Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Courtenay--Alberni British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Courtenay--Alberni [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	114,647	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	110,324r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	57,577	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	52,346	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	14.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	7,912.75	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	114,650	55,680	58,960
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	14,420	7,430	6,990
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,510	2,310	2,200
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,025	2,585	2,445
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,885	2,535	2,345
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	66,310	31,940	34,370
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,200	2,665	2,535
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	4,745	2,515	2,230
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	4,695	2,315	2,375
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,420	2,650	2,765
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,550	2,660	2,890
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,620	2,740	2,875
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,295	3,010	3,295
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,115	3,755	4,360
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,800	4,625	5,180
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	10,860	5,005	5,855
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	33,915	16,315	17,605
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	11,285	5,530	5,755
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	8,595	4,230	4,370
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	5,940	2,955	2,985
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	4,230	2,055	2,175
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	3,865	1,545	2,315
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	2,440	1,100	1,340
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,105	365	735
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	290	80	220
100 years and over	25	5	20	25	10	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	12.6	13.3	11.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	57.8	57.4	58.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	29.6	29.3	29.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.4	2.8	3.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	48.6	47.8	49.3
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	53.4	52.6	54.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	52,345	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	37,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	12,500	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	3,315	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,565	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	5,100	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	105	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	52,345	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	15,955	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	23,475	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,125	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,455	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	112,050	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	100,225	48,250	51,975
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	61,395	30,650	30,750
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	49,810	24,890	24,920
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	11,585	5,760	5,825
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	38,830	17,605	21,230
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	20,360	11,285	9,075
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,980	1,320	1,660
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	8,245	3,395	4,850
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	7,245	1,605	5,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	34,975	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	23,715	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,665	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,025	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,560	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	34,970	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	30,025	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	24,235	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,795	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,940	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,800	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	30,025	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	20,505	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,385	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,685	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,940	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,215	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,285	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	23,150	10,665	12,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	52,345	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	33,680	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	19,930	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,750	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	635	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	18,030	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	15,955	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,070	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	113,150	55,135	58,015
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	105,280	51,585	53,695
French only	35	15	25	25	15	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	7,580	3,430	4,150
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	265	110	155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,150	55,140	58,015
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	110,985	54,100	56,885
French	1,005	430	575	1,845	895	950
English and French	470	210	260	80	40	40
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	245	100	145
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,885	915	965
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.7	1.7	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,150	55,140	58,015
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	112,185	54,675	57,510
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	104,015	50,935	53,080
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	101,960	49,935	52,020
French	985	425	560	2,060	1,000	1,060
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	8,170	3,740	4,435
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	255	120	135
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	5	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	5	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	170	90	80
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	160	85	75
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	7,915	3,615	4,295
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	45	30	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	590	300	295	25	20	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	215	110	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	215	110	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	465	130	330
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	50	15	35
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	40	15	25	15	5	10
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	355	100	255
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	30	15	15
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	20	10	5
Tamil	250	125	130	5	5	0
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	5,745	2,730	3,020
Albanian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	985	435	545
Baltic languages	75	25	50	30	15	15
Latvian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	955	420	535
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	125	60	70
Czech	50	20	35	95	40	50
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	180	80	100
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	130	50	80
Serbian	105	55	55	30	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	50	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	60	20	35
Ukrainian	245	110	135	255	115	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	3,365	1,590	1,775
Afrikaans	35	20	15	90	45	45
Danish	60	30	30	240	125	120
Dutch	230	115	110	920	440	485
Frisian	10	5	5	10	10	5
German	680	280	395	1,870	870	1,005
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	100	45	55
Swedish	15	5	10	100	45	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	555	310	250
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	525	285	235
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	30	15	10
Hindi	170	90	85	70	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	395	210	185
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	0	5
Urdu	565	275	290	15	10	0
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	35	20	15
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	765	350	415
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	335	175	155
Portuguese	450	225	230	90	40	50
Romanian	565	255	310	15	5	5
Spanish	1,085	505	580	325	125	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	150	60	95
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	225	100	120
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	5
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	20	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	555	230	325
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	555	230	320
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	275	115	160
