Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Mission--Matsqui--Fraser Canyon [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	94,825	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	90,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	36,103	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	32,544	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	4.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	21,350.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	94,825	48,095	46,725
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	17,470	9,115	8,355
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,455	2,850	2,605
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,050	3,160	2,885
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,965	3,105	2,860
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	61,675	31,300	30,375
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,685	2,955	2,735
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	5,175	2,670	2,510
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,330	2,740	2,590
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,090	3,055	3,030
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,085	3,105	2,985
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,915	3,035	2,880
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,080	3,120	2,960
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,215	3,635	3,585
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,430	3,660	3,765
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,670	3,325	3,345
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	15,680	7,685	8,000
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,685	2,880	2,805
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,890	1,960	1,930
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,660	1,280	1,375
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,805	880	925
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,635	685	955
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,045	470	570
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	450	165	285
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	125	35	85
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.4	19.0	17.9
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	65.0	65.1	65.0
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	16.5	16.0	17.1
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.7	1.4	2.0
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.6	40.1	41.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.3	40.7	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	32,540	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	20,670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	65	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	10,530	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	825	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,810	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	5,885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	1,935	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,280	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	32,545	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	7,040	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	10,885	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	4,970	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,595	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	5,060	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	92,160	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	77,355	38,985	38,375
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	47,285	23,850	23,430
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	40,190	20,320	19,870
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	7,100	3,535	3,560
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	30,070	15,130	14,940
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	18,900	10,785	8,115
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,295	1,135	1,155
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,715	2,175	2,540
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,160	1,035	3,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	26,850	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	13,390	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,495	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,245	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,720	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	26,850	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	22,760	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	19,210	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,095	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,120	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	22,760	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	11,025	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	11,735	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,290	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,880	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,565	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,090	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,365	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,205	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	13,255	6,720	6,540
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	32,545	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	22,270	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	9,135	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	2,160	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	8,115	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	7,040	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	92,945	46,645	46,300
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	84,575	42,940	41,630
French only	35	15	25	30	15	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,015	1,780	2,230
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	4,335	1,915	2,420
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	92,950	46,650	46,295
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	87,715	44,245	43,465
French	1,005	430	575	735	405	325
English and French	470	210	260	210	100	115
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	4,285	1,895	2,395
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	840	460	380
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.9	1.0	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	92,950	46,645	46,300
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	91,125	45,745	45,385
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	67,795	34,275	33,525
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	66,990	33,840	33,150
French	985	425	560	805	430	375
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	23,330	11,475	11,860
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	380	185	200
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	335	155	180
Comox	0	0	0	5	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	25	10	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	175	80	95
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	22,945	11,285	11,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	80	50	35
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	85	45	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	590	300	295	65	40	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	5	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	270	130	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	10	5	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	255	120	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	340	115	220
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	10	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	285	100	185
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	50	25	30
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	10	10
Tamil	250	125	130	15	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	20,805	10,290	10,515
Albanian	45	20	25	15	15	5
Armenian	135	75	60	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	790	365	425
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	0	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	0	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	775	360	415
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	40	20	20
Czech	50	20	35	75	35	45
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	245	130	120
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	185	75	110
Serbian	105	55	55	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	55	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	120	55	70
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,680	1,325	1,355
Afrikaans	35	20	15	40	20	15
Danish	60	30	30	70	40	35
Dutch	230	115	110	730	355	375
Frisian	10	5	5	15	10	5
German	680	280	395	1,750	865	885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	35	20	15
Swedish	15	5	10	30	15	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	35	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	16,350	8,115	8,235
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	16,245	8,055	8,185
Bengali	65	35	30	15	10	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	35	15	20
Hindi	170	90	85	245	115	130
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	15,820	7,845	7,975
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	25	10	10
Urdu	565	275	290	95	50	40
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	100	50	50
Kurdish	35	20	15	30	15	15
Pashto	20	5	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	70	40	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	930	455	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	170	90	85
Portuguese	450	225	230	115	50	65
Romanian	565	255	310	145	70	70
Spanish	1,085	505	580	500	245	255
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	290	145	145
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	60	35	25
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	20	10	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	530	250	280
