Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Abbotsford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Abbotsford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	101,814	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	97,076r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	39,859	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	37,878	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	580.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	175.34	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	101,815	49,855	51,960
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	17,760	9,145	8,610
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,870	3,005	2,865
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,075	3,125	2,945
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,815	3,015	2,800
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	65,635	32,555	33,075
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,240	3,180	3,060
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,800	3,500	3,300
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,900	3,500	3,400
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,890	3,430	3,460
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,190	3,050	3,140
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,180	2,995	3,185
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,690	3,250	3,445
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	6,805	3,430	3,375
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	6,855	3,335	3,525
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,080	2,890	3,190
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	18,425	8,150	10,270
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,670	2,585	3,085
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,135	1,975	2,165
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,180	1,435	1,740
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,460	1,125	1,335
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,980	1,030	1,950
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,795	680	1,115
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	900	285	615
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	255	65	185
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	0	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.4	18.3	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.5	65.3	63.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	18.1	16.3	19.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.9	2.1	3.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.8	39.6	41.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.1	38.5	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	37,875	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	13,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,000	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	23,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	970	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	3,495	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	6,365	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	12,155	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	35	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	37,880	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	10,370	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	12,460	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,160	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,085	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	4,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	99,175	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	84,055	40,710	43,350
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	49,190	24,710	24,480
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	43,530	21,900	21,635
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	5,660	2,815	2,845
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	34,865	15,995	18,870
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	21,490	11,640	9,850
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,480	1,070	1,410
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,610	2,175	3,435
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,280	1,110	4,170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	27,985	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	14,110	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,545	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,515	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,820	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	27,990	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	23,615	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	20,785	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	2,830	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,370	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	23,615	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	11,545	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	12,070	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,250	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,140	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,370	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,565	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,295	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	17,050	7,855	9,195
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	37,875	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	24,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	9,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	14,275	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,805	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	11,855	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	10,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,485	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	99,785	48,735	51,050
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	91,305	45,020	46,280
French only	35	15	25	25	10	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,685	2,075	2,610
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	3,770	1,625	2,145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	99,785	48,735	51,050
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	95,025	46,615	48,410
French	1,005	430	575	740	370	370
English and French	470	210	260	310	145	165
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	3,715	1,605	2,105
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	890	440	450
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	99,785	48,735	51,050
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	97,635	47,700	49,930
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	71,460	35,085	36,375
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	70,640	34,675	35,960
French	985	425	560	820	410	410
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	26,170	12,615	13,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	25	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	26,145	12,605	13,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	355	195	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	345	185	155
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	310	170	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	15	5	10
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	545	235	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	20	5	10
Vietnamese	395	185	210	525	225	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	875	350	520
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	40	20	30
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	55	25	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	705	275	425
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	90	45	45
Kannada	15	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	45	20	25
Tamil	250	125	130	15	10	5
Telugu	30	15	20	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	21,100	10,270	10,835
Albanian	45	20	25	55	25	25
Armenian	135	75	60	30	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,075	505	570
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,065	500	565
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	55	30	25	25	15	15
Croatian	105	45	60	45	25	20
Czech	50	20	35	70	40	35
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	230	105	125
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	365	160	200
Serbian	105	55	55	35	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	190	95	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	4,985	2,220	2,760
Afrikaans	35	20	15	95	45	50
Danish	60	30	30	105	50	55
Dutch	230	115	110	1,000	465	535
Frisian	10	5	5	25	15	15
German	680	280	395	3,650	1,600	2,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	35	10	25
Swedish	15	5	10	40	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	55	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	13,450	6,730	6,720
