Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Fleetwood--Port Kells British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fleetwood--Port Kells [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	116,958	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	109,742	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	37,630	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	35,361	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,680.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	69.60	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	116,955	57,715	59,245
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	20,450	10,520	9,930
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,815	2,990	2,825
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	7,085	3,640	3,445
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	7,550	3,890	3,655
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	81,020	39,910	41,110
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	8,640	4,495	4,145
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	8,550	4,520	4,035
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	7,245	3,645	3,595
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	7,235	3,515	3,715
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,540	3,510	4,030
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	8,090	3,705	4,385
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	8,990	4,300	4,685
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	9,370	4,625	4,740
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,480	4,180	4,305
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,875	3,410	3,470
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	15,490	7,280	8,210
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,560	2,750	2,805
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,680	1,735	1,950
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,645	1,265	1,375
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,810	840	965
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,800	690	1,105
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,145	470	675
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	475	165	310
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	145	40	105
100 years and over	25	5	20	30	15	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.5	18.2	16.8
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	69.3	69.2	69.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	13.2	12.6	13.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.5	1.2	1.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	39.0	38.2	39.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	39.3	38.2	40.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	35,365	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	14,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	165	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	20,830	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	350	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	5,520	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	9,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	5,030	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	35,360	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	5,405	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	8,600	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,400	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	7,430	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	7,520	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	116,045	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	3.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	96,505	47,190	49,315
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	58,600	29,205	29,395
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	54,660	27,225	27,435
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,945	1,980	1,960
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	37,900	17,980	19,920
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	27,415	14,780	12,630
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,850	715	1,135
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,100	1,590	2,515
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,535	895	3,640
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	32,890	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	12,510	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,750	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	8,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	3,675	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	32,890	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	28,230	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	26,260	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,970	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,655	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,755	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	28,235	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	9,840	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	18,395	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	6,345	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	8,490	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	3,560	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,655	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,405	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	12,615	5,720	6,895
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	35,360	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	25,530	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	6,735	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	18,795	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	3,475	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	6,360	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	5,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	955	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	116,185	57,440	58,745
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	104,045	52,310	51,735
French only	35	15	25	65	25	40
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,400	2,000	2,400
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	7,680	3,100	4,575
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,185	57,440	58,745
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	107,270	53,715	53,560
French	1,005	430	575	690	365	325
English and French	470	210	260	635	305	330
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	7,585	3,055	4,530
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,005	520	490
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,185	57,440	58,740
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	110,620	54,645	55,980
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	48,100	24,570	23,530
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	47,510	24,255	23,250
French	985	425	560	595	315	275
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	62,520	30,070	32,450
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	62,505	30,070	32,435
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	1,420	710	710
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	1,395	695	695
Amharic	10	5	5	60	30	30
Arabic	590	300	295	1,090	545	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	135	65	70
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	50	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	25	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	3,355	1,570	1,790
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	200	90	105
Vietnamese	395	185	210	3,165	1,480	1,680
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	7,085	3,165	3,920
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	265	110	150
Fijian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	90	40	50
Ilocano	40	15	25	310	130	180
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	130	65	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	20
Pangasinan	5	0	5	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	6,110	2,750	3,360
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	50	20	30
Creole languages	30	10	20	55	25	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	555	280	275
Kannada	15	5	5	15	10	10
Malayalam	80	45	40	185	90	95
Tamil	250	125	130	300	155	145
Telugu	30	15	20	50	25	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	31,940	15,655	16,285
Albanian	45	20	25	120	55	65
Armenian	135	75	60	15	5	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,795	885	915
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,790	885	910
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	55	30	25
Bulgarian	55	30	25	25	15	15
Croatian	105	45	60	190	100	90
Czech	50	20	35	100	50	50
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	0	5
Polish	510	245	265	795	395	400
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	285	125	155
Serbian	105	55	55	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Slovak	30	10	20	50	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	10	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	170	80	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,405	660	750
Afrikaans	35	20	15	35	15	25
Danish	60	30	30	70	40	35
Dutch	230	115	110	435	195	240
Frisian	10	5	5	20	5	10
German	680	280	395	775	365	410
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	25	15	15
Swedish	15	5	10	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	26,125	12,880	13,250
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	25,255	12,430	12,825
