Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Burnaby North--Seymour British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby North--Seymour [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	102,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	100,632	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	42,033	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	39,914	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	894.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	114.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	102,485	50,305	52,180
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	14,845	7,635	7,215
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,535	2,360	2,170
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,170	2,675	2,495
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,140	2,595	2,545
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	70,570	34,780	35,785
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,060	3,080	2,980
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	8,280	4,325	3,965
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,635	3,475	3,160
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,310	3,170	3,140
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,425	3,070	3,360
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,040	3,365	3,675
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,670	3,660	4,015
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,975	3,810	4,165
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,645	3,675	3,965
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,525	3,150	3,370
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	17,075	7,885	9,190
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,450	2,615	2,835
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,910	1,880	2,030
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,190	1,430	1,760
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,325	1,105	1,220
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,195	855	1,340
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,450	615	835
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	585	200	380
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	140	35	105
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.5	15.2	13.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.9	69.1	68.6
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.7	15.7	17.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.1	1.7	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.5	40.5	42.4
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	42.0	40.6	43.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	39,910	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	12,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	7,110	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	19,960	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	785	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	4,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	7,235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	7,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	39,915	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	10,225	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	12,715	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	7,140	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,545	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,285	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	101,505	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	87,645	42,670	44,975
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	49,935	24,800	25,135
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	43,650	21,665	21,985
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	6,290	3,140	3,150
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	37,710	17,870	19,840
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	26,675	14,490	12,185
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,900	765	1,135
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,960	1,815	3,145
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,175	805	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	28,615	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	13,360	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,975	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,535	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,750	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	28,615	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	24,250	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	21,110	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,145	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,365	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,530	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	24,250	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	10,565	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	13,690	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,710	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	6,285	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,695	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,365	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,795	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	18,635	9,000	9,635
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	39,915	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	26,340	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	9,525	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,815	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,110	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	12,465	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	10,225	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	102,320	50,215	52,100
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	90,475	45,205	45,275
French only	35	15	25	35	15	20
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	7,425	3,230	4,195
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	4,380	1,770	2,610
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	102,320	50,220	52,100
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	96,470	47,770	48,700
French	1,005	430	575	935	440	490
English and French	470	210	260	605	270	330
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	4,315	1,740	2,575
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,235	575	655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	102,320	50,215	52,100
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	99,310	48,790	50,520
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	57,490	29,260	28,225
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	56,580	28,840	27,745
French	985	425	560	905	425	480
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	41,825	19,530	22,295
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	15	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	5	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	41,795	19,515	22,280
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	585	305	280
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	760	390	375	555	290	270
Amharic	10	5	5	35	15	15
Arabic	590	300	295	405	210	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	75	45	35
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	15	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	815	370	440
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	30	15	15
Vietnamese	395	185	210	785	355	435
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,815	685	1,125
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	25	10	20
Ilocano	40	15	25	90	30	60
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	170	65	100
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,440	545	895
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	20	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	135	75	60
Kannada	15	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	30	25	10
Tamil	250	125	130	65	40	30
Telugu	30	15	20	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	14,690	7,110	7,570
Albanian	45	20	25	50	25	30
Armenian	135	75	60	95	50	50
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	3,240	1,505	1,735
Baltic languages	75	25	50	30	10	15
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	3,215	1,495	1,720
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	85	40	45
Bulgarian	55	30	25	100	45	55
Croatian	105	45	60	875	415	470
Czech	50	20	35	165	75	90
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	475	240	235
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	815	360	460
Serbian	105	55	55	320	170	155
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	30	15	15
Slovak	30	10	20	120	40	75
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	30	10	25
Ukrainian	245	110	135	160	75	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,485	770	715
Afrikaans	35	20	15	90	50	40
Danish	60	30	30	80	45	35
Dutch	230	115	110	215	115	100
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	5
German	680	280	395	945	470	470
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	45	30	15
Swedish	15	5	10	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	245	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	3,935	1,950	1,985
