Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Roussillon, MRC Quebec [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Roussillon, Municipalité régionale de comté [Census division], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	171,443	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	162,187	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	67,868	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	66,264	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	404.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	423.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	171,440	84,670	86,770
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	32,540	16,775	15,770
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	9,965	5,125	4,835
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	11,635	6,010	5,620
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	10,940	5,635	5,310
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	114,200	56,565	57,635
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	10,620	5,540	5,080
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	10,540	5,510	5,035
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	8,600	4,270	4,330
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	9,720	4,710	5,015
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	12,220	5,810	6,410
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	12,425	6,075	6,345
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	12,685	6,255	6,425
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	14,120	6,955	7,165
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	13,175	6,530	6,645
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	10,095	4,915	5,185
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	24,700	11,335	13,365
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	8,555	4,090	4,465
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	6,600	3,165	3,440
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	4,385	1,960	2,425
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,820	1,270	1,550
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,335	845	1,490
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,590	615	970
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	595	195	400
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	140	30	110
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	19.0	19.8	18.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.6	66.8	66.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.4	13.4	15.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.5	38.7	40.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.6	39.8	41.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	66,265	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	42,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	22,310	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	3,925	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,995	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,870	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	14,335	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	185	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	15,215	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	22,705	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	11,575	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	5,280	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	169,735	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	138,900	67,900	71,005
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	84,880	42,390	42,485
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	51,940	25,955	25,985
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	32,940	16,435	16,500
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	54,025	25,505	28,520
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	37,385	20,110	17,280
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,845	790	1,050
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	8,490	3,190	5,295
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	6,305	1,410	4,890
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	50,230	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	23,365	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	11,345	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	11,290	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	4,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	50,230	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	41,975	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	25,525	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	16,455	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	8,250	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	6,040	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	41,980	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	23,465	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	8,720	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	4,070	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	8,250	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	4,845	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	780	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	21,485	10,040	11,445
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	66,265	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	48,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	17,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	30,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	16,805	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	15,215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,590	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	170,835	84,455	86,380
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	7,775	3,840	3,935
French only	35	15	25	68,060	31,330	36,730
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	94,215	48,950	45,265
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	790	335	450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	170,835	84,460	86,380
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	23,960	11,970	11,990
French	1,005	430	575	140,390	69,140	71,255
English and French	470	210	260	5,735	3,030	2,700
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	745	320	430
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	26,825	13,480	13,345
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	15.7	16.0	15.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	166,675	82,325	84,355
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	150,330	74,180	76,155
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	19,115	9,495	9,620
French	985	425	560	131,215	64,685	66,530
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	16,345	8,140	8,200
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	16,315	8,130	8,180
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	2,165	1,155	1,015
Berber languages	0	0	0	385	205	180
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	105	90
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	195	105	90
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	1,775	945	830
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	590	300	295	1,740	930	810
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	20	15	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	345	165	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	135	65	65
Vietnamese	395	185	210	210	100	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	215	80	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	50	30	25
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	125	35	85
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	510	240	265
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	465	220	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	35	20	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	5
Tamil	250	125	130	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	10,905	5,460	5,450
Albanian	45	20	25	15	5	10
Armenian	135	75	60	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	2,345	1,120	1,220
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	2,335	1,120	1,215
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	290	140	150
Croatian	105	45	60	40	25	20
Czech	50	20	35	25	15	15
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	450	210	240
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,275	610	665
Serbian	105	55	55	35	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	20	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	20	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	135	65	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	380	190	190
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	10	0	5
Dutch	230	115	110	60	30	30
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	280	140	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	5
Swedish	15	5	10	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	380	205	180
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	860	455	405
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	420	215	205
Bengali	65	35	30	145	70	75
Gujarati	200	100	100	25	15	10
Hindi	170	90	85	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	155	90	65