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	530	250	280
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	205	105	105
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	240	110	130
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	15	10	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	55	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	85	35	50
Lao	345	165	175	75	35	35
Thai	55	15	40	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	255	130	120
Estonian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Finnish	95	35	60	85	40	45
Hungarian	295	135	160	165	90	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,820	905	915
English and French	200	100	105	135	60	70
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,630	815	815
French and non-official language	50	20	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	92,945	46,650	46,300
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	88,470	44,405	44,060
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	74,140	37,350	36,790
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	73,985	37,275	36,705
French	315	135	175	155	70	85
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	14,330	7,055	7,270
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	15	5	5
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	14,290	7,035	7,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	210	100	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	205	95	110
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	70	40	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	65	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	25	5	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	15
Tamil	150	75	75	10	0	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	13,255	6,535	6,720
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	245	120	125
Baltic languages	15	10	10	5	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	245	120	125
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	0
Croatian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Czech	15	5	10	15	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	85	45	40
Russian	1,320	640	680	80	40	40
Serbian	45	25	25	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	20	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	295	130	160
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	50	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	60	25	30	215	100	115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	140	70	75	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	12,385	6,110	6,275
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	12,335	6,085	6,250
Bengali	45	25	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	5
Hindi	85	40	40	120	55	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	12,145	5,995	6,155
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	5
Urdu	315	145	165	35	20	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	50	25	25
Kurdish	10	5	5	25	10	15
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	325	170	150
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	15	5	5
Portuguese	110	55	55	15	10	5
Romanian	325	150	175	70	35	30
Spanish	520	250	265	220	120	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	205	105	100
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	270	135	135
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	270	135	135
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	85	45	40
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	35	15	15
Lao	185	95	90	35	20	15
Thai	20	10	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	60	30	35
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	4,480	2,245	2,235
English and French	130	60	70	80	25	50
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	4,335	2,185	2,155
French and non-official language	5	5	5	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	45	20	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	92,945	46,650	46,295
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	83,515	42,000	41,520
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	4,250	2,150	2,095
French	995	415	575	585	260	325
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	4,480	2,175	2,310
Aboriginal	0	0	5	325	155	170
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	4,155	2,020	2,140
English and French	45	25	20	10	10	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	45	20	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	60	35	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	74,720	37,145	37,575
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	71,610	35,695	35,915
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	28,936	37,070	23,299
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	71,700	35,770	35,930
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	26,554	32,822	22,389
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	62,185	31,815	30,365
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	27,723	36,955	20,478
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	52,770	23,455	29,310
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,160	5,118	6,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	53,360	27,825	25,535
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,883	37,185	20,913
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	74,860	37,235	37,625
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	71,815	35,715	36,095
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	38,360	46,223	30,579
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	71,910	35,795	36,115
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	32,967	38,580	27,404
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	62,340	31,800	30,545
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	37,491	46,258	28,365
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	52,855	23,455	29,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,897	7,675	8,075
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	53,400	27,695	25,700
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	36,965	45,404	27,870
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	74,860	37,240	37,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	21,545	13,065	8,485
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,722	57,479	40,590
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	55,472	62,163	45,171
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	85.0	89.2	78.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	71.6	76.1	64.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.0	10.8	21.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	74,720	37,145	37,575
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,110	1,450	1,660
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	71,605	35,695	35,920
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.8	96.1	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	11,560	4,860	6,700
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	14,695	5,800	8,900
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	10,585	4,355	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,525	3,930	4,595
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	6,775	3,470	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,400	3,170	2,230
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,835	2,525	1,315
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,885	1,995	885
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,220	1,585	630
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,540	1,125	415
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	3,600	2,880	715
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	2,735	2,180	560
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	860	705	155
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	74,720	37,145	37,575
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,020	1,380	1,645
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	71,695	35,765	35,935
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.0	96.3	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	11,955	5,110	6,850
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	15,415	6,220	9,195
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	12,380	5,250	7,130
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	9,585	4,585	5,005
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	7,485	4,150	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,085	3,295	1,790
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,565	2,465	1,095
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,485	1,775	710
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	3,745	2,915	830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,415	1,055	365
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	830	655	170
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	1,500	1,205	295
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	74,720	37,140	37,575
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	21,360	9,320	12,040
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	53,355	27,825	25,535
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	71.4	74.9	68.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,560	3,950	4,615
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,760	1,825	2,935
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,180	3,340	4,845
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,500	2,855	3,645
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,665	2,680	2,980
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	4,655	2,425	2,235
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,945	2,450	1,495
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,915	2,020	900
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,350	1,695	650
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	5,820	4,590	1,230
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,815	1,310	505
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,210	910	300
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	2,800	2,370	430
