Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Port Moody--Coquitlam British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Moody--Coquitlam [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	110,817	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	108,362r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	2.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	43,784	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	41,653	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	1,163.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	95.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	110,815	54,610	56,210
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	17,825	9,075	8,750
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,430	2,770	2,660
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,225	3,140	3,085
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	6,175	3,165	3,005
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	77,385	38,225	39,155
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,930	3,595	3,340
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	7,520	3,940	3,585
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	6,760	3,505	3,260
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	7,005	3,395	3,610
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,200	3,445	3,760
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,875	3,750	4,125
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	9,105	4,355	4,750
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	9,460	4,620	4,840
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,555	4,190	4,365
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,960	3,435	3,520
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	15,610	7,310	8,300
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	5,555	2,725	2,830
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,805	1,835	1,975
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,770	1,315	1,450
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,795	830	965
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,690	605	1,085
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,045	430	615
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	495	140	355
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	125	30	95
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	16.1	16.6	15.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	69.8	70.0	69.7
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	14.1	13.4	14.8
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.5	1.1	1.9
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.3	39.6	41.0
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.4	40.5	42.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	41,650	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	16,335	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	3,305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	21,680	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,340	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	4,290	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	6,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	9,830	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	9,645	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	13,140	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	7,570	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	7,470	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,830	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	109,830	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	92,990	45,530	47,460
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	55,325	27,520	27,800
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	48,660	24,185	24,480
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	6,665	3,345	3,325
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	37,665	18,010	19,660
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	26,155	14,220	11,930
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,370	995	1,375
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,310	2,030	3,285
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,830	760	3,070
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	31,805	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	14,405	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,660	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	7,575	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,165	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	31,805	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	26,990	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	23,655	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	3,335	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,815	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,820	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	995	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	26,990	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	11,385	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	15,605	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	6,225	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	7,280	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,815	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,025	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,435	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	16,355	7,950	8,405
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	41,655	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	29,190	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	10,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	18,995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,260	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	11,200	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	9,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,555	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	109,925	54,245	55,680
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	98,110	49,170	48,940
French only	35	15	25	45	25	20
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	8,065	3,525	4,540
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	3,710	1,530	2,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	109,925	54,250	55,680
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	104,300	51,845	52,455
French	1,005	430	575	1,245	575	670
English and French	470	210	260	730	330	400
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	3,650	1,495	2,155
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,615	740	870
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	106,925	52,795	54,130
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	67,370	34,195	33,175
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	66,115	33,625	32,485
French	985	425	560	1,255	570	685
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	39,555	18,600	20,955
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	5
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	39,535	18,595	20,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	875	465	415
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	865	455	405
Amharic	10	5	5	20	10	10
Arabic	590	300	295	765	405	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	40	20	15
Maltese	30	15	15	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	490	215	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	20	5	10
Vietnamese	395	185	210	465	210	260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	2,575	1,025	1,555
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	100	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	55	20	35
Ilocano	40	15	25	95	35	60
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	260	120	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	2,015	795	1,220
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	120	55	60
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	40	20	15
Tamil	250	125	130	60	30	30
Telugu	30	15	20	20	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	16,095	7,880	8,220
Albanian	45	20	25	35	15	15
Armenian	135	75	60	50	25	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	4,130	2,000	2,135
Baltic languages	75	25	50	45	20	25
Latvian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Lithuanian	50	15	35	25	15	10
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	4,085	1,980	2,110
Belarusan	10	5	5	10	5	5
Bosnian	15	5	5	85	40	45
Bulgarian	55	30	25	205	95	105
Croatian	105	45	60	485	245	235
Czech	50	20	35	195	105	95
Macedonian	155	70	80	20	5	15
Polish	510	245	265	925	430	495
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,350	655	695
Serbian	105	55	55	330	170	160
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	50	30	25
Slovak	30	10	20	160	80	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	35	10	20
Ukrainian	245	110	135	230	105	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	1,515	720	800
Afrikaans	35	20	15	60	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	110	50	65
Dutch	230	115	110	265	130	140
Frisian	10	5	5	0	0	0
German	680	280	395	970	465	500
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	5	0	35	15	20
Swedish	15	5	10	55	20	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	205	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	5,480	2,725	2,755
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,130	1,045	1,080
Bengali	65	35	30	50	30	20
Gujarati	200	100	100	315	150	165
Hindi	170	90	85	370	175	200
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	10	5	5	10	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	30	15	10
Nepali	5	0	0	115	60	60
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	885	425	455
Sindhi	35	15	15	95	50	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	70	35	40
Urdu	565	275	290	180	105	80
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	3,335	1,670	1,665
Kurdish	35	20	15	155	80	75
Pashto	20	5	15	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	3,130	1,565	1,565
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	4,670	2,275	2,400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	1,265	665	600
Portuguese	450	225	230	560	255	300
Romanian	565	255	310	955	485	475
Spanish	1,085	505	580	1,890	865	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	710	255	460
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	6,030	2,825	3,205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	40	25	20
Mongolian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	105	45	60
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	10	5	5	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	5
Swahili	20	5	10	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	30	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	11,505	5,340	6,160
