Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			East Kootenay, RD British Columbia [Census division]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : East Kootenay, Regional district [Census division], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	60,439	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	56,685	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	34,197	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	25,863	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	27,541.84	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	60,440	30,345	30,095
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	9,640	4,975	4,670
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	3,070	1,580	1,485
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	3,430	1,800	1,625
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	3,145	1,590	1,560
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	38,960	19,600	19,360
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	3,105	1,610	1,495
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	2,810	1,485	1,325
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	3,240	1,605	1,635
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	3,840	1,920	1,925
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	3,775	1,920	1,855
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	3,750	1,875	1,870
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	3,855	1,915	1,935
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	4,555	2,260	2,290
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	5,095	2,520	2,575
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	4,940	2,490	2,450
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	11,840	5,770	6,065
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	4,295	2,165	2,130
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	2,940	1,460	1,480
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,020	1,040	975
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,295	645	645
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,290	465	830
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	845	325	520
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	350	110	240
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	85	30	60
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.9	16.4	15.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.5	64.6	64.3
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	19.6	19.0	20.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.1	1.5	2.8
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	43.2	42.7	43.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	45.1	44.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	25,860	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	17,700	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	5,630	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,040	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	465	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,865	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	25,860	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	10,805	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	3,475	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	3,120	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	1,425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	59,235	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	50,795	25,375	25,425
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	32,565	16,285	16,275
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	26,080	13,050	13,025
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	6,490	3,235	3,250
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	18,235	9,085	9,150
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	10,710	6,185	4,525
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,435	680	760
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,180	1,520	1,660
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	2,910	705	2,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	18,200	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	10,985	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	3,195	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	2,925	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,090	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	18,195	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	15,990	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	12,745	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	2,210	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	1,640	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	15,990	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	9,600	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	6,390	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	2,775	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	2,210	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	1,385	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	625	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	10,185	5,330	4,855
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	25,860	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	17,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	9,350	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	8,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	270	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	7,940	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	7,035	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	900	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	59,800	30,105	29,695
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	56,310	28,535	27,775
French only	35	15	25	15	10	5
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	3,385	1,515	1,865
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	85	40	45
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	59,795	30,105	29,690
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	58,720	29,565	29,150
French	1,005	430	575	950	480	470
English and French	470	210	260	55	25	30
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	975	495	485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.6	1.6	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	59,800	30,105	29,690
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	59,365	29,900	29,465
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	55,675	28,190	27,490
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	54,635	27,655	26,975
French	985	425	560	1,045	530	515
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	3,690	1,715	1,975
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	120	50	70
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	85	40	40
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	3,570	1,660	1,905
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	45	25	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	40	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	10
Arabic	590	300	295	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	5	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	15	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	5	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	315	100	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	0	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	5	5	5
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	280	90	185
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	35	25	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	15	10
Tamil	250	125	130	5	0	0
Telugu	30	15	20	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	2,660	1,275	1,385
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	510	230	280
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	0	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	0	0	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	495	230	270
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	0	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	30	15	15
Czech	50	20	35	75	35	35
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	90	40	50
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	110	45	60
Serbian	105	55	55	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Slovak	30	10	20	35	20	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	35	10	20
Ukrainian	245	110	135	95	45	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,380	665	715
Afrikaans	35	20	15	70	35	35
Danish	60	30	30	30	10	20
Dutch	230	115	110	200	100	105
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	1,010	490	520
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	10	20
Swedish	15	5	10	25	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	210	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	195	100	90
Bengali	65	35	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	30	15	15
Hindi	170	90	85	25	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	115	60	60
Sindhi	35	15	15	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	15	10	5
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	550	260	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	325	165	165
Portuguese	450	225	230	40	20	25
Romanian	565	255	310	10	5	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	165	75	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	65	15	50
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	105	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	0	5	0
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	210	95	110
