Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cariboo--Prince George British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cariboo--Prince George [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	108,907	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	108,252	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	0.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	48,916	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	44,655	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	83,018.97	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	108,910	54,810	54,100
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	18,910	9,805	9,105
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,965	3,110	2,855
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,615	3,400	3,210
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	6,335	3,295	3,040
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	72,575	36,395	36,185
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,695	3,480	3,215
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,965	3,615	3,350
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,985	3,545	3,440
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,805	3,410	3,395
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,385	3,150	3,230
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,705	3,250	3,455
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,300	3,605	3,695
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,300	4,125	4,170
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,695	4,360	4,335
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,745	3,850	3,900
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	17,420	8,610	8,815
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,515	3,295	3,225
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,395	2,270	2,125
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,880	1,425	1,455
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,930	915	1,015
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,695	705	990
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,085	510	575
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	510	165	345
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	90	20	70
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	5	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.4	17.9	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.6	66.4	66.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.0	15.7	16.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.6	1.3	1.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.5	40.0	41.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.3	40.6	42.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	44,655	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	29,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	170	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	11,425	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,540	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,095	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,410	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	5,295	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	90	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	44,655	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	12,145	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	16,850	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,585	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,570	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	107,300	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	89,995	45,005	44,995
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	52,845	26,445	26,405
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	41,090	20,595	20,500
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	11,750	5,855	5,900
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	37,150	18,560	18,595
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	23,920	13,510	10,410
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,995	1,360	1,635
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,480	2,545	2,935
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,755	1,140	3,610
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	31,365	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	17,580	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,170	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,185	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,435	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	31,365	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	25,920	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	20,045	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,445	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,070	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,370	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	25,920	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	14,265	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	11,655	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,715	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,290	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,440	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,320	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,515	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	610	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	19,845	10,485	9,360
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	44,655	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	29,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	13,640	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,040	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	830	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	14,145	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	12,145	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,000	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	107,920	54,360	53,565
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	102,750	52,065	50,680
French only	35	15	25	45	10	35
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,680	2,105	2,575
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	445	175	275
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	107,920	54,360	53,565
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	106,310	53,590	52,725
French	1,005	430	575	1,075	555	520
English and French	470	210	260	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	425	165	260
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,130	580	550
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	107,925	54,360	53,565
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	106,800	53,795	53,000
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	96,495	48,835	47,660
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	95,210	48,185	47,025
French	985	425	560	1,285	645	635
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	10,300	4,960	5,340
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	1,220	550	670
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	85	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	80	35	45
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	920	405	520
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	920	405	520
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	335	135	200
Chilcotin	0	0	0	580	265	315
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	155	85	65
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	150	85	65
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	9,080	4,410	4,670
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	145	90	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	140	90	55
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	130	80	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	85	35	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	10	5	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	770	245	525
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	60	25	35
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	5	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	20	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	630	190	440
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	65	35	30
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	30	20	10
Tamil	250	125	130	15	5	15
Telugu	30	15	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	6,650	3,330	3,320
Albanian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	845	410	435
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	5	10
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	835	405	430
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	15	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	170	85	80
Czech	50	20	35	60	35	30
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	10	5
Polish	510	245	265	155	75	85
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	115	55	65
Serbian	105	55	55	30	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	30	20	15
Ukrainian	245	110	135	180	75	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,525	1,235	1,295
Afrikaans	35	20	15	125	65	55
Danish	60	30	30	100	40	55
Dutch	230	115	110	325	165	165
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	1,865	900	965
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	40	20	20
Swedish	15	5	10	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	50	30	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,295	1,210	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,250	1,180	1,065
Bengali	65	35	30	60	30	30
Gujarati	200	100	100	25	10	15
Hindi	170	90	85	130	80	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,925	995	930
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	70	40	35
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	40	25	20
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	920	445	480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	305	160	145
