Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Coquitlam--Port Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	123,576	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	110,241r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	12.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	47,726	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	45,382	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	206.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	598.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	123,575	60,380	63,200
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	20,695	10,770	9,925
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	6,415	3,320	3,095
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	7,175	3,740	3,430
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	7,115	3,710	3,405
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	87,190	42,505	44,690
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	8,280	4,305	3,980
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	7,975	4,225	3,750
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	7,245	3,690	3,555
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	8,080	3,905	4,180
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	8,545	3,985	4,560
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	9,120	4,155	4,965
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	10,235	4,790	5,445
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	10,555	5,135	5,420
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,560	4,625	4,935
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,590	3,690	3,900
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	15,685	7,105	8,585
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,660	2,740	2,915
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,785	1,730	2,055
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,695	1,195	1,495
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,885	840	1,045
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,670	595	1,070
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,085	420	665
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	440	135	305
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	120	30	90
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.7	17.8	15.7
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	70.6	70.4	70.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	12.7	11.8	13.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.4	1.0	1.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.5	38.5	40.5
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	40.5	39.1	41.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	45,380	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	16,465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	4,740	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	24,165	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,355	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	6,670	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	6,150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	9,975	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	45,385	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	9,720	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	13,705	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	9,090	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	8,555	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	4,315	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	122,550	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	102,875	49,605	53,270
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	62,480	30,990	31,490
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	55,560	27,545	28,020
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	6,920	3,445	3,475
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	40,400	18,620	21,780
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	27,885	14,970	12,920
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,670	985	1,680
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,620	1,920	3,700
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,220	735	3,485
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	36,050	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	15,415	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	9,580	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	8,745	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	36,050	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	30,390	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	26,930	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,460	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,655	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,575	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,080	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	30,390	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	11,940	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	18,455	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	7,865	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	8,380	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,660	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,480	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,720	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	465	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	15,935	7,105	8,830
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	45,380	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	32,845	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	10,485	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	22,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,560	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	10,970	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	9,720	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,250	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	123,135	60,115	63,020
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	110,135	54,600	55,535
French only	35	15	25	60	20	35
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	7,675	3,310	4,365
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	5,265	2,180	3,090
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	123,135	60,115	63,020
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	115,870	57,000	58,870
French	1,005	430	575	1,155	570	585
English and French	470	210	260	915	400	510
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	5,195	2,150	3,050
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,610	770	845
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	123,135	60,110	63,020
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	119,380	58,275	61,105
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	68,390	34,345	34,045
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	67,270	33,795	33,480
French	985	425	560	1,120	550	570
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	50,995	23,930	27,060
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	50,985	23,930	27,055
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	1,040	530	510
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	1,030	525	505
Amharic	10	5	5	35	20	15
Arabic	590	300	295	890	440	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hebrew	80	45	40	45	30	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	45	25	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	500	210	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	50	20	30
Vietnamese	395	185	210	450	190	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	2,965	1,195	1,770
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	140	65	80
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	50	20	30
Ilocano	40	15	25	120	40	80
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	275	125	150
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	2,315	920	1,390
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	45	20	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	145	70	70
Kannada	15	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	30	20	10
Tamil	250	125	130	80	40	40
Telugu	30	15	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	19,915	9,605	10,310
Albanian	45	20	25	60	35	30
Armenian	135	75	60	40	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	4,545	2,180	2,365
Baltic languages	75	25	50	45	25	20
Latvian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	30	15	15
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	4,505	2,155	2,345
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	65	35	25
Bulgarian	55	30	25	155	75	80
Croatian	105	45	60	275	130	145
Czech	50	20	35	215	110	110
Macedonian	155	70	80	20	10	10
Polish	510	245	265	1,290	615	675
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,720	820	900
Serbian	105	55	55	240	135	105
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	30	10	15
Slovak	30	10	20	250	115	135
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	15	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	210	85	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,445	690	755
Afrikaans	35	20	15	105	45	55
Danish	60	30	30	70	40	35
Dutch	230	115	110	260	125	135
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	910	430	485
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	30	15	10
Swedish	15	5	10	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	120	65	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	9,165	4,475	4,690
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,665	1,255	1,410
Bengali	65	35	30	35	10	20