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	185	80	95
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	75	30	40
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	80	40	40
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	5	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	15	5	15
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	80	45	40
Estonian	35	10	20	10	0	5
Finnish	95	35	60	15	10	5
Hungarian	295	135	160	60	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	435	205	230
English and French	200	100	105	115	45	65
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	300	140	160
French and non-official language	50	20	25	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	59,800	30,105	29,695
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	59,115	29,795	29,320
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	58,155	29,320	28,830
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	57,820	29,160	28,655
French	315	135	175	335	165	170
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	960	475	485
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	955	465	485
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	115	55	60
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	115	55	60
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	15	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	565	280	285
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	75	35	35
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	70	40	35
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	20	10	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	20	10	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	15	5	5
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	235	110	125
Afrikaans	15	5	10	40	15	15
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	160	80	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	130	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	125	65	55
Bengali	45	25	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	25	10	10
Hindi	85	40	40	20	15	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	65	25	35
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	10	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	10	5	0
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	130	60	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	60	25	35
Portuguese	110	55	55	10	5	5
Romanian	325	150	175	5	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	55	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	20	5	15
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	80	45	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	15	15	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	100	45	55
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	80	30	45
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	35	15	20
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	30	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	20	10	10
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	0	0	0
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	5	0	0
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	685	310	375
English and French	130	60	70	75	30	40
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	590	265	320
French and non-official language	5	5	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	10	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	59,795	30,105	29,690
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	57,230	28,910	28,320
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	660	325	335
French	995	415	575	535	250	280
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	1,340	605	735
Aboriginal	0	0	5	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	1,215	545	670
English and French	45	25	20	0	0	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	48,235	24,290	23,945
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	36,573	50,693	27,309
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	48,295	24,325	23,970
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	32,709	43,520	25,314
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	44,555	22,985	21,570
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	33,248	47,525	23,826
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	32,265	14,100	18,165
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,318	8,475	6,487
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	37,315	19,930	17,385
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	32,359	46,738	23,872
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	48,200	24,275	23,920
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	48,995	62,087	35,711
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	48,245	24,295	23,950
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	40,564	50,129	30,862
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	44,480	22,945	21,530
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	46,942	60,084	32,937
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	32,545	14,085	18,460
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,401	9,110	7,861
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	37,320	19,915	17,405
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	44,952	57,150	30,989
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	49,615	24,850	24,770
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	14,550	8,665	5,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,901	75,331	42,250
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	66,984	78,613	49,845
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.7	91.7	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	71.1	75.1	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.3	8.3	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	1,380	560	825
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	48,240	24,295	23,945
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.2	97.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	6,040	2,085	3,960
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	7,390	2,520	4,865
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	6,730	2,585	4,150
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	5,810	2,515	3,290
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	4,750	2,300	2,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	3,600	1,965	1,635
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	2,785	1,730	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,205	1,460	745
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	1,830	1,260	570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,650	1,275	380
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,450	4,605	845
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,115	3,485	635
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,335	1,125	210
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	49,615	24,850	24,765
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	1,320	525	795
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	48,295	24,325	23,970
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	97.3	97.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	6,340	2,215	4,130
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	7,830	2,755	5,075
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	8,045	3,205	4,845
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	6,585	2,990	3,595
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	5,050	2,610	2,445
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	3,745	2,335	1,405
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	2,850	1,870	980
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,555	1,950	605
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,300	4,405	895
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,965	1,630	335
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,145	970	175
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,190	1,805	380
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	49,615	24,850	24,770
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	12,300	4,920	7,380
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	37,320	19,930	17,385
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.2	80.2	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	6,360	3,050	3,305
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	2,805	1,140	1,665
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	4,615	1,845	2,770
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	3,935	1,515	2,420
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	3,675	1,510	2,165
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	2,845	1,295	1,555
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	2,270	1,205	1,065
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	1,875	1,185	690
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	1,635	1,090	545
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	7,300	6,095	1,210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,435	1,005	430
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,435	1,160	280
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	4,430	3,925	505
