Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kingston--Pembroke Ontario [Economic region]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kingston--Pembroke [Economic region], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	456,937	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	453,080	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	224,734	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	191,872	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	21.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	21,230.42	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	456,940	224,590	232,345
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	68,910	35,375	33,535
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	22,335	11,455	10,880
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	23,660	12,115	11,545
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	22,920	11,810	11,110
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	291,350	144,725	146,620
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	24,605	12,580	12,030
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	27,050	13,875	13,175
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	27,080	13,920	13,165
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	26,625	13,545	13,080
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	25,125	12,490	12,640
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	25,050	12,345	12,705
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	28,005	13,845	14,160
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	36,495	17,965	18,530
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	37,030	17,750	19,275
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	34,275	16,410	17,860
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	96,675	44,485	52,185
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	31,735	15,405	16,325
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	23,260	11,315	11,950
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	16,845	7,980	8,870
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	12,310	5,375	6,930
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	12,525	4,415	8,110
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	7,750	3,060	4,690
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	3,670	1,100	2,565
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	980	230	755
100 years and over	25	5	20	115	20	100
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.1	15.8	14.4
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	63.8	64.4	63.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	21.2	19.8	22.5
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.7	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	43.7	42.6	44.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	45.7	44.3	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	191,870	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	134,910	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	11,315	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	44,370	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	8,630	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	8,955	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	4,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	22,175	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	585	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	53,640	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	75,480	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	27,920	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	22,945	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	11,890	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	444,990	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	388,025	189,210	198,810
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	231,910	116,360	115,545
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	188,325	94,670	93,655
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	43,585	21,695	21,890
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	156,120	72,850	83,265
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	91,670	50,420	41,250
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	12,685	5,800	6,885
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	24,980	10,615	14,360
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	26,785	6,015	20,765
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	133,745	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	77,300	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	26,345	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	21,335	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	8,770	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	133,745	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	113,485	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	91,705	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	21,780	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	20,255	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	15,600	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	4,655	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	113,490	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	64,460	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	49,025	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	20,810	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	19,890	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	8,320	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	20,260	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	12,835	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	5,530	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	1,890	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	79,065	36,980	42,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	191,870	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	128,145	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	62,045	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	66,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	60,950	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	53,640	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	7,315	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	448,880	220,350	228,540
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	403,215	199,415	203,805
French only	35	15	25	760	335	425
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	43,635	20,040	23,600
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	1,270	565	710
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	448,880	220,350	228,540
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	433,130	212,655	220,475
French	1,005	430	575	13,615	6,685	6,925
English and French	470	210	260	945	485	460
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	1,195	525	675
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	14,085	6,930	7,160
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	3.1	3.1	3.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	448,885	220,345	228,535
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	444,790	218,395	226,395
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	418,310	205,845	212,470
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	404,380	199,015	205,370
French	985	425	560	13,930	6,835	7,095
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	26,480	12,550	13,925
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	115	55	60
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	40	20	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	5	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	26,365	12,495	13,865
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	1,220	640	580
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	1,190	625	565
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	590	300	295	1,070	560	505
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	45	20	25
Maltese	30	15	15	40	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	5	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	425	200	225
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	65	35	35
Vietnamese	395	185	210	355	165	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	925	285	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	5	15
Ilocano	40	15	25	70	20	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	715	220	495
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	60	35	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	50	30	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	435	225	205
Kannada	15	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	155	75	75
Tamil	250	125	130	210	115	95
Telugu	30	15	20	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	18,285	8,775	9,510
Albanian	45	20	25	30	15	15
Armenian	135	75	60	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	3,510	1,635	1,880
Baltic languages	75	25	50	130	65	65
Latvian	25	10	15	70	35	35
Lithuanian	50	15	35	60	30	30
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	3,380	1,570	1,810
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	50	25	30
Croatian	105	45	60	115	60	55
Czech	50	20	35	260	115	145
Macedonian	155	70	80	50	30	25
Polish	510	245	265	1,705	790	915
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	490	220	265
Serbian	105	55	55	115	55	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	20	10	10
Slovak	30	10	20	80	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	65	30	35
Ukrainian	245	110	135	335	160	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	65	35	35
Celtic languages	10	5	0	45	15	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	20	10	15
Welsh	0	0	0	20	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	6,420	2,930	3,490
Afrikaans	35	20	15	55	30	20
Danish	60	30	30	205	90	110
Dutch	230	115	110	2,300	1,110	1,190
Frisian	10	5	5	75	40	40
German	680	280	395	3,625	1,600	2,025
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	35	10	25
Swedish	15	5	10	75	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Yiddish	5	0	5	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Greek	480	230	250	655	345	315