Portuguese	450	225	230	260	130	130
Romanian	565	255	310	45	20	20
Spanish	1,085	505	580	310	130	180
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	75	25	50
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	110	60	50
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	15	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	25	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	720	360	360
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	710	350	355
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	320	150	165
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	320	165	155
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	0	5
Burmese	15	5	10	0	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	35	15	25
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	30	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	190	105	85
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	95	45	50
Hungarian	295	135	160	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,130	560	565
English and French	200	100	105	170	85	85
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	920	460	460
French and non-official language	50	20	25	20	10	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	107,920	54,360	53,565
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	105,965	53,420	52,545
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	102,260	51,565	50,690
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	102,055	51,480	50,570
French	315	135	175	205	90	115
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	3,705	1,850	1,850
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	360	170	195
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	150	175
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	325	150	175
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	65	20	45
Chilcotin	0	0	0	255	130	130
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	3,345	1,685	1,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	95	60	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	90	50	35
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	85	50	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	50	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	265	110	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	220	90	135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tamil	150	75	75	10	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,250	1,145	1,100
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	170	85	80
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	170	85	85
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Czech	15	5	10	10	10	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	30	20	20
Russian	1,320	640	680	35	15	15
Serbian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	415	210	205
Afrikaans	15	5	10	85	50	40
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	295	150	150
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,430	740	690
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,415	735	680
Bengali	45	25	20	35	20	20
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	10	5
Hindi	85	40	40	40	25	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,285	660	625
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	5	5
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	220	100	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	50	20	25
Portuguese	110	55	55	65	30	35
Romanian	325	150	175	5	5	5
Spanish	520	250	265	100	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	30	15	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	400	195	200
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	395	195	205
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	150	70	80
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	225	115	105
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	20	10	10
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,960	940	1,020
English and French	130	60	70	105	50	50
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,835	875	960
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	107,925	54,360	53,560
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	101,465	51,290	50,175
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,830	935	895
French	995	415	575	795	340	450
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,775	1,750	2,020
Aboriginal	0	0	5	845	370	480
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,920	1,385	1,540
English and French	45	25	20	10	10	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	30	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,450	44,275	44,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	85,130	42,775	42,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,552	47,125	26,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	85,220	42,850	42,375
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	31,203	40,733	24,972
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	75,770	39,155	36,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,102	46,679	24,570
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	59,160	26,270	32,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,656	7,360	6,281
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	65,730	34,650	31,085
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	33,959	48,915	25,225
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,400	44,320	44,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	85,080	42,810	42,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,670	55,548	33,654
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	85,185	42,885	42,300
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,613	45,454	29,663
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	75,605	39,165	36,445
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,816	54,841	31,969
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	59,200	26,395	32,810
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,240	8,728	7,847
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	65,665	34,630	31,030
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	43,309	53,770	31,634
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,400	44,320	44,085
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	27,720	15,980	11,740
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,060	69,357	45,370
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	62,540	72,227	49,354
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	87.2	90.4	82.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	75.0	78.9	68.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	12.8	9.6	18.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	88,450	44,275	44,175
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,315	1,495	1,820
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	85,130	42,780	42,355
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.2	96.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	11,970	4,660	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	14,200	5,360	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,765	4,680	7,090
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,760	4,210	5,545
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,740	3,425	4,320
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,330	3,380	2,945
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,520	3,515	2,010
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,615	3,195	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,730	2,700	1,030
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,825	2,160	665
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	6,685	5,510	1,175
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,265	4,345	920
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,415	1,160	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,445	44,275	44,175
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,230	1,425	1,800
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	85,220	42,845	42,375
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	12,335	4,875	7,460
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	15,020	5,790	9,230
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	13,850	5,575	8,270
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	11,015	4,870	6,150
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,865	4,425	4,440
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,395	4,675	2,725
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,785	4,115	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,320	3,185	1,140
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	6,625	5,330	1,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,670	2,110	555
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,515	1,235	275
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,440	1,985	460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,450	44,275	44,175
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	22,715	9,630	13,090
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	65,730	34,645	31,085
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	74.3	78.2	70.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	10,170	4,650	5,515
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,875	2,095	2,775
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,230	3,270	4,965
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,040	2,785	4,255
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,225	2,515	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,220	2,235	2,985
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,650	2,485	2,160
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,370	2,870	1,500
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,855	2,735	1,120
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	11,105	8,995	2,110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,270	2,410	860
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,400	1,920	485