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	25,860	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	76,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	66,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	7,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	36,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	32,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	18,825	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	94,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	80,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	25,865	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	91,306	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	75,666	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	7,050	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	47,202	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,674	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	18,810	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	107,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	89,150	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	565	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	895	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,035	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	910	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,005	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,085	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,085	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,000	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	1,930	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	1,705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	1,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,500	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	9,470	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,320	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,360	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,290	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	25,865	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	275	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	575	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	940	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,225	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,095	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,235	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,255	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	1,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	6,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,060	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,645	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	1,855	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	18,105	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	94,199	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	80,582	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	9,240	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	83,735	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	72,878	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	6,455	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	122,579	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	101,835	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	2,070	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	50,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	45,568	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	18,110	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	107,685	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	88,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	9,225	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	98,150	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	81,288	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	6,435	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	135,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	110,889	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	2,100	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	64,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	55,399	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	9,410	4,950	4,460
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,838	40,441	29,098
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	30,331	35,440	26,673
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	9,420	4,915	4,500
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	43,693	50,383	36,391
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	36,908	41,636	31,748
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	59,235	29,805	29,425
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	25,990	12,395	13,600
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	4,745	2,265	2,475
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	5,135	2,250	2,885
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	4,865	2,280	2,590
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	5,480	2,710	2,765
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	5,765	2,885	2,880
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	33,240	17,410	15,830
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	6,360	3,220	3,140
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	6,725	3,465	3,260
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	6,950	3,615	3,335
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	7,035	3,795	3,240
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	6,175	3,325	2,855
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	58,525	29,450	29,075
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	11,270	5,810	5,455
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	3,660	1,905	1,755
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	36,235	18,170	18,065
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	11,025	5,470	5,560
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	6,635	3,010	3,625
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	1,585	795	790
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	530	275	255
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	3,780	1,740	2,040
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,270	475	795
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	11.3	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	14.1	13.7	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.5	14.4	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	10.4	9.6	11.3
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	11.5	8.7	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	2,865	1,420	1,450
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	670	335	335
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	205	95	105
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,060	1,025	1,030
65 years and over	670	205	465	140	60	80
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	4.9	4.8	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	5.9	5.8	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	5.6	5.0	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	5.7	5.6	5.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.3	1.1	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	59,235	29,805	29,430
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	59,170	29,785	29,385
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	59,160	29,770	29,390
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	3,320	1,470	1,845
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	5,150	2,405	2,745
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	180	80	105
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	120	60	60
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	4,970	2,325	2,645
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	65	25	40
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	65	25	35
Amharic	15	10	10	20	0	15
Arabic	790	355	435	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	20	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	0	0
Vietnamese	530	230	300	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	410	150	260
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	30	0	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	0	0	10
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	20	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	375	135	245
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	25	15	10
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	20	10	10
Tamil	240	120	120	0	10	0
Telugu	50	20	25	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	3,885	1,880	2,010
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	410	190	225
Baltic languages	110	45	60	15	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	15	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	400	185	215
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	30	20	10
Czech	85	40	45	65	25	45
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	45	25	15
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	125	50	80
Serbian	155	90	65	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	20	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	40	15	25
Ukrainian	430	190	245	70	40	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,920	955	970
Afrikaans	75	35	45	100	55	40
Danish	60	20	40	75	20	50
Dutch	355	145	215	255	105	150
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,360	695	660
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Swedish	35	10	25	100	60	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	265	170	100
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	250	155	95
Bengali	120	60	55	15	10	15
Gujarati	460	215	250	45	20	30
Hindi	685	385	300	125	95	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	10	10	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	125	75	50
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	15	10	10
