Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Central Okanagan--Similkameen--Nicola [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	110,293	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	104,398	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	54,649	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	48,591	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	6.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	15,984.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	110,295	53,275	57,020
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	13,995	7,145	6,850
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,415	2,270	2,145
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,780	2,435	2,345
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,795	2,435	2,360
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	66,650	32,390	34,260
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,045	2,575	2,470
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	5,565	2,795	2,770
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,830	2,965	2,865
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,050	2,940	3,110
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,480	2,690	2,785
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,620	2,830	2,785
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,335	3,105	3,225
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,025	3,675	4,350
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,460	4,375	5,080
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	9,240	4,430	4,810
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	29,650	13,740	15,905
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	9,190	4,400	4,790
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	6,860	3,265	3,590
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	5,370	2,565	2,805
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	4,005	1,950	2,055
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	4,225	1,560	2,670
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	2,660	1,075	1,580
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,215	390	825
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	315	90	220
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	12.7	13.4	12.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	60.4	60.8	60.1
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	26.9	25.8	27.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.8	2.9	4.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	47.2	46.2	48.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	50.9	49.3	52.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	48,590	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	27,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	325	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	16,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,985	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,455	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	2,785	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	9,260	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	145	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	3,750	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	48,590	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	14,325	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	21,150	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,980	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,645	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,500	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	106,900	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	96,300	46,130	50,170
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	57,915	28,955	28,955
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	47,495	23,750	23,750
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	10,415	5,205	5,210
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	38,385	17,175	21,210
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	20,580	11,220	9,365
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,880	1,240	1,635
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	7,690	3,125	4,570
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	7,230	1,590	5,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	32,710	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	21,480	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,390	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,240	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,600	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	32,705	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	28,155	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	22,950	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,205	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,555	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,495	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,055	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	28,155	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	18,510	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	9,645	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,200	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,950	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,555	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,970	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,195	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	395	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	22,260	10,080	12,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	48,590	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	31,185	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	17,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	750	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	16,655	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	14,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,330	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	108,730	52,615	56,115
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	101,790	49,535	52,255
French only	35	15	25	25	15	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,510	2,885	3,625
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	400	185	220
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	108,725	52,615	56,115
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	106,565	51,600	54,970
French	1,005	430	575	1,625	770	850
English and French	470	210	260	160	80	80
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	385	170	210
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,705	810	890
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.5	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	108,730	52,615	56,110
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	107,720	52,175	55,545
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	96,095	46,860	49,235
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	94,270	46,025	48,245
French	985	425	560	1,825	835	985
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	11,620	5,310	6,315
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	415	190	225
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	5	0	5
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	345	160	185
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	5	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	135	70	65
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	200	90	110
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	11,205	5,120	6,090
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	150	85	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	150	85	65
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	105	65	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	25	15	10
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	105	45	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	5	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	100	40	60
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	540	165	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	30	10	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	25	10	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	20	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	440	130	310
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	35	20	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	20	15	10
Tamil	250	125	130	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	8,705	4,125	4,585
Albanian	45	20	25	10	10	5
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,910	840	1,065
Baltic languages	75	25	50	30	10	15
Latvian	25	10	15	25	5	15
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,880	830	1,050
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	15	5	10
Croatian	105	45	60	165	90	75
Czech	50	20	35	200	100	95
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	425	190	230
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	300	115	185
Serbian	105	55	55	70	35	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	25	15	15
Slovak	30	10	20	60	20	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	80	40	35
Ukrainian	245	110	135	500	190	310
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	4,235	1,975	2,260
Afrikaans	35	20	15	70	35	35
Danish	60	30	30	125	60	70
Dutch	230	115	110	735	370	365
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	5
German	680	280	395	3,165	1,450	1,715
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Swedish	15	5	10	60	25	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	55	35	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,220	630	590
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,060	545	515
Bengali	65	35	30	20	10	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	15	10	5
Hindi	170	90	85	65	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	20	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	910	470	440
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	10	5	5
Urdu	565	275	290	20	10	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	155	80	75
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	150	80	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,265	625	645
