Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Saskatchewan [Province]

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Saskatchewan [Province]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Saskatchewan [Province]  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	1,098,352	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	1,033,381	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	495,582	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	432,622	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	588,243.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	1,098,350	545,785	552,565
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	215,685	110,410	105,275
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	73,130	37,335	35,795
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	74,460	38,155	36,305
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	68,095	34,920	33,175
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	712,240	358,110	354,130
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	67,660	34,675	32,980
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	70,060	36,075	33,985
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	77,525	39,290	38,235
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	77,520	38,610	38,915
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	71,590	35,940	35,650
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	64,950	32,515	32,440
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	63,580	31,780	31,795
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	75,245	37,230	38,015
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	76,195	38,070	38,125
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	67,915	33,935	33,985
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	170,425	77,265	93,160
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	53,230	26,285	26,945
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	37,740	18,225	19,510
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	29,400	13,415	15,985
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	23,115	9,945	13,170
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	26,940	9,395	17,550
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	16,280	6,305	9,975
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	8,000	2,515	5,485
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	2,290	520	1,760
100 years and over	25	5	20	375	50	325
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	19.6	20.2	19.1
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.8	65.6	64.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.5	14.2	16.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	37.8	36.9	38.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	314,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	10,520	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	98,435	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	12,705	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	18,535	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	9,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	57,115	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	700	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	121,175	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	153,610	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	60,240	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	56,080	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	41,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	1,070,560	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	882,670	435,375	447,290
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	520,430	261,075	259,355
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	437,875	219,800	218,075
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	82,550	41,270	41,280
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	362,240	174,310	187,930
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	242,070	133,750	108,325
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	19,795	8,945	10,855
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	47,180	20,985	26,200
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	53,190	10,635	42,555
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	302,260	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	157,195	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	58,770	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	54,125	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	32,170	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	302,260	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	252,765	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	211,500	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	41,265	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	49,495	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	38,165	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	11,330	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	252,770	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	129,085	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	123,685	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	45,495	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	49,035	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	29,150	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	49,490	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	28,110	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	13,280	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	8,105	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	187,765	95,550	92,210
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	285,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	124,620	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	161,055	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	7,975	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	138,965	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	121,175	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	17,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	1,023,400	511,940	511,460
French only	35	15	25	535	255	280
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	51,360	23,290	28,065
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	7,945	3,620	4,325
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	1,060,225	528,155	532,075
French	1,005	430	575	13,555	6,590	6,960
English and French	470	210	260	1,770	890	885
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	7,685	3,475	4,220
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	14,435	7,035	7,405
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	1,083,240	539,105	544,135
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	1,064,675	530,145	534,530
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	907,715	452,955	454,760
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	892,615	445,635	446,985
French	985	425	560	15,100	7,320	7,775
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	156,960	77,195	79,770
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	28,340	13,685	14,660
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	19,965	9,640	10,325
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	19,015	9,190	9,825
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	30	15	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	2,080	975	1,105
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	250	115	135
Woods Cree	0	0	0	780	370	410
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15,860	7,710	8,155
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	935	445	490
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	925	440	485
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,800	4,060
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	7,860	3,805	4,055
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	7,855	3,800	4,055
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	35	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	235	110	125
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	230	110	120
Dakota	0	0	0	195	85	105
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	128,620	63,510	65,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	6,770	3,560	3,215
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	1,050	505	545
Bilen	0	0	0	55	25	30
Oromo	5	0	5	195	100	90
Somali	5	0	0	775	355	415
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Semitic languages	760	390	375	5,685	3,035	2,650
Amharic	10	5	5	290	140	155
Arabic	590	300	295	4,040	2,200	1,840
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	305	160	145
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	150	75	75
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	75	45	30
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	680	340	340
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	2,560	1,250	1,305
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	135	70	70
Vietnamese	395	185	210	2,420	1,180	1,235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	23,415	11,130	12,280
Bikol	0	0	0	85	40	40
Cebuano	35	15	20	1,545	685	855
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	255	120	140
Ilocano	40	15	25	790	370	415
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	125	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	175	80	95
Pangasinan	5	0	5	40	15	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	20,045	9,590	10,455
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	60	30	35
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	265	125	140
Creole languages	30	10	20	220	105	120
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	150	70	80
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	65	30	35
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	1,560	865	700
Kannada	15	5	5	60	35	30
Malayalam	80	45	40	850	455	395
Tamil	250	125	130	350	200	150
Telugu	30	15	20	285	165	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	73,170	36,230	36,930
Albanian	45	20	25	380	190	190
Armenian	135	75	60	70	40	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	18,460	8,490	9,970
Baltic languages	75	25	50	175	85	90
Latvian	25	10	15	100	45	50
Lithuanian	50	15	35	75	40	35
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	18,285	8,400	9,885
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	225	110	120
Bulgarian	55	30	25	65	35	30
Croatian	105	45	60	455	240	220
Czech	50	20	35	235	115	125
Macedonian	155	70	80	55	30	30
Polish	510	245	265	1,865	850	1,015
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	3,045	1,460	1,580
Serbian	105	55	55	465	235	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	120	60	65
Slovak	30	10	20	115	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	80	40	45
Ukrainian	245	110	135	11,270	5,035	6,230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	290	145	145
Celtic languages	10	5	0	60	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	30	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	10	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	24,455	11,710	12,745
Afrikaans	35	20	15	880	450	430
Danish	60	30	30	255	145	110
Dutch	230	115	110	1,385	685	700
Frisian	10	5	5	30	20	10
German	680	280	395	21,320	10,150	11,170
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	20	25
Norwegian	0	5	0	310	140	165
Swedish	15	5	10	150	60	90
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Yiddish	5	0	5	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	935	490	445
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	22,335	12,065	10,270
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	19,995	10,780	9,210