Bengali	65	35	30	125	65	65
Gujarati	200	100	100	300	145	155
Hindi	170	90	85	2,735	1,320	1,420
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	15	5	10
Marathi	20	15	10	30	10	15
Nepali	5	0	0	70	40	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	20,615	10,175	10,445
Sindhi	35	15	15	30	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	280	135	145
Urdu	565	275	290	1,055	525	530
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	850	440	410
Kurdish	35	20	15	80	40	40
Pashto	20	5	15	60	30	30
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,310	1,085	1,225
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	405	210	200
Portuguese	450	225	230	415	190	230
Romanian	565	255	310	145	80	70
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,340	615	725
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	270	110	160
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	4,085	1,925	2,165
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	215	115	105
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	50	30	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	10	5	5
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	25	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	20	5	10	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	35	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	10	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	12,760	6,160	6,605
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	12,640	6,095	6,540
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	2,755	1,315	1,445
Hakka	20	10	10	105	45	60
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	8,800	4,260	4,535
Min Dong	15	5	10	15	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	530	260	265
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	160	75	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	275	130	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	120	60	60
Burmese	15	5	10	65	35	30
Karenic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tibetan	10	5	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	380	185	200
Lao	345	165	175	320	165	150
Thai	55	15	40	60	15	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	65	30	30
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	50	25	25
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	240	110	130
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Finnish	95	35	60	50	20	25
Hungarian	295	135	160	180	80	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	5,560	2,795	2,765
English and French	200	100	105	145	65	75
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	5,275	2,660	2,615
French and non-official language	50	20	25	75	40	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	70	30	35
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	116,180	57,440	58,740
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	101,950	50,515	51,445
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	63,130	31,770	31,360
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	62,890	31,645	31,250
French	315	135	175	240	125	115
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	38,825	18,740	20,080
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	38,820	18,740	20,080
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	840	390	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	840	390	450
Amharic	5	0	5	25	10	15
Arabic	230	115	115	670	315	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	90	40	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	2,165	1,010	1,155
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	120	60	60
Vietnamese	225	105	120	2,045	955	1,090
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	3,080	1,410	1,665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	75	35	45
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	100	45	55
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	2,820	1,295	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	5	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	285	140	145
Kannada	5	0	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	105	50	55
Tamil	150	75	75	150	70	80
Telugu	10	0	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	18,925	9,265	9,660
Albanian	20	5	15	80	35	45
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	785	385	400
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	785	380	400
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	25	15	10
Bulgarian	30	15	15	15	10	10
Croatian	25	10	15	70	40	35
Czech	15	5	10	35	20	20
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	345	170	175
Russian	1,320	640	680	160	75	80
Serbian	45	25	25	35	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovak	10	0	5	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	60	25	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	150	70	80
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	16,870	8,295	8,575
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	16,345	8,025	8,320
Bengali	45	25	20	80	40	40
Gujarati	110	50	60	120	50	65
Hindi	85	40	40	1,315	635	680
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	0
Marathi	10	10	5	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	13,970	6,890	7,080
Sindhi	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	120	50	75
Urdu	315	145	165	675	325	345
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	520	270	255
Kurdish	10	5	5	65	35	30
Pashto	5	0	5	25	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	430	220	210
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	995	460	535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	80	30	45
Portuguese	110	55	55	145	60	80
Romanian	325	150	175	50	25	25
Spanish	520	250	265	720	340	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	145	60	80
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	3,235	1,535	1,700
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	50	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	55	35	25
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	45	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	9,740	4,730	5,010
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	9,650	4,680	4,965
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	1,865	890	970
Hakka	10	5	0	30	15	25
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	7,225	3,520	3,700
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	250	125	130
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	95	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	170	85	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	95	45	45
Burmese	5	0	5	50	25	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	175	80	95
Lao	185	95	90	145	70	80
Thai	20	10	10	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	25	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	60	30	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	10	0	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	14,230	6,925	7,300
English and French	130	60	70	115	55	60
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	13,965	6,805	7,155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	30	5	15
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	125	55	70
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	116,180	57,440	58,740
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	83,945	41,620	42,330
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	15,605	7,795	7,815
French	995	415	575	345	160	185
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	15,820	7,635	8,180
Aboriginal	0	0	5	20	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	15,800	7,625	8,170
English and French	45	25	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	320	160	160
French and non-official language	65	20	45	95	45	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,600	46,870	48,725
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,295	44,285	46,005
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	28,759	35,240	23,843
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	90,410	44,395	46,020
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	26,443	31,246	22,831
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	79,860	40,345	39,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,886	35,831	23,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	64,365	27,480	36,885
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	2,609	1,117	3,689
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	68,815	35,545	33,270
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	30,742	36,955	25,168
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	90,080	44,095	45,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	38,811	46,174	31,751
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	90,165	44,160	46,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	33,143	38,376	28,119
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	79,745	40,200	39,550
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	39,035	46,840	31,101
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	63,905	27,195	36,710
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	5,996	5,626	6,270
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	68,530	35,330	33,200
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	39,695	47,144	31,768
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,450	46,695	48,750
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	28,740	16,535	12,210
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	50,229	56,186	44,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	58,211	64,694	49,431
