Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Pitt Meadows--Maple Ridge [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	101,101	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	94,111	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	38,963	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	37,528	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	49.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	2,045.92	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	101,105	49,470	51,625
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	17,665	9,080	8,585
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,640	2,855	2,780
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,075	3,135	2,935
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,955	3,080	2,870
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	68,575	33,720	34,850
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,480	3,295	3,185
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	6,000	3,090	2,910
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,465	2,700	2,765
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,460	3,170	3,290
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	6,510	3,165	3,350
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,840	3,260	3,580
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,965	3,860	4,100
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,440	4,120	4,325
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,105	4,000	4,105
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,300	3,060	3,240
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	14,860	6,670	8,190
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,220	2,470	2,750
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,505	1,685	1,815
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,535	1,120	1,410
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,875	785	1,095
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,730	615	1,120
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,075	400	675
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	525	180	345
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	115	30	90
100 years and over	25	5	20	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	17.5	18.4	16.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	67.8	68.2	67.5
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.7	13.5	15.9
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.3	39.3	41.1
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.5	40.4	42.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	37,530	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	19,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,015	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	16,150	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	980	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	4,925	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	4,385	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	5,850	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	400	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	8,370	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	12,290	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,525	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,605	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,740	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	99,720	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	83,435	40,395	43,035
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	50,480	25,165	25,315
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	42,410	21,170	21,240
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	8,075	4,005	4,070
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	32,955	15,225	17,730
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	20,945	11,380	9,565
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,470	1,005	1,465
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,265	1,935	3,330
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,280	905	3,370
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	29,300	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	13,775	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,760	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,235	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	29,300	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	24,775	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	20,740	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,525	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,465	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,060	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	24,775	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	10,960	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	13,815	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,410	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	6,250	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,525	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,820	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,345	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	355	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	13,955	6,450	7,505
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	37,530	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	26,820	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	9,865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,955	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,215	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	9,490	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	8,370	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,120	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	100,120	49,140	50,975
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	92,745	45,985	46,755
French only	35	15	25	20	5	15
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	6,395	2,725	3,665
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	960	425	540
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	100,120	49,140	50,975
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	97,825	48,095	49,725
French	1,005	430	575	1,055	510	550
English and French	470	210	260	305	130	175
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	935	410	525
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,210	570	640
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.2	1.2	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	100,120	49,145	50,975
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	98,585	48,420	50,160
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	83,330	41,285	42,045
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	82,180	40,740	41,440
French	985	425	560	1,150	550	600
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	15,255	7,135	8,120
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	5	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	15,240	7,130	8,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	290	155	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	290	150	135
Amharic	10	5	5	15	10	10
Arabic	590	300	295	235	130	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	10	0	5
Maltese	30	15	15	5	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	260	115	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	20	5	10
Vietnamese	395	185	210	240	105	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,385	550	830
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	45	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	20	10	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	30	15	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,185	460	720
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	75	35	40
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	25	10	15
Tamil	250	125	130	20	15	10
Telugu	30	15	20	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	70	35	35
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	9,300	4,495	4,805
Albanian	45	20	25	20	10	10
Armenian	135	75	60	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	2,045	950	1,095
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	15	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	20	10	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	2,020	935	1,085
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	30	15	15
Bulgarian	55	30	25	60	25	35
Croatian	105	45	60	145	70	75
Czech	50	20	35	165	70	95
Macedonian	155	70	80	10	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	645	300	345
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	575	265	315
Serbian	105	55	55	70	40	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	5
Slovak	30	10	20	105	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	20	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	170	65	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,050	980	1,070
Afrikaans	35	20	15	155	80	75
Danish	60	30	30	105	60	50
Dutch	230	115	110	585	275	310
Frisian	10	5	5	5	5	0
German	680	280	395	1,075	510	565
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Swedish	15	5	10	55	25	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	100	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,640	1,320	1,320
