Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			North Simcoe Muskoka, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : North Simcoe Muskoka, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	464,406	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	439,435	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	228,256	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	182,638	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	55.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	8,446.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	464,410	228,600	235,810
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	72,585	37,275	35,310
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	22,055	11,345	10,710
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	24,780	12,745	12,035
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	25,745	13,185	12,560
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	301,110	149,280	151,830
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	27,375	14,055	13,320
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	27,730	14,605	13,130
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	25,790	13,180	12,610
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	25,990	12,880	13,110
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	25,995	12,690	13,305
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	28,075	13,895	14,180
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	30,940	14,990	15,945
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	38,740	18,990	19,755
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	37,305	18,100	19,210
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	33,165	15,895	17,265
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	90,720	42,045	48,670
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	29,785	14,370	15,420
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	22,500	10,890	11,610
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	15,820	7,475	8,345
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	11,480	5,255	6,225
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	11,130	4,060	7,070
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	7,090	2,865	4,225
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	3,180	1,015	2,170
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	750	165	580
100 years and over	25	5	20	105	15	95
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.6	16.3	15.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.8	65.3	64.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	19.5	18.4	20.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.4	1.8	3.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.9	41.9	43.8
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	44.8	43.5	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	182,640	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	136,180	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	5,940	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	39,535	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	5,230	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	11,230	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	6,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	15,685	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	630	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	182,635	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	43,480	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	69,130	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	28,990	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	26,385	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	14,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	454,515	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	391,825	191,325	200,500
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	233,800	117,070	116,730
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	190,650	95,565	95,085
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	43,150	21,505	21,645
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	158,025	74,260	83,775
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	95,150	52,485	42,660
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	13,720	6,170	7,550
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	25,065	10,280	14,785
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	24,090	5,320	18,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	137,080	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	73,985	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	28,430	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	24,870	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	9,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	137,080	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	114,665	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	93,110	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	21,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	22,415	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	17,315	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	5,100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	114,665	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	60,515	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	54,155	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	21,720	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	23,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	9,295	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	22,415	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	13,470	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	6,710	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	69,735	33,010	36,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	182,635	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	128,660	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	56,995	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	71,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	4,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	49,820	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	43,485	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	6,340	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	458,710	225,770	232,950
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	425,200	211,240	213,960
French only	35	15	25	350	170	175
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	31,725	13,740	17,990
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,440	615	825
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	458,715	225,765	232,950
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	446,845	220,270	226,575
French	1,005	430	575	9,775	4,600	5,180
English and French	470	210	260	710	315	395
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,380	580	800
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	10,130	4,755	5,375
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.2	2.1	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	458,715	225,765	232,950
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	453,845	223,510	230,335
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	417,305	205,920	211,385
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	406,805	200,975	205,825
French	985	425	560	10,500	4,940	5,560
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	36,535	17,590	18,950
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	290	135	150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	255	125	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	235	110	120
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	230	105	120
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	15	5	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	5
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	36,255	17,455	18,795
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	875	470	405
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	860	465	395
Amharic	10	5	5	30	15	20
Arabic	590	300	295	445	260	195
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	15	10	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	100	60	45
Maltese	30	15	15	165	80	85
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	610	280	330
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	110	50	60
Vietnamese	395	185	210	495	220	270
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,325	425	900
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	60	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	85	25	55
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,105	355	750
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	40	25	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	20	10
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	365	190	175
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	105	55	50
Tamil	250	125	130	225	110	110
Telugu	30	15	20	35	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	27,885	13,700	14,180
Albanian	45	20	25	75	40	35
Armenian	135	75	60	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	7,455	3,525	3,930
Baltic languages	75	25	50	425	205	220
Latvian	25	10	15	195	95	100
Lithuanian	50	15	35	235	110	125
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	7,025	3,320	3,705
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	10
Bosnian	15	5	5	55	25	30
Bulgarian	55	30	25	70	35	40
Croatian	105	45	60	385	200	180
Czech	50	20	35	420	195	225
Macedonian	155	70	80	265	135	130
Polish	510	245	265	2,870	1,345	1,520
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,490	705	790
Serbian	105	55	55	220	105	115
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	40	20	20
Slovak	30	10	20	205	100	105
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	185	90	100
Ukrainian	245	110	135	770	345	425
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	40	10	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	7,970	3,750	4,220
Afrikaans	35	20	15	95	50	45
Danish	60	30	30	235	105	130
Dutch	230	115	110	2,230	1,120	1,110
Frisian	10	5	5	40	25	15
German	680	280	395	5,145	2,365	2,780