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	32,545	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	71,956	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	63,582	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	7,040	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	29,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	27,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	25,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	85,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	75,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	32,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	84,446	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	72,671	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	7,025	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	37,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	32,751	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	25,600	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	97,288	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	83,624	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	32,545	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	445	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	870	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,310	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,450	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,350	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,270	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,985	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	10,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,790	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,480	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	32,545	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	640	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	460	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	885	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,340	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,510	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,565	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,470	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,575	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,520	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,845	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,720	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,640	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	7,615	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,960	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,160	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	24,875	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	84,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	74,171	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	8,890	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	73,413	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	64,762	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	103,335	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	90,344	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	3,445	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,711	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,611	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	24,935	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	96,345	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	82,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	8,910	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	88,790	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	75,015	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	11,780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	112,386	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	96,996	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	3,355	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	59,496	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	52,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	10,175	5,435	4,745
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	26,799	28,730	25,140
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,955	26,221	23,883
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	10,040	5,295	4,745
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	35,088	37,345	32,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	30,572	32,019	28,957
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	92,160	46,245	45,915
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	50,575	24,905	25,670
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	10,075	4,985	5,095
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	9,460	4,475	4,980
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	9,570	4,685	4,885
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	10,920	5,475	5,450
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	10,540	5,280	5,255
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	41,585	21,345	20,250
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	10,070	5,155	4,910
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	9,590	4,870	4,720
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	8,870	4,520	4,360
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	7,660	3,985	3,680
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	5,400	2,820	2,585
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	86,665	43,430	43,230
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	19,400	10,145	9,255
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,175	3,225	2,955
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	53,210	26,340	26,870
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,050	6,950	7,105
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	11,630	5,570	6,060
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,215	1,695	1,515
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	985	525	460
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	6,530	3,040	3,495
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,885	835	1,045
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.4	12.8	14.0
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.6	16.7	16.4
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	16.0	16.3	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.3	11.5	13.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.4	12.0	14.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	5,680	2,805	2,875
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,490	765	725
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	440	220	220
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	3,835	1,875	1,960
65 years and over	670	205	465	360	165	190
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	6.6	6.5	6.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	7.7	7.5	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.1	6.8	7.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.6	2.4	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	92,265	46,270	45,995
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	87,965	44,365	43,605
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	87,940	44,350	43,595
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	3,985	1,800	2,185
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	27,520	13,385	14,135
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	740	345	390
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	15	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	650	300	345
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	70	25	40
Lillooet	0	0	0	325	155	175
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	55	35	25
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	175	80	100
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	26,790	13,040	13,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	140	100	45
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	140	95	45
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	115	75	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	15	0
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	305	150	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	10	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	295	150	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	460	115	345
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	50	10	40
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	0
Ilocano	55	20	35	10	0	0
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	40	15	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	400	95	305
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	40	35	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	35	30	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	45	20	30
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	10	0	10
Tamil	240	120	120	15	10	10
Telugu	50	20	25	20	0	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	24,080	11,805	12,275
Albanian	60	20	40	30	20	15
Armenian	185	105	75	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	760	340	425
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	0	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	755	335	415
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	15	0	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	10	10
Croatian	185	95	90	20	15	0
Czech	85	40	45	100	35	60
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	260	95	170
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	160	65	95
Serbian	155	90	65	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	10
Slovak	50	15	35	105	60	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	100	50	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	10
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,150	1,425	1,725
Afrikaans	75	35	45	75	35	40
Danish	60	20	40	70	35	40
Dutch	355	145	215	875	385	485
Frisian	10	0	10	35	15	20
German	970	425	550	2,070	960	1,110
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	40	20	25
Swedish	35	10	25	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	45	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	18,455	9,255	9,205
