Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Burnaby South British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Burnaby South [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	111,973	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	105,037	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	49,234	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	45,958	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2,429.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	46.08	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	111,970	54,235	57,740
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	14,115	7,255	6,860
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,295	2,705	2,590
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,615	2,390	2,225
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,205	2,155	2,045
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	80,185	38,975	41,210
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,650	2,930	2,720
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	8,810	4,510	4,295
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	10,050	5,110	4,935
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	9,380	4,660	4,725
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,905	3,915	3,995
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,380	3,445	3,935
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,835	3,580	4,250
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,600	4,025	4,580
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,740	3,610	4,135
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,835	3,190	3,645
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	17,670	8,005	9,670
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,735	2,690	3,045
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,990	1,845	2,145
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,175	1,450	1,725
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,435	1,125	1,315
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,330	895	1,435
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,455	605	850
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	670	240	430
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	175	35	140
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	12.6	13.4	11.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	71.6	71.9	71.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.8	14.8	16.7
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.1	1.7	2.5
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.1	38.3	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	45,960	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	14,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	24,635	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	3,460	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	6,515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	12,950	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	140	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	45,955	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	13,475	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	15,170	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	8,040	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,460	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	110,960	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	97,860	46,975	50,880
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	54,635	27,110	27,525
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	48,290	23,905	24,390
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	6,345	3,210	3,135
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	43,225	19,870	23,355
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	30,790	16,275	14,520
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,105	790	1,315
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,760	1,970	3,790
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,565	835	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	31,115	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	15,765	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,990	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,815	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	31,115	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	26,095	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	22,925	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,020	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,195	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	26,095	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	12,330	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	13,770	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,570	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,020	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,440	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,270	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	24,135	11,445	12,685
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	45,960	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	27,800	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	10,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,910	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,595	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	16,565	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	13,475	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	3,090	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	111,085	53,880	57,205
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	96,745	47,680	49,065
French only	35	15	25	50	20	30
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	5,625	2,600	3,020
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	8,665	3,575	5,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	111,085	53,880	57,210
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	100,815	49,495	51,315
French	1,005	430	575	830	440	385
English and French	470	210	260	890	415	475
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	8,560	3,530	5,030
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,275	650	625
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	106,825	51,835	54,990
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	40,360	21,150	19,215
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	39,585	20,725	18,860
French	985	425	560	775	420	355
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	66,465	30,695	35,775
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	66,435	30,680	35,750
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	1,065	560	505
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	60	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	990	525	465
Amharic	10	5	5	100	45	55
Arabic	590	300	295	810	435	375
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	30	15	15
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	1,215	530	680
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	30	15	15
Vietnamese	395	185	210	1,185	515	670
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	4,950	2,005	2,945
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	200	75	125
Fijian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	105	40	70
Ilocano	40	15	25	240	100	145
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	330	135	185
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	3,915	1,580	2,340
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	25	5	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Creole languages	30	10	20	25	20	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	520	265	255
Kannada	15	5	5	45	20	20
Malayalam	80	45	40	105	50	55
Tamil	250	125	130	220	110	110
Telugu	30	15	20	150	85	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	17,255	8,510	8,745
Albanian	45	20	25	120	60	60
Armenian	135	75	60	65	35	30
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	4,345	2,130	2,215
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	4,330	2,120	2,210
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	140	75	65
Bulgarian	55	30	25	105	50	55
Croatian	105	45	60	475	240	240
Czech	50	20	35	135	70	70
Macedonian	155	70	80	25	15	10
Polish	510	245	265	455	220	230
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,480	700	780
Serbian	105	55	55	985	520	470
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	155	75	80
Slovak	30	10	20	95	40	50
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	30	15	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	235	90	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,035	505	530
Afrikaans	35	20	15	20	10	5
Danish	60	30	30	55	25	30
Dutch	230	115	110	130	65	65
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	780	370	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	20	10	10
Swedish	15	5	10	25	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	165	80	85
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	7,320	3,665	3,660
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	5,260	2,570	2,690
Bengali	65	35	30	240	130	110
Gujarati	200	100	100	895	415	475
Hindi	170	90	85	1,040	505	535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	5	10
Marathi	20	15	10	85	40	45
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	2,375	1,175	1,205
Sindhi	35	15	15	265	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	65	35	30
Urdu	565	275	290	255	145	115
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	2,045	1,085	960
Kurdish	35	20	15	220	115	105
Pashto	20	5	15	65	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	1,760	935	825
