Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Nanaimo--Ladysmith British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Nanaimo--Ladysmith [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	122,710	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	114,998	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	56,149	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	52,963	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	71.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	1,728.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	122,710	59,555	63,150
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	17,355	8,855	8,505
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,480	2,785	2,690
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,115	3,145	2,970
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,765	2,920	2,840
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	77,155	37,430	39,725
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,295	3,230	3,055
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,805	3,440	3,365
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,785	3,410	3,375
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	7,100	3,445	3,655
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,625	3,230	3,395
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,855	3,330	3,525
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,665	3,625	4,040
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,845	4,215	4,625
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,965	4,710	5,255
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	10,215	4,790	5,425
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	28,200	13,275	14,925
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	9,470	4,545	4,925
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	6,870	3,390	3,480
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	4,780	2,320	2,455
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	3,370	1,600	1,765
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	3,715	1,410	2,300
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	2,315	990	1,325
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	1,070	350	720
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	290	75	220
100 years and over	25	5	20	45	10	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.1	14.9	13.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	62.9	62.8	62.9
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	23.0	22.3	23.6
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	3.0	2.4	3.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	44.9	44.0	45.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	47.3	46.2	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	52,965	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	32,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,245	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	17,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,215	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	5,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	7,660	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	1,620	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	52,960	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	15,580	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	21,370	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	7,365	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,665	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	2,985	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	119,530	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	105,355	50,705	54,650
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	61,310	30,580	30,730
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	49,095	24,500	24,595
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	12,215	6,080	6,135
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	44,040	20,125	23,915
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	25,280	13,805	11,475
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	3,200	1,370	1,835
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	8,785	3,435	5,345
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	6,780	1,515	5,265
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	35,695	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	22,020	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,705	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,140	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	35,695	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	29,875	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	23,770	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	6,110	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,820	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,470	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	29,875	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	18,345	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	11,525	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,065	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	4,765	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,700	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,820	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,675	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	25,150	11,855	13,295
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	52,965	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	33,890	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	17,515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,370	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	885	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	18,190	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	15,580	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,605	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	120,800	58,865	61,940
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	112,280	55,130	57,155
French only	35	15	25	15	10	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	7,930	3,490	4,440
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	570	240	335
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	120,800	58,865	61,940
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	118,625	57,840	60,785
French	1,005	430	575	1,435	715	725
English and French	470	210	260	190	90	105
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	550	225	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,530	755	775
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	120,800	58,865	61,940
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	119,555	58,285	61,275
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	108,095	52,900	55,195
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	106,515	52,125	54,395
French	985	425	560	1,580	775	805
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	11,455	5,385	6,075
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	215	95	120
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	5	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	120	60	60
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	95	45	45
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	5	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	35	15	25
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	11,240	5,285	5,950
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	350	245	110
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	760	390	375	340	235	105
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	0
Arabic	590	300	295	295	210	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	25	20	10
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	505	240	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	90	50	45
Vietnamese	395	185	210	410	195	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	690	245	440
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	20	5	20
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	10	20
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	550	200	355
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	15	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	30	20	10
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	15	15	5
Tamil	250	125	130	10	5	5
Telugu	30	15	20	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	6,495	3,120	3,380
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	0
Armenian	135	75	60	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,165	540	625
Baltic languages	75	25	50	30	10	15
Latvian	25	10	15	15	10	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	15	5	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,140	530	610
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	15	10	5
Croatian	105	45	60	160	90	70
Czech	50	20	35	120	55	65
Macedonian	155	70	80	15	5	10
Polish	510	245	265	265	125	150
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	215	90	120
Serbian	105	55	55	50	20	25
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	20	5	10
Slovak	30	10	20	55	25	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	20	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	0	25	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,850	1,345	1,510
Afrikaans	35	20	15	95	50	45