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	50	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	105	35	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	40	10	30
Yiddish	5	0	5	25	15	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	480	230	250	660	350	315
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,725	1,450	1,275
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,140	1,150	995
Bengali	65	35	30	105	55	50
Gujarati	200	100	100	430	230	200
Hindi	170	90	85	290	160	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	0	5
Marathi	20	15	10	20	15	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	610	345	265
Sindhi	35	15	15	20	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	40	15	25
Urdu	565	275	290	610	310	300
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	565	290	275
Kurdish	35	20	15	10	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	520	265	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	8,920	4,560	4,360
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	3,845	2,135	1,710
Portuguese	450	225	230	2,135	1,070	1,065
Romanian	565	255	310	350	160	190
Spanish	1,085	505	580	2,575	1,180	1,395
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	110	45	65	155	45	110
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	660	305	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	175	100	80
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	45	15	20
Swahili	20	5	10	25	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	95	40	55
American Sign Language	5	5	5	55	15	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	2,310	1,075	1,235
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	2,280	1,065	1,215
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	685	315	370
Hakka	20	10	10	20	5	10
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,385	650	730
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	55	25	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	115	50	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	25	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	10	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	110	40	65
Lao	345	165	175	45	25	20
Thai	55	15	40	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	125	65	55
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	105	60	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	1,510	685	825
Estonian	35	10	20	185	85	100
Finnish	95	35	60	410	165	245
Hungarian	295	135	160	910	430	480
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	4,875	2,255	2,615
English and French	200	100	105	1,475	620	855
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	3,185	1,535	1,650
French and non-official language	50	20	25	100	50	45
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	110	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	458,715	225,770	232,945
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	450,735	221,965	228,770
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	438,875	216,200	222,670
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	435,410	214,575	220,835
French	315	135	175	3,465	1,625	1,840
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	11,860	5,765	6,095
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	70	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	60	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	60	30	30
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	11,790	5,730	6,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	330	160	170
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	320	155	165
Amharic	5	0	5	15	5	10
Arabic	230	115	115	180	85	95
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	55	30	25
Maltese	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	350	165	190
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	45	20	30
Vietnamese	225	105	120	300	140	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	380	170	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	335	150	185
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	205	105	100
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	65	35	30
Tamil	150	75	75	130	65	65
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	8,080	3,950	4,130
Albanian	20	5	15	30	10	15
Armenian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	2,650	1,310	1,340
Baltic languages	15	10	10	75	35	40
Latvian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Lithuanian	15	5	5	50	20	30
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	2,580	1,275	1,300
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	20	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	90	45	45
Czech	15	5	10	95	45	50
Macedonian	45	20	25	75	35	40
Polish	190	90	100	1,030	505	520
Russian	1,320	640	680	955	475	485
Serbian	45	25	25	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slovak	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	105	40	60	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	1,095	505	595
Afrikaans	15	5	10	40	20	15
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	145	70	75
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	885	405	480
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,530	800	730
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,205	635	570
Bengali	45	25	20	45	20	25
Gujarati	110	50	60	325	170	155
Hindi	85	40	40	105	55	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	335	185	145
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Urdu	315	145	165	335	175	165
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	315	160	155
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	0
Pashto	5	0	5	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	290	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	2,585	1,230	1,350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	255	110	140	780	370	415
Portuguese	110	55	55	585	285	295
Romanian	325	150	175	130	65	65
Spanish	520	250	265	1,080	505	580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	70	30	35	60	30	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	465	215	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	15	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	110	60	50
American Sign Language	5	5	5	35	15	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	80	45	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,405	685	715
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,390	680	710
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	385	185	205
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	925	455	475
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	20	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	45	25	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	25	15	15
Lao	185	95	90	15	10	5
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	60	35	25
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	5	0
Turkish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	255	110	145
Estonian	10	5	5	15	0	10
Finnish	20	10	10	50	20	30
Hungarian	100	40	50	195	85	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	7,980	3,800	4,175
English and French	130	60	70	845	380	465
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	6,975	3,340	3,635
French and non-official language	5	5	5	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	130	65	65
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	458,715	225,765	232,945
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	431,925	213,450	218,480
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	6,950	3,345	3,605
French	995	415	575	6,535	2,860	3,670
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	12,945	5,955	6,995
Aboriginal	0	0	5	435	200	230
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	12,510	5,750	6,760
English and French	45	25	20	30	15	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	120	60	60
French and non-official language	65	20	45	200	80	125
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	382,120	186,370	195,755
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	369,140	180,170	188,975
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,340	40,700	27,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	369,280	180,185	189,100
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,330	36,290	25,884
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	332,635	165,325	167,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	30,986	39,111	24,480
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	268,990	120,825	148,170
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,748	5,829	7,095
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	270,080	139,500	130,580
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,411	38,209	26,210
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	369,010	180,155	188,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,902	53,189	36,997
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	369,160	180,170	188,995
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,521	43,504	31,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	332,450	165,355	167,095
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,188	52,230	34,239
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	268,885	120,580	148,300
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,225	7,845	8,534
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	270,075	139,405	130,670
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	42,016	49,363	34,178
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	382,085	186,460	195,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	130,165	73,850	56,315
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,191	57,342	44,575
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	60,644	67,733	51,347
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.6	90.0	81.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	69.0	72.5	64.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.4	10.0	18.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	382,120	186,365	195,755
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	12,980	6,200	6,780
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	369,145	180,170	188,980