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	1,780	865	910
Bengali	65	35	30	15	10	5
Gujarati	200	100	100	65	30	30
Hindi	170	90	85	225	105	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,310	635	675
Sindhi	35	15	15	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	25	15	10
Urdu	565	275	290	110	55	55
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	865	455	410
Kurdish	35	20	15	35	20	20
Pashto	20	5	15	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	805	425	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	2,405	1,170	1,245
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	440	225	220
Portuguese	450	225	230	380	180	205
Romanian	565	255	310	500	245	255
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,085	525	565
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	110	45	65	205	55	150
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	990	480	515
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	85	45	40
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	5	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	25	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	1,960	875	1,090
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	1,950	865	1,080
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	665	310	350
Hakka	20	10	10	25	10	10
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,080	465	620
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	100	40	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	10	10	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	55	15	35
Lao	345	165	175	15	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	40	25	15
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	10	10	5
Turkish	70	40	30	15	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	480	235	250
Estonian	35	10	20	25	10	10
Finnish	95	35	60	150	75	75
Hungarian	295	135	160	310	150	160
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,540	720	820
English and French	200	100	105	265	130	135
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,160	535	620
French and non-official language	50	20	25	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	70	35	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	100,120	49,140	50,980
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	96,985	47,650	49,330
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	90,285	44,425	45,860
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	90,055	44,315	45,745
French	315	135	175	235	110	120
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	6,700	3,225	3,470
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	6,695	3,230	3,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	135	65	70
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	135	70	70
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	125	60	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	5	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	150	60	85
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	5	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	145	60	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	490	220	265
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	430	195	235
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	10	5
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	30	15	20
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	5	0
Tamil	150	75	75	15	5	10
Telugu	10	0	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	3,580	1,750	1,830
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	825	400	425
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	5	5
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	810	390	420
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	30	15	15	30	15	15
Croatian	25	10	15	45	25	20
Czech	15	5	10	50	30	25
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	245	110	135
Russian	1,320	640	680	345	165	180
Serbian	45	25	25	25	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	25	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	250	120	130
Afrikaans	15	5	10	85	45	40
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	45	15	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	105	45	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,550	770	785
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,020	495	525
Bengali	45	25	20	0	5	0
Gujarati	110	50	60	20	15	10
Hindi	85	40	40	85	35	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	815	395	420
Sindhi	15	10	5	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	5	0
Urdu	315	145	165	75	40	35
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	530	270	260
Kurdish	10	5	5	20	15	10
Pashto	5	0	5	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	495	255	240
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	910	440	470
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	55	20	35
Portuguese	110	55	55	100	45	55
Romanian	325	150	175	235	110	125
Spanish	520	250	265	520	260	260
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	80	35	45
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	735	365	370
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	30	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	35	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,240	585	655
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,245	590	655
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	370	185	190
Hakka	10	5	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	780	360	420
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	30	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	20	10	10
Lao	185	95	90	5	5	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	5	5
Turkish	25	10	15	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	125	50	70
Estonian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Finnish	20	10	10	25	10	15
Hungarian	100	40	50	90	35	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,135	1,490	1,645
English and French	130	60	70	115	55	60
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	2,935	1,395	1,535
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	75	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	100,120	49,140	50,980
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	91,315	45,060	46,255
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	3,135	1,510	1,630
French	995	415	575	840	370	470
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	4,670	2,130	2,540
Aboriginal	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	4,670	2,130	2,545
English and French	45	25	20	25	10	10
English and non-official language	115	60	60	50	25	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	82,060	39,930	42,130
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	78,600	38,320	40,275
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	37,819	49,286	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	78,700	38,410	40,290
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,570	42,150	27,403
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	71,885	35,800	36,080
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	36,276	49,004	27,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	51,890	20,985	30,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	4,799	4,496	4,898
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	61,890	31,645	30,245
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	38,230	51,085	29,361
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	78,590	38,310	40,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	47,281	57,943	37,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	78,680	38,390	40,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	39,402	46,940	32,218
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	71,900	35,800	36,100
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	46,351	57,556	35,238
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	51,755	20,860	30,890
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,402	7,631	7,247
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	61,885	31,620	30,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	46,794	57,601	35,502
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	82,025	39,905	42,120
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	29,640	17,530	12,110
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	58,339	66,884	48,477
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	65,616	73,853	53,691
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.6	92.8	84.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	77.7	81.7	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.4	7.2	15.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,460	1,605	1,850
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	78,600	38,320	40,280
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	10,660	4,040	6,620
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	12,075	4,530	7,545
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	9,740	3,710	6,030
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,735	3,630	5,110
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,995	3,515	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,625	3,355	3,275
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,520	3,285	2,235