Danish	60	30	30	250	125	130
Dutch	230	115	110	700	340	360
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	680	280	395	1,545	695	850
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	100	50	55
Swedish	15	5	10	90	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	25	15	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	95	55	35
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	1,320	665	655
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,170	595	580
Bengali	65	35	30	25	10	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	40	20	20
Hindi	170	90	85	130	70	60
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	910	460	455
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	0
Urdu	565	275	290	40	20	20
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	150	75	75
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	145	70	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,020	485	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	275	145	130
Portuguese	450	225	230	150	70	80
Romanian	565	255	310	55	25	30
Spanish	1,085	505	580	540	245	295
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	315	110	205
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	430	180	250
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	90	40	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	5	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,845	855	995
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,845	850	995
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	460	210	250
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,215	560	655
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	35	10	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	110	60	45
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	80	15	65
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	75	10	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	35	20	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	340	175	170
Estonian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Finnish	95	35	60	115	60	60
Hungarian	295	135	160	210	110	100
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,250	580	665
English and French	200	100	105	305	140	165
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	890	420	470
French and non-official language	50	20	25	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	120,805	58,865	61,940
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	118,755	57,920	60,835
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	114,630	55,910	58,715
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	114,300	55,755	58,545
French	315	135	175	325	155	175
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	4,125	2,010	2,115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	15	5	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	4,115	2,005	2,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	195	115	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	290	140	150	185	115	75
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Arabic	230	115	115	175	105	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	335	165	170
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	65	30	30
Vietnamese	225	105	120	270	130	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	185	85	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	5	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	165	70	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	10	5	5
Kannada	5	0	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tamil	150	75	75	0	0	0
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,625	795	835
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	305	145	160
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	305	145	160
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	40	15	25
Czech	15	5	10	40	20	20
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	5	0
Polish	190	90	100	50	20	30
Russian	1,320	640	680	125	60	65
Serbian	45	25	25	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	270	135	135
Afrikaans	15	5	10	35	20	20
Danish	0	0	5	15	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	70	35	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	140	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	735	360	370
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	650	325	325
Bengali	45	25	20	15	10	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	15	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	45	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	550	275	280
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	5	0
Urdu	315	145	165	20	10	15
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	80	35	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	80	35	45
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	285	140	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	40	20	20
Portuguese	110	55	55	40	20	25
Romanian	325	150	175	15	5	10
Spanish	520	250	265	185	100	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	140	65	75
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	295	135	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	10	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,210	575	635
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,210	575	635
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	225	110	110
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	890	415	475
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	20	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	75	45	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	5	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	5	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	10	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	55	30	30
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	10	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	40	20	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	2,045	945	1,105
English and French	130	60	70	140	65	80
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,860	865	995
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	35	15	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	120,805	58,865	61,935
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	113,580	55,565	58,015
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,845	890	950
French	995	415	575	1,280	550	730
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,985	1,800	2,180
Aboriginal	0	0	5	250	110	135
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	3,735	1,690	2,040
English and French	45	25	20	15	10	0
English and non-official language	115	60	60	55	30	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	15	35
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	102,210	49,380	52,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	98,935	47,760	51,175
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	32,204	39,035	27,252
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	99,040	47,845	51,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	29,179	34,347	25,428
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	88,840	43,535	45,310
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	28,987	35,869	23,589
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	73,825	32,885	40,940
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	7,683	8,252	7,309
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	70,125	35,320	34,795
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	27,636	33,386	23,531
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	102,205	49,315	52,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	98,920	47,685	51,230
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	41,133	48,846	33,954
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	99,000	47,760	51,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	35,149	40,710	29,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	88,805	43,470	45,335
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,778	47,070	30,827
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	73,580	32,795	40,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,495	8,631	8,386
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	70,080	35,205	34,875
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	37,164	44,318	29,944
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	102,200	49,315	52,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	27,465	15,365	12,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	49,579	56,178	44,592
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	56,255	62,137	48,784
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	84.7	87.8	80.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	63.8	67.1	59.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	15.3	12.2	19.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,275	1,615	1,660
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	98,935	47,760	51,170
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	96.7	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	13,335	5,720	7,615
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	18,370	7,070	11,300
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	14,855	6,020	8,835
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	12,515	5,595	6,915