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	15	10	0
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	15	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,420	625	795
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	440	175	255
Portuguese	660	295	365	95	40	55
Romanian	755	335	420	10	0	10
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	930	415	510
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	100	45	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	15	10	10
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	75	30	40
American Sign Language	40	0	30	20	15	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	55	20	35
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	235	90	145
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	205	75	125
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	90	35	55
Hakka	25	10	15	10	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	100	35	60
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	15	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	40	15	25
Burmese	45	15	30	35	15	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	25	10	20
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	115	75	40
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	15	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	95	60	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	59,235	29,805	29,430
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	56,985	28,730	28,255
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	11,275	5,810	5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	45,710	22,915	22,795
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,250	1,075	1,175
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	59,230	29,805	29,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	53,185	26,910	26,275
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	5,455	2,595	2,855
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	2,875	1,355	1,520
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	415	195	220
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	540	245	290
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	840	410	430
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	330	140	180
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	510	265	240
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	790	390	395
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	590	295	295
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	5,455	2,600	2,860
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	675	305	370
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,160	575	580
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,145	510	635
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	2,185	1,060	1,130
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	290	145	145
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	5,460	2,600	2,855
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,060	420	635
Brazil	110	60	50	15	10	10
Colombia	225	115	110	10	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	10
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	75	35	40
Mexico	95	30	65	20	10	15
Peru	105	40	60	15	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	785	325	460
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	115	40	75
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,180	1,645	1,540
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	0
Croatia	75	30	45	20	10	0
France	45	20	30	95	60	35
Germany	380	170	205	620	320	300
Greece	280	130	150	0	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	50	30	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	105	50	55
Italy	855	450	405	215	100	115
Netherlands	285	125	160	200	110	95
Poland	385	180	205	35	10	15
Portugal	215	80	140	10	10	10
Romania	570	245	325	30	15	15
Russian Federation	790	355	435	20	0	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	15	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	25	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,270	690	580
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	465	225	240
Africa	940	450	485	195	90	105
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	10	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	25	0	15
Kenya	90	40	45	10	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	130	70	65
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	15	0	15
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	800	340	460
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	65	25	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	10	10	0
India	795	405	390	175	90	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	15	15	0
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	45	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	95	50	50
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	0	0	10
Philippines	1,145	400	745	250	85	165
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	0	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	30	10	15
Viet Nam	490	200	290	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	90	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	225	105	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	790	390	400
Americas	205	105	95	175	65	115
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	60	35	25
Mexico	20	10	15	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	45	20	25
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	15	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	210	125	85
France	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	20	20	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	35	0	35
Africa	70	35	35	50	25	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	20	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	0	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	260	125	140
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	10	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	55	30	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	15	10	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	10	0
Philippines	240	85	160	125	60	60
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	10	10	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	0	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	90	60	35
Australia	0	0	0	65	55	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	25	10	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	59,235	29,805	29,425
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	6,390	3,095	3,295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	10,445	5,240	5,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	42,395	21,470	20,925
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	2,700	1,295	1,410
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,610	825	780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	705	445	265
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	900	385	515
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,000	400	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	90	60	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	59,230	29,805	29,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	4,705	2,320	2,380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	4,610	2,280	2,325
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,030	950	1,075
Métis	400	190	210	2,520	1,300	1,215
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	60	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	65	30	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	40	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	54,525	27,480	27,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	59,230	29,805	29,425
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,355	615	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	57,875	29,190	28,680
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	59,230	29,805	29,425
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,165	590	575
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,160	590	570
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	785	385	400
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	370	200	165
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,110	2,060	2,050
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,875	1,940	1,940
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,085	990	1,090
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,735	915	815
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	55	30	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	235	125	110
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	220	115	100
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	53,955	27,155	26,805
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	59,235	29,805	29,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	2,185	1,015	1,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	355	195	160
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	315	135	180
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	305	180	125
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	455	155	300
Latin American	1,225	560	670	145	50	95
Arab	685	330	355	35	30	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	95	35	55
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	25	20	10
Korean	695	350	350	115	55	55
Japanese	295	145	150	240	120	125
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	15	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	95	30	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	57,045	28,795	28,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	59,235	29,805	29,430