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,415	2,880	1,540
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,625	2,360	1,265
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,505	1,730	775
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	6,695	5,295	1,400
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,980	3,890	1,085
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,720	1,405	310
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	82,055	39,930	42,130
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,355	1,520	1,840
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	78,700	38,410	40,290
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.9	96.2	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	11,060	4,260	6,795
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	12,755	4,905	7,850
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	11,680	4,575	7,105
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	10,440	4,440	6,005
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,310	4,520	4,795
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,290	4,305	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,400	3,555	1,850
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,060	2,670	1,385
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	6,700	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,340	1,690	650
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,460	1,165	295
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,900	2,310	585
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	82,060	39,925	42,130
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	20,165	8,285	11,880
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	61,890	31,645	30,250
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.4	79.3	71.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,445	3,665	4,780
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,085	1,595	2,490
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	7,400	2,925	4,475
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,050	2,435	3,610
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,020	2,415	3,600
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,770	2,485	3,285
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,125	2,675	2,450
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,475	2,760	1,715
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,705	2,480	1,220
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	10,820	8,210	2,620
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,045	2,020	1,020
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,160	1,550	605
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	5,625	4,630	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	37,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	86,234	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	74,129	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	8,370	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	37,642	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	29,155	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	102,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	87,568	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	37,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	99,022	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	82,618	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	8,380	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	46,334	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	38,975	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	29,145	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	114,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	95,170	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	765	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,265	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,090	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,295	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,225	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,445	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,460	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,340	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,300	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	15,580	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,320	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	37,530	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	465	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	785	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,425	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,510	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,515	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,505	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	2,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,965	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,775	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,500	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	11,750	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,945	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,650	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	28,475	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	101,549	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	86,757	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	9,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	87,591	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	75,395	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,885	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	123,852	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	104,785	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,090	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	59,216	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	53,165	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	28,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	94,431	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	9,590	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	98,041	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	81,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	13,870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	137,200	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	113,487	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,065	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	66,230	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	57,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	11,625	5,565	6,055
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,986	39,851	29,883
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	30,417	34,734	27,253
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	11,545	5,590	5,955
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	42,452	47,260	37,941
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	35,964	39,182	32,945
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	99,720	49,005	50,715
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	40,245	18,790	21,460
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	7,685	3,595	4,095
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	7,130	3,055	4,075
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	7,375	3,405	3,965
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,245	3,970	4,275
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	9,815	4,770	5,040
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	59,475	30,210	29,255
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	11,065	5,480	5,585
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	12,075	6,100	5,970
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	12,910	6,565	6,340
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	13,350	6,815	6,535
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	10,070	5,245	4,825
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,460	48,875	50,580
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	21,450	10,965	10,485
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,800	3,490	3,315
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	64,130	31,520	32,605
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	13,875	6,390	7,485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	10,480	4,690	5,790
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	2,695	1,370	1,325
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	840	425	415
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,965	2,645	3,320
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,825	675	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	10.5	9.6	11.4
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	12.6	12.5	12.6
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	12.4	12.2	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	9.3	8.4	10.2
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	13.2	10.6	15.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	8,490	3,850	4,645
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	2,175	1,085	1,090
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	650	310	335
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	5,210	2,385	2,825