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	60	30	30
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	425	230	200
Kurdish	35	20	15	15	10	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	410	220	195
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	6,890	3,460	3,425
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,230	680	550
Portuguese	450	225	230	860	415	450
Romanian	565	255	310	1,335	655	685
Spanish	1,085	505	580	3,455	1,705	1,745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	35	5	25
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Korean	450	215	235	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	575	290	290
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	25	35
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	50	20	25
Wolof	0	0	0	50	25	25
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	155	75	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,125	535	585
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,120	530	585
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	305	140	165
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	710	335	380
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	35	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	65	30	30
Lao	345	165	175	60	30	30
Thai	55	15	40	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	160	75	85
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	5
Turkish	70	40	30	105	50	55
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	20	25
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	110	50	70
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	10	0	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	105	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	4,160	2,130	2,025
English and French	200	100	105	2,375	1,220	1,155
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	405	205	195
French and non-official language	50	20	25	1,070	540	530
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	305	165	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	170,835	84,455	86,380
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	164,525	81,330	83,190
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	155,815	76,990	78,825
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	21,965	10,895	11,065
French	315	135	175	133,855	66,090	67,760
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	8,710	4,340	4,365
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	8,705	4,340	4,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	845	425	420
Berber languages	0	0	0	130	70	65
Kabyle	0	0	0	95	45	45
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	15
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	710	355	350
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	700	350	345
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	165	85	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	60	25	30
Vietnamese	225	105	120	110	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	40	20	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	20	15	10
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	165	75	90
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	155	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	20	10	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tamil	150	75	75	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	6,270	3,140	3,135
Albanian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,710	840	870
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,710	835	870
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	220	110	110
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	10
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	235	115	120
Russian	1,320	640	680	1,095	535	560
Serbian	45	25	25	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	85	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	50	25	25
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	45	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	125	65	60
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	540	285	260
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	245	120	125
Bengali	45	25	20	90	45	50
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	10	5
Hindi	85	40	40	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	95	50	45
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	35	10	20
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	285	155	130
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	285	150	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	3,830	1,925	1,905
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	215	105	105
Portuguese	110	55	55	380	180	200
Romanian	325	150	175	980	490	485
Spanish	520	250	265	2,260	1,140	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	105	50	55
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	5	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	10	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	885	445	445
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	890	445	445
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	210	105	105
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	630	310	320
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	15	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	15	10	5
Lao	185	95	90	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	95	45	55
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	60	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	35	10	20
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	30	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	6,310	3,125	3,190
English and French	130	60	70	2,515	1,250	1,260
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	775	385	390
French and non-official language	5	5	5	2,300	1,120	1,185
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	725	370	355
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	170,835	84,455	86,380
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	142,825	70,455	72,375
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	13,450	6,755	6,695
French	995	415	575	8,265	4,150	4,115
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	4,495	2,180	2,320
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	4,485	2,180	2,305
English and French	45	25	20	755	420	340
English and non-official language	115	60	60	555	280	280
French and non-official language	65	20	45	450	215	240
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	30	15	20
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	131,665	64,640	67,020
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	38,555	44,338	33,143
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	131,700	64,645	67,055
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,631	37,783	29,549
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	120,670	60,660	60,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	35,339	42,120	29,156
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	95,255	41,845	53,410
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,552	4,837	7,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	101,955	52,255	49,700
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	37,515	43,471	32,181
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	131,580	64,645	66,935
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	46,820	54,361	39,537
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	131,625	64,645	66,980
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,916	43,000	33,009
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	120,875	60,725	60,145
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,415	52,651	36,100
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	94,810	41,525	53,285
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,354	7,631	8,917
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	101,955	52,400	49,555
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	45,138	51,757	38,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	137,210	67,300	69,910
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	49,480	26,625	22,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	52,553	58,384	46,397
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	60,773	67,740	52,655
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.2	91.0	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	74.9	77.5	71.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.8	9.0	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	5,545	2,660	2,885
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	131,665	64,640	67,020
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.0	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	14,535	6,155	8,380
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	19,700	7,460	12,240
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	17,595	7,370	10,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	16,550	7,760	8,795
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	15,885	7,665	8,220
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	12,625	6,680	5,950
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	9,580	5,375	4,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	7,445	4,245	3,200
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	5,210	3,110	2,105
