Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Rouyn-Noranda [Census agglomeration], Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Rouyn-Noranda Quebec [Census agglomeration]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Rouyn-Noranda [Census agglomeration], Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	42,334	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	41,012r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	20,568	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	18,851	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	7.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	6,009.86	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	42,335	21,165	21,170
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	7,045	3,610	3,435
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	2,445	1,250	1,200
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	2,485	1,255	1,225
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	2,115	1,105	1,005
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	28,045	14,255	13,785
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	2,420	1,210	1,210
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,740	1,380	1,365
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	2,785	1,480	1,310
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	2,675	1,400	1,275
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	2,565	1,325	1,235
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	2,385	1,190	1,195
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	2,570	1,260	1,310
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	3,325	1,695	1,630
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	3,570	1,800	1,770
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	3,010	1,525	1,490
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	7,245	3,300	3,950
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	2,405	1,200	1,210
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	1,770	875	890
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	1,255	550	710
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	930	375	560
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	880	300	580
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	575	205	370
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	260	85	175
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	40	10	25
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.6	17.1	16.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.2	67.4	65.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.1	15.6	18.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.3	40.5	42.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.9	40.8	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	18,850	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	10,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	55	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	8,540	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,115	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,665	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	5,490	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	6,385	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	7,010	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	2,410	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	2,065	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	41,165	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	35,285	17,555	17,735
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	20,855	10,405	10,445
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	10,275	5,120	5,155
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	10,575	5,285	5,290
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	14,440	7,145	7,290
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	9,760	5,480	4,290
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	470	215	255
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	2,175	1,000	1,175
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,030	460	1,575
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	11,965	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	6,825	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	2,290	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	875	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	11,965	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	10,220	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	4,935	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	1,745	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,150	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	595	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	10,220	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	5,765	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	4,455	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	1,755	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	1,855	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	845	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	1,750	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	540	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	8,105	4,235	3,875
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	18,850	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	11,785	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	5,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	6,100	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	6,980	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	6,385	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	595	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	42,090	21,065	21,020
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	110	55	65
French only	35	15	25	27,905	13,010	14,895
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	14,050	7,995	6,055
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	42,085	21,065	21,025
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	885	425	455
French	1,005	430	575	41,030	20,550	20,480
English and French	470	210	260	150	75	80
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	965	465	495
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	42,085	21,065	21,025
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	41,700	20,860	20,835
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	41,165	20,575	20,590
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	810	390	420
French	985	425	560	40,355	20,185	20,175
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	530	285	245
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	505	275	230
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	185	110	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	10	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	165	95	70
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	170	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	0	0	0
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	0	0	0
Tamil	250	125	130	0	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	205	100	105
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	45	25	20
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	0
Latvian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	40	25	15
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	0
Croatian	105	45	60	5	0	5
Czech	50	20	35	0	0	0
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	10	5	10
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	5	5	5
Serbian	105	55	55	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	5	0	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	25	10	15
Afrikaans	35	20	15	0	0	0
Danish	60	30	30	0	0	0
Dutch	230	115	110	0	5	0
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	20	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	0	0	0
Swedish	15	5	10	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	5	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	0	0	0
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	0	0	0
Hindi	170	90	85	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	0	0	0
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	0	0	0
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	125	60	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	15	10	10
Portuguese	450	225	230	10	10	5
Romanian	565	255	310	20	5	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	80	35	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	65	35	30
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	15	10	10
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	5	0	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	15	10	5
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	15	5	5
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	0	0	0
Hakka	20	10	10	0	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	10	5	5
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	5	0	0
Lao	345	165	175	0	5	0
Thai	55	15	40	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	0	0	0
Estonian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	5	5	0
Hungarian	295	135	160	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	390	205	190
English and French	200	100	105	290	150	145
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	15	5	10
French and non-official language	50	20	25	75	45	35
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	42,085	21,065	21,025
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	41,700	20,885	20,815
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	41,530	20,785	20,740
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	525	265	260
French	315	135	175	41,000	20,520	20,480
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	165	95	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	160	90	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	65	40	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	60	35	25
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	60	40	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	0	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	0	0	0