Bengali	65	35	30	2,795	1,495	1,300
Gujarati	200	100	100	2,510	1,420	1,090
Hindi	170	90	85	1,545	880	665
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	10	5	5	35	15	10
Marathi	20	15	10	140	80	55
Nepali	5	0	0	770	400	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	5,250	2,890	2,360
Sindhi	35	15	15	120	65	55
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	270	130	135
Urdu	565	275	290	6,520	3,380	3,135
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	2,065	1,130	940
Kurdish	35	20	15	145	80	65
Pashto	20	5	15	555	315	235
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	1,370	735	635
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	275	155	120
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	6,470	3,225	3,250
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	705	365	340
Portuguese	450	225	230	615	265	350
Romanian	565	255	310	850	425	430
Spanish	1,085	505	580	4,290	2,165	2,125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Japanese	110	45	65	320	100	220
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	450	215	235	1,670	800	865
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	20	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	2,310	1,235	1,075
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	190	115	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ewe	10	5	5	50	30	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Ga	5	5	0	20	15	5
Ganda	5	0	5	35	15	20
Igbo	5	5	0	215	125	90
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	145	85	65
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	115	55	60
Shona	0	0	0	90	55	40
Swahili	20	5	10	425	220	205
Wolof	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	465	240	220
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	430	220	215
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	335	195	140
Dinka	0	0	0	115	70	45
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	220	120	100
Sign languages	15	5	5	200	100	100
American Sign Language	5	5	5	65	35	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	135	70	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	13,500	6,700	6,795
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	12,460	6,165	6,290
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	3,775	1,830	1,950
Hakka	20	10	10	35	20	15
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	7,230	3,600	3,630
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	210	110	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	60	35	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	1,135	570	565
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	1,040	530	505
Burmese	15	5	10	180	115	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	810	395	415
Tibetan	10	5	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	525	235	290
Lao	345	165	175	345	175	170
Thai	55	15	40	180	55	125
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	360	185	175
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	25	10	10
Turkish	70	40	30	290	155	130
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	30	5	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages	425	185	235	1,555	735	820
Estonian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Finnish	95	35	60	205	85	120
Hungarian	295	135	160	1,330	650	685
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	100	55	45
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	18,560	8,955	9,605
English and French	200	100	105	2,045	985	1,060
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	15,925	7,675	8,245
French and non-official language	50	20	25	315	150	165
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	280	145	135
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	1,083,240	539,100	544,130
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	1,049,130	522,390	526,740
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	968,625	481,845	486,780
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	964,640	479,915	484,730
French	315	135	175	3,985	1,930	2,050
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	80,505	40,540	39,960
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	16,605	8,355	8,245
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10,145	5,185	4,960
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10,000	5,105	4,895
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	1,195	580	610
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	95	40	55
Woods Cree	0	0	0	180	100	85
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	8,525	4,380	4,145
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	140	75	65
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	145	80	70
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,235
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	6,365	3,130	3,230
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	6,360	3,130	3,230
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	45	20	25
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Dakota	0	0	0	35	15	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	63,905	32,185	31,720
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	4,625	2,340	2,290
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	720	335	380
Bilen	0	0	0	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	140	75	70
Somali	5	0	0	530	245	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Semitic languages	290	140	150	3,900	1,995	1,905
Amharic	5	0	5	150	75	70
Arabic	230	115	115	2,890	1,500	1,390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	225	105	120
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	10	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	430	205	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	1,740	850	895
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	40	20	25
Vietnamese	225	105	120	1,700	830	865
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	12,515	6,210	6,300
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	5	5	580	280	295
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	110	60	50
Ilocano	15	5	10	240	115	120
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	11,345	5,630	5,715
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	95	50	45
Creole languages	10	5	5	95	35	65
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	65	25	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	10	20
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	845	440	410
Kannada	5	0	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	30	15	15	525	265	260
Tamil	150	75	75	155	90	65
Telugu	10	0	5	145	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	31,235	15,915	15,325
Albanian	20	5	15	205	100	100
Armenian	50	30	25	45	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	5,170	2,560	2,610
Baltic languages	15	10	10	80	35	45
Latvian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Lithuanian	15	5	5	40	15	25
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	5,090	2,525	2,560
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	85	45	40
Bulgarian	30	15	15	35	20	15
Croatian	25	10	15	170	85	85
Czech	15	5	10	30	20	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Polish	190	90	100	480	220	255
Russian	1,320	640	680	1,725	875	840
Serbian	45	25	25	270	140	130
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovak	10	0	5	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	2,010	985	1,025
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	170	80	90
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	8,110	3,990	4,120
Afrikaans	15	5	10	530	275	250
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	200	110	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	25	30	7,290	3,565	3,725
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Swedish	5	0	5	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Greek	140	70	75	395	190	205
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	14,385	7,560	6,825
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	12,960	6,820	6,140
Bengali	45	25	20	1,915	980	930
Gujarati	110	50	60	1,585	865	720
Hindi	85	40	40	880	490	390
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	55	30	30
Nepali	5	0	0	570	290	275
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	3,485	1,885	1,605
Sindhi	15	10	5	55	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	140	70	70
Urdu	315	145	165	4,265	2,180	2,080
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	1,280	660	615
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	5	345	185	160
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	865	435	430
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	150	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	2,920	1,480	1,435
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	155	80	75
Portuguese	110	55	55	220	100	115
Romanian	325	150	175	315	165	150
Spanish	520	250	265	2,220	1,130	1,085
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	70	30	35	120	45	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	1,180	590	595
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	735	350	380
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	40	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	85	45	40
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	25
Shona	0	0	0	35	25	15
Swahili	10	0	5	200	90	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	115	55	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	100	45	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	135	65	70
Dinka	0	0	0	65	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	40
Sign languages	20	15	10	285	175	105
American Sign Language	5	5	5	50	30	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	230	150	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	9,700	4,835	4,865
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	8,925	4,450	4,475
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	2,400	1,140	1,265
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	5,645	2,865	2,780
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	80	45	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	760	385	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	775	380	395
Burmese	5	0	5	115	65	55
Karenic languages	0	0	0	640	310	335
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	190	85	105
Lao	185	95	90	125	60	60
Thai	20	10	10	70	25	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	195	100	95
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	170	90	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	120	55	70	240	125	120
Estonian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	215	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	34,110	16,720	17,395
English and French	130	60	70	1,210	575	635
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	32,250	15,810	16,435
French and non-official language	5	5	5	150	85	70
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	495	250	250
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	1,083,235	539,100	544,130
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	983,935	490,490	493,450
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	41,920	21,045	20,875
French	995	415	575	9,340	4,085	5,255
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	46,495	22,705	23,785
Aboriginal	0	0	5	13,490	6,445	7,050
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	33,005	16,265	16,740
English and French	45	25	20	170	85	85
English and non-official language	115	60	60	860	440	420
French and non-official language	65	20	45	495	245	255
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	20	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	822,620	407,715	414,905
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	38,299	46,117	31,978
