Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Chilliwack--Hope British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Chilliwack--Hope [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	100,126	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	92,734	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	42,535	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	39,681	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	30.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	3,285.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	100,120	49,110	51,015
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	17,905	9,245	8,660
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,645	2,905	2,740
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,225	3,210	3,010
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	6,040	3,125	2,915
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	61,845	30,340	31,505
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,925	2,985	2,945
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	5,545	2,900	2,645
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,165	2,560	2,605
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,830	2,885	2,945
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,550	2,665	2,885
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,895	2,840	3,050
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,505	3,190	3,315
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,355	3,580	3,775
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,320	3,540	3,780
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,770	3,200	3,570
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	20,370	9,525	10,845
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,395	3,065	3,330
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	5,065	2,480	2,585
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,695	1,735	1,960
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,660	1,275	1,380
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,560	975	1,585
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,645	690	955
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	720	230	490
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	165	45	120
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.9	18.8	17.0
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	61.8	61.8	61.8
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	20.3	19.4	21.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.6	2.0	3.1
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.2	41.3	43.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	43.6	42.4	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	39,680	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	23,600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	265	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	14,475	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,390	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	4,850	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,575	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	6,605	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	10,535	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	15,015	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,375	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,935	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,825	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	98,140	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	82,220	39,870	42,350
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	49,270	24,635	24,635
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	41,570	20,810	20,760
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,700	3,825	3,875
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	32,945	15,230	17,715
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	19,190	10,570	8,620
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,700	1,185	1,510
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,700	2,260	3,435
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	5,360	1,215	4,145
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	28,710	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	16,065	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,215	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,730	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,705	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	28,710	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	24,150	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	20,300	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,845	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,560	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,560	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,000	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	24,155	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	13,235	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	10,915	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,985	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,365	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,560	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,825	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,230	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	16,540	7,805	8,725
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	39,680	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	12,435	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	14,385	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	925	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	11,935	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	10,540	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,400	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	99,210	48,640	50,570
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	94,240	46,510	47,730
French only	35	15	25	20	10	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,435	1,875	2,560
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	510	245	265
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	99,210	48,645	50,565
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	97,525	47,790	49,730
French	1,005	430	575	1,055	545	510
English and French	470	210	260	135	60	70
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	490	240	255
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,120	575	545
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.2	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	99,210	48,645	50,565
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	98,220	48,210	50,015
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	87,730	43,265	44,460
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	86,495	42,635	43,865
French	985	425	560	1,225	635	595
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	10,490	4,940	5,555
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	5
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	10,425	4,915	5,510
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	150	90	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	150	85	65
Amharic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Arabic	590	300	295	115	65	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	255	130	120
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	250	130	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	520	195	325
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	35	15	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	425	155	270
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	30	15	10
Kannada	15	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	10	5	0
Tamil	250	125	130	5	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	7,765	3,705	4,065
Albanian	45	20	25	55	25	25
Armenian	135	75	60	10	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	875	390	485
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	865	385	480
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	5	0	5
Croatian	105	45	60	50	20	30
Czech	50	20	35	90	40	50
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	220	95	125
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	195	75	115
Serbian	105	55	55	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	185	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	4,790	2,255	2,530
Afrikaans	35	20	15	115	55	60
Danish	60	30	30	130	60	75
Dutch	230	115	110	1,660	815	850
Frisian	10	5	5	25	10	15
German	680	280	395	2,740	1,270	1,475
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	50	25	25
Swedish	15	5	10	45	20	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	65	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	880	440	435
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	765	375	385
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	25	15	10
Hindi	170	90	85	120	55	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	535	265	270
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	15	10	5
Urdu	565	275	290	45	25	25
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	115	60	50
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	115	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,090	550	545
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	130	80	50
Portuguese	450	225	230	130	55	70
Romanian	565	255	310	210	110	100
Spanish	1,085	505	580	620	300	320
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	135	45	85
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	410	200	215
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	35	15	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	10	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	755	350	405
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	735	335	400
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	195	95	100
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	445	200	250