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	5,275	2,650	2,625
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,105	1,500	1,600
Inuit	45	25	20	85	40	40
Métis	565	245	320	2,340	1,240	1,100
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	17,475	8,910	8,565
Acadian	80	20	60	45	25	15
American	1,030	460	570	1,370	610	755
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	16,465	8,420	8,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	55	25	30
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	48,895	24,405	24,490
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	34,740	17,230	17,505
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	10	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	21,615	10,670	10,945
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	11,655	5,650	6,010
Manx	35	15	15	10	0	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	15,135	7,295	7,840
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,070	1,030	1,040
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,730	805	930
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	6,795	3,185	3,615
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	6,800	3,190	3,615
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	15,450	7,690	7,760
Austrian	620	320	305	855	425	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	180	70	110	365	170	195
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,230	1,555	1,670
Flemish	10	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	10
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	11,525	5,790	5,735
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	0	15
Swiss	385	175	210	725	340	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,155	3,470	3,685
Danish	430	215	220	1,000	485	510
Finnish	520	220	300	490	260	235
Icelandic	110	55	55	435	245	185
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,160	1,435	1,725
Swedish	445	135	315	2,425	1,200	1,225
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	305	145	155
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	10,115	5,130	4,980
Bulgarian	140	85	55	30	10	15
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	0	0
Czech	250	125	130	745	430	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	425	240	180
Estonian	120	55	65	25	20	10
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,110	565	545
Latvian	155	70	80	50	30	15
Lithuanian	185	105	75	100	55	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,580	1,330	1,245
Romanian	1,095	505	590	375	195	180
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,880	920	955
Slovak	230	105	125	225	135	90
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	4,375	2,170	2,210
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	20	10	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	4,900	2,405	2,490
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	150	65	80
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	75	35	45
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,695	1,875	1,815
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	20	10	10
Maltese	210	115	95	30	15	15
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	305	120	185
Serbian	295	155	145	25	10	15
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	105	55	50
Spanish	1,275	530	745	445	170	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	140	65	75
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	375	190	190
Basque	10	0	10	25	10	15
Jewish	595	325	270	160	90	70
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	35	25	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	150	60	90
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	310	180	130
Antiguan	10	0	10	15	15	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	15	0	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	10	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	10	10	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	15	10	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	215	115	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	20	25	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	350	160	190
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	25	20	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	10	15
Chilean	100	50	55	35	10	20
Colombian	355	185	170	15	0	15
Costa Rican	0	10	0	60	30	25
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	15	15	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	10	0	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	130	65	65
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	10	0	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	0	0	0
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	20	0	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	330	210	120
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	0	0	0
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	45	30	15
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	25	15	15
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	10	0	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	15	15	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	140	80	60
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	0	0	0
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	100	65	30
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	0	0	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	135	95	45
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	70	40	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	70	50	15
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	2,045	950	1,095
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	165	110	55
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	10	0
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	10
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	45	25	15
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	20	20	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	55	30	25
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	10	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	10	10	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	385	210	175
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	355	195	170
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	10	0	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	0	0	0
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	15	15	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	1,515	630	880
Burmese	25	0	20	30	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	0	0	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	465	200	265
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	500	175	335
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	90	50	40
Japanese	370	195	180	275	130	145
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	135	70	65
Laotian	575	295	280	0	10	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	15	10	10
Thai	100	40	65	55	20	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	10	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	10	0	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	410	230	180
Australian	105	60	45	255	140	120
New Zealander	70	30	40	155	75	80
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	55	35	20
Fijian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	25,865	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	20,185	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	5,670	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	25,865	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,405	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	23,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	25,860	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	30	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,015	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	6,200	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	9,330	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	5,125	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	3,940	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,120	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	9,120	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	25,865	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	25,745	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	25,865	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	25,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	25,865	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,550	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	9,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	3,315	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	3,635	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,420	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,175	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	25,865	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	24,010	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,850	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	25,865	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	15,225	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	10,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	25,865	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	735	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,345	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	4,030	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	4,695	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	5,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	4,295	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,220	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	25,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	20,900	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,400	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	3,875	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	19,755	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	56.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	11.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,064	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	319,867	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	366,869	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	5,580	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	38.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	876	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	932	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	49,615	24,850	24,770