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.9	92.4	84.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	77.9	81.6	72.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.1	7.7	15.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	95,600	46,870	48,725
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	5,305	2,585	2,720
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	90,295	44,285	46,005
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	94.5	94.5	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	16,860	7,110	9,755
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	17,540	7,240	10,300
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	12,040	5,205	6,835
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	10,440	4,945	5,490
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	8,830	4,395	4,435
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,745	3,625	3,125
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,860	2,920	1,945
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,470	2,175	1,300
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,695	1,725	975
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,915	1,265	650
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,885	3,685	1,205
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,530	2,580	950
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,355	1,100	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,595	46,875	48,725
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	5,185	2,475	2,705
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	90,415	44,395	46,020
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	94.6	94.7	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	17,310	7,435	9,875
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	18,335	7,680	10,650
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	14,305	6,345	7,955
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	12,020	5,895	6,125
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,695	4,980	4,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	6,405	3,740	2,665
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,240	2,650	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,965	1,875	1,090
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,140	3,785	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,760	1,180	575
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,065	785	275
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,315	1,820	500
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,595	46,870	48,725
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	26,785	11,330	15,460
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	68,810	35,545	33,270
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	72.0	75.8	68.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	9,180	4,205	4,975
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,810	2,500	3,305
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	10,265	4,515	5,750
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	8,425	3,835	4,590
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	7,995	3,870	4,125
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,980	3,500	3,480
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,450	3,025	2,420
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,935	2,485	1,450
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,915	1,905	1,010
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	7,855	5,695	2,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,355	1,525	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,615	1,115	500
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,880	3,055	825
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	35,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	83,609	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	73,579	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	5,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,476	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,756	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	29,955	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	94,428	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	82,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	35,370	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	98,857	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	84,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	5,395	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	43,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	37,303	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	29,970	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	108,771	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	92,999	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	585	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	385	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	910	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,050	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,170	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,410	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,300	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,050	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	14,165	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,270	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,730	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,735	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	35,360	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	620	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	390	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	730	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,185	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,365	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,470	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,910	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,525	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	11,195	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,845	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,945	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	29,625	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	93,152	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	81,762	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	76,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,789	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	18,180	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	107,959	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	94,303	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	54,500	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	49,835	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	29,575	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	107,262	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	91,636	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	6,580	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	90,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	76,443	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	18,145	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	121,069	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	103,388	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	65,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	57,311	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	8,525	4,310	4,220
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	29,504	32,480	27,399
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,956	29,184	25,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	8,510	4,280	4,225
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	38,103	40,366	35,810
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	32,732	34,292	31,151
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	116,040	57,390	58,650
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	57,185	27,705	29,475
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	11,275	5,470	5,805
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	10,570	4,970	5,595
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	11,025	5,325	5,695
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	12,340	6,015	6,320
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	11,975	5,915	6,060
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	58,860	29,685	29,170
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	12,570	6,250	6,320
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	12,525	6,290	6,240
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	12,765	6,470	6,290
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	11,765	5,935	5,835
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	9,230	4,745	4,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,995	57,365	58,630
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	25,440	13,145	12,295
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	7,060	3,595	3,465
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	75,795	37,155	38,640
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,755	7,060	7,695
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	16,005	7,670	8,335
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,675	2,375	2,295
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,290	610	675
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	9,520	4,465	5,060
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,810	830	980
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.8	13.4	14.2