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	822,745	407,730	415,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	34,570	40,492	29,564
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	750,515	378,290	372,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	36,883	45,587	29,314
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	550,165	236,760	313,405
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,340	4,200	5,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	636,955	331,975	304,970
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	36,612	44,551	30,027
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	857,300	424,265	433,030
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	822,545	407,840	414,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	49,409	58,791	40,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	822,655	407,855	414,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	40,933	47,453	34,523
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	750,475	378,445	372,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	48,491	58,779	38,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	549,500	236,590	312,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,734	7,322	8,045
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	636,950	331,745	305,205
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	46,853	55,728	37,207
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	857,295	424,260	433,030
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	302,780	173,250	129,525
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	55,368	62,070	48,579
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	64,855	72,366	54,808
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.5	92.8	84.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	73.2	76.8	68.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.5	7.2	15.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	34,645	16,530	18,120
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	822,620	407,715	414,905
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	105,780	47,325	58,455
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	118,380	46,195	72,180
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	107,890	42,345	65,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	95,605	41,315	54,295
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	89,285	42,260	47,025
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	70,395	36,950	33,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	53,855	31,055	22,795
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	41,930	25,290	16,645
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	34,305	20,750	13,560
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	26,165	16,100	10,060
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	79,030	58,125	20,905
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	56,160	40,025	16,140
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	22,870	18,100	4,770
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	34,520	16,515	18,010
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	822,745	407,730	415,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	108,310	48,150	60,160
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	123,690	48,420	75,275
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	125,285	50,160	75,125
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	119,460	54,365	65,100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	103,250	52,900	50,350
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	73,855	42,315	31,540
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	53,925	32,645	21,280
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	38,615	23,385	15,235
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	76,345	55,395	20,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	24,935	16,370	8,560
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	16,260	11,815	4,445
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	35,155	27,210	7,945
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	857,270	424,245	433,025
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	220,320	92,270	128,055
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	636,950	331,980	304,970
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	74.3	78.3	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	82,210	38,805	43,410
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	46,620	20,310	26,310
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	77,480	33,900	43,575
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	68,175	29,285	38,885
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	66,120	29,825	36,295
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	61,800	29,930	31,870
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	51,075	27,565	23,510
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	39,805	23,605	16,195
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	32,265	20,015	12,255
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	111,405	78,745	32,665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	28,240	17,220	11,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	21,415	13,645	7,770
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	61,750	47,885	13,870
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	75,412	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	65,784	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	121,175	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	38,188	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	34,099	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	311,450	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	94,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	81,696	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	93,942	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	77,837	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	121,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	48,880	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	40,555	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	311,580	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	111,447	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	92,320	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	6,930	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	4,575	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	7,675	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	18,025	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	18,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	14,875	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	17,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	17,410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	17,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	16,525	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	31,595	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	29,700	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	27,605	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	25,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	23,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	154,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	48,375	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	35,320	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	40,875	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	30,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	7,355	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	4,680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	7,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	18,625	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	20,275	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	17,325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	20,700	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	20,990	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	20,395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	19,790	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	37,680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	35,255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	32,575	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	28,995	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	25,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	114,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	47,890	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	29,680	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	36,995	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	299,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	93,747	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	81,065	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	122,845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	87,865	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	75,765	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	124,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	119,530	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	101,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	44,110	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	50,749	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,776	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	299,455	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	111,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	91,825	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	123,045	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	104,889	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	86,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	124,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	135,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	111,601	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	44,125	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	62,208	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	161,805	82,400	79,405
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	35,875	40,000	32,247
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	32,415	35,306	29,777
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	161,560	82,510	79,050
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	45,756	49,739	41,598
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	38,229	40,766	35,581
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	506,055	243,040	263,010
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	111,770	55,530	56,245
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	104,900	46,610	58,285
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	94,035	44,535	49,500
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	96,045	47,015	49,030
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	99,300	49,350	49,950
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	564,505	290,345	274,160
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	104,200	52,705	51,495
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	109,400	55,670	53,725
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	115,215	59,255	55,965
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	121,965	62,875	59,085
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	113,730	59,840	53,885
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,014,605	505,225	509,380
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	230,205	117,925	112,275
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	79,345	40,700	38,645
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	631,280	316,125	315,155