Gujarati	200	100	100	325	155	175
Hindi	170	90	85	605	285	320
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	0
Marathi	20	15	10	45	25	20
Nepali	5	0	0	20	15	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,225	575	650
Sindhi	35	15	15	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	85	45	45
Urdu	565	275	290	230	110	125
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	6,470	3,205	3,265
Kurdish	35	20	15	205	100	110
Pashto	20	5	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	6,240	3,095	3,140
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	4,530	2,135	2,400
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	775	370	400
Portuguese	450	225	230	595	270	320
Romanian	565	255	310	1,045	520	530
Spanish	1,085	505	580	2,115	965	1,150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	560	190	365
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	5,505	2,610	2,895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	15	5	15
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	120	45	75
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	20	5	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	10	5	5
Igbo	5	5	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	40	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	10	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	19,320	9,055	10,265
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	19,305	9,050	10,250
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	8,000	3,815	4,180
Hakka	20	10	10	155	75	80
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	10,135	4,700	5,435
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	535	245	295
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	190	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	270	120	150
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	20	10	15
Burmese	15	5	10	15	5	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	80	20	60
Lao	345	165	175	15	5	10
Thai	55	15	40	65	20	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	230	125	110
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	60	30	30
Turkish	70	40	30	140	80	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	15	5	5	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	495	220	270
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	135	50	85
Hungarian	295	135	160	345	165	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	3,755	1,840	1,910
English and French	200	100	105	300	150	150
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	3,260	1,610	1,655
French and non-official language	50	20	25	90	40	45
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	105	40	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	123,135	60,115	63,020
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	114,150	55,775	58,375
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	82,550	40,825	41,730
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	82,200	40,660	41,540
French	315	135	175	350	165	185
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	31,600	14,955	16,650
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	31,605	14,955	16,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	540	255	285
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	535	255	285
Amharic	5	0	5	20	15	10
Arabic	230	115	115	470	215	250
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	25	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	225	85	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	25	10	15
Vietnamese	225	105	120	200	80	120
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	1,135	515	620
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	45	25	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	85	35	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	945	430	515
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	45	25	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	35	20	20
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	10,235	4,935	5,295
Albanian	20	5	15	25	10	10
Armenian	50	30	25	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	2,295	1,130	1,165
Baltic languages	15	10	10	30	15	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	20	10	10
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	2,275	1,120	1,155
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	20	10	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	90	45	45
Croatian	25	10	15	80	40	40
Czech	15	5	10	55	25	30
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	560	270	295
Russian	1,320	640	680	1,150	560	590
Serbian	45	25	25	130	80	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	100	55	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	65	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	150	75	80
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	5,715	2,740	2,975
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,210	565	650
Bengali	45	25	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	130	60	75
Hindi	85	40	40	210	90	120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	670	325	350
Sindhi	15	10	5	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	30	10	15
Urdu	315	145	165	105	40	60
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	4,490	2,170	2,320
Kurdish	10	5	5	145	65	75
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	4,325	2,095	2,235
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,990	950	1,040
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	120	50	75
Portuguese	110	55	55	200	95	110
Romanian	325	150	175	510	250	260
Spanish	520	250	265	1,155	555	600
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	275	110	165
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	4,375	2,070	2,305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	20	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	14,380	6,770	7,615
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	14,370	6,765	7,610
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	5,700	2,675	3,020
Hakka	10	5	0	45	25	25
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	8,105	3,825	4,290
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	215	105	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	125	60	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	170	80	85
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	25	5	20
Lao	185	95	90	5	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	105	55	50
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	30	15	15
Turkish	25	10	15	65	40	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	155	80	80
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Finnish	20	10	10	40	15	20
Hungarian	100	40	50	120	65	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	8,980	4,340	4,645
English and French	130	60	70	215	110	105
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	8,565	4,140	4,425
French and non-official language	5	5	5	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	170	70	95
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	123,135	60,115	63,020
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	96,455	47,440	49,015
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	12,560	6,175	6,385
French	995	415	575	1,030	465	565
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	12,715	5,875	6,840
Aboriginal	0	0	5	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	12,700	5,870	6,830
English and French	45	25	20	75	30	40
English and non-official language	115	60	60	195	85	110
French and non-official language	65	20	45	110	45	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	101,860	49,165	52,690
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	96,655	46,650	50,000
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,755	42,377	27,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	96,795	46,775	50,015
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,379	36,851	25,466
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	87,660	43,270	44,395
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,764	42,970	26,144
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	64,555	26,365	38,190
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	2,416	1,158	3,266
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	74,000	37,650	36,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	36,568	45,226	29,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	101,860	49,210	52,650
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	96,605	46,660	49,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	44,248	54,043	35,098
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	96,760	46,805	49,955
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,068	43,997	30,577
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	87,375	43,270	44,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	44,491	54,789	34,389
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	64,505	26,300	38,205
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,000	5,735	6,183
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	74,005	37,745	36,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	45,901	55,827	35,570
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	101,855	49,210	52,650
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	34,015	19,790	14,230
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	57,451	64,950	49,645
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	66,848	75,636	54,628
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	91.0	94.0	86.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	79.5	83.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	9.0	6.0	13.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	5,205	2,520	2,685