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	475	260	215
Portuguese	450	225	230	190	90	105
Romanian	565	255	310	95	50	50
Spanish	1,085	505	580	495	220	270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Japanese	110	45	65	225	70	155
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	5	5
Korean	450	215	235	210	100	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	545	230	310
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	535	230	310
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	190	80	110
Hakka	20	10	10	5	10	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	260	105	150
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	55	15	45
Lao	345	165	175	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	50	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	545	225	325
Estonian	35	10	20	10	10	5
Finnish	95	35	60	115	40	75
Hungarian	295	135	160	420	180	240
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,010	445	565
English and French	200	100	105	240	115	125
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	730	310	420
French and non-official language	50	20	25	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	108,725	52,615	56,110
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	106,885	51,810	55,075
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	103,705	50,290	53,415
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	103,295	50,105	53,185
French	315	135	175	415	190	230
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	3,180	1,520	1,655
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	40	20	30
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	3,120	1,495	1,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	45	25	20
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	35	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	55	25	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	50	25	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	150	65	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	5	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,120	1,035	1,090
Albanian	20	5	15	5	0	5
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	335	160	175
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	335	155	175
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	10
Czech	15	5	10	55	30	30
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	110	50	60
Russian	1,320	640	680	55	25	30
Serbian	45	25	25	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	635	305	330
Afrikaans	15	5	10	30	15	20
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	95	45	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	485	240	250
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	770	385	380
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	685	340	345
Bengali	45	25	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	610	310	300
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	5	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	80	45	40
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	80	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	365	175	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	90	40	55
Portuguese	110	55	55	40	15	20
Romanian	325	150	175	40	25	20
Spanish	520	250	265	190	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	95	40	55
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	5	0
Korean	335	160	175	145	65	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	260	125	135
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	255	130	130
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	75	35	35
Hakka	10	5	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	145	70	75
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	20	5	15
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	15	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	145	60	80
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	120	50	65
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,840	805	1,035
English and French	130	60	70	110	65	45
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,700	730	970
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	108,725	52,620	56,110
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	102,370	49,770	52,600
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,540	735	805
French	995	415	575	920	385	535
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,805	1,685	2,115
Aboriginal	0	0	5	310	145	170
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	3,495	1,545	1,945
English and French	45	25	20	15	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	40	15	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	92,930	44,745	48,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,580	43,695	46,880
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,574	39,813	25,911
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	90,685	43,775	46,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,637	35,059	24,292
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	81,800	40,155	41,650
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,870	36,152	21,669
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	67,285	29,830	37,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	8,465	9,240	8,017
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	62,690	31,875	30,815
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,481	35,045	22,330
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	92,780	44,645	48,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	90,530	43,705	46,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	42,876	52,492	33,899
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	90,665	43,790	46,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,203	43,126	29,734
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	81,705	40,225	41,480
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	40,179	50,143	30,516
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	67,205	29,705	37,500
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,909	9,335	8,571
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	62,755	32,010	30,750
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	38,807	47,517	29,742
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	92,775	44,645	48,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	24,020	13,595	10,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,290	58,553	43,223
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	59,311	67,340	48,841
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.6	88.0	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	62.6	66.4	57.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.4	12.1	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	92,935	44,745	48,185
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,350	1,045	1,305
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,580	43,700	46,880
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.5	97.7	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	11,690	4,685	7,010
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	17,070	6,245	10,820
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	14,590	5,950	8,635
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	11,385	5,050	6,335
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	9,035	4,460	4,570
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,745	3,675	3,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,225	3,155	2,070
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,755	2,430	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,890	1,890	995
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,105	1,440	670
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	6,095	4,725	1,370
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,310	3,330	975
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,790	1,395	390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	92,930	44,750	48,185
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,250	970	1,280
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	90,680	43,775	46,910
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.6	97.8	97.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	12,445	5,020	7,430
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	17,955	6,765	11,185
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	16,890	7,010	9,880
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	12,870	5,935	6,935
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,560	5,005	4,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,740	4,070	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,685	3,045	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,355	2,260	1,095
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	6,180	4,660	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,030	1,460	565
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,250	945	310
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,905	2,255	645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	92,930	44,745	48,185
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	30,240	12,875	17,365
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	62,690	31,875	30,820
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	67.5	71.2	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	12,320	5,805	6,515
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,045	2,155	2,890
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,470	3,500	4,970
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,165	3,000	4,165
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,285	2,775	3,510
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,330	2,440	2,895
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,070	2,205	1,865
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,320	2,120	1,200
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,615	1,680	935
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	8,060	6,185	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,145	1,440	710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,535	1,140	400