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	153,120	71,180	81,950
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	130,220	60,375	69,845
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	41,010	20,960	20,050
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	15,420	7,850	7,575
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	67,080	31,315	35,765
65 years and over	995	315	680	22,130	8,100	14,025
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.8	12.0	13.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	17.8	17.8	17.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	10.6	9.9	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	14.5	11.4	17.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	59,440	29,890	29,545
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	17,870	9,140	8,735
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	7,005	3,540	3,465
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	38,775	19,470	19,305
65 years and over	670	205	465	2,795	1,280	1,510
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.9	5.9	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	7.8	7.8	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.8	8.7	9.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.1	6.2	6.1
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.8	1.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	1,062,885	529,920	532,965
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	1,062,275	529,630	532,645
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	51,325	23,600	27,725
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	187,450	91,805	95,645
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	38,110	18,390	19,720
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	28,270	13,675	14,590
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	27,065	13,115	13,950
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	40	30	15
Plains Cree	0	0	0	3,665	1,770	1,900
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	470	185	285
Woods Cree	0	0	0	1,260	570	695
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	21,870	10,695	11,175
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	1,310	620	695
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	1,300	610	690
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,120	4,350	4,770
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	9,105	4,345	4,760
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	9,105	4,350	4,755
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	505	240	260
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	510	255	250
Dakota	0	0	0	415	205	210
Stoney	0	0	0	10	10	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	45
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	149,475	73,470	76,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	8,595	4,585	4,015
Berber languages	10	0	0	40	35	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	25	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	1,305	620	690
Bilen	0	0	0	85	40	45
Oromo	0	0	0	160	70	90
Somali	0	0	0	1,090	520	570
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	7,500	4,075	3,425
Amharic	15	10	10	545	255	290
Arabic	790	355	435	5,605	3,165	2,435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	505	240	265
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	195	95	100
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	470	245	230
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	705	350	355
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	245	120	125
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	3,315	1,685	1,635
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	210	105	105
Vietnamese	530	230	300	3,105	1,580	1,525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	29,705	14,065	15,640
Bikol	0	0	0	90	30	55
Cebuano	65	15	50	2,115	945	1,170
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	285	130	150
Ilocano	55	20	35	785	365	415
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	215	95	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	265	130	135
Pangasinan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	28,655	13,575	15,080
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	35	25	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	300	145	155
Creole languages	50	25	20	495	230	270
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	240	95	145
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	250	125	120
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	2,190	1,205	980
Kannada	30	15	10	115	65	55
Malayalam	125	65	60	1,170	625	540
Tamil	240	120	120	635	345	290
Telugu	50	20	25	435	270	165
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	81,985	40,685	41,300
Albanian	60	20	40	560	275	285
Armenian	185	105	75	115	65	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	20,395	9,470	10,925
Baltic languages	110	45	60	225	120	110
Latvian	45	25	25	135	60	70
Lithuanian	60	20	35	95	60	35
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	20,265	9,400	10,860
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	325	155	165
Bulgarian	35	20	20	75	40	35
Croatian	185	95	90	605	355	250
Czech	85	40	45	300	155	150
Macedonian	240	115	130	65	35	35
Polish	520	240	280	2,185	1,040	1,145
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	5,275	2,585	2,690
Serbian	155	90	65	790	410	385
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	80	30	50
Slovak	50	15	35	125	85	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	105	50	50
Ukrainian	430	190	245	13,090	5,770	7,325
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	205	140
Celtic languages	40	15	20	165	105	65
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	55	35	25
Welsh	10	0	0	50	30	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	70	45	20
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	21,275	10,435	10,840
Afrikaans	75	35	45	1,455	750	705
Danish	60	20	40	320	195	125
Dutch	355	145	215	1,510	720	790
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	970	425	550	17,390	8,525	8,870
Icelandic	0	0	0	70	40	30
Norwegian	10	0	10	415	180	235
Swedish	35	10	25	230	95	130
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	80	25	50
Yiddish	25	10	15	75	35	30
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	265	135	125
Greek	640	325	315	1,470	725	745
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	27,395	14,650	12,740
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	25,355	13,530	11,825
Bengali	120	60	55	3,520	1,895	1,620
Gujarati	460	215	250	3,320	1,760	1,555
Hindi	685	385	300	8,040	4,480	3,560
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	25	20
Konkani	45	20	25	40	30	15
Marathi	45	30	15	185	120	70
Nepali	25	0	20	835	435	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	8,300	4,635	3,665
Sindhi	10	10	0	180	105	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	355	205	150
Urdu	600	300	300	9,455	4,815	4,635
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	2,285	1,240	1,040
Kurdish	115	65	50	145	90	60
Pashto	0	0	0	555	315	240
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	1,630	870	760
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	275	135	140
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	12,660	6,085	6,570
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,360	670	690
Portuguese	660	295	365	885	380	505
Romanian	755	335	420	1,105	525	575
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	9,605	4,635	4,965
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	30	10
Japanese	175	70	105	1,205	540	665
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	555	270	280	1,930	850	1,080
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	20	30
Mongolian	0	0	10	60	25	30
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	4,125	2,245	1,885
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	355	185	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	20	0	20
Ewe	10	0	0	100	45	55
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	45	15
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ganda	30	15	10	20	10	10
Igbo	25	10	15	625	325	300
Lingala	0	0	0	140	70	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	280	150	130
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	65	55
Shona	15	10	0	150	90	55
Swahili	75	50	30	950	570	380
Wolof	0	0	0	40	25	15
Yoruba	15	0	10	965	470	495
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	815	480	335
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	300	150	145
Dinka	0	0	0	100	65	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	195	90	105
Sign languages	120	35	80	1,565	585	985
American Sign Language	40	0	30	650	215	435
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	915	365	545
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	14,580	7,115	7,470
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	13,630	6,625	7,005
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	4,675	2,245	2,435
Hakka	25	10	15	30	10	20
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	8,995	4,335	4,660
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	260	125	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	45	20	30
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	1,245	620	630
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	960	495	460
Burmese	45	15	30	315	185	130
Karenic languages	0	0	0	635	310	325
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	635	245	385
Lao	355	180	175	410	170	240
Thai	70	20	50	275	105	170
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	640	365	285
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	25	20	10
Turkish	110	55	55	530	310	220
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	60	25	35
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uralic languages	440	205	230	1,765	850	915
Estonian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Finnish	100	35	65	360	170	190
Hungarian	295	145	145	1,385	670	715
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	340	210	135
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	998,035	496,635	501,395
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	237,720	121,535	116,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	760,310	375,105	385,210
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	72,525	36,750	35,780
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	945,810	470,790	475,025
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	112,490	55,800	56,690
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	16,650	8,190	8,465
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	5,545	2,670	2,875
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	9,315	4,645	4,665
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	33,045	16,410	16,635
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	8,670	4,165	4,505
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	24,370	12,245	12,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	47,935	23,880	24,055
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	12,255	6,800	5,455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	112,495	55,795	56,695
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	12,060	6,100	5,965
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	21,295	11,015	10,280
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	19,295	8,990	10,305
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	50,945	25,060	25,890
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	8,895	4,635	4,260
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	112,490	55,800	56,690
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	10,765	5,010	5,760
Brazil	110	60	50	185	65	120
Colombia	225	115	110	555	275	280