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	10,350	4,880	5,470
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	7,810	4,085	3,725
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,825	3,575	2,250
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,360	2,725	1,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,250	2,035	1,220
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,395	1,565	830
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,870	4,490	1,380
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,380	3,300	1,085
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,490	1,190	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,170	1,535	1,635
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	99,040	47,840	51,195
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	13,995	6,050	7,945
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	19,360	7,585	11,770
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	17,425	7,300	10,125
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	14,430	6,565	7,865
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	11,020	5,510	5,510
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,560	4,515	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,320	3,345	1,970
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,750	2,340	1,410
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	6,180	4,630	1,555
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,270	1,615	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,265	945	320
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,645	2,070	580
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	102,210	49,380	52,830
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	32,090	14,055	18,030
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	70,125	35,320	34,795
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	68.6	71.5	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	13,295	6,455	6,835
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,575	2,405	3,165
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	9,940	4,200	5,740
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	8,130	3,515	4,615
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	7,165	3,020	4,145
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,135	2,800	3,335
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	4,905	2,595	2,310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,765	2,345	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,980	1,855	1,125
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	8,240	6,140	2,105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,355	1,520	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,765	1,195	570
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	4,125	3,425	695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	52,965	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	62,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	55,871	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	15,580	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	32,375	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	29,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	37,385	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	79,759	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	70,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	52,950	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	76,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	65,720	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	15,570	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	40,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,063	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	37,380	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	91,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	78,488	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	910	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,780	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	2,420	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	2,600	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	2,250	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	2,580	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,520	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,975	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,565	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,225	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,805	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	14,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,350	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,300	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,995	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	52,965	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	965	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	730	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,815	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	2,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,975	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,770	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	3,035	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	3,075	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,970	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,705	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,475	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,735	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	9,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,630	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,510	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,730	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	35,335	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	79,820	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	70,135	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	17,190	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	75,793	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	66,714	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	11,660	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	106,545	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	91,932	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	5,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	45,650	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	35,300	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	91,753	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	78,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	17,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	86,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	11,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	114,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	97,524	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	5,375	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	55,599	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,332	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	22,575	10,750	11,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	28,292	29,773	27,386
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	26,077	26,917	25,513
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	22,565	10,690	11,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,780	39,368	34,450
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,743	33,309	30,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	119,530	58,220	61,315
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	64,925	30,715	34,215
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	15,080	7,190	7,885
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	13,465	6,095	7,365
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	12,245	5,760	6,490
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	12,255	5,915	6,340
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	11,880	5,750	6,125
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	54,605	27,505	27,100
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	11,650	5,750	5,900
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	11,785	5,890	5,890
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	11,710	5,865	5,850
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	10,985	5,595	5,395
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	8,475	4,405	4,070
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	117,765	57,310	60,455
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	20,365	10,410	9,960
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,495	3,300	3,190
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	71,550	34,430	37,120
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	25,850	12,470	13,380
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	19,185	8,860	10,325
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,455	2,290	2,160
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,500	775	725
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	11,475	5,265	6,215
65 years and over	995	315	680	3,250	1,305	1,945
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	16.3	15.5	17.1
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	21.9	22.0	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	23.1	23.5	22.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	16.0	15.3	16.7