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	18.4	18.1	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	18.3	17.0	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.6	12.0	13.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.3	11.8	12.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	13,015	6,265	6,745
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	3,770	1,920	1,850
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,005	465	535
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	8,160	3,850	4,310
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,085	490	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	11.2	10.9	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	14.8	14.6	15.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	14.2	12.9	15.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	10.8	10.4	11.2
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	7.4	6.9	7.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,830	57,265	58,570
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	108,250	54,150	54,100
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	108,205	54,125	54,080
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,405	1,925	2,480
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	74,545	36,105	38,440
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	30	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	20	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	74,505	36,095	38,410
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,665	810	855
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,645	800	845
Amharic	15	10	10	90	40	50
Arabic	790	355	435	1,415	690	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	110	70	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	75	40	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hebrew	370	225	145	20	10	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	50	20	30
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	4,350	2,070	2,285
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	205	80	120
Vietnamese	530	230	300	4,160	1,995	2,165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	8,710	4,010	4,700
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	65	15	50	185	75	110
Fijian	0	0	0	95	60	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	80	50	35
Ilocano	55	20	35	440	180	255
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	340	145	195
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	8,180	3,760	4,420
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	0	20
Creole languages	50	25	20	210	105	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	165	75	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	15	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	835	450	385
Kannada	30	15	10	20	0	15
Malayalam	125	65	60	270	150	115
Tamil	240	120	120	485	260	225
Telugu	50	20	25	100	65	40
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	39,675	19,610	20,065
Albanian	60	20	40	120	35	85
Armenian	185	105	75	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,005	1,085	925
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,005	1,085	920
Belarusan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	50	40	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	70	30	35
Croatian	185	95	90	205	120	80
Czech	85	40	45	90	55	40
Macedonian	240	115	130	10	10	0
Polish	520	240	280	935	485	450
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	395	205	190
Serbian	155	90	65	90	55	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	30	10	15
Slovak	50	15	35	60	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	20	15	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	165	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,830	870	960
Afrikaans	75	35	45	75	25	50
Danish	60	20	40	60	25	35
Dutch	355	145	215	545	245	300
Frisian	10	0	10	15	10	0
German	970	425	550	1,130	570	560
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Swedish	35	10	25	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	640	325	315	265	145	120
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	32,260	16,000	16,260
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	31,155	15,430	15,725
Bengali	120	60	55	180	95	80
Gujarati	460	215	250	340	155	180
Hindi	685	385	300	7,790	3,685	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	20	10	15
Marathi	45	30	15	30	10	25
Nepali	25	0	20	70	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	25,975	12,925	13,055
Sindhi	10	10	0	100	50	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	390	220	170
Urdu	600	300	300	1,760	920	840
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	1,300	665	635
Kurdish	115	65	50	130	70	60
Pashto	0	0	0	165	95	70
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	1,060	550	515
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,530	1,665	1,865
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	640	315	325
Portuguese	660	295	365	565	255	310
Romanian	755	335	420	230	135	95
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,185	1,000	1,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	660	320	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korean	555	270	280	4,530	2,070	2,465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	20	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	20	20	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	415	210	200
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	50	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	25	20	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	30	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	35	10	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	10
Swahili	75	50	30	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	65	40	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	70	40	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	175	45	130
American Sign Language	40	0	30	70	15	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	105	25	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	14,075	6,820	7,260
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	13,920	6,730	7,190
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	3,645	1,780	1,860
Hakka	25	10	15	95	40	60
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	11,055	5,325	5,735
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	10	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	835	395	440
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	150	65	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	180	100	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	170	95	75
Burmese	45	15	30	110	45	60
Karenic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Tibetan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	490	235	255
Lao	355	180	175	450	225	220
Thai	70	20	50	105	35	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	85	45	40
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	0	10
Turkish	110	55	55	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	310	125	185
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	40	15	25
Hungarian	295	145	145	260	110	155
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,835	57,270	58,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	100,040	49,925	50,110
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	23,095	12,080	11,015
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	76,945	37,850	39,095
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	15,795	7,340	8,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	115,835	57,270	58,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	56,690	28,940	27,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	57,160	27,445	29,715
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	9,215	4,625	4,585
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	7,115	3,370	3,745
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	14,760	7,170	7,585
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	17,950	8,480	9,465
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	8,950	4,175	4,775
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	9,005	4,310	4,695
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	8,120	3,795	4,325
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,985	880	1,100
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	57,160	27,445	29,715
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	4,440	2,410	2,030
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	8,590	4,340	4,250
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	13,680	6,150	7,530
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	22,295	10,690	11,600
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	8,155	3,860	4,300
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	57,160	27,445	29,710
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,220	1,030	1,190
Brazil	110	60	50	100	45	60
Colombia	225	115	110	130	50	80
El Salvador	130	45	80	230	125	105
Guyana	290	115	175	35	10	30
Haiti	10	0	0	30	15	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	140	80	70
Mexico	95	30	65	175	60	120
Peru	105	40	60	40	20	20
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	100	45	55
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	745	375	370
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	490	215	280
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	5,555	2,840	2,715
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	75	35	40
Croatia	75	30	45	135	70	65
France	45	20	30	80	25	55
Germany	380	170	205	475	225	250
Greece	280	130	150	130	75	55
Hungary	145	65	80	150	65	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	30	15	15
Italy	855	450	405	295	165	135
Netherlands	285	125	160	395	195	200