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	18,400	9,215	9,180
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	65	35	25
Hindi	685	385	300	2,030	990	1,040
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	20	10	10
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	18,025	9,050	8,975
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	50	20	30
Urdu	600	300	300	90	55	35
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	60	35	25
Kurdish	115	65	50	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	60	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,890	875	1,010
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	310	150	165
Portuguese	660	295	365	160	75	90
Romanian	755	335	420	95	30	70
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,360	640	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	285	135	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korean	555	270	280	320	170	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	85	40	45
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	25	10	10
Swahili	75	50	30	25	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	190	85	105
American Sign Language	40	0	30	45	25	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	145	60	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	645	315	335
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	645	310	330
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	240	130	105
Hakka	25	10	15	10	10	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	380	170	210
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	20	0	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	175	90	85
Lao	355	180	175	150	85	70
Thai	70	20	50	25	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	220	100	120
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	115	50	65
Hungarian	295	145	145	95	45	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	92,265	46,265	45,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	85,505	42,995	42,505
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	20,375	10,645	9,725
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	65,130	32,350	32,780
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	6,760	3,270	3,490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	92,265	46,265	46,000
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	70,800	36,060	34,745
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	20,730	9,780	10,955
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	5,575	2,680	2,895
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,320	1,040	1,280
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	4,770	2,300	2,475
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	5,540	2,595	2,940
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,660	1,220	1,445
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	2,875	1,375	1,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,520	1,165	1,360
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	730	425	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	20,730	9,780	10,950
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,660	770	885
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	2,745	1,370	1,370
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	6,085	2,640	3,445
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	6,605	3,360	3,250
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	3,635	1,635	2,000
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	20,735	9,780	10,950
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,800	800	1,000
Brazil	110	60	50	50	15	35
Colombia	225	115	110	70	35	35
El Salvador	130	45	80	175	85	85
Guyana	290	115	175	30	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	30	15	20
Jamaica	635	305	330	25	10	15
Mexico	95	30	65	100	60	35
Peru	105	40	60	15	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	30	15	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	935	390	535
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	345	150	195
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	5,100	2,410	2,695
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	25	10	20
Croatia	75	30	45	30	20	10
France	45	20	30	65	35	25
Germany	380	170	205	635	270	360
Greece	280	130	150	10	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	70	35	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	75	35	40
Italy	855	450	405	110	55	55
Netherlands	285	125	160	645	325	320
Poland	385	180	205	245	100	145
Portugal	215	80	140	85	40	40
Romania	570	245	325	95	30	65
Russian Federation	790	355	435	70	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	15	10	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,155	1,060	1,095
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	670	305	360
Africa	940	450	485	360	160	195
Algeria	10	0	0	15	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	15	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	55	25	40
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	120	55	60
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	120	50	75
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	13,235	6,295	6,945
Afghanistan	165	80	85	15	10	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	260	115	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	60	30	30
India	795	405	390	11,345	5,455	5,885
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	30	10	20
Iraq	160	65	95	20	10	15
Japan	40	10	25	95	35	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	240	120	120
Lebanon	210	95	120	10	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	100	60	40
Philippines	1,145	400	745	410	110	295
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	50	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	10	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	35	15	25
Viet Nam	490	200	290	225	105	120
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	340	180	160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	235	120	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,525	1,165	1,360
Americas	205	105	95	155	75	80
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	20	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	65	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	45	10	35
Europe	390	190	200	200	100	95
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	10	0	10
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	50	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	105	55	50
Africa	70	35	35	20	10	15
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	10	0	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	2,120	965	1,160
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	1,925	890	1,035
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	0	0	0
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	25	10	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	110	40	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	10	10	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	15	15
Australia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	10	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	92,260	46,265	45,995
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	21,905	10,405	11,495
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	21,700	11,260	10,440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	48,660	24,600	24,065
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	15,445	7,240	8,205
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	3,515	1,735	1,780
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,415	945	470
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	2,095	790	1,305
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	11,155	5,060	6,090
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	715	420	295
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	60	25	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	92,260	46,265	46,000
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	10,650	5,305	5,345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	10,470	5,230	5,245
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	8,060	4,045	4,015
Métis	400	190	210	2,390	1,180	1,215
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	110	45	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	65	30	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	81,615	40,965	40,655
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	92,265	46,265	46,000
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	6,850	3,470	3,385
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	85,410	42,795	42,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	92,260	46,265	46,000
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	5,425	2,775	2,645
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	5,395	2,755	2,635
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	5,040	2,595	2,445
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	340	160	185
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	5,915	2,925	2,990
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	5,705	2,850	2,850
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	3,815	1,920	1,895
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,870	910	960
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	210	75	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	200	70	130
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	80,930	40,565	40,365
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	92,265	46,265	46,000
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	23,410	11,675	11,735
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	19,115	9,630	9,485
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	795	405	390
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	515	290	230
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	585	185	395
Latin American	1,225	560	670	580	280	300
Arab	685	330	355	75	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	565	300	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	65	40	20
Korean	695	350	350	370	185	185