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	30	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	10	10
Burmese	15	5	10	0	5	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	40	5	25
Lao	345	165	175	10	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	15	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	275	135	145
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	85	40	50
Hungarian	295	135	160	180	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	990	430	555
English and French	200	100	105	205	75	130
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	755	340	410
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	99,205	48,640	50,565
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	97,490	47,875	49,615
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	94,355	46,335	48,010
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	94,130	46,240	47,895
French	315	135	175	220	100	120
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	3,140	1,540	1,600
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	5	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	3,135	1,535	1,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	85	45	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	85	45	40
Amharic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Arabic	230	115	115	70	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	165	80	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	185	95	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	170	85	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,745	850	895
Albanian	20	5	15	10	0	5
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	195	95	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	195	95	100
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Czech	15	5	10	25	15	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	55	25	30
Russian	1,320	640	680	65	30	40
Serbian	45	25	25	10	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	585	270	310
Afrikaans	15	5	10	45	25	25
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	175	80	95
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	25	30	340	155	185
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	530	260	275
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	455	220	235
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	10	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	70	40	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	345	165	180
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	5
Urdu	315	145	165	20	5	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	70	35	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	65	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	400	210	190
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	15	5	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	15	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	105	55	50
Spanish	520	250	265	265	145	120
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	330	165	160
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	475	230	245
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	455	220	235
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	115	55	60
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	315	150	160
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	15	10
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	60	30	30
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	45	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,715	765	950
English and French	130	60	70	105	45	60
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,590	710	880
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	20	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	99,205	48,640	50,565
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	93,800	46,180	47,615
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,390	675	720
French	995	415	575	605	250	355
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,330	1,505	1,825
Aboriginal	0	0	5	60	30	40
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	3,265	1,475	1,790
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	35	20	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	30	10	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	80,245	38,940	41,310
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	77,310	37,655	39,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	31,378	41,007	24,783
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	77,400	37,715	39,685
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,588	36,076	23,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	68,355	34,210	34,145
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,758	39,142	21,167
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	56,315	24,280	32,040
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,839	8,185	7,656
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	56,035	29,075	26,965
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	29,278	39,448	22,072
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	80,285	38,925	41,355
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	77,345	37,685	39,660
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,941	49,919	32,409
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	77,430	37,740	39,695
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,896	41,365	28,746
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	68,205	34,230	33,975
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,177	48,701	29,583
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	56,500	24,420	32,085
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,751	8,772	8,734
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	56,100	29,180	26,920
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	38,484	47,011	29,242
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	80,285	38,925	41,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	24,340	14,475	9,865
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,294	57,782	42,135
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,303	64,299	47,033
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.4	88.5	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	68.0	72.9	61.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.7	11.5	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,940	1,280	1,650
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	77,310	37,655	39,655
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.7	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	10,615	4,055	6,560
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	15,005	5,530	9,475
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,595	4,595	7,005
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,600	4,250	5,350
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,930	4,005	3,925
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,970	3,465	2,505
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,395	2,940	1,455
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,470	2,410	1,060
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,760	1,890	875
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,895	1,330	560
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,085	3,195	890
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,015	2,335	680
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,070	860	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	80,250	38,935	41,310
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,845	1,220	1,625
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	77,400	37,720	39,685
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	11,080	4,290	6,785
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	15,775	5,950	9,825
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	13,545	5,485	8,055
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	11,070	5,180	5,890
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	8,395	4,660	3,730
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,925	3,815	2,110
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,225	2,965	1,255
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,095	2,095	1,000
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	4,290	3,275	1,020
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,600	1,170	430
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	930	715	215
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,760	1,385	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	80,245	38,935	41,305
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	24,210	9,865	14,345
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	56,040	29,075	26,965
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	69.8	74.7	65.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	10,085	4,610	5,475
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,350	1,790	2,560
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	7,695	3,075	4,620
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,345	2,565	3,775
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,765	2,645	3,120
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,050	2,585	2,460
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,095	2,440	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,260	2,280	980
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,630	1,855	770
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	6,765	5,220	1,545
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,255	1,575	680
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,480	1,100	380
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,030	2,545	480