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,005	985	1,025
Bengali	65	35	30	95	50	40
Gujarati	200	100	100	450	205	245
Hindi	170	90	85	375	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	20	10	10
Nepali	5	0	0	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	665	320	340
Sindhi	35	15	15	135	60	70
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	45	20	20
Urdu	565	275	290	180	110	70
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	1,915	960	960
Kurdish	35	20	15	110	55	55
Pashto	20	5	15	15	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	1,800	900	900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	5,620	2,695	2,930
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	2,995	1,465	1,535
Portuguese	450	225	230	645	305	335
Romanian	565	255	310	260	130	130
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,705	780	925
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	895	320	575
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	2,640	1,230	1,410
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	105	55	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	10	0
Swahili	20	5	10	30	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	19,450	9,065	10,385
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	19,420	9,045	10,375
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	10,310	4,790	5,525
Hakka	20	10	10	130	60	70
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	7,925	3,685	4,240
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	460	210	250
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	185	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	395	205	190
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	30	15	15
Burmese	15	5	10	30	15	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	110	30	85
Lao	345	165	175	15	0	10
Thai	55	15	40	100	25	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	10	0	10
Turkish	70	40	30	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	375	165	205
Estonian	35	10	20	25	10	15
Finnish	95	35	60	65	25	45
Hungarian	295	135	160	285	135	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	3,005	1,430	1,575
English and French	200	100	105	235	105	130
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	2,655	1,275	1,380
French and non-official language	50	20	25	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	70	30	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	102,320	50,220	52,100
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	95,635	47,020	48,610
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	72,130	36,055	36,075
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	71,825	35,910	35,910
French	315	135	175	310	145	165
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	23,500	10,965	12,540
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	23,500	10,960	12,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	315	155	160
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	300	150	150
Amharic	5	0	5	25	15	10
Arabic	230	115	115	215	105	115
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	40	20	15
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	415	185	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	405	185	220
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	600	255	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	20	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	505	220	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	55	30	25
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	10	5
Tamil	150	75	75	35	20	20
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	5,920	2,760	3,160
Albanian	20	5	15	15	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,425	670	745
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,415	670	740
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	35	15	20
Bulgarian	30	15	15	55	25	30
Croatian	25	10	15	320	150	170
Czech	15	5	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	195	100	95
Russian	1,320	640	680	520	250	275
Serbian	45	25	25	160	80	80
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	45	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	190	90	100
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Dutch	15	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	100	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	80	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	2,070	985	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	830	380	450
Bengali	45	25	20	40	20	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	185	80	110
Hindi	85	40	40	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	20	10	5
Nepali	5	0	0	25	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	285	125	155
Sindhi	15	10	5	45	15	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	25	10	10
Urdu	315	145	165	80	55	30
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	1,240	605	635
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	40	30
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	1,170	565	605
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	2,080	935	1,145
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	845	370	480
Portuguese	110	55	55	260	125	135
Romanian	325	150	175	125	55	65
Spanish	520	250	265	855	380	470
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	445	195	250
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	2,055	965	1,095
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	10	0	5	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	13,415	6,285	7,130
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	13,400	6,280	7,120
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	6,780	3,140	3,635
Hakka	10	5	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	6,090	2,885	3,215
Min Dong	0	0	5	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	170	80	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	105	55	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	210	100	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Burmese	5	0	5	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	45	15	35
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	40	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	55	20	30
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	5
Turkish	25	10	15	45	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	120	55	70	115	50	65
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	95	40	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	6,690	3,200	3,490
English and French	130	60	70	165	80	80
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	6,430	3,070	3,360
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	85	40	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	102,320	50,220	52,100
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	80,160	39,760	40,405
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	9,350	4,505	4,850
French	995	415	575	870	375	495
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	11,610	5,430	6,180
Aboriginal	0	0	5	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	11,590	5,415	6,165
English and French	45	25	20	25	10	15
English and non-official language	115	60	60	175	80	95
French and non-official language	65	20	45	115	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	86,665	42,335	44,325
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	83,300	40,665	42,635
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,385	40,466	29,496
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	83,415	40,765	42,645
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,824	35,414	27,240
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	75,715	37,450	38,270
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,827	40,581	28,297
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	57,105	24,510	32,600
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	2,202	1,124	3,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	62,090	31,605	30,485
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	35,220	41,657	30,173
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	86,870	42,435	44,435
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	83,570	40,740	42,830
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	49,497	59,370	40,106
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	83,670	40,835	42,830
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	40,642	47,528	34,077
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	76,040	37,695	38,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	49,760	60,201	39,497
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	57,220	24,555	32,665
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,169	6,099	6,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	62,215	31,745	30,470
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	48,838	57,632	39,675
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	86,865	42,435	44,435
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	26,995	15,150	11,845
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	59,838	65,457	52,883
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	73,465	82,384	62,061
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	91.4	93.7	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	74.4	77.4	70.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	8.6	6.3	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	86,665	42,335	44,330