Poland	385	180	205	715	380	330
Portugal	215	80	140	255	120	140
Romania	570	245	325	175	90	80
Russian Federation	790	355	435	115	55	55
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	80	50	25
Ukraine	525	240	290	105	50	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,630	850	780
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	725	360	365
Africa	940	450	485	1,285	645	640
Algeria	10	0	0	25	20	10
Egypt	90	35	60	135	65	70
Ethiopia	10	0	10	75	25	45
Kenya	90	40	45	170	105	65
Morocco	25	10	15	45	25	20
Nigeria	75	35	40	115	50	70
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	135	60	75
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	580	290	290
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	46,385	22,175	24,210
Afghanistan	165	80	85	510	250	265
Bangladesh	65	30	30	120	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	6,775	3,275	3,495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	870	415	455
India	795	405	390	16,395	7,880	8,515
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	345	190	155
Iraq	160	65	95	475	250	230
Japan	40	10	25	260	110	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	3,200	1,500	1,705
Lebanon	210	95	120	50	30	25
Pakistan	370	190	175	1,130	575	555
Philippines	1,145	400	745	8,110	3,765	4,345
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	570	320	255
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	95	30	60
Taiwan	175	70	105	2,315	1,085	1,230
Viet Nam	490	200	290	2,690	1,250	1,440
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	2,480	1,180	1,295
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	1,715	755	960
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	8,120	3,795	4,325
Americas	205	105	95	310	155	150
Brazil	35	15	15	50	20	35
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	15	10	10
Mexico	20	10	15	25	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	75	55	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	130	60	75
Europe	390	190	200	190	85	100
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	15	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	95	60	40
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	60	20	35
Africa	70	35	35	205	85	120
Algeria	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	0	0	20	15	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	10	20	0	15
Nigeria	45	20	20	45	10	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	80	40	45
Asia	1,605	690	915	7,350	3,430	3,920
Afghanistan	10	10	0	75	30	40
Bangladesh	15	0	10	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	1,395	665	730
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	40	20	25
India	125	65	70	2,530	1,230	1,300
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	135	60	75
Iraq	35	15	20	60	25	40
Israel	85	50	30	10	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	420	205	215
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	30	15	15
Pakistan	30	15	20	225	90	135
Philippines	240	85	160	1,765	875	895
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	30	20	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	55	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	165	55	105
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	20	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	230	75	160
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	110	25	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	70	35	35
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	45	15	30
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	115,835	57,270	58,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	59,635	28,535	31,105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	33,105	17,060	16,045
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	23,090	11,675	11,420
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	48,845	23,305	25,535
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	23,850	11,870	11,980
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	8,670	5,280	3,385
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	15,185	6,590	8,590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	19,395	8,395	10,995
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	5,235	2,830	2,400
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	365	205	155
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,145	1,050	1,095
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,075	1,015	1,060
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,095	565	530
Métis	400	190	210	960	435	525
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	45	20	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	113,690	56,220	57,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	115,830	57,270	58,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	600	340	265
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	115,230	56,930	58,300
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,835	57,270	58,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	510	310	200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	500	310	190
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	365	220	140
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	135	85	50
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	1,985	940	1,045
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	1,910	900	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	1,095	540	555
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	795	350	450
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	70	40	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	113,335	56,015	57,325
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	115,835	57,270	58,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	79,395	38,860	40,530
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	34,870	17,465	17,405
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	15,075	7,215	7,860
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,900	930	975
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	10,540	5,050	5,490
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,300	615	685
Arab	685	330	355	1,270	610	665
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	5,665	2,790	2,880
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	1,165	635	530
Korean	695	350	350	4,645	2,140	2,510
Japanese	295	145	150	715	335	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	390	190	205
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	1,850	900	955
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	36,440	18,405	18,035
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,835	57,270	58,565
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	2,500	1,255	1,245
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	1,535	805	730
Inuit	45	25	20	35	15	15
Métis	565	245	320	1,010	470	540
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	12,450	6,445	6,005
Acadian	80	20	60	10	10	10
American	1,030	460	570	755	405	350
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	11,885	6,135	5,745
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	20	15	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	20	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	35,135	17,440	17,700
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	19,830	9,850	9,980
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	25	10	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	12,050	5,905	6,145
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	6,390	3,105	3,285
Manx	35	15	15	25	15	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	8,935	4,410	4,530
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,010	495	510
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,265	625	635
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	4,220	1,950	2,275
Alsatian	10	0	0	20	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	4,200	1,940	2,260
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	10,120	4,875	5,240
Austrian	620	320	305	660	300	365
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	160	85	70
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	2,870	1,360	1,505
Flemish	10	0	0	40	30	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	7,030	3,360	3,670
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	10
Swiss	385	175	210	255	155	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	3,885	1,785	2,100
Danish	430	215	220	735	330	410
Finnish	520	220	300	350	150	200
Icelandic	110	55	55	180	100	80
Norwegian	440	185	255	1,730	835	895
Swedish	445	135	315	1,130	460	670
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	125	80	50
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	7,720	3,770	3,955
Bulgarian	140	85	55	70	35	30
Byelorussian	215	115	95	45	35	10
Czech	250	125	130	285	150	140
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	85	40	45
Estonian	120	55	65	50	35	15
Hungarian	995	485	510	855	395	460
Latvian	155	70	80	20	15	10
Lithuanian	185	105	75	70	40	25
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,220	1,060	1,160
Romanian	1,095	505	590	485	270	215
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,505	630	870
Slovak	230	105	125	125	45	75
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	2,970	1,500	1,470
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	15	10	10
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	6,645	3,310	3,330
Albanian	70	30	45	125	25	95
Bosnian	45	25	15	60	45	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	345	185	155
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	465	250	210
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,490	1,220	1,270
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	0	15