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	96,655	46,650	50,005
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	94.9	94.9	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	17,625	7,080	10,545
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	15,800	6,315	9,485
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,285	4,685	6,605
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	9,605	4,220	5,385
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	9,360	4,225	5,135
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	7,560	3,675	3,890
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	6,160	3,405	2,760
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,825	2,885	1,935
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,765	2,350	1,415
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,775	1,805	980
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	7,885	6,020	1,870
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,600	4,150	1,450
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,290	1,870	420
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	5,065	2,390	2,670
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	96,790	46,775	50,015
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.0	95.1	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	18,135	7,405	10,730
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	16,495	6,695	9,800
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	13,330	5,710	7,625
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	11,850	5,285	6,565
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	10,605	4,985	5,620
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	8,070	4,410	3,660
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,950	3,565	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,315	2,715	1,605
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	8,045	6,015	2,030
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,735	1,905	830
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,670	1,220	450
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	3,635	2,885	750
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	101,860	49,170	52,690
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	27,860	11,525	16,335
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	74,000	37,645	36,355
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.6	76.6	69.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	9,995	4,310	5,685
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,435	2,220	3,210
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	9,250	3,955	5,295
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,610	3,425	4,185
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	7,090	3,150	3,930
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	7,250	3,305	3,945
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	6,055	3,020	3,035
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,950	2,825	2,130
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	4,090	2,500	1,590
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	12,275	8,935	3,340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,290	2,090	1,200
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,360	1,590	770
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	6,625	5,255	1,375
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	45,385	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	78,713	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	68,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	9,720	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	40,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	35,844	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	35,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	93,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	81,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	45,375	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	94,205	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	79,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	9,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,906	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	35,645	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	106,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	89,729	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	45,385	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,185	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	645	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,040	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,365	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,650	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,575	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,660	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,695	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,875	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,720	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	17,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,190	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	4,070	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,670	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	3,220	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	45,380	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,225	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	655	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,060	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,415	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,720	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,975	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,985	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,985	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,755	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,305	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,930	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	13,185	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,485	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	4,335	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	35,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	92,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	80,303	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	10,325	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	84,942	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	73,511	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	18,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	111,995	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	95,960	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	5,230	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	51,982	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	47,301	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	34,990	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	105,917	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	88,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	10,265	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	96,053	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	80,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	18,560	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	123,388	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	103,133	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	62,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	13,085	6,065	7,020
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	36,550	41,159	32,870
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	32,367	35,956	29,794
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	13,170	5,990	7,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	43,196	48,890	38,443
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	36,456	40,455	33,118
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	122,550	59,940	62,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	56,800	26,885	29,915
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	14,535	6,810	7,725
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	11,025	5,135	5,895
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,105	4,700	5,400
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	10,330	4,970	5,360
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	10,810	5,275	5,535
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	65,750	33,055	32,700
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	11,750	5,775	5,970
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	12,725	6,325	6,400
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	13,945	6,985	6,955
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	14,865	7,575	7,290
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	12,465	6,395	6,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	122,550	59,940	62,615
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	25,605	13,340	12,265
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	7,755	4,030	3,730
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	82,000	39,705	42,295
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,945	6,895	8,050
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	19,990	9,295	10,695
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	5,155	2,705	2,445
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,360	705	650
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	12,240	5,520	6,725
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,600	1,070	1,530