Japanese	295	145	150	330	145	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	145	65	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	260	105	150
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	68,855	34,590	34,265
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	92,265	46,265	46,000
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	11,340	5,700	5,635
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	9,090	4,610	4,480
Inuit	45	25	20	40	25	20
Métis	565	245	320	2,450	1,165	1,285
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	19,520	9,960	9,560
Acadian	80	20	60	45	20	30
American	1,030	460	570	1,405	695	710
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	18,480	9,435	9,040
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	55	35	25
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Québécois	20	15	0	35	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	50	30	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	57,030	28,285	28,745
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	37,525	18,630	18,895
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	23,875	11,835	12,045
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	12,075	5,660	6,410
Manx	35	15	15	10	10	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	16,595	8,015	8,575
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,145	1,055	1,090
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,110	1,065	1,040
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,135	3,945	4,190
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,135	3,945	4,190
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	21,460	10,440	11,020
Austrian	620	320	305	1,070	495	575
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	385	150	235
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	7,570	3,720	3,850
Flemish	10	0	0	40	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	80	35	50
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	14,535	7,010	7,525
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	680	305	385
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,595	3,710	3,890
Danish	430	215	220	1,140	525	610
Finnish	520	220	300	1,060	495	570
Icelandic	110	55	55	465	225	235
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,840	1,420	1,420
Swedish	445	135	315	2,565	1,210	1,355
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	300	160	140
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	11,190	5,470	5,720
Bulgarian	140	85	55	20	15	10
Byelorussian	215	115	95	10	10	0
Czech	250	125	130	375	180	190
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	200	80	125
Estonian	120	55	65	115	45	65
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,100	565	535
Latvian	155	70	80	80	35	45
Lithuanian	185	105	75	120	40	80
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,775	1,255	1,520
Romanian	1,095	505	590	500	225	275
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,965	1,455	1,505
Slovak	230	105	125	300	185	120
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	4,415	2,170	2,245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	45	25	25
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	4,300	2,135	2,165
Albanian	70	30	45	45	20	25
Bosnian	45	25	15	55	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	145	85	60
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	295	130	170
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,280	1,200	1,085
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	70	40	30
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	525	285	235
Serbian	295	155	145	35	15	20
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	65	25	40
Spanish	1,275	530	745	930	370	560
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	70	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	580	325	260
Basque	10	0	10	10	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	180	85	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	35	30	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	350	200	150
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	280	160	120
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	10	10	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	25	15	10
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	35	10	25
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	35	10	25
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	135	90	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	25	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,155	630	530
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	95	40	50
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	25	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	65	20	45
Chilean	100	50	55	35	25	15
Colombian	355	185	170	100	60	45
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	20	10	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	0	15
Guyanese	365	185	185	50	35	15
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	255	105	145	400	250	160
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	15	0	10
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	40	30
Peruvian	115	45	70	25	10	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	205	95	105
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	75	45	30
African origins	1,710	835	880	755	365	395
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	60	45	20
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	15	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	75	40	35
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	0	10
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	30	10	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	255	130	130
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	35	10	20
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	115	50	65
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	0	0	0
Zambian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	70	40	30
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	25	15	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	415	190	225
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	80	35	55
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	335	160	175
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	22,425	11,145	11,280
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	335	165	175
Afghan	330	130	200	35	20	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	10	0	10
Armenian	270	145	125	10	0	0
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	60	35	25
Iraqi	220	90	130	30	20	10
Israeli	155	85	75	0	0	0
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	70	30	35
Palestinian	155	95	60	15	10	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	45	20	20
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	20	0	15
Turk	140	70	70	35	10	30
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	18,845	9,490	9,350
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	16,470	8,255	8,215
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	130	75	60
Punjabi	35	20	15	2,650	1,355	1,290
Sinhalese	60	30	30	20	0	15
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	35	20	15
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	225	130	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,220	1,480	1,740
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	30	20	10
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	1,200	595	605
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	655	215	440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	65	35	30
Japanese	370	195	180	440	190	250
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	380	190	185
Laotian	575	295	280	185	100	85
Malaysian	50	10	40	35	20	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	15	10	15
Thai	100	40	65	40	0	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	370	205	165
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	35	20	20
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	75	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	75	40	35
Oceania origins	165	85	80	490	225	265
Australian	105	60	45	180	95	90
New Zealander	70	30	40	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	255	100	155
Fijian	0	0	0	160	65	100
Hawaiian	0	10	0	70	30	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	32,620	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	25,105	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,225	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	32,620	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	2,365	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	30,255	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	32,625	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,525	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	7,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	10,400	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	12,355	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	32,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	6,660	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	4,385	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,840	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	12,720	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	32,620	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	31,600	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	32,620	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	30,800	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	32,620	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	3,350	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	9,305	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	5,480	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,315	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,940	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	2,615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	32,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	30,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	32,625	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	18,205	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	12,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	32,620	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	3,690	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,610	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	6,995	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	7,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,220	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,360	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	745	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	29,785	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	22,360	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	7,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,415	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	22,985	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	64.