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,360	1,670	1,690
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	83,300	40,665	42,640
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.1	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	15,055	6,600	8,450
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	13,190	5,615	7,575
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	9,735	4,230	5,505
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,325	3,690	4,635
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,495	3,405	4,090
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,280	2,985	3,295
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,045	2,675	2,365
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,070	2,260	1,810
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,240	1,855	1,380
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,425	1,435	995
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	8,445	5,910	2,530
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,340	3,555	1,785
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	3,105	2,355	745
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	86,660	42,340	44,325
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,250	1,570	1,680
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	83,415	40,765	42,645
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.3	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	15,625	6,945	8,680
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,820	5,960	7,860
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	11,420	5,040	6,380
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	9,855	4,385	5,475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,725	4,120	4,610
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,550	3,440	3,110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,990	2,750	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,785	2,175	1,610
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	8,640	5,965	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,430	1,545	880
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,610	1,045	565
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	4,605	3,370	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	86,665	42,335	44,325
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	24,575	10,730	13,845
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	62,085	31,605	30,480
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.6	74.7	68.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	9,240	4,190	5,045
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,690	2,105	2,580
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	7,885	3,635	4,245
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,055	2,795	3,265
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,860	2,665	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,340	2,400	2,945
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,715	2,300	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,885	2,080	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,175	1,790	1,390
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	11,245	7,645	3,600
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,650	1,530	1,120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,950	1,220	725
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	6,650	4,900	1,755
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	39,915	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	78,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	67,718	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	10,225	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	39,205	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	34,593	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	96,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	83,817	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	39,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	103,430	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	85,025	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	10,360	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	54,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	46,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	29,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	120,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	98,587	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	39,910	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	610	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,315	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,435	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,320	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,310	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,360	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,825	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,530	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,385	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,075	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	15,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,920	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	4,060	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	39,915	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,370	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,575	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,620	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,590	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,590	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,730	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,155	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,920	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,360	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,080	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	12,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,230	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	4,980	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	28,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	98,535	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	85,071	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	9,330	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	86,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	74,910	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	124,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	106,284	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,030	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	60,800	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	54,283	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	28,045	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	122,183	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	99,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	9,385	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	105,967	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	85,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	13,760	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	148,487	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	120,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	75,522	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	64,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	15,995	8,000	8,000
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,273	30,172	28,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,767	27,405	26,332
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	16,050	7,935	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	44,261	51,023	37,647
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	37,582	43,127	32,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	101,505	49,970	51,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	44,245	21,285	22,965
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	12,775	6,285	6,485
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	8,260	3,850	4,405
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	7,565	3,600	3,965
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	7,800	3,730	4,070
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	7,850	3,815	4,035
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	57,255	28,680	28,575
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	9,195	4,470	4,725
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,830	4,900	4,930
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	10,700	5,375	5,330
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	12,730	6,400	6,335
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	14,800	7,540	7,255
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,525	49,075	50,455
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	17,845	9,165	8,680
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,425	2,840	2,585
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	65,760	32,405	33,355
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	15,920	7,510	8,410
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	15,570	7,550	8,020
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,825	1,525	1,300
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	750	420	335