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	4,205	2,040	2,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	810	410	400
Portuguese	450	225	230	995	485	510
Romanian	565	255	310	450	215	230
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,940	930	1,010
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	1,275	420	855
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	15	5	5
Georgian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Korean	450	215	235	3,500	1,600	1,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	125	70	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	5	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	35	20	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	15
Sign languages	15	5	5	35	15	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	35,605	16,280	19,325
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	35,560	16,255	19,300
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	13,375	6,110	7,265
Hakka	20	10	10	200	75	120
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	19,670	9,020	10,645
Min Dong	15	5	10	25	10	15
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	1,015	450	565
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	510	235	275
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	750	345	405
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	45	20	25
Burmese	15	5	10	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	130	40	85
Lao	345	165	175	25	10	15
Thai	55	15	40	110	30	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	265	145	115
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	35	20	15
Turkish	70	40	30	155	90	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	60	30	25
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Uralic languages	425	185	235	385	175	215
Estonian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Finnish	95	35	60	105	45	60
Hungarian	295	135	160	265	115	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	4,265	2,040	2,220
English and French	200	100	105	170	90	80
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	3,935	1,885	2,050
French and non-official language	50	20	25	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	111,085	53,880	57,210
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	99,715	48,520	51,195
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	56,975	28,670	28,300
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	56,690	28,525	28,165
French	315	135	175	285	150	140
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	42,740	19,845	22,895
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	42,730	19,845	22,890
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	615	310	310
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	10	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	590	295	295
Amharic	5	0	5	70	30	35
Arabic	230	115	115	470	245	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	15	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	645	280	365
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	15	10	10
Vietnamese	225	105	120	630	275	355
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	2,145	910	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	85	40	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	90	35	55
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	135	60	75
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	1,785	750	1,035
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	315	155	155
Kannada	5	0	5	25	10	15
Malayalam	30	15	15	65	35	25
Tamil	150	75	75	115	60	60
Telugu	10	0	5	105	55	50
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	8,735	4,240	4,495
Albanian	20	5	15	50	25	30
Armenian	50	30	25	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	2,545	1,260	1,290
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	2,545	1,260	1,285
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	85	40	40
Bulgarian	30	15	15	60	25	30
Croatian	25	10	15	240	115	125
Czech	15	5	10	45	20	25
Macedonian	45	20	25	15	10	5
Polish	190	90	100	190	85	100
Russian	1,320	640	680	1,020	495	525
Serbian	45	25	25	685	355	330
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	75	40	40
Slovak	10	0	5	40	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	100	40	60
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	0	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	75	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	55	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	3,950	1,920	2,030
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	2,565	1,220	1,340
Bengali	45	25	20	155	80	75
Gujarati	110	50	60	450	200	255
Hindi	85	40	40	385	195	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	25	15	15
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,265	600	660
Sindhi	15	10	5	130	55	75
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	30	15	15
Urdu	315	145	165	105	55	55
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	1,380	700	685
Kurdish	10	5	5	150	75	80
Pashto	5	0	5	50	25	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	1,180	600	580
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,990	945	1,045
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	235	105	130
Portuguese	110	55	55	495	245	250
Romanian	325	150	175	240	115	125
Spanish	520	250	265	1,020	480	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	625	260	370
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	5	5	0	10	5	0
Korean	335	160	175	2,670	1,240	1,425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	50	25	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	26,505	12,200	14,300
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	26,485	12,195	14,295
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	9,145	4,140	5,010
Hakka	10	5	0	85	30	50
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	15,940	7,410	8,530
Min Dong	0	0	5	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	505	235	270
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	325	150	175
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	465	220	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Burmese	5	0	5	20	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	35	15	20
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	165	90	75
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	15	15	10
Turkish	25	10	15	100	55	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	20	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	145	65	80
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Finnish	20	10	10	40	15	30
Hungarian	100	40	50	100	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	11,375	5,360	6,010
English and French	130	60	70	110	55	55
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	11,095	5,235	5,860
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	155	65	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	111,085	53,880	57,205
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	78,915	38,770	40,150
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	15,290	7,350	7,940
French	995	415	575	585	255	330
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	15,735	7,240	8,490
Aboriginal	0	0	5	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	15,705	7,235	8,475
English and French	45	25	20	65	30	35
English and non-official language	115	60	60	400	185	215
French and non-official language	65	20	45	85	50	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	96,875	46,595	50,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	92,975	44,825	48,150
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	28,183	33,216	24,473
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	93,145	44,990	48,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	26,021	29,545	23,359
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	82,255	40,165	42,085
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,896	34,761	24,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	66,915	29,165	37,750
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	1,441	654	2,303
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	66,810	33,725	33,090
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,009	37,005	27,565
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	96,790	46,580	50,210
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	92,965	44,830	48,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	39,283	45,617	33,384
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	93,160	45,025	48,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,149	37,556	29,027
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	82,245	40,180	42,070
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,000	47,288	33,039
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	66,820	28,990	37,825
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	5,417	5,003	5,735
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	66,755	33,800	32,955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	41,295	47,898	34,522
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	96,795	46,580	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	27,870	15,535	12,330
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	52,640	57,815	48,743
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	61,965	68,079	54,263
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.9	92.6	86.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.6	79.0	71.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.1	7.4	13.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	96,875	46,595	50,275
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,900	1,770	2,130
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	92,975	44,825	48,145