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	7,815	4,130	3,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	14,755	7,125	7,630
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	27,045	13,590	13,455
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	7,055	5,445	1,605
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,350	1,310	1,040
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,700	4,135	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	10,960	4,205	6,755
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,475	480	995
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	7,555	3,465	4,095
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	5,270	2,275	2,995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	430	180	255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	320	195	120
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,395	735	660
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	140	70	65
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	32,695	16,260	16,435
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,095	1,770	1,320
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	9,505	4,725	4,780
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	20,100	9,765	10,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	4,975	3,870	1,105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,520	835	690
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,455	3,040	415
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	8,360	3,140	5,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	980	335	645
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	5,780	2,420	3,355
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,065	1,580	2,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	305	115	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	245	125	120
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,070	550	520
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	95	45	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	49,615	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	22,570	11,260	11,315
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,205	570	1,635
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,200	570	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	675	285	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	135	90	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	545	185	355
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	730	335	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	35	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	185	55	130
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	245	90	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	25	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	120	85	35
54. History	425	205	225	90	65	20
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	25	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	1,870	565	1,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	150	50	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	505	30	470
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	305	105	205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	25	10	20
42. Psychology	890	210	680	320	110	205
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	545	265	280
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	4,875	1,340	3,540
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	395	45	350
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	4,475	1,290	3,185
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	770	455	320
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	310	150	160
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	125	85	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	285	220	65
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	45	0	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	455	250	205
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	340	220	120
25. Library science	75	15	65	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	50	30	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	7,655	7,195	460
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	105	75	30
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	725	600	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,065	985	85
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,090	2,005	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,555	2,485	70
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,110	1,045	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,115	805	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	365	235	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	745	570	175
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	4,570	805	3,765
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	620	280	340
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	3,890	495	3,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	65	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,125	990	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,405	415	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	285	210	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	425	365	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	32,690	16,260	16,430
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	12,595	6,495	6,100
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,465	320	1,145
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,465	320	1,145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	500	200	295
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	95	60	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	400	140	260
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	585	245	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	20	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	155	40	110
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	210	65	140
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	30	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	100	65	35
54. History	315	145	170	65	45	15
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	1,455	390	1,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	125	40	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	400	20	380
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	250	75	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	20	10	15
42. Psychology	740	180	565	210	55	155
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	435	190	240
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	3,620	920	2,705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	335	30	300
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,285	890	2,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	575	330	245
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	225	105	120
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	105	75	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	205	155	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	0	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	345	195	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	300	190	110
25. Library science	65	10	55	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	20	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,585	5,170	415
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	70	40	30
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	535	415	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	755	675	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,500	1,430	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,865	1,805	65
48. Precision production	415	400	10	860	805	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	890	620	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	260	145	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	630	470	160
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	3,470	610	2,860
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	505	225	275
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	2,915	360	2,550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	55	25	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,605	765	845
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,045	330	715
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	230	155	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	325	270	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	49,620	24,850	24,765
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	22,570	11,255	11,310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	27,050	13,590	13,455