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	70	30	35
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	10	5	5
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	10	5	5
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	0	0	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	0	0	0
Russian	1,320	640	680	5	0	0
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	5	0	5
Afrikaans	15	5	10	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	0	0	0
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	0	0
Hindi	85	40	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	0	0	0
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	0	0	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	60	25	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	5	0	0
Portuguese	110	55	55	5	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	10	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	10	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	5	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	10	10	0
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	5	10	0
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	0	0	0
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	0	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	390	180	210
English and French	130	60	70	235	105	125
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	5	0	5
French and non-official language	5	5	5	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	25	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	42,085	21,065	21,025
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	39,455	19,650	19,805
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,945	1,055	890
French	995	415	575	355	185	170
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	275	145	135
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	265	135	125
English and French	45	25	20	15	10	10
English and non-official language	115	60	60	35	20	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	34,150	17,165	16,985
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	33,260	16,810	16,455
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	35,363	44,116	27,826
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	33,270	16,805	16,465
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	31,150	37,684	25,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	29,730	15,420	14,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	32,024	41,546	24,875
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	24,505	11,410	13,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,043	7,885	8,157
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	24,975	13,390	11,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	33,786	43,380	26,106
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	34,145	17,160	16,990
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	33,250	16,780	16,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	45,512	56,347	34,474
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	33,255	16,780	16,480
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,890	42,318	29,344
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	29,625	15,370	14,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,440	54,620	31,381
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	24,405	11,310	13,100
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,280	9,362	9,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	24,975	13,435	11,545
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,801	53,839	32,120
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	34,150	17,160	16,985
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	10,485	5,855	4,635
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,775	60,248	40,585
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	59,920	70,677	46,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.9	88.5	79.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	72.0	75.8	66.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.1	11.5	21.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	34,145	17,160	16,985
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	890	355	535
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	33,260	16,805	16,455
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	97.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	3,710	1,400	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	5,850	2,190	3,660
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	4,830	2,060	2,770
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	4,110	1,915	2,195
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	3,835	1,885	1,950
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	2,780	1,505	1,275
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	2,050	1,315	735
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	1,560	970	590
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,160	785	375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	825	655	170
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	2,550	2,120	425
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	1,940	1,630	310
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	610	495	115
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	34,150	17,165	16,990
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	875	350	525
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	33,270	16,805	16,460
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	97.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	3,840	1,445	2,395
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	6,190	2,340	3,855
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	5,945	2,605	3,335
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	5,420	2,630	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	4,145	2,285	1,860
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	2,650	1,650	1,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	1,880	1,260	615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	1,210	960	250
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	1,995	1,630	360
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	755	615	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	445	380	65
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	795	640	160
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	34,150	17,160	16,990
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	9,170	3,775	5,400
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	24,975	13,390	11,590
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.1	78.0	68.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	3,180	1,620	1,560
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	1,935	795	1,145
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	3,365	1,355	2,015
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	2,945	1,255	1,690
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	2,825	1,255	1,575
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,500	1,240	1,255
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	1,830	1,090	740
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,415	950	465
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,255	765	485
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	3,725	3,060	665
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	875	650	225
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	715	585	130
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,130	1,830	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	18,850	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	62,994	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	54,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	6,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,737	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,731	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	12,470	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	86,561	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	72,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	18,855	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	80,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	63,315	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	6,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,004	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	12,470	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	100,380	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	180	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	645	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,030	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	795	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	990	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	970	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	885	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,505	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,180	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,035	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	950	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	5,415	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	1,920	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	1,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	1,345	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	18,850	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	195	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	660	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,095	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,190	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	1,655	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	1,525	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	1,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,030	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	3,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	1,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	845	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	785	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	12,000	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	87,368	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	73,328	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	63,339	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	4,480	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	121,771	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	98,656	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	1,700	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,968	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	46,771	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	12,000	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	101,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	78,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	5,585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	86,586	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	70,392	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	137,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	101,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	1,720	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	59,664	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	51,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	7,630	4,005	3,625