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,100	375	725
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	8.5	7.9	9.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	10.1	9.9	10.4
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	9.6	8.9	10.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.1	7.6	8.7
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	7.9	5.9	9.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,670	48,965	50,705
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	98,720	48,540	50,175
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	98,695	48,535	50,165
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	6,540	2,790	3,745
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	19,520	9,270	10,255
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	19,515	9,265	10,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	440	250	190
Berber languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	430	240	190
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	15
Arabic	790	355	435	340	205	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	40	15	25
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	15	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	435	220	215
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	45	25	15
Vietnamese	530	230	300	400	195	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,895	805	1,085
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	15
Cebuano	65	15	50	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	30	15	15
Ilocano	55	20	35	100	30	70
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	125	60	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,730	725	1,010
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	20	10	15
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	60	30	30
Creole languages	50	25	20	75	45	30
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	40	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	30	20	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	145	70	75
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	25	10	15
Tamil	240	120	120	55	30	20
Telugu	50	20	25	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	100	50	50
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	12,135	5,785	6,355
Albanian	60	20	40	30	20	10
Armenian	185	105	75	55	30	25
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,405	1,090	1,315
Baltic languages	110	45	60	25	15	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	15	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,385	1,085	1,300
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	10
Bosnian	25	10	10	70	25	45
Bulgarian	35	20	20	65	35	30
Croatian	185	95	90	215	95	110
Czech	85	40	45	245	110	130
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	745	310	435
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	815	385	430
Serbian	155	90	65	95	65	35
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	125	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	20	0	15
Ukrainian	430	190	245	265	100	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	25	20	10
Welsh	10	0	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,745	1,300	1,440
Afrikaans	75	35	45	375	190	185
Danish	60	20	40	110	50	65
Dutch	355	145	215	645	295	345
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,490	730	760
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	110	35	70
Swedish	35	10	25	80	35	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	10	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	200	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	3,220	1,545	1,670
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,400	1,140	1,260
Bengali	120	60	55	25	15	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	200	100	100
Hindi	685	385	300	760	335	430
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	10	0	10
Marathi	45	30	15	75	30	45
Nepali	25	0	20	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,620	790	830
Sindhi	10	10	0	25	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	20	0	15
Urdu	600	300	300	175	90	80
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	830	410	420
Kurdish	115	65	50	40	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	800	400	400
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,750	1,810	1,945
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	590	270	320
Portuguese	660	295	365	430	225	205
Romanian	755	335	420	580	290	290
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,280	1,080	1,205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	425	160	265
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	1,095	560	540
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	175	65	110
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	15	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	65	20	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	45	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	245	115	130
American Sign Language	40	0	30	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	165	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,335	1,085	1,245
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,305	1,075	1,230
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	855	410	440
Hakka	25	10	15	25	15	15
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,525	680	840
Min Dong	0	0	10	10	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	185	80	110
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	25	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	30	10	20
Burmese	45	15	30	25	10	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	45	25	25
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	45	25	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	120	75	40
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	45	30	15
Turkish	110	55	55	70	45	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	460	240	220
Estonian	40	20	20	20	15	10
Finnish	100	35	65	135	60	75
Hungarian	295	145	145	315	165	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	10	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	99,670	48,965	50,705
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	94,560	46,475	48,080
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	20,670	10,480	10,185
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	73,895	36,000	37,895
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	5,110	2,490	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	99,670	48,970	50,700
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	79,355	39,230	40,125
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	19,420	9,300	10,125
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	6,685	3,300	3,385
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,125	1,045	1,085
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	4,020	1,765	2,250
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	4,690	2,245	2,445
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	2,155	1,035	1,115
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	2,535	1,205	1,330
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	1,900	945	960
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	890	435	455
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	19,420	9,300	10,120
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,355	1,190	1,165
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	3,735	1,980	1,755
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	3,830	1,705	2,125
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	8,045	3,685	4,365
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,445	735	715
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	19,420	9,300	10,120
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,100	970	1,130
Brazil	110	60	50	80	20	60
Colombia	225	115	110	120	50	65
El Salvador	130	45	80	175	105	65
Guyana	290	115	175	30	20	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	70	20	40
Mexico	95	30	65	255	90	170
Peru	105	40	60	95	35	65
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	90	55	35
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	755	365	390
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	425	215	210
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	8,495	4,200	4,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	70	40	35
Croatia	75	30	45	170	85	85
France	45	20	30	65	35	30
Germany	380	170	205	730	390	345
Greece	280	130	150	65	40	25
Hungary	145	65	80	155	70	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	180	95	85
Italy	855	450	405	220	105	110
Netherlands	285	125	160	535	265	270
Poland	385	180	205	540	225	315
Portugal	215	80	140	180	95	80
Romania	570	245	325	500	245	250
Russian Federation	790	355	435	250	120	125
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	65	35	30
Ukraine	525	240	290	200	95	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	3,725	1,830	1,895
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	850	425	430
Africa	940	450	485	1,135	575	555
Algeria	10	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	90	35	60	75	40	35
Ethiopia	10	0	10	50	30	20
Kenya	90	40	45	70	30	40
Morocco	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nigeria	75	35	40	75	30	40