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	20.1	20.3	19.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	17.5	17.5	17.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	14.9	13.9	15.9
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	17.4	15.5	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	16,245	7,580	8,665
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	4,265	2,250	2,015
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,075	575	500
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	10,435	4,720	5,715
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,545	615	935
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	13.3	12.6	13.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	16.7	16.9	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	13.9	14.3	13.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	12.7	11.9	13.5
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	10.3	8.9	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	122,550	59,935	62,615
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	117,290	57,765	59,520
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	117,230	57,750	59,480
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	7,675	3,425	4,255
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	60,070	28,270	31,800
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	60,035	28,255	31,775
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,590	840	750
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,580	835	745
Amharic	15	10	10	70	50	20
Arabic	790	355	435	1,280	670	610
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	170	90	75
Maltese	30	15	15	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	665	295	370
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	65	25	35
Vietnamese	530	230	300	600	265	335
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	3,875	1,640	2,230
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	145	75	75
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	80	30	50
Ilocano	55	20	35	150	55	100
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	530	260	275
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	3,230	1,320	1,900
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	95	55	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	195	95	95
Kannada	30	15	10	25	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	55	30	25
Tamil	240	120	120	115	55	55
Telugu	50	20	25	25	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	24,505	11,765	12,745
Albanian	60	20	40	30	10	15
Armenian	185	105	75	30	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	5,100	2,490	2,605
Baltic languages	110	45	60	40	20	20
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	40	15	25
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	5,080	2,480	2,595
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	10	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	75	45	35
Bulgarian	35	20	20	140	70	70
Croatian	185	95	90	465	215	260
Czech	85	40	45	290	150	140
Macedonian	240	115	130	30	15	20
Polish	520	240	280	1,410	695	715
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	2,200	1,010	1,190
Serbian	155	90	65	345	205	140
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Slovak	50	15	35	365	210	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	35	15	20
Ukrainian	430	190	245	335	155	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	15
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	15	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,150	1,025	1,130
Afrikaans	75	35	45	325	175	150
Danish	60	20	40	135	55	75
Dutch	355	145	215	310	135	175
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,350	650	695
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	15	20
Swedish	35	10	25	75	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	215	130	85
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	10,905	5,315	5,590
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	3,725	1,775	1,955
Bengali	120	60	55	45	20	20
Gujarati	460	215	250	600	280	315
Hindi	685	385	300	1,620	815	805
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	100	60	40
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,755	835	920
Sindhi	10	10	0	140	45	100
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	120	65	55
Urdu	600	300	300	350	150	205
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	7,195	3,540	3,655
Kurdish	115	65	50	380	190	190
Pashto	0	0	0	40	30	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	6,980	3,435	3,545
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	6,630	3,065	3,565
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	1,240	550	695
Portuguese	660	295	365	735	365	375
Romanian	755	335	420	1,280	620	655
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,645	1,665	1,975
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	1,215	520	690
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	6,065	2,850	3,220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	300	160	145
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	75	50	30	140	80	60
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	80	45	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	175	65	115
American Sign Language	40	0	30	100	35	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	75	30	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	22,065	10,340	11,725
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	22,045	10,330	11,715
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	9,750	4,575	5,175
Hakka	25	10	15	170	80	95
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	14,665	6,760	7,905
Min Dong	0	0	10	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	810	375	435
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	285	135	150
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	390	195	195
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	25	15	10
Burmese	45	15	30	25	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	155	65	90
Lao	355	180	175	45	25	20
Thai	70	20	50	120	45	75
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	510	220	290
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	75	25	45
Turkish	110	55	55	405	170	235
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	80	45	30
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	645	330	310
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	135	60	80
Hungarian	295	145	145	500	270	230
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	45	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	122,545	59,930	62,615
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	107,780	53,275	54,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	22,995	12,080	10,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	84,780	41,195	43,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	14,770	6,655	8,115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	122,545	59,930	62,615
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	68,595	34,585	34,010
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	51,465	24,360	27,105
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	8,095	3,945	4,150
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	5,830	2,910	2,920
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	14,700	6,885	7,810
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	15,585	7,325	8,265
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	7,695	3,680	4,015
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	7,890	3,645	4,245
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	7,255	3,295	3,965
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,490	995	1,495
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	51,460	24,360	27,110
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	4,665	2,430	2,235
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	8,745	4,825	3,920
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	8,465	3,815	4,655
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	23,590	10,345	13,245
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	6,000	2,950	3,055
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	51,460	24,355	27,105
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,380	1,605	1,780
Brazil	110	60	50	215	85	135
Colombia	225	115	110	185	75	110
El Salvador	130	45	80	220	90	125
Guyana	290	115	175	60	25	35
Haiti	10	0	0	35	25	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	180	85	100
Mexico	95	30	65	445	180	270
Peru	105	40	60	170	60	100
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	125	95	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,060	535	520
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	685	345	345
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	9,920	4,870	5,050
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	125	75	55
Croatia	75	30	45	265	140	125
France	45	20	30	140	90	55
Germany	380	170	205	610	300	310
Greece	280	130	150	95	45	50
Hungary	145	65	80	255	135	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	130	80	50
Italy	855	450	405	475	215	260
Netherlands	285	125	160	255	130	135
Poland	385	180	205	1,060	510	555
Portugal	215	80	140	220	120	105
Romania	570	245	325	1,055	535	515
Russian Federation	790	355	435	800	355	445
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	175	85	90
Ukraine	525	240	290	410	170	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,450	1,215	1,235
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,395	675	720
Africa	940	450	485	1,905	980	920
Algeria	10	0	0	30	15	15
Egypt	90	35	60	310	165	150
Ethiopia	10	0	10	65	45	20
Kenya	90	40	45	200	110	85