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	13,220	6,600	6,615
Bengali	65	35	30	15	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	55	25	20
Hindi	170	90	85	375	180	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	12,610	6,305	6,310
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	130	65	65
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	215	120	95
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	25	15
Pashto	20	5	15	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	175	95	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,450	735	715
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	135	75	60
Portuguese	450	225	230	155	80	75
Romanian	565	255	310	200	105	95
Spanish	1,085	505	580	955	480	480
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	130	45	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	1,020	470	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	85	40	40
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	25	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	10
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,310	635	680
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,305	630	675
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	365	190	175
Hakka	20	10	10	15	10	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	810	375	440
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	55	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	160	75	85
Lao	345	165	175	120	65	60
Thai	55	15	40	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	35	25	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	30	25	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	325	155	170
Estonian	35	10	20	10	0	10
Finnish	95	35	60	85	40	50
Hungarian	295	135	160	225	115	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	2,155	1,040	1,115
English and French	200	100	105	175	80	100
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,920	930	990
French and non-official language	50	20	25	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	20	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	99,790	48,735	51,050
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	94,920	46,340	48,580
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	80,235	39,120	41,115
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	80,090	39,045	41,045
French	315	135	175	145	75	70
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	14,685	7,225	7,465
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	14,680	7,215	7,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	215	105	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	290	140	150	210	105	105
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	200	95	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	335	140	195
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	330	145	190
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	335	150	175
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	20	10	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	275	130	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	50	25	25
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	25	10	15
Tamil	150	75	75	15	10	10
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	11,770	5,830	5,935
Albanian	20	5	15	20	5	10
Armenian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	410	195	215
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	400	190	210
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	15	0	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	0
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	80	40	35
Russian	1,320	640	680	225	105	125
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	40	25	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	645	285	365
Afrikaans	15	5	10	55	25	30
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	55	20	30
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	525	230	295
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	10,025	4,990	5,035
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	9,910	4,930	4,975
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	20	10	15
Hindi	85	40	40	175	90	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	9,610	4,780	4,825
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	85	40	45
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	110	55	55
Kurdish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	90	50	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	640	340	305
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	15	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	40	20	25
Romanian	325	150	175	105	50	55
Spanish	520	250	265	475	260	215
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	55	30	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	830	365	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	40	20	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	850	435	410
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	850	435	410
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	210	115	105
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	590	300	290
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	75	40	35
Lao	185	95	90	55	30	30
Thai	20	10	10	20	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	60	35	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	4,865	2,395	2,470
English and French	130	60	70	105	45	60
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	4,690	2,320	2,370
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	70	30	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	99,785	48,735	51,050
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	88,150	43,020	45,125
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	4,990	2,545	2,445
French	995	415	575	685	300	385
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	5,810	2,790	3,020
Aboriginal	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	5,795	2,780	3,015
English and French	45	25	20	30	15	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	65	35	30
French and non-official language	65	20	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	81,455	39,385	42,070
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	78,260	37,905	40,355
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,471	39,361	24,434
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	78,345	37,990	40,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	27,876	34,552	23,342
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	69,320	34,465	34,850
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,974	39,134	21,452
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	56,375	23,840	32,535
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,958	4,417	6,608
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	58,985	30,320	28,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	29,828	39,593	22,445
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	81,650	39,470	42,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	78,365	37,920	40,445
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,503	48,946	32,586
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	78,430	37,985	40,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,641	40,682	28,967
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	69,390	34,385	35,000
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,323	48,702	30,110
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	56,460	23,845	32,620
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,888	7,608	8,092
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	59,095	30,280	28,820
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	38,575	47,082	29,636
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	81,645	39,470	42,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	25,065	14,995	10,065
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,066	56,708	43,236
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,427	63,532	48,333
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.9	90.3	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	72.4	77.4	65.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	14.0	9.7	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	81,455	39,385	42,075
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,200	1,480	1,720
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	78,255	37,905	40,350
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	11,390	4,610	6,780
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	15,285	5,675	9,610
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,960	4,660	7,295
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,590	4,290	5,300
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,785	3,900	3,885
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,005	3,445	2,560
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,450	2,865	1,575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,410	2,280	1,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,595	1,765	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,640	1,145	495