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	49,570	21,230	28,345
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	64,815	25,430	39,380
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	54,940	22,720	32,220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	43,695	19,360	24,335
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	37,685	18,390	19,295
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	29,325	16,030	13,300
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	22,685	13,480	9,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	16,820	10,525	6,295
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	12,820	8,145	4,670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	10,770	6,365	4,410
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	26,015	18,490	7,525
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	18,325	12,695	5,630
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	7,690	5,805	1,890
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	382,120	186,365	195,750
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	12,840	6,185	6,655
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	369,285	180,185	189,100
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	51,565	21,690	29,875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	68,060	26,870	41,195
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	63,210	26,585	36,630
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	51,610	23,910	27,700
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	42,230	22,215	20,020
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	30,005	17,855	12,150
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	21,140	13,300	7,840
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	15,055	9,275	5,775
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	26,405	18,485	7,910
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	9,765	6,305	3,460
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	5,105	3,615	1,500
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	11,530	8,570	2,955
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	382,120	186,370	195,755
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	112,040	46,865	65,175
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	270,080	139,500	130,580
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	70.7	74.9	66.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	40,495	20,020	20,480
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	22,740	9,810	12,925
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	36,910	15,950	20,955
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	30,620	13,645	16,980
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	28,110	12,540	15,570
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	24,895	12,490	12,405
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	20,215	11,385	8,830
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	15,435	9,520	5,910
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	12,265	7,840	4,420
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	38,405	26,305	12,100
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	9,815	6,370	3,450
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	9,350	5,340	4,010
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	19,240	14,600	4,645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	182,635	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	73,001	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	64,403	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	43,485	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	139,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	86,944	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	76,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	90,733	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	75,851	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	43,505	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,857	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	139,105	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	104,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	87,108	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	2,000	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,825	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	5,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	7,545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	6,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	7,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	8,010	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	7,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	7,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	14,785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	13,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	13,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	11,820	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	10,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	59,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	20,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	13,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	14,450	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	10,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	182,635	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	2,205	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	1,890	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	4,225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	6,110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	8,350	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	7,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	8,640	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	9,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	9,190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	9,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	17,645	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	16,290	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	15,090	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	12,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	10,965	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	43,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	19,180	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	10,840	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	13,220	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	134,605	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	86,426	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	75,707	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	55,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	77,207	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	68,001	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	54,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	112,138	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	20,440	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	52,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,789	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	134,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	103,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	86,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	55,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	96,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	80,111	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	55,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	126,765	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	105,454	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	20,480	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	61,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,282	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	60,030	28,980	31,050
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,800	34,540	29,797
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,084	31,038	27,588
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	59,820	28,765	31,060
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	43,119	45,239	41,156
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	36,245	37,466	35,115
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	454,515	223,545	230,975
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	221,895	105,900	115,995
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	38,130	18,460	19,675
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	43,340	19,530	23,815
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	45,815	21,745	24,075
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	46,710	22,540	24,175
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	47,885	23,625	24,260
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	232,620	117,640	114,985
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	48,300	23,980	24,320
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	49,325	24,890	24,435
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	49,095	24,925	24,175
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	47,550	24,125	23,425
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	38,350	19,720	18,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	452,780	222,670	230,115
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	87,955	45,150	42,805
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	26,560	13,685	12,870
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	279,830	137,310	142,515
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	85,000	40,210	44,790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	55,170	25,550	29,620
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	14,000	7,265	6,735
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	4,620	2,415	2,205
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	32,675	15,065	17,610
65 years and over	995	315	680	8,490	3,220	5,275
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.2	11.5	12.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.9	16.1	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.4	17.6	17.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.7	11.0	12.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	10.0	8.0	11.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	25,290	12,525	12,765