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	540	275	265
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	280	150	135
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	7,335	3,375	3,965
Afghanistan	165	80	85	135	70	70
Bangladesh	65	30	30	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	870	370	495
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	390	185	205
India	795	405	390	1,140	550	590
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	515	260	255
Iraq	160	65	95	45	25	20
Japan	40	10	25	125	15	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	815	405	410
Lebanon	210	95	120	70	40	30
Pakistan	370	190	175	85	30	55
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,725	735	990
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	60	25	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	80	50	30
Taiwan	175	70	105	255	120	140
Viet Nam	490	200	290	280	155	125
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	735	340	395
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	360	180	185
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	1,905	945	960
Americas	205	105	95	245	90	150
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	15	0	15
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	60	15	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	85	40	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	40	15	30
Europe	390	190	200	375	205	170
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	40	20	20
Russian Federation	70	15	50	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	180	115	65
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	50	25	25
Africa	70	35	35	80	40	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	15	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,170	580	595
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	190	90	100
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	25	10	20
India	125	65	70	160	60	95
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	90	60	25
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	65	40	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	10	0	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	0
Philippines	240	85	160	450	210	235
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	55	30	20
Taiwan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	15	15
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	35	30	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	20	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	99,670	48,965	50,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	20,905	10,025	10,880
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	22,095	10,910	11,185
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	56,670	28,030	28,640
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	13,060	6,180	6,880
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	7,720	3,750	3,975
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	2,885	1,775	1,115
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	4,835	1,970	2,865
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	3,675	1,490	2,185
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,615	910	700
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	50	30	25
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	4,620	2,115	2,500
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	4,495	2,080	2,410
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	2,450	1,110	1,345
Métis	400	190	210	2,030	970	1,065
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	90	30	60
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	40	10	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	95,050	46,850	48,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	99,670	48,965	50,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	1,300	555	745
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	98,370	48,410	49,960
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,670	48,965	50,705
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	630	300	330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	625	300	325
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	440	195	245
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	180	100	80
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	4,650	2,135	2,520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	4,440	2,030	2,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,610	1,165	1,445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,805	845	955
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	25	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	210	110	105
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	200	100	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	94,385	46,530	47,860
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	99,670	48,970	50,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	15,605	7,350	8,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	3,310	1,635	1,675
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	2,915	1,345	1,575
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,145	535	615
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	2,485	1,105	1,380
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,070	505	565
Arab	685	330	355	235	115	115
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	865	400	465
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	895	450	445
Korean	695	350	350	1,110	570	540
Japanese	295	145	150	685	305	385
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	230	90	140
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	650	295	355
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	84,070	41,620	42,455
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	99,670	48,965	50,705
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	5,285	2,440	2,845
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	3,260	1,465	1,800
Inuit	45	25	20	40	30	15
Métis	565	245	320	2,200	1,060	1,140
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	26,375	13,185	13,190
Acadian	80	20	60	55	25	35
American	1,030	460	570	1,715	840	880
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	25,275	12,620	12,655
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	20	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	76,245	37,515	38,730
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	53,595	26,305	27,285
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	33,300	16,020	17,275
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	18,395	8,760	9,635
Manx	35	15	15	45	25	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	24,175	11,815	12,355
Welsh	1,510	735	775	3,160	1,545	1,615
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	3,120	1,520	1,595
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	10,580	4,920	5,655
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	10,575	4,915	5,655
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	21,275	10,290	10,980
Austrian	620	320	305	1,320	630	690
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	180	70	110	565	280	285
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	5,660	2,675	2,985
Flemish	10	0	0	35	15	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	15,225	7,440	7,790
Luxembourger	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swiss	385	175	210	400	150	245
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,130	4,845	5,285
Danish	430	215	220	1,515	755	765
Finnish	520	220	300	1,330	690	640
Icelandic	110	55	55	840	380	460
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,855	1,830	2,025
Swedish	445	135	315	3,105	1,460	1,645
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	470	200	275
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	15,740	7,705	8,040
Bulgarian	140	85	55	125	70	60
Byelorussian	215	115	95	90	45	40
Czech	250	125	130	795	410	395
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	140	60	80
Estonian	120	55	65	170	115	55
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,655	850	805
Latvian	155	70	80	95	50	45
Lithuanian	185	105	75	100	60	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	15	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,215	2,020	2,190
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,115	535	575
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,055	1,475	1,585
Slovak	230	105	125	275	130	150
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,360	3,045	3,310
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	10	10	0
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	9,520	4,885	4,630
Albanian	70	30	45	25	15	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	100	45	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	520	290	235
Cypriot	30	30	0	15	10	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	620	310	310
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	5,150	2,700	2,445
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	15	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	55	30	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,395	735	655
Serbian	295	155	145	230	130	95
Sicilian	45	35	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	170	85	85
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,515	685	830
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	340	150	190