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	21.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,357	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	450,018	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	506,456	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	6,845	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	38.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	802	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	927	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	74,860	37,240	37,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	16,980	9,045	7,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	25,130	12,395	12,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	32,755	15,795	16,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	8,095	6,095	2,000
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,510	2,125	1,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,590	3,970	620
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	12,385	4,605	7,780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,950	1,060	1,895
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	9,320	4,040	5,285
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	6,020	2,505	3,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	930	315	615
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	325	205	120
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,790	830	955
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	260	185	75
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	49,345	24,250	25,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	8,290	4,650	3,645
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	16,470	8,170	8,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	24,580	11,430	13,150
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,700	4,310	1,390
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,480	1,490	985
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,220	2,820	405
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	9,465	3,450	6,010
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,125	730	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	7,290	2,935	4,355
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,760	1,865	2,895
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	690	210	480
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	215	135	80
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,460	620	840
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	165	105	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	74,860	37,240	37,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	42,105	21,445	20,665
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,525	680	1,845
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,525	680	1,845
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	900	390	515
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	205	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	695	235	465
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,150	880	1,270
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	220	70	150
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	345	125	220
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	880	310	570
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	90	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	315	195	125
54. History	425	205	225	255	130	135
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,960	815	2,145
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	50	20	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	135	65	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	895	55	840
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	430	115	315
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	40	15	20
42. Psychology	890	210	680	490	115	375
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	925	430	495
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	5,260	1,635	3,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	515	105	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	4,725	1,535	3,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	870	475	400
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	295	125	170
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	330	185	150
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	145	120	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	100	40	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	820	480	345
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	650	390	260
25. Library science	75	15	65	65	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	105	85	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,110	7,650	465
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	85	60	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	785	705	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,045	900	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,440	2,350	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,555	2,480	75
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,205	1,150	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,055	675	380
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	705	420	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	350	260	95
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,390	810	4,580
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	235	105	130
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,090	670	4,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	60	40	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,705	1,300	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,640	415	1,220
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	405	280	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	640	580	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	49,345	24,250	25,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	24,765	12,820	11,945
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,740	415	1,330
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,740	415	1,330
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	680	285	395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	135	105	35
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	540	180	360
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,680	655	1,025
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	145	35	110
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	265	105	160
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	750	245	505
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	220	125	95
54. History	315	145	170	210	105	105
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,330	595	1,740
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	45	20	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	110	45	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	685	40	645
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	350	75	270
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	30	15	20
42. Psychology	740	180	565	375	60	315
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	740	340	400
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,135	1,290	2,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	395	70	320
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,740	1,220	2,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	560	270	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	205	75	130
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	210	100	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	95	75	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	695	410	285
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	570	350	215
25. Library science	65	10	55	60	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	65	50	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,835	5,465	365
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	60	50	15
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	535	465	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	765	665	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,815	1,730	80
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,775	1,730	45
48. Precision production	415	400	10	880	830	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	810	500	310
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	520	295	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	295	205	85
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,095	565	3,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	175	75	95
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,875	455	3,420
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	45	30	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,015	985	1,030
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,195	310	880
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	345	245	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	465	420	50
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	74,860	37,235	37,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	42,105	21,440	20,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	32,755	15,795	16,955
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	27,330	13,070	14,260
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	23,165	10,920	12,245
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,170	2,155	2,015