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,615	1,375	1,240
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,050	1,090	960
Bengali	65	35	30	240	130	115
Gujarati	200	100	100	415	220	200
Hindi	170	90	85	290	165	125
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	10	5	5	10	0	5
Marathi	20	15	10	30	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	60	25	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	410	210	195
Sindhi	35	15	15	40	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	50	20	25
Urdu	565	275	290	500	275	225
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	550	280	270
Kurdish	35	20	15	15	10	5
Pashto	20	5	15	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	505	255	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	4,955	2,435	2,520
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,105	580	525
Portuguese	450	225	230	2,090	1,020	1,070
Romanian	565	255	310	180	80	100
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,560	740	820
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	175	50	125
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	740	335	410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	195	105	85
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	20	5	10	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	25	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	45	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	185	105	85
American Sign Language	5	5	5	120	70	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	70	40	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	2,780	1,295	1,485
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	2,680	1,245	1,435
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	790	370	420
Hakka	20	10	10	20	15	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,615	740	870
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	175	80	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	95	45	50
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	65	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	75	30	45
Lao	345	165	175	15	5	10
Thai	55	15	40	55	25	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	125	75	50
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	10	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	105	65	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	715	340	375
Estonian	35	10	20	80	35	45
Finnish	95	35	60	210	85	125
Hungarian	295	135	160	425	210	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	4,095	1,950	2,140
English and French	200	100	105	1,730	825	900
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	2,105	1,010	1,095
French and non-official language	50	20	25	165	75	90
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	95	40	55
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	448,885	220,350	228,535
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	443,030	217,585	225,445
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	434,010	213,295	220,710
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	428,145	210,345	217,800
French	315	135	175	5,860	2,950	2,915
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	9,025	4,285	4,735
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	8,975	4,270	4,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	575	275	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	575	275	295
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	550	265	285
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	5	10
Maltese	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	230	105	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	20	5	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	215	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	285	120	165
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	5	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	235	100	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	195	100	90
Kannada	5	0	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	75	35	35
Tamil	150	75	75	85	45	40
Telugu	10	0	5	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	5,120	2,440	2,685
Albanian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	840	400	440
Baltic languages	15	10	10	15	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	820	390	430
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	5
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	25	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	45	15	25
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	385	175	210
Russian	1,320	640	680	210	110	100
Serbian	45	25	25	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	10
Ukrainian	105	40	60	55	25	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	950	425	520
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	150	65	85
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	750	340	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	275	125	145
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,300	640	660
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	985	480	505
Bengali	45	25	20	135	70	65
Gujarati	110	50	60	215	100	115
Hindi	85	40	40	120	60	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	35	20	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	220	105	115
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	20	10	10
Urdu	315	145	165	225	105	120
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	315	160	155
Kurdish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	290	145	140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,740	825	905
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	255	110	140	230	100	130
Portuguese	110	55	55	775	355	415
Romanian	325	150	175	55	25	30
Spanish	520	250	265	670	335	330
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	70	30	35	65	25	40
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	465	220	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	215	120	95
American Sign Language	5	5	5	105	60	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	110	60	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,595	750	845
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,550	730	820
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	395	185	210
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	1,050	505	545
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	75	30	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	40	20	25
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	30	15	10
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	45	20	20
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages	120	55	70	100	55	45
Estonian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	100	40	50	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	5,855	2,765	3,085
English and French	130	60	70	1,175	605	575
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	4,455	2,065	2,385
French and non-official language	5	5	5	65	25	40
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	160	75	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	448,885	220,345	228,540
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	423,810	208,715	215,095
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	6,950	3,390	3,560
French	995	415	575	8,270	3,670	4,595
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	9,370	4,365	5,005
Aboriginal	0	0	5	295	130	165
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	9,075	4,235	4,840
English and French	45	25	20	105	45	55
English and non-official language	115	60	60	105	50	55
French and non-official language	65	20	45	275	110	165
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	362,960	176,810	186,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,252	40,281	27,903
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	363,125	176,815	186,305
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,311	36,111	25,789
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	320,880	159,150	161,730
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,156	38,731	24,739
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	270,045	122,645	147,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,944	7,987	7,914
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	254,435	131,265	123,175
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	30,778	36,540	26,087
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	376,225	183,015	193,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	363,015	176,780	186,235
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	42,916	49,826	36,357
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	363,160	176,790	186,375
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,434	41,710	31,430
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	321,425	159,325	162,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	41,108	48,705	33,640
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	269,575	122,125	147,445
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,777	8,583	8,938
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	254,435	130,995	123,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	39,563	45,153	33,632
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	376,230	183,015	193,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	120,850	67,840	53,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,064	56,341	45,780
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,715	62,529	51,554
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.7	88.0	80.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	64.8	67.4	61.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.3	12.0	19.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	376,230	183,015	193,210
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	13,270	6,205	7,060
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	362,960	176,810	186,150
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	46,165	19,295	26,870
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	66,575	26,260	40,315
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	53,950	22,390	31,555
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	43,575	19,880	23,695