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,155	3,265	890
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,075	2,395	680
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,075	865	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	81,460	39,385	42,070
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,105	1,400	1,710
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	78,350	37,985	40,360
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.2	96.4	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	11,775	4,830	6,950
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	16,075	6,145	9,935
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	13,930	5,580	8,350
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	11,010	5,195	5,815
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,395	4,525	3,870
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,950	3,760	2,195
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,105	2,760	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,740	1,865	875
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,355	3,330	1,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,635	1,200	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	880	670	205
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,845	1,460	385
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	81,460	39,385	42,075
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	22,475	9,065	13,410
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	58,980	30,325	28,660
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.4	77.0	68.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,850	3,950	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,945	1,870	3,075
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,625	3,410	5,215
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,195	3,040	4,155
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,395	3,010	3,385
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,765	3,045	2,725
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,460	2,705	1,755
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,405	2,295	1,105
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,700	1,890	810
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	6,650	5,115	1,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,135	1,510	625
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,350	975	380
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,160	2,635	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	37,875	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	67,584	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	59,721	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,364	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	27,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	84,921	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	74,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	37,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	83,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	71,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,946	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	27,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	100,040	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	85,516	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	630	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,065	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,590	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,770	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,510	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,745	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,695	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,665	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,840	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,160	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	11,135	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,680	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	37,880	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	660	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	440	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,085	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,640	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,010	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,830	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,940	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,855	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,555	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,160	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,910	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,115	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	8,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,120	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	84,275	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	74,184	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	9,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	73,745	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	65,337	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	12,025	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,163	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	91,648	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,875	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,738	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,821	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	26,570	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	99,371	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	84,850	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	9,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	91,015	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	76,769	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	12,035	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	119,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	102,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,855	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	59,450	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,147	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	14,390	6,755	7,640
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,453	33,872	26,319
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	27,052	30,342	24,923
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	14,325	6,855	7,470
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	37,260	41,319	33,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,291	34,879	29,916
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	99,175	48,510	50,665
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	53,915	25,505	28,410
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	9,615	4,465	5,155
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	10,695	4,705	5,990
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,700	5,060	5,635
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	11,755	5,765	5,995
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	11,145	5,515	5,635
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	45,260	23,005	22,255
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	10,640	5,315	5,330
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,975	5,025	4,950
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,420	4,815	4,610
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	8,620	4,420	4,200
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,605	3,435	3,170
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,000	48,415	50,585
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	21,320	10,930	10,390
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	7,045	3,615	3,435
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	60,825	29,860	30,965
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	16,850	7,620	9,230
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	13,940	6,220	7,715
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,660	1,915	1,740
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,155	605	545
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	7,600	3,350	4,250
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,675	955	1,725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.1	12.8	15.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	17.2	17.5	16.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	16.4	16.7	15.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.5	11.2	13.7
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.9	12.5	18.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,915	3,705	4,210
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,995	1,050	950