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	3,460	2,290	1,175
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	9,070	6,540	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	6,415	4,565	1,855
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,655	1,970	680
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	5,505	2,655	2,855
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	131,700	64,645	67,055
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	15,195	6,285	8,910
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	20,880	8,000	12,880
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	21,700	9,430	12,270
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	22,520	11,015	11,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	18,210	9,460	8,750
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	12,895	7,340	5,555
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	8,325	4,865	3,460
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,730	3,085	1,645
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	7,260	5,170	2,085
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,505	1,735	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,415	1,015	400
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,335	2,430	915
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	137,210	67,300	69,910
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	35,250	15,040	20,210
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	101,955	52,260	49,700
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	74.3	77.7	71.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	11,205	5,670	5,535
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	6,985	2,940	4,050
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	13,095	5,575	7,520
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	11,135	4,780	6,350
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	11,725	5,195	6,525
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	11,010	5,290	5,715
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	9,110	4,965	4,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	7,310	4,230	3,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	6,115	3,545	2,570
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	14,275	10,065	4,215
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	4,070	2,680	1,390
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,860	1,970	895
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	7,345	5,415	1,920
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	66,260	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	78,596	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	66,339	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	15,220	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	37,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,748	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	51,045	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	92,854	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	77,807	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	66,265	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	92,972	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	75,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	15,220	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	45,323	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	36,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	51,045	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	107,180	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	86,766	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	390	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	465	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,075	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,740	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,685	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,815	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	5,275	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	5,175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	4,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	4,715	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	4,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	23,500	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	8,500	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	5,680	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	5,645	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	3,675	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	66,265	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,100	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,860	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	3,465	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	3,435	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	6,810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	6,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	5,855	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	5,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	4,410	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	15,355	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	7,465	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,920	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,975	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	49,980	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	92,940	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	77,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	17,460	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	76,649	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	64,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	23,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	118,643	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	97,913	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	7,865	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	61,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	54,213	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	50,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	107,312	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	86,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	17,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	87,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	71,595	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	23,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	134,731	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	107,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	7,870	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	71,467	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	59,957	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	18,535	8,805	9,725
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	35,716	39,907	32,028
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	31,342	34,202	28,895
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	18,365	8,580	9,785
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	43,128	47,703	39,114
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,332	38,156	32,854
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	169,735	84,060	85,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	78,420	37,515	40,910
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	8,100	3,840	4,260
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	12,220	5,415	6,800
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	16,940	8,020	8,915
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	20,255	9,840	10,415
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	20,915	10,395	10,515
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	91,315	46,545	44,765
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	22,315	11,175	11,140
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	21,290	10,915	10,380
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	20,025	10,225	9,790
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	16,265	8,345	7,920
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	11,420	5,885	5,535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	169,735	84,065	85,675
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	38,770	20,010	18,760
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	12,205	6,270	5,935
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	107,775	53,205	54,570
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	23,200	10,850	12,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	13,305	5,930	7,375
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,150	1,640	1,510
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	985	485	505
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	7,390	3,395	3,995
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,765	890	1,875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	7.8	7.1	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	8.1	8.2	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	8.1	7.7	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	6.9	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.9	8.2	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,990	3,705	4,280