Macedonian	630	325	305	10	0	10
Maltese	210	115	95	40	30	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,180	580	600
Serbian	295	155	145	190	115	80
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	10	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	60	35	25
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,895	920	980
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	110	60	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	330	155	170
Basque	10	0	10	35	30	0
Jewish	595	325	270	120	50	75
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	150	70	80
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	855	425	430
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	80	40	35
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	35	10	25
Dominican	15	10	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	25	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	70	35	30
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	415	240	175
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	165	65	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	20	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	105	40	65
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	40	15	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,565	735	825
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	35	25	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	25	0	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	100	35	65
Chilean	100	50	55	120	70	50
Colombian	355	185	170	150	60	90
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	20	10	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	65	40	30
Guyanese	365	185	185	35	20	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	65	25	35
Honduran	0	0	0	70	35	40
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	435	195	245
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	0	30
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	80	45	30
Salvadorean	135	55	80	310	175	130
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	90	35	55
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,755	830	925
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	485	230	255
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	20	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	125	45	80
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	110	60	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	30	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	185	85	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	25	0	15
North African origins	295	135	165	340	155	180
Algerian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	230	105	125
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	60	30	30
Sudanese	20	0	15	45	15	25
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	460	210	255
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	90	35	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	115	45	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	55	35	20
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	20	15
South African	385	195	190	65	25	45
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	0	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	25	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	55	35	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	555	275	280
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	540	270	275
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	74,905	36,665	38,235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	3,040	1,580	1,460
Afghan	330	130	200	860	430	425
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	265	155	110
Armenian	270	145	125	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	400	210	195
Iraqi	220	90	130	600	290	310
Israeli	155	85	75	35	15	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	35	15	15
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	100	60	40
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	160	65	95
Palestinian	155	95	60	265	130	135
Pashtun	0	0	0	65	40	20
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	120	50	70
Tajik	20	0	15	25	20	15
Tatar	55	30	30	15	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	150	105	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	10	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	110	65	40
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	34,095	17,020	17,070
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	110	65	40
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	28,700	14,340	14,360
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	20	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nepali	30	10	20	90	35	50
Pakistani	460	210	250	1,105	570	530
Punjabi	35	20	15	4,290	2,065	2,225
Sinhalese	60	30	30	125	70	55
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	635	335	300
Tamil	50	30	25	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	745	365	380
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	38,040	18,205	19,840
Burmese	25	0	20	65	35	30
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	305	125	180
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	16,470	7,910	8,565
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	11,235	5,360	5,870
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	190	85	110
Japanese	370	195	180	870	410	465
Karen	0	0	0	60	35	25
Korean	725	355	365	4,725	2,175	2,545
Laotian	575	295	280	605	315	295
Malaysian	50	10	40	215	125	95
Mongolian	20	10	10	35	25	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	1,115	500	610
Thai	100	40	65	120	45	75
Tibetan	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vietnamese	740	345	395	4,635	2,275	2,360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	30	15	15
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	105	55	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	105	55	50
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,475	705	765
Australian	105	60	45	205	115	85
New Zealander	70	30	40	15	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	1,270	600	675
Fijian	0	0	0	1,245	595	655
Hawaiian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	30	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	35,370	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	27,395	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,965	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	35,370	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	6,065	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	35,365	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	7,065	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	10,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	15,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	8,800	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,055	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,475	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,885	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	13,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	35,365	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	33,355	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	35,365	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	32,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	3,040	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	35,365	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	685	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	3,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	10,715	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	4,865	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,745	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,805	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	35,365	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	34,145	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	35,365	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	17,660	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	15,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	2,300	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	35,370	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	540	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,910	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,530	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	7,845	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	4,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	1,955	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	35,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	25,575	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	9,715	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	8,355	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	27,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	67.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	25.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,566	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,618	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	752,096	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	755,200	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,965	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,025	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,450	46,695	48,750
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	17,030	8,460	8,570
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	30,230	14,875	15,355
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	48,185	23,360	24,825
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	5,845	4,305	1,535