Hakka	20	10	10	10	5	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	190	75	115
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	50	10	40
Lao	345	165	175	5	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	45	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	20	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	330	150	180
Estonian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Finnish	95	35	60	130	55	80
Hungarian	295	135	160	185	90	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	965	460	500
English and French	200	100	105	275	125	150
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	660	325	340
French and non-official language	50	20	25	25	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	113,150	55,135	58,015
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	111,780	54,530	57,250
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	109,855	53,635	56,220
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	109,440	53,430	56,005
French	315	135	175	420	200	215
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	1,920	895	1,030
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	1,885	870	1,020
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	20	15	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	230	115	115	5	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	5	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	160	80	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	160	80	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	150	55	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	5	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	135	45	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	940	440	500
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	175	75	100
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	170	75	95
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	30	15	15
Czech	15	5	10	15	5	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	30	15	15
Russian	1,320	640	680	50	20	30
Serbian	45	25	25	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	15	5	10
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	325	160	165
Afrikaans	15	5	10	40	20	20
Danish	0	0	5	15	10	10
Dutch	15	5	5	55	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	185	90	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	285	145	140
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	265	135	135
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	15	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	25	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	225	115	110
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	5	5	0
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	145	60	90
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	50	20	30
Portuguese	110	55	55	15	10	5
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	80	30	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	40	20	20
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	165	85	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	30	10	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	25	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	285	130	160
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	285	125	160
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	140	60	80
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	110	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	35	20	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	15	5	10
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	45	20	30
Estonian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	15
Hungarian	100	40	50	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,375	610	765
English and French	130	60	70	140	60	80
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,215	535	680
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	113,155	55,135	58,015
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	108,070	52,835	55,235
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,050	505	545
French	995	415	575	1,065	465	600
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	2,890	1,295	1,595
Aboriginal	0	0	5	210	95	115
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,675	1,200	1,475
English and French	45	25	20	5	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,670	47,135	50,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	94,990	45,895	49,095
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	30,869	38,518	25,429
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	95,100	45,955	49,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	28,065	34,155	23,818
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	85,200	41,900	43,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	25,994	33,177	20,414
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	74,325	34,015	40,305
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	9,923	11,121	8,983
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	62,700	32,285	30,415
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	22,802	26,898	19,770
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,585	47,035	50,550
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	94,950	45,875	49,075
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	40,732	48,957	33,042
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	95,055	45,930	49,120
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	34,725	40,849	28,999
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	85,115	41,870	43,245
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,065	45,456	28,939
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	74,690	34,195	40,495
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	9,539	10,017	9,136
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	62,635	32,155	30,480
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	33,259	38,800	27,413
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,580	47,030	50,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	20,425	11,255	9,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	46,238	53,843	40,422
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	53,586	59,802	45,958
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	81.4	84.7	76.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	54.5	57.0	51.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	18.6	15.3	23.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	97,675	47,130	50,540
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,685	1,235	1,445
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	94,985	45,895	49,095
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.2	97.4	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	12,130	4,815	7,320
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	18,555	6,865	11,685
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	15,585	6,305	9,285
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	12,800	5,780	7,015
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	10,035	5,165	4,870
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	7,130	4,085	3,050
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,385	3,460	1,915
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,810	2,475	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,730	1,830	900
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,880	1,295	585
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,950	3,825	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,550	2,750	805
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,400	1,070	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,670	47,130	50,540
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,570	1,175	1,395
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	95,100	45,960	49,140
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.4	97.5	97.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	12,990	5,155	7,835
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	19,515	7,410	12,100
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	18,230	7,565	10,670
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	14,240	6,780	7,455
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	10,295	5,610	4,685
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,915	4,340	2,575
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,650	3,065	1,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,035	2,080	955
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,230	3,960	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,830	1,340	490
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,075	830	250
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,320	1,785	530
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,675	47,135	50,540
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	34,970	14,850	20,125
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	62,700	32,285	30,415
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	64.2	68.5	60.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	15,035	7,815	7,220
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,365	2,310	3,055
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,805	3,775	5,035
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	7,435	3,170	4,260
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,170	2,675	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	4,955	2,405	2,550
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,665	2,060	1,610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,870	1,895	975
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,350	1,575	775
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	6,045	4,605	1,445
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,750	1,175	575
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,160	840	320
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,135	2,585	550