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	10,525	5,065	5,465
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,220	965	1,260
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.6	15.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.8	16.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	13.8	14.8	13.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	16.0	15.6	16.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.9	12.8	15.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	13,880	6,830	7,050
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,315	1,255	1,060
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	570	315	260
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	10,130	4,975	5,160
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,435	600	835
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.9	13.9	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	13.0	13.7	12.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	10.5	11.1	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	15.4	15.4	15.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	9.0	8.0	9.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,545	49,955	51,590
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	97,280	48,225	49,055
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	97,260	48,225	49,035
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	7,460	3,235	4,225
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	49,695	23,410	26,290
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	50	30	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	49,655	23,385	26,270
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	885	465	425
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	870	455	410
Amharic	15	10	10	45	20	25
Arabic	790	355	435	685	365	320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	140	80	65
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	1,080	505	580
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	1,080	505	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	2,560	1,115	1,445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	115	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	110	50	60
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	335	190	145
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	2,155	880	1,275
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	45	10	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	25	15	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	245	125	125
Kannada	30	15	10	15	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	55	30	30
Tamil	240	120	120	160	85	75
Telugu	50	20	25	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	19,855	9,570	10,290
Albanian	60	20	40	25	10	10
Armenian	185	105	75	125	60	65
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	3,985	1,915	2,070
Baltic languages	110	45	60	25	15	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	20	10	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	3,960	1,905	2,060
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	105	35	70
Bulgarian	35	20	20	85	45	40
Croatian	185	95	90	1,335	680	655
Czech	85	40	45	230	115	115
Macedonian	240	115	130	15	10	0
Polish	520	240	280	610	285	325
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,035	455	575
Serbian	155	90	65	450	220	225
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	55	30	20
Slovak	50	15	35	115	35	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	60	30	25
Ukrainian	430	190	245	225	100	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	50	40	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	25	20	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,535	1,305	1,230
Afrikaans	75	35	45	210	100	110
Danish	60	20	40	140	90	50
Dutch	355	145	215	305	140	160
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,665	885	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Swedish	35	10	25	225	100	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	15	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	260	130	130
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	5,200	2,515	2,680
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	3,175	1,480	1,695
Bengali	120	60	55	100	35	70
Gujarati	460	215	250	950	430	515
Hindi	685	385	300	1,155	515	635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	15	0	10
Marathi	45	30	15	35	15	15
Nepali	25	0	20	55	20	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,000	505	495
Sindhi	10	10	0	310	140	170
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	60	30	25
Urdu	600	300	300	390	225	165
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	2,060	1,055	1,005
Kurdish	115	65	50	80	40	40
Pashto	0	0	0	45	35	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	2,015	1,035	985
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	8,370	3,945	4,425
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	4,360	2,040	2,315
Portuguese	660	295	365	795	395	405
Romanian	755	335	420	300	150	155
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,340	1,565	1,775
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	1,535	665	870
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	2,545	1,225	1,320
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	250	150	100
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	20	20	0
Swahili	75	50	30	155	90	60
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	40	25	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Sign languages	120	35	80	185	85	105
American Sign Language	40	0	30	115	45	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	70	40	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	21,015	9,825	11,195
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	20,985	9,810	11,175
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	12,325	5,700	6,625
Hakka	25	10	15	170	90	75
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	10,860	4,940	5,920
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	550	235	315
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	215	105	110
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	330	190	145
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	55	20	30
Burmese	45	15	30	40	20	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	185	90	95
Lao	355	180	175	20	0	15
Thai	70	20	50	175	85	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	225	100	120
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	50	20	25
Turkish	110	55	55	165	75	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	470	195	275
Estonian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	105	40	65
Hungarian	295	145	145	345	150	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	40	30	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	101,545	49,955	51,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	89,600	44,390	45,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	16,765	8,595	8,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	72,830	35,795	37,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	11,945	5,565	6,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	101,545	49,955	51,595
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	58,395	29,825	28,570
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	38,900	18,125	20,780
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	11,560	5,590	5,975
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	5,205	2,210	2,995
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	9,500	4,545	4,955
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	8,590	3,860	4,735
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	4,305	1,965	2,340
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	4,290	1,895	2,390
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	4,040	1,915	2,125
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	4,250	2,010	2,240
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	38,895	18,120	20,775
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,280	1,645	1,630
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	6,875	3,500	3,375
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	8,000	3,555	4,445
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	16,855	7,550	9,310
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	3,895	1,875	2,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	38,895	18,120	20,775
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,950	1,390	1,565
Brazil	110	60	50	140	55	85
Colombia	225	115	110	155	75	85
El Salvador	130	45	80	105	40	65
Guyana	290	115	175	35	10	25
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	135	65	70
Mexico	95	30	65	300	110	190
Peru	105	40	60	155	85	70
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	95	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,125	555	565
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	710	350	355
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	9,400	4,575	4,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	255	115	140
Croatia	75	30	45	585	285	305
France	45	20	30	135	65	75
Germany	380	170	205	585	330	255
Greece	280	130	150	100	60	40
Hungary	145	65	80	180	95	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	125	75	55
Italy	855	450	405	2,175	1,085	1,095
Netherlands	285	125	160	220	95	125
Poland	385	180	205	440	220	220
Portugal	215	80	140	180	85	95
Romania	570	245	325	265	120	145
Russian Federation	790	355	435	345	140	205