El Salvador	130	45	80	630	290	340
Guyana	290	115	175	155	75	85
Haiti	10	0	0	65	45	20
Jamaica	635	305	330	815	425	395
Mexico	95	30	65	1,330	665	665
Peru	105	40	60	165	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	210	105	110
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	4,845	2,045	2,800
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	1,805	955	845
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	23,640	11,900	11,740
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	455	215	245
Croatia	75	30	45	445	280	165
France	45	20	30	215	90	125
Germany	380	170	205	2,575	1,280	1,295
Greece	280	130	150	605	325	280
Hungary	145	65	80	395	215	180
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	845	490	355
Italy	855	450	405	570	305	265
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,220	585	635
Poland	385	180	205	1,395	690	705
Portugal	215	80	140	220	105	120
Romania	570	245	325	695	335	360
Russian Federation	790	355	435	805	345	460
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	585	305	280
Ukraine	525	240	290	3,280	1,630	1,650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	7,020	3,520	3,505
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	2,320	1,195	1,125
Africa	940	450	485	10,285	5,360	4,925
Algeria	10	0	0	50	35	15
Egypt	90	35	60	435	230	205
Ethiopia	10	0	10	635	285	355
Kenya	90	40	45	425	225	200
Morocco	25	10	15	180	95	80
Nigeria	75	35	40	1,695	845	855
Somalia	0	0	0	635	335	300
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	1,775	920	855
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	4,455	2,390	2,065
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	67,120	33,175	33,945
Afghanistan	165	80	85	515	230	285
Bangladesh	65	30	30	2,575	1,365	1,210
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	7,485	3,445	4,035
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	765	370	400
India	795	405	390	9,630	5,190	4,435
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	785	465	325
Iraq	160	65	95	1,175	625	550
Japan	40	10	25	265	65	200
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	1,120	475	645
Lebanon	210	95	120	255	160	90
Pakistan	370	190	175	6,860	3,575	3,280
Philippines	1,145	400	745	26,860	12,655	14,210
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	440	235	205
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	1,155	610	550
Taiwan	175	70	105	180	80	100
Viet Nam	490	200	290	2,615	1,340	1,280
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	4,425	2,290	2,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	675	350	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	47,935	23,880	24,055
Americas	205	105	95	2,320	1,090	1,230
Brazil	35	15	15	45	10	35
Colombia	30	10	20	115	55	65
Cuba	10	0	0	35	20	15
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	405	230	180
Mexico	20	10	15	435	215	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	745	330	420
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	35	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	490	220	270
Europe	390	190	200	4,855	2,405	2,455
France	0	0	0	50	15	45
Germany	0	0	0	190	105	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	525	315	205
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	100	50	50
Romania	10	0	10	95	35	60
Russian Federation	70	15	50	220	85	135
Ukraine	60	20	40	1,320	550	770
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	855	495	355
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	1,505	755	750
Africa	70	35	35	4,405	2,315	2,085
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	70	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	245	145	100
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	15	0
Egypt	10	0	0	160	75	85
Eritrea	0	0	0	305	145	160
Ethiopia	0	0	0	190	110	85
Morocco	0	0	10	90	40	45
Nigeria	45	20	20	1,035	525	520
Somalia	0	0	0	300	170	125
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	550	285	265
Tunisia	0	0	0	85	45	40
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	1,360	725	635
Asia	1,605	690	915	36,205	17,980	18,225
Afghanistan	10	10	0	125	45	85
Bangladesh	15	0	10	1,495	780	720
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	3,345	1,595	1,750
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	75	35	40
India	125	65	70	6,150	3,315	2,840
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	330	180	150
Iraq	35	15	20	405	200	205
Israel	85	50	30	95	55	35
Japan	10	0	0	40	10	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	475	195	280
Lebanon	0	0	0	80	50	30
Nepal	10	0	10	235	145	90
Pakistan	30	15	20	3,460	1,780	1,680
Philippines	240	85	160	16,615	7,905	8,715
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	125	90	30
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	145	85	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	1,105	585	520
Taiwan	0	0	0	60	30	30
Turkey	0	0	0	80	45	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	85	55	30
Viet Nam	25	10	15	855	415	445
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	815	395	420
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	150	90	60
Australia	0	0	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	65	30	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	1,070,560	533,385	537,175
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	127,720	64,125	63,595
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	129,250	62,550	66,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	813,580	406,710	406,870
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	96,750	48,140	48,610
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	66,930	34,420	32,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	26,475	17,690	8,790
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	40,455	16,735	23,725
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	16,835	6,740	10,095
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	12,625	6,810	5,820
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	350	170	185
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	175,020	84,730	90,290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	172,810	83,750	89,055
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	114,570	55,275	59,290
Métis	400	190	210	57,880	28,325	29,550
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	360	145	215
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	1,305	605	705
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	905	375	530
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	895,535	448,655	446,885
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	1,070,555	533,385	537,170
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	110,370	52,930	57,440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	960,190	480,455	479,735
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,070,555	533,385	537,175
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	98,315	47,665	50,650
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	94,565	45,900	48,665
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	84,015	40,960	43,055
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	10,465	4,905	5,560
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	85	40	50
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	3,750	1,765	1,985
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	3,640	1,705	1,935
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	70	30	40
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	79,035	38,120	40,915
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	72,560	35,130	37,430
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	36,680	17,715	18,960
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	35,545	17,265	18,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	335	150	180
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	6,480	2,990	3,485
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	6,355	2,930	3,420
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	45
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	893,205	447,595	445,610
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	115,875	58,810	57,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	29,960	16,065	13,895
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	15,545	7,545	7,995
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	14,925	7,845	7,085
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	32,340	15,540	16,795
Latin American	1,225	560	670	4,195	2,095	2,095
Arab	685	330	355	4,300	2,385	1,915
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	5,745	2,940	2,800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	2,065	1,100	965
Korean	695	350	350	1,875	795	1,085
Japanese	295	145	150	955	420	530
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	1,150	605	545
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	2,820	1,460	1,355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	954,685	474,575	480,110
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	1,070,560	533,385	537,170
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	177,355	85,790	91,565
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	130,880	63,405	67,475
Inuit	45	25	20	650	305	345
Métis	565	245	320	56,090	26,860	29,235
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	230,620	115,250	115,370
Acadian	80	20	60	485	270	215
American	1,030	460	570	13,455	6,410	7,045
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	220,960	110,550	110,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	130	65	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ontarian	10	0	0	20	20	10
Québécois	20	15	0	240	100	140
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	85	35	55
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	759,080	375,755	383,325
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	427,735	210,345	217,390
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	35	15	20
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	253,205	123,490	129,715
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	155,725	74,480	81,245
Manx	35	15	15	250	120	130
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	193,330	94,500	98,825
Welsh	1,510	735	775	17,790	8,510	9,280
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	16,095	7,900	8,190
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	125,810	60,920	64,890
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Breton	0	0	0	25	10	15
Corsican	0	0	0	15	0	15
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	125,775	60,910	64,870
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	336,715	166,380	170,340
Austrian	620	320	305	17,565	8,670	8,895
Bavarian	0	0	0	50	45	0
Belgian	180	70	110	9,660	4,745	4,915
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	36,230	17,500	18,730
Flemish	10	0	0	805	415	395
Frisian	0	0	0	70	35	35
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	296,385	146,600	149,780
Luxembourger	0	0	0	500	275	225
Swiss	385	175	210	4,710	2,370	2,340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	25	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	115,995	56,380	59,615
Danish	430	215	220	11,530	5,605	5,935
Finnish	520	220	300	5,400	2,585	2,815
Icelandic	110	55	55	8,255	4,055	4,205
Norwegian	440	185	255	68,640	33,310	35,335
Swedish	445	135	315	32,815	15,630	17,185
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	3,530	1,735	1,790
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	243,055	119,620	123,435
Bulgarian	140	85	55	355	190	160
Byelorussian	215	115	95	290	150	140
Czech	250	125	130	4,960	2,545	2,415
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	2,765	1,270	1,495
Estonian	120	55	65	265	150	115
Hungarian	995	485	510	27,885	13,730	14,155
Latvian	155	70	80	535	265	265