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	5,435	4,670	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	44,655	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	72,828	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	63,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	12,145	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	34,839	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	90,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	77,868	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	44,630	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	85,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	71,791	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	12,165	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	44,530	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	37,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	32,460	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	100,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	84,476	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	44,655	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	685	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	600	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,810	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,960	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,765	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,710	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,190	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,940	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,630	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	14,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,720	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,040	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	44,655	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	715	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,880	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,100	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,055	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,025	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,985	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,525	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,750	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	10,420	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,955	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,690	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,780	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	31,075	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	89,662	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	77,254	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	13,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	71,752	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	116,253	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	98,398	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,920	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	31,020	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	99,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	83,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	13,345	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	94,410	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	78,792	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	11,715	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	124,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	104,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,985	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	57,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,826	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	17,165	9,250	7,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,212	36,357	27,132
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,390	32,182	25,294
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	17,270	9,375	7,900
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	40,882	45,609	35,273
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,028	38,383	31,047
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	107,305	54,050	53,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	52,875	25,500	27,375
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	11,880	5,745	6,140
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	10,645	4,860	5,780
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	9,755	4,695	5,065
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	9,870	4,875	4,990
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	10,725	5,320	5,405
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	54,425	28,550	25,880
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	10,580	5,380	5,200
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	11,500	5,975	5,530
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	11,655	6,195	5,460
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	12,030	6,380	5,650
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	8,670	4,630	4,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	104,555	52,580	51,980
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	22,165	11,480	10,690
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	7,035	3,655	3,380
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	66,345	33,055	33,290
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	16,050	8,045	8,000
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	14,985	6,960	8,030
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,085	2,085	2,000
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,460	765	700
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	8,460	3,830	4,630
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,445	1,045	1,395
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.3	13.2	15.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.4	18.2	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	20.8	20.9	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.8	11.6	13.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.2	13.0	17.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,520	3,655	3,865
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,925	970	955
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	680	340	340
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,275	2,530	2,745
65 years and over	670	205	465	320	160	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.2	7.0	7.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.7	8.4	8.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.7	9.3	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.0	7.7	8.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	2.0	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	107,120	53,960	53,165
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	106,660	53,775	52,885
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	106,640	53,770	52,865
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,690	2,025	2,665
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	13,705	6,615	7,090
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	2,140	1,000	1,140
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	150	80	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	140	75	60
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	25	15	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	100	60	45
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,600	705	890
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,600	710	895
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	640	245	395
Chilcotin	0	0	0	945	455	495
Dene	0	0	0	15	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	320	190	130
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	320	185	135
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	70	35	40
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	11,575	5,620	5,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	170	105	70
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	175	105	70
Amharic	15	10	10	15	15	0
Arabic	790	355	435	155	90	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	150	75	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	145	75	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	920	285	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	20	10	15
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	20	0	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	845	245	600
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	40	10	30
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	25	10	20
Telugu	50	20	25	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	8,565	4,335	4,230
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	945	470	480
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	930	460	470
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	10	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	0	10
Croatian	185	95	90	180	90	90
Czech	85	40	45	80	35	40
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	195	100	95
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	195	85	105
Serbian	155	90	65	55	25	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	0
Slovak	50	15	35	40	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	20	10	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	200	105	90
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,005	1,470	1,535
Afrikaans	75	35	45	185	85	100
Danish	60	20	40	120	55	65
Dutch	355	145	215	355	205	150
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	970	425	550	2,290	1,085	1,205
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	50	30	20
Swedish	35	10	25	60	35	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Greek	640	325	315	90	65	35
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,900	1,575	1,325
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,820	1,535	1,280
Bengali	120	60	55	90	50	40
Gujarati	460	215	250	25	15	10
Hindi	685	385	300	500	260	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	20	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,490	1,350	1,140