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.2	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	19,345	8,440	10,900
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	17,155	7,335	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,815	5,140	6,685
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,770	4,515	5,255
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	8,695	4,130	4,570
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,775	3,445	3,330
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,100	2,815	2,285
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,760	2,125	1,630
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,885	1,705	1,180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,050	1,255	800
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,615	3,935	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,035	2,750	1,290
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,575	1,185	395
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	96,875	46,595	50,280
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,725	1,610	2,120
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	93,145	44,990	48,155
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.1	96.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	19,905	8,840	11,065
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	17,885	7,720	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	13,955	6,210	7,745
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	11,415	5,360	6,055
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,685	4,755	4,930
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,710	3,625	3,085
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,600	2,605	1,990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,170	1,900	1,270
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,820	3,970	1,855
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,030	1,285	745
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,170	795	375
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,625	1,885	735
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	96,870	46,595	50,280
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	30,060	12,875	17,190
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	66,815	33,725	33,090
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.0	72.4	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	9,345	4,095	5,250
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,210	2,270	2,940
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	9,485	4,390	5,095
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,840	3,665	4,170
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	7,250	3,450	3,795
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,785	3,260	3,525
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,300	2,760	2,545
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,020	2,285	1,730
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,005	1,730	1,275
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	8,580	5,820	2,760
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,405	1,460	950
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,760	1,135	630
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	4,405	3,230	1,180
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	45,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	61,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	54,478	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	13,470	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,596	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	32,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	77,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	68,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	45,910	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	79,544	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	67,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	13,370	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	43,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	36,592	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	32,535	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	94,361	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	79,874	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	45,960	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	2,380	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,420	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,890	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,070	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,280	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,120	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	12,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,975	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,995	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,395	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	45,955	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	2,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	995	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,445	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,165	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,595	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,350	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,180	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,560	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,615	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,140	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,205	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	30,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	78,519	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	69,472	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	10,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	63,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	97,190	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	85,090	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,545	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	49,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,742	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	30,440	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	95,507	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	80,755	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	10,635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	86,454	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	72,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	13,750	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	115,516	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	97,488	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,615	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	59,026	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	51,005	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	20,440	10,065	10,370
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	27,867	29,260	26,857
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,912	26,723	25,205
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	20,325	10,000	10,325
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,638	37,858	35,457
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	30,997	31,869	30,152
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	110,960	53,840	57,125
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	61,530	29,270	32,255
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	18,700	9,025	9,675
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	12,455	5,765	6,690
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,470	4,970	5,500
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	9,915	4,770	5,150
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	9,985	4,740	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	49,435	24,570	24,865
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	9,500	4,655	4,845
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,710	4,820	4,890
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	10,230	4,995	5,240
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	10,380	5,185	5,195
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	9,600	4,915	4,690
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	110,965	53,840	57,125
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	17,080	8,790	8,290
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,230	3,185	3,040
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	76,950	37,275	39,680
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	16,925	7,770	9,155
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	24,455	11,600	12,855
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,085	2,120	1,965
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,445	760	685
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	16,620	7,855	8,770
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,745	1,620	2,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	22.0	21.5	22.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	23.9	24.1	23.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	23.2	23.9	22.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	21.6	21.1	22.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	22.1	20.8	23.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	20,905	10,025	10,885
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	3,350	1,720	1,635
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,165	610	555
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	15,260	7,350	7,910