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,630	1,665	965
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	3,210	2,640	565
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	15,740	6,475	9,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	4,095	1,770	2,325
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	22,515	10,815	11,695
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	15,555	7,260	8,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,500	645	855
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	615	305	310
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	4,340	2,220	2,115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	505	380	125
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	63,640	30,740	32,900
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	7,055	3,680	3,380
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	17,805	8,850	8,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	38,785	18,215	20,560
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	4,195	3,000	1,195
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,970	1,205	760
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	2,225	1,795	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	12,460	4,980	7,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	3,100	1,315	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	19,025	8,915	10,115
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	13,005	5,920	7,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,230	515	710
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	530	255	280
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,880	1,945	1,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	390	280	110
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	95,450	46,700	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	47,265	23,335	23,925
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,745	545	2,200
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,745	545	2,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,505	580	925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	255	185	75
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,245	395	850
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,500	1,395	2,100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	440	80	360
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	770	255	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	1,390	540	850
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	130	80	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	375	255	120
54. History	425	205	225	330	170	160
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	60	15	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,680	1,470	3,210
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	355	130	220
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	810	35	775
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	675	220	460
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	70	0	65
42. Psychology	890	210	680	690	160	525
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,040	920	1,120
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	10,310	4,415	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	425	135	295
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	9,880	4,280	5,600
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,140	1,145	995
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	615	265	350
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	725	380	345
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	695	470	225
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	90	30	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,525	1,715	820
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,185	1,525	665
25. Library science	75	15	65	65	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	275	175	105
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	10,220	9,105	1,115
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	340	215	130
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,535	2,890	645
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,695	1,485	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	1,860	1,790	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,855	1,810	45
48. Precision production	600	580	15	930	915	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	550	350	205
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	415	260	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	135	90	45
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,660	1,570	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	250	170	80
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	7,305	1,340	5,965
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	105	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,345	1,075	1,270
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,530	410	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	355	240	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	445	415	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	63,640	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	24,855	12,520	12,335
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,955	320	1,635
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,950	325	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,170	440	730
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	175	135	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	995	300	690
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,875	1,055	1,820
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	355	45	310
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	610	165	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	1,185	445	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	100	60	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	275	190	90
54. History	315	145	170	280	135	150
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	55	20	35
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,760	1,105	2,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	30	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	275	105	170
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	725	25	695
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	540	160	380
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	55	0	55
42. Psychology	740	180	565	525	110	410
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,610	700	910
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	8,695	3,590	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	340	95	245
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	8,345	3,495	4,850
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,650	865	785
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	480	205	280
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	535	275	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	545	365	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	80	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,325	1,560	765
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	2,040	1,415	625
25. Library science	65	10	55	60	20	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	225	125	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,805	6,845	960
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	290	190	105
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	2,930	2,355	570
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,230	1,065	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,325	1,260	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,380	1,340	45
48. Precision production	415	400	10	650	640	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	445	280	170
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	335	210	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	110	70	45
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	6,240	1,305	4,935
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	190	125	65
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,950	1,130	4,825
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	95	50	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,865	860	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,195	305	890
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	300	200	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	375	350	25
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	95,445	46,695	48,750
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	47,265	23,335	23,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	48,185	23,360	24,825
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	28,520	13,835	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	25,015	12,000	13,015
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	3,510	1,840	1,670
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	19,665	9,520	10,140
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,020	565	455
Philippines	640	175	465	4,025	1,705	2,325
India	515	240	275	4,445	2,225	2,225
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	850	500	350
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	3,150	1,450	1,700
France	35	15	20	55	30	25
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	6,110	3,045	3,060
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	63,635	30,740	32,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	24,855	12,525	12,335
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	38,780	18,215	20,565
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	22,370	10,585	11,785
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	19,795	9,270	10,525