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	5,595	2,870	2,720
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,795	930	865
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	18,365	9,060	9,295
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,335	585	745
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.6	5.6	5.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.4	6.4	6.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.8	6.8	6.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.6	6.6	6.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.6	1.5	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	454,580	223,615	230,965
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	453,185	223,000	230,190
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	452,810	222,850	229,955
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	31,620	13,230	18,385
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	48,085	23,040	25,045
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	955	425	535
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	870	400	470
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	835	385	450
Algonquin	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	820	380	440
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	35	10	25
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	40	10	30
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	47,130	22,615	24,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,405	745	660
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,390	735	650
Amharic	15	10	10	20	10	10
Arabic	790	355	435	710	395	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	120	55	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	330	180	155
Maltese	30	15	15	215	105	105
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	30	15	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	730	350	385
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	165	60	105
Vietnamese	530	230	300	585	290	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,840	630	1,215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	80	20	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	80	20	60
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	105	50	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,695	565	1,125
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	10	20
Creole languages	50	25	20	215	110	105
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	105	50	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	95	55	45
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	520	255	260
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	15
Malayalam	125	65	60	225	115	105
Tamil	240	120	120	270	115	155
Telugu	50	20	25	60	40	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	36,090	17,575	18,510
Albanian	60	20	40	70	35	35
Armenian	185	105	75	100	55	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	8,755	4,130	4,630
Baltic languages	110	45	60	570	275	295
Latvian	45	25	25	280	145	135
Lithuanian	60	20	35	290	130	155
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	8,275	3,910	4,370
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	175	90	85
Bulgarian	35	20	20	90	40	55
Croatian	185	95	90	645	330	310
Czech	85	40	45	515	235	280
Macedonian	240	115	130	330	170	160
Polish	520	240	280	3,460	1,585	1,870
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	2,015	945	1,070
Serbian	155	90	65	320	175	145
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	90	35	50
Slovak	50	15	35	250	105	145
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	260	135	120
Ukrainian	430	190	245	995	485	515
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Celtic languages	40	15	20	120	60	55
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	55	25	30
Welsh	10	0	0	25	0	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	45	35	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	9,925	4,695	5,235
Afrikaans	75	35	45	195	90	110
Danish	60	20	40	290	140	150
Dutch	355	145	215	2,655	1,240	1,415
Frisian	10	0	10	70	35	35
German	970	425	550	6,685	3,220	3,460
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	110	60	50
Swedish	35	10	25	215	75	145
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Yiddish	25	10	15	35	20	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	750	395	360
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	3,350	1,790	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,790	1,515	1,275
Bengali	120	60	55	125	75	50
Gujarati	460	215	250	535	295	240
Hindi	685	385	300	1,040	560	475
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	20	0	15
Marathi	45	30	15	25	15	10
Nepali	25	0	20	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	925	530	395
Sindhi	10	10	0	60	25	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	155	80	80
Urdu	600	300	300	825	435	390
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	565	280	285
Kurdish	115	65	50	15	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	500	250	260
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	13,960	6,870	7,090
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	5,540	2,965	2,575
Portuguese	660	295	365	2,945	1,500	1,440
Romanian	755	335	420	420	185	240
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	5,585	2,465	3,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	30	15
Japanese	175	70	105	335	165	170
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	820	350	470
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	520	280	240
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	80	50	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	40	30	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	130	60	70
Swahili	75	50	30	160	90	70
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	25	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	110	50	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	835	275	560
American Sign Language	40	0	30	400	115	285
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	435	160	270
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,810	1,385	1,430
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,775	1,370	1,405
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	1,005	500	505
Hakka	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,805	895	910
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	95	45	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	40	25	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	135	65	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	40	15	25
Burmese	45	15	30	30	10	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	135	65	70
Lao	355	180	175	75	45	30
Thai	70	20	50	60	30	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	205	110	100
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	185	100	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	1,840	905	930
Estonian	40	20	20	235	110	125
Finnish	100	35	65	425	145	280
Hungarian	295	145	145	1,175	650	525
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	25	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	454,580	223,615	230,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	443,595	218,410	225,185
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	87,765	45,195	42,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	355,835	173,220	182,615
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	10,985	5,205	5,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	454,580	223,615	230,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	402,360	198,655	203,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	50,770	24,195	26,575
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	28,160	13,585	14,575
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	5,965	2,890	3,075
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	6,455	3,075	3,375
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	7,125	3,305	3,820
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	3,820	1,760	2,060
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	3,305	1,540	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	3,065	1,335	1,730
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,445	765	680
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	50,770	24,195	26,575
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	7,175	3,540	3,640
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	11,495	5,835	5,660
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	12,900	5,930	6,970
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	16,760	7,815	8,945
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	2,445	1,075	1,365
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	50,770	24,190	26,575
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	7,610	3,410	4,200
Brazil	110	60	50	270	120	155
Colombia	225	115	110	285	110	175
El Salvador	130	45	80	245	105	135
Guyana	290	115	175	545	230	315
Haiti	10	0	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	635	305	330	980	440	540
Mexico	95	30	65	205	90	120
Peru	105	40	60	130	65	65
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	515	270	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	2,690	1,110	1,585
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,685	840	845
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	32,620	15,835	16,785
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	180	95	85
Croatia	75	30	45	395	185	205
France	45	20	30	270	140	125
Germany	380	170	205	3,535	1,760	1,770
Greece	280	130	150	355	200	150
Hungary	145	65	80	630	340	290
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	555	290	270
Italy	855	450	405	2,575	1,460	1,115
Netherlands	285	125	160	2,295	1,145	1,145
Poland	385	180	205	2,175	985	1,190
Portugal	215	80	140	1,520	745	780
Romania	570	245	325	445	185	260
Russian Federation	790	355	435	655	315	345
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	235	125	110
Ukraine	525	240	290	620	295	330
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	12,880	6,025	6,860