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	160	60	95
Ukraine	525	240	290	210	110	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,245	1,040	1,210
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,175	595	580
Africa	940	450	485	1,725	805	920
Algeria	10	0	0	25	15	15
Egypt	90	35	60	110	55	55
Ethiopia	10	0	10	40	20	25
Kenya	90	40	45	315	130	185
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	30	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	15	0	15
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	415	215	205
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	755	350	405
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	24,195	11,075	13,120
Afghanistan	165	80	85	125	75	55
Bangladesh	65	30	30	55	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	7,925	3,610	4,310
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	4,145	1,875	2,270
India	795	405	390	1,010	485	525
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	1,550	765	785
Iraq	160	65	95	85	40	50
Japan	40	10	25	565	170	400
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	1,930	940	995
Lebanon	210	95	120	75	45	30
Pakistan	370	190	175	205	115	90
Philippines	1,145	400	745	2,150	895	1,255
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	100	60	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	90	50	40
Taiwan	175	70	105	1,505	665	845
Viet Nam	490	200	290	965	435	530
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	1,710	835	870
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	625	275	345
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	4,045	1,915	2,125
Americas	205	105	95	305	155	155
Brazil	35	15	15	25	15	15
Colombia	30	10	20	30	25	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	25	15	15
Mexico	20	10	15	65	25	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	120	55	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	40	25	15
Europe	390	190	200	825	380	445
France	0	0	0	30	10	20
Germany	0	0	0	60	50	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	15	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	45	20	25
Russian Federation	70	15	50	80	25	55
Ukraine	60	20	40	80	40	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	200	85	115
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	295	130	170
Africa	70	35	35	125	45	80
Algeria	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	55	10	35
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	45	15	25
Asia	1,605	690	915	2,730	1,295	1,430
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	960	435	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	70	20	45
India	125	65	70	90	45	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	360	175	185
Iraq	35	15	20	15	0	10
Israel	85	50	30	10	15	0
Japan	10	0	0	30	15	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	310	145	165
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	45	15	25
Philippines	240	85	160	475	235	240
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	70	40	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	180	100	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	50	35	15
Australia	0	0	0	30	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	20	20	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	101,545	49,955	51,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	43,950	20,550	23,400
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	27,420	14,000	13,420
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	30,175	15,405	14,770
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	28,045	12,875	15,170
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	17,935	8,545	9,395
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	6,745	4,090	2,655
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	11,195	4,455	6,735
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	7,080	2,785	4,290
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	2,505	1,285	1,225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	520	260	260
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,500	1,070	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,430	1,035	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,625	690	930
Métis	400	190	210	785	330	455
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	99,040	48,885	50,155
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	101,545	49,950	51,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,275	520	750
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	100,270	49,435	50,835
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,545	49,955	51,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	500	225	275
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	500	220	270
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	405	175	235
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	70	30	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	2,590	1,220	1,370
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	2,525	1,200	1,325
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,780	870	905
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	745	325	420
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	65	25	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	98,460	48,510	49,950
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	101,545	49,950	51,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	45,210	21,595	23,615
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	4,390	2,070	2,320
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	24,810	11,815	13,000
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,105	625	480
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	2,985	1,300	1,690
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,615	715	900
Arab	685	330	355	510	260	250
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,490	740	755
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	2,015	1,040	980
Korean	695	350	350	2,675	1,275	1,400
Japanese	295	145	150	1,695	770	925
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	205	100	105
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	1,715	890	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	56,335	28,360	27,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	101,545	49,955	51,590
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,085	1,440	1,645
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,255	1,070	1,185
Inuit	45	25	20	30	15	10
Métis	565	245	320	880	375	505
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	14,465	7,355	7,115
Acadian	80	20	60	35	25	10
American	1,030	460	570	1,470	660	800
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	13,460	6,850	6,605
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	15	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	40	30	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	55,485	27,845	27,640
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	32,050	16,120	15,930
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	19,825	9,960	9,870
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	11,875	5,880	5,995
Manx	35	15	15	65	25	45
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	14,305	7,000	7,305
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,060	945	1,110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,405	1,180	1,220
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	6,120	2,915	3,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	6,125	2,915	3,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	12,630	6,465	6,170
Austrian	620	320	305	945	490	455
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	415	235	185
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,960	1,495	1,465
Flemish	10	0	0	35	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	8,805	4,470	4,330
Luxembourger	0	0	0	25	25	0
Swiss	385	175	210	545	315	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	10	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	5,360	2,650	2,710
Danish	430	215	220	915	465	450
Finnish	520	220	300	715	345	365
Icelandic	110	55	55	390	255	135
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,860	885	975
Swedish	445	135	315	1,740	790	950
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	265	135	130
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	10,000	4,945	5,050
Bulgarian	140	85	55	135	85	45
Byelorussian	215	115	95	70	45	25
Czech	250	125	130	485	240	240
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	115	60	55
Estonian	120	55	65	160	85	80
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,110	595	520
Latvian	155	70	80	115	50	60
Lithuanian	185	105	75	165	60	110
Moldovan	145	80	65	30	10	15
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,830	1,345	1,485
Romanian	1,095	505	590	610	290	325
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,185	1,070	1,115
Slovak	230	105	125	230	85	145
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	3,660	1,815	1,845
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	60	40	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	15,260	7,680	7,580
Albanian	70	30	45	25	15	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	220	90	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	2,090	1,065	1,025
Cypriot	30	30	0	40	15	20
Greek	1,585	810	775	560	290	275
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	9,640	4,890	4,755
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	15