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	4,375	3,610	765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	48,590	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	62,955	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	55,780	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	14,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,914	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	34,265	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	79,456	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	69,781	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	48,490	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	80,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	67,693	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	14,295	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,752	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	34,195	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	96,058	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	81,026	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	48,590	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	760	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,150	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,550	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,555	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,450	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,370	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,285	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,940	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,710	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,905	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	12,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,755	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,090	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	48,595	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	825	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	615	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,255	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,880	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,600	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,930	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,585	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,000	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,455	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,340	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,675	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	32,480	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	79,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	69,632	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	17,510	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	72,698	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	64,207	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,760	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	109,400	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	93,871	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,260	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,925	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	32,375	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	96,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	80,891	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	17,415	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	89,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	75,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	9,820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	123,735	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	103,340	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,190	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	56,714	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	50,149	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	20,055	9,140	10,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,197	31,833	27,737
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,770	28,499	25,821
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	19,955	9,030	10,925
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,592	42,288	35,536
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	33,251	35,606	31,303
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	106,900	51,870	55,030
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	57,020	26,585	30,435
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	11,655	5,430	6,220
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	12,225	5,350	6,875
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	11,370	5,280	6,085
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	10,805	5,180	5,630
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	10,970	5,345	5,625
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	49,880	25,285	24,590
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	10,945	5,415	5,535
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	10,315	5,145	5,170
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	10,460	5,320	5,130
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	9,945	5,105	4,840
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	8,215	4,295	3,910
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	96,455	46,910	49,545
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	15,305	7,785	7,520
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	4,770	2,445	2,325
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	57,015	27,670	29,350
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	24,130	11,455	12,675
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	14,255	6,430	7,825
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,895	1,475	1,425
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	965	490	475
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	8,005	3,625	4,385
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,350	1,335	2,015
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.8	13.7	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.9	18.9	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	20.2	20.0	20.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.0	13.1	14.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.9	11.7	15.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,225	3,445	3,780
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,380	700	680
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	460	230	235
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,330	2,525	2,800
65 years and over	670	205	465	515	220	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.0	9.0	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.6	9.4	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.1	1.9	2.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	106,750	51,830	54,920
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	106,320	51,620	54,695
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	106,285	51,620	54,665
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,400	2,870	3,530
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	14,320	6,350	7,965
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	655	315	345
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	75	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	25	0	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	30	10	20
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	15	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	50	20	30
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chilcotin	0	0	0	30	10	15
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	520	260	260
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	300	145	160
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	220	120	100
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	13,665	6,040	7,625
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	215	115	100
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	215	115	100
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	20
Arabic	790	355	435	135	80	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	50	20	30
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	135	45	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	130	50	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	720	230	490
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	10	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	20	20
Ilocano	55	20	35	20	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	80	25	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	615	190	425
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	35	15	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	50	30	25
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	30	10	20
Tamil	240	120	120	10	10	0
Telugu	50	20	25	15	10	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	10,665	4,860	5,800
Albanian	60	20	40	15	0	10
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,850	800	1,050
Baltic languages	110	45	60	30	10	20
Latvian	45	25	25	25	10	15
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,820	790	1,035
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	0	15
Croatian	185	95	90	220	95	130
Czech	85	40	45	195	100	100
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	390	170	230
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	435	180	245
Serbian	155	90	65	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	15	20
Slovak	50	15	35	80	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	75	45	30
Ukrainian	430	190	245	375	165	210
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	25
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	25	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	4,975	2,320	2,655
Afrikaans	75	35	45	100	55	45
Danish	60	20	40	130	50	85
Dutch	355	145	215	730	360	370
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	970	425	550	3,960	1,835	2,125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	70	35	30
Swedish	35	10	25	100	40	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	640	325	315	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,390	655	735
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,225	605	620
Bengali	120	60	55	25	10	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	25	15	10