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	575	295	280
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,320	2,440	2,875
65 years and over	670	205	465	600	215	380
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.0	7.7	8.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.4	9.6	9.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	8.2	8.2	8.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.7	8.2	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	3.6	2.8	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,460	48,665	50,795
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	95,660	47,045	48,615
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	95,620	47,030	48,595
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,705	2,020	2,685
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	31,415	15,250	16,165
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	10	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	31,375	15,235	16,140
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	650	360	300
Berber languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	645	360	280
Amharic	15	10	10	10	10	0
Arabic	790	355	435	555	310	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	35	25	20
Maltese	30	15	15	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	600	280	320
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	55	40	20
Vietnamese	530	230	300	545	245	300
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,110	415	690
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	65	0	55
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	25	0	20
Ilocano	55	20	35	35	10	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	45	25	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,020	365	650
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	70	40	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	15
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	45	25	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	145	65	80
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	70	30	40
Tamil	240	120	120	80	40	40
Telugu	50	20	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	25,265	12,465	12,795
Albanian	60	20	40	90	45	40
Armenian	185	105	75	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,355	640	715
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,345	635	710
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	95	45	55
Bulgarian	35	20	20	45	20	20
Croatian	185	95	90	95	40	55
Czech	85	40	45	80	45	35
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	275	125	145
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	555	260	285
Serbian	155	90	65	55	35	25
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	15	10	10
Slovak	50	15	35	45	25	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	0	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	265	110	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	15	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	5,405	2,530	2,880
Afrikaans	75	35	45	205	90	110
Danish	60	20	40	145	60	80
Dutch	355	145	215	1,125	535	595
Frisian	10	0	10	20	20	10
German	970	425	550	3,905	1,830	2,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	35	10	25	55	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	135	75	55
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	16,025	8,050	7,970
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	15,850	7,960	7,890
Bengali	120	60	55	30	20	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	100	60	35
Hindi	685	385	300	2,070	1,010	1,065
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	10	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	15,130	7,580	7,545
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	35	25	10
Urdu	600	300	300	310	180	130
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	185	100	80
Kurdish	115	65	50	60	40	25
Pashto	0	0	0	10	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	125	65	65
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,720	1,360	1,355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	320	160	160
Portuguese	660	295	365	285	155	135
Romanian	755	335	420	265	130	140
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,960	985	970
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	370	160	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	1,170	520	650
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	210	100	110
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	20	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	100	50	50
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	40	10	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	45	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	40	15	25
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	10
Sign languages	120	35	80	265	95	170
American Sign Language	40	0	30	185	70	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	85	30	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	1,440	695	750
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	1,440	690	745
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	505	235	270
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,070	505	565
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	55	30	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	30	25	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	245	125	120
Lao	355	180	175	185	100	90
Thai	70	20	50	85	45	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages	175	80	90	65	40	25
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	270	125	140
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	70	30	35
Hungarian	295	145	145	190	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	99,460	48,665	50,795
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	91,355	44,810	46,545
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	20,665	10,690	9,975
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	70,690	34,120	36,570
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	8,105	3,855	4,255
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	99,460	48,665	50,795
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	74,330	36,625	37,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	23,550	11,300	12,255
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	6,860	3,330	3,535
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,585	1,230	1,360
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	4,655	2,235	2,420
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	6,215	2,920	3,295
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,860	1,375	1,485
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	3,355	1,545	1,810
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	3,235	1,590	1,650
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,580	740	835
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	23,550	11,295	12,255
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,835	940	890
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	3,785	2,025	1,755
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	6,350	2,780	3,565
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	8,135	4,015	4,120
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	3,450	1,530	1,915
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	23,550	11,295	12,250
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,790	1,205	1,585
Brazil	110	60	50	155	70	80
Colombia	225	115	110	60	20	35
El Salvador	130	45	80	195	85	105
Guyana	290	115	175	30	10	15
Haiti	10	0	0	25	25	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	60	40	25
Mexico	95	30	65	130	70	60
Peru	105	40	60	20	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	35	20	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,125	415	715
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	955	445	510
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	6,000	2,990	3,010
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	50	25	30
Croatia	75	30	45	25	15	10
France	45	20	30	40	0	35
Germany	380	170	205	650	365	285
Greece	280	130	150	60	35	25
Hungary	145	65	80	100	60	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	70	10	60
Italy	855	450	405	120	65	55
Netherlands	285	125	160	870	425	445
Poland	385	180	205	270	120	155
Portugal	215	80	140	20	0	15
Romania	570	245	325	215	100	120
Russian Federation	790	355	435	305	130	170
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	30	15	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	335	155	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,075	1,095	980
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	755	370	385
Africa	940	450	485	835	415	420
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	35	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	15	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	90	50	40
Morocco	25	10	15	15	10	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	280	130	155
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	345	170	175