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	23,905	12,030	11,880
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	14,185	7,200	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	9,720	4,825	4,895
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	3,135	1,565	1,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,005	570	435
Philippines	640	175	465	215	55	155
India	515	240	275	100	60	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	500	270	230
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	15	0	20
France	35	15	20	40	20	20
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,260	585	675
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	32,690	16,260	16,435
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	12,595	6,495	6,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	20,100	9,770	10,335
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	17,975	8,800	9,170
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	10,805	5,280	5,525
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	7,165	3,520	3,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,125	965	1,160
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	650	310	335
Philippines	570	150	420	205	60	150
India	435	190	235	90	55	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	300	160	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	20	0	20
France	30	10	20	25	10	15
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	830	365	465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	49,615	24,850	24,770
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	32,115	17,275	14,835
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	29,685	15,710	13,980
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,430	1,565	865
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	17,505	7,575	9,930
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	64.7	69.5	59.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	59.8	63.2	56.4
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.6	9.1	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	49,620	24,850	24,765
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	15,270	6,395	8,875
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	34,350	18,455	15,895
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	14,895	8,880	6,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	19,455	9,575	9,880
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	40.8	41.1	40.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	32,115	17,280	14,840
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	460	220	235
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	31,655	17,050	14,600
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	27,430	14,575	12,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	4,220	2,475	1,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	32,110	17,275	14,835
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	460	225	235
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	31,655	17,055	14,600
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	3,510	2,020	1,490
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	3,685	795	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,480	1,195	290
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,085	325	1,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	2,895	785	2,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	720	295	420
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	7,475	2,675	4,800
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	7,155	6,755	400
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,700	1,410	290
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	950	800	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	32,115	17,280	14,840
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	460	225	240
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	31,655	17,050	14,605
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,045	815	230
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	3,395	2,885	510
22 Utilities	295	205	95	145	125	25
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,730	2,415	315
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	1,720	1,400	325
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	835	670	165
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	4,045	1,790	2,250
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,200	930	275
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	345	185	150
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	630	130	495
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	505	230	275
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,260	635	625
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	20	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,175	700	475
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	1,975	455	1,520
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	3,390	470	2,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,240	680	565
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,220	1,160	2,060
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,405	655	755
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,380	725	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	29,685	15,710	13,980
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	1,955	820	1,140
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	70	45	20
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,105	3,185	925
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	23,555	11,660	11,890
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	13,460	5,840	7,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	9,100	5,155	3,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	300	175	125
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	695	490	205
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	27,665	14,845	12,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	21,875	11,525	10,350
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	1,755	1,125	635
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	880	675	205
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,015	780	1,235
Bicycle	185	155	30	610	345	270
Other method	370	195	175	530	400	125
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	27,660	14,845	12,815
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	15,270	6,790	8,480
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	5,945	3,355	2,585
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	3,335	2,175	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,125	835	290
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	1,990	1,685	300
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	27,660	14,845	12,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,735	2,130	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	4,580	3,195	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	6,360	3,650	2,710
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	6,480	2,345	4,135
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,190	1,120	2,065
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	4,320	2,405	1,915
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	35,290	18,870	16,425
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	35,265	18,860	16,405
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	35,215	18,835	16,380
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	35,150	18,800	16,350
French	230	60	165	65	30	30
Non-official languages	635	285	350	50	25	25
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	40	25	20
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	15	0	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	15	10	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	30	10	20
English and French	195	55	145	10	0	0
English and non-official language	525	235	290	15	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	35,295	18,870	16,425
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	34,800	18,665	16,135
English	490	200	290	25	10	20
French	615	200	415	180	70	115
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	260	120	145
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	25	45
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	185	90	95
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	58,670	29,505	29,165
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	50,705	25,590	25,110
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	7,970	3,915	4,050
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	4,285	2,100	2,185
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	3,680	1,815	1,870
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,335	1,640	1,695
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	1,755	815	940
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,580	830	750
External migrants	495	225	275	350	175	180
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	56,175	28,230	27,945
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	35,045	17,670	17,375
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	21,130	10,565	10,570
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	9,915	4,930	4,985
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	11,215	5,635	5,585
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	10,095	5,095	5,000
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,250	2,560	2,695
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,840	2,540	2,305
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,120	540	580