Hindi	685	385	300	205	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	30	10	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,035	520	515
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	25	10	15
Urdu	600	300	300	50	25	25
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	155	50	110
Kurdish	115	65	50	10	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	150	45	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,770	1,260	1,510
Catalan	0	0	0	30	20	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	650	300	355
Portuguese	660	295	365	240	95	145
Romanian	755	335	420	115	60	50
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,890	855	1,030
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	350	140	205
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	295	130	165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	40	10	30
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	0	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	210	65	145
American Sign Language	40	0	30	95	30	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	125	35	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	600	255	345
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	605	255	345
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	230	90	140
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	365	145	220
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	30	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	65	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	80	25	55
Lao	355	180	175	15	10	10
Thai	70	20	50	60	10	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	30	10	25
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	0	10
Turkish	110	55	55	25	10	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	560	265	295
Estonian	40	20	20	15	15	10
Finnish	100	35	65	125	60	65
Hungarian	295	145	145	420	190	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	106,750	51,830	54,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	102,455	49,895	52,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	16,485	8,415	8,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	85,965	41,480	44,490
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	4,295	1,935	2,370
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	106,755	51,830	54,920
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	91,675	44,860	46,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	14,085	6,520	7,570
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	7,760	3,705	4,055
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,550	735	815
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,440	635	810
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	2,090	895	1,195
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	855	345	505
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,240	550	690
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,245	550	695
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	990	450	540
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	14,085	6,515	7,565
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,540	735	810
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,670	1,370	1,300
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,710	1,625	2,090
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	5,145	2,320	2,830
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,015	480	540
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	14,085	6,515	7,570
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,885	835	1,055
Brazil	110	60	50	30	15	15
Colombia	225	115	110	50	10	35
El Salvador	130	45	80	50	30	20
Guyana	290	115	175	0	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	105	45	55
Mexico	95	30	65	150	50	100
Peru	105	40	60	45	10	40
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,190	525	665
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	220	110	105
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	8,915	4,250	4,670
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	80	40	35
Croatia	75	30	45	120	45	75
France	45	20	30	115	55	60
Germany	380	170	205	1,760	820	940
Greece	280	130	150	20	10	10
Hungary	145	65	80	250	115	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	100	45	55
Italy	855	450	405	350	190	155
Netherlands	285	125	160	655	345	310
Poland	385	180	205	400	190	210
Portugal	215	80	140	85	50	35
Romania	570	245	325	130	75	60
Russian Federation	790	355	435	110	50	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	90	30	65
Ukraine	525	240	290	125	50	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,355	1,590	1,765
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,180	550	630
Africa	940	450	485	350	175	175
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	40	20	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	10	10
Kenya	90	40	45	15	10	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	155	75	85
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	105	55	50
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,620	1,085	1,530
Afghanistan	165	80	85	20	10	15
Bangladesh	65	30	30	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	215	105	105
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	65	35	35
India	795	405	390	725	350	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	85	30	60
Iraq	160	65	95	15	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	135	35	100
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	215	90	125
Lebanon	210	95	120	20	15	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	35	20	15
Philippines	1,145	400	745	525	180	345
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	40	10	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	25	15	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	60	25	35
Viet Nam	490	200	290	95	30	70
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	330	135	195
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	310	175	135
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,240	550	695
Americas	205	105	95	235	135	105
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	65	40	30
Mexico	20	10	15	50	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	105	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	0
Europe	390	190	200	330	145	180
France	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	35	0	30
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	10	10
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	10	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	125	70	60
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	100	45	55
Africa	70	35	35	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	605	220	385
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	45	30	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	70	30	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	15	0	15
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	100	40	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	230	85	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	20	10	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	35	0	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	50	50	10
Australia	0	0	0	40	35	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	106,750	51,830	54,920
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	15,735	7,305	8,430
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	21,550	10,430	11,115
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	69,465	34,095	35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	6,505	2,915	3,590
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	3,295	1,610	1,685
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,450	880	565
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,845	725	1,120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,570	985	1,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	575	300	275
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	65	25	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	106,750	51,830	54,920
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	9,765	4,610	5,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	9,510	4,500	5,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	6,060	2,925	3,135
Métis	400	190	210	3,335	1,520	1,815
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	110	55	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	155	80	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	96,985	47,220	49,770
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	106,750	51,830	54,920
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	4,940	2,290	2,650
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	101,810	49,540	52,270
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	106,750	51,835	54,920
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	3,325	1,595	1,730
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	3,300	1,585	1,720
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,805	1,345	1,460
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	465	205	255
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	30	30	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	20	20	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	7,515	3,525	3,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	7,235	3,365	3,870
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,365	2,085	2,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,770	1,240	1,525
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	100	40	60
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	275	160	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	275	155	120
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	95,915	46,710	49,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	106,750	51,830	54,920
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	6,205	2,765	3,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,665	810	855
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	930	440	485
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	570	270	295
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	750	290	465
Latin American	1,225	560	670	475	205	265
Arab	685	330	355	105	65	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	320	135	185