Macedonian	630	325	305	40	30	10
Maltese	210	115	95	30	10	25
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,295	670	625
Serbian	295	155	145	545	250	300
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	300	150	150
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,570	685	880
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	170	95	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	645	370	275
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	370	215	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	15	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	240	130	110
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	765	415	345
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	25	15	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	45	30	20
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	45	30	15
Dominican	15	10	10	35	20	20
Grenadian	80	45	35	35	10	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	300	155	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	125	70	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	75	45	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	25	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,480	1,190	1,290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	70	45	25
Arawak	0	0	0	15	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	50	25	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	175	90	90
Chilean	100	50	55	420	185	235
Colombian	355	185	170	215	110	110
Costa Rican	0	10	0	35	25	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	45	20	20
Guatemalan	45	20	25	150	75	75
Guyanese	365	185	185	80	35	40
Hispanic	45	25	25	85	60	25
Honduran	0	0	0	50	15	30
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	10
Mexican	255	105	145	615	280	330
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	105	55	55
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	125	60	65
Salvadorean	135	55	80	185	105	75
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	80	25	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	155	70	85
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,530	810	715
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	120	80	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	50	40	15
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	290	150	135
Algerian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	135	65	70
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	50	25	20
Sudanese	20	0	15	35	25	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	700	340	360
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	55	25	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	70	30	35
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	35	20	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
South African	385	195	190	290	140	155
Tanzanian	15	10	10	35	30	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ugandan	50	35	15	40	25	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	95	45	50
Other African origins	600	285	315	425	250	175
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	45	40	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	380	210	170
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	43,150	20,640	22,520
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	3,355	1,740	1,615
Afghan	330	130	200	185	110	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	85	50	40
Armenian	270	145	125	190	95	95
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	15	10	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	2,020	1,040	980
Iraqi	220	90	130	140	70	75
Israeli	155	85	75	65	45	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	0	15
Kurd	110	65	50	55	30	35
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	220	130	95
Palestinian	155	95	60	65	30	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	50	30	25
Syrian	125	60	65	45	20	25
Tajik	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	35	20	20
Turk	140	70	70	190	90	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	10	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	20	20	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	40	20	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	4,725	2,280	2,440
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	45	25	15
Bengali	20	10	10	35	10	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,885	1,850	2,035
Goan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	30	0	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	60	25	40
Pakistani	460	210	250	275	135	140
Punjabi	35	20	15	235	115	120
Sinhalese	60	30	30	20	15	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	160	100	60
Tamil	50	30	25	30	15	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	240	120	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	35,380	16,795	18,590
Burmese	25	0	20	90	45	50
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	25,990	12,465	13,525
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	3,430	1,560	1,865
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	175	100	70
Japanese	370	195	180	2,095	980	1,115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	2,780	1,315	1,465
Laotian	575	295	280	20	10	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	225	115	115
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	30	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	760	345	415
Thai	100	40	65	190	95	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,385	680	705
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	55	30	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	815	395	420
Australian	105	60	45	310	175	130
New Zealander	70	30	40	165	75	90
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	375	165	205
Fijian	0	0	0	205	105	105
Hawaiian	0	10	0	105	30	70
Maori	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	39,995	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	26,965	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	13,015	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	39,995	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	12,275	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	27,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	39,995	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	335	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	7,140	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	10,035	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	9,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	12,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	14,765	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,525	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,380	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,690	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	11,630	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	39,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	39,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	915	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	39,995	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	37,750	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	39,995	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,730	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	13,875	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,565	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	4,820	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,505	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	39,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	37,455	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	39,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	22,280	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	15,970	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	39,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,955	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,670	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,700	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,565	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,165	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,495	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,280	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	27,445	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	11,515	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,630	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	26,195	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	51.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	22.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,126	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,562	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	1,100,740	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	1,128,547	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	12,835	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	44.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	86,870	42,435	44,430
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	10,415	5,050	5,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	25,245	12,020	13,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	51,205	25,365	25,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	5,725	4,250	1,480
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,695	1,670	1,020