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.6	10.5	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	11,015	5,375	5,645
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,335	1,225	1,110
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	785	425	360
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	8,110	3,895	4,215
65 years and over	670	205	465	575	255	320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	9.4	9.4	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	11.5	11.8	11.1
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	12.1	12.9	11.3
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	11.3	11.3	11.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.2	2.0	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	119,490	58,100	61,395
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	118,945	57,865	61,080
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	118,920	57,855	61,070
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	7,750	3,420	4,335
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	15,630	7,265	8,365
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	485	250	240
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	50	35	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	30	20	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	25	20	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	15	10	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	305	160	145
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	285	145	135
Lillooet	0	0	0	10	10	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	90	40	55
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	50	20	35
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	15,150	7,015	8,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	400	265	135
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	390	265	125
Amharic	15	10	10	10	0	10
Arabic	790	355	435	335	250	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	40	10	30
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	535	275	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	100	65	35
Vietnamese	530	230	300	440	205	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	960	325	640
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	15	0	15
Ilocano	55	20	35	50	25	25
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	70	20	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	845	275	575
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	10	10	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	10	10
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	45	20	30
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	20	10	10
Tamil	240	120	120	20	0	10
Telugu	50	20	25	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	9,630	4,525	5,105
Albanian	60	20	40	0	10	0
Armenian	185	105	75	10	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,245	585	665
Baltic languages	110	45	60	15	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,235	575	660
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	10	10	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	20	15	10
Croatian	185	95	90	210	110	100
Czech	85	40	45	140	65	70
Macedonian	240	115	130	20	10	0
Polish	520	240	280	260	120	140
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	290	110	175
Serbian	155	90	65	90	30	60
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	35	30	10
Slovak	50	15	35	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	15	10	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	225	90	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages	40	15	20	60	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	20	10	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,930	1,825	2,105
Afrikaans	75	35	45	230	130	105
Danish	60	20	40	275	115	165
Dutch	355	145	215	935	430	505
Frisian	10	0	10	30	15	15
German	970	425	550	2,325	1,105	1,220
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	145	65	75
Swedish	35	10	25	150	45	100
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Yiddish	25	10	15	25	15	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	155	85	70
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,675	845	835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	1,460	720	740
Bengali	120	60	55	35	20	20
Gujarati	460	215	250	75	30	45
Hindi	685	385	300	390	180	215
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	10	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,150	595	555
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	105	60	45
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	215	115	100
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	215	115	100
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,895	1,340	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	500	240	260
Portuguese	660	295	365	295	115	180
Romanian	755	335	420	80	50	35
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,150	990	1,165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japanese	175	70	105	550	235	315
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	375	175	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	200	115	85
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	15	15	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ganda	30	15	10	20	0	15
Igbo	25	10	15	35	25	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	75	50	30	35	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	55	35	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	180	45	135
American Sign Language	40	0	30	90	25	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	95	20	70
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,145	1,005	1,130
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,130	1,000	1,130
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	590	265	330
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,505	715	795
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	65	20	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	25	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	120	55	65
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	10	0	10
Burmese	45	15	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	95	25	75
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	90	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	30	10	20
Turkish	110	55	55	45	25	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	385	160	225
Estonian	40	20	20	20	15	0
Finnish	100	35	65	125	55	70
Hungarian	295	145	145	235	95	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	15	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	119,490	58,100	61,395
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	114,070	55,515	58,555
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	20,265	10,375	9,885
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	93,805	45,140	48,665
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	5,425	2,585	2,840
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	119,495	58,100	61,395
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	100,565	49,170	51,395
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	17,440	8,095	9,345
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	9,525	4,545	4,980
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	1,805	795	1,015
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	1,850	830	1,015
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	2,765	1,235	1,530
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	1,220	545	680
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,545	690	850
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,490	685	800
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,490	835	655
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	17,435	8,090	9,345
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,150	1,055	1,100
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	3,180	1,520	1,660
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	4,105	1,795	2,310
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	6,725	3,135	3,595
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,275	590	690
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	17,435	8,095	9,340
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,180	890	1,290
Brazil	110	60	50	55	15	40
Colombia	225	115	110	55	15	40
El Salvador	130	45	80	15	0	10
Guyana	290	115	175	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	15	0	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	25	10	20
Mexico	95	30	65	100	35	65
Peru	105	40	60	55	20	40
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	35	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,550	660	885
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	260	110	155
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	9,700	4,765	4,930
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	40	15	20
Croatia	75	30	45	180	90	90
France	45	20	30	130	65	60
Germany	380	170	205	1,105	510	590
Greece	280	130	150	70	50	15
Hungary	145	65	80	175	70	105
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	125	65	65
Italy	855	450	405	170	95	75
Netherlands	285	125	160	760	360	395
Poland	385	180	205	190	115	75
Portugal	215	80	140	75	45	30
Romania	570	245	325	100	60	45