Lithuanian	185	105	75	1,045	550	500
Moldovan	145	80	65	345	145	200
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	59,950	28,680	31,275
Romanian	1,095	505	590	12,730	6,215	6,515
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	39,395	19,620	19,775
Slovak	230	105	125	1,390	750	645
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	143,700	70,670	73,025
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	255	115	135
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	27,415	13,420	13,995
Albanian	70	30	45	605	310	290
Bosnian	45	25	15	515	260	260
Catalan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	440	230	210	2,570	1,295	1,275
Cypriot	30	30	0	45	35	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	2,880	1,475	1,400
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	11,310	5,585	5,725
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	25	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	110	45	65
Maltese	210	115	95	125	65	60
Montenegrin	15	10	0	85	40	40
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,885	850	1,035
Serbian	295	155	145	1,300	670	630
Sicilian	45	35	10	100	75	25
Slovenian	280	135	145	640	275	365
Spanish	1,275	530	745	5,670	2,615	3,050
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	1,065	535	525
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	35	0	30
Other European origins	760	410	350	3,885	2,075	1,805
Basque	10	0	10	50	40	10
Jewish	595	325	270	1,725	905	815
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	165	85	80
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	200	95	105
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	1,755	965	790
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	3,810	2,005	1,805
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	15	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	110	45	60
Bermudan	40	30	15	20	20	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	135	60	75	185	125	55
Dominican	15	10	10	115	75	45
Grenadian	80	45	35	60	25	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	110	75	40
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	2,250	1,200	1,050
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	55	15	40
St. Lucian	30	25	10	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	415	215	200
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	30	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	355	135	225
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	190	90	100
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	6,695	3,295	3,400
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	300	150	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	160	60	95
Belizean	10	10	0	55	35	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	305	150	155
Chilean	100	50	55	860	450	415
Colombian	355	185	170	705	335	370
Costa Rican	0	10	0	50	15	35
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	105	70	30
Guatemalan	45	20	25	270	135	140
Guyanese	365	185	185	185	110	75
Hispanic	45	25	25	125	75	50
Honduran	0	0	0	95	45	50
Maya	15	0	10	140	75	65
Mexican	255	105	145	2,125	1,060	1,065
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	140	50	90
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	30	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	295	120	175
Salvadorean	135	55	80	765	350	415
Uruguayan	25	0	20	65	20	40
Venezuelan	105	65	40	55	30	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	320	165	160
African origins	1,710	835	880	16,170	8,480	7,690
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	4,440	2,355	2,090
Akan	0	0	0	115	80	40
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	205	90	110
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	530	290	240
Edo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ghanaian	40	20	20	555	320	235
Guinean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ibo	15	10	15	485	275	215
Ivorian	0	0	0	75	35	45
Liberian	10	0	10	85	25	60
Malian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	1,715	875	835
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	40	25	10
Togolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	10	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	520	270	255
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	235	115	125
North African origins	295	135	165	2,190	1,210	980
Algerian	0	0	0	70	50	15
Berber	0	0	0	55	45	15
Coptic	10	0	0	40	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Egyptian	200	95	100	535	290	245
Libyan	10	0	0	205	115	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	220	110	115
Sudanese	20	0	15	935	515	420
Tunisian	0	10	0	105	60	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	30	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	6,320	3,210	3,110
Afrikaner	15	10	10	60	35	30
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	45	30	10
Burundian	0	0	0	300	155	145
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,130	540	590
Ethiopian	40	20	15	675	335	345
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	190	95	95
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	30	0	25	205	90	110
Oromo	0	0	0	140	65	75
Rwandan	0	0	0	80	20	60
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	1,275	635	635
South African	385	195	190	1,295	680	615
Tanzanian	15	10	10	55	35	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	45	30	15
Ugandan	50	35	15	90	40	50
Zambian	0	10	0	190	90	100
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	260	170	90
Zulu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	535	300	240
Other African origins	600	285	315	3,605	1,940	1,665
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	345	190	160
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	3,290	1,770	1,525
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	99,125	49,845	49,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	9,415	5,015	4,400
Afghan	330	130	200	780	390	385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	1,175	645	530
Armenian	270	145	125	240	130	115
Assyrian	0	0	0	215	120	95
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	50	25	25
Georgian	20	15	0	35	20	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	20
Iranian	1,870	890	980	1,345	740	600
Iraqi	220	90	130	1,290	690	605
Israeli	155	85	75	120	75	50
Jordanian	75	35	40	75	40	30
Kazakh	15	10	0	30	15	15
Kurd	110	65	50	200	110	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	400	190	210	1,360	660	700
Palestinian	155	95	60	120	60	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	100	75
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	110	80	30
Syrian	125	60	65	1,365	740	625
Tajik	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tatar	55	30	30	60	25	35
Turk	140	70	70	860	450	405
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	70	15	50
Yemeni	10	10	0	45	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	265	130	130
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	29,830	15,955	13,870
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	2,040	1,090	945
Bengali	20	10	10	600	350	250
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	100
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	18,695	10,090	8,600
Goan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	195	105	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	115	75	40
Nepali	30	10	20	565	320	245
Pakistani	460	210	250	6,255	3,220	3,035
Punjabi	35	20	15	1,425	790	635
Sinhalese	60	30	30	65	30	30
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	515	290	225
Tamil	50	30	25	120	65	55
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	1,075	545	530
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	60,010	28,955	31,060
Burmese	25	0	20	465	210	260
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	305	165	145
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	19,075	9,300	9,780
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	33,630	16,200	17,425
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	220	115	105
Japanese	370	195	180	1,220	530	690
Karen	0	0	0	585	290	290
Korean	725	355	365	2,025	870	1,155
Laotian	575	295	280	705	335	380
Malaysian	50	10	40	160	75	80
Mongolian	20	10	10	205	105	100
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	265	115	155
Thai	100	40	65	420	170	250
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	35	25
Vietnamese	740	345	395	3,690	1,885	1,800
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	735	340	390
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	735	345	385
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,430	760	665
Australian	105	60	45	890	505	385
New Zealander	70	30	40	265	140	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	310	140	170
Fijian	0	0	0	110	60	50
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	10
Maori	0	0	0	45	0	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	15	10
Samoan	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	60	25	35
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	311,470	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	109,685	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	11,470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	41,960	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	390,660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	1,290	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	40,600	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	97,340	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	148,060	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	145,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	92,375	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	67,645	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	64,215	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	57,945	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	150,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	432,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	422,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	9,705	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	412,220	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	20,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	101,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	150,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	62,270	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	33,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	17,905	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	28,610	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	38,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	395,105	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	37,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	432,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	261,245	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	162,550	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	8,825	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	432,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	18,235	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	72,225	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	73,675	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	77,920	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	84,110	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	56,280	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	34,845	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	15,340	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	396,790	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	316,505	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	80,295	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	70,690	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	289,805	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	12.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,178	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	299,606	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	318,917	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	107,535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	21.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	965	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,021	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	857,295	424,265	433,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	177,210	96,680	80,530