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	52,345	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	59,265	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	52,881	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	15,955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	30,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,189	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	36,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	74,414	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	66,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	52,255	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	74,007	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	63,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	15,885	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	39,815	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	34,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	36,375	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	88,939	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	75,734	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	52,345	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	760	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,540	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,450	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,865	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,560	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,620	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	4,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	11,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,880	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,545	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	52,345	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	870	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	780	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,860	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,620	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	3,135	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	3,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,960	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,880	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	5,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,735	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,010	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,215	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,445	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	8,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,050	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,895	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,080	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	34,710	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	74,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	65,986	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	19,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	72,330	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	64,072	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	97,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	85,150	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,635	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	41,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	38,939	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	34,755	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	88,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	75,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	19,705	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	88,337	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	74,533	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	108,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	92,264	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	50,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	44,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	21,180	9,845	11,335
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,122	29,358	27,365
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	25,961	26,662	25,557
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	21,030	9,685	11,345
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,994	37,966	36,164
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,117	32,578	31,724
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	112,055	54,545	57,510
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	64,140	30,345	33,800
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	14,100	6,800	7,300
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	13,575	6,095	7,480
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	12,440	5,805	6,635
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	12,135	5,760	6,375
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	11,895	5,885	6,010
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	47,910	24,200	23,710
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	11,525	5,670	5,850
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	10,765	5,410	5,360
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	9,940	5,015	4,930
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	8,955	4,600	4,350
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,725	3,505	3,220
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	109,995	53,460	56,535
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	16,910	8,650	8,260
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,235	2,685	2,550
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	61,120	29,220	31,900
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	31,960	15,590	16,370
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	18,965	8,740	10,225
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,260	2,205	2,050
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,410	720	685
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	10,815	4,940	5,880
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,885	1,590	2,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	17.2	16.3	18.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	25.2	25.5	24.8
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	26.9	26.8	26.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	17.7	16.9	18.4
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.2	10.2	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	8,685	4,325	4,355
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,805	925	885
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	595	310	285
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	6,305	3,130	3,180
65 years and over	670	205	465	575	270	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.9	8.1	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.7	10.7	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	11.4	11.5	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.3	10.7	10.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.8	1.7	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,965	54,525	57,445
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	111,665	54,400	57,270
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	111,645	54,385	57,260
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	7,620	3,470	4,150
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	11,665	5,485	6,185
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	490	225	265
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	10	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	395	180	215
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	375	175	195
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	11,195	5,265	5,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	100	60	45
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	100	55	45
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	55	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	50	25	25
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	305	155	155
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	580	170	410
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	55	15	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	35	10	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	510	145	365
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	40	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	45	20	30
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	35	10	20
Tamil	240	120	120	15	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	8,385	4,060	4,330
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,145	500	645
Baltic languages	110	45	60	20	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,130	495	640
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	10	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	210	95	110
Czech	85	40	45	115	70	45
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	215	95	120
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	215	90	125
Serbian	155	90	65	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	25	10	15
Slovak	50	15	35	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	70	35	40
Ukrainian	430	190	245	255	115	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	85	40	40
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	35	20	15
Welsh	10	0	0	45	20	25
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	4,075	2,000	2,075
Afrikaans	75	35	45	210	115	95
Danish	60	20	40	295	125	175
Dutch	355	145	215	1,040	490	555
Frisian	10	0	10	20	10	15
German	970	425	550	2,420	1,220	1,200
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	95	35	60
Swedish	35	10	25	130	70	60
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	70	55	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	790	410	370
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	745	400	345
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	20	0	15
Hindi	685	385	300	175	95	85
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	15	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	625	330	290
