Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cowichan--Malahat--Langford British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cowichan--Malahat--Langford [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	108,052	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	99,195r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	8.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	47,717	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	44,616	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	23.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	4,556.78	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	108,050	52,980	55,075
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	17,200	8,800	8,400
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,580	2,835	2,745
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,895	3,020	2,880
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,720	2,945	2,775
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	69,715	33,995	35,720
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,955	3,045	2,915
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	5,185	2,630	2,555
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,615	2,760	2,850
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,535	3,160	3,375
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,625	3,255	3,375
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,620	3,215	3,400
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,110	3,435	3,675
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,565	4,165	4,395
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,055	4,290	4,765
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	8,450	4,040	4,410
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	21,140	10,180	10,955
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	7,710	3,895	3,815
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	5,105	2,455	2,655
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,500	1,705	1,800
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,395	1,160	1,235
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,425	965	1,455
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,495	670	830
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	710	240	470
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	190	50	135
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	10	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	15.9	16.6	15.3
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	64.5	64.2	64.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	19.6	19.2	19.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.2	1.8	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	43.1	42.5	43.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	45.2	44.4	45.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	44,615	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	28,025	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	330	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	14,195	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,920	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	4,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	5,545	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	195	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,065	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	44,615	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	11,730	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	17,785	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,635	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,500	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,965	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	105,955	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	90,855	44,180	46,675
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	55,170	27,525	27,655
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	43,870	21,880	21,990
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	11,300	5,640	5,665
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	35,685	16,660	19,025
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	20,835	11,430	9,405
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,825	1,240	1,580
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	7,055	2,850	4,205
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,965	1,135	3,830
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	32,100	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	18,830	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,340	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,100	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	32,100	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	27,035	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	21,390	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,655	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,060	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,810	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	27,040	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	15,615	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	11,420	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,970	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,745	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,065	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,210	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	19,015	9,085	9,930
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	44,615	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	30,225	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	14,800	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	15,420	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	915	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	13,475	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	11,730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,750	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	107,180	52,615	54,565
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	99,955	49,305	50,650
French only	35	15	25	35	5	20
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,840	3,145	3,695
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	350	150	200
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	107,180	52,610	54,565
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	105,320	51,705	53,615
French	1,005	430	575	1,395	710	680
English and French	470	210	260	135	60	75
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	330	140	190
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,465	740	720
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	106,190	52,145	54,050
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	98,195	48,435	49,765
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	96,705	47,665	49,040
French	985	425	560	1,495	765	725
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	7,995	3,710	4,280
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	300	145	155
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	260	130	135
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	255	125	130
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	7,690	3,560	4,125
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	145	85	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	0	5
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	140	80	60
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	115	60	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	205	95	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	20	15	10
Vietnamese	395	185	210	180	85	95
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	620	215	400
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	45	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	45	15	30
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	0	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	490	180	310
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	75	35	35
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	30	15	15
Tamil	250	125	130	20	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	5,135	2,475	2,660
Albanian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Armenian	135	75	60	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	785	370	415
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	15	10
Latvian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	765	360	405
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	10	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20	10	5
Croatian	105	45	60	65	30	35
Czech	50	20	35	80	35	50
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	210	105	105
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	160	55	95
Serbian	105	55	55	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	10	10	5
Slovak	30	10	20	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	140	75	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,220	1,050	1,170
Afrikaans	35	20	15	65	35	30
Danish	60	30	30	160	80	80
Dutch	230	115	110	710	315	395
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	0
German	680	280	395	1,150	550	600
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	50	25	20
Swedish	15	5	10	45	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,095	545	550
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,015	500	515
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	20	15	5
Hindi	170	90	85	65	35	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	845	405	440
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	20	10	10
Urdu	565	275	290	35	20	20
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	85	45	40
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	10	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	945	455	490
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	215	120	95
Portuguese	450	225	230	170	80	95
Romanian	565	255	310	55	30	20
Spanish	1,085	505	580	505	230	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	135	30	110
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	250	120	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	35	20	15