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,655	33,103	24,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,200	29,264	23,303
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	7,630	3,985	3,645
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,964	44,927	32,438
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,181	36,074	27,921
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	41,165	20,760	20,410
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	21,095	10,290	10,800
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	3,150	1,525	1,625
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	4,260	1,910	2,355
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	4,435	2,195	2,240
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	4,730	2,350	2,385
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	4,510	2,310	2,195
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	20,070	10,465	9,605
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	4,755	2,435	2,320
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	4,795	2,475	2,320
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	4,340	2,265	2,080
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	3,750	2,005	1,750
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	2,430	1,290	1,140
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	41,170	20,760	20,410
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	8,375	4,270	4,105
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	2,920	1,490	1,435
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	26,525	13,495	13,030
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	6,270	2,995	3,275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	5,240	2,400	2,840
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	815	420	395
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	290	140	150
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	3,050	1,475	1,575
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,370	500	875
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.7	11.6	13.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	9.7	9.8	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	9.9	9.4	10.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.5	10.9	12.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	21.9	16.7	26.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,065	1,060	1,005
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	280	155	125
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	90	50	45
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	1,695	870	825
65 years and over	670	205	465	90	35	50
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.0	5.1	4.9
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	3.3	3.6	3.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	3.1	3.4	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.4	6.4	6.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.4	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	41,170	20,760	20,410
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	41,150	20,745	20,405
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	14,010	7,990	6,020
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	41,040	20,695	20,340
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	1,645	835	810
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	70	40	30
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	55	40	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	30	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	1,570	790	780
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	305	160	145
Berber languages	10	0	0	30	20	15
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	295	150	145
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	295	150	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	45	10	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	0	0	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	0	0	0
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	1,060	535	525
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	70	45	20
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	60	45	25
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	0	0	0
Czech	85	40	45	0	0	0
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	30	20	10
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	30	20	10
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	105	55	45
Afrikaans	75	35	45	0	0	0
Danish	60	20	40	0	0	0
Dutch	355	145	215	15	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	90	50	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Swedish	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	0	0	10
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	0	0	0
Hindi	685	385	300	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	0	0	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	0	0	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	910	455	460
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	85	35	55
Portuguese	660	295	365	45	25	25
Romanian	755	335	420	10	10	0
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	835	420	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	100	50	50
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	25	0	20
American Sign Language	40	0	30	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	40	35	10
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	40	35	0
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	0	0	0
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	25	20	0
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	20	15	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	10	10	0
Lao	355	180	175	10	10	0
Thai	70	20	50	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	0	0	0
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	295	145	145	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	41,170	20,760	20,405
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	40,760	20,535	20,225
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	8,300	4,250	4,050
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	32,465	16,280	16,180
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	410	225	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	41,165	20,760	20,410
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	40,245	20,295	19,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	760	365	395
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	155	85	70
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	55	25	30
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	85	45	45
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	230	105	125
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	75	35	40
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	155	70	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	230	105	120
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	160	100	65
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	765	370	395
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	145	65	80
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	115	45	75
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	130	45	85
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	350	205	150
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	20	15	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	760	370	395
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	110	45	60
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	10	0	0
El Salvador	130	45	80	10	10	0
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	40	10	25
Jamaica	635	305	330	0	0	0
Mexico	95	30	65	15	0	20
Peru	105	40	60	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	30	25	0
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	15	10	10
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	270	145	125
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	0	0	0
France	45	20	30	130	65	60
Germany	380	170	205	30	15	15
Greece	280	130	150	10	0	10
Hungary	145	65	80	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	0	0	0
Italy	855	450	405	25	10	10
Netherlands	285	125	160	10	0	10
Poland	385	180	205	10	10	10
Portugal	215	80	140	0	0	0
Romania	570	245	325	0	10	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	10	15	0
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	40	25	15
Africa	940	450	485	280	145	140
Algeria	10	0	0	50	30	20
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	70	35	35
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	160	80	80
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	105	35	70
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	35	0	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	0	0	0
India	795	405	390	10	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	0	0	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	0	0	0