Russian Federation	790	355	435	90	30	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	50	30	20
Ukraine	525	240	290	60	20	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	5,345	2,625	2,720
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,035	520	510
Africa	940	450	485	705	375	325
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	25	20	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	10	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	30	20	15
Morocco	25	10	15	10	10	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	45	20	25
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	375	200	180
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	190	95	95
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	4,525	1,925	2,600
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	865	395	475
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	155	90	65
India	795	405	390	885	430	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	195	110	90
Iraq	160	65	95	10	10	0
Japan	40	10	25	180	45	140
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	285	115	170
Lebanon	210	95	120	25	20	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	35	10	25
Philippines	1,145	400	745	825	270	560
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	20	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	55	25	35
Taiwan	175	70	105	95	45	50
Viet Nam	490	200	290	370	160	210
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	490	190	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	330	140	190
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,490	690	800
Americas	205	105	95	170	95	75
Brazil	35	15	15	15	10	10
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	15	0
Europe	390	190	200	285	125	160
France	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	0	0	0	60	10	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	25	0	20
Ukraine	60	20	40	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	145	85	60
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	25	15	10
Africa	70	35	35	60	35	25
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	10	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	20	15	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	960	425	530
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	265	115	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	100	50	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	75	30	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	0	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	330	150	175
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	60	20	35
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	45	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	0	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	119,495	58,100	61,390
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	19,875	9,435	10,440
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	23,895	11,425	12,470
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	75,730	37,250	38,480
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	8,215	3,725	4,490
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	4,130	1,990	2,140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,745	1,000	750
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	2,385	995	1,390
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	3,195	1,260	1,930
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	830	440	385
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	65	30	35
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	10,125	4,825	5,300
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	9,935	4,745	5,185
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	6,520	3,100	3,420
Métis	400	190	210	3,350	1,605	1,745
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	65	40	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	100	50	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	95	30	65
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	109,370	53,275	56,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	119,495	58,100	61,395
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	5,295	2,580	2,715
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	114,195	55,520	58,675
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	119,495	58,100	61,395
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	3,830	1,935	1,890
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	3,795	1,930	1,870
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	3,350	1,680	1,675
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	430	240	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	35	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	7,595	3,580	4,020
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	7,240	3,430	3,810
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,525	2,135	2,390
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,625	1,235	1,390
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	85	55	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	360	150	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	335	140	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	108,065	52,580	55,485
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	119,495	58,100	61,395
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	9,755	4,660	5,090
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	2,065	1,065	995
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	2,475	1,170	1,305
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	785	405	375
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,095	460	635
Latin American	1,225	560	670	510	215	295
Arab	685	330	355	275	195	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	855	370	485
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	190	105	85
Korean	695	350	350	430	200	230
Japanese	295	145	150	645	265	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	75	45	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	340	155	190
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	109,740	53,435	56,300
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	119,495	58,100	61,390
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	11,430	5,520	5,910
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	8,270	3,975	4,300
Inuit	45	25	20	130	80	55
Métis	565	245	320	3,420	1,625	1,795
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	32,415	15,935	16,480
Acadian	80	20	60	190	115	75
American	1,030	460	570	2,635	1,295	1,345
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	30,440	14,955	15,480
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	100	35	60
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	25	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	94,940	45,700	49,245
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	71,465	34,395	37,070
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	20	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	46,670	22,190	24,480
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	23,145	10,590	12,550
Manx	35	15	15	85	40	40
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	31,310	14,960	16,350
Welsh	1,510	735	775	4,820	2,250	2,570
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	4,315	1,945	2,375
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	12,980	6,055	6,925
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	12,970	6,050	6,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	25,845	11,930	13,915
Austrian	620	320	305	1,285	620	660
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	805	400	405
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	7,080	3,245	3,840
Flemish	10	0	0	80	45	40
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	18,210	8,320	9,895
Luxembourger	0	0	0	20	10	15
Swiss	385	175	210	705	335	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	13,175	6,270	6,905
Danish	430	215	220	2,445	1,170	1,275
Finnish	520	220	300	1,375	625	750
Icelandic	110	55	55	950	460	490
Norwegian	440	185	255	5,420	2,640	2,780
Swedish	445	135	315	3,740	1,665	2,075
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	620	310	315
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	15,615	7,200	8,405
Bulgarian	140	85	55	60	25	35
Byelorussian	215	115	95	40	0	35
Czech	250	125	130	595	270	330
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	380	135	245
Estonian	120	55	65	165	75	90
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,815	715	1,100
Latvian	155	70	80	170	105	70
Lithuanian	185	105	75	185	85	95
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	10	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,455	2,000	2,450
Romanian	1,095	505	590	710	345	365
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,810	1,295	1,515
Slovak	230	105	125	235	90	150
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,705	3,215	3,485
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	45	25	15
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	8,080	3,915	4,165
Albanian	70	30	45	50	35	15
Bosnian	45	25	15	25	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	615	300	310
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	615	300	310
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	4,495	2,190	2,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	45	25	20
Maltese	210	115	95	65	30	30
Montenegrin	15	10	0	15	15	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	725	390	335