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	155	45	110
Korean	695	350	350	295	135	165
Japanese	295	145	150	615	210	405
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	90	55	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	225	100	130
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	100,550	49,070	51,480
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	106,750	51,830	54,920
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	10,840	5,120	5,720
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	7,475	3,605	3,870
Inuit	45	25	20	135	70	60
Métis	565	245	320	3,525	1,620	1,910
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	26,690	13,010	13,685
Acadian	80	20	60	45	20	25
American	1,030	460	570	2,095	965	1,125
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	25,080	12,240	12,840
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	25	15	10
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	80	50	35
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	88,055	42,720	45,330
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	56,990	27,540	29,450
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	15	10
Cornish	10	0	0	20	15	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	35,665	16,970	18,690
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	19,705	9,155	10,550
Manx	35	15	15	25	10	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	24,775	11,775	13,005
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,325	1,505	1,820
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,800	1,325	1,480
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	11,990	5,670	6,320
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	11,985	5,670	6,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	29,180	14,230	14,945
Austrian	620	320	305	1,830	890	935
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	620	285	335
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	6,045	2,960	3,085
Flemish	10	0	0	40	25	15
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	22,225	10,915	11,310
Luxembourger	0	0	0	40	20	20
Swiss	385	175	210	990	475	520
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,835	5,015	5,825
Danish	430	215	220	1,495	640	845
Finnish	520	220	300	835	420	410
Icelandic	110	55	55	930	395	530
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,510	2,120	2,390
Swedish	445	135	315	3,840	1,755	2,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	415	205	210
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	18,735	8,990	9,745
Bulgarian	140	85	55	30	0	20
Byelorussian	215	115	95	60	25	35
Czech	250	125	130	695	375	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	225	110	110
Estonian	120	55	65	120	55	60
Hungarian	995	485	510	2,015	915	1,100
Latvian	155	70	80	170	85	85
Lithuanian	185	105	75	185	60	120
Moldovan	145	80	65	45	25	25
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,795	2,230	2,560
Romanian	1,095	505	590	915	435	475
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,570	1,625	1,945
Slovak	230	105	125	305	150	160
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	8,710	4,300	4,410
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	55	20	35
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	7,320	3,650	3,675
Albanian	70	30	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	90	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	495	225	270
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	345	190	160
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	4,080	2,105	1,975
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	20	10	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	780	390	390
Serbian	295	155	145	220	115	105
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	165	75	90
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,155	500	655
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	270	155	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	755	295	460
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	275	100	170
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	0	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	440	180	260
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	470	260	210
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	20	15	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	40	10	25
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	285	155	130
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	75	55	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	15	15	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,015	475	540
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	45	25	20
Belizean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Brazilian	125	70	60	45	20	20
Chilean	100	50	55	100	50	45
Colombian	355	185	170	55	15	30
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	25	10	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	30	15	15
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	15
Mexican	255	105	145	505	245	260
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Panamanian	40	20	25	30	10	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	55	15	40
Salvadorean	135	55	80	60	30	30
Uruguayan	25	0	20	25	10	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	605	265	340
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	50	30	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	15	10	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	80	45	40
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	65	30	30
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	255	100	160
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	35	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	15	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	160	60	100
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	20	0	20
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	230	95	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	20	10	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	210	85	125
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	5,715	2,595	3,115
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	600	285	315
Afghan	330	130	200	25	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	30	15	10
Armenian	270	145	125	45	25	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	200	65	140
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	10	10
Israeli	155	85	75	10	0	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	170	105	70
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Syrian	125	60	65	45	20	25
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,725	815	905
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	25	10	15
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,435	690	740
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	30	15	15
Pakistani	460	210	250	55	25	35
Punjabi	35	20	15	90	50	40
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	70	20	50
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	60	25	40
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,440	1,495	1,945
Burmese	25	0	20	20	0	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	20	15	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,165	600	565
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	870	355	515
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	50	20	30
Japanese	370	195	180	770	280	490
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	295	130	165
Laotian	575	295	280	30	20	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	50	20	30
Mongolian	20	10	10	45	30	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	75	35	40
Thai	100	40	65	60	20	35
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	145	60	90
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	15	0	15
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	15	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	10	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	615	300	320
Australian	105	60	45	395	195	200
New Zealander	70	30	40	135	65	75
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	100	55	40
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hawaiian	0	10	0	55	45	15
Maori	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	48,490	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	36,140	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	12,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	48,490	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	8,770	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	39,720	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	48,490	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	115	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,650	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	16,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	14,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	12,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	48,490	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	11,920	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	8,315	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	7,280	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,325	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	14,645	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	48,485	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	48,230	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	48,490	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	47,250	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	48,490	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,460	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	14,665	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,940	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	10,200	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,565	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,795	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	48,490	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	45,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	48,490	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	28,345	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	18,990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	48,490	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,380	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,250	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,990	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,870	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	10,760	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	9,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	5,790	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,955	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	43,025	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	32,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	10,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	9,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	31,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	53.