0	30	20	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	1,765	850	915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	325	140	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	250	135	115
Danish	430	215	220	20	15	10
Finnish	520	220	300	20	0	25
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	135	70	65
Swedish	445	135	315	45	30	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	705	330	380
Bulgarian	140	85	55	55	10	40
Byelorussian	215	115	95	0	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	70	30	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	0	0	0
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	40	20	20
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	10	10	10
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	265	145	125
Romanian	1,095	505	590	55	35	20
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	110	50	55
Slovak	230	105	125	0	0	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	155	60	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	0	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	2,440	1,285	1,155
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	40	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	20	20	0
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	295	160	135
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,335	685	645
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	220	125	95
Serbian	295	155	145	35	25	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	0	0	0
Spanish	1,275	530	745	600	310	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	120	60	55
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	35	20	15
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	60	20	35
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	590	235	355
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	95	45	45
Dominican	15	10	10	80	40	40
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haitian	25	25	10	325	120	210
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	30	10	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	60	25	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,390	685	700
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	60	35	25
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	95	50	45
Chilean	100	50	55	60	40	20
Colombian	355	185	170	750	325	425
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	70	30	40
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	0	15
Hispanic	45	25	25	45	30	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	255	105	145	160	105	60
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	50	10	35
Salvadorean	135	55	80	15	10	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	40	30	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,515	1,435	1,080
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	1,065	600	460
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	35	10	20
Cameroonian	0	0	0	195	105	90
Chadian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	270	160	110
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	75	30	45
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	85	55	25
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	65	55	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	155	70	85
North African origins	295	135	165	935	560	380
Algerian	0	0	0	210	120	90
Berber	0	0	0	125	80	50
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	25	25	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	440	235	205
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	160	105	55
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	15	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	195	105	85
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	15	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	30	10	25
Mauritian	30	0	25	40	20	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	50	30	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	350	190	160
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	25	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	345	190	155
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	1,415	690	730
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	615	360	255
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	210	115	95
Armenian	270	145	125	20	20	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	65	40	30
Iraqi	220	90	130	65	40	25
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	155	90	70
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	90	40	45
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	10	0
Turk	140	70	70	55	40	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	105	20	80
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	90	20	70
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	715	310	405
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	65	35	30
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	380	120	255
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	35	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	20	15	0
Japanese	370	195	180	45	30	15
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	0	0	10
Laotian	575	295	280	20	15	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	10	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	135	70	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	71,355	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	42,085	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	29,275	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	71,355	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	5,490	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	65,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	71,355	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	260	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	10,780	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	22,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	23,910	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	14,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	71,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	24,175	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	13,610	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	8,320	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	8,215	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	17,030	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	71,355	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	71,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	71,360	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	70,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,030	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	71,355	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	17,650	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	23,370	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	10,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,960	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,575	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	4,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	71,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	67,035	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	4,325	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	71,355	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	47,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	22,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	71,355	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	3,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	9,620	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	9,945	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	12,420	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	15,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	12,525	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	5,985	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	71,035	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	57,510	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	13,525	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	12,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	41,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	821	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	901	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	170,128	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	186,953	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	29,270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	581	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	617	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	125,815	61,225	64,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	23,170	11,060	12,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	27,250	12,375	14,875
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	75,395	37,790	37,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	24,555	15,490	9,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	17,590	9,920	7,665
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	6,965	5,575	1,390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	24,590	10,535	14,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	4,685	1,850	2,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	21,575	9,915	11,660
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	14,710	6,470	8,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,455	670	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	785	445	345
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,800	1,835	1,965
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	820	500	325
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	79,055	39,100	39,955
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	9,540	5,045	4,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	14,290	6,945	7,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	55,225	27,115	28,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	18,355	11,285	7,070
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	13,240	7,200	6,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	5,115	4,085	1,030
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	17,020	7,255	9,765
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,975	1,250	1,725
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	16,875	7,320	9,555
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	11,475	4,890	6,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,075	430	645
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	650	320	330
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,040	1,325	1,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	635	355	285
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	125,815	61,225	64,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	50,420	23,430	26,985
Education	2,480	485	1,990	6,495	1,685	4,815
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	6,495	1,685	4,810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,070	900	1,170
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	385	260	120
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,685	635	1,045
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,585	1,615	1,970
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	405	100	305
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	65	30	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,830	820	1,010
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	235	155	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	265	165	100
54. History	425	205	225	240	155	80
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	535	185	350
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	5,930	1,765	4,160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	115	35	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	730	300	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,375	80	1,295
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	635	265	365
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	255	55	200
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,925	505	1,415
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	895	530	370
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	16,590	5,510	11,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	975	230	740
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	15,610	5,275	10,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,535	1,485	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	860	395	465
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	175	135	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	665	320	345
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	680	540	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	155	95	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,985	1,275	705
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,525	1,090	435
25. Library science	75	15	65	265	50	215
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	145	95	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	45	40	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	18,175	16,935	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	390	245	140
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	2,040	1,750	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	3,775	3,415	360
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,940	3,845	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	4,450	4,290	160
48. Precision production	600	580	15	3,575	3,395	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,930	1,320	605
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	995	615	380
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	930	710	230
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	10,300	2,250	8,050
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	835	440	395
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	9,195	1,650	7,545