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	10
Urdu	600	300	300	160	95	65
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	85	40	50
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,800	850	950
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	405	190	215
Portuguese	660	295	365	335	175	160
Romanian	755	335	420	80	45	35
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,025	460	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	200	85	115
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	220	100	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	185	80	105
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	0	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	30	10	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	40	20	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	20	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	210	80	135
American Sign Language	40	0	30	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	165	70	95
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	815	415	395
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	800	415	390
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	340	165	170
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	500	270	230
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	45	20	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	15	0	10
Burmese	45	15	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	35	10	25
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	30	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	180	100	80
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Finnish	100	35	65	90	50	45
Hungarian	295	145	145	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	107,120	53,955	53,165
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	103,440	52,280	51,160
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	22,185	11,405	10,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	81,260	40,875	40,385
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,675	1,675	2,000
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	107,120	53,955	53,165
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	95,560	48,345	47,215
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	10,710	5,115	5,595
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	5,315	2,650	2,660
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,195	575	625
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,305	605	695
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,485	690	805
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	675	310	365
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	815	375	440
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,410	600	810
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	850	495	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	10,710	5,115	5,595
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,260	575	680
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,115	1,095	1,020
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	2,955	1,390	1,570
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,610	1,675	1,930
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	770	380	395
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	10,710	5,115	5,595
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,175	960	1,215
Brazil	110	60	50	25	20	0
Colombia	225	115	110	15	0	15
El Salvador	130	45	80	35	15	15
Guyana	290	115	175	30	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	30	15	15
Mexico	95	30	65	120	55	70
Peru	105	40	60	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,705	740	965
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	200	90	110
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	4,245	2,160	2,085
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	35	30	0
Croatia	75	30	45	145	70	80
France	45	20	30	45	15	35
Germany	380	170	205	780	360	425
Greece	280	130	150	50	30	25
Hungary	145	65	80	50	40	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	80	60	25
Italy	855	450	405	200	115	85
Netherlands	285	125	160	300	200	95
Poland	385	180	205	155	85	70
Portugal	215	80	140	185	85	100
Romania	570	245	325	90	60	30
Russian Federation	790	355	435	45	20	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	25	10	15
Ukraine	525	240	290	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,280	605	675
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	745	375	370
Africa	940	450	485	475	230	245
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	55	30	25
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	15	10	10
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	60	25	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	210	90	120
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	125	70	60
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	3,645	1,675	1,970
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	65	45	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	415	190	225
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	85	55	35
India	795	405	390	1,595	830	765
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	40	20	20
Iraq	160	65	95	10	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	170	75	90
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	100	55	40
Philippines	1,145	400	745	825	245	575
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	25	10	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	15	10	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	130	65	65
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	120	55	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	165	95	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,410	595	810
Americas	205	105	95	120	50	70
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	55	35	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	45	20	30
Europe	390	190	200	165	95	70
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	20	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	15	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	80	50	35
Africa	70	35	35	195	90	105
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	25	0	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	135	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	20	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	925	360	570
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	30	20	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	90	30	55
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	220	110	110
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	15	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	40	10	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	25	10	10
Philippines	240	85	160	445	140	310
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	0	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	0	0	0
Australia	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	107,120	53,955	53,165
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	11,910	5,795	6,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	18,295	9,075	9,220
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	76,915	39,080	37,835
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	5,565	2,540	3,025
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,925	1,435	1,485
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,195	710	485
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,730	725	1,000
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,300	885	1,420
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	315	210	110
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	25	10	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	107,120	53,955	53,160
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	17,830	8,620	9,205
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	17,425	8,420	9,005
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	11,640	5,610	6,025
Métis	400	190	210	5,710	2,765	2,945
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	70	40	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	320	165	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	80	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	89,290	45,340	43,955
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	107,120	53,960	53,165
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	9,580	4,610	4,970
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	97,540	49,350	48,195
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	107,120	53,960	53,165
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	6,905	3,445	3,460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	6,820	3,405	3,415
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	6,080	2,990	3,090
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	725	405	315
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	80	45	40
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	80	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	11,800	5,720	6,075
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	11,070	5,375	5,695
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	7,040	3,440	3,605
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	3,950	1,890	2,055
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	45	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	725	345	380
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	690	330	360
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	88,415	44,790	43,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	107,120	53,955	53,165
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	7,955	3,875	4,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	3,330	1,795	1,535
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,060	530	525
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	765	340	430
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,165	395	770
Latin American	1,225	560	670	295	135	160