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	35	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	730	315	415
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	715	305	410
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	240	110	135
Hakka	20	10	10	5	5	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	380	165	220
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	15	5	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	35	10	30
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	35	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	30	20	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	0
Turkish	70	40	30	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	250	110	140
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	10
Finnish	95	35	60	90	30	60
Hungarian	295	135	160	150	75	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	990	470	515
English and French	200	100	105	205	100	110
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	710	340	375
French and non-official language	50	20	25	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	107,180	52,615	54,565
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	105,575	51,855	53,720
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	103,215	50,745	52,465
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	102,895	50,605	52,285
French	315	135	175	320	145	180
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,360	1,110	1,250
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	2,335	1,095	1,235
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	60	25	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	60	30	30
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	110	50	60
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	100	45	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	155	65	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	35	15	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	10	10
Tamil	150	75	75	5	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,230	575	655
Albanian	20	5	15	5	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	140	70	75
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	145	70	75
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	5	5	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	10	5	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	50	25	20
Russian	1,320	640	680	50	25	30
Serbian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	220	105	115
Afrikaans	15	5	10	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	5
Dutch	15	5	5	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	135	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	585	270	310
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	560	255	305
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	0	5	0
Hindi	85	40	40	30	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	485	220	265
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	10	5	0
Urdu	315	145	165	30	10	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	25	15	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	260	120	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	30	15	10
Romanian	325	150	175	15	10	10
Spanish	520	250	265	195	85	110
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	50	15	35
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	185	85	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	40	25	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	380	185	195
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	370	175	190
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	110	50	55
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	220	110	115
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	10	5
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	30	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	20	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,605	755	845
English and French	130	60	70	135	70	65
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,425	670	755
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	107,175	52,615	54,565
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	101,545	50,000	51,545
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,200	560	640
French	995	415	575	1,185	575	615
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,125	1,425	1,700
Aboriginal	0	0	5	290	135	155
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,835	1,285	1,545
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	10
English and non-official language	115	60	60	40	20	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,835	43,260	45,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	85,675	41,725	43,950
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	34,605	43,082	28,650
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	85,800	41,810	43,985
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	31,070	37,583	26,517
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	77,495	38,270	39,225
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,910	40,868	25,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	60,900	26,640	34,260
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,169	7,892	6,794
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	63,570	32,375	31,200
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,411	39,468	25,688
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	85,590	41,780	43,805
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,465	52,032	35,294
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	85,700	41,845	43,860
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,764	42,834	30,973
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	77,295	38,220	39,075
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	41,560	50,792	32,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	60,770	26,500	34,270
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,352	8,782	8,020
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	63,580	32,305	31,265
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	39,536	47,327	31,486
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,790	43,265	45,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	27,305	15,270	12,035
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	52,425	59,918	45,399
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	57,431	64,271	48,754
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.4	89.4	82.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	67.8	70.9	63.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.6	10.6	17.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	88,835	43,265	45,575
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,155	1,535	1,625
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	85,680	41,725	43,950
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.4	96.4	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	11,555	4,820	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	14,315	5,480	8,840
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	11,955	4,640	7,320
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	10,500	4,615	5,885
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	9,175	4,270	4,905
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	7,245	3,780	3,465
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,625	3,460	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,270	2,755	1,515
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,370	2,260	1,110
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,275	1,565	715
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,385	4,085	1,300
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,070	3,070	995
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,310	1,010	300
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,035	1,450	1,590
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	85,800	41,810	43,985
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	96.6	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	12,140	5,100	7,040
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	15,100	5,915	9,185
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	14,215	5,695	8,520
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	12,225	5,530	6,695
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	10,255	5,100	5,155
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,415	4,485	2,930
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,265	3,440	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,645	2,440	1,205
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,540	4,115	1,425
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,030	1,485	550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,225	920	305
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,280	1,710	570
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,835	43,260	45,575
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	25,265	10,890	14,375
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	63,570	32,375	31,200
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.6	74.8	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	11,420	5,545	5,875
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,370	1,815	2,555
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,045	3,240	4,800
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,985	2,980	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,460	2,735	3,730
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,000	2,745	3,260
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,940	2,605	2,335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,855	2,435	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,325	2,190	1,130
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	8,160	6,085	2,075
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,610	1,775	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,745	1,255	490