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	13,560	6,485	7,075
Afghanistan	165	80	85	10	0	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	490	230	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	75	35	45
India	795	405	390	9,510	4,615	4,895
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	80	50	30
Iraq	160	65	95	115	70	50
Japan	40	10	25	110	40	70
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	655	300	355
Lebanon	210	95	120	30	25	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	150	80	75
Philippines	1,145	400	745	955	335	620
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	45	30	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	105	45	60
Taiwan	175	70	105	120	60	55
Viet Nam	490	200	290	385	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	720	390	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	365	205	160
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	3,240	1,585	1,650
Americas	205	105	95	240	105	140
Brazil	35	15	15	10	10	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	40	25	15
Mexico	20	10	15	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	100	35	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	45	20	25
Europe	390	190	200	250	145	110
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	35	10	25
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	100	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	60	30	35
Africa	70	35	35	160	70	95
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	20	15	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	75	25	50
Asia	1,605	690	915	2,540	1,245	1,295
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	110	40	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	1,655	875	780
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	15	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	20	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	210	85	130
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	30	10	20
Philippines	240	85	160	265	110	155
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	95	40	50
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	45	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	40	20	15
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	40	20	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	99,460	48,665	50,795
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	25,890	12,410	13,475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	25,415	12,630	12,785
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	48,160	23,630	24,530
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	17,005	8,125	8,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	5,275	2,675	2,600
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	2,035	1,280	760
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	3,240	1,395	1,845
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	10,210	4,580	5,630
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,455	830	620
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	65	35	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	99,460	48,665	50,800
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	5,585	2,590	2,995
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	5,395	2,510	2,885
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,850	1,385	1,465
Métis	400	190	210	2,520	1,120	1,405
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	120	60	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	75	15	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	93,875	46,070	47,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	99,460	48,665	50,795
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,470	655	815
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	97,995	48,010	49,980
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,460	48,665	50,795
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	790	340	445
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	760	330	425
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	535	280	255
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	220	55	170
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,370	2,570	2,795
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	5,155	2,480	2,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,190	1,530	1,660
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,920	940	985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	45	15	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	210	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	215	95	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	93,300	45,745	47,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	99,460	48,665	50,795
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	25,770	12,690	13,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	17,005	8,580	8,425
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,775	870	910
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,135	540	600
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,215	460	760
Latin American	1,225	560	670	910	405	505
Arab	685	330	355	325	200	125
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	955	470	480
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	155	100	55
Korean	695	350	350	1,195	560	645
Japanese	295	145	150	365	160	205
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	145	90	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	575	260	315
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	73,690	35,980	37,715
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,460	48,665	50,795
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	6,160	2,915	3,240
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,970	1,910	2,055
Inuit	45	25	20	45	15	35
Métis	565	245	320	2,385	1,095	1,295
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	21,525	10,510	11,015
Acadian	80	20	60	75	45	30
American	1,030	460	570	1,565	715	850
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	20,500	10,030	10,470
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	0	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	67,010	32,470	34,540
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	39,515	18,930	20,585
Channel Islander	15	10	10	15	10	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	24,365	11,495	12,870
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	13,730	6,220	7,510
Manx	35	15	15	20	10	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	17,880	8,605	9,270
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,220	930	1,285
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,385	1,085	1,300
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,365	3,860	4,505
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,365	3,860	4,500
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	29,415	14,100	15,315
Austrian	620	320	305	1,035	440	595
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	330	140	190
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	10,450	5,045	5,410
Flemish	10	0	0	90	40	55
Frisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	20,835	9,920	10,915
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	695	330	360
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,690	3,510	4,180
Danish	430	215	220	1,395	660	735
Finnish	520	220	300	740	370	370
Icelandic	110	55	55	530	215	315
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,115	1,355	1,760
Swedish	445	135	315	2,535	1,185	1,350
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	240	110	135
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	15,040	7,290	7,750
Bulgarian	140	85	55	80	35	40
Byelorussian	215	115	95	70	25	40
Czech	250	125	130	255	140	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	190	95	95
Estonian	120	55	65	125	70	55
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,625	795	835
Latvian	155	70	80	80	40	45
Lithuanian	185	105	75	80	35	45
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,475	1,590	1,880
Romanian	1,095	505	590	740	365	375
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	5,215	2,590	2,620
Slovak	230	105	125	100	50	50
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	5,735	2,720	3,010
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	40	20	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	5,320	2,760	2,560
Albanian	70	30	45	75	35	40
Bosnian	45	25	15	75	35	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	265	135	130
Cypriot	30	30	0	25	20	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	515	290	220
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,730	1,400	1,330
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	15	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	10	10
Maltese	210	115	95	65	30	40
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	500	320	180
Serbian	295	155	145	125	65	60
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	90	80	15
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,155	540	620