Arab	685	330	355	80	60	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	280	140	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	80	35	40
Korean	695	350	350	215	110	110
Japanese	295	145	150	350	155	200
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	100	45	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	230	135	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	99,165	50,080	49,085
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	107,120	53,955	53,160
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	18,700	9,170	9,530
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	13,900	6,805	7,095
Inuit	45	25	20	140	65	70
Métis	565	245	320	5,470	2,685	2,785
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	32,790	16,560	16,230
Acadian	80	20	60	100	55	50
American	1,030	460	570	2,840	1,410	1,430
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	30,815	15,580	15,230
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	45	20	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	65	45	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	78,775	39,615	39,160
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	52,975	26,185	26,785
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	31,895	15,750	16,145
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	20,070	9,540	10,525
Manx	35	15	15	70	20	45
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	24,160	11,555	12,600
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,795	1,365	1,430
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,530	1,220	1,310
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	14,175	6,910	7,260
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	14,175	6,915	7,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	27,245	13,705	13,540
Austrian	620	320	305	1,180	615	565
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	465	200	260
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	6,000	3,040	2,965
Flemish	10	0	0	65	20	45
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	20,935	10,480	10,455
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	1,100	555	545
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	15	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	11,905	5,955	5,945
Danish	430	215	220	1,810	885	925
Finnish	520	220	300	840	415	425
Icelandic	110	55	55	890	460	435
Norwegian	440	185	255	5,440	2,770	2,675
Swedish	445	135	315	3,840	1,880	1,955
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	520	245	275
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	15,045	7,575	7,465
Bulgarian	140	85	55	80	40	40
Byelorussian	215	115	95	30	15	10
Czech	250	125	130	410	215	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	185	100	85
Estonian	120	55	65	105	55	45
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,370	700	665
Latvian	155	70	80	85	45	40
Lithuanian	185	105	75	140	55	90
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,775	1,900	1,875
Romanian	1,095	505	590	765	365	400
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,345	1,650	1,700
Slovak	230	105	125	195	110	85
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,925	3,535	3,385
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	50	35	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	6,260	2,930	3,335
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	20	20	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	505	250	250
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	370	190	180
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,300	1,565	1,735
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	95	35	55
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	830	395	435
Serbian	295	155	145	140	70	75
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	100	65	35
Spanish	1,275	530	745	955	370	595
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	255	130	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	800	430	370
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	10
Jewish	595	325	270	235	135	95
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	520	265	250
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	400	200	200
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	20	10	15
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	10
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	25
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	155	85	70
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	15	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	60	40	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	35	15	25
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	40	10	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	840	395	440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	50	20	25
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	25	15	10
Chilean	100	50	55	135	75	60
Colombian	355	185	170	30	10	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	35	20	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	45	10	35
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	10
Mexican	255	105	145	375	160	215
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	30	20	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	35	25	10
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	25	15	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,000	440	555
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	190	85	110
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	135	65	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	35	10	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	20	0	20
North African origins	295	135	165	85	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	15	15	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	55	15	40
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	0	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	285	125	160
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	175	70	105
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	45	20	25
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	435	185	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	40	15	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	400	170	230
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	7,410	3,640	3,765
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	400	190	200
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	75	50	25
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	75	35	45
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	0	10
Israeli	155	85	75	30	10	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	10
Kurd	110	65	50	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	130	60	70
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	25	15	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	20	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	3,370	1,815	1,550
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	75	40	35
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,980	1,580	1,395
Goan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	10	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	95	55	45
Punjabi	35	20	15	230	140	90
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	65	45	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,625	1,620	2,005
Burmese	25	0	20	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	10	0	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,470	720	745
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,225	425	800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	50	20	35
Japanese	370	195	180	450	210	245
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	235	115	125
Laotian	575	295	280	20	10	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	30	20	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	10
Thai	100	40	65	45	15	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	250	140	105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	20	15
Oceania origins	165	85	80	495	255	240
Australian	105	60	45	240	120	120
New Zealander	70	30	40	110	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	150	80	75
Fijian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Hawaiian	0	10	0	65	25	40
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	44,630	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	32,095	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	12,060	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	44,630	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,565	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	42,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	44,630	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	165	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	10,320	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	14,665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	15,870	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	44,630	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,165	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,895	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	6,510	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,400	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	16,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	44,630	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	44,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	44,630	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	43,225	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	44,630	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,120	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	22,605	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,395	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,625	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,080	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	44,630	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	40,855	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,775	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	44,630	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	26,855	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	16,685	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	44,630	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,970	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	6,335	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,100	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,915	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	9,570	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,680	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,205	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	42,740	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	35,555	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	7,180	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,295	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	30,875	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	58.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	863	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	980	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,457	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	268,483	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	11,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	37.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	806	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	864	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,400	44,320	44,080