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,805	3,055	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	44,615	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	69,954	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	61,502	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	11,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	34,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	32,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	85,811	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	74,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	44,605	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	83,406	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	70,640	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	11,690	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	43,335	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	36,650	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	32,910	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	97,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	82,714	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	655	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	540	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,170	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,690	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,930	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,890	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,910	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,965	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	3,625	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,945	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,545	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	13,670	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,150	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,395	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,260	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,860	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	44,615	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	700	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	550	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,765	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,005	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,175	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,580	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,675	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,450	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	31,630	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	85,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	74,190	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	14,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	79,533	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	69,461	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	109,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	93,617	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	48,348	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	44,297	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	31,695	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	96,695	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	81,799	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	14,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	91,395	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	77,167	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	11,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	119,928	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	100,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	55,319	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	16,490	7,985	8,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	31,765	34,317	29,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	28,672	30,697	27,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	16,415	7,920	8,490
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	39,931	43,757	36,364
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,007	36,378	31,796
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	105,950	52,020	53,935
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	53,465	25,455	28,010
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	11,575	5,620	5,955
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	10,645	4,795	5,850
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,195	4,790	5,405
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	10,395	4,995	5,400
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	10,655	5,255	5,400
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	52,485	26,565	25,925
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	11,185	5,590	5,600
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	11,540	5,780	5,755
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	11,130	5,655	5,475
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	10,775	5,520	5,255
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	7,855	4,015	3,840
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	102,635	50,325	52,310
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	19,665	10,085	9,580
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,295	3,190	3,105
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	63,225	30,590	32,640
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	19,745	9,655	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	14,285	6,650	7,630
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,640	1,885	1,750
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,185	605	575
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	8,275	3,770	4,510
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,370	1,000	1,370
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.9	13.2	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.5	18.7	18.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	18.8	19.0	18.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.1	12.3	13.8
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.0	10.4	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	7,060	3,510	3,555
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,630	825	800
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	495	260	230
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,035	2,480	2,560
65 years and over	670	205	465	395	205	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.9	7.0	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.3	8.2	8.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.9	8.2	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.0	8.1	7.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.0	2.1	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	105,920	52,075	53,840
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	105,530	51,890	53,640
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	105,495	51,890	53,605
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,800	3,140	3,655
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	11,600	5,285	6,315
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	615	290	325
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haida	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	500	230	265
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	445	210	235
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	65	35	35
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	11,000	4,995	6,000
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	180	100	75
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	180	105	75
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	165	100	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	0	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	280	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	10	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	270	110	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	775	280	500
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	45	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	60	20	40
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	685	240	440
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	30	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	95	45	55
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	45	25	20
Tamil	240	120	120	35	15	20
Telugu	50	20	25	25	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	7,920	3,730	4,190
Albanian	60	20	40	15	15	10
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	990	475	515
Baltic languages	110	45	60	25	15	10
Latvian	45	25	25	15	10	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	15	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	965	460	505
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	25	15	10
Croatian	185	95	90	80	35	45
Czech	85	40	45	160	95	70
Macedonian	240	115	130	15	10	10
Polish	520	240	280	265	135	130
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	255	90	165
Serbian	155	90	65	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	35	25	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	130	65	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	35	20	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	30	20	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,055	1,435	1,615
Afrikaans	75	35	45	150	70	80
Danish	60	20	40	170	75	95
Dutch	355	145	215	895	400	500
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	0
German	970	425	550	1,765	875	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	30	15
Swedish	35	10	25	130	55	80
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,530	760	770
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,395	700	695
Bengali	120	60	55	10	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	10	10	10
Hindi	685	385	300	320	170	150
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	15	15	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,115	540	575
Sindhi	10	10	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	20	10	15
Urdu	600	300	300	120	60	60
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	145	70	75
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	140	65	70
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,595	1,170	1,430