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	90	45	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	730	370	355
Basque	10	0	10	25	15	10
Jewish	595	325	270	330	185	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	350	160	190
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	520	270	250
Antiguan	10	0	10	15	15	10
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	45	10	35
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	20	0	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	10	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	75	45	35
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	215	120	95
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	60	20	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,835	915	920
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	40	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	35	20	15
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	195	105	95
Chilean	100	50	55	95	60	35
Colombian	355	185	170	70	30	35
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	25	15	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	105	60	45
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	80	45	35
Honduran	0	0	0	40	15	20
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	455	235	225
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	15	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	245	140	105
Peruvian	115	45	70	50	25	25
Salvadorean	135	55	80	330	125	205
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	20	0	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	130	55	70
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,380	650	730
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	155	70	85
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	60	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	20	0	15
North African origins	295	135	165	270	140	125
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Egyptian	200	95	100	55	25	30
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	45	30	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	140	60	75
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	480	250	225
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	80	40	40
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	25	0	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
South African	385	195	190	265	160	105
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	0	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	70	35	30
Other African origins	600	285	315	535	230	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	490	210	280
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	23,920	11,835	12,085
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	960	565	400
Afghan	330	130	200	40	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	80	45	30
Armenian	270	145	125	115	65	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	160	90	65
Iraqi	220	90	130	90	60	35
Israeli	155	85	75	70	30	35
Jordanian	75	35	40	30	10	15
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	25	20	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	95	55	40
Palestinian	155	95	60	40	35	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Syrian	125	60	65	95	40	55
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	10	0
Turk	140	70	70	75	50	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	65	45	20
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	16,960	8,535	8,425
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	15,125	7,595	7,525
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	255	135	120
Punjabi	35	20	15	2,180	1,090	1,095
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	70	45	30
Tamil	50	30	25	25	15	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	200	90	110
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	6,040	2,770	3,270
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	65	35	25
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	2,270	1,070	1,200
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,395	535	865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	55	25	30
Japanese	370	195	180	415	195	215
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,205	560	650
Laotian	575	295	280	275	145	125
Malaysian	50	10	40	45	15	30
Mongolian	20	10	10	0	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	45	35	20
Thai	100	40	65	130	65	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	640	295	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	25	10	15
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	55	30	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	620	365	260
Australian	105	60	45	295	170	125
New Zealander	70	30	40	65	45	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	265	155	115
Fijian	0	0	0	135	70	65
Hawaiian	0	10	0	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	0	35	30	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	37,900	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	25,795	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	12,100	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	37,895	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	11,570	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	26,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	37,900	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	210	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,730	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	12,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	8,160	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	12,195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	11,485	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,755	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,400	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,875	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	12,380	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	37,900	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	36,915	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	37,900	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	35,835	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	37,900	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	2,010	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	11,365	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	9,125	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	8,685	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,080	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,555	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	37,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	36,215	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	37,900	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	21,465	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	14,760	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,675	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	37,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,370	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,370	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,175	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,480	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	7,170	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,510	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,355	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	37,400	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	27,940	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	9,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,195	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	25,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	64.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	17.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,306	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	448,956	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	466,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	12,055	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	900	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	978	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	81,650	39,470	42,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	16,765	8,335	8,430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	27,515	13,630	13,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	37,365	17,505	19,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	7,395	5,340	2,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,335	1,940	1,390
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,065	3,395	665
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	13,415	4,815	8,600
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,375	1,270	2,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	13,185	6,075	7,110
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	8,735	3,840	4,890
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,090	425	665