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,780	935	845
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	550	270	275
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,155	2,440	2,715
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,050	330	720
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.7	4.4	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	4.6	4.7	4.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	4.5	4.3	4.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	4.8	4.6	5.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	4.5	3.0	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	169,740	84,065	85,675
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	168,950	83,735	85,220
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	101,575	52,620	48,955
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	161,215	79,970	81,245
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	25,285	12,335	12,950
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	65	45	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	60	45	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	60	40	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	25,225	12,295	12,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	3,455	1,755	1,700
Berber languages	10	0	0	355	210	145
Kabyle	0	0	0	190	110	85
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	160	95	60
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	3,270	1,655	1,620
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	790	355	435	3,150	1,590	1,555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	115	60	55
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	365	180	185
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	125	60	65
Vietnamese	530	230	300	245	125	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	365	125	240
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	120	55	65
Malay	45	15	35	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	215	55	160
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	1,260	610	655
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	45	20	30
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	1,125	540	580
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	105	50	55
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	45	30	20
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	45	25	15
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	17,260	8,400	8,860
Albanian	60	20	40	25	10	10
Armenian	185	105	75	115	65	55
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	3,030	1,495	1,535
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	3,030	1,495	1,530
Belarusan	0	0	10	40	20	20
Bosnian	25	10	10	25	10	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	375	210	170
Croatian	185	95	90	70	40	25
Czech	85	40	45	30	15	15
Macedonian	240	115	130	20	0	15
Polish	520	240	280	580	270	310
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,975	955	1,020
Serbian	155	90	65	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Slovak	50	15	35	25	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	280	145	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	775	390	390
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	35	15	25
Dutch	355	145	215	95	50	45
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	605	305	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	30	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	595	330	270
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,125	585	535
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	690	360	330
Bengali	120	60	55	180	85	90
Gujarati	460	215	250	10	0	10
Hindi	685	385	300	195	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	285	155	130
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	20	10	10
Urdu	600	300	300	125	85	45
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	435	230	205
Kurdish	115	65	50	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	420	220	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	12,285	5,870	6,415
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	2,400	1,290	1,110
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,120	570	540
Romanian	755	335	420	1,425	695	725
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	7,880	3,590	4,295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	85	40	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	990	475	520
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	60	30	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	230	100	130
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	60	35	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	155	80	80
Wolof	0	0	0	90	45	40
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	0	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	370	175	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	205	105	100
American Sign Language	40	0	30	40	15	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	95	40	55
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	65	45	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,470	730	740
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,470	725	740
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	385	205	185
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,130	540	595
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	65	40	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	65	40	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	70	25	45
Lao	355	180	175	50	20	30
Thai	70	20	50	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	10	10
Turkish	110	55	55	175	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	20
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	120	60	55
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	10	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	115	55	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	169,740	84,060	85,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	165,925	82,270	83,655
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	38,125	19,600	18,525
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	127,800	62,675	65,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,815	1,790	2,020
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	169,735	84,065	85,675
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	150,535	74,655	75,875
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	18,680	9,140	9,535
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	4,060	2,075	1,990
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,010	1,010	1,000
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	3,360	1,560	1,805
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	7,040	3,500	3,540
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	3,035	1,545	1,500
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	4,000	1,960	2,045
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,205	1,000	1,205
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	525	265	260
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	18,680	9,140	9,535
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,155	1,010	1,140
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	3,295	1,675	1,620
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,205	1,500	1,705
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	9,030	4,505	4,525
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	990	450	545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	18,675	9,140	9,535
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	4,970	2,250	2,720
Brazil	110	60	50	220	115	105
Colombia	225	115	110	465	225	240
El Salvador	130	45	80	265	125	140
Guyana	290	115	175	115	55	55
Haiti	10	0	0	550	210	340
Jamaica	635	305	330	295	110	185
Mexico	95	30	65	340	160	180
Peru	105	40	60	360	155	205
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	205	90	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	490	190	300
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,670	805	865
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	6,200	3,175	3,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	30	15	20
Croatia	75	30	45	25	20	10
France	45	20	30	1,130	615	510
Germany	380	170	205	215	100	110
Greece	280	130	150	150	85	65
Hungary	145	65	80	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	25	15	10
Italy	855	450	405	540	350	190
Netherlands	285	125	160	50	20	30
Poland	385	180	205	345	165	185
Portugal	215	80	140	400	220	185
Romania	570	245	325	865	415	445
Russian Federation	790	355	435	410	195	215
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	15	10	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	370	185	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	360	160	200
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,230	590	640
Africa	940	450	485	4,155	2,205	1,950
Algeria	10	0	0	800	425	375
Egypt	90	35	60	325	190	140
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	30	0	25
Morocco	25	10	15	860	455	405
Nigeria	75	35	40	55	20	35
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	2,050	1,100	955
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	3,330	1,505	1,825
Afghanistan	165	80	85	90	50	40
Bangladesh	65	30	30	90	50	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	865	310	555