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	37,990	18,900	19,090
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	29,775	16,260	13,515
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	24,545	15,130	9,415
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	17,295	10,980	6,315
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	12,545	7,830	4,715
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	9,490	5,520	3,970
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	21,060	14,360	6,695
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	15,360	10,290	5,070
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	5,700	4,070	1,630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	376,225	183,020	193,210
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	13,105	6,200	6,910
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	363,125	176,815	186,305
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	48,335	19,705	28,625
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	69,445	27,470	41,980
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	62,055	26,370	35,680
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	51,545	24,425	27,120
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	42,395	22,380	20,015
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	32,315	19,740	12,580
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	21,215	13,510	7,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	14,065	8,440	5,630
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	21,750	14,780	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	8,170	5,125	3,045
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	4,425	3,100	1,325
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	9,150	6,560	2,590
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	376,225	183,015	193,210
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	121,790	51,750	70,040
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	254,440	131,265	123,170
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.6	71.7	63.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	41,620	21,080	20,540
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	21,325	9,225	12,100
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	33,420	14,360	19,065
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	28,660	12,885	15,775
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	26,160	12,085	14,080
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	23,880	11,910	11,965
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	19,355	10,695	8,660
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	16,790	10,825	5,965
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	12,090	7,925	4,170
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	31,135	20,275	10,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	9,430	5,795	3,635
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	7,495	4,300	3,200
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	14,215	10,185	4,025
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	191,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	66,388	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	58,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	53,635	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	33,350	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	30,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	138,230	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	81,610	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	72,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	81,195	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	68,960	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	53,605	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	43,333	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	36,943	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	138,270	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	95,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	81,372	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	191,875	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	2,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,315	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	5,990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	7,595	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	9,020	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	8,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	8,990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	8,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	8,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	8,425	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	16,070	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	15,520	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	14,075	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	12,535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	10,715	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	53,130	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	20,155	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	12,910	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	12,535	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	7,530	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	2,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	2,370	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	6,070	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	7,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	10,005	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	9,040	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	10,290	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	10,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	10,295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	9,920	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	19,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	17,750	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	15,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	13,120	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	10,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	37,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	17,800	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	9,570	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	9,895	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	132,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	81,823	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	72,125	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	60,700	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	49,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,287	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	91,443	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	18,830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,687	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	132,670	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	96,329	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	81,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	60,895	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	89,463	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	75,466	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	49,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	119,988	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	100,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	18,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	57,501	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	51,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	71,070	33,590	37,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,742	31,621	28,554
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,540	28,928	26,657
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	70,580	33,350	37,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	39,662	41,662	37,872
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,090	35,380	32,935
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	444,990	218,320	226,670
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	231,750	110,655	121,095
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	42,735	20,630	22,110
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	47,800	21,565	26,235
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	46,415	21,990	24,425
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	47,835	23,310	24,530
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	46,960	23,160	23,800
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	213,240	107,665	105,575
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	47,595	23,710	23,890
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	46,985	23,870	23,115
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	45,910	23,245	22,665
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	42,055	21,225	20,830
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	30,700	15,615	15,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	442,030	216,860	225,170
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	82,385	42,285	40,105
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	26,705	13,725	12,985
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	270,225	132,535	137,690
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	89,425	42,040	47,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	63,195	29,145	34,045
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	14,485	7,410	7,075
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	5,175	2,645	2,525
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	38,265	17,765	20,500
65 years and over	995	315	680	10,435	3,965	6,475
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.3	13.4	15.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	17.6	17.5	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.4	19.3	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.2	13.4	14.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.7	9.4	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	28,075	13,800	14,275