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	39,680	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	64,860	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	57,546	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	10,540	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,511	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,004	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	29,145	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	81,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	71,320	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	39,665	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	79,832	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	68,121	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	38,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	33,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	29,135	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	94,805	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	80,795	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	39,685	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,235	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,795	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,935	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,885	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,760	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,895	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,255	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	10,895	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,175	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,585	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,470	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	39,680	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	580	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,250	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,000	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,280	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,050	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,045	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,315	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,690	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,125	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	7,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,650	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,130	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	28,165	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	80,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	70,622	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	12,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	71,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	63,008	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,020	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	105,050	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,667	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,275	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	28,165	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	94,079	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	80,082	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	12,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	83,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	71,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	119,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	100,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	53,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	47,938	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	14,360	6,845	7,510
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,702	31,147	26,976
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,368	28,005	25,337
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	14,260	6,725	7,540
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,239	38,862	33,900
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,308	32,674	30,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	98,135	48,175	49,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	54,305	25,755	28,545
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	10,760	5,095	5,670
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	10,910	4,890	6,015
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,770	5,030	5,740
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	10,885	5,275	5,610
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	10,980	5,455	5,520
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	43,835	22,415	21,415
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	10,540	5,295	5,245
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,625	4,935	4,690
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,270	4,715	4,550
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	8,535	4,400	4,135
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	5,870	3,070	2,800
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	93,425	45,935	47,490
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	20,725	10,655	10,070
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,580	3,390	3,195
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	55,810	27,235	28,575
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	16,895	8,050	8,845
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	14,325	6,515	7,810
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,840	1,945	1,900
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,260	655	605
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	7,865	3,515	4,350
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,620	1,055	1,565
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	15.3	14.2	16.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.5	18.3	18.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.1	19.3	18.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.1	12.9	15.2
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.5	13.1	17.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,455	3,565	3,885
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,000	1,005	995
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	640	325	310
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,030	2,370	2,660
65 years and over	670	205	465	425	190	235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.0	7.8	8.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	9.7	9.4	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.7	9.6	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	9.0	8.7	9.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.5	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	98,130	48,160	49,975
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	97,670	47,945	49,725
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	97,645	47,935	49,710
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,480	1,860	2,620
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	13,130	6,145	6,985
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	115	35	75
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	10	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	45	0	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	13,020	6,110	6,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	220	130	90
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	220	130	95
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	165	95	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	35	30	15
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	295	155	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	295	150	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	665	235	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	15	10	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	10	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	635	210	420
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	15	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	25	20	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	20	15	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	20	15	0
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	0	0	0
Tamil	240	120	120	20	15	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	9,830	4,650	5,185
Albanian	60	20	40	70	30	40
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,145	525	615
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,135	525	610
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	25	10	20
Croatian	185	95	90	40	25	10
Czech	85	40	45	105	55	50
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	265	120	145
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	305	120	185
Serbian	155	90	65	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Slovak	50	15	35	70	40	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	25	10	15
Ukrainian	430	190	245	275	120	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	30	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	15	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	5,565	2,660	2,905
Afrikaans	75	35	45	160	90	75
Danish	60	20	40	115	50	65
Dutch	355	145	215	2,035	990	1,045
Frisian	10	0	10	50	25	25
German	970	425	550	3,160	1,535	1,620
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	90	35	50
Swedish	35	10	25	80	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Greek	640	325	315	110	75	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,105	535	565
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,020	490	530
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	15	10	0
Hindi	685	385	300	270	125	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	720	350	370
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	20	10	10
Urdu	600	300	300	150	55	95
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	95	50	45
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,125	945	1,180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	235	125	110
Portuguese	660	295	365	230	120	110
Romanian	755	335	420	225	120	110
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,505	620	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	215	100	120