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	440	305	140
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,625	1,310	1,315
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	51,715	25,135	26,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	7,145	3,885	3,260
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	16,740	8,535	8,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	27,830	12,715	15,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,005	3,685	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,230	1,315	910
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,775	2,370	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	9,970	3,545	6,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,410	915	1,495
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	10,445	4,570	5,880
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	6,925	2,920	4,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	880	330	555
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	360	245	120
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,080	965	1,110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	200	115	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	44,280	21,970	22,310
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,925	790	2,135
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,930	790	2,135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,115	450	665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	195	145	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	915	300	615
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,305	1,450	1,860
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	185	40	150
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	490	95	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	965	430	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	210	140	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	1,005	530	480
54. History	425	205	225	370	200	170
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,690	1,215	2,470
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	25	10	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	175	80	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	810	45	765
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	605	165	435
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	80	20	55
42. Psychology	890	210	680	660	190	470
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,340	700	640
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,625	2,295	4,325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	640	150	485
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,965	2,145	3,825
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	925	485	435
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	395	190	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	250	130	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	185	140	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	85	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,120	690	435
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	950	640	310
25. Library science	75	15	65	90	0	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	75	40	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	7,605	7,145	460
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	110	95	15
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,040	915	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,190	1,055	140
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,110	2,050	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,135	2,060	80
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,015	970	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	780	505	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	590	370	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	190	135	55
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,605	1,265	5,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	445	240	200
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,015	920	5,095
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	150	105	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,675	1,215	1,465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,650	410	1,240
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	435	285	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	565	505	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	51,720	25,135	26,580
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	23,885	12,420	11,470
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,145	515	1,630
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,145	515	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	870	325	540
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	145	105	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	730	220	505
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,370	985	1,380
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	150	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	315	50	265
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	780	310	465
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	150	110	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	595	310	285
54. History	315	145	170	320	155	160
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	60	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,885	905	1,975
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	130	70	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	650	35	615
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	485	130	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	55	20	35
42. Psychology	740	180	565	460	120	340
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,095	535	560
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	5,000	1,670	3,335
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,490	1,560	2,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	630	345	290
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	275	140	140
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	180	105	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	130	100	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	960	600	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	840	570	265
25. Library science	65	10	55	70	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	45	20	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,475	5,110	360
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	85	75	15
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	755	660	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	865	775	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,515	1,455	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,525	1,455	65
48. Precision production	415	400	10	725	690	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	605	380	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	470	295	175
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	135	85	50
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,905	980	3,925
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	365	190	175
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,425	720	3,705
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	115	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,975	890	1,085
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,165	285	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	360	225	140
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	435	370	60
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	81,645	39,475	42,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	44,280	21,970	22,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	37,365	17,505	19,865
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	30,280	13,920	16,360
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	24,670	11,175	13,495
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	5,615	2,750	2,865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	7,085	3,580	3,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,410	780	635
Philippines	640	175	465	505	155	350
India	515	240	275	1,835	935	900
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	690	405	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	210	75	130
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	2,425	1,225	1,205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	51,715	25,135	26,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	23,885	12,420	11,465
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	27,830	12,715	15,115
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	22,570	10,245	12,325
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	18,975	8,500	10,480
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	3,595	1,755	1,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	5,260	2,465	2,795
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	955	515	440
Philippines	570	150	420	435	125	310