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	5,380	2,735	2,650
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,975	985	985
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	21,325	10,475	10,860
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,365	595	770
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.4	6.4	6.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.5	6.5	6.6
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.4	7.2	7.6
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.9	7.9	7.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.5	1.4	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	444,985	218,315	226,670
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	443,800	217,805	225,995
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	443,060	217,435	225,625
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	43,905	20,270	23,640
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	36,650	17,120	19,530
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	560	235	325
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	120	45	75
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	10	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	65	30	35
Algonquin	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	30	20	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	395	160	235
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	390	160	230
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	36,105	16,900	19,210
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,710	910	800
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	25	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	20	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,690	900	790
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	790	355	435	1,455	770	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	150	90	60
Maltese	30	15	15	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	590	265	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	110	40	70
Vietnamese	530	230	300	485	225	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,180	340	835
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cebuano	65	15	50	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	105	35	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	125	60	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	980	260	725
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	10	20
Creole languages	50	25	20	105	65	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	30	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	625	340	285
Kannada	30	15	10	20	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	205	110	95
Tamil	240	120	120	330	185	150
Telugu	50	20	25	90	50	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	25,580	12,105	13,475
Albanian	60	20	40	65	25	35
Armenian	185	105	75	55	25	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	4,195	1,960	2,240
Baltic languages	110	45	60	125	55	65
Latvian	45	25	25	80	30	45
Lithuanian	60	20	35	45	20	25
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	4,085	1,905	2,175
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Bulgarian	35	20	20	25	10	15
Croatian	185	95	90	140	90	50
Czech	85	40	45	370	150	225
Macedonian	240	115	130	40	20	20
Polish	520	240	280	2,050	970	1,080
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	805	370	435
Serbian	155	90	65	170	75	95
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	70	30	40
Slovak	50	15	35	115	55	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	80	30	45
Ukrainian	430	190	245	430	190	240
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	110	75	40
Celtic languages	40	15	20	105	50	60
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	35	15	20
Welsh	10	0	0	40	20	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	35	10	20
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	8,605	3,930	4,675
Afrikaans	75	35	45	120	65	55
Danish	60	20	40	285	115	170
Dutch	355	145	215	2,430	1,060	1,365
Frisian	10	0	10	75	40	35
German	970	425	550	5,815	2,705	3,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	50	25	30
Swedish	35	10	25	160	70	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	25	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	915	465	455
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	3,445	1,790	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,810	1,460	1,350
Bengali	120	60	55	295	175	125
Gujarati	460	215	250	625	305	320
Hindi	685	385	300	1,290	675	615
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	10
Konkani	45	20	25	10	0	10
Marathi	45	30	15	30	10	20
Nepali	25	0	20	40	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	620	325	295
Sindhi	10	10	0	100	60	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	110	55	60
Urdu	600	300	300	810	435	375
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	665	340	325
Kurdish	115	65	50	30	20	10
Pashto	0	0	0	60	25	35
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	585	305	285
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	9,125	4,300	4,820
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,965	955	1,010
Portuguese	660	295	365	2,770	1,410	1,360
Romanian	755	335	420	265	125	135
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	4,495	1,985	2,510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	45	20
Japanese	175	70	105	330	150	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	840	390	455
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	410	205	215
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	85	30	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	0
Igbo	25	10	15	20	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	75	50	30	140	85	55
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	80	30	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	80	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	15	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	1,220	480	740
American Sign Language	40	0	30	805	305	500
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	420	185	240
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	3,300	1,565	1,730
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	3,180	1,500	1,680
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	1,040	490	550
Hakka	25	10	15	20	10	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	2,110	995	1,115
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	105	50	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	110	40	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	225	100	125
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	115	65	50
Burmese	45	15	30	20	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	90	50	45
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	215	120	100
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	15	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	200	110	90
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	840	420	415
Estonian	40	20	20	85	35	50
Finnish	100	35	65	315	155	165
Hungarian	295	145	145	450	235	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	15	25
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	444,990	218,315	226,670
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	435,140	213,870	221,270
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	82,220	42,335	39,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	352,920	171,535	181,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	9,845	4,445	5,400
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	444,990	218,315	226,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	404,950	199,450	205,500
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	37,670	17,645	20,025
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	20,720	9,795	10,925
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	4,205	1,950	2,255
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	4,225	2,030	2,195
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	5,665	2,575	3,090
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,755	1,265	1,490
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	2,915	1,310	1,600
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,855	1,295	1,560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,370	1,225	1,145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	37,670	17,645	20,025
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	5,285	2,635	2,645
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	8,080	4,000	4,080
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	8,800	3,750	5,050
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	13,455	6,310	7,145
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	2,055	950	1,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	37,670	17,650	20,025
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	5,980	2,645	3,330
Brazil	110	60	50	190	80	110
Colombia	225	115	110	125	40	80
El Salvador	130	45	80	250	125	120
Guyana	290	115	175	230	120	110
Haiti	10	0	0	55	30	30
Jamaica	635	305	330	430	250	180
Mexico	95	30	65	225	85	140
Peru	105	40	60	75	20	55
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	275	105	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	3,255	1,375	1,880
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	865	420	450
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	21,685	10,275	11,410
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	60	25	35
Croatia	75	30	45	90	65	30
France	45	20	30	355	175	185
Germany	380	170	205	2,570	1,060	1,505
Greece	280	130	150	425	235	195
Hungary	145	65	80	220	125	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	310	145	170
Italy	855	450	405	805	430	375
Netherlands	285	125	160	2,275	1,120	1,150
Poland	385	180	205	855	420	435
Portugal	215	80	140	1,610	835	775
Romania	570	245	325	270	135	130
Russian Federation	790	355	435	220	55	160
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	135	65	75
Ukraine	525	240	290	220	100	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	9,380	4,435	4,945
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,880	850	1,035
Africa	940	450	485	1,580	830	750
Algeria	10	0	0	45	15	30
Egypt	90	35	60	330	180	145