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	505	260	245
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	85	55	35
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	35	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	100	25	75
American Sign Language	40	0	30	35	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	65	15	55
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	895	425	470
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	850	395	455
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	205	90	110
Hakka	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	625	275	350
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	50	25	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	45	35	10
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	65	15	50
Lao	355	180	175	30	10	20
Thai	70	20	50	45	10	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	30	25	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	30	20	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	300	130	170
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Finnish	100	35	65	85	35	45
Hungarian	295	145	145	205	90	110
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	15	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	98,135	48,165	49,970
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	94,575	46,440	48,140
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	20,955	10,735	10,225
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	73,620	35,700	37,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,560	1,725	1,835
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	98,135	48,160	49,970
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	84,515	41,745	42,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	13,130	6,165	6,965
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	6,570	3,100	3,465
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,320	655	665
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,780	795	980
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	2,275	1,025	1,250
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	945	380	560
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,330	640	685
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,195	590	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	485	255	230
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	13,135	6,165	6,970
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,770	835	930
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,705	1,345	1,360
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,015	1,360	1,655
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	4,695	2,190	2,505
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	950	435	515
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	13,130	6,165	6,965
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,090	895	1,200
Brazil	110	60	50	50	15	40
Colombia	225	115	110	40	15	25
El Salvador	130	45	80	95	50	45
Guyana	290	115	175	30	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	35	25	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	50	35	20
Mexico	95	30	65	185	65	120
Peru	105	40	60	45	15	35
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	40	35	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,165	475	685
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	360	165	190
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	7,480	3,645	3,830
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	30	20	10
Croatia	75	30	45	30	15	10
France	45	20	30	60	30	30
Germany	380	170	205	1,165	585	580
Greece	280	130	150	30	25	10
Hungary	145	65	80	95	50	45
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	105	45	55
Italy	855	450	405	75	35	40
Netherlands	285	125	160	1,395	700	695
Poland	385	180	205	260	125	130
Portugal	215	80	140	70	45	25
Romania	570	245	325	190	90	95
Russian Federation	790	355	435	210	100	105
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	40	25	20
Ukraine	525	240	290	150	70	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,835	1,350	1,490
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	735	330	405
Africa	940	450	485	490	255	230
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	60	35	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	10
Kenya	90	40	45	20	10	10
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	55	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	245	120	125
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	90	50	40
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,765	1,215	1,550
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	385	185	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	115	45	70
India	795	405	390	435	220	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	70	35	35
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	345	180	170
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	90	50	40
Philippines	1,145	400	745	605	200	405
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	30	15	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	30	20	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	105	40	65
Viet Nam	490	200	290	195	90	100
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	290	125	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	310	155	155
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,190	585	605
Americas	205	105	95	240	110	125
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	180	75	105
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	0
Europe	390	190	200	205	130	80
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	130	90	40
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	35	10	20
Africa	70	35	35	65	30	30
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	20	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	1,605	690	915	655	310	345
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	95	50	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	45	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	110	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	30	20	10
Philippines	240	85	160	265	125	145
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	25	15	10
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	0	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	98,135	48,160	49,975
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	14,260	6,745	7,520
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	21,765	10,835	10,930
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	62,105	30,580	31,525
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	6,775	3,165	3,605
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	3,700	1,885	1,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,530	960	570
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	2,165	930	1,240
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,445	925	1,525
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	590	340	250
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	40	10	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	98,135	48,160	49,975
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	9,255	4,360	4,895
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	9,005	4,240	4,765
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	5,970	2,855	3,120
Métis	400	190	210	2,990	1,365	1,620
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	45	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	120	75	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	130	45	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	88,880	43,800	45,075
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	98,135	48,165	49,975
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	4,635	2,145	2,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	93,500	46,015	47,485
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	98,135	48,165	49,975
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	2,825	1,440	1,385
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	2,790	1,415	1,375
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	2,425	1,225	1,200
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	365	190	175
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	20	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	6,845	3,085	3,755
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	6,610	2,990	3,620
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,245	1,930	2,310
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,335	1,050	1,285
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	30	10	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	235	95	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	230	100	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	88,465	43,640	44,825
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	98,135	48,160	49,970
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	6,560	3,095	3,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,480	740	740
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,045	490	565
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	730	370	360
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	835	310	520
Latin American	1,225	560	670	555	240	320
Arab	685	330	355	105	60	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	530	280	250
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	115	65	50
Korean	695	350	350	545	260	285
Japanese	295	145	150	245	115	135
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	115	45	70
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	265	130	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	91,570	45,060	46,510
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	98,135	48,165	49,975
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	9,670	4,525	5,150
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	6,935	3,270	3,660
Inuit	45	25	20	60	25	35
Métis	565	245	320	2,945	1,345	1,605
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	27,305	13,595	13,715