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	261,210	133,730	127,480
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	418,880	193,855	225,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	89,440	64,100	25,340
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	38,045	21,495	16,550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	51,395	42,605	8,790
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	146,770	51,240	95,530
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	28,195	10,790	17,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	154,480	67,730	86,745
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	112,760	47,490	65,270
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	7,635	3,400	4,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	4,830	2,580	2,245
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	24,375	11,095	13,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	4,880	3,155	1,725
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	566,245	282,510	283,735
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	69,200	42,050	27,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	168,035	88,530	79,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	329,005	151,930	177,075
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	66,955	48,885	18,075
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	27,765	16,095	11,670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	39,190	32,785	6,400
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	115,085	41,085	74,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	19,380	7,775	11,605
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	127,585	54,190	73,395
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	92,905	38,180	54,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	5,890	2,525	3,365
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	4,065	1,995	2,070
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	20,975	9,170	11,805
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	3,750	2,320	1,435
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	857,295	424,265	433,030
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	438,420	230,405	208,005
Education	2,480	485	1,990	40,995	10,635	30,355
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	40,990	10,635	30,350
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	8,870	4,150	4,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	2,015	1,455	560
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	6,850	2,690	4,160
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	15,400	6,905	8,495
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	1,030	260	770
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	3,180	990	2,190
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	3,105	1,185	1,920
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	0	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	1,180	695	480
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	4,700	2,645	2,050
54. History	425	205	225	1,760	1,000	760
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	425	120	300
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	30,500	10,015	20,485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	750	185	565
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	2,060	905	1,160
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	6,805	425	6,380
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	5,410	1,930	3,480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	465	155	310
42. Psychology	890	210	680	5,555	1,480	4,075
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	9,455	4,940	4,510
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	85,800	25,105	60,695
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	240	50	190
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	8,250	1,710	6,545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	77,310	23,350	53,960
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	11,455	5,905	5,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	5,675	2,515	3,160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	1,395	725	670
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	105	25	80
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	3,240	2,265	970
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	1,045	375	670
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	11,695	7,040	4,655
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	9,390	6,135	3,250
25. Library science	75	15	65	990	85	905
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	1,145	700	445
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	170	110	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	93,145	86,660	6,485
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	1,520	960	560
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	14,090	11,790	2,300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	13,790	12,290	1,505
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	24,650	23,840	810
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	26,325	25,535	790
48. Precision production	600	580	15	12,765	12,240	525
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	16,655	12,040	4,615
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	13,585	9,885	3,705
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	3,075	2,160	910
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	74,750	12,215	62,530
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	4,340	2,030	2,315
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	69,090	9,460	59,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	1,315	725	590
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	29,585	13,165	16,420
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	18,450	3,845	14,605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	175	160	20
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	5,070	3,705	1,360
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	5,880	5,450	430
Other	0	0	0	40	20	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	40	20	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	566,245	282,510	283,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	237,235	130,580	106,660
Education	1,925	370	1,555	28,195	6,885	21,310
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	28,195	6,885	21,310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	7,175	3,350	3,825
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	1,550	1,100	450
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	5,630	2,250	3,380
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	11,760	5,110	6,650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	825	205	620
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	2,470	745	1,735
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	2,515	910	1,605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	920	540	380
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	3,345	1,905	1,435
54. History	315	145	170	1,365	725	640
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	285	75	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	25,830	8,205	17,625
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	670	165	505
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	1,870	800	1,065
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	5,680	350	5,330
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	4,735	1,550	3,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	370	120	250
42. Psychology	740	180	565	4,335	1,055	3,280
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	8,175	4,160	4,010
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	69,300	20,470	48,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	195	35	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	6,795	1,230	5,570
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	62,310	19,205	43,105
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	8,985	4,575	4,405
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	4,490	1,995	2,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	1,085	530	550
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	95	25	70
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	2,545	1,700	845
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	770	320	450
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	10,235	6,210	4,030
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	8,590	5,615	2,970
25. Library science	65	10	55	730	60	670
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	760	430	335
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	160	105	55
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	72,720	67,225	5,500
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	1,215	745	470
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	11,685	9,635	2,045
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	11,195	9,865	1,330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	18,905	18,275	630
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	19,855	19,240	620
48. Precision production	415	400	10	9,865	9,460	410
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	13,365	9,360	4,005
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	10,720	7,545	3,175
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	2,645	1,815	835
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	57,985	9,720	48,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	3,520	1,635	1,890
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	53,345	7,510	45,835
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	1,120	580	545
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	23,415	10,820	12,600
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	14,320	3,175	11,155
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	100	95	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	4,055	2,955	1,105
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	4,935	4,590	340
Other	10	0	0	35	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	35	10	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	857,300	424,265	433,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	438,415	230,410	208,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	418,880	193,855	225,025
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	366,620	167,715	198,905
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	293,455	130,990	162,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	73,165	36,725	36,445
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	52,260	26,140	26,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	7,230	3,670	3,560
Philippines	640	175	465	13,980	6,230	7,750
India	515	240	275	6,215	3,280	2,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	3,250	1,830	1,420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	2,730	1,295	1,435
France	35	15	20	220	125	95
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	18,630	9,705	8,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	566,245	282,510	283,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	237,235	130,580	106,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	329,010	151,930	177,075