Serbian	295	155	145	185	85	105
Sicilian	45	35	10	25	10	20
Slovenian	280	135	145	125	55	70
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,250	525	720
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	330	160	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	710	375	340
Basque	10	0	10	0	10	0
Jewish	595	325	270	235	115	120
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	45	20	25
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	405	215	185
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	435	180	255
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	50	20	30
Bermudan	40	30	15	35	20	15
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	25	10	20
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	15	0	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	145	70	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	20	15
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	85	25	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	40	10	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	30	20	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,025	480	545
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	50	25	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	35	10	25
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	105	40	70
Chilean	100	50	55	105	55	45
Colombian	355	185	170	80	20	60
Costa Rican	0	10	0	10	0	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	10	10	10
Guatemalan	45	20	25	20	10	10
Guyanese	365	185	185	30	20	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	35	20	10
Honduran	0	0	0	45	15	25
Maya	15	0	10	45	15	25
Mexican	255	105	145	345	180	165
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	35	25	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	55	30	25
Salvadorean	135	55	80	25	0	25
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	30	15	15
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,270	685	590
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	170	100	70
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	20	15	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	125	70	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	85	70	15
Algerian	0	0	0	25	15	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	25	25	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	35	30	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	550	275	275
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	50	25	25
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
South African	385	195	190	365	185	185
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	40	10	25
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	25	15	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	35	15	15
Other African origins	600	285	315	465	230	235
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	60	10	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	405	220	185
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	9,495	4,505	4,985
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,025	570	455
Afghan	330	130	200	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	150	115	40
Armenian	270	145	125	40	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	10	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	25	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	335	175	165
Iraqi	220	90	130	10	0	10
Israeli	155	85	75	25	0	30
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	20	10	15
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	175	110	65
Palestinian	155	95	60	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	70	70	0
Syrian	125	60	65	130	50	75
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	60	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	30	30	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	2,170	1,115	1,060
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,865	965	900
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	25	10	20
Pakistani	460	210	250	20	0	10
Punjabi	35	20	15	185	100	85
Sinhalese	60	30	30	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	40	25	15
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	6,340	2,840	3,505
Burmese	25	0	20	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	150	80	70
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	3,025	1,400	1,630
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	1,270	500	770
Hmong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indonesian	100	50	50	180	105	80
Japanese	370	195	180	770	330	440
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	440	205	235
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	60	10	45
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	80	40	45
Thai	100	40	65	115	25	90
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	600	255	340
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	20	10	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	785	400	385
Australian	105	60	45	415	205	210
New Zealander	70	30	40	135	65	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	235	130	110
Fijian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	130	75	65
Maori	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	52,950	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	37,910	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	14,885	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	52,945	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	6,560	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	46,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	52,950	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	320	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,760	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	14,990	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	18,015	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	13,860	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	52,950	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	13,180	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	8,725	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	8,035	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	16,300	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	52,950	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	52,655	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	295	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	52,950	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	51,450	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,500	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	52,950	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	7,660	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	15,530	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	10,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,255	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,730	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,320	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	52,950	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	49,475	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,475	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	52,945	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	30,455	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	21,190	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	52,950	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,685	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	6,155	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,320	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	11,660	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	9,820	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	5,160	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	52,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	38,965	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	13,205	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	11,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	37,400	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	57.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	16.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,103	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	375,022	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	411,408	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	14,805	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	46.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	911	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	975	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	102,200	49,315	52,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	15,555	8,210	7,345
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	30,830	14,585	16,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	55,815	26,515	29,300
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	11,480	8,540	2,945
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	4,600	2,605	1,995
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	6,880	5,930	945
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	20,420	7,780	12,640
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	4,680	1,675	3,010
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	19,245	8,530	10,710
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	12,160	5,185	6,970