Morocco	25	10	15	25	15	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	80	45	35
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	570	310	265
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	620	270	350
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	35,555	16,550	19,005
Afghanistan	165	80	85	435	220	215
Bangladesh	65	30	30	35	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	8,955	4,080	4,880
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	4,305	2,020	2,285
India	795	405	390	1,710	810	905
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	5,480	2,695	2,780
Iraq	160	65	95	325	160	165
Japan	40	10	25	405	100	305
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	4,600	2,175	2,425
Lebanon	210	95	120	120	70	50
Pakistan	370	190	175	245	115	125
Philippines	1,145	400	745	3,375	1,460	1,915
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	145	80	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	65	20	45
Taiwan	175	70	105	1,925	875	1,045
Viet Nam	490	200	290	610	285	325
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	2,825	1,355	1,465
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	700	345	355
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	7,255	3,290	3,965
Americas	205	105	95	460	235	220
Brazil	35	15	15	35	15	20
Colombia	30	10	20	35	15	20
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	85	50	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	180	85	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	20	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	105	55	50
Europe	390	190	200	650	300	355
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	15	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	15	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	25	10	20
Romania	10	0	10	60	20	35
Russian Federation	70	15	50	180	80	105
Ukraine	60	20	40	50	15	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	215	105	110
Africa	70	35	35	285	140	140
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	120	50	65
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	50	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	60	40	25
Asia	1,605	690	915	5,820	2,595	3,230
Afghanistan	10	10	0	70	50	25
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	1,905	835	1,075
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	180	70	110
India	125	65	70	230	110	120
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	1,245	620	625
Iraq	35	15	20	95	50	50
Israel	85	50	30	25	20	0
Japan	10	0	0	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	905	395	510
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	565	220	350
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	25	10	15
Taiwan	0	0	0	135	45	90
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	305	115	190
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	45	20	25
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	35	20	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	122,550	59,935	62,615
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	54,775	25,730	29,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	28,265	14,095	14,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	39,510	20,110	19,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	43,895	20,675	23,225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	29,405	14,580	14,825
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	10,395	6,965	3,430
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	19,010	7,620	11,395
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	9,515	3,425	6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	4,385	2,360	2,025
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	595	305	290
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	3,125	1,435	1,685
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	3,015	1,395	1,620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,665	775	890
Métis	400	190	210	1,325	615	715
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	85	25	55
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	119,420	58,495	60,930
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	122,550	59,930	62,615
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	875	430	445
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	121,670	59,500	62,175
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	122,545	59,935	62,615
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	530	265	260
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	520	265	250
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	425	220	205
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	90	50	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,400	1,560	1,840
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,255	1,485	1,765
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,195	975	1,220
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,055	505	545
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	150	75	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	150	80	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	118,615	58,105	60,510
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	122,550	59,935	62,615
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	56,270	26,940	29,330
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	5,135	2,515	2,620
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	23,995	11,435	12,560
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,465	770	700
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	4,510	2,015	2,495
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,980	955	1,025
Arab	685	330	355	1,020	520	500
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,430	630	800
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	6,840	3,390	3,455
Korean	695	350	350	6,300	3,030	3,275
Japanese	295	145	150	1,310	570	745
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	220	90	135
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	2,050	1,030	1,025
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	66,275	32,990	33,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	122,550	59,935	62,610
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,930	1,825	2,105
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,780	1,270	1,505
Inuit	45	25	20	10	10	10
Métis	565	245	320	1,305	635	675
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	19,360	9,600	9,760
Acadian	80	20	60	80	45	35
American	1,030	460	570	1,400	645	760
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	18,300	9,105	9,195
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	63,385	31,465	31,915
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	38,555	19,150	19,405
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	24,085	11,715	12,370
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	13,580	6,495	7,085
Manx	35	15	15	45	10	30
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	17,575	8,645	8,930
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,315	1,200	1,115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,465	1,220	1,245
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,225	4,090	4,135
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,225	4,095	4,135
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	15,670	7,750	7,915
Austrian	620	320	305	955	460	500
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	415	175	240
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,825	1,925	1,900
Flemish	10	0	0	75	40	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	11,195	5,530	5,665
Luxembourger	0	0	0	35	30	0
Swiss	385	175	210	460	230	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,055	3,565	3,485
Danish	430	215	220	1,170	525	645
Finnish	520	220	300	790	390	395
Icelandic	110	55	55	390	175	215
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,705	1,450	1,255
Swedish	445	135	315	2,250	1,140	1,110
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	415	245	175
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	16,345	8,025	8,310
Bulgarian	140	85	55	205	110	95
Byelorussian	215	115	95	180	75	105
Czech	250	125	130	570	295	270
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	210	110	100
Estonian	120	55	65	85	40	45
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,565	775	795
Latvian	155	70	80	125	70	60
Lithuanian	185	105	75	225	110	110
Moldovan	145	80	65	90	40	50
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,415	2,155	2,255
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,975	990	980
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,585	1,725	1,855
Slovak	230	105	125	530	265	265
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	5,555	2,755	2,800
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	70	45	20
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	11,350	5,410	5,945
Albanian	70	30	45	70	30	45
Bosnian	45	25	15	135	70	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	1,005	480	525
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	10	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	590	295	295
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	5,570	2,735	2,840
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	40	20	20
Maltese	210	115	95	105	40	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	35	20	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,625	810	815
Serbian	295	155	145	455	240	215
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	190	115	75
Spanish	1,275	530	745	2,420	1,075	1,340
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	175	65	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	750	390	360
Basque	10	0	10	25	10	15