Lebanon	210	95	120	50	20	30
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	0
Philippines	1,145	400	745	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	0	0	0
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	230	110	125
Americas	205	105	95	20	10	10
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	0	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	60	30	35
France	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	0	0	0	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	20	10	10
Africa	70	35	35	145	70	75
Algeria	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cameroon	0	0	0	15	0	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	25	15	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	25	0	20
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	35	15	20
Asia	1,605	690	915	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	41,170	20,760	20,410
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	960	480	480
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	1,075	515	560
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	39,130	19,760	19,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	610	285	320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	335	180	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	170	130	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	165	50	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	240	95	150
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	35	15	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	41,170	20,760	20,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,065	590	475
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,005	555	455
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	380	195	185
Métis	400	190	210	615	350	260
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	30	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	40,100	20,170	19,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	41,165	20,760	20,405
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	390	205	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	40,780	20,555	20,225
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	41,170	20,760	20,410
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	670	340	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	655	335	330
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	565	290	275
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	80	40	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,970	1,035	935
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,895	985	905
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,550	800	755
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	320	170	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	20	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	75	50	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	38,530	19,385	19,145
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	41,165	20,755	20,405
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	805	370	435
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	25	10	15
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	65	25	40
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	370	170	195
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	10	10	10
Latin American	1,225	560	670	60	15	45
Arab	685	330	355	260	135	120
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	0	0	0
Korean	695	350	350	0	0	0
Japanese	295	145	150	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	15	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	40,360	20,385	19,970
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	41,165	20,760	20,410
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,640	1,370	1,265
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,205	1,150	1,060
Inuit	45	25	20	30	15	15
Métis	565	245	320	485	260	225
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	32,230	16,185	16,045
Acadian	80	20	60	200	95	105
American	1,030	460	570	240	120	120
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	31,205	15,620	15,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	920	510	415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	13,630	6,955	6,675
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	3,290	1,585	1,695
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	615	290	325
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	2,350	1,130	1,220
Manx	35	15	15	0	0	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	770	395	380
Welsh	1,510	735	775	10	0	0
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	90	40	45
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	10,775	5,590	5,180
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	180	100	80
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	10,690	5,550	5,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	845	365	485
Austrian	620	320	305	20	10	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	185	85	100
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	45	15	30
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	585	250	335
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	385	175	210	25	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	115	50	60
Danish	430	215	220	15	10	0
Finnish	520	220	300	50	30	20
Icelandic	110	55	55	0	0	0
Norwegian	440	185	255	30	10	30
Swedish	445	135	315	10	10	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	545	280	265
Bulgarian	140	85	55	25	10	15
Byelorussian	215	115	95	20	10	10
Czech	250	125	130	20	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	15	0	10
Estonian	120	55	65	0	0	0
Hungarian	995	485	510	35	10	20
Latvian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Lithuanian	185	105	75	10	0	0
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	240	145	95
Romanian	1,095	505	590	20	10	10
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	50	25	25
Slovak	230	105	125	20	20	0
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	145	60	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	0	0	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	630	360	270
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	10	0	10
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	40	20	20
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	390	240	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	0	0	0
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	65	35	30
Serbian	295	155	145	0	0	0
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	30	20	10
Spanish	1,275	530	745	60	30	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	40	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	100	60	40
Basque	10	0	10	30	25	0
Jewish	595	325	270	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	65	25	35
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	130	50	80
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	0	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	115	45	65
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	10	10	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	110	40	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Chilean	100	50	55	0	0	0
Colombian	355	185	170	10	0	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	15	10	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	35	10	20
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	45	20	25
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	10	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	0	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	585	330	250
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	205	110	95
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	25	20	10
Cameroonian	0	0	0	35	10	20
Chadian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	20	15	10
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	45	10	40
North African origins	295	135	165	320	200	120
Algerian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Berber	0	0	0	30	20	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	0	0	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	120	85	35
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	105	55	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	25	0	20
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	0	0	0
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	40	20	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	35	20	15
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	260	110	145
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	120	50	70
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	35	10	20
Armenian	270	145	125	0	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	0	0	0
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	80	30	50
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	0	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	30	10	20
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	30	10	25
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	0	0	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	105	55	50
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	80	35	45
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	10	10	10
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	10	0	10
Japanese	370	195	180	0	0	0
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	0	0	0
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	0	0	0
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	20	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	0	0	0
Australian	105	60	45	0	0	0