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	20	10
Kenya	90	40	45	75	40	35
Morocco	25	10	15	70	30	40
Nigeria	75	35	40	90	55	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	285	145	135
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	640	340	305
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	8,090	3,710	4,380
Afghanistan	165	80	85	75	30	40
Bangladesh	65	30	30	135	85	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,600	705	900
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	220	105	115
India	795	405	390	1,485	740	740
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	365	200	165
Iraq	160	65	95	95	55	40
Japan	40	10	25	115	25	90
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	590	275	315
Lebanon	210	95	120	110	75	35
Pakistan	370	190	175	520	275	245
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,040	310	735
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	260	135	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	50	25	20
Taiwan	175	70	105	100	45	60
Viet Nam	490	200	290	345	140	200
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	985	490	495
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	340	180	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,855	1,290	1,565
Americas	205	105	95	580	280	305
Brazil	35	15	15	75	40	30
Colombia	30	10	20	40	15	30
Cuba	10	0	0	15	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	20	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	75	25	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	260	120	135
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	85	45	40
Europe	390	190	200	440	215	225
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	45	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	255	130	125
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	95	40	50
Africa	70	35	35	275	135	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	20
Egypt	10	0	0	60	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	10	15	10	10
Nigeria	45	20	20	30	20	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	70	35	30
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,535	650	885
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	250	105	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	290	140	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	115	55	60
Iraq	35	15	20	30	15	15
Israel	85	50	30	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	80	30	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	30	15	15
Pakistan	30	15	20	65	30	40
Philippines	240	85	160	305	95	210
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	45	20	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	35	20	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	45	10	40
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	115	45	65
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	20	10	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	444,990	218,315	226,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	42,755	20,290	22,470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	58,185	28,585	29,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	344,050	169,440	174,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	17,475	8,060	9,415
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	9,125	4,545	4,575
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	3,625	2,390	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	5,505	2,160	3,350
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	6,285	2,430	3,855
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,960	1,035	930
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	105	45	60
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	444,990	218,320	226,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	26,520	12,950	13,575
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	25,235	12,350	12,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	16,110	7,910	8,200
Métis	400	190	210	8,880	4,295	4,585
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	245	140	105
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	495	260	235
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	790	340	450
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	418,470	205,370	213,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	444,990	218,315	226,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	9,610	4,770	4,840
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	435,380	213,550	221,830
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	444,990	218,320	226,670
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	5,360	2,660	2,700
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	5,285	2,625	2,660
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	4,330	2,165	2,165
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	895	430	465
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	60	40	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	70	30	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	55	20	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	29,595	14,380	15,215
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	28,805	14,015	14,795
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	20,425	9,920	10,505
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	8,110	3,950	4,160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	270	145	125
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	785	365	415
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	720	330	385
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	35	15	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	410,040	201,280	208,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	444,990	218,320	226,675
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	20,815	10,250	10,570
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	4,515	2,370	2,145
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	3,985	1,885	2,105
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	3,595	1,965	1,635
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,545	545	1,000
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,660	735	925
Arab	685	330	355	1,310	690	620
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	995	455	540
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	590	310	280
Korean	695	350	350	955	450	505
Japanese	295	145	150	390	170	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	520	290	230
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	750	390	360
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	424,170	208,070	216,105
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	444,990	218,315	226,670
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	34,950	17,040	17,915
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	25,570	12,460	13,115
Inuit	45	25	20	420	220	200
Métis	565	245	320	9,820	4,755	5,065
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	177,680	87,630	90,045
Acadian	80	20	60	1,040	505	535
American	1,030	460	570	5,300	2,620	2,680
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	173,425	85,505	87,920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	405	230	175
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	70	25	40
Ontarian	10	0	0	75	35	40
Québécois	20	15	0	230	115	110
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	25	15	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	334,230	162,670	171,560
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	258,530	124,730	133,800
Channel Islander	15	10	10	70	35	40
Cornish	10	0	0	50	25	25
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	142,675	67,965	74,710
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	124,835	58,875	65,960
Manx	35	15	15	125	80	45
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	106,865	50,765	56,100
Welsh	1,510	735	775	9,870	4,500	5,370
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	13,745	6,575	7,170
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	68,905	32,950	35,955
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	68,890	32,940	35,945
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	86,040	41,670	44,375
Austrian	620	320	305	1,975	915	1,060
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	1,495	775	720
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	27,700	13,350	14,350
Flemish	10	0	0	170	90	90
Frisian	0	0	0	140	70	70
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	59,200	28,800	30,400
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swiss	385	175	210	2,130	1,060	1,065
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,770	5,205	5,565
Danish	430	215	220	2,605	1,245	1,355
Finnish	520	220	300	2,210	1,110	1,110
Icelandic	110	55	55	585	300	285
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,670	1,250	1,420
Swedish	445	135	315	2,845	1,265	1,575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	565	350	220
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	34,490	16,730	17,755
Bulgarian	140	85	55	120	65	60
Byelorussian	215	115	95	110	60	50
Czech	250	125	130	1,290	635	655
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	480	215	265
Estonian	120	55	65	365	160	205
Hungarian	995	485	510	2,845	1,435	1,405
Latvian	155	70	80	435	165	265
Lithuanian	185	105	75	570	280	295
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	18,760	9,150	9,610
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,200	585	610
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,140	1,450	1,690
Slovak	230	105	125	610	295	320
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	8,480	4,045	4,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	130	60	65
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	23,995	11,925	12,070
Albanian	70	30	45	95	45	45
Bosnian	45	25	15	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Croatian	440	230	210	595	355	240
Cypriot	30	30	0	55	35	20
Greek	1,585	810	775	2,210	1,155	1,055
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	12,135	6,045	6,095
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	220	125	90
Maltese	210	115	95	415	230	185
Montenegrin	15	10	0	25	10	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	5,540	2,850	2,685
Serbian	295	155	145	325	150	180
Sicilian	45	35	10	165	95	70