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	830	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,114	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	400,766	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	451,342	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	11,350	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	10.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	47.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,001	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,078	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	92,780	44,650	48,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	15,385	7,830	7,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	28,335	13,310	15,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	49,055	23,505	25,545
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	11,510	8,325	3,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	4,490	2,480	2,010
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	7,020	5,850	1,170
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	20,690	7,765	12,925
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,790	1,030	1,755
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	14,065	6,380	7,685
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	9,430	4,095	5,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,080	420	660
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	485	350	140
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,610	1,220	1,390
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	470	295	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	55,560	26,600	28,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	5,815	3,345	2,470
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	16,375	7,975	8,400
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	33,365	15,275	18,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	7,005	5,155	1,850
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,700	1,465	1,230
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,310	3,690	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	14,520	5,305	9,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,815	630	1,180
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	10,030	4,175	5,850
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	6,865	2,830	4,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	725	240	485
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	350	225	120
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,825	740	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	265	140	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	92,775	44,645	48,130
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	43,720	21,145	22,580
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,520	880	2,640
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,520	880	2,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,710	815	900
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	445	335	110
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,270	470	795
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,855	805	1,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	185	35	150
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	440	145	295
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	465	200	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	105	75	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	375	235	135
54. History	425	205	225	225	100	125
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	40	10	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,845	1,185	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	285	140	150
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	870	55	820
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	720	185	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	40	10	30
42. Psychology	890	210	680	815	230	580
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,070	550	525
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	9,470	3,255	6,220
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	10	40
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	720	180	535
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	8,710	3,070	5,640
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,235	635	600
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	495	220	275
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	280	135	145
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	350	235	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	105	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,060	610	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	825	555	270
25. Library science	75	15	65	110	0	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	120	50	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	11,610	10,815	795
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	215	145	70
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,185	1,060	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,930	1,660	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,300	3,185	115
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,455	3,315	135
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,525	1,455	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,475	1,030	450
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	835	530	300
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	645	495	145
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	9,280	1,550	7,730
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	645	290	360
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	8,500	1,170	7,330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	130	95	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,995	1,930	2,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,650	790	1,860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	50	40	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	425	330	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	875	770	100
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	55,560	26,595	28,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	22,195	11,325	10,865
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,200	445	1,755
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,195	445	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,160	530	635
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	255	195	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	900	330	575
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,265	520	740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	280	75	205
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	345	145	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	90	65	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	230	145	90
54. History	315	145	170	160	70	90
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,820	795	2,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	25	15	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	235	105	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	630	30	595
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	585	125	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	30	15	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	565	150	410
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	755	365	400
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	6,420	2,125	4,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	500	105	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,900	2,020	3,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	825	390	430
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	400	150	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	175	95	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	210	130	80
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	15	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	815	480	335
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	675	455	225
25. Library science	65	10	55	60	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	80	25	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,430	6,825	605
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	130	90	45
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	780	685	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,245	1,030	220
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,180	2,085	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,135	2,025	105
48. Precision production	415	400	10	950	910	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,070	730	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	575	360	220
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	490	375	115
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	6,685	1,125	5,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	495	205	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,090	850	5,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	105	65	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,680	1,305	1,370
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,750	535	1,210
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	310	235	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	610	525	85
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	92,780	44,650	48,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	43,720	21,145	22,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	49,055	23,505	25,545