Acadian	80	20	60	140	70	70
American	1,030	460	570	2,185	1,105	1,080
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	25,715	12,785	12,925
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	15	10	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	35	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	78,980	38,650	40,330
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	49,345	24,020	25,325
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	29,855	14,220	15,635
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	17,190	8,065	9,125
Manx	35	15	15	20	10	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	21,680	10,545	11,135
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,705	1,255	1,450
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,140	1,620	1,515
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	10,675	4,990	5,685
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	10,675	4,995	5,685
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	32,650	16,155	16,495
Austrian	620	320	305	1,025	465	570
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	435	250	185
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	12,955	6,435	6,520
Flemish	10	0	0	50	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	95	50	40
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	21,120	10,485	10,630
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	385	175	210	640	275	365
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	8,895	4,380	4,520
Danish	430	215	220	1,740	920	820
Finnish	520	220	300	630	335	295
Icelandic	110	55	55	675	340	335
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,505	1,695	1,805
Swedish	445	135	315	2,710	1,220	1,490
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	345	195	145
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	15,290	7,455	7,835
Bulgarian	140	85	55	80	30	50
Byelorussian	215	115	95	20	10	20
Czech	250	125	130	460	210	250
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	265	95	175
Estonian	120	55	65	85	40	40
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,485	710	770
Latvian	155	70	80	75	40	25
Lithuanian	185	105	75	150	70	80
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,360	1,620	1,740
Romanian	1,095	505	590	750	400	350
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	4,360	2,270	2,095
Slovak	230	105	125	230	110	125
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,445	2,980	3,465
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	70	50	20
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	5,020	2,385	2,635
Albanian	70	30	45	85	35	50
Bosnian	45	25	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	255	115	135
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	360	205	155
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,685	1,195	1,490
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	10	10
Maltese	210	115	95	35	20	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	495	250	240
Serbian	295	155	145	115	65	45
Sicilian	45	35	10	40	25	20
Slovenian	280	135	145	45	20	25
Spanish	1,275	530	745	985	500	480
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	115	65	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	40	15	25
Other European origins	760	410	350	625	350	285
Basque	10	0	10	25	10	15
Jewish	595	325	270	230	120	110
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	345	185	155
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	490	255	235
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	10	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	30	20	15
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	55	30	25
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	245	120	125
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	75	30	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	45	30	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,410	640	770
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	60	25	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	50	30	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	110	55	55
Chilean	100	50	55	105	35	70
Colombian	355	185	170	65	30	30
Costa Rican	0	10	0	40	15	25
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	50	25	25
Guatemalan	45	20	25	90	25	60
Guyanese	365	185	185	30	20	15
Hispanic	45	25	25	45	25	20
Honduran	0	0	0	25	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mexican	255	105	145	390	150	240
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	40	25	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	95	55	40
Peruvian	115	45	70	40	25	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	165	90	80
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	70	30	40
African origins	1,710	835	880	935	460	465
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	100	50	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	55	20	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	25	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	190	95	90
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	115	55	60
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	25	15	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	25	15	15
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	280	130	145
Afrikaner	15	10	10	20	10	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	20	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	15	10	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	175	80	95
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	25	10	15
Other African origins	600	285	315	395	200	200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	70	30	40
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	325	170	155
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	5,655	2,655	3,000
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	355	185	175
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	20	15	0
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	95	55	45
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	10	0
Israeli	155	85	75	30	15	15
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	10	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	80	35	45
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	10	25
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Syrian	125	60	65	30	25	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	35	25	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,545	770	780
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,255	625	630
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	120	50	75
Punjabi	35	20	15	85	50	30
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	50	30	20
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	55	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,795	1,720	2,075
Burmese	25	0	20	60	35	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	20	0	20
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,540	730	810
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	930	345	580
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	60	30	30
Japanese	370	195	180	335	135	195
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	560	265	290
Laotian	575	295	280	40	20	25
Malaysian	50	10	40	25	15	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	50	25	30
Thai	100	40	65	70	30	50
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	350	195	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	15	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	595	295	300
Australian	105	60	45	340	170	165
New Zealander	70	30	40	80	45	35
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	185	90	100
Fijian	0	0	0	80	40	40
Hawaiian	0	10	0	55	15	40
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	39,665	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	29,700	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	9,845	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	39,665	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	7,415	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	32,250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	39,665	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,995	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	10,840	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	12,875	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	11,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,035	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,640	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,470	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	13,570	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	39,665	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	39,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	39,665	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	38,385	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	39,665	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,215	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	9,920	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	5,185	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,115	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	5,355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	39,665	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	37,295	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	39,665	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	23,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	15,160	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	39,665	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	970	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,755	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,900	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,755	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,145	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	6,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,980	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	36,715	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	27,630	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	9,085	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,040	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	27,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	17.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,182	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	389,691	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	417,926	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	9,690	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	45.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	887	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	985	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	80,285	38,925	41,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	15,680	8,130	7,550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	27,510	13,335	14,180