Slovenian	280	135	145	270	120	150
Spanish	1,275	530	745	2,585	1,085	1,500
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	305	140	170
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,835	965	865
Basque	10	0	10	15	15	10
Jewish	595	325	270	895	485	415
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	70	15	60
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	70	60	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	790	400	395
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	3,000	1,565	1,440
Antiguan	10	0	10	50	30	15
Bahamian	35	20	15	40	25	20
Barbadian	200	80	120	245	110	140
Bermudan	40	30	15	85	30	55
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	135	60	75	145	60	85
Dominican	15	10	10	45	30	15
Grenadian	80	45	35	65	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	115	65	50
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	1,340	765	575
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	25	10	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	20	15	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	55	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	405	210	195
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	20	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	385	195	195
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	80	30	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,980	1,400	1,575
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	100	45	55
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	60	45	15	80	45	35
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	295	125	170
Chilean	100	50	55	115	50	65
Colombian	355	185	170	190	65	125
Costa Rican	0	10	0	80	25	60
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	65	35	30
Guatemalan	45	20	25	110	60	50
Guyanese	365	185	185	395	210	190
Hispanic	45	25	25	80	15	60
Honduran	0	0	0	45	20	25
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	255	105	145	605	315	290
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	125	75	55
Panamanian	40	20	25	25	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	80	25	55
Salvadorean	135	55	80	305	160	145
Uruguayan	25	0	20	15	0	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	110	65	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	215	80	135
African origins	1,710	835	880	3,710	1,855	1,850
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	520	250	270
Akan	0	0	0	10	0	15
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	85	30	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	20	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	0	15
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigerian	75	30	45	155	95	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	70	40	30
North African origins	295	135	165	1,070	525	545
Algerian	0	0	0	55	25	35
Berber	0	0	0	60	25	35
Coptic	10	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	640	325	315
Libyan	10	0	0	60	25	35
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	135	55	80
Sudanese	20	0	15	50	25	25
Tunisian	0	10	0	50	20	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	25	15
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	835	440	395
Afrikaner	15	10	10	15	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	35	15	15
Ethiopian	40	20	15	20	20	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	120	60	55
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	60	50	10
South African	385	195	190	430	200	235
Tanzanian	15	10	10	30	15	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	65	40	25
Zambian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	25	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	20	0	15
Other African origins	600	285	315	1,320	650	670
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	180	85	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	1,165	570	595
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	16,780	8,115	8,660
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	3,150	1,680	1,475
Afghan	330	130	200	120	65	55
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	470	265	200
Armenian	270	145	125	195	75	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	30	15	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	745	420	325
Iraqi	220	90	130	105	55	45
Israeli	155	85	75	105	50	55
Jordanian	75	35	40	40	20	20
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	35	25	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	690	345	350
Palestinian	155	95	60	175	90	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	105	50	60
Syrian	125	60	65	190	90	100
Tajik	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	10	0
Turk	140	70	70	290	165	130
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	15	0	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	70	45	25
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	4,870	2,570	2,305
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	105	50	50
Bengali	20	10	10	45	15	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,630	1,915	1,715
Goan	10	0	10	45	30	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	25
Nepali	30	10	20	35	15	20
Pakistani	460	210	250	605	310	295
Punjabi	35	20	15	160	85	75
Sinhalese	60	30	30	40	20	25
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	275	155	125
Tamil	50	30	25	80	50	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	145	75	70
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	8,975	4,020	4,950
Burmese	25	0	20	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	165	60	100
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	4,695	2,190	2,500
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,755	650	1,105
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	120	45	75
Japanese	370	195	180	515	220	295
Karen	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	725	355	365	1,000	460	540
Laotian	575	295	280	20	20	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	55	15	40
Mongolian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	45	35	10
Thai	100	40	65	115	50	65
Tibetan	0	0	0	105	70	40
Vietnamese	740	345	395	670	330	335
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	75	25	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	80	25	55
Oceania origins	165	85	80	730	365	365
Australian	105	60	45	505	255	245
New Zealander	70	30	40	150	90	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	75	20	60
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	137,835	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	54,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	191,875	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	6,990	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	184,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	191,875	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	450	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	46,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	77,805	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	49,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	191,870	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	38,095	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	27,795	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	32,050	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	29,410	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	64,530	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	191,105	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	765	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	191,870	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	186,960	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	191,875	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	57,970	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	56,320	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	26,635	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	20,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	10,285	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	10,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	8,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	191,870	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	177,385	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	14,490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	191,875	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	112,290	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	76,375	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	3,210	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	191,870	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	6,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	24,550	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	26,230	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	35,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	40,470	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	32,985	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	18,740	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	6,885	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	187,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	142,515	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	45,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	40,760	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	134,405	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,046	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,156	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,812	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	298,009	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	53,610	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	376,230	183,015	193,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	67,870	36,020	31,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	112,315	56,735	55,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	196,045	90,260	105,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	29,675	21,710	7,965
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	14,110	8,965	5,145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	15,560	12,745	2,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	96,245	37,365	58,880