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	90	55	30
India	795	405	390	235	120	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	170	75	95
Iraq	160	65	95	30	15	15
Japan	40	10	25	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	55	35	25
Lebanon	210	95	120	260	135	125
Pakistan	370	190	175	75	60	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	205	55	145
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	50	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	45	15	25
Taiwan	175	70	105	70	45	25
Viet Nam	490	200	290	175	85	90
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	825	380	445
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	20	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,205	1,000	1,205
Americas	205	105	95	570	250	325
Brazil	35	15	15	65	30	35
Colombia	30	10	20	75	35	40
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	75	30	50
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	60	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	50	20	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	55	25	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	180	80	100
Europe	390	190	200	590	270	315
France	0	0	0	150	80	70
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	85	40	45
Romania	10	0	10	30	15	20
Russian Federation	70	15	50	80	35	45
Ukraine	60	20	40	125	65	60
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	100	45	55
Africa	70	35	35	660	310	350
Algeria	0	0	0	75	35	40
Cameroon	0	0	0	130	65	60
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egypt	10	0	0	20	0	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	65	35	35
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	210	85	120
Asia	1,605	690	915	385	165	215
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	110	30	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Philippines	240	85	160	50	15	30
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	100	50	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	169,735	84,060	85,675
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	19,610	9,645	9,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	17,400	8,950	8,450
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	132,725	65,470	67,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	14,855	7,180	7,680
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	8,620	4,425	4,195
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	3,800	2,355	1,445
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	4,820	2,070	2,745
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	3,745	1,485	2,260
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	2,280	1,150	1,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	215	120	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	169,735	84,060	85,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,645	1,345	1,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,480	1,270	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,585	825	765
Métis	400	190	210	880	430	445
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	70	35	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	90	45	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	167,095	82,715	84,375
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	169,735	84,060	85,675
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,130	610	520
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	168,605	83,455	85,155
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	169,735	84,065	85,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,370	680	690
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,345	665	680
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,135	540	595
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	195	110	85
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,435	2,600	2,835
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	5,365	2,545	2,815
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,770	2,235	2,535
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	570	295	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	75	50	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	65	55	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	162,930	80,785	82,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	169,735	84,060	85,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	18,285	9,145	9,145
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,095	600	495
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,940	890	1,050
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	6,680	3,350	3,335
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	390	170	220
Latin American	1,225	560	670	2,905	1,425	1,475
Arab	685	330	355	3,060	1,585	1,470
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	710	335	375
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	455	235	220
Korean	695	350	350	95	50	45
Japanese	295	145	150	85	35	55
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	340	195	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	530	275	260
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	151,450	74,920	76,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	169,735	84,065	85,675
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	6,800	3,280	3,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	5,990	2,840	3,155
Inuit	45	25	20	50	35	15
Métis	565	245	320	855	465	385
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	105,585	51,945	53,640
Acadian	80	20	60	760	380	380
American	1,030	460	570	900	440	460
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	101,155	49,735	51,415
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	30	20
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	50	20	30
Québécois	20	15	0	4,225	2,115	2,110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	72,650	36,065	36,585
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	22,350	10,595	11,755
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	15	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	7,375	3,475	3,900
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	13,085	6,215	6,870
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	6,675	3,105	3,565
Welsh	1,510	735	775	335	140	195
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,035	455	585
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	42,565	21,145	21,420
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	180	95	90
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	10
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	42,405	21,060	21,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	5,980	2,965	3,020
Austrian	620	320	305	340	210	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,260	600	660
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	515	255	260
Flemish	10	0	0	35	20	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	3,575	1,745	1,830
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	535	285	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	595	310	280
Danish	430	215	220	150	80	65
Finnish	520	220	300	90	45	40
Icelandic	110	55	55	15	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	160	65	95
Swedish	445	135	315	125	75	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	95	45	45
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	6,925	3,500	3,425
Bulgarian	140	85	55	415	225	190
Byelorussian	215	115	95	150	70	80
Czech	250	125	130	165	85	80
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	45	20	30
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	485	235	245
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	160	90	75
Moldovan	145	80	65	260	125	130
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,930	990	940
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,585	775	805
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,395	690	705
Slovak	230	105	125	100	50	45
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,465	765	700
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	10	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	12,920	6,675	6,245
Albanian	70	30	45	20	10	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	195	105	95
Cypriot	30	30	0	20	10	15
Greek	1,585	810	775	1,140	620	520
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	8,145	4,120	4,025
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	30	20	10
Maltese	210	115	95	65	30	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,835	950	880
Serbian	295	155	145	65	35	35
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	280	135	145	60	50	10
Spanish	1,275	530	745	2,190	1,210	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	530	240	290
Basque	10	0	10	65	20	45
Jewish	595	325	270	300	140	165
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	130	55	70
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	4,010	1,950	2,065
Antiguan	10	0	10	45	15	30
Bahamian	35	20	15	20	10	15
Barbadian	200	80	120	425	205	220
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	135	60	75	165	90	70
Dominican	15	10	10	240	95	140
Grenadian	80	45	35	85	35	45
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haitian	25	25	10	1,530	690	850
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	770	400	375