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	3,300	1,545	1,755
Africa	940	450	485	1,600	820	785
Algeria	10	0	0	30	20	10
Egypt	90	35	60	190	105	90
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	0	15
Kenya	90	40	45	145	80	65
Morocco	25	10	15	55	35	15
Nigeria	75	35	40	110	60	50
Somalia	0	0	0	30	25	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	380	175	200
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	655	320	335
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	8,590	3,950	4,640
Afghanistan	165	80	85	85	40	50
Bangladesh	65	30	30	100	50	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,475	655	820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	205	120	85
India	795	405	390	1,220	630	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	360	195	165
Iraq	160	65	95	180	85	95
Japan	40	10	25	95	30	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	585	265	320
Lebanon	210	95	120	140	80	60
Pakistan	370	190	175	580	295	285
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,530	520	1,005
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	300	145	155
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	60	35	30
Taiwan	175	70	105	125	55	70
Viet Nam	490	200	290	455	225	225
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,100	520	575
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	350	180	170
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	3,065	1,330	1,730
Americas	205	105	95	565	240	320
Brazil	35	15	15	20	15	0
Colombia	30	10	20	45	20	20
Cuba	10	0	0	35	10	25
Haiti	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	20	10	15	50	25	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	235	90	140
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	115	50	70
Europe	390	190	200	860	410	450
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	65	30	30
Ukraine	60	20	40	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	335	165	170
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	315	155	165
Africa	70	35	35	150	55	90
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	35	10	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	70	25	40
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,450	600	855
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	35	20	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	285	100	185
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	300	155	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	60	30	30
Iraq	35	15	20	15	0	15
Israel	85	50	30	15	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	50	25	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	15	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	60	25	35
Philippines	240	85	160	390	155	230
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	35	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	40	15	25
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	70	25	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	45	30	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	454,580	223,615	230,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	54,175	25,990	28,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	80,420	39,695	40,725
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	319,990	157,930	162,060
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	23,435	11,005	12,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	10,760	5,345	5,415
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	4,245	2,815	1,435
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	6,510	2,530	3,980
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	9,070	3,735	5,335
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	3,355	1,785	1,570
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	250	140	105
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	22,585	11,030	11,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	21,830	10,685	11,150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	10,515	5,035	5,480
Métis	400	190	210	11,190	5,580	5,610
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	125	65	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	405	195	210
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	345	155	190
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	432,000	212,580	219,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	454,580	223,615	230,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	7,525	3,605	3,925
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	447,055	220,010	227,045
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	454,580	223,615	230,970
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	4,510	2,245	2,265
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	4,425	2,200	2,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,985	1,455	1,535
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	1,390	710	675
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	55	35	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	40	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	85	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	25,595	12,200	13,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	24,880	11,880	13,000
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	14,490	6,870	7,615
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	10,205	4,935	5,275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	185	70	110
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	715	325	390
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	670	295	370
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	20	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	424,475	209,175	215,305
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	454,580	223,615	230,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	25,025	12,180	12,845
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	4,800	2,570	2,230
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	3,395	1,610	1,780
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	6,015	3,070	2,945
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	2,490	910	1,580
Latin American	1,225	560	670	2,645	1,280	1,365
Arab	685	330	355	665	350	320
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,135	560	575
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	560	250	310
Korean	695	350	350	900	400	500
Japanese	295	145	150	505	250	260
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	925	430	495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	985	495	490
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	429,560	211,435	218,125
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	454,580	223,615	230,970
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	30,105	14,445	15,660
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	18,255	8,690	9,565
Inuit	45	25	20	295	135	160
Métis	565	245	320	12,360	5,990	6,370
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	164,315	80,975	83,345
Acadian	80	20	60	600	290	310
American	1,030	460	570	5,305	2,675	2,625
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	160,210	79,045	81,165
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	715	315	400
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	50	15	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	75	25	50
Québécois	20	15	0	160	85	75
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	354,375	173,325	181,050
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	265,890	129,015	136,880
Channel Islander	15	10	10	30	20	15
Cornish	10	0	0	40	15	20
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	163,705	78,885	84,820
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	110,500	52,090	58,405
Manx	35	15	15	170	60	105
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	117,215	56,470	60,745
Welsh	1,510	735	775	10,235	4,680	5,550
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	15,455	7,395	8,060
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	59,365	27,770	31,595
Alsatian	10	0	0	50	15	35
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	15	15	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	59,305	27,750	31,555
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	77,650	38,085	39,570
Austrian	620	320	305	3,250	1,710	1,540
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,515	665	855
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	24,770	12,240	12,530
Flemish	10	0	0	90	50	40
Frisian	0	0	0	85	40	50
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	51,285	24,905	26,375
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	10
Swiss	385	175	210	2,365	1,165	1,200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	12,330	5,820	6,510
Danish	430	215	220	2,895	1,350	1,545
Finnish	520	220	300	3,350	1,660	1,685
Icelandic	110	55	55	635	290	345
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,845	1,285	1,560
Swedish	445	135	315	2,920	1,360	1,565
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	585	275	305
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	41,885	20,185	21,695
Bulgarian	140	85	55	315	155	160
Byelorussian	215	115	95	170	75	95
Czech	250	125	130	1,505	770	740
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	510	230	280
Estonian	120	55	65	710	325	385
Hungarian	995	485	510	5,130	2,585	2,540
Latvian	155	70	80	905	425	480
Lithuanian	185	105	75	1,210	630	575
Moldovan	145	80	65	70	35	40
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	16,205	7,720	8,490
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,640	740	900
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	4,590	2,170	2,415
Slovak	230	105	125	1,015	550	460
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	13,955	6,625	7,325
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	155	70	85
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	43,365	22,280	21,085
Albanian	70	30	45	115	55	60
Bosnian	45	25	15	165	85	80
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	1,585	800	785
Cypriot	30	30	0	45	40	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	2,840	1,460	1,375
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	26,360	13,895	12,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	875	450	420