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	5,655	2,280	3,375
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	64,470	28,895	35,570
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	41,950	17,155	24,800
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	3,855	1,590	2,265
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	2,390	1,365	1,025
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	12,320	6,065	6,260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	3,955	2,730	1,225
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	235,675	114,960	120,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	25,905	15,215	10,690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	68,315	36,455	31,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	141,455	63,285	78,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	19,570	14,290	5,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	9,415	5,960	3,455
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	10,155	8,330	1,820
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	72,255	28,175	44,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	3,145	1,335	1,810
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	46,485	19,485	27,005
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	30,290	11,690	18,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	2,600	960	1,640
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	1,910	985	925
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	9,015	4,150	4,865
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	2,675	1,695	980
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	180,185	92,760	87,420
Education	2,480	485	1,990	12,820	3,100	9,720
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	12,820	3,100	9,720
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	5,885	2,465	3,420
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	1,275	945	325
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	4,610	1,515	3,090
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	9,725	4,090	5,635
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	660	185	475
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	2,705	815	1,885
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	2,050	770	1,275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	70	30	40
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	660	325	335
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,335	830	500
54. History	425	205	225	1,840	1,065	780
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	405	65	340
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	23,005	6,910	16,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	315	80	235
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	1,870	760	1,110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	5,795	480	5,315
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	3,445	1,085	2,370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	1,160	215	950
42. Psychology	890	210	680	4,015	1,020	2,995
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	6,405	3,270	3,130
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	33,310	10,680	22,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	4,985	880	4,105
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	28,285	9,785	18,505
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	7,205	3,865	3,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	3,445	1,415	2,030
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	845	415	430
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	65	25	35
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	2,400	1,800	600
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	450	210	240
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	5,850	3,530	2,320
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	4,335	2,775	1,560
25. Library science	75	15	65	425	65	360
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	1,005	620	385
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	85	70	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	40,630	37,895	2,735
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	865	610	255
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	6,240	5,190	1,055
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	9,220	8,425	795
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	9,650	9,485	165
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	10,440	10,165	280
48. Precision production	600	580	15	4,205	4,020	185
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	4,370	3,060	1,315
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	2,320	1,505	815
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	2,045	1,555	495
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	37,005	6,005	30,995
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	2,770	1,285	1,485
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	33,435	4,225	29,210
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	795	505	300
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	16,195	8,655	7,540
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	7,510	1,885	5,625
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	355	310	50
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	460	430	35
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	5,320	3,595	1,725
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	2,540	2,430	110
Other	0	0	0	45	10	40
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	45	0	40
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	94,225	51,670	42,550
Education	1,925	370	1,555	7,810	1,800	6,010
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	7,810	1,800	6,015
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	4,220	1,660	2,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	890	655	235
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	3,330	1,010	2,325
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	6,160	2,575	3,585
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	465	125	340
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	1,610	445	1,170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,325	505	825
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	420	250	175
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	785	475	310
54. History	315	145	170	1,300	755	550
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	220	25	195
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	17,575	4,830	12,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	230	60	170
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,485	590	895
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	4,590	320	4,275
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	2,840	770	2,070
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	895	155	740
42. Psychology	740	180	565	2,790	655	2,130
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	4,745	2,285	2,465
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	24,570	7,520	17,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	35	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	3,825	620	3,205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	20,715	6,885	13,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	5,015	2,420	2,595
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	2,570	975	1,595
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	605	265	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	40	15	30
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	1,505	1,040	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	285	125	165
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	4,625	2,820	1,810
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	3,680	2,375	1,300
25. Library science	65	10	55	260	25	235
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	615	360	255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	75	60	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	28,500	26,285	2,215
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	645	435	210
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	4,360	3,445	915
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	6,795	6,145	645
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	6,800	6,680	120
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	7,160	6,950	210
48. Precision production	415	400	10	2,735	2,620	115
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	3,165	2,135	1,025
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	1,625	990	630
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,540	1,140	395
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	27,415	4,580	22,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	2,060	965	1,090
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	24,760	3,270	21,495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	600	350	250
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	12,360	6,655	5,710
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	5,535	1,390	4,145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	305	270	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	320	290	30
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	4,240	2,835	1,405
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	1,970	1,880	90
Other	10	0	0	20	10	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	376,225	183,015	193,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	180,185	92,760	87,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	196,045	90,255	105,790
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	180,890	82,470	98,425
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	163,290	74,495	88,800
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	17,605	7,975	9,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	15,155	7,790	7,365
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	4,190	2,320	1,870
Philippines	640	175	465	560	100	460
India	515	240	275	835	400	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	3,220	1,890	1,330
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	585	290	295
France	35	15	20	195	120	75
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	5,570	2,665	2,905