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	43,110	20,505	22,605
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	28,315	13,000	15,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	14,790	7,500	7,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	5,945	3,000	2,945
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,455	810	645
Philippines	640	175	465	345	80	270
India	515	240	275	145	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,085	605	475
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	50	15	35
France	35	15	20	45	30	20
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	2,815	1,390	1,425
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	55,560	26,595	28,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	22,195	11,325	10,870
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	33,365	15,275	18,090
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	30,040	13,805	16,230
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	20,965	9,390	11,570
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	9,075	4,415	4,660
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	3,330	1,465	1,860
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	825	425	395
Philippines	570	150	420	310	80	235
India	435	190	235	125	60	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	455	240	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	50	15	30
France	30	10	20	25	20	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,535	625	900
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	92,780	44,650	48,130
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	53,660	27,865	25,790
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	49,440	25,390	24,050
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,220	2,475	1,740
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	39,120	16,780	22,335
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	57.8	62.4	53.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	53.3	56.9	50.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.9	8.9	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	92,775	44,645	48,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	35,870	15,285	20,590
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	56,900	29,360	27,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	24,855	14,125	10,725
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	32,045	15,235	16,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.0	41.4	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	53,655	27,865	25,795
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	820	400	420
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	52,840	27,465	25,375
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	44,415	22,520	21,895
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,425	4,945	3,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	53,660	27,865	25,790
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	820	400	420
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	52,835	27,470	25,370
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,995	3,790	2,205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	7,105	1,625	5,475
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,550	1,985	570
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,095	795	3,300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,090	1,540	3,555
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,440	620	820
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,585	5,460	8,125
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,010	8,415	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,325	1,890	430
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,635	1,345	290
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	53,660	27,865	25,790
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	820	400	420
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	52,840	27,465	25,370
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,320	1,650	670
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,370	1,195	175
22 Utilities	295	205	95	260	215	50
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,360	4,705	655
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,415	2,645	765
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,310	925	385
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,920	3,235	3,690
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,980	1,440	535
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	825	435	385
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,530	495	1,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,130	525	605
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,095	1,490	1,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	100	55	45
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,405	1,415	995
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,050	950	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,700	1,160	5,540
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,330	700	635
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,735	1,890	2,845
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,695	1,175	1,520
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,300	1,165	1,135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	49,440	25,390	24,050
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,715	2,195	2,520
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	165	115	50
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	7,630	5,755	1,880
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	36,925	17,325	19,605
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	36,925	17,325	19,605
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	18,215	8,235	9,985
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	15,700	7,215	8,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	2,375	1,400	975
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	635	475	160
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	44,560	23,080	21,480
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	35,480	18,465	17,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,535	1,165	1,375
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,570	830	735
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,600	1,080	1,520
Bicycle	185	155	30	1,130	665	460
Other method	370	195	175	1,245	875	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	44,565	23,075	21,480
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	18,085	8,200	9,885
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	15,120	7,920	7,200
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	6,770	3,960	2,815
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,355	1,465	890
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,230	1,535	690
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	44,560	23,075	21,480
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,905	2,100	805
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	8,455	5,520	2,935
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	11,185	5,875	5,310
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	10,025	3,855	6,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,180	1,985	3,190
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,805	3,740	3,065
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	59,005	30,340	28,655
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	58,715	30,205	28,510
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	58,470	30,075	28,390
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	58,330	30,025	28,295
French	230	60	165	145	45	100
Non-official languages	635	285	350	250	125	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	245	125	115
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	150	80	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	20	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	85	50	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	80	50	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	80	45	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	10	0	10
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	40	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	30	25	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	20	10	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	25	15	10
Cantonese	135	55	80	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	285	140	145
English and French	195	55	145	70	35	40
English and non-official language	525	235	290	205	100	100
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	59,005	30,345	28,660
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	57,815	29,805	28,010
English	490	200	290	235	105	130
French	615	200	415	415	215	200
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	490	195	295
Aboriginal	0	0	0	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	435	180	255
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	105,810	51,335	54,480
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	89,035	43,085	45,960
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	16,775	8,255	8,520
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	8,870	4,465	4,410
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	7,905	3,790	4,110
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,160	3,435	3,720
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,710	2,270	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	2,450	1,165	1,290
External migrants	495	225	275	745	355	390
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	102,260	49,550	52,715
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	58,370	28,430	29,945
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	43,885	21,120	22,770
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	19,565	9,490	10,070
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	24,325	11,625	12,700
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	22,310	10,710	11,595
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	14,295	6,835	7,455
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	8,015	3,875	4,140
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,015	915	1,105