65 years and over	670	205	465	2,300	960	1,340
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	18.8	18.6	19.1
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	19.6	19.6	19.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	18.7	19.2	18.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	19.8	19.7	19.9
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	13.6	12.4	14.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,000	53,905	57,095
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	102,310	50,320	51,985
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	102,240	50,290	51,950
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	5,645	2,700	2,945
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	76,705	35,795	40,915
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	60	10	45
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	10
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	0	25
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	76,650	35,790	40,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,465	745	730
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	55	30	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,405	710	690
Amharic	15	10	10	135	55	80
Arabic	790	355	435	1,105	565	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	95	55	40
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	60	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	1,510	730	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	30	10	15
Vietnamese	530	230	300	1,485	720	765
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	6,385	2,700	3,680
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	65	15	50	305	140	160
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	110	55	60
Ilocano	55	20	35	390	135	255
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	545	230	305
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	5,650	2,380	3,270
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	80	35	35
Creole languages	50	25	20	85	55	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	50	40	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	815	395	415
Kannada	30	15	10	45	30	15
Malayalam	125	65	60	170	90	85
Tamil	240	120	120	385	185	200
Telugu	50	20	25	255	115	145
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	21,965	10,770	11,200
Albanian	60	20	40	225	115	105
Armenian	185	105	75	110	60	45
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	4,995	2,565	2,430
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	20	10
Latvian	45	25	25	15	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	4,980	2,550	2,435
Belarusan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	210	120	95
Bulgarian	35	20	20	70	30	35
Croatian	185	95	90	705	365	345
Czech	85	40	45	170	90	75
Macedonian	240	115	130	35	20	15
Polish	520	240	280	590	280	310
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,995	990	1,005
Serbian	155	90	65	1,170	640	530
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	170	100	70
Slovak	50	15	35	140	85	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	20	20	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	430	205	230
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	35	25	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,570	735	830
Afrikaans	75	35	45	85	45	35
Danish	60	20	40	50	20	40
Dutch	355	145	215	135	75	60
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,240	570	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	35	15	15
Swedish	35	10	25	70	40	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	9,460	4,590	4,875
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	7,090	3,380	3,710
Bengali	120	60	55	210	105	105
Gujarati	460	215	250	1,510	660	855
Hindi	685	385	300	2,900	1,365	1,535
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	20	0	10
Marathi	45	30	15	170	90	85
Nepali	25	0	20	25	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,985	1,445	1,540
Sindhi	10	10	0	580	250	335
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	140	85	60
Urdu	600	300	300	450	260	195
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	2,425	1,230	1,195
Kurdish	115	65	50	225	100	125
Pashto	0	0	0	85	55	35
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	2,215	1,140	1,080
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	5,935	2,895	3,040
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,265	665	605
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,235	585	655
Romanian	755	335	420	460	245	220
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,320	1,615	1,700
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	2,215	955	1,265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	3,780	1,695	2,090
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Mongolian	0	0	10	40	25	20
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	310	155	160
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	10
Swahili	75	50	30	205	100	110
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	10
Sign languages	120	35	80	200	100	100
American Sign Language	40	0	30	110	45	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	95	55	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	39,355	18,140	21,215
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	39,315	18,125	21,195
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	16,725	7,595	9,130
Hakka	25	10	15	200	95	105
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	26,125	11,970	14,155
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	1,680	700	975
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	575	255	325
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	810	320	490
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	10	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	60	30	30
Burmese	45	15	30	20	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	175	65	110
Lao	355	180	175	15	10	10
Thai	70	20	50	165	55	105
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	415	240	175
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	55	40	25
Turkish	110	55	55	285	160	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	40	25	15
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	475	190	285
Estonian	40	20	20	30	10	20
Finnish	100	35	65	115	40	70
Hungarian	295	145	145	330	140	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	35	25	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,000	53,905	57,095
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	88,625	43,530	45,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	15,105	7,925	7,180
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	73,520	35,605	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	22,375	10,375	12,005
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	111,000	53,905	57,095
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	44,550	23,310	21,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	59,590	27,175	32,415
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	10,060	4,725	5,335
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	6,300	2,970	3,330
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	16,870	7,625	9,240
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	17,200	7,730	9,470
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	8,000	3,715	4,290
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	9,200	4,020	5,185
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	9,170	4,125	5,045
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	6,850	3,425	3,435
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	59,595	27,175	32,420
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,920	2,040	1,885
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	9,470	4,885	4,595
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	11,105	5,205	5,910
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	27,120	11,380	15,740
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	7,965	3,670	4,295
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	59,590	27,170	32,420
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,695	1,220	1,475
Brazil	110	60	50	130	65	65
Colombia	225	115	110	130	50	80
El Salvador	130	45	80	205	85	120
Guyana	290	115	175	40	25	20
Haiti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	85	50	40
Mexico	95	30	65	435	195	235
Peru	105	40	60	200	90	110
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	55	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	730	335	395
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	670	295	375
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	7,425	3,650	3,775
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	550	250	295
Croatia	75	30	45	330	170	160
France	45	20	30	130	70	60
Germany	380	170	205	390	185	205
Greece	280	130	150	155	75	75
Hungary	145	65	80	195	70	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	95	45	55
Italy	855	450	405	595	345	250
Netherlands	285	125	160	95	45	55
Poland	385	180	205	460	210	250
Portugal	215	80	140	385	180	200
Romania	570	245	325	420	195	225
Russian Federation	790	355	435	725	340	390
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	445	245	200
Ukraine	525	240	290	350	150	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,035	545	500
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,065	530	535
Africa	940	450	485	2,275	1,035	1,235
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	125	65	65
Ethiopia	10	0	10	105	55	55
Kenya	90	40	45	505	195	310
Morocco	25	10	15	40	35	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	30	20	15
Somalia	0	0	0	40	15	25
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	150	80	70
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	1,260	575	685