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	20	10	0
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	45	20	30
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	45	15	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,505	1,195	1,310
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	630	330	305
Portuguese	660	295	365	155	75	85
Romanian	755	335	420	25	15	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,800	820	980
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	275	140	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	205	95	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	10
Swahili	75	50	30	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	175	85	90
American Sign Language	40	0	30	80	40	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	110	55	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	760	335	430
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	755	325	430
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	385	135	255
Hakka	25	10	15	40	25	20
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	305	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	40	15	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	105	55	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	10	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	50	10	40
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	45	10	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	45	25	20
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	40	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	410	185	225
Estonian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Finnish	100	35	65	145	60	85
Hungarian	295	145	145	250	115	135
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,965	54,525	57,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	108,520	52,965	55,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	17,140	8,890	8,250
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	91,380	44,075	47,310
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,445	1,560	1,885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	111,965	54,525	57,440
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	95,855	46,970	48,890
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	15,455	7,260	8,190
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	10,490	5,125	5,360
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,410	540	865
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,125	435	685
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,605	730	885
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	715	305	410
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	895	420	475
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	830	435	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	660	295	360
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	15,450	7,260	8,190
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,825	965	860
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,695	1,340	1,355
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	4,030	1,805	2,225
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	5,940	2,720	3,220
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	965	430	535
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	15,455	7,260	8,190
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,125	905	1,220
Brazil	110	60	50	30	10	20
Colombia	225	115	110	15	10	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	15	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	15	15	0
Haiti	10	0	0	20	10	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	40	20	25
Mexico	95	30	65	85	15	70
Peru	105	40	60	15	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	40	10	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,735	750	990
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	115	60	60
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	10,430	5,110	5,320
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	30	0	20
Croatia	75	30	45	140	75	65
France	45	20	30	135	75	60
Germany	380	170	205	1,335	675	655
Greece	280	130	150	45	25	15
Hungary	145	65	80	135	65	65
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	170	90	85
Italy	855	450	405	245	145	100
Netherlands	285	125	160	940	445	495
Poland	385	180	205	180	60	120
Portugal	215	80	140	65	55	10
Romania	570	245	325	25	20	10
Russian Federation	790	355	435	70	20	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	45	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	5,670	2,750	2,915
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,190	580	610
Africa	940	450	485	540	270	270
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	30	10	20
Ethiopia	10	0	10	20	0	15
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	345	190	160
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	120	55	65
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	1,985	795	1,185
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	290	120	170
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	45	25	20
India	795	405	390	395	185	205
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	50	20	30
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	75	30	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	125	60	65
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	15	0	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	450	130	320
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	55	25	30
Viet Nam	490	200	290	275	115	155
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	180	65	115
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	370	180	195
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	830	435	390
Americas	205	105	95	190	110	75
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	145	90	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	0	0
Europe	390	190	200	225	140	90
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	10	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	110	80	30
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	55	35	20
Africa	70	35	35	45	25	20
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	330	125	200
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	35	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	15	15	0
India	125	65	70	70	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	25	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	10
Philippines	240	85	160	135	45	95
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	15	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	111,970	54,525	57,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	16,870	7,975	8,890
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	22,820	11,295	11,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	72,285	35,255	37,025
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	5,235	2,245	2,990
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	2,490	1,170	1,320
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,165	695	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,325	475	850
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,360	900	1,460
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	305	140	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	80	35	50
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,965	54,530	57,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	10,475	4,950	5,530
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	10,150	4,835	5,320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	7,155	3,450	3,710
Métis	400	190	210	2,915	1,350	1,565
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	80	35	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	185	75	115
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	135	35	95
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	101,495	49,580	51,915
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	111,965	54,530	57,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,770	2,775	2,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	106,200	51,745	54,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,970	54,525	57,440
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	3,780	1,920	1,860
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	3,760	1,915	1,845
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	3,410	1,720	1,685
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	320	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	20	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	7,480	3,420	4,055
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	7,195	3,305	3,885
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,880	2,230	2,650
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,255	1,055	1,205
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	285	115	170
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	100,705	49,185	51,525
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	111,970	54,525	57,440
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	4,990	2,295	2,695
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,110	535	575
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,105	520	590
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	520	260	260
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	690	225	470
Latin American	1,225	560	670	170	60	105
Arab	685	330	355	35	25	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	415	205	210
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	45	20	25
Korean	695	350	350	200	95	100
Japanese	295	145	150	430	210	220
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	120	55	65
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	155	95	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	106,980	52,235	54,745
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	111,965	54,525	57,440
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	11,265	5,340	5,920
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	8,595	4,075	4,525
Inuit	45	25	20	90	35	50
Métis	565	245	320	2,880	1,350	1,530