Maltese	210	115	95	1,450	735	715
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	6,535	3,300	3,235
Serbian	295	155	145	575	300	275
Sicilian	45	35	10	155	75	80
Slovenian	280	135	145	865	440	425
Spanish	1,275	530	745	3,785	1,755	2,030
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	790	295	500
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	50	20	30
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,975	940	1,040
Basque	10	0	10	65	25	40
Jewish	595	325	270	1,010	500	515
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	40	15	20
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	820	385	435
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	6,400	3,220	3,175
Antiguan	10	0	10	35	15	20
Bahamian	35	20	15	115	65	50
Barbadian	200	80	120	500	270	235
Bermudan	40	30	15	85	25	60
Carib	10	0	10	45	20	25
Cuban	135	60	75	190	90	100
Dominican	15	10	10	120	90	25
Grenadian	80	45	35	100	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	155	75	80
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	3,615	1,845	1,765
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	0	30
St. Lucian	30	25	10	75	50	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	800	370	430
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	110	60	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	645	310	330
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	140	80	60
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	4,730	2,280	2,455
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	190	95	95
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	60	45	15	360	180	180
Belizean	10	10	0	30	10	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	360	185	180
Chilean	100	50	55	265	120	145
Colombian	355	185	170	455	195	255
Costa Rican	0	10	0	45	25	25
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	445	220	225
Guatemalan	45	20	25	200	105	95
Guyanese	365	185	185	930	435	490
Hispanic	45	25	25	65	45	25
Honduran	0	0	0	40	20	15
Maya	15	0	10	60	30	30
Mexican	255	105	145	560	250	305
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	65	45	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	310	170	140
Salvadorean	135	55	80	330	150	185
Uruguayan	25	0	20	140	70	65
Venezuelan	105	65	40	70	30	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	95	50	45
African origins	1,710	835	880	3,430	1,705	1,725
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	445	265	175
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	20	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	140	80	55
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	160	100	60
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	15	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	545	300	240
Algerian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	325	170	155
Libyan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	90	65	30
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	0	15
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	985	455	535
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	115	75	45
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	70	40	30
South African	385	195	190	535	230	305
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	165	70	95
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	60	25	35
Other African origins	600	285	315	1,465	685	780
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	245	125	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	1,225	565	660
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	18,095	8,700	9,395
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	3,400	1,635	1,765
Afghan	330	130	200	175	60	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	200	120	85
Armenian	270	145	125	325	180	145
Assyrian	0	0	0	100	55	50
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	605	295	310
Iraqi	220	90	130	185	80	105
Israeli	155	85	75	210	95	115
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	10	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	65	20	45
Kurd	110	65	50	20	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	870	375	495
Palestinian	155	95	60	140	85	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	210	95	120
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	50	35	15
Turk	140	70	70	320	180	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	135	65	70
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	5,270	2,800	2,470
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	50	30	20
Bengali	20	10	10	80	40	40
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,755	1,990	1,770
Goan	10	0	10	75	50	25
Gujarati	60	25	35	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	45	25	15
Pakistani	460	210	250	645	340	300
Punjabi	35	20	15	190	115	75
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	315	140	180
Tamil	50	30	25	60	30	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	170	100	75
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	9,590	4,345	5,245
Burmese	25	0	20	95	45	55
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	230	100	125
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	4,315	2,050	2,260
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,740	1,070	1,675
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	165	75	90
Japanese	370	195	180	685	320	370
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	940	425	510
Laotian	575	295	280	125	75	50
Malaysian	50	10	40	70	35	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	70	30	35
Thai	100	40	65	70	40	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	780	405	375
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	45	10	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	45	10	35
Oceania origins	165	85	80	835	460	375
Australian	105	60	45	480	265	215
New Zealander	70	30	40	245	140	105
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	115	55	65
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Maori	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	143,275	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	39,170	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	12,515	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	170,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	182,610	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	12,735	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	37,710	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	75,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	56,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	29,515	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	26,665	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	30,710	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	28,455	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	67,270	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	181,720	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	895	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	177,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	5,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	35,210	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	44,330	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	27,200	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	30,525	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	19,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	15,420	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	10,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	182,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	171,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	11,400	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	182,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	101,985	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	76,745	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	3,885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	182,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	3,240	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	20,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	28,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	38,065	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	39,545	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	30,520	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	16,830	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	5,790	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	180,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	133,500	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	46,865	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	41,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	141,570	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	62.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	19.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,262	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,338	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	348,910	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	400,747	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	39,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	49.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,056	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,106	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	382,085	186,465	195,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	71,815	37,950	33,865
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	117,035	57,425	59,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	193,230	91,085	102,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	30,895	22,895	8,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	14,315	9,115	5,195
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	16,585	13,780	2,800
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	95,275	39,415	55,860
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	6,555	2,950	3,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	60,505	25,820	34,685
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	43,830	17,885	25,940
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	4,710	1,990	2,715
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	1,835	1,185	650