Jewish	595	325	270	360	190	170
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	335	180	160
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	935	490	445
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	10
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	70	40	30
Bermudan	40	30	15	15	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	60	25	35
Dominican	15	10	10	25	20	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	15	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	70	40	30
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	390	190	200
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	165	100	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	95	30	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	55	10	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,810	1,325	1,480
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	110	65	40
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	70	30	40
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	215	100	110
Chilean	100	50	55	190	95	95
Colombian	355	185	170	345	150	195
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	25	15	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	115	90	30
Guyanese	365	185	185	150	55	95
Hispanic	45	25	25	75	25	50
Honduran	0	0	0	55	20	35
Maya	15	0	10	20	20	0
Mexican	255	105	145	725	310	415
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	205	80	125
Salvadorean	135	55	80	360	170	195
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	130	70	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	125	65	60
African origins	1,710	835	880	2,305	1,155	1,150
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	275	135	140
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	55	35	20
Edo	0	0	0	30	25	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	75	40	40
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	15	10	15	20	15	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	70	30	35
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	20	0	15
North African origins	295	135	165	660	335	325
Algerian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	35	30	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	450	235	210
Libyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	70	50	20
Sudanese	20	0	15	100	35	60
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	780	450	330
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	75	40	35
Ethiopian	40	20	15	105	75	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	25	15	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	50	30	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	50	30	20
South African	385	195	190	355	215	140
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	15	10	10
Zambian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	15	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	20	10	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	60	35	30
Other African origins	600	285	315	630	260	370
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	95	35	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	545	225	310
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	53,775	25,765	28,010
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	9,180	4,610	4,570
Afghan	330	130	200	610	315	300
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	265	150	115
Armenian	270	145	125	75	50	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	90	40	50
Georgian	20	15	0	30	15	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	6,730	3,330	3,410
Iraqi	220	90	130	260	140	120
Israeli	155	85	75	80	35	40
Jordanian	75	35	40	30	15	15
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kurd	110	65	50	305	155	155
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	325	170	155
Palestinian	155	95	60	130	85	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	140	75	60
Tajik	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tatar	55	30	30	45	25	15
Turk	140	70	70	320	150	170
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	80	45	40
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	120	65	60
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	5,210	2,565	2,645
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	15	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	4,475	2,195	2,280
Goan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Gujarati	60	25	35	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	20	10	15
Pakistani	460	210	250	300	140	155
Punjabi	35	20	15	205	115	90
Sinhalese	60	30	30	40	15	25
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	160	80	80
Tamil	50	30	25	15	0	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	185	95	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	39,645	18,700	20,945
Burmese	25	0	20	40	0	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	70	30	40
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	25,670	12,225	13,450
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	5,110	2,275	2,835
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	320	185	135
Japanese	370	195	180	1,655	740	915
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	6,495	3,115	3,385
Laotian	575	295	280	65	30	35
Malaysian	50	10	40	260	110	150
Mongolian	20	10	10	40	30	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	115	60	55
Taiwanese	120	50	70	795	370	425
Thai	100	40	65	125	45	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	795	365	425
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	85	50	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	85	50	35
Oceania origins	165	85	80	850	430	425
Australian	105	60	45	330	160	175
New Zealander	70	30	40	120	60	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	425	235	185
Fijian	0	0	0	330	190	140
Hawaiian	0	10	0	25	10	15
Maori	0	0	0	40	15	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	45,375	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	34,550	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	10,830	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	45,375	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	16,360	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	29,010	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	45,375	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,460	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	12,650	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	12,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	14,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	15,720	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,135	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,655	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,095	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	12,770	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	45,375	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	44,070	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	45,375	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	42,780	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	45,375	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,490	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	8,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	8,330	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	13,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,770	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,695	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	6,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	45,375	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	43,305	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,070	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	45,375	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	24,920	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	18,815	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	45,375	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	845	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,420	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	9,065	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	11,645	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	9,700	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,415	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	45,245	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	31,475	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	13,770	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	11,095	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	34,515	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	68.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	25.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,507	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	698,308	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	731,931	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	10,820	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	15.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,205	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	101,860	49,210	52,650
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	12,915	6,550	6,365
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	30,450	14,515	15,940
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	58,495	28,150	30,345
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	7,360	5,350	2,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,100	1,765	1,335
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,260	3,585	675
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	19,200	7,790	11,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,600	1,540	2,065