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	29,955	14,705	15,245
Acadian	80	20	60	135	80	60
American	1,030	460	570	2,380	1,170	1,215
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	28,245	13,875	14,365
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	85	40	45
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	25
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	92,410	44,750	47,665
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	68,845	33,165	35,680
Channel Islander	15	10	10	20	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	25	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	44,215	21,170	23,050
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	22,550	10,265	12,285
Manx	35	15	15	115	55	65
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	30,725	14,615	16,115
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,970	1,930	2,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	4,180	1,940	2,240
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	13,170	5,810	7,360
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	13,165	5,800	7,360
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	24,110	11,620	12,485
Austrian	620	320	305	1,360	570	785
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	710	370	340
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	6,645	3,290	3,360
Flemish	10	0	0	70	35	40
Frisian	0	0	0	25	15	15
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	16,415	7,815	8,600
Luxembourger	0	0	0	30	15	15
Swiss	385	175	210	790	435	355
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	15	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	11,885	5,510	6,375
Danish	430	215	220	2,225	1,050	1,175
Finnish	520	220	300	1,180	585	595
Icelandic	110	55	55	825	385	440
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,875	2,235	2,645
Swedish	445	135	315	3,520	1,590	1,925
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	560	250	310
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	14,070	6,725	7,345
Bulgarian	140	85	55	25	15	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	35	20	15
Czech	250	125	130	595	320	275
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	255	105	145
Estonian	120	55	65	155	90	65
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,515	725	795
Latvian	155	70	80	100	35	65
Lithuanian	185	105	75	140	80	60
Moldovan	145	80	65	20	15	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,510	1,605	1,900
Romanian	1,095	505	590	525	285	240
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,800	1,350	1,445
Slovak	230	105	125	240	130	110
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,220	2,935	3,275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	65	40	30
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	6,470	3,240	3,230
Albanian	70	30	45	10	0	10
Bosnian	45	25	15	25	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	545	260	280
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	10	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	415	190	230
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,615	1,865	1,755
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	20	10	10
Maltese	210	115	95	135	60	80
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	485	265	220
Serbian	295	155	145	130	60	75
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	165	90	80
Spanish	1,275	530	745	960	440	520
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	215	100	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	740	345	390
Basque	10	0	10	20	15	0
Jewish	595	325	270	275	120	155
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	55	10	45
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	380	195	180
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	310	180	135
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	20	10	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	20	15	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	25	15	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	145	90	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	30	30	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	40	15	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	560	255	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	10	10	0
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	70	35	40
Chilean	100	50	55	70	40	30
Colombian	355	185	170	15	10	10
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	10	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	15	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	0	15
Mexican	255	105	145	240	95	145
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	20	0	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	45	25	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	10	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	920	445	475
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	65	35	30
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	40	20	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	20	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	110	55	55
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	60	35	30
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	30	10	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	375	170	205
Afrikaner	15	10	10	45	35	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	35	10	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
South African	385	195	190	275	125	150
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	375	185	190
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	30	15	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	355	180	175
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	4,795	2,210	2,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	365	175	190
Afghan	330	130	200	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	30	20	10
Armenian	270	145	125	35	30	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	75	40	40
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	30	10	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	60	30	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	25	10	15
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	85	35	45
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,250	620	630
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,140	565	575
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	30	20	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	70	40	30
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	10	15	0
Tamil	50	30	25	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,180	1,390	1,785
Burmese	25	0	20	25	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,260	590	665
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	775	250	525
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	65	45	20
Japanese	370	195	180	485	235	255
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	205	95	110
Laotian	575	295	280	20	0	20
Malaysian	50	10	40	15	10	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	10	20
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	60	30	30
Thai	100	40	65	50	10	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	325	170	155
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	35	25	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	35	25	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	780	380	405
Australian	105	60	45	445	215	230
New Zealander	70	30	40	185	100	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	170	65	100
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hawaiian	0	10	0	85	35	50
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	35	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	52,260	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	39,855	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	12,385	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	52,255	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	5,410	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	46,850	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	52,260	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	280	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	16,825	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	20,460	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	10,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	52,260	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	11,855	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	9,745	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	9,625	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	7,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	52,260	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	51,880	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	52,260	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	50,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	52,260	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	7,815	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	14,355	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,890	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	10,935	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,735	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	52,255	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	48,740	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,520	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	52,255	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	30,580	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	970	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	52,255	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,105	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,540	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,880	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	11,755	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	12,000	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	6,570	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	2,240	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	51,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	39,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	11,825	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	39,055	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	49.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	15.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	716	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	960	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	349,700	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	405,566	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	12,200	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	12.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	48.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	880	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	920	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,585	47,035	50,550