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	20	10	15
Other European origins	760	410	350	660	370	290
Basque	10	0	10	10	15	0
Jewish	595	325	270	205	105	100
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	425	245	180
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	810	340	465
Antiguan	10	0	10	20	10	15
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	85	30	50
Bermudan	40	30	15	15	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	10	0
Dominican	15	10	10	30	10	20
Grenadian	80	45	35	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	390	165	220
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	25	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	115	45	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	70	35	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	80	45	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,775	895	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	25	15	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	25	10	20
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	125	70	60	90	45	45
Chilean	100	50	55	145	65	75
Colombian	355	185	170	185	90	95
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	35	15	20
Guatemalan	45	20	25	75	45	30
Guyanese	365	185	185	30	20	15
Hispanic	45	25	25	25	10	10
Honduran	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	45	25	15
Mexican	255	105	145	655	305	350
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	10	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	25	20	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	170	75	90
Salvadorean	135	55	80	205	115	90
Uruguayan	25	0	20	25	10	20
Venezuelan	105	65	40	40	20	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	50	25	25
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,730	895	840
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	155	90	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	50	30	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	90	60	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	0	0	0
North African origins	295	135	165	175	90	75
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber	0	0	0	20	15	10
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	95	55	45
Libyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	25	15	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	20	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	795	405	390
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	30	20	15
Ethiopian	40	20	15	70	40	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	30	0	25
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
South African	385	195	190	520	280	240
Tanzanian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	45	10	35
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	0	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	615	305	310
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	90	45	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	525	265	260
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	13,985	6,645	7,335
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,775	905	870
Afghan	330	130	200	210	110	100
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	40	20	20
Armenian	270	145	125	105	55	50
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	35	15	15
Georgian	20	15	0	20	20	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	775	375	400
Iraqi	220	90	130	50	20	25
Israeli	155	85	75	45	25	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	10	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	20	10	10
Kurd	110	65	50	35	10	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	220	135	80
Palestinian	155	95	60	15	10	15
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	90	50	40
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	10	10
Turk	140	70	70	80	35	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	10	10	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	55	20	35
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	3,380	1,610	1,770
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	20	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	2,860	1,345	1,515
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	10
Pakistani	460	210	250	160	80	80
Punjabi	35	20	15	260	130	125
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	145	70	75
Tamil	50	30	25	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	100	55	45
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	8,945	4,190	4,750
Burmese	25	0	20	30	15	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	50	30	20
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	3,405	1,595	1,810
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,690	1,210	1,480
Hmong	0	0	0	105	50	55
Indonesian	100	50	50	175	85	90
Japanese	370	195	180	910	405	510
Karen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	1,180	605	575
Laotian	575	295	280	25	15	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	100	50	50
Mongolian	20	10	10	20	10	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	215	105	115
Thai	100	40	65	65	30	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	510	240	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	0	10	0
Oceania origins	165	85	80	800	420	380
Australian	105	60	45	335	200	135
New Zealander	70	30	40	110	70	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	365	145	215
Fijian	0	0	0	270	110	155
Hawaiian	0	10	0	20	0	15
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	45	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	37,525	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	29,800	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	7,725	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	37,520	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	7,810	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	29,715	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	37,520	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	7,985	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	12,890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	12,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	37,525	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,360	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,315	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,750	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	14,180	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	37,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	37,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	37,525	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	36,200	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	37,525	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	3,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	8,585	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	8,165	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	3,175	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,250	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	37,520	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	35,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	1,750	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	37,520	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	19,600	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	16,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	37,525	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	575	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,460	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	6,605	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	9,160	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,235	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,005	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,655	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	830	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	37,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	28,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	8,735	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	7,625	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	29,480	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	70.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	19.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,568	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,581	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	598,356	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	606,405	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,700	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	988	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,101	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	82,020	39,905	42,115
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	12,600	6,465	6,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	27,170	12,975	14,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	42,250	20,455	21,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	9,615	7,355	2,260
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,690	2,160	1,535
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,930	5,200	730
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	17,690	6,645	11,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,365	955	1,420