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	46,420	20,890	25,530
Afghanistan	165	80	85	370	185	180
Bangladesh	65	30	30	80	45	35
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	16,540	7,350	9,190
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	5,265	2,360	2,905
India	795	405	390	3,100	1,505	1,595
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	1,455	750	710
Iraq	160	65	95	215	110	105
Japan	40	10	25	810	270	535
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	2,895	1,245	1,655
Lebanon	210	95	120	110	70	40
Pakistan	370	190	175	270	140	130
Philippines	1,145	400	745	5,635	2,350	3,290
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	250	140	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	175	80	95
Taiwan	175	70	105	4,940	2,230	2,710
Viet Nam	490	200	290	1,300	635	665
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	3,010	1,430	1,580
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	775	380	400
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	9,175	4,125	5,045
Americas	205	105	95	445	210	235
Brazil	35	15	15	60	25	30
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	145	65	75
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	115	50	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	85	35	50
Europe	390	190	200	745	350	395
France	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germany	0	0	0	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	25	0	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	10	0
Romania	10	0	10	20	15	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	170	70	105
Ukraine	60	20	40	95	25	70
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	315	175	145
Africa	70	35	35	250	135	115
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	55	30	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	100	55	40
Asia	1,605	690	915	7,685	3,410	4,280
Afghanistan	10	10	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	15	0	10	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	3,480	1,575	1,905
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	130	70	65
India	125	65	70	700	330	370
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	495	255	240
Iraq	35	15	20	40	30	15
Israel	85	50	30	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	160	45	115
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	555	195	355
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	65	40	20
Philippines	240	85	160	1,075	465	615
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	10	25
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	75	35	45
Taiwan	0	0	0	255	90	165
Turkey	0	0	0	45	30	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	305	130	170
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	45	25	25
Australia	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	25	15	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	111,000	53,905	57,095
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	67,070	30,880	36,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	25,810	13,525	12,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	18,125	9,500	8,620
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	50,155	22,785	27,365
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	32,725	15,670	17,055
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	12,485	7,305	5,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	20,245	8,365	11,880
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	12,115	4,440	7,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	4,135	2,170	1,965
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	1,170	510	660
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	1,575	770	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	1,525	750	775
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,055	540	520
Métis	400	190	210	450	210	240
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	35	15	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	109,425	53,135	56,290
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,000	53,905	57,095
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	860	420	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	110,140	53,480	56,655
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,000	53,905	57,095
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	330	160	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	335	160	180
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	275	120	155
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	50	35	15
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,530	745	785
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,450	715	735
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,095	555	545
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	345	160	190
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	80	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	109,140	53,005	56,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	111,000	53,905	57,095
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	76,080	35,875	40,205
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	9,315	4,580	4,735
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	42,975	20,155	22,815
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,265	670	595
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	6,890	3,070	3,815
Latin American	1,225	560	670	2,045	945	1,105
Arab	685	330	355	855	470	390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	2,095	990	1,105
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	2,175	1,120	1,055
Korean	695	350	350	3,890	1,765	2,130
Japanese	295	145	150	1,850	750	1,105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	330	185	145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	2,380	1,180	1,195
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	34,925	18,030	16,895
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,000	53,905	57,095
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	1,860	900	960
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,455	705	750
Inuit	45	25	20	15	10	10
Métis	565	245	320	470	215	255
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	9,040	4,770	4,265
Acadian	80	20	60	30	15	15
American	1,030	460	570	755	345	405
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	8,395	4,440	3,955
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	40	40	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	20	15	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	35,705	18,185	17,525
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	18,025	9,425	8,600
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	10,585	5,415	5,170
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,410	3,230	3,185
Manx	35	15	15	20	15	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	7,845	4,130	3,720
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,085	565	520
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,325	695	630
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	3,515	1,785	1,730
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	3,515	1,785	1,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	7,615	3,735	3,875
Austrian	620	320	305	490	200	285
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	160	80	80
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,545	760	790
Flemish	10	0	0	15	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	5,805	2,845	2,955
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	290	140	145
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,115	1,525	1,595
Danish	430	215	220	510	210	300
Finnish	520	220	300	445	215	230
Icelandic	110	55	55	250	120	125
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,055	510	540
Swedish	445	135	315	1,060	540	515
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	130	85	45
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	8,405	4,135	4,270
Bulgarian	140	85	55	80	40	40
Byelorussian	215	115	95	110	55	55
Czech	250	125	130	370	185	185
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	50	15	30
Estonian	120	55	65	75	35	40
Hungarian	995	485	510	855	365	485
Latvian	155	70	80	50	30	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	85	50	35
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,015	990	1,030
Romanian	1,095	505	590	670	315	360
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,375	1,105	1,265
Slovak	230	105	125	215	135	85
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	3,170	1,620	1,545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	50	25	25
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	9,045	4,610	4,440
Albanian	70	30	45	195	105	90
Bosnian	45	25	15	360	200	160
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	970	525	440
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	500	265	245
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,995	1,530	1,465
Kosovar	0	0	0	80	40	35
Macedonian	630	325	305	65	45	20
Maltese	210	115	95	35	10	25
Montenegrin	15	10	0	70	35	40
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,480	735	745
Serbian	295	155	145	1,285	745	545
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	120	55	70
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,800	815	990
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	65	30	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	40	25	15
Other European origins	760	410	350	590	290	300
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	595	325	270	310	180	135
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	50	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	210	90	115
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	540	290	245