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	365	155	210
Portuguese	660	295	365	290	120	170
Romanian	755	335	420	60	35	25
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,000	895	1,105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	175	70	105	215	60	155
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	210	100	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	75	40	35
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	55	25	35
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Sign languages	120	35	80	195	60	130
American Sign Language	40	0	30	80	10	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	115	50	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	850	380	470
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	850	380	470
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	265	110	155
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	605	270	335
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	50	20	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	55	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	75	15	60
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	65	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	85	35	45
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	25	15	10
Turkish	110	55	55	75	35	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	230	105	125
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Finnish	100	35	65	90	35	55
Hungarian	295	145	145	130	70	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	105,915	52,075	53,845
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	102,040	50,300	51,740
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	20,310	10,480	9,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	81,730	39,820	41,905
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	3,875	1,775	2,105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	105,915	52,075	53,845
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	91,870	45,575	46,290
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	13,325	6,145	7,175
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	7,295	3,465	3,835
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,425	625	800
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,275	560	715
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,950	795	1,150
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	820	335	485
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,130	460	665
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,375	705	670
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	730	355	375
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	13,325	6,145	7,180
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,870	935	935
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,780	1,320	1,460
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,135	1,450	1,685
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	4,660	2,045	2,610
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	880	395	485
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	13,325	6,145	7,180
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,075	910	1,170
Brazil	110	60	50	35	10	25
Colombia	225	115	110	40	10	30
El Salvador	130	45	80	25	10	15
Guyana	290	115	175	10	10	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	60	30	30
Mexico	95	30	65	175	80	100
Peru	105	40	60	35	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	55	35	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,380	595	780
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	250	115	135
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	7,575	3,635	3,935
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	25	15	10
Croatia	75	30	45	55	25	25
France	45	20	30	115	45	70
Germany	380	170	205	865	435	430
Greece	280	130	150	40	25	20
Hungary	145	65	80	95	40	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	100	50	50
Italy	855	450	405	170	85	80
Netherlands	285	125	160	735	360	380
Poland	385	180	205	195	70	125
Portugal	215	80	140	120	50	65
Romania	570	245	325	60	35	30
Russian Federation	790	355	435	100	55	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	10	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	60	30	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	4,150	2,015	2,135
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	670	290	380
Africa	940	450	485	460	200	255
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	15	10	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	10	0
Kenya	90	40	45	40	20	25
Morocco	25	10	15	20	15	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	230	80	150
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	130	60	70
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,855	1,210	1,645
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	320	115	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	95	35	65
India	795	405	390	730	355	375
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	95	50	45
Iraq	160	65	95	10	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	55	15	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	165	90	85
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	10	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	100	45	60
Philippines	1,145	400	745	610	220	390
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	65	35	30
Taiwan	175	70	105	65	25	45
Viet Nam	490	200	290	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	305	120	180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	365	190	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,370	705	670
Americas	205	105	95	245	120	125
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	40	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	145	70	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	35	25	10
Europe	390	190	200	325	175	145
France	0	0	0	25	0	20
Germany	0	0	0	25	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	20	15	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	195	115	80
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	50	30	20
Africa	70	35	35	95	50	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	35	15	25
Asia	1,605	690	915	680	335	340
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	70	35	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	10
India	125	65	70	100	60	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	15	10	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	25	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	45	15	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	45	25	25
Philippines	240	85	160	255	120	130
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	50	20	30
Taiwan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	30	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	35	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	35	20	15
Australia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	15	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	105,920	52,075	53,845
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	14,905	6,910	7,990
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	20,760	10,275	10,480
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	70,260	34,890	35,370
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	6,245	2,775	3,470
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	3,235	1,515	1,715
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,285	735	550
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	1,950	785	1,170
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	2,515	955	1,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	460	280	175
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	40	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	105,915	52,075	53,845
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	10,160	5,035	5,125
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	9,905	4,915	4,990
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	7,105	3,565	3,545
Métis	400	190	210	2,755	1,310	1,440
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	45	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	160	90	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	95	35	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	95,755	47,040	48,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	105,920	52,075	53,845
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	6,120	2,980	3,140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	99,795	49,095	50,705
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	105,915	52,075	53,840
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	4,560	2,280	2,280
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	4,530	2,265	2,260
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	4,250	2,120	2,125
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	265	130	130
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	6,885	3,325	3,565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	6,485	3,135	3,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,100	2,050	2,050
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,330	1,040	1,290
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	50	40	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	405	190	210
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	405	190	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	94,470	46,470	48,000
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	105,915	52,075	53,845
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	7,105	3,330	3,775
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,160	1,115	1,045
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	1,380	615	770
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	510	260	255
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	935	365	570
Latin American	1,225	560	670	520	220	305
Arab	685	330	355	150	90	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	505	215	295
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	100	45	55
Korean	695	350	350	215	105	110
Japanese	295	145	150	325	145	175