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	37,090	17,465	19,630
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	9,065	6,645	2,410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	4,110	2,420	1,690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,955	4,230	725
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	14,780	5,320	9,460
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,665	1,310	2,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	9,585	4,185	5,395
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	6,170	2,615	3,550
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,080	325	760
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	365	240	125
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,770	860	910
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	190	145	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	49,820	24,080	25,740
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,350	3,705	2,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	16,520	8,150	8,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	26,950	12,225	14,720
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	6,040	4,465	1,575
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,725	1,605	1,125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,315	2,860	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	10,800	3,835	6,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,700	935	1,760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	7,405	2,985	4,415
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,810	1,905	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	850	235	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	270	170	95
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,365	600	760
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	115	70	45
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	80,285	38,930	41,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	43,195	21,460	21,735
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,240	800	2,440
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,240	800	2,440
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,025	460	565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	255	195	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	770	270	495
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,840	820	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	115	35	80
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	400	115	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	405	135	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	570	370	200
54. History	425	205	225	245	115	135
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	25	10	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	3,205	1,050	2,155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	45	20	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	175	65	110
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	845	75	770
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	450	105	350
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	60	10	50
42. Psychology	890	210	680	580	190	390
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,055	590	465
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,470	1,980	4,490
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	645	135	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	5,800	1,845	3,965
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	670	365	310
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	275	110	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	125	60	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	185	155	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	800	465	330
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	595	410	185
25. Library science	75	15	65	125	0	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	80	55	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,430	8,015	415
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	75	65	10
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	755	695	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,190	1,095	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,415	2,325	100
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,565	2,455	105
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,425	1,390	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,230	770	460
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	860	495	360
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	370	275	90
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	6,990	1,155	5,840
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	395	190	205
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,475	885	5,590
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	120	80	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,195	1,585	1,610
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,895	500	1,395
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	75	75	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	530	370	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	680	625	55
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	49,815	24,080	25,735
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	22,870	11,855	11,015
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,130	500	1,630
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,130	500	1,635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	780	305	475
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	170	110	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	610	195	415
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,330	550	780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	85	30	60
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	320	85	230
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	335	110	220
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	50	30	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	355	235	125
54. History	315	145	170	170	60	110
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,645	815	1,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	35	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	140	45	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	705	50	655
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	370	85	285
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	50	10	45
42. Psychology	740	180	565	455	130	330
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	880	475	405
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,700	1,375	3,320
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	530	105	425
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,165	1,270	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	480	220	260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	205	70	135
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	90	30	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	115	95	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	65	25	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	660	400	260
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	515	365	150
25. Library science	65	10	55	90	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,795	5,425	370
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	60	40	15
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	500	445	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	820	725	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,775	1,685	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,745	1,655	85
48. Precision production	415	400	10	900	870	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	930	605	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	645	395	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	290	210	80
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,150	905	4,245
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	310	165	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,745	670	4,070
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	100	75	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,350	1,130	1,220
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,415	380	1,035
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	25	20	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	450	300	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	460	420	40
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	80,285	38,925	41,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	43,195	21,460	21,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	37,090	17,465	19,630
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	32,690	15,220	17,470
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	25,895	11,895	14,000
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	6,795	3,325	3,470
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	4,400	2,245	2,155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,110	565	540