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	12,570	5,505	7,065
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	8,360	3,585	4,780
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,465	520	945
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	365	210	150
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	2,095	1,010	1,090
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	280	180	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	55,685	27,110	28,575
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	5,025	2,850	2,170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	17,165	8,375	8,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	33,495	15,890	17,605
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	6,990	5,505	1,485
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,560	1,500	1,060
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,425	4,000	425
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	14,060	5,190	8,865
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,870	715	1,155
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	10,580	4,480	6,100
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	7,040	2,960	4,080
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,215	410	800
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	310	170	130
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,780	790	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	240	145	95
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	82,020	39,905	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	39,770	19,450	20,325
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,910	645	2,265
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,910	645	2,265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	1,585	745	845
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	405	320	90
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,180	425	755
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,790	650	1,140
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	185	20	165
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	480	135	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	510	210	295
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	95	55	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	270	125	145
54. History	425	205	225	200	105	95
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	50	0	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	4,605	1,370	3,235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	320	110	210
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	965	65	900
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	825	145	680
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	45	10	30
42. Psychology	890	210	680	700	180	525
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	1,735	860	875
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	7,665	2,650	5,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	40	10	35
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	415	100	310
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	7,210	2,545	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	1,020	535	480
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	370	160	210
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	270	135	125
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	315	200	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	70	35	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,160	755	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	970	695	280
25. Library science	75	15	65	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	115	50	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	10,485	9,850	635
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	180	125	55
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,255	1,040	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,620	1,465	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,170	3,080	90
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,690	2,635	60
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,565	1,505	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	765	440	320
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	505	250	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	260	190	70
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,085	1,295	5,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	610	310	295
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,405	945	5,455
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	75	40	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,180	1,520	1,665
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,935	430	1,510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	470	350	120
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	760	730	40
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	55,685	27,115	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	22,190	11,220	10,965
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,280	440	1,835
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,275	440	1,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,205	580	630
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	340	260	80
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	865	320	545
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	1,450	495	950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	165	20	150
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	375	100	275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	415	170	240
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	215	100	115
54. History	315	145	170	165	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	3,875	1,110	2,760
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	275	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	745	55	695
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	710	115	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	40	10	35
42. Psychology	740	180	565	590	135	460
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	1,495	710	790
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	6,220	2,140	4,080
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	30	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	330	80	255
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	5,860	2,050	3,805
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	810	420	390
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	305	140	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	195	85	105
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	250	165	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	55	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	995	660	340
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	865	620	245
25. Library science	65	10	55	55	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	75	30	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	8,070	7,560	510
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	125	75	45
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,090	905	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,145	1,025	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,440	2,380	65
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,100	2,050	45
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,170	1,130	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	610	325	285
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	410	185	230
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	195	140	55
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,595	965	4,625
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	475	225	250
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	5,045	705	4,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	70	35	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,385	1,185	1,195
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,375	305	1,075
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	375	285	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	625	595	30
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	82,020	39,900	42,115
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	39,770	19,445	20,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	42,250	20,460	21,795
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	34,980	16,865	18,120
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	30,045	14,320	15,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,940	2,540	2,400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	7,270	3,595	3,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	925	510	415
Philippines	640	175	465	735	270	470
India	515	240	275	310	135	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,330	740	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	455	185	265
France	35	15	20	60	35	25
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	3,455	1,715	1,740
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	55,680	27,110	28,570
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	22,185	11,220	10,970
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	33,495	15,890	17,605
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	27,970	13,290	14,685
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	24,255	11,415	12,845