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	75	40	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	365	155	210
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	280	135	145
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	275	150	125
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	120	50	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	4,275	2,130	2,145
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	10
Argentinian	60	45	15	80	35	45
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	55	35	20
Brazilian	125	70	60	215	105	115
Chilean	100	50	55	430	195	230
Colombian	355	185	170	640	340	300
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	40	20	20
Guatemalan	45	20	25	305	135	165
Guyanese	365	185	185	170	110	65
Hispanic	45	25	25	20	10	15
Honduran	0	0	0	85	35	50
Maya	15	0	10	45	25	20
Mexican	255	105	145	720	350	370
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	80	50	30
Panamanian	40	20	25	75	50	30
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	620	290	330
Salvadorean	135	55	80	420	225	190
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	175	85	90
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	200	90	110
African origins	1,710	835	880	6,845	3,500	3,350
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	1,845	985	860
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	80	35	45
Burkinabe	0	0	0	60	35	30
Cameroonian	0	0	0	500	255	245
Chadian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Congolese	0	0	0	455	230	225
Edo	0	0	0	10	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	55	20	35
Gabonese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	65	35	35
Guinean	0	0	0	100	70	35
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	130	85	45
Liberian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	25	10	15
Senegalese	0	0	0	110	55	60
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	105	55	50
North African origins	295	135	165	3,395	1,755	1,640
Algerian	0	0	0	905	470	440
Berber	0	0	0	365	190	175
Coptic	10	0	0	0	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	660	345	320
Libyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	1,195	615	580
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	380	195	185
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	60	25	30
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	730	360	370
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	30	20	10
Burundian	0	0	0	80	45	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	175	85	95
Mauritian	30	0	25	140	55	85
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	170	95	75
Seychellois	0	0	0	25	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	385	195	190	0	10	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	50	25	30
Other African origins	600	285	315	985	465	520
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	180	90	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	870	415	460
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	8,030	3,980	4,055
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	3,070	1,590	1,480
Afghan	330	130	200	130	80	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	785	385	400
Armenian	270	145	125	265	145	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	360	190	170
Iraqi	220	90	130	30	10	25
Israeli	155	85	75	110	65	50
Jordanian	75	35	40	60	35	30
Kazakh	15	10	0	20	0	15
Kurd	110	65	50	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	25	15
Lebanese	400	190	210	760	395	370
Palestinian	155	95	60	220	100	110
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	220	115	110
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	40	10	25
Turk	140	70	70	225	125	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	35	25	10
Uzbek	40	10	25	30	10	25
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	40	30	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,340	720	615
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	120	65	55
Bengali	20	10	10	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	930	480	450
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	135	95	40
Punjabi	35	20	15	55	20	35
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	55	35	20
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	25	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,790	1,785	2,010
Burmese	25	0	20	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	185	90	95
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	2,455	1,155	1,300
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	510	240	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	0	0
Japanese	370	195	180	145	50	100
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	100	55	50
Laotian	575	295	280	110	50	60
Malaysian	50	10	40	20	15	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	50	20	25
Thai	100	40	65	50	30	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	450	230	215
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	10	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	10	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	50	25	20
Australian	105	60	45	40	25	15
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	66,265	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	52,250	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	14,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	66,265	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	7,000	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	59,265	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	66,265	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,805	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	16,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	26,125	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	18,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	66,265	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	14,520	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	9,590	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	8,725	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	10,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	22,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	66,265	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	65,985	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	66,265	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	64,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	66,265	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	7,845	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	19,700	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	11,645	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	10,050	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	5,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	6,395	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	4,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	66,265	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	63,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	66,260	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	36,070	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	29,400	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	66,260	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,250	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	8,010	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	13,365	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	15,440	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	13,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	9,210	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	4,325	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	66,130	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	55,140	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	10,985	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	10,085	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	52,150	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,213	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	269,605	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	299,132	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	14,015	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	33.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	786	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	821	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	137,210	67,300	69,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	25,170	13,070	12,105
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	33,830	16,160	17,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	78,205	38,075	40,130
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	23,720	14,340	9,380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	16,725	8,815	7,915
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	6,990	5,525	1,465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	24,780	10,760	14,025
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	4,880	1,990	2,885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	24,825	10,980	13,845
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	17,225	7,345	9,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,470	1,100	1,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	495	260	235
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	4,265	2,010	2,255