Philippines	640	175	465	300	90	210
India	515	240	275	95	45	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	895	520	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	155	55	95
France	35	15	20	25	15	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,825	950	875
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	49,815	24,080	25,740
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	22,875	11,855	11,015
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	26,945	12,225	14,720
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	24,145	10,870	13,270
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	19,725	8,770	10,950
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,420	2,100	2,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,805	1,350	1,450
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	750	360	400
Philippines	570	150	420	260	75	180
India	435	190	235	75	30	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	415	260	155
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	140	50	90
France	30	10	20	25	15	15
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,135	560	580
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	80,285	38,930	41,360
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	48,715	25,890	22,825
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	45,425	24,040	21,385
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,295	1,850	1,440
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	31,565	13,035	18,530
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	60.7	66.5	55.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	56.6	61.8	51.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.8	7.1	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	80,285	38,925	41,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	29,255	12,065	17,190
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	51,025	26,865	24,165
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	25,050	14,940	10,105
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	25,975	11,920	14,060
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.5	43.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	48,715	25,890	22,825
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	985	460	525
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	47,730	25,430	22,300
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	41,295	21,480	19,810
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,435	3,950	2,490
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	48,715	25,890	22,825
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	985	460	530
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	47,735	25,430	22,295
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,130	3,395	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	6,195	1,450	4,745
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,885	1,565	320
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,175	635	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,925	1,895	4,025
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,065	435	625
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	11,130	4,370	6,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,280	8,790	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,130	1,435	695
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,820	1,455	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	48,715	25,895	22,825
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	985	460	530
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	47,730	25,435	22,300
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,800	1,705	1,090
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	355	325	30
22 Utilities	295	205	95	135	115	20
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,195	4,590	605
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,900	3,115	780
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,310	1,035	275
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	5,560	2,535	3,025
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,205	1,795	405
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	550	325	220
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,185	345	840
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	750	355	395
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,130	1,160	970
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	65	35	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,575	1,515	1,055
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,340	970	2,365
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,455	830	4,625
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	785	420	365
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,870	1,385	2,485
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,445	1,190	1,255
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,130	1,685	1,450
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	45,425	24,045	21,380
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,015	1,935	2,080
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	150	105	45
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	7,380	5,715	1,660
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	33,880	16,290	17,595
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	33,880	16,285	17,590
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	20,640	9,075	11,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	8,980	4,310	4,670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	4,055	2,750	1,305
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	205	155	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	41,260	22,005	19,255
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	34,725	18,635	16,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,730	1,385	1,345
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	730	325	400
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,865	860	1,005
Bicycle	185	155	30	550	395	150
Other method	370	195	175	655	395	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	41,260	22,005	19,250
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	15,360	7,100	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	12,725	6,350	6,375
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	6,515	3,725	2,785
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	2,270	1,455	820
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	4,385	3,375	1,015
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	41,260	22,005	19,250
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	4,465	3,400	1,055
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	7,765	5,120	2,645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	10,445	5,375	5,070
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	7,245	2,685	4,555
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,245	1,495	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,095	3,920	3,175
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	52,795	27,650	25,140
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	52,575	27,520	25,050
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	52,255	27,360	24,900
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	52,190	27,345	24,845
French	230	60	165	65	15	55
Non-official languages	635	285	350	315	165	155
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	310	165	145
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	40	30	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	115	55	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	40	20	20
Afrikaans	0	0	0	10	0	10
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	25	15	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	45	30	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	30	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	25	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	30	0	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	30	10	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	100	55	45
Chinese languages	370	180	190	85	45	45
Cantonese	135	55	80	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	65	30	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	225	135	90
English and French	195	55	145	35	15	15
English and non-official language	525	235	290	190	115	75
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	52,795	27,650	25,145
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	51,575	27,090	24,485
English	490	200	290	190	80	110
French	615	200	415	305	155	150
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	700	325	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	690	325	360
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	97,035	47,585	49,455
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	81,305	39,855	41,450
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	15,740	7,730	8,010
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	8,890	4,340	4,550
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,845	3,390	3,460
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,550	3,275	3,275
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,290	2,635	2,660
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,260	645	620
External migrants	495	225	275	295	115	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	92,210	45,090	47,115
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	50,950	25,085	25,865
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	41,260	20,010	21,255
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	22,355	10,875	11,480
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	18,910	9,135	9,770
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	17,520	8,450	9,070
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	14,125	6,750	7,375
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	3,390	1,700	1,695
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,390	685	705