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	30	15	15
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	35	10	20
Dominican	15	10	10	20	0	15
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	25	10	15
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	220	120	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	95	55	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	25	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	30	20	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	70	35	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,450	1,200	1,250
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	40	20	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	65	35	30
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	255	120	135
Chilean	100	50	55	180	95	85
Colombian	355	185	170	230	125	110
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	75	30	50
Guatemalan	45	20	25	115	70	40
Guyanese	365	185	185	45	30	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	60	15	45
Honduran	0	0	0	30	20	10
Maya	15	0	10	45	15	30
Mexican	255	105	145	760	360	405
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	65	10	50
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	240	125	115
Salvadorean	135	55	80	230	100	130
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	75	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	90	70	25
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,810	965	845
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	230	130	100
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	25	30
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	65	50	20
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	50	30	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	15	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	345	185	155
Algerian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	145	60	90
Libyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	70	45	20
Sudanese	20	0	15	40	20	25
Tunisian	0	10	0	25	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	805	415	390
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	110	55	55
Ethiopian	40	20	15	115	50	65
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	120	65	55
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	30	15	15
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	100	45	60
South African	385	195	190	90	50	40
Tanzanian	15	10	10	30	0	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	35	25	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	90	55	35
Other African origins	600	285	315	470	260	210
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	95	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	385	215	175
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	72,990	34,355	38,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	4,230	2,160	2,065
Afghan	330	130	200	515	255	265
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	150	65	80
Armenian	270	145	125	195	110	85
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	40	30	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	1,890	960	930
Iraqi	220	90	130	255	130	115
Israeli	155	85	75	30	10	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	25	15	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	35	30	0
Kurd	110	65	50	175	90	90
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	30	10	20
Lebanese	400	190	210	225	120	100
Palestinian	155	95	60	175	95	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	0	15
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Syrian	125	60	65	190	90	105
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	75	30	45
Turk	140	70	70	280	160	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	35	20	10
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	15	10	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	75	50	25
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	9,270	4,545	4,720
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	55	35	20
Bengali	20	10	10	35	20	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	7,850	3,820	4,030
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	110	45	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	15	15
Nepali	30	10	20	30	10	20
Pakistani	460	210	250	375	205	170
Punjabi	35	20	15	455	205	245
Sinhalese	60	30	30	30	15	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	260	135	130
Tamil	50	30	25	80	45	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	380	180	200
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	59,930	27,870	32,060
Burmese	25	0	20	50	20	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	55	25	25
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	43,315	20,385	22,930
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	7,450	3,375	4,075
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	325	165	155
Japanese	370	195	180	2,450	1,030	1,420
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	4,095	1,820	2,270
Laotian	575	295	280	20	15	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	385	140	240
Mongolian	20	10	10	115	75	40
Singaporean	0	0	0	90	45	40
Taiwanese	120	50	70	2,620	1,165	1,455
Thai	100	40	65	155	45	110
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	1,940	995	950
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	40	25	20
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	85	40	45
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	90	40	45
Oceania origins	165	85	80	765	405	360
Australian	105	60	45	180	120	60
New Zealander	70	30	40	90	45	45
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	490	240	255
Fijian	0	0	0	405	190	220
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	40	20	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	45,910	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	28,645	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	17,265	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	45,910	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	20,940	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	24,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	45,905	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	600	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	11,385	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	17,210	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	7,565	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	9,155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	45,905	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	26,805	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,620	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	3,840	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	2,590	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	7,055	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	45,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	43,590	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	2,320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	45,910	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	41,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	4,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	45,910	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	11,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	8,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,925	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	5,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	5,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	45,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	43,120	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	45,910	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	27,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	16,580	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,110	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	45,910	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,355	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	7,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,870	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,150	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,580	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,240	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	45,825	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	28,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	16,890	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	28,645	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	31.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,226	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,466	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	601,642	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	886,299	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	17,260	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	45.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,179	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	96,795	46,585	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	11,565	5,325	6,245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	25,945	12,520	13,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	59,275	28,735	30,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	4,975	3,330	1,640
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,340	1,200	1,140
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	2,635	2,135	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	16,260	7,260	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	4,075	1,745	2,330
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	33,965	16,400	17,565