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,575	1,315	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	16,410	7,630	8,785
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	785	430	355
Philippines	570	150	420	3,555	1,505	2,055
India	435	190	235	3,670	1,740	1,930
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	585	355	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	2,800	1,265	1,530
France	30	10	20	45	20	30
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	4,965	2,315	2,645
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,450	46,700	48,755
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	63,015	33,010	30,010
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	58,860	30,935	27,925
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,155	2,075	2,080
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	32,435	13,685	18,745
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.0	70.7	61.6
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	61.7	66.2	57.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.6	6.3	6.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	95,445	46,700	48,755
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	31,375	13,115	18,260
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	64,075	33,580	30,490
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	29,535	17,065	12,475
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	34,535	16,520	18,015
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.0	42.8	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	63,015	33,010	30,005
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,405	645	765
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,605	32,370	29,240
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	54,585	27,650	26,940
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,020	4,720	2,300
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	63,020	33,010	30,005
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,410	645	765
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	61,605	32,365	29,245
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,600	3,520	2,080
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	9,390	2,780	6,605
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,775	3,090	690
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,480	870	3,615
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,445	1,635	3,820
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,230	640	590
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	16,625	6,995	9,630
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	10,735	10,135	595
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,150	695	460
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	3,170	2,015	1,160
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	63,015	33,010	30,005
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,410	645	760
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,610	32,365	29,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	935	430	505
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	145	115	30
22 Utilities	295	205	95	375	210	165
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,170	4,520	645
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	5,740	3,940	1,800
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,620	1,690	935
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	7,170	3,320	3,850
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	4,910	4,080	830
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,210	760	445
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,620	1,085	1,530
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,420	785	630
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,030	2,245	1,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	110	55	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	3,040	1,810	1,235
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,495	1,030	2,460
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,865	1,225	5,640
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	995	445	550
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	5,040	1,940	3,100
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,325	1,460	1,865
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,415	1,230	1,185
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	58,860	30,935	27,925
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,590	1,790	1,800
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	395	280	115
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,900	6,805	2,095
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	45,980	22,060	23,910
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	45,975	22,060	23,915
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	20,630	8,505	12,125
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	24,335	12,905	11,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	840	530	310
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	170	115	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	54,870	28,865	26,010
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	40,920	23,035	17,880
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,790	1,565	2,225
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	8,170	3,415	4,760
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,260	440	825
Bicycle	185	155	30	170	105	65
Other method	370	195	175	555	305	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	54,870	28,865	26,010
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	7,850	3,120	4,735
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	18,220	9,145	9,080
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	13,285	7,720	5,565
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	6,640	4,005	2,635
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	8,870	4,880	3,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	54,875	28,865	26,010
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	5,115	3,500	1,615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,020	5,765	4,250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	11,925	6,135	5,790
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	9,940	4,700	5,235
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	7,995	3,420	4,580
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	9,885	5,345	4,535
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	66,850	34,855	31,995
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	64,225	33,525	30,700
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	60,450	31,465	28,980
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	60,385	31,435	28,950
French	230	60	165	60	30	30
Non-official languages	635	285	350	3,775	2,065	1,715
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	3,780	2,060	1,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	250	75	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	240	75	165
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	80	40	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	70	35	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	1,570	920	645
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	1,540	905	630
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,530	905	625
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,515	890	620
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	555	310	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	1,270	690	585
Chinese languages	370	180	190	1,265	685	580
Cantonese	135	55	80	260	175	85
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	945	485	460
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	45	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Burmese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	2,620	1,320	1,300
English and French	195	55	145	90	40	50
English and non-official language	525	235	290	2,525	1,280	1,245
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	66,850	34,850	31,995
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	59,120	30,630	28,485
English	490	200	290	1,550	930	625
French	615	200	415	240	110	130
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	5,900	3,165	2,740
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	5,900	3,165	2,740
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	15	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	114,765	56,745	58,015
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	98,840	49,045	49,795
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	15,920	7,700	8,220
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	10,170	4,890	5,280
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,750	2,815	2,935
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,895	1,920	1,975
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	3,025	1,490	1,530
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	870	430	440
External migrants	495	225	275	1,850	890	965
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	110,005	54,195	55,810
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	65,390	32,495	32,900
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	44,610	21,700	22,910
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	26,985	13,145	13,845
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	17,620	8,560	9,065
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	9,905	4,895	5,015
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	8,120	4,035	4,085
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,790	860	925
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	7,715	3,665	4,055