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,445	600	845
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	655	430	230
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	4,125	1,815	2,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	850	495	360
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	63,250	30,145	33,105
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,375	3,690	2,685
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	17,815	8,720	9,090
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	39,065	17,735	21,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	7,365	5,520	1,845
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	3,000	1,695	1,305
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,365	3,825	540
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	14,510	5,405	9,110
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	3,265	1,135	2,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	13,925	5,670	8,250
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	9,085	3,690	5,400
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	980	360	620
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	435	240	190
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	2,920	1,140	1,780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	495	235	255
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	102,205	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	46,385	22,795	23,585
Education	2,480	485	1,990	4,265	1,075	3,195
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	4,270	1,075	3,195
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,005	890	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	290	220	70
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,710	665	1,045
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,315	980	1,340
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	180	65	115
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	800	290	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	540	190	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	125	75	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	275	165	105
54. History	425	205	225	350	190	160
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	35	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	5,370	1,765	3,605
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	100	20	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	320	140	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,250	150	1,105
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	855	225	625
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	85	20	65
42. Psychology	890	210	680	920	255	665
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,845	950	890
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	10,175	3,280	6,895
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	800	185	615
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	9,365	3,090	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,910	995	910
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,050	500	545
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	270	115	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	25	15	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	425	305	125
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	135	55	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,375	855	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,090	740	350
25. Library science	75	15	65	140	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	140	90	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	10	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	11,900	11,225	680
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	230	130	105
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,460	1,300	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,995	1,800	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,555	3,465	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	3,200	3,115	90
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,460	1,420	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,875	1,300	580
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	790	420	370
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,085	870	210
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	10,275	1,900	8,380
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	665	315	350
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	9,395	1,430	7,960
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	220	150	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	4,335	2,260	2,075
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,780	870	1,910
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	400	315	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,130	1,055	80
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	63,250	30,145	33,110
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	24,185	12,410	11,775
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,770	585	2,185
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,770	585	2,190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,435	600	830
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	195	135	60
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,240	470	770
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,570	650	920
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	115	45	75
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	575	210	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	385	135	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	65	35	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	170	105	70
54. History	315	145	170	235	125	105
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	4,125	1,245	2,880
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	260	115	145
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	985	120	870
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	695	160	535
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	75	15	55
42. Psychology	740	180	565	670	165	505
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,370	660	710
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	7,205	2,290	4,920
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	605	135	465
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	6,595	2,150	4,445
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,215	590	625
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	740	345	395
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	165	55	110
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	20	15	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	225	150	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	70	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,090	705	385
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	945	655	290
25. Library science	65	10	55	90	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	55	35	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	7,685	7,175	505
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	175	75	100
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	870	745	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,230	1,115	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,440	2,360	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,065	2,010	55
48. Precision production	415	400	10	900	865	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,465	970	495
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	620	330	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	850	645	205
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	7,480	1,390	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	495	240	255
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,850	1,065	5,790
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	135	85	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	3,005	1,535	1,480
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,945	610	1,335
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	300	230	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	755	685	75
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	102,200	49,315	52,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	46,385	22,800	23,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	55,820	26,520	29,300
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	48,545	22,795	25,750
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	35,850	16,580	19,265
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	12,695	6,215	6,485
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	7,275	3,720	3,555
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,680	905	775
Philippines	640	175	465	425	110	310
India	515	240	275	280	155	125
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	2,030	1,120	910
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	390	190	200
France	35	15	20	30	10	20
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	2,440	1,225	1,215
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	63,250	30,145	33,105
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	24,185	12,410	11,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	39,065	17,735	21,335
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	35,110	15,905	19,200