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	23,325	10,905	12,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,350	1,035	1,315
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	735	360	375
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	6,635	3,440	3,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	920	665	255
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	65,615	31,430	34,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,310	2,120	2,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	13,835	6,635	7,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	47,465	22,670	24,795
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	3,295	2,190	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,630	845	780
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,670	1,340	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	12,300	5,515	6,790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	3,125	1,330	1,790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	28,740	13,635	15,105
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	19,490	9,010	10,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,890	790	1,100
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	595	270	325
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	6,035	3,045	2,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	730	520	210
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	37,515	17,845	19,670
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,025	665	2,360
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,025	665	2,355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	3,145	1,480	1,665
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	585	425	160
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	2,565	1,055	1,510
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,475	1,205	2,265
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	655	145	515
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	985	320	665
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,075	380	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	145	70	75
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	175	115	60
54. History	425	205	225	325	145	175
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	95	20	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	7,250	2,880	4,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	135	30	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	895	385	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	970	115	855
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	925	325	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	75	15	55
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,130	400	730
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	3,125	1,620	1,505
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	14,440	6,020	8,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	400	115	285
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	14,025	5,895	8,130
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	3,230	1,705	1,525
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,190	570	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	840	400	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	35	10	20
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	1,105	710	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	55	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	4,035	2,695	1,335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	3,355	2,390	965
25. Library science	75	15	65	125	10	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	525	265	260
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	10,600	8,960	1,640
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	445	290	155
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	5,155	4,035	1,120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,665	1,425	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,345	1,315	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,525	1,465	55
48. Precision production	600	580	15	460	430	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	740	395	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	460	215	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	280	180	100
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,205	1,745	5,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	480	275	210
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,470	1,360	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	250	115	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,120	980	1,145
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,595	530	1,065
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	145	125	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	370	310	60
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	18,150	8,760	9,390
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,035	385	1,655
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,035	385	1,650
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	2,455	1,175	1,280
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	485	360	125
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,975	820	1,155
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,730	925	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	500	100	395
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	790	250	545
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	875	285	590
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	130	90	40
54. History	315	145	170	240	115	130
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	80	15	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,970	2,355	3,615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	100	15	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	740	320	425
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	745	85	660
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	780	255	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	60	10	50
42. Psychology	740	180	565	965	325	640
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,580	1,340	1,245
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	11,950	4,860	7,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	350	105	250
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	11,590	4,755	6,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,560	1,315	1,245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	1,000	480	525
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	620	255	365
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	35	15	20
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	860	555	305
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	3,630	2,440	1,190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	3,105	2,215	890
25. Library science	65	10	55	95	10	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	405	195	210
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	30	25	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	8,170	6,730	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	360	230	130
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	4,355	3,330	1,025
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,230	1,050	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	885	860	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,095	1,040	50
48. Precision production	415	400	10	245	220	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	625	320	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	390	175	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	235	145	90
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,775	1,405	4,365
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	365	215	160
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,225	1,115	4,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	180	80	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,550	760	795
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,160	420	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	115	100	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	275	235	35
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	96,790	46,580	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	37,510	17,845	19,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	59,280	28,740	30,540
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	35,555	17,905	17,650
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	30,225	14,995	15,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	5,330	2,910	2,420
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	23,720	10,830	12,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,695	945	750
Philippines	640	175	465	2,730	990	1,740
India	515	240	275	1,380	625	760
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,090	615	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	5,985	2,730	3,255
France	35	15	20	145	95	55
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	10,690	4,840	5,860
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	65,615	31,430	34,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	18,150	8,760	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	47,465	22,675	24,795
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	28,490	14,340	14,155
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	24,270	12,015	12,255
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,215	2,320	1,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	18,975	8,330	10,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,365	760	605
Philippines	570	150	420	2,420	870	1,550
India	435	190	235	1,125	475	650
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	790	430	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	4,985	2,225	2,760