New Zealander	70	30	40	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	18,850	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	11,970	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	6,880	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	18,850	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,095	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	17,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	18,850	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	5,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	6,085	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	4,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	18,850	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,250	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	2,030	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,080	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	5,280	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	18,850	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	18,800	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	18,850	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	18,480	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	18,855	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	6,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	5,795	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,165	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	1,850	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	345	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	670	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	18,850	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	17,405	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	18,855	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	12,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	6,715	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	18,855	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,100	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,050	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	2,920	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	3,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	4,030	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	2,635	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,250	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	18,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	15,655	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	3,130	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	11,915	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	61.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	8.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	925	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	976	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	229,762	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	238,848	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	6,880	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	30.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	627	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	662	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	34,145	17,160	16,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	8,075	4,365	3,715
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	6,890	3,075	3,815
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	19,180	9,720	9,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	7,535	4,745	2,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	5,410	3,050	2,365
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,125	1,695	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	5,380	2,460	2,915
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,220	450	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	5,040	2,065	2,975
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	3,565	1,390	2,170
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	360	115	240
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	125	60	65
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	840	395	445
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	155	105	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	22,770	11,600	11,170
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,655	2,135	1,525
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	3,870	1,805	2,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	15,245	7,665	7,580
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,975	3,695	2,280
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	4,340	2,390	1,955
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,635	1,310	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	4,010	1,905	2,105
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	895	325	565
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	4,370	1,740	2,625
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	3,095	1,210	1,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	310	90	220
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	115	55	60
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	715	300	415
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	140	90	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	34,145	17,160	16,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	14,970	7,445	7,530
Education	2,480	485	1,990	1,625	310	1,320
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	1,625	310	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	430	175	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	385	130	250
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	775	370	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	55	15	40
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	515	225	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	25	25	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	60	45	10
54. History	425	205	225	35	30	10
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	75	35	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,140	235	905
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	20	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	120	30	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	305	15	290
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	125	40	85
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	35	10	35
42. Psychology	890	210	680	340	50	285
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	190	85	105
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	4,375	1,330	3,045
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	450	90	360
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	3,915	1,240	2,675
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	515	260	255
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	145	55	90
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	30	20	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	120	60	60
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	195	125	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	25	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	280	160	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	185	135	50
25. Library science	75	15	65	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	25	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	5,830	5,425	405
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	85	45	40
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	555	480	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,690	1,505	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,220	1,175	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,400	1,355	40
48. Precision production	600	580	15	880	855	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	545	370	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	145	80	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	395	295	105
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	1,890	305	1,585
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	110	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	1,730	230	1,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	50	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,765	780	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,000	125	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	290	220	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	475	435	40
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	22,770	11,605	11,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	7,525	3,935	3,590
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,150	200	950
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,150	200	950
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	360	155	205
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	35	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	320	120	200
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	480	250	230
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	35	15	25
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	310	160	145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	30	20	10
54. History	315	145	170	20	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	60	20	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	990	205	790
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	105	30	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	255	15	240
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	120	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	30	0	30
42. Psychology	740	180	565	290	40	255
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	175	80	100
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	3,635	1,045	2,590
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	375	70	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,250	975	2,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	335	180	155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	115	55	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	15	15	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	170	105	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	20	0	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	240	130	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	170	125	45
25. Library science	65	10	55	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	4,680	4,310	370
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	70	30	40
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	535	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,365	1,210	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	925	885	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,130	1,085	45