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	3,710	1,880	1,840
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	5,525	2,605	2,925
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	735	370	360
Philippines	570	150	420	625	225	405
India	435	190	235	265	105	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	780	410	375
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	410	170	240
France	30	10	20	55	30	25
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	2,655	1,290	1,370
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	82,025	39,900	42,120
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	56,550	29,635	26,915
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	53,655	28,170	25,480
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	2,905	1,465	1,435
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	25,470	10,265	15,200
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	68.9	74.3	63.9
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	65.4	70.6	60.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.1	4.9	5.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	82,025	39,905	42,120
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	23,705	9,640	14,065
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	58,315	30,260	28,055
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	30,375	18,005	12,370
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	27,935	12,250	15,680
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.4	44.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	56,555	29,635	26,920
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	750	360	385
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	55,805	29,275	26,535
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	49,080	25,225	23,855
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	6,725	4,045	2,680
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	56,555	29,635	26,920
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	750	360	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	55,805	29,270	26,535
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,380	3,920	2,460
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	8,580	1,865	6,715
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,850	2,250	600
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,315	630	2,685
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	6,320	2,005	4,315
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,660	680	975
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	12,835	5,305	7,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	11,090	10,495	590
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,025	730	295
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,745	1,395	350
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	56,555	29,635	26,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	750	360	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	55,805	29,275	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	790	465	330
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	220	180	40
22 Utilities	295	205	95	315	230	80
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	6,575	5,800	775
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,150	3,070	1,080
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,740	1,825	915
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,710	3,035	3,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,270	2,585	685
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,590	990	600
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	2,380	805	1,570
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,080	555	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	3,360	1,605	1,750
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	110	55	55
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,375	1,455	920
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,630	930	2,700
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,265	1,010	5,255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,165	495	670
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,330	1,260	2,070
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,545	1,105	1,435
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,205	1,810	1,395
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	53,650	28,170	25,485
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	3,955	1,675	2,280
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	200	145	55
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,835	6,840	2,000
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	40,660	19,515	21,145
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	12,285	4,560	7,725
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	26,415	13,940	12,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	1,815	915	900
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	140	100	40
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	49,500	26,350	23,145
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	40,070	22,060	18,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,570	1,220	1,350
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	4,190	1,815	2,375
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,820	715	1,105
Bicycle	185	155	30	240	170	75
Other method	370	195	175	610	375	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	49,495	26,355	23,145
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	10,665	4,170	6,495
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	12,340	6,200	6,145
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	10,205	5,825	4,385
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	6,540	4,045	2,500
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	9,745	6,115	3,625
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	49,495	26,350	23,145
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	6,400	4,880	1,525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,625	6,630	3,995
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	11,365	5,375	5,990
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	8,250	3,085	5,165
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,925	1,990	2,940
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,930	4,395	3,530
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	60,140	31,070	29,070
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	59,720	30,880	28,840
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	59,255	30,615	28,645
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	59,105	30,580	28,525
French	230	60	165	150	35	115
Non-official languages	635	285	350	465	265	200
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	465	265	200
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	175	105	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	15	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	85	45	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	75	35	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	65	45	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Spanish	20	15	0	50	35	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	90	55	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	155	65	85
Chinese languages	370	180	190	150	70	85
Cantonese	135	55	80	45	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	100	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	420	190	230
English and French	195	55	145	80	25	50
English and non-official language	525	235	290	340	160	175
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	60,140	31,075	29,065
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	58,460	30,365	28,090
English	490	200	290	315	125	195
French	615	200	415	400	130	270
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	925	440	485
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	925	440	480
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	0	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	15	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	98,590	48,440	50,145
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	83,485	41,090	42,395
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	15,100	7,355	7,750
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	6,820	3,275	3,550
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	8,285	4,080	4,200
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	7,565	3,710	3,850
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	6,795	3,355	3,445
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	770	360	410
External migrants	495	225	275	720	370	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	94,110	46,175	47,930
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	54,985	27,055	27,930
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	39,120	19,125	20,000
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	17,635	8,600	9,040
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	21,485	10,530	10,960
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	18,995	9,270	9,725
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	17,105	8,330	8,775
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,890	940	950
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,495	1,260	1,235