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	100	50	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	210	105	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	98,810	48,745	50,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	105,915	52,075	53,845
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	11,450	5,605	5,840
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	8,780	4,380	4,405
Inuit	45	25	20	70	55	10
Métis	565	245	320	3,030	1,375	1,655
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	31,485	15,825	15,660
Acadian	80	20	60	100	35	65
American	1,030	460	570	2,090	1,070	1,020
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	29,870	15,045	14,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	80	50	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	100	35	65
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	83,195	40,480	42,715
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	64,075	31,030	33,045
Channel Islander	15	10	10	25	20	10
Cornish	10	0	0	15	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	42,090	20,040	22,050
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	20,105	9,240	10,865
Manx	35	15	15	60	35	25
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	29,215	13,970	15,245
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,840	1,820	2,020
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,955	1,810	2,140
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	11,605	5,485	6,125
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	11,605	5,480	6,125
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	22,150	10,865	11,285
Austrian	620	320	305	1,085	565	525
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	715	340	370
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	6,405	3,075	3,335
Flemish	10	0	0	80	40	45
Frisian	0	0	0	30	15	15
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	15,185	7,485	7,700
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	10	0
Swiss	385	175	210	680	335	340
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	25	15	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,660	4,910	5,750
Danish	430	215	220	2,145	975	1,165
Finnish	520	220	300	1,025	470	555
Icelandic	110	55	55	970	510	455
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,980	1,780	2,200
Swedish	445	135	315	3,200	1,480	1,720
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	430	205	225
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	12,695	6,070	6,615
Bulgarian	140	85	55	50	30	25
Byelorussian	215	115	95	55	25	25
Czech	250	125	130	565	255	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	270	135	135
Estonian	120	55	65	85	35	50
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,190	570	615
Latvian	155	70	80	135	60	75
Lithuanian	185	105	75	170	80	85
Moldovan	145	80	65	30	0	20
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,645	1,845	1,805
Romanian	1,095	505	590	565	295	270
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,090	965	1,130
Slovak	230	105	125	185	80	100
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	5,665	2,590	3,075
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	70	30	35
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	6,185	2,915	3,265
Albanian	70	30	45	25	15	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	370	210	160
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	350	160	185
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,345	1,595	1,750
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	35	10	25
Maltese	210	115	95	70	30	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	815	365	455
Serbian	295	155	145	155	80	75
Sicilian	45	35	10	40	15	30
Slovenian	280	135	145	65	30	30
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,085	490	590
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	120	70	55
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	10	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	625	305	320
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	305	155	150
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	10	20
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	275	135	140
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	475	235	245
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	25	15	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	0	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	40	10	30
Dominican	15	10	10	30	20	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	0	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	210	110	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	15
St. Lucian	30	25	10	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	75	30	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,050	470	580
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	75	45	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	0	0	10
Belizean	10	10	0	15	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	85	25	60
Chilean	100	50	55	90	25	65
Colombian	355	185	170	100	40	60
Costa Rican	0	10	0	30	20	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	0	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	45	15	30
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	10	0
Honduran	0	0	0	30	10	20
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	255	105	145	455	200	260
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	35	25	10
Salvadorean	135	55	80	45	15	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	35	25	10
African origins	1,710	835	880	855	405	450
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	90	40	50
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	15	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	15	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	95	60	35
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	35	25	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	40	25	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	335	110	225
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	40	0	35
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	250	70	180
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	30	20	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	345	200	150
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	40	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	305	170	135
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	6,840	3,195	3,640
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	670	330	340
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	15	0	10
Armenian	270	145	125	40	15	30
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	20	15	10
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	180	80	100
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	10	0
Israeli	155	85	75	35	25	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	145	80	65
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	100	55	40
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	75	30	50
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	25	10	15
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,300	1,200	1,100
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	10	0
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,035	1,060	980
Goan	10	0	10	35	20	15
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	25	20	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	75	15	55
Punjabi	35	20	15	100	65	35
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	30	10	20
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	20	20	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,855	1,670	2,190
Burmese	25	0	20	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	15	10	15
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,725	795	930
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,045	410	630
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	135	35	100
Japanese	370	195	180	420	195	225
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	215	105	105
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	65	10	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	45	20	25
Thai	100	40	65	90	20	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	335	150	190
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	40	20	20
Oceania origins	165	85	80	715	355	365
Australian	105	60	45	365	160	200
New Zealander	70	30	40	175	115	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	190	85	105
Fijian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	135	50	80
Maori	0	0	0	15	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	44,600	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	33,235	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	11,235	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	44,600	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	5,225	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	39,380	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	44,600	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	160	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	4,480	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	11,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	16,405	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	11,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	10,305	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	7,280	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	7,015	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	5,910	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	14,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	44,600	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	44,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	44,600	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	43,175	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	44,600	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,640	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	11,610	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	5,860	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,190	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	6,130	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	4,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	44,600	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	41,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,785	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	44,605	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	24,710	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	18,720	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	44,600	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	940	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	5,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,640	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	9,930	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	7,685	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,800	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	43,210	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	32,710	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	10,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	9,225	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	32,210	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	18.