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	16,765	8,680	8,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	28,695	13,235	15,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	52,125	25,115	27,005
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	12,200	9,175	3,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	4,950	2,950	2,000
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	7,250	6,230	1,020
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	20,760	7,540	13,215
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,185	1,225	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	15,985	7,170	8,815
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	10,135	4,260	5,875
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,275	500	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	500	315	180
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,395	1,650	1,745
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	680	450	235
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	55,620	25,975	29,640
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,940	3,905	3,030
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	15,945	7,475	8,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	32,730	14,595	18,135
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	7,270	5,435	1,835
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	3,125	1,880	1,250
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,145	3,560	585
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	13,760	4,770	8,990
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,000	780	1,225
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	9,695	3,610	6,090
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	6,425	2,305	4,120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	675	205	470
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	300	145	155
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,070	855	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	230	100	130
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	97,580	47,035	50,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	45,460	21,915	23,540
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,590	1,300	3,290
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,590	1,300	3,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,955	820	1,140
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	330	240	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,620	580	1,050
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,935	760	1,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	225	60	170
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	545	165	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	450	140	310
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	105	70	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	210	135	80
54. History	425	205	225	300	170	130
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	75	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,570	1,435	3,135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	80	15	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	345	145	200
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,185	105	1,080
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	725	240	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	55	25	35
42. Psychology	890	210	680	850	260	595
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,330	645	685
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	8,905	2,810	6,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	15	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	770	140	630
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	8,100	2,660	5,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,575	935	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	690	330	365
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	270	160	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	10	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	510	400	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	100	45	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	955	495	460
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	615	355	260
25. Library science	75	15	65	150	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	170	110	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	12,095	11,435	660
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	210	150	60
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,240	1,145	95
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,010	1,780	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,590	3,480	110
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,470	3,360	105
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,575	1,520	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,840	1,220	620
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	885	490	400
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	950	730	225
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	9,360	1,550	7,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	495	220	280
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	8,740	1,270	7,470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	125	70	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,340	2,355	1,985
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,440	695	1,750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	70	70	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	445	345	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,375	1,235	135
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	55,615	25,975	29,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	22,885	11,380	11,505
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,455	595	1,860
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,455	595	1,860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,345	510	835
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	200	135	65
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,150	380	770
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,090	415	675
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	125	25	95
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	275	85	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	285	80	205
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	80	45	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	100	65	40
54. History	315	145	170	180	105	75
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,895	710	2,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	245	80	165
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	810	80	735
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	465	115	345
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	45	10	35
42. Psychology	740	180	565	480	80	400
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	790	330	460
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	5,680	1,565	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	20	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	590	75	510
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,075	1,480	3,595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	925	470	460
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	460	200	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	165	85	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	240	155	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	65	25	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	640	335	305
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	475	300	180
25. Library science	65	10	55	85	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	60	25	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,060	6,570	490
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	115	65	50
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	615	550	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,070	915	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,365	2,275	95
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,020	1,940	80
48. Precision production	415	400	10	875	835	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,230	765	470
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	545	265	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	685	505	185
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	6,385	1,040	5,345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	375	160	215
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,945	850	5,090
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	65	25	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,035	1,620	1,410
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,750	540	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	30	25	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	325	235	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	915	810	105
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	97,585	47,030	50,550
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	45,460	21,915	23,540