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	9,095	4,145	4,950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,035	605	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	242,835	117,820	125,015
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	28,440	16,415	12,025
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	71,980	36,440	35,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	142,415	64,970	77,450
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	20,685	15,305	5,385
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	9,685	6,200	3,485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	11,005	9,110	1,895
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	72,700	30,070	42,630
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	4,075	1,895	2,175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	44,960	17,700	27,260
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	32,880	12,665	20,220
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	3,380	1,235	2,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,350	770	580
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	6,645	2,650	3,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	705	375	330
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	382,085	186,460	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	188,855	95,375	93,475
Education	2,480	485	1,990	12,675	3,260	9,420
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	12,680	3,260	9,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	7,285	3,000	4,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,270	960	315
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	6,010	2,045	3,970
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	8,510	3,290	5,215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	535	95	440
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	2,235	640	1,590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,100	785	1,315
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	620	315	300
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,000	595	400
54. History	425	205	225	1,600	810	795
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	385	40	345
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	23,025	6,565	16,460
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	265	70	195
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,860	690	1,165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	5,480	390	5,095
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	3,765	965	2,805
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	465	70	400
42. Psychology	890	210	680	4,020	990	3,030
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	7,175	3,395	3,780
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	35,405	12,775	22,625
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	90	10	80
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	3,590	585	3,005
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	31,720	12,175	19,540
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	4,735	2,395	2,335
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	2,065	930	1,135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,180	575	605
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	75	10	70
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,075	775	300
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	335	105	225
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	4,725	2,835	1,895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	3,620	2,365	1,255
25. Library science	75	15	65	360	35	320
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	650	360	290
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	95	75	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	41,180	38,830	2,345
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,250	865	385
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	4,440	3,920	515
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	9,160	8,385	770
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	9,785	9,605	180
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	10,555	10,315	245
48. Precision production	600	580	15	5,990	5,740	245
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	4,195	2,785	1,415
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	2,220	1,420	795
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,980	1,360	620
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	34,945	6,240	28,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	3,440	1,620	1,820
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	31,100	4,350	26,755
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	400	270	130
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	16,490	9,100	7,390
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	7,365	1,870	5,490
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	45	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	170	140	30
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	5,935	4,300	1,635
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,980	2,755	220
Other	0	0	0	65	0	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	65	10	60
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	242,835	117,820	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	100,420	52,855	47,570
Education	1,925	370	1,555	8,470	2,015	6,460
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	8,475	2,010	6,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	5,315	2,100	3,220
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	850	640	215
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	4,470	1,460	3,005
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	5,670	2,130	3,550
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	360	45	315
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,560	400	1,165
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,390	560	830
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	380	215	170
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	605	340	265
54. History	315	145	170	1,070	545	525
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	270	15	255
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	17,955	4,605	13,350
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	205	55	145
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,525	545	980
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	4,460	280	4,180
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	3,190	640	2,550
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	365	45	325
42. Psychology	740	180	565	3,000	680	2,325
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	5,220	2,370	2,845
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	26,050	8,980	17,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	60	0	55
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	2,815	410	2,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	23,175	8,560	14,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	3,545	1,675	1,865
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,590	680	905
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	895	415	480
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	70	10	55
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	720	480	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	270	85	185
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	3,755	2,290	1,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	3,015	1,985	1,035
25. Library science	65	10	55	220	15	200
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	450	230	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	29,435	27,450	1,985
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	1,005	675	335
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	3,040	2,580	460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	6,675	6,050	625
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	6,885	6,725	155
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	7,555	7,340	215
48. Precision production	415	400	10	4,280	4,090	190
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,140	2,015	1,125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,585	990	600
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,550	1,025	525
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	26,095	4,605	21,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	2,660	1,180	1,475
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	23,130	3,240	19,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	310	185	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	12,925	7,105	5,820
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	5,625	1,435	4,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	40	25	15
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	115	95	25
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	4,875	3,450	1,425
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	2,275	2,105	170
Other	10	0	0	50	10	45
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	50	0	40
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	382,080	186,465	195,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	188,855	95,380	93,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	193,225	91,080	102,145
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	176,545	82,620	93,925
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	166,565	77,920	88,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	9,980	4,700	5,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	16,680	8,460	8,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	3,760	1,950	1,810
Philippines	640	175	465	840	205	640
India	515	240	275	700	355	340
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	3,390	1,915	1,480
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	495	220	270
France	35	15	20	100	50	50
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	7,405	3,770	3,630
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	242,835	117,815	125,015
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	100,420	52,855	47,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	142,415	64,965	77,450