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	370	265	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	92,855	45,255	47,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	10,535	5,975	4,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	20,135	9,585	10,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	62,190	29,695	32,495
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	18,550	10,890	7,660
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	13,135	6,655	6,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	5,415	4,240	1,175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	18,315	8,000	10,320
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	3,810	1,505	2,305
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	21,510	9,300	12,210
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	14,990	6,345	8,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	2,070	845	1,220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	395	180	215
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,735	1,710	2,020
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	320	220	100
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	59,010	29,225	29,780
Education	2,480	485	1,990	5,300	1,060	4,235
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	5,300	1,065	4,235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,545	1,175	1,370
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	435	325	115
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	2,105	850	1,260
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,480	1,280	2,200
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	450	75	375
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,070	855	1,220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	110	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	155	70	85
54. History	425	205	225	160	85	75
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	360	90	270
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	7,065	2,060	5,005
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	45	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	925	280	645
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,560	120	1,445
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,395	425	975
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	95	40	60
42. Psychology	890	210	680	905	195	710
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,140	990	1,150
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	19,505	6,915	12,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	660	105	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	18,840	6,805	12,035
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,380	1,390	985
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	685	300	385
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	500	315	180
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	315	135	180
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	725	520	205
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	160	120	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	3,435	2,515	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	3,010	2,305	705
25. Library science	75	15	65	125	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	255	160	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	40	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	17,680	16,230	1,450
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	485	270	220
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,115	2,505	615
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	3,125	2,860	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	4,260	4,125	140
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	4,125	4,010	120
48. Precision production	600	580	15	2,570	2,465	110
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	920	455	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	725	325	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	200	130	70
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	9,340	1,540	7,800
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	550	265	285
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	8,705	1,230	7,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	80	45	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	6,540	3,440	3,100
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	3,310	755	2,555
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	40	35	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	1,780	1,375	400
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,395	1,260	135
Other	0	0	0	15	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	30,665	15,560	15,105
Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,830	700	3,130
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	3,830	700	3,130
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,940	890	1,055
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,615	650	960
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,215	840	1,375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	355	60	290
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	145	30	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,165	545	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	80	40	40
54. History	315	145	170	110	55	55
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	280	65	215
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,795	1,675	4,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	40	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	720	225	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	1,265	75	1,190
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	1,205	345	860
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	40	20	25
42. Psychology	740	180	565	765	180	590
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,760	820	935
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	16,380	5,595	10,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	560	75	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	15,810	5,515	10,300
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,505	870	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	565	245	320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	270	165	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	515	370	150
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	115	80	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	3,095	2,245	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	2,780	2,105	675
25. Library science	65	10	55	95	15	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	195	110	90
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	30	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	13,815	12,510	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	420	240	180
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,760	2,190	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	2,545	2,320	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	3,055	2,930	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	3,030	2,925	100
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,000	1,900	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	770	365	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	605	260	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	160	105	55
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	7,500	1,170	6,330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	465	215	255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,975	925	6,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	60	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	5,330	2,825	2,505
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	2,650	605	2,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	15	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	1,450	1,120	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,195	1,075	120
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	137,210	67,300	69,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	59,010	29,225	29,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	78,205	38,075	40,130
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	71,900	34,770	37,125
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	70,090	33,730	36,365
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	1,810	1,045	770
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	6,305	3,305	3,000
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	410	200	205
Philippines	640	175	465	105	25	80
India	515	240	275	50	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	190	120	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	270	135	135
France	35	15	20	840	505	335
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	4,445	2,280	2,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	92,855	45,260	47,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	30,665	15,560	15,105
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	62,190	29,695	32,495
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	56,855	26,990	29,865
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	55,435	26,195	29,245
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	1,420	800	620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	5,335	2,705	2,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	335	165	170