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	283,450	129,445	154,005
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	225,420	100,405	125,010
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	58,035	29,035	28,995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	45,560	22,490	23,070
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	5,210	2,495	2,715
Philippines	570	150	420	13,335	5,950	7,385
India	435	190	235	5,560	2,935	2,625
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	2,180	1,275	905
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	2,520	1,180	1,345
France	30	10	20	200	115	85
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	16,555	8,540	8,015
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	857,295	424,260	433,035
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	585,540	311,110	274,430
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	544,095	286,330	257,760
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	41,445	24,775	16,665
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	271,760	113,155	158,605
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	68.3	73.3	63.4
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.5	67.5	59.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.1	8.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	857,295	424,260	433,030
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	242,835	100,140	142,695
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	614,460	324,130	290,335
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	313,945	180,260	133,690
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	300,515	143,870	156,650
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.6	43.1	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	585,535	311,110	274,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	10,230	5,205	5,020
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	575,310	305,900	269,405
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	490,180	250,460	239,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	85,130	55,440	29,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	585,535	311,105	274,430
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	10,225	5,205	5,020
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	575,310	305,905	269,410
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	81,060	54,030	27,035
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	80,640	20,280	60,355
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	28,325	21,685	6,640
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	41,675	6,510	35,170
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	64,685	19,715	44,970
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	10,760	4,025	6,735
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	124,090	50,165	73,920
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	99,755	93,540	6,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	28,155	22,590	5,565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	16,165	13,370	2,800
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	585,540	311,105	274,430
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	10,225	5,200	5,020
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	575,310	305,905	269,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	51,255	36,820	14,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	23,070	20,040	3,025
22 Utilities	295	205	95	5,395	3,780	1,610
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	49,310	43,460	5,850
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	26,710	21,000	5,710
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	20,480	15,325	5,155
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	63,360	30,185	33,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	24,755	19,385	5,370
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	10,005	5,055	4,950
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	20,155	6,495	13,655
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	7,650	4,425	3,220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	25,250	12,985	12,265
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	1,340	680	660
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	16,395	9,660	6,735
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	45,360	13,670	31,690
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	72,625	11,285	61,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	10,545	5,120	5,425
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	37,785	14,295	23,490
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	25,680	12,590	13,090
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	38,180	19,640	18,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	544,095	286,330	257,760
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	59,385	34,110	25,275
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	840	550	295
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	68,510	54,860	13,650
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	415,355	196,815	218,545
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	415,355	196,815	218,540
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	288,875	131,440	157,430
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	89,420	45,175	44,250
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	28,040	15,365	12,675
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	9,015	4,830	4,185
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	483,865	251,675	232,190
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	402,405	216,695	185,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	27,960	10,265	17,695
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	13,825	5,380	8,445
Walked	1,760	765	995	27,120	11,505	15,615
Bicycle	185	155	30	5,475	3,415	2,065
Other method	370	195	175	7,075	4,410	2,665
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	483,865	251,675	232,190
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	212,525	101,290	111,235
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	179,160	95,105	84,055
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	53,345	30,035	23,310
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	17,630	10,285	7,345
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	21,205	14,960	6,245
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	483,865	251,675	232,190
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	29,630	21,835	7,800
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	88,420	56,715	31,705
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	158,875	83,520	75,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	101,065	40,385	60,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	41,740	16,680	25,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	64,140	32,540	31,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	633,325	332,450	300,875
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	630,465	331,130	299,335
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	626,545	329,115	297,435
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	624,555	328,520	296,030
French	230	60	165	1,995	590	1,405
Non-official languages	635	285	350	3,920	2,020	1,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	1,540	775	770
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	915	485	435
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	905	470	430
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	95	55	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	40	25	20
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	770	395	375
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	620	290	340
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	625	285	340
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	625	285	335
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	2,375	1,245	1,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	115	100	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	110	95	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	75	65	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	245	135	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	245	135	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	205	105	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	185	100	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	560	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	100	35	60
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	95	35	60
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	25	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	165	95	65
Afrikaans	0	0	0	30	10	20
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	80	50	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	180	75	100
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	160	70	90
Bengali	0	0	0	25	15	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	25	30
Iranian languages	40	25	20	20	10	15
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	110	45	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	105	40	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	110	40	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	60	35	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	1,030	560	465
Chinese languages	370	180	190	990	540	450
Cantonese	135	55	80	250	140	105
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mandarin	235	120	115	605	310	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	135	90	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Burmese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	2,860	1,315	1,540
English and French	195	55	145	650	235	410
English and non-official language	525	235	290	2,190	1,065	1,125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	633,320	332,445	300,875
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	613,955	323,280	290,670
English	490	200	290	3,515	1,450	2,070
French	615	200	415	3,800	1,675	2,125
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	11,880	5,960	5,925
Aboriginal	0	0	0	4,590	2,095	2,490
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	7,290	3,860	3,435
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	170	90	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	1,055,820	525,975	529,850
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	905,630	451,665	453,965
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	150,195	74,310	75,880
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	89,005	43,990	45,015
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	61,185	30,320	30,865
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	49,930	24,855	25,075
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	35,965	17,690	18,275
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	13,970	7,165	6,805
External migrants	495	225	275	11,255	5,465	5,790
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	998,200	496,505	501,695
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	602,890	300,715	302,175
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	395,310	195,790	199,520
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	201,450	99,955	101,495
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	193,860	95,835	98,025
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	147,360	72,815	74,540
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	98,780	47,825	50,950
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	48,585	24,995	23,590
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	46,500	23,015	23,485