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	235,675	114,960	120,715
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	94,225	51,675	42,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	141,455	63,285	78,170
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	132,180	58,905	73,280
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	119,745	53,390	66,350
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	12,440	5,505	6,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	9,270	4,385	4,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	2,665	1,350	1,320
Philippines	570	150	420	435	65	365
India	435	190	235	660	305	355
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	1,335	770	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	505	245	260
France	30	10	20	115	75	40
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	3,545	1,565	1,980
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	376,230	183,015	193,215
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	225,870	116,090	109,780
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	209,820	107,365	102,450
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	16,055	8,720	7,330
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	150,360	66,925	83,430
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	60.0	63.4	56.8
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	55.8	58.7	53.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.1	7.5	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	376,230	183,020	193,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	139,225	61,405	77,820
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	237,005	121,610	115,395
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	123,875	69,745	54,135
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	113,125	51,865	61,260
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	225,870	116,090	109,780
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	4,325	2,160	2,165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	221,540	113,925	107,615
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	196,790	98,905	97,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	24,755	15,025	9,725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	225,870	116,090	109,780
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	4,325	2,160	2,165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	221,545	113,925	107,620
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	22,460	13,915	8,545
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	28,090	7,245	20,845
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	11,515	9,090	2,420
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	18,595	3,440	15,150
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	34,705	14,710	20,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	5,320	2,005	3,320
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	52,660	21,065	31,595
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	33,340	31,295	2,050
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	4,715	3,755	960
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	10,145	7,410	2,735
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	225,870	116,090	109,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	4,325	2,160	2,165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	221,545	113,925	107,615
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	5,120	3,585	1,535
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	605	560	50
22 Utilities	295	205	95	2,235	1,870	365
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	17,390	15,660	1,725
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	16,790	12,400	4,385
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	5,165	3,725	1,440
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	26,565	11,945	14,625
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	8,105	5,985	2,120
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,855	1,445	1,410
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	4,920	1,470	3,445
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	3,480	1,780	1,695
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	10,635	5,645	5,000
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	90	45	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	11,385	6,480	4,910
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	19,070	6,435	12,645
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	31,130	5,180	25,950
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	3,815	1,765	2,050
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	17,075	6,510	10,570
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	8,890	4,215	4,670
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	26,210	17,225	8,980
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	209,820	107,365	102,445
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	15,145	7,460	7,685
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	710	470	245
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	23,005	17,070	5,935
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	170,960	82,370	88,590
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	170,960	82,370	88,585
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	96,855	46,070	50,785
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	42,165	19,880	22,280
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	31,095	15,940	15,155
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	845	480	370
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	193,965	99,440	94,520
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	158,985	83,625	75,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	12,580	5,350	7,235
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	6,410	2,580	3,825
Walked	1,760	765	995	11,695	5,255	6,445
Bicycle	185	155	30	2,330	1,580	745
Other method	370	195	175	1,965	1,050	910
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	193,960	99,440	94,525
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	69,315	33,315	36,000
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	71,715	36,855	34,865
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	32,065	16,700	15,370
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	10,545	5,700	4,845
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	10,315	6,870	3,445
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	193,960	99,435	94,525
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	14,210	9,775	4,435
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	39,270	24,975	14,300
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	55,880	28,800	27,080
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	37,795	14,555	23,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	18,170	6,960	11,210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	28,635	14,370	14,265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	243,395	124,585	118,810
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	241,960	123,905	118,060
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	241,350	123,590	117,760
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	239,700	123,125	116,580
French	230	60	165	1,655	470	1,180
Non-official languages	635	285	350	610	310	295
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	595	300	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	265	150	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	20	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	135	65	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	15	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	125	55	65
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	90	65	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	25	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	65	40	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	30	20	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	70	10	65
American Sign Language	0	0	0	75	0	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	185	105	80
Chinese languages	370	180	190	190	105	80
Cantonese	135	55	80	65	40	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,430	680	755
English and French	195	55	145	1,050	505	540
English and non-official language	525	235	290	355	155	200
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	30	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	243,395	124,580	118,810
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	231,780	118,880	112,895
English	490	200	290	1,350	445	900
French	615	200	415	8,795	4,565	4,230
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	1,360	645	715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	95	25	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	1,265	620	645
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	105	35	70
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	440,520	216,035	224,490
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	383,280	187,950	195,330
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	57,245	28,085	29,160
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	30,330	15,020	15,310
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	26,910	13,065	13,845
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	24,970	12,120	12,855
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	20,975	10,095	10,870
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	4,000	2,020	1,980
External migrants	495	225	275	1,940	950	995
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	422,700	207,005	215,695
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	269,365	132,520	136,845
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	153,330	74,485	78,850
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	73,535	35,695	37,840
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	79,800	38,785	41,015
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	74,300	36,115	38,185
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	62,240	29,955	32,290
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	12,060	6,165	5,890
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	5,500	2,675	2,825