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	131,805	60,000	71,810
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	124,320	56,405	67,915
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	7,490	3,595	3,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	10,605	4,970	5,635
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	2,615	1,295	1,320
Philippines	570	150	420	715	165	550
India	435	190	235	560	265	295
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,500	830	670
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	455	205	255
France	30	10	20	75	35	45
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	4,685	2,170	2,515
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	382,080	186,465	195,620
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	244,445	127,190	117,255
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	227,065	118,110	108,960
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	17,380	9,085	8,295
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	137,635	59,270	78,360
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.0	68.2	59.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.4	63.3	55.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.1	7.1	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	382,085	186,465	195,620
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	126,440	53,890	72,550
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	255,645	132,570	123,070
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	134,030	76,375	57,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	121,610	56,200	65,410
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.9	43.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	244,450	127,190	117,255
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	4,540	2,180	2,365
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	239,910	125,010	114,895
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	208,195	104,970	103,220
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	31,715	20,040	11,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	244,450	127,190	117,255
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	4,540	2,180	2,360
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	239,910	125,015	114,895
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	26,585	16,540	10,045
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	31,100	8,020	23,085
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	11,030	9,035	1,995
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	16,920	2,930	13,990
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	28,060	9,580	18,480
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	5,965	2,435	3,535
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	60,355	23,375	36,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	42,700	40,020	2,685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	4,885	3,835	1,055
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	12,295	9,245	3,055
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	244,450	127,190	117,255
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	4,540	2,175	2,360
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	239,905	125,010	114,895
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	3,185	2,175	1,010
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	820	745	75
22 Utilities	295	205	95	2,060	1,615	450
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	24,425	21,790	2,635
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	23,105	17,470	5,630
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	8,215	5,890	2,325
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	31,325	13,990	17,330
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	9,975	7,300	2,675
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	4,040	2,085	1,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	6,025	2,285	3,740
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	4,995	2,605	2,385
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	12,430	6,055	6,370
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	175	80	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	12,700	7,175	5,520
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	15,750	4,320	11,425
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	27,865	4,220	23,650
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	7,385	3,860	3,525
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	19,120	7,130	11,990
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	9,980	4,820	5,160
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	16,335	9,380	6,955
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	227,065	118,105	108,960
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	17,810	8,590	9,215
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	745	445	300
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	31,280	23,705	7,575
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	177,230	85,365	91,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	177,225	85,360	91,870
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	77,335	32,910	44,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	65,360	31,510	33,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	33,830	20,510	13,320
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	705	435	275
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	208,510	109,065	99,440
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	175,915	94,150	81,760
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	14,530	6,970	7,565
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	5,685	2,175	3,505
Walked	1,760	765	995	9,015	3,915	5,100
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,165	805	360
Other method	370	195	175	2,205	1,055	1,155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	208,510	109,070	99,440
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	67,440	29,730	37,710
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	64,565	30,580	33,990
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	31,410	17,580	13,830
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	16,440	10,540	5,905
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	28,645	20,640	8,005
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	208,515	109,070	99,445
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	20,095	14,540	5,555
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	36,870	23,695	13,170
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	53,185	28,090	25,100
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	42,610	15,880	26,740
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	20,635	7,670	12,965
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	35,110	19,195	15,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	262,855	136,025	126,835
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	261,480	135,425	126,055
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	260,765	135,050	125,715
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	259,375	134,720	124,650
French	230	60	165	1,390	325	1,065
Non-official languages	635	285	350	715	380	335
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	710	375	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	10	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	345	185	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	100	45	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	45	30	15
Russian	100	35	65	45	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	100	50	50
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	45	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	20	0	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	130	85	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	40	30	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	40	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	15	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	210	125	85
Chinese languages	370	180	190	210	125	85
Cantonese	135	55	80	70	45	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	130	75	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,375	605	775
English and French	195	55	145	830	320	515
English and non-official language	525	235	290	525	265	255
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	25	25	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	262,860	136,030	126,835
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	255,305	132,495	122,810
English	490	200	290	1,115	380	735
French	615	200	415	4,310	2,000	2,305
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	2,025	1,095	930
Aboriginal	0	0	0	140	60	85
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,880	1,035	845
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	20	0	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	75	50	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	450,295	221,610	228,680
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	391,170	192,820	198,350
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	59,125	28,795	30,330
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	25,915	12,445	13,470
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	33,210	16,355	16,860
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	31,665	15,635	16,025
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	29,360	14,430	14,935
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	2,305	1,210	1,095
External migrants	495	225	275	1,550	715	835
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	432,395	212,645	219,750
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	265,400	131,245	134,155
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	167,000	81,400	85,595
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	72,425	35,065	37,360
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	94,570	46,340	48,230
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	90,095	44,220	45,880
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	83,850	40,980	42,870
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	6,245	3,235	3,010
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	4,475	2,120	2,360