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,158	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,268	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	400,844	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	450,982	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	11,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	42.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,002	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,063	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,790	43,265	45,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	14,910	7,960	6,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	27,075	13,090	13,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	46,805	22,205	24,595
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	10,200	7,695	2,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,945	2,315	1,630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	6,260	5,380	875
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	18,695	6,835	11,855
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,085	1,100	1,985
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	14,825	6,575	8,245
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	9,615	4,015	5,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,245	535	705
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	415	240	175
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	3,080	1,480	1,605
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	465	305	165
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	57,745	27,820	29,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,305	3,700	2,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	17,255	8,580	8,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	34,190	15,535	18,645
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	7,065	5,360	1,705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,605	1,545	1,065
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,455	3,815	645
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	14,140	5,080	9,055
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,175	775	1,405
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	10,810	4,320	6,490
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	7,270	2,850	4,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	900	325	575
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	295	135	160
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,120	905	1,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	220	105	120
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	41,985	21,055	20,930
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,390	935	2,450
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,390	940	2,450
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,515	605	915
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	280	220	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,240	385	860
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,000	845	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	220	55	165
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	530	155	375
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	505	205	300
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	250	165	80
54. History	425	205	225	275	165	115
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	80	20	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,880	1,615	3,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	90	40	50
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	395	180	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	985	60	930
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	800	200	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	80	25	50
42. Psychology	890	210	680	925	275	655
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,605	830	770
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	8,120	2,650	5,470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	775	190	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	7,335	2,455	4,880
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,370	735	640
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	625	290	335
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	255	120	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	385	285	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	105	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,260	830	430
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,050	710	340
25. Library science	75	15	65	55	15	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	145	90	55
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	10,645	9,970	675
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	210	125	90
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,075	945	135
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,890	1,635	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,155	3,065	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,745	2,695	55
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,565	1,510	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,380	910	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	750	475	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	625	435	190
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	8,820	1,360	7,460
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	445	195	250
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	8,265	1,100	7,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	110	70	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,415	1,750	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,085	675	1,410
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	20	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	85	70	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	465	310	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	765	680	85
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	57,745	27,820	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	23,560	12,280	11,285
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,060	440	1,620
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,055	440	1,615
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,095	395	700
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	155	115	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	940	275	665
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,340	585	755
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	150	30	115
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	350	105	250
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	390	175	215
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	75	60	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	135	90	50
54. History	315	145	170	180	110	75
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	55	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,755	1,100	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	60	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	315	135	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	800	40	760
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	635	115	515
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	75	25	45
42. Psychology	740	180	565	645	180	465
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,225	575	650
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	6,140	1,945	4,205
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	575	105	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,560	1,830	3,730
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	970	430	540
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	480	190	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	205	85	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	220	155	70
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	55	10	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,020	665	355
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	915	620	295
25. Library science	65	10	55	35	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	55	25	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,650	7,085	565
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	175	90	85
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	730	630	100
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,345	1,130	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,450	2,370	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,860	1,825	40
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,085	1,040	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	985	610	375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	525	320	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	460	290	165
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	6,645	1,025	5,620
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	335	125	210
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,235	860	5,375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	75	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,525	1,265	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,615	560	1,050