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	28,330	13,470	14,860
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	19,420	8,970	10,450
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,075	895	1,175
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	635	295	340
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	5,380	2,795	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	820	510	305
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	70,615	33,705	36,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	4,315	2,300	2,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	17,845	8,570	9,270
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	48,460	22,830	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,520	4,035	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,295	1,315	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,225	2,725	500
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	15,535	6,225	9,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,795	1,165	1,630
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	24,610	11,405	13,205
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	16,720	7,510	9,210
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,790	770	1,020
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	540	245	295
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	4,850	2,445	2,405
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	705	430	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	101,860	49,210	52,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	43,365	21,060	22,305
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,265	710	2,560
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,265	715	2,555
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,570	1,135	1,440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	540	365	175
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	2,030	770	1,260
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,350	1,150	2,205
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	675	140	535
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	930	290	640
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	970	325	645
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	135	80	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	185	125	55
54. History	425	205	225	325	165	160
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	6,910	2,410	4,495
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	100	30	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	635	230	405
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,065	95	970
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	1,040	265	775
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	95	40	55
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,105	320	785
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,870	1,435	1,435
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	13,220	5,385	7,835
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	525	135	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	12,680	5,240	7,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,540	1,330	1,215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	950	390	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	600	345	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	0	20
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	885	570	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	80	20	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	3,005	1,995	1,010
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,475	1,765	710
25. Library science	75	15	65	130	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	355	180	175
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	45	30	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	12,510	10,940	1,570
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	460	305	160
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	4,325	3,420	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,135	1,855	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,360	2,275	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,075	1,965	110
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,165	1,120	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	685	410	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	435	240	195
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	255	175	75
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,675	1,465	6,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	670	330	345
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,845	1,055	5,785
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	165	80	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,740	1,215	1,525
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,855	470	1,380
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	340	245	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	525	485	45
Other	0	0	0	20	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	20	10	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	70,615	33,705	36,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	22,155	10,875	11,280
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,470	530	1,945
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,475	525	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	2,120	920	1,195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	440	295	145
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,680	625	1,050
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,800	890	1,910
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	595	115	485
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	785	225	555
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	785	250	540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	120	65	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	135	90	40
54. History	315	145	170	255	125	130
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,850	1,945	3,900
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	100	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	560	195	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	915	80	840
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	895	225	670
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	75	35	40
42. Psychology	740	180	565	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,395	1,145	1,250
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	11,285	4,555	6,725
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	445	115	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	10,825	4,435	6,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	2,040	1,000	1,045
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	810	315	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	450	240	210
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	25	0	25
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	685	430	260
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	75	10	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,730	1,840	890
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	2,295	1,660	630
25. Library science	65	10	55	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	295	140	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	10,075	8,660	1,410
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	390	245	150
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	3,685	2,855	830
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,700	1,465	235
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,820	1,740	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,665	1,575	85
48. Precision production	415	400	10	820	785	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	535	315	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	330	170	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	205	145	65
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	6,320	1,190	5,125
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	545	260	290
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,625	865	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	140	70	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,215	965	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,510	380	1,130
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	280	190	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	415	380	35
Other	10	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	15	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	101,855	49,210	52,650
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	43,365	21,060	22,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	58,495	28,150	30,345
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	37,890	18,385	19,505
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	31,760	15,180	16,580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	6,130	3,205	2,925
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	20,605	9,765	10,840
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,750	1,075	675
Philippines	640	175	465	1,790	680	1,110
India	515	240	275	720	355	365
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,235	720	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	3,550	1,610	1,945
France	35	15	20	95	60	35
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	11,460	5,265	6,195
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	70,610	33,705	36,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	22,160	10,875	11,285
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	48,455	22,830	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	31,480	15,140	16,340