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	5,420	2,725	2,695
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	830	470	350
Philippines	640	175	465	185	50	140
India	515	240	275	2,075	990	1,085
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	715	430	290
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	85	45	45
France	35	15	20	20	0	15
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,515	735	775
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	49,345	24,250	25,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	24,765	12,815	11,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	24,580	11,430	13,150
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	20,660	9,635	11,030
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	17,835	8,220	9,610
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	2,825	1,415	1,415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	3,920	1,795	2,120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	500	255	240
Philippines	570	150	420	170	45	130
India	435	190	235	1,800	820	985
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	320	175	140
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	85	40	45
France	30	10	20	10	0	10
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,040	460	575
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	74,860	37,240	37,620
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	47,245	25,090	22,155
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	43,540	23,215	20,325
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,710	1,875	1,830
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	27,615	12,145	15,465
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	63.1	67.4	58.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	58.2	62.3	54.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.9	7.5	8.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	74,860	37,235	37,625
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	25,440	11,185	14,255
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	49,420	26,050	23,365
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	22,330	13,575	8,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	27,085	12,470	14,615
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.2	42.3	40.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	47,250	25,090	22,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,020	530	490
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	46,225	24,560	21,665
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	39,445	20,125	19,320
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,780	4,435	2,345
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	47,245	25,095	22,155
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,025	535	490
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	46,225	24,560	21,665
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,805	3,090	1,720
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	5,820	1,305	4,510
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	1,585	1,255	335
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,700	435	2,270
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	4,515	1,425	3,095
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	975	400	580
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	9,755	3,515	6,240
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	10,215	9,675	540
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,170	1,645	1,525
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,670	1,820	855
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	47,245	25,095	22,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,020	535	490
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	46,225	24,560	21,665
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	3,885	1,880	2,005
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	320	280	40
22 Utilities	295	205	95	215	165	50
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,030	4,530	500
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,405	3,205	1,200
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,690	1,230	460
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	4,920	1,935	2,980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,705	3,085	620
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	560	345	205
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,120	345	780
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	620	325	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,910	915	990
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	65	45	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,055	1,205	845
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	2,685	775	1,905
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	4,560	660	3,905
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	720	280	440
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,250	1,040	2,205
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,160	1,035	1,125
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	2,370	1,270	1,095
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	43,540	23,215	20,325
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,475	1,625	1,860
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	160	130	35
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,265	6,415	1,850
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	31,630	15,050	16,585
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	31,635	15,050	16,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	13,465	5,285	8,180
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	8,120	3,540	4,575
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	9,865	6,080	3,785
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	180	145	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	39,895	21,465	18,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	33,555	18,325	15,230
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,150	1,670	1,475
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	940	425	520
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,535	650	880
Bicycle	185	155	30	190	125	65
Other method	370	195	175	535	265	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	39,900	21,465	18,435
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	12,030	5,075	6,955
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	11,625	5,590	6,035
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	7,015	4,265	2,750
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	3,585	2,345	1,240
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	5,645	4,195	1,450
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	39,895	21,465	18,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	4,750	3,520	1,225
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	7,870	5,105	2,765
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	8,920	4,685	4,230
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	7,035	2,725	4,310
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,375	1,630	2,745
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,955	3,795	3,160
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	51,320	26,930	24,390
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	49,945	26,095	23,850
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	47,340	24,860	22,480
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	47,270	24,850	22,415
French	230	60	165	70	10	60
Non-official languages	635	285	350	2,610	1,235	1,370
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	2,600	1,235	1,365
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	2,445	1,155	1,285
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	2,380	1,120	1,265
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	2,385	1,120	1,265
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	2,380	1,120	1,265
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	45	25	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	40	25	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	45	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	55	40	20
Chinese languages	370	180	190	55	35	15
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	35	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	10
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,375	835	535
English and French	195	55	145	65	30	35
English and non-official language	525	235	290	1,305	800	505
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	51,320	26,930	24,390
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	48,090	25,185	22,905
English	490	200	290	810	420	395
French	615	200	415	260	140	120
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	2,140	1,175	965
Aboriginal	0	0	0	60	20	40
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	2,080	1,155	925
English and French	0	0	0	0	10	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	91,170	45,650	45,520
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	78,625	39,320	39,305
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	12,545	6,325	6,220
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	5,870	2,965	2,905
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,675	3,360	3,315
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,005	3,015	2,995
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,210	2,590	2,620
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	800	425	370
External migrants	495	225	275	665	345	320
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	86,795	43,450	43,340
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	53,560	27,050	26,510
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	33,235	16,400	16,830
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	15,655	7,620	8,040
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	17,570	8,785	8,790
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	14,865	7,455	7,415
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	13,205	6,640	6,570
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,660	815	840
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,705	1,330	1,375