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	20,200	11,050	9,155
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	28,960	13,510	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	39,235	19,760	19,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	10,525	8,380	2,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,905	2,395	1,510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	6,620	5,990	630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	14,995	5,635	9,360
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,240	740	1,505
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	11,480	5,005	6,470
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	7,945	3,475	4,465
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	695	255	440
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	400	220	180
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,140	855	1,285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	300	195	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	58,335	29,000	29,335
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	9,500	5,590	3,905
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	18,900	8,865	10,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	29,940	14,545	15,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	7,480	5,965	1,515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,775	1,690	1,085
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,700	4,270	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	11,540	4,190	7,350
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,595	510	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	9,320	3,885	5,435
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	6,365	2,715	3,650
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	520	170	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	350	180	165
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,845	665	1,185
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	240	155	85
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	88,400	44,320	44,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	49,165	24,560	24,605
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,040	770	2,275
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,040	770	2,270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	600	285	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	150	125	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	450	160	290
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,475	660	815
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	95	10	80
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	350	110	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	380	175	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	85	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	320	200	120
54. History	425	205	225	245	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,040	875	2,165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	185	80	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	775	45	730
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	530	140	395
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	55	35	15
42. Psychology	890	210	680	490	140	355
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	965	440	530
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,850	1,820	5,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	915	120	800
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,930	1,695	4,230
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,045	570	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	565	280	285
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	190	115	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	215	165	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	60	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	785	535	245
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	640	460	185
25. Library science	75	15	65	65	10	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	70	65	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	10,980	10,425	550
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	55	30	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	790	670	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,175	1,020	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,045	2,965	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	4,150	4,020	135
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,765	1,725	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	2,200	1,535	660
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	500	265	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,695	1,270	425
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,385	960	5,430
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	315	155	160
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,965	745	5,220
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	110	60	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,810	1,315	1,495
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,790	420	1,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	45	35	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	265	205	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	710	660	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	58,330	28,995	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	28,395	14,455	13,940
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,180	485	1,700
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,180	485	1,695
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	475	230	240
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	105	80	25
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	370	150	220
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,105	455	650
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	70	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	250	75	180
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	300	130	170
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	65	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	220	130	90
54. History	315	145	170	195	75	115
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,540	685	1,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	50	0	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	150	70	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	640	30	605
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	440	85	355
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	45	30	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	400	95	310
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	815	375	440
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	5,440	1,445	4,000
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	760	90	670
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,680	1,350	3,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	780	390	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	435	215	220
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	155	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	145	100	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	625	445	180
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	530	385	140
25. Library science	65	10	55	40	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	45	45	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,865	7,415	455
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	40	20	15
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	590	485	105
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	845	715	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,140	2,080	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	3,040	2,935	105
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,215	1,180	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,780	1,190	585
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	400	210	190
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,375	980	395
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,965	765	4,200
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	265	125	135
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,610	585	4,025
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	90	55	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,165	1,040	1,125
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,330	310	1,020
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	245	185	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	555	525	30