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	270	160	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	5,800	3,040	2,760
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	3,260	805	2,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	25	20	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	960	800	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,560	1,415	145
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	79,060	39,100	39,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	23,835	11,990	11,845
Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,975	995	2,985
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,980	995	2,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,540	690	850
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	290	200	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,250	495	760
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,060	900	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	290	60	230
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	45	20	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	955	480	480
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	145	95	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	105	75	35
54. History	315	145	170	160	100	60
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	345	75	275
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	4,660	1,375	3,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	95	30	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	635	250	385
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,040	50	990
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	480	195	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	175	40	135
42. Psychology	740	180	565	1,550	405	1,150
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	695	405	285
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	12,815	3,985	8,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	705	150	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	12,105	3,835	8,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,515	900	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	680	295	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	95	80	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	110	60	50
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	530	415	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	100	55	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,650	1,060	590
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,345	955	390
25. Library science	65	10	55	205	30	170
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	70	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	13,150	12,075	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	310	175	135
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,680	1,405	275
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	2,780	2,475	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,840	2,765	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	3,095	2,970	130
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,440	2,290	155
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,550	1,010	540
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	785	460	320
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	765	550	215
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	7,745	1,755	5,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	645	320	320
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,895	1,325	5,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	210	105	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	4,565	2,375	2,190
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	2,495	565	1,920
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	760	615	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,300	1,170	125
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	125,810	61,225	64,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	50,415	23,435	26,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	75,395	37,790	37,605
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	73,500	36,700	36,795
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	72,540	36,140	36,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	955	565	390
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	1,900	1,085	810
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	195	145	55
Philippines	640	175	465	20	20	0
India	515	240	275	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	45	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	60	25	35
France	35	15	20	520	290	235
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,035	565	465
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	79,060	39,100	39,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	23,835	11,985	11,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	55,225	27,115	28,110
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	53,705	26,270	27,435
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	53,010	25,875	27,135
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	695	395	305
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	1,520	850	675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	115	85	30
Philippines	570	150	420	25	20	0
India	435	190	235	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	40	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	60	25	30
France	30	10	20	385	215	175
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	885	470	415
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	125,815	61,225	64,590
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	74,190	38,170	36,015
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	68,590	34,760	33,835
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	5,595	3,415	2,180
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	51,630	23,055	28,570
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	59.0	62.3	55.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	54.5	56.8	52.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.5	8.9	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	125,815	61,225	64,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	48,680	21,525	27,155
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	77,135	39,695	37,440
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	35,485	19,350	16,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	41,650	20,345	21,300
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.6	42.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	74,185	38,170	36,015
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,030	1,005	1,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	72,155	37,160	34,995
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	64,780	32,905	31,875
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,380	4,255	3,125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	74,190	38,170	36,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	2,030	1,005	1,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	72,155	37,165	34,995
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,030	3,840	2,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	10,895	3,250	7,650
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,910	3,075	835
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	6,355	1,290	5,070
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	9,090	2,800	6,290
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,685	800	885
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	18,355	7,705	10,650
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	10,990	10,435	550
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	860	710	150
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	3,990	3,255	730
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	74,185	38,170	36,015
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	2,030	1,010	1,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	72,155	37,160	34,995
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,080	750	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	140	135	10
22 Utilities	295	205	95	1,000	815	190
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,370	3,915	450
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	8,520	6,755	1,765
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,920	1,475	440
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	9,715	4,395	5,320
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,790	2,260	530
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,530	840	695
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,125	805	1,320
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	785	490	300
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,445	1,965	1,480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	40	15	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,890	1,705	1,185
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	5,970	2,035	3,935
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	11,375	2,275	9,095
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,235	655	580
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	5,380	2,170	3,210
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,620	1,655	1,960
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	4,240	2,060	2,180
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	68,595	34,755	33,840
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,810	1,840	1,965
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	170	110	60
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	5,780	4,325	1,455
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	58,840	28,480	30,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	58,840	28,480	30,360
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	41,860	19,020	22,835
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	3,830	1,830	2,000
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	13,060	7,565	5,495
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	90	65	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	64,620	32,805	31,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	56,875	29,125	27,750
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,175	895	1,280
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,485	565	915
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,965	1,480	1,485
Bicycle	185	155	30	515	405	115
Other method	370	195	175	605	340	265
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	64,620	32,800	31,815
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	27,200	12,770	14,435
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	24,995	12,415	12,580
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	7,995	4,535	3,460
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,705	1,070	635
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,725	2,015	710
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	64,620	32,805	31,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,510	1,905	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	9,910	6,735	3,180
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	23,920	11,760	12,165
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	13,500	5,175	8,325
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,155	1,945	3,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	9,620	5,285	4,335
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	79,135	40,715	38,420
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	77,835	39,980	37,855
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	77,760	39,935	37,825
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	1,105	685	420
French	230	60	165	76,655	39,250	37,405
Non-official languages	635	285	350	75	45	30
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	15	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	15	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	65	35	30
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	30	20	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	25	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	15	0	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	0	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,295	735	560
English and French	195	55	145	1,220	690	535
English and non-official language	525	235	290	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	35	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	79,135	40,715	38,420
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	68,730	34,370	34,360
English	490	200	290	9,345	5,765	3,585
French	615	200	415	800	470	325
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	190	75	115
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	185	75	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	65	45	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	145,985	71,685	74,300
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	127,735	62,810	64,925
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	18,245	8,875	9,370
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	12,450	6,060	6,385
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,795	2,815	2,985
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,385	2,580	2,805
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,260	2,505	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	120	75	50
External migrants	495	225	275	410	230	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	140,370	68,720	71,650
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	89,515	44,015	45,500
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	50,855	24,705	26,150
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	32,825	16,105	16,715
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	18,035	8,595	9,435
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	16,235	7,685	8,550
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	15,920	7,530	8,395
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	315	155	155
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,800	915	885