Philippines	570	150	420	85	15	70
India	435	190	235	45	30	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	120	80	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	235	115	120
France	30	10	20	705	405	300
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	3,815	1,895	1,910
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	137,210	67,300	69,910
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	94,885	48,630	46,255
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	89,375	45,480	43,890
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	5,515	3,145	2,365
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	42,325	18,675	23,650
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	69.2	72.3	66.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	65.1	67.6	62.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.8	6.5	5.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	137,210	67,300	69,910
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	39,725	17,130	22,595
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	97,485	50,170	47,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	50,320	27,235	23,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	47,170	22,940	24,230
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.8	44.0	43.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	94,885	48,625	46,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,870	925	945
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	93,015	47,705	45,305
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	83,715	42,080	41,635
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	9,295	5,625	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	94,885	48,630	46,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,870	925	950
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	93,010	47,700	45,310
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	10,280	6,370	3,910
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	17,215	4,725	12,495
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	6,385	5,030	1,360
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	6,015	885	5,130
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	10,440	2,675	7,760
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	2,345	1,085	1,260
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	21,450	9,915	11,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	14,220	13,455	765
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	775	630	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	3,880	2,935	950
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	94,885	48,625	46,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,870	925	950
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	93,015	47,705	45,310
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	615	405	215
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	180	145	30
22 Utilities	295	205	95	885	620	270
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	6,095	5,255	840
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	9,980	7,235	2,740
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	4,475	3,030	1,445
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	11,965	5,730	6,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	6,000	4,355	1,650
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,755	1,530	1,220
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	4,990	1,765	3,225
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,470	860	615
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	6,380	3,340	3,035
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	85	35	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	3,780	2,420	1,360
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	6,470	1,555	4,920
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	11,200	1,630	9,565
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,850	1,015	840
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,775	2,190	2,580
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,895	1,755	2,145
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	5,175	2,850	2,320
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	89,375	45,480	43,895
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,140	2,390	2,750
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	200	155	40
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,030	6,130	1,900
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	76,005	36,805	39,195
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	76,005	36,810	39,200
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	12,165	5,010	7,150
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	13,650	5,980	7,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	50,060	25,745	24,315
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	130	70	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	84,035	42,940	41,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	68,355	36,640	31,720
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,010	1,050	1,960
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	9,730	3,820	5,915
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,915	830	1,085
Bicycle	185	155	30	425	315	110
Other method	370	195	175	595	280	310
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	84,035	42,935	41,095
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	18,990	8,385	10,605
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	23,570	12,010	11,555
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	21,105	12,025	9,075
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	10,985	5,885	5,100
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	9,385	4,635	4,750
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	84,035	42,935	41,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	8,220	6,195	2,030
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	18,190	10,390	7,800
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	24,790	10,900	13,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	13,140	5,245	7,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	7,160	2,910	4,250
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	12,530	7,300	5,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	99,735	51,155	48,580
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	89,710	45,870	43,845
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	89,495	45,765	43,730
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	11,785	6,100	5,685
French	230	60	165	77,705	39,665	38,045
Non-official languages	635	285	350	220	100	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	220	105	120
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	90	40	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	45	20	25
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	40	20	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Spanish	20	15	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	85	45	45
Chinese languages	370	180	190	90	45	40
Cantonese	135	55	80	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	55	30	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	10,025	5,290	4,735
English and French	195	55	145	9,560	5,070	4,490
English and non-official language	525	235	290	105	60	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	125	70	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	240	90	150
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	99,735	51,160	48,580
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	57,435	29,285	28,150
English	490	200	290	33,615	17,370	16,245
French	615	200	415	7,665	3,970	3,700
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	635	370	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	620	365	255
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	10
English and non-official language	10	0	10	285	110	175
French and non-official language	30	10	20	100	50	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	168,020	83,165	84,855
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	153,085	76,030	77,050
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	14,940	7,130	7,810
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	5,615	2,670	2,945
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	9,325	4,465	4,860
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	8,845	4,230	4,615
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	8,690	4,155	4,545
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	150	80	75
External migrants	495	225	275	480	235	245
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	159,865	79,125	80,735
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	109,775	54,805	54,970
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	50,085	24,320	25,760
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	19,305	9,320	9,985
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	30,780	15,000	15,780
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	28,790	14,060	14,730
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	28,220	13,775	14,440
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	570	280	290
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,990	940	1,050