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,405	44,320	44,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	49,165	24,560	24,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	39,235	19,760	19,475
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	35,420	17,880	17,545
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	29,560	14,775	14,790
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	5,860	3,105	2,755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	3,810	1,885	1,930
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	980	525	460
Philippines	640	175	465	390	100	285
India	515	240	275	470	285	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	420	225	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	90	35	55
France	35	15	20	0	0	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,460	715	745
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	58,330	28,995	29,340
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	28,395	14,455	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	29,935	14,545	15,390
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	27,385	13,425	13,955
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	23,055	11,180	11,870
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,325	2,245	2,085
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,555	1,115	1,435
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	560	270	290
Philippines	570	150	420	360	90	275
India	435	190	235	350	190	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	200	95	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	85	35	55
France	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	985	445	540
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,405	44,320	44,085
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	58,160	31,165	27,000
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	52,485	27,430	25,055
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	5,680	3,735	1,940
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	30,235	13,155	17,085
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.8	70.3	61.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.4	61.9	56.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	9.8	12.0	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,405	44,320	44,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	27,260	11,780	15,480
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	61,140	32,545	28,600
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	28,345	16,340	12,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	32,795	16,200	16,595
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.5	41.8	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	58,165	31,165	26,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,140	630	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	57,030	30,535	26,490
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	50,845	26,795	24,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,185	3,745	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	58,165	31,165	27,000
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,135	630	505
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	57,025	30,535	26,490
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,425	3,085	2,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	6,965	1,555	5,415
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,765	2,125	635
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,525	595	2,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	6,325	1,830	4,490
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	860	345	520
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,330	4,730	8,600
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	11,470	10,810	655
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,125	2,625	500
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	3,235	2,825	410
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	58,160	31,165	26,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,135	630	505
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	57,025	30,535	26,490
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	4,465	3,380	1,080
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,465	1,335	125
22 Utilities	295	205	95	355	270	85
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,335	3,755	575
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	6,260	5,265	1,000
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,530	1,215	315
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,210	3,065	4,145
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,945	2,320	625
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	770	350	420
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,200	260	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	660	370	290
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,325	1,135	1,190
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	45	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,775	910	860
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,960	1,110	2,850
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,720	1,095	5,630
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	780	335	445
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,360	1,560	2,805
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,700	1,315	1,385
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,175	1,475	1,695
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	52,485	27,430	25,050
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,550	1,635	1,910
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	65	40	25
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,710	5,330	1,380
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	42,155	20,415	21,735
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	42,155	20,415	21,735
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	29,085	13,545	15,535
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	11,625	5,885	5,740
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,135	760	370
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	315	225	90
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	48,865	25,745	23,115
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	41,115	21,710	19,400
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,070	1,450	1,625
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,345	840	510
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,315	1,060	1,255
Bicycle	185	155	30	475	345	130
Other method	370	195	175	545	350	200
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	48,865	25,745	23,115
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	24,530	11,245	13,285
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	17,110	9,530	7,580
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	3,425	2,010	1,415
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,180	820	365
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,615	2,145	470
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	48,865	25,750	23,120
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,875	3,075	790
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	7,400	4,745	2,655
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	13,300	7,110	6,180
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	10,620	3,750	6,870
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,670	1,645	3,030
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	9,010	5,420	3,590
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	63,250	33,475	29,775
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	63,020	33,375	29,650
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	62,820	33,290	29,530
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	62,705	33,255	29,450
French	230	60	165	120	40	75
Non-official languages	635	285	350	200	85	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	170	70	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	105	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	35	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	60	30	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	60	30	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	50	20	30
Chinese languages	370	180	190	50	20	30
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	230	105	125
English and French	195	55	145	80	35	45
English and non-official language	525	235	290	145	70	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	63,250	33,480	29,775
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	62,335	33,155	29,180
English	490	200	290	140	50	100
French	615	200	415	200	70	130
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	555	200	355
Aboriginal	0	0	0	190	50	135
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	370	150	215
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	105,915	53,370	52,545
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	90,240	45,730	44,505
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	15,675	7,645	8,035
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	10,305	5,015	5,290
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,370	2,625	2,740
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	4,860	2,375	2,475
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	3,670	1,730	1,945
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,185	655	535
External migrants	495	225	275	510	250	265
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	101,340	50,970	50,375
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	61,400	31,085	30,315
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	39,940	19,880	20,060
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	24,350	12,080	12,275
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	15,590	7,805	7,780
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	13,880	6,950	6,925
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	10,670	5,310	5,365
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,205	1,645	1,565
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,715	855	860