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	26,530	12,555	13,975
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,950	2,585	2,370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	16,975	7,695	9,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,445	855	585
Philippines	570	150	420	1,500	550	950
India	435	190	235	555	245	310
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	785	430	355
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	3,125	1,415	1,715
France	30	10	20	95	60	40
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	9,470	4,135	5,330
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	101,860	49,210	52,650
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	67,940	35,585	32,355
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	64,165	33,545	30,610
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,775	2,030	1,740
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	33,920	13,625	20,295
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.7	72.3	61.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.0	68.2	58.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.6	5.7	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	101,855	49,210	52,650
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	31,920	12,875	19,045
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	69,935	36,330	33,605
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	34,915	20,395	14,520
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	35,025	15,935	19,090
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.8	43.9	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	67,940	35,585	32,355
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,265	595	665
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	66,670	34,990	31,690
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	58,435	29,860	28,575
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,240	5,125	3,110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	67,935	35,585	32,355
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,265	595	665
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	66,675	34,985	31,685
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	7,955	5,195	2,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	11,805	3,440	8,365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	5,325	4,240	1,085
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,115	875	3,245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	7,010	2,220	4,795
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	2,275	1,190	1,095
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	16,455	7,365	9,095
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,340	8,735	605
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	580	485	95
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,810	1,255	555
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	67,940	35,585	32,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,265	600	665
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	66,675	34,985	31,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	315	190	125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	165	110	55
22 Utilities	295	205	95	400	270	130
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,640	4,760	880
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,560	3,210	1,355
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	3,320	2,240	1,080
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	8,355	4,020	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,085	2,425	665
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,490	1,585	910
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,360	1,475	1,885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,545	810	730
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	6,330	3,655	2,675
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	140	85	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,905	1,700	1,205
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,655	1,475	3,180
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	7,055	1,165	5,895
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,300	680	620
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,975	2,175	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,855	1,245	1,610
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,220	1,715	1,505
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	64,165	33,550	30,615
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	5,025	2,480	2,540
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	720	515	210
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,385	6,345	2,040
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	50,040	24,210	25,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	11,335	4,710	6,625
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	37,890	19,050	18,840
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	600	320	285
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	205	130	75
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	58,420	30,555	27,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	43,550	24,190	19,355
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,315	1,255	2,060
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	8,500	3,725	4,780
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,085	755	1,335
Bicycle	185	155	30	345	265	80
Other method	370	195	175	620	370	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	58,420	30,555	27,860
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	10,455	4,410	6,045
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	14,255	6,695	7,555
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	13,680	8,030	5,655
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	8,570	5,000	3,570
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	11,460	6,420	5,040
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	58,420	30,555	27,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	4,705	3,280	1,425
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	11,415	6,935	4,475
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	15,020	7,650	7,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	10,495	4,630	5,860
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	8,145	3,520	4,630
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	8,645	4,530	4,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	72,425	37,470	34,950
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	70,620	36,600	34,020
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	67,815	35,135	32,685
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	67,660	35,090	32,570
French	230	60	165	155	40	115
Non-official languages	635	285	350	2,805	1,465	1,340
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	2,805	1,465	1,340
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	25	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	25	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	295	165	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	50	20	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	50	20	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	40	15	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	180	115	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	120	85	35
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	120	90	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Spanish	20	15	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	665	355	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	1,730	900	835
Chinese languages	370	180	190	1,730	895	835
Cantonese	135	55	80	740	365	375
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	945	500	445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,805	875	930
English and French	195	55	145	135	70	65
English and non-official language	525	235	290	1,655	800	855
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	72,425	37,470	34,950
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	66,000	34,210	31,790
English	490	200	290	1,355	645	710
French	615	200	415	575	250	325
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	4,410	2,320	2,085
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	4,405	2,320	2,085
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	45	30	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	121,250	59,245	62,005
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	103,755	50,850	52,905
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	17,490	8,400	9,095
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,420	3,545	3,875
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	10,070	4,850	5,220
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,690	3,790	3,895
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	6,655	3,255	3,400
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,035	535	500
External migrants	495	225	275	2,385	1,060	1,325
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	116,145	56,625	59,515
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	66,065	32,505	33,560
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	50,075	24,120	25,955
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	20,810	10,065	10,745
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	29,270	14,050	15,210
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	20,740	10,135	10,610
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	18,110	8,835	9,275
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,635	1,295	1,335
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	8,520	3,920	4,605