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,035	2,580	455
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	14,750	6,470	8,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,115	1,335	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	27,615	13,315	14,305
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	18,420	8,710	9,705
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,870	770	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	585	330	260
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	5,520	2,755	2,765
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	1,220	750	475
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	56,100	27,140	28,960
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,080	1,690	1,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	12,955	6,225	6,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	40,065	19,220	20,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	3,795	2,810	980
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,755	1,070	680
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,040	1,740	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	11,250	4,940	6,315
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,290	930	1,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	22,735	10,540	12,200
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	15,115	6,955	8,160
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,510	565	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	490	260	230
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	4,645	2,205	2,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	980	555	425
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	35,660	17,070	18,590
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,225	730	2,500
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,225	730	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,745	1,320	1,430
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	505	425	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	2,245	895	1,345
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,190	1,045	2,145
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	450	65	390
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	975	275	700
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,020	355	660
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	100	60	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	180	105	75
54. History	425	205	225	370	175	195
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	85	15	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	6,915	2,580	4,340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	105	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	845	255	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	730	65	660
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,090	405	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	100	15	85
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,175	340	835
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,880	1,475	1,400
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	11,770	5,215	6,555
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	360	75	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	11,385	5,125	6,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,710	1,420	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	985	435	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	655	290	360
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	970	660	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	75	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,910	1,985	925
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,200	1,670	530
25. Library science	75	15	65	150	10	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	515	285	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	40	20	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	9,425	8,335	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	375	265	110
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,375	2,700	675
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,690	1,490	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,760	1,740	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,375	1,325	50
48. Precision production	600	580	15	850	805	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	755	425	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	490	270	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	265	155	115
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,480	1,245	4,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	635	345	295
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	4,665	800	3,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	185	100	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,080	1,075	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,425	535	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	405	345	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	56,100	27,140	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	16,030	7,915	8,115
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,365	485	1,880
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,360	480	1,875
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	2,170	1,005	1,175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	400	340	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,770	660	1,115
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,475	770	1,700
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	360	50	315
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	780	210	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	775	265	510
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	70	50	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	150	90	60
54. History	315	145	170	265	105	160
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	65	10	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,600	2,015	3,580
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	90	25	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	685	180	505
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	555	50	510
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	890	290	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	90	15	75
42. Psychology	740	180	565	955	270	680
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,330	1,185	1,145
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	9,465	4,085	5,390
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	290	50	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	9,155	4,025	5,135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,080	1,050	1,030
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	510	220	290
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	710	455	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,575	1,770	805
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	2,030	1,545	485
25. Library science	65	10	55	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	415	210	205
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	30	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,970	5,995	980
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	280	185	95
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,675	2,060	620
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,270	1,240	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	980	945	40
48. Precision production	415	400	10	535	500	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	605	310	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	375	185	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	230	125	105
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,295	1,000	3,300
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	500	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,640	680	2,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	155	75	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,460	740	720
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	975	355	620
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	195	145	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	290	235	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	86,870	42,435	44,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	35,660	17,070	18,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	51,210	25,365	25,845
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	37,125	18,530	18,600
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	30,750	15,280	15,465
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	6,380	3,245	3,130
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	14,085	6,840	7,245
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,660	960	705
Philippines	640	175	465	1,030	345	685
India	515	240	275	395	190	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,335	700	635
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	2,365	1,125	1,240
France	35	15	20	100	45	55
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	7,195	3,480	3,715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	56,100	27,135	28,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	16,030	7,920	8,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	40,065	19,220	20,845
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	29,480	14,485	15,000