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	52,125	25,115	27,005
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	45,465	21,620	23,850
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	30,565	14,345	16,220
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	14,900	7,270	7,630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	6,660	3,500	3,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,795	950	840
Philippines	640	175	465	255	65	195
India	515	240	275	175	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	2,110	1,220	890
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	60	20	45
France	35	15	20	45	25	20
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	2,220	1,135	1,085
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	55,615	25,975	29,640
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	22,880	11,380	11,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	32,730	14,595	18,140
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	29,795	13,295	16,495
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	21,470	9,475	11,995
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	8,315	3,820	4,500
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,945	1,300	1,645
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	855	395	460
Philippines	570	150	420	225	55	170
India	435	190	235	140	60	75
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	630	330	300
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	65	20	45
France	30	10	20	20	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,025	430	590
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,580	47,030	50,550
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	50,835	26,000	24,835
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	46,550	23,470	23,085
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,285	2,530	1,750
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	46,745	21,035	25,710
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	52.1	55.3	49.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	47.7	49.9	45.7
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	8.4	9.7	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	97,580	47,035	50,550
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	42,955	19,180	23,775
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	54,630	27,855	26,775
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	21,365	11,860	9,500
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	33,265	15,995	17,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.2	40.1	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	50,835	26,000	24,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	930	520	415
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	49,900	25,485	24,420
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	41,130	20,425	20,705
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,775	5,055	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	50,835	26,000	24,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	930	520	415
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	49,905	25,480	24,420
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,235	2,965	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	5,835	1,315	4,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,360	1,895	465
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,855	805	3,055
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,370	1,555	3,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,515	610	905
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,035	4,930	8,100
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	8,605	8,090	515
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,585	2,060	520
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,515	1,260	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	50,835	26,000	24,835
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	930	515	415
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	49,905	25,485	24,425
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	2,845	2,080	765
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	610	555	50
22 Utilities	295	205	95	125	110	20
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,895	4,335	560
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,795	2,200	590
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	935	645	290
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,970	3,110	3,860
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,125	1,525	600
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	695	355	340
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,255	380	875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	935	435	500
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,600	1,255	1,350
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	25	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,325	1,315	1,010
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,005	850	2,155
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,520	1,180	5,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,335	715	615
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,780	1,790	2,980
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,415	1,035	1,375
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,725	1,600	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	46,555	23,465	23,085
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,620	2,060	2,560
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	185	125	65
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,130	6,130	2,000
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	33,620	15,150	18,465
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	33,620	15,150	18,465
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	15,710	6,680	9,025
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	14,230	6,160	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	3,095	1,845	1,245
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	580	460	125
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	41,750	21,280	20,470
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	33,310	16,760	16,550
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,430	1,250	1,180
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	790	360	435
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,985	1,370	1,615
Bicycle	185	155	30	885	560	320
Other method	370	195	175	1,350	980	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	41,745	21,285	20,465
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	20,695	9,505	11,190
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	12,005	6,030	5,980
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	4,590	2,675	1,915
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,850	1,095	760
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,600	1,975	625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	41,745	21,280	20,465
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,535	1,920	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	6,200	3,835	2,370
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	10,605	5,975	4,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	10,120	4,070	6,050
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	5,890	2,205	3,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,395	3,280	3,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	56,495	28,760	27,735
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	56,345	28,680	27,665
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	56,120	28,575	27,545
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	55,980	28,545	27,435
French	230	60	165	140	30	110
Non-official languages	635	285	350	220	105	120
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	210	95	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	70	20	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	70	20	50
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	35	20	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	20	15	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	70	35	35
Chinese languages	370	180	190	75	35	30
Cantonese	135	55	80	60	30	25
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	155	85	70
English and French	195	55	145	55	40	20
English and non-official language	525	235	290	90	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	56,495	28,760	27,735
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	55,275	28,230	27,045
English	490	200	290	190	60	130
French	615	200	415	610	280	330
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	395	190	210
Aboriginal	0	0	0	55	0	55
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	340	190	155
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	111,135	54,085	57,045
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	94,435	45,845	48,590
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	16,700	8,240	8,455
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,855	3,830	4,025
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	8,845	4,415	4,435
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	8,295	4,135	4,155
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	6,235	3,090	3,150
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	2,055	1,045	1,005
External migrants	495	225	275	550	270	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	107,440	52,285	55,155
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	63,660	30,940	32,720
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	43,775	21,340	22,435
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	18,595	9,085	9,515
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	25,180	12,260	12,925
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	23,480	11,430	12,050
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	16,915	8,075	8,840
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	6,565	3,355	3,205
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,700	830	875