France	30	10	20	120	80	40
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	8,180	3,495	4,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	96,790	46,580	50,210
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	60,890	31,745	29,150
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	57,105	29,810	27,295
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,785	1,935	1,850
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	35,900	14,835	21,065
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	62.9	68.2	58.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.0	64.0	54.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.2	6.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	96,790	46,580	50,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	34,210	14,230	19,980
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	62,580	32,350	30,230
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	28,820	16,195	12,625
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	33,760	16,155	17,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.9	42.7	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	60,890	31,745	29,145
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,335	630	710
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	59,550	31,115	28,435
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	52,460	26,720	25,740
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,090	4,395	2,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	60,890	31,745	29,145
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,340	625	710
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	59,555	31,115	28,435
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,335	3,905	2,435
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	11,180	3,845	7,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	6,380	5,020	1,360
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,970	970	3,000
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,635	1,870	3,765
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	2,545	1,405	1,140
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	15,695	7,280	8,410
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	5,750	5,415	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	435	365	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,630	1,040	580
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	60,890	31,745	29,145
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,335	625	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	59,555	31,115	28,435
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	265	165	95
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	250	195	55
22 Utilities	295	205	95	350	250	105
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	3,625	3,070	550
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,585	2,360	1,225
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,560	1,745	815
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,115	3,535	3,580
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,695	2,080	620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,510	1,555	955
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,575	1,585	1,990
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,695	910	785
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	6,975	4,000	2,975
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	140	50	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,910	1,645	1,260
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,905	1,450	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,215	1,355	4,860
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,215	665	550
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	5,115	2,370	2,750
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,550	1,045	1,500
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,295	1,090	1,205
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	57,105	29,810	27,295
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,005	2,100	1,900
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	920	645	280
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,320	4,620	1,705
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	45,860	22,445	23,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	15,290	7,340	7,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	30,075	14,775	15,305
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	275	180	100
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	215	150	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	52,185	27,070	25,110
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	29,390	17,200	12,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,155	660	1,495
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	16,645	7,110	9,535
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,805	1,295	1,515
Bicycle	185	155	30	575	460	120
Other method	370	195	175	605	345	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	52,180	27,065	25,115
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	7,630	3,700	3,930
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	15,340	8,270	7,070
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	17,755	9,425	8,325
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	6,730	3,300	3,430
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	4,725	2,370	2,355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	52,180	27,065	25,110
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,230	1,480	750
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,800	4,000	2,805
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	12,690	6,150	6,550
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	13,455	6,660	6,795
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	9,825	4,770	5,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,180	4,015	3,165
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	65,130	33,700	31,430
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	62,370	32,445	29,925
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	57,215	29,835	27,380
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	57,050	29,785	27,260
French	230	60	165	165	50	120
Non-official languages	635	285	350	5,155	2,610	2,545
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	5,155	2,615	2,545
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	25	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	65	20	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	65	20	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	35	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	365	190	170
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	80	40	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	80	40	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	50	10	35
Serbian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	120	60	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	85	50	40
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	30	0	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	25	10	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	155	95	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	90	50	40
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	65	45	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	85	40	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	380	180	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	4,150	2,125	2,025
Chinese languages	370	180	190	4,150	2,125	2,020
Cantonese	135	55	80	1,365	670	690
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	2,665	1,405	1,255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	85	30	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Multiple responses	730	290	440	2,765	1,255	1,505
English and French	195	55	145	125	55	65
English and non-official language	525	235	290	2,625	1,190	1,435
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	65,135	33,700	31,425
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	56,090	29,410	26,685
English	490	200	290	2,090	945	1,140
French	615	200	415	380	195	185
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	6,430	3,065	3,365
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	6,430	3,065	3,360
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	75	40	30
French and non-official language	30	10	20	65	40	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	109,855	53,265	56,585
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	90,130	43,335	46,800
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	19,720	9,930	9,785
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	9,665	4,950	4,710
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	10,060	4,985	5,075
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,505	3,260	3,250
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,465	2,710	2,755
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,045	550	495
External migrants	495	225	275	3,550	1,725	1,830
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	105,565	51,180	54,385
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	56,085	26,875	29,215
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	49,480	24,310	25,170
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	22,285	10,830	11,455
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	27,190	13,475	13,715
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	14,610	7,395	7,215
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	11,890	5,950	5,945
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,715	1,440	1,275
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	12,580	6,085	6,500