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	24,430	11,910	12,520
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	5,050	2,570	2,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	10,585	4,735	5,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,235	670	570
Philippines	570	150	420	840	255	590
India	435	190	235	285	120	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	905	445	465
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	1,965	915	1,050
France	30	10	20	85	40	50
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	5,255	2,295	2,960
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	86,870	42,435	44,435
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	55,790	29,095	26,700
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	52,440	27,365	25,080
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,350	1,735	1,620
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	31,075	13,335	17,740
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.2	68.6	60.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	60.4	64.5	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.0	6.0	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	86,865	42,435	44,435
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	28,930	12,265	16,665
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	57,940	30,170	27,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	27,760	15,685	12,075
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	30,180	14,485	15,695
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.3	42.9	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	55,795	29,095	26,700
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,110	545	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	54,680	28,550	26,125
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	47,365	23,880	23,490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,315	4,675	2,640
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	55,790	29,095	26,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,115	545	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	54,680	28,555	26,125
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,560	4,010	2,550
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	10,235	3,375	6,860
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	4,925	3,930	995
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,810	655	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	6,700	2,165	4,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	2,775	1,530	1,250
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,020	6,040	6,985
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	5,945	5,590	355
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	550	475	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,160	775	380
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	55,795	29,095	26,700
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,115	540	570
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	54,680	28,555	26,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	185	130	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	190	120	70
22 Utilities	295	205	95	340	205	135
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,725	3,315	410
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,055	2,025	1,030
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,170	1,420	750
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,795	2,750	3,045
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,225	1,670	555
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,605	1,595	1,015
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,315	1,430	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,550	865	685
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	6,265	3,625	2,640
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	140	70	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,395	1,440	955
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	5,260	1,750	3,510
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,040	1,070	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,460	835	625
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,275	2,040	2,235
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,210	925	1,285
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,480	1,270	1,210
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	52,440	27,365	25,080
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,165	2,085	2,080
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	435	300	135
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,410	4,700	1,705
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	41,430	20,275	21,155
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	13,405	6,270	7,135
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	27,585	13,730	13,855
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	305	210	100
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	140	70	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	47,840	24,980	22,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	32,150	18,005	14,145
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,075	690	1,385
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	10,380	4,575	5,805
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,915	855	1,065
Bicycle	185	155	30	810	575	240
Other method	370	195	175	505	285	225
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	47,840	24,975	22,865
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	7,175	3,400	3,775
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	15,160	7,900	7,260
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	14,450	7,870	6,580
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	6,755	3,630	3,120
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	4,305	2,180	2,125
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	47,840	24,980	22,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,260	1,585	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,640	4,085	2,560
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	13,630	6,980	6,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	11,665	5,465	6,200
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	7,455	3,470	3,985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,195	3,395	2,805
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	59,785	31,120	28,665
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	58,490	30,505	27,985
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	56,270	29,345	26,925
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	56,160	29,330	26,830
French	230	60	165	105	15	95
Non-official languages	635	285	350	2,220	1,160	1,055
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	2,220	1,160	1,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	150	100	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	45	30	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	40	25	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	30	15	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	25	25	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	25	25	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	25	25	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	60	30	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	315	160	155
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	1,670	875	795
Chinese languages	370	180	190	1,670	875	795
Cantonese	135	55	80	925	485	440
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	720	380	345
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,300	620	685
English and French	195	55	145	85	40	40
English and non-official language	525	235	290	1,195	570	630
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	59,790	31,120	28,665
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	54,790	28,735	26,055
English	490	200	290	1,050	525	525
French	615	200	415	545	215	330
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	3,320	1,600	1,715
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	3,310	1,600	1,715
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	45	20	20
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	100,735	49,545	51,190
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	86,725	42,630	44,095
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	14,010	6,915	7,095
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,175	3,550	3,625
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,835	3,365	3,470
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,640	2,265	2,375
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	3,860	1,885	1,975
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	780	380	395
External migrants	495	225	275	2,195	1,100	1,095
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	97,020	47,540	49,480
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	60,735	29,655	31,080
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	36,285	17,885	18,400
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	17,750	8,750	9,005
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	18,530	9,140	9,390
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	11,445	5,745	5,700
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	9,460	4,745	4,720
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,985	1,005	975
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	7,085	3,390	3,695