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	27,095	12,030	15,060
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	8,015	3,875	4,140
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	3,955	1,825	2,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	890	445	450
Philippines	570	150	420	360	100	260
India	435	190	235	210	105	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	845	455	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	340	170	175
France	30	10	20	10	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,300	555	745
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	102,205	49,310	52,885
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	60,380	30,705	29,675
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	55,690	28,010	27,685
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	4,690	2,700	1,990
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	41,825	18,605	23,215
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	59.1	62.3	56.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	54.5	56.8	52.3
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	7.8	8.8	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	102,200	49,310	52,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	38,740	17,290	21,445
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	63,470	32,025	31,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	28,400	15,950	12,445
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	35,070	16,070	19,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	60,380	30,705	29,675
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,325	770	555
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	59,055	29,940	29,115
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	50,225	24,785	25,445
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,830	5,160	3,675
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	60,385	30,705	29,675
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,325	765	555
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	59,055	29,940	29,115
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	5,985	3,565	2,420
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	7,760	1,930	5,825
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,545	2,860	680
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,880	960	3,925
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	6,420	2,010	4,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,820	725	1,090
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	15,955	6,350	9,610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,470	8,900	570
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,685	1,360	330
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,530	1,280	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	60,380	30,710	29,675
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,325	770	555
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	59,055	29,935	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	1,805	1,350	455
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	460	420	40
22 Utilities	295	205	95	290	225	65
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,300	4,670	630
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,035	2,365	670
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,515	1,165	350
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	8,300	3,745	4,565
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,890	2,235	655
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,485	890	590
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,860	640	1,220
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,040	545	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,740	2,000	1,740
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	25	20	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	3,080	1,745	1,330
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,990	1,230	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	8,395	1,595	6,800
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,130	485	640
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,920	1,840	3,085
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,730	1,160	1,570
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,070	1,625	1,445
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	55,690	28,005	27,685
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,970	2,335	2,635
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	185	110	80
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,795	6,645	2,145
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	41,740	18,915	22,830
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	41,740	18,915	22,825
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	29,180	12,140	17,040
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	7,490	3,835	3,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	4,555	2,525	2,025
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	520	410	110
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	50,535	25,565	24,975
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	40,745	20,775	19,970
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,940	1,270	1,670
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	1,905	870	1,035
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,990	1,305	1,680
Bicycle	185	155	30	710	470	235
Other method	370	195	175	1,245	870	375
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	50,535	25,560	24,975
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	21,180	9,650	11,530
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	19,030	9,505	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	6,310	3,705	2,605
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,525	975	550
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,490	1,725	765
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	50,535	25,565	24,970
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,030	2,080	950
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	7,035	4,590	2,450
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	13,835	7,415	6,425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	11,490	4,575	6,920
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	6,715	2,600	4,115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	8,420	4,305	4,120
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	65,550	33,005	32,545
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	65,335	32,890	32,450
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	65,075	32,735	32,340
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	64,935	32,715	32,225
French	230	60	165	140	25	115
Non-official languages	635	285	350	260	155	110
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	255	145	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	65	35	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	55	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	45	25	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	15	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	10	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	15	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	15	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	20	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	100	60	40
Chinese languages	370	180	190	100	60	40
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	70	40	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	215	115	100
English and French	195	55	145	45	15	30
English and non-official language	525	235	290	155	90	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	15	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	65,545	33,005	32,545
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	64,115	32,405	31,710
English	490	200	290	225	80	145
French	615	200	415	440	195	245
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	745	315	435
Aboriginal	0	0	0	75	15	60
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	670	300	370
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	118,575	57,695	60,880
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	98,700	48,120	50,575
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	19,880	9,575	10,305
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	11,790	5,680	6,110
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	8,085	3,890	4,195
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,215	3,465	3,755
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,975	2,335	2,645
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	2,245	1,130	1,110
External migrants	495	225	275	870	425	440
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	114,010	55,390	58,615
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	64,575	31,590	32,985
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	49,435	23,800	25,630
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	25,685	12,335	13,355
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	23,745	11,465	12,280
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	20,700	9,970	10,730
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	14,270	6,810	7,460
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	6,435	3,165	3,270
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	3,040	1,495	1,550