India	435	190	235	1,540	750	795
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	325	160	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	180	65	115
France	30	10	20	15	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,810	835	975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	81,645	39,470	42,175
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	52,725	27,735	24,990
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	49,370	26,110	23,260
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,355	1,625	1,730
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	28,920	11,740	17,185
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.6	70.3	59.3
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.5	66.2	55.2
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.4	5.9	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	81,650	39,475	42,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	26,850	10,895	15,955
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	54,800	28,575	26,225
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	25,715	15,460	10,260
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	29,085	13,120	15,965
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.9	42.9	40.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	52,720	27,735	24,990
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	840	395	450
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	51,880	27,340	24,540
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	45,465	23,285	22,180
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,415	4,060	2,355
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	52,725	27,730	24,990
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	845	395	455
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	51,880	27,340	24,540
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,285	3,515	1,770
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	7,180	1,850	5,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,010	1,655	350
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,350	685	2,660
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,575	1,795	3,785
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,080	505	575
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	12,110	4,570	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	10,260	9,615	645
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,235	1,215	1,020
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,805	1,930	870
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	52,725	27,735	24,990
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	840	390	450
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	51,880	27,340	24,540
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,875	1,530	1,345
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	230	200	30
22 Utilities	295	205	95	190	155	30
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,205	4,520	680
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	5,045	3,715	1,330
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,150	1,440	705
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,900	2,560	3,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,905	3,120	780
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	750	430	315
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,455	600	860
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	910	480	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,290	1,140	1,150
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	75	30	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,395	1,405	990
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,385	995	2,390
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,365	885	4,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	605	280	320
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,840	1,275	2,565
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,925	1,305	1,620
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,395	1,270	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	49,370	26,105	23,260
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,485	1,695	1,790
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	205	115	90
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,555	6,395	2,165
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	37,125	17,905	19,220
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	37,125	17,910	19,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	23,515	10,080	13,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	2,985	1,350	1,635
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	10,455	6,370	4,080
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	170	105	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	45,685	24,300	21,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	38,560	20,905	17,655
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,370	1,570	1,800
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,075	470	610
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,730	755	975
Bicycle	185	155	30	330	260	75
Other method	370	195	175	615	340	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	45,680	24,300	21,380
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	17,240	7,430	9,810
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	13,325	6,800	6,525
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	7,110	4,325	2,790
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	3,540	2,365	1,180
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	4,460	3,385	1,075
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	45,685	24,300	21,380
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,060	3,760	1,300
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	8,470	5,555	2,915
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	10,750	5,390	5,355
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	8,470	3,445	5,020
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,905	1,880	3,025
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	8,030	4,265	3,765
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	56,945	29,580	27,365
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	55,750	28,960	26,790
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	53,565	27,785	25,780
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	53,470	27,760	25,715
French	230	60	165	90	25	70
Non-official languages	635	285	350	2,190	1,175	1,010
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	2,190	1,175	1,015
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	55	35	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	55	35	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	1,860	1,010	850
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,785	975	810
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,780	970	810
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,765	960	800
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	120	40	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	120	70	50
Chinese languages	370	180	190	120	65	50
Cantonese	135	55	80	50	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	55	25	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,195	620	575
English and French	195	55	145	70	20	50
English and non-official language	525	235	290	1,110	595	515
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	56,945	29,580	27,365
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	53,360	27,645	25,720
English	490	200	290	860	500	365
French	615	200	415	295	85	210
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	2,395	1,340	1,060
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	2,395	1,335	1,055
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	98,355	48,105	50,255
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	82,930	40,675	42,250
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	15,425	7,425	8,000
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	8,530	4,100	4,425
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,900	3,320	3,580
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,680	2,790	2,890
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,615	2,195	2,415
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,060	590	475
External migrants	495	225	275	1,225	535	690
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	93,545	45,645	47,900
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	51,945	25,370	26,580
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	41,600	20,275	21,325
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	23,935	11,735	12,200
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	17,665	8,540	9,125
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	13,870	6,680	7,190
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	11,300	5,370	5,925
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,565	1,310	1,260
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	3,795	1,855	1,940