48. Precision production	415	400	10	655	635	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	450	300	150
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	115	65	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	330	230	95
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	1,470	260	1,205
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	90	35	55
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	1,325	195	1,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	50	35	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,450	635	820
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	825	105	725
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	220	170	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	395	365	35
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	34,150	17,160	16,985
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	14,970	7,440	7,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	19,175	9,720	9,460
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	18,885	9,555	9,340
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	18,210	9,170	9,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	675	385	300
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	290	170	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	25	15	15
Philippines	640	175	465	0	0	0
India	515	240	275	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	10	0	10
France	35	15	20	85	60	30
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	165	85	75
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	22,775	11,605	11,165
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	7,525	3,935	3,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	15,245	7,665	7,575
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	15,005	7,525	7,485
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	14,550	7,260	7,290
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	460	265	195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	240	145	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	10	0	10
Philippines	570	150	420	0	0	0
India	435	190	235	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	10	0	0
France	30	10	20	65	50	20
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	155	85	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	34,145	17,160	16,985
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	22,050	11,705	10,350
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	20,370	10,610	9,765
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	1,685	1,100	585
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	12,095	5,455	6,640
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.6	68.2	60.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.7	61.8	57.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.6	9.4	5.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	34,145	17,160	16,990
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	10,785	4,735	6,050
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	23,365	12,430	10,935
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	10,670	5,940	4,730
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	12,695	6,490	6,205
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.7	41.7	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	22,050	11,700	10,350
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	395	195	205
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	21,650	11,510	10,145
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	20,020	10,645	9,370
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	1,640	865	775
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	22,050	11,700	10,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	400	195	205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	21,655	11,510	10,145
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	1,700	1,055	640
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	3,220	950	2,270
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,485	1,165	315
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	1,260	205	1,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,825	705	2,120
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	410	145	260
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	5,205	2,145	3,060
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,735	3,505	230
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,275	1,215	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	550	425	125
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	22,055	11,700	10,350
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	400	195	205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	21,650	11,510	10,145
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	255	185	70
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	2,420	2,180	240
22 Utilities	295	205	95	590	445	150
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	1,740	1,495	245
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,165	895	265
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	515	405	115
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	2,880	1,310	1,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	675	505	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	215	110	105
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	445	110	335
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	275	185	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	970	550	420
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	885	470	410
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,720	470	1,250
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	2,855	490	2,360
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	255	85	170
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	1,415	505	910
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,065	510	555
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,310	600	710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	20,370	10,610	9,760
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	950	470	470
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	45	45	10
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	1,515	1,210	300
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	17,865	8,880	8,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	17,865	8,875	8,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	16,100	7,485	8,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,625	1,275	350
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	145	120	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	19,375	10,095	9,285
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	15,695	8,195	7,505
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,095	525	575
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	165	50	120
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,705	720	985
Bicycle	185	155	30	105	75	35
Other method	370	195	175	605	535	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	19,375	10,090	9,285
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	10,330	4,895	5,435
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	5,430	2,635	2,790
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	1,905	1,200	705
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	600	445	155
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,115	910	205
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	19,380	10,095	9,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,470	1,270	205
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	2,785	1,995	790
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	6,465	3,115	3,345
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	4,245	1,520	2,725
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	1,635	600	1,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	2,780	1,590	1,190
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	23,975	12,740	11,230
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	23,490	12,410	11,080
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	23,490	12,410	11,080
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	465	295	170
French	230	60	165	23,025	12,115	10,910
Non-official languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	0	0	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	0	0	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	485	335	150
English and French	195	55	145	460	320	140
English and non-official language	525	235	290	10	10	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	23,970	12,745	11,235
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	19,300	9,985	9,315
English	490	200	290	4,320	2,525	1,795
French	615	200	415	320	210	105
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	30	15	10
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	20	20	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	40,710	20,505	20,210
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	35,340	17,860	17,480
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	5,370	2,640	2,730
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	4,290	2,100	2,190
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	1,080	545	540
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	1,005	495	505
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	930	445	490
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	70	55	15
External migrants	495	225	275	75	45	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	38,735	19,520	19,215
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	24,855	12,550	12,300
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	13,880	6,970	6,915
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	10,195	5,090	5,110
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	3,685	1,880	1,805
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	3,365	1,720	1,645
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	3,145	1,595	1,555
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	220	125	95
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	320	155	160