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	55	45	10
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	340	210	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	500	425	75
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	88,790	43,265	45,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	41,985	21,055	20,930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	46,805	22,205	24,595
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	41,245	19,510	21,740
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	30,630	14,055	16,575
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	10,615	5,450	5,165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	5,555	2,705	2,855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,380	700	680
Philippines	640	175	465	360	125	240
India	515	240	275	285	145	135
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,620	820	800
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	105	35	70
France	35	15	20	45	20	30
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,765	865	895
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	57,750	27,815	29,930
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	23,560	12,280	11,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	34,190	15,535	18,645
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	30,895	14,065	16,830
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	23,815	10,550	13,260
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	7,085	3,520	3,565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	3,290	1,465	1,815
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	810	380	440
Philippines	570	150	420	340	115	225
India	435	190	235	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	675	320	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	100	35	65
France	30	10	20	35	20	15
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,125	515	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,790	43,265	45,530
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	55,760	28,495	27,260
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	52,115	26,475	25,640
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,645	2,025	1,625
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	33,030	14,765	18,265
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	62.8	65.9	59.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	58.7	61.2	56.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.5	7.1	6.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	88,790	43,265	45,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	30,585	13,430	17,160
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	58,200	29,835	28,370
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	28,140	15,820	12,315
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	30,060	14,010	16,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.6	42.8	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	55,760	28,495	27,260
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,055	500	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	54,705	27,995	26,705
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	46,510	23,200	23,315
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,190	4,800	3,400
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	55,760	28,495	27,260
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,055	505	550
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	54,705	28,000	26,710
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,185	3,680	2,510
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	7,950	1,825	6,125
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,085	2,415	665
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,095	735	3,360
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	6,380	2,190	4,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,495	620	880
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	13,065	5,125	7,935
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,200	8,720	475
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,760	1,425	335
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,490	1,250	240
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	55,760	28,495	27,260
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,055	505	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	54,705	27,995	26,710
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,805	1,295	510
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	370	330	40
22 Utilities	295	205	95	205	165	35
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,420	4,835	585
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,175	2,560	610
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,230	920	310
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,165	3,160	3,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	1,920	1,460	455
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	815	485	330
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,795	540	1,260
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	925	500	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,130	1,570	1,565
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,500	1,475	1,025
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,455	1,000	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	7,170	1,300	5,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,295	580	705
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,260	1,800	2,460
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,585	1,045	1,540
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	5,435	2,940	2,495
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	52,115	26,475	25,635
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,725	2,125	2,595
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	145	105	45
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	7,895	6,125	1,770
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	39,350	18,120	21,230
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	10,765	4,825	5,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	22,545	9,855	12,685
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	5,685	3,145	2,545
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	360	300	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	47,245	24,245	23,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	38,555	19,995	18,560
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,640	1,260	1,380
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,875	710	1,165
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,340	1,025	1,315
Bicycle	185	155	30	835	595	245
Other method	370	195	175	1,000	665	335
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	47,250	24,245	23,000
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	14,165	6,295	7,870
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	13,965	7,135	6,830
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	9,475	5,350	4,125
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	5,080	2,730	2,355
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	4,555	2,740	1,820
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	47,245	24,245	23,000
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,390	2,455	935
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,610	6,580	4,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	12,225	6,190	6,035
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	9,245	3,475	5,765
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,995	1,865	3,125
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,785	3,675	3,110
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	59,985	30,630	29,355
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	59,805	30,550	29,250
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	59,705	30,505	29,200
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	59,595	30,490	29,105
French	230	60	165	105	10	95
Non-official languages	635	285	350	105	55	55
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	100	55	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	20	15	10
Chinese languages	370	180	190	25	15	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	175	75	105
English and French	195	55	145	75	30	45
English and non-official language	525	235	290	90	45	50
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	59,985	30,630	29,355
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	58,675	30,060	28,615
English	490	200	290	135	30	110
French	615	200	415	545	300	240
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	595	220	375
Aboriginal	0	0	0	115	40	80
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	480	180	300
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	30	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	104,925	51,545	53,375
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	89,335	43,935	45,400
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	15,590	7,615	7,975
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	7,940	3,915	4,020
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	7,655	3,695	3,955
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,995	3,325	3,665
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,260	2,490	2,770
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,730	830	895
External migrants	495	225	275	660	370	290
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	100,455	49,300	51,160
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	58,780	29,125	29,655
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	41,685	20,175	21,510
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	20,705	10,125	10,585
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	20,975	10,050	10,925
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	19,015	9,055	9,960
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	13,775	6,565	7,205
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	5,240	2,490	2,750
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,960	990	960