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	11,435	5,310	6,125
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	4,240	1,985	2,260
Hakka	20	10	10	100	40	55
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	6,455	3,005	3,455
Min Dong	15	5	10	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	320	140	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	115	50	60
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	195	85	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	70	30	35
Burmese	15	5	10	45	20	20
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	100	35	65
Lao	345	165	175	15	10	5
Thai	55	15	40	85	25	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	240	125	110
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	65	40	25
Turkish	70	40	30	150	80	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages	425	185	235	585	270	315
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	160	60	100
Hungarian	295	135	160	410	205	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	3,000	1,450	1,550
English and French	200	100	105	265	125	140
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	2,585	1,255	1,330
French and non-official language	50	20	25	65	35	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	90	35	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	109,925	54,245	55,680
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	102,915	50,900	52,015
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	80,330	40,175	40,155
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	79,975	40,015	39,965
French	315	135	175	355	160	195
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	22,580	10,720	11,860
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	22,580	10,720	11,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	525	260	265
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	525	265	260
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	0
Arabic	230	115	115	485	250	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	20	15	10
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	250	110	140
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	255	110	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	945	425	520
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	25	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ilocano	15	5	10	40	15	20
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	85	40	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	765	340	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	50	20	35
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tamil	150	75	75	45	15	25
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	7,205	3,480	3,730
Albanian	20	5	15	20	10	10
Armenian	50	30	25	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,955	975	980
Baltic languages	15	10	10	20	10	10
Latvian	5	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	15	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,930	960	970
Belarusan	10	5	5	5	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	40	20	15
Bulgarian	30	15	15	120	55	65
Croatian	25	10	15	155	75	80
Czech	15	5	10	65	30	35
Macedonian	45	20	25	10	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	395	190	205
Russian	1,320	640	680	865	435	425
Serbian	45	25	25	145	80	75
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	10	0	5	60	35	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	50	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	145	70	75
Afrikaans	15	5	10	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	40	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	3,185	1,525	1,655
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	915	435	480
Bengali	45	25	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	110	50	60	110	45	65
Hindi	85	40	40	140	70	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	5	0	5
Marathi	10	10	5	15	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	100	50	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	385	180	200
Sindhi	15	10	5	30	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	25	10	15
Urdu	315	145	165	95	45	50
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	2,270	1,090	1,180
Kurdish	10	5	5	90	40	45
Pashto	5	0	5	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	2,145	1,035	1,115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	1,830	865	965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	215	95	120
Portuguese	110	55	55	155	80	80
Romanian	325	150	175	450	220	235
Spanish	520	250	265	1,005	470	535
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	330	130	205
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	4,765	2,265	2,505
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	35	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	8,080	3,815	4,260
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	8,030	3,795	4,235
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	2,690	1,255	1,440
Hakka	10	5	0	30	15	15
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	5,035	2,405	2,635
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	120	50	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	60	25	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	95	50	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Burmese	5	0	5	30	15	15
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	25	15	15
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	5
Thai	20	10	10	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	90	45	50
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	20	15	5
Turkish	25	10	15	65	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	205	110	100
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	35	15	15
Hungarian	100	40	50	170	95	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	7,010	3,350	3,665
English and French	130	60	70	160	70	90
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	6,695	3,215	3,485
French and non-official language	5	5	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	130	55	75
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	109,925	54,245	55,680
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	88,770	44,255	44,520
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	9,460	4,550	4,910
French	995	415	575	995	485	510
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	10,395	4,840	5,555
Aboriginal	0	0	5	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	10,385	4,830	5,550
English and French	45	25	20	35	10	25
English and non-official language	115	60	60	150	65	90
French and non-official language	65	20	45	115	45	70
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	92,015	45,140	46,875
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	87,925	43,115	44,815
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	36,296	44,391	29,728
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	88,050	43,230	44,820
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	32,392	38,512	27,400
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	80,415	40,135	40,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	35,761	44,194	28,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	58,710	24,615	34,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	2,655	1,564	3,268
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	67,985	34,800	33,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	36,988	45,188	30,260
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	87,990	42,955	45,040
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	48,514	58,528	38,964
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	88,110	43,060	45,050
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	40,045	46,858	33,531
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	80,295	39,875	40,425
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	48,617	59,254	38,123
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	58,740	24,330	34,410
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	6,215	6,212	6,218
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	68,015	34,740	33,275
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	48,297	57,910	38,259
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	91,995	45,025	46,975
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	30,870	17,915	12,955
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	59,012	65,287	51,556
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	70,365	78,122	59,637
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	91.5	94.0	87.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	77.1	80.3	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	8.5	6.0	12.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	4,090	2,030	2,060
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	87,925	43,115	44,815
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.6	95.5	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	14,815	6,175	8,640
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	13,255	5,240	8,020
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	10,265	4,365	5,905
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,885	3,945	4,940
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	8,580	4,050	4,535
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	7,070	3,520	3,550
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,595	3,115	2,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,410	2,480	1,930
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	3,675	2,200	1,470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,700	1,650	1,045
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	8,665	6,370	2,295
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	5,855	4,165	1,685
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	2,805	2,205	605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	92,015	45,140	46,875
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,965	1,915	2,055
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	88,050	43,230	44,815
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	15,330	6,495	8,840
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	13,910	5,620	8,290
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	12,190	5,300	6,895
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	10,935	4,975	5,960
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,745	4,730	5,015
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,445	4,100	3,340
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	5,400	3,130	2,265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,225	2,510	1,720
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	8,875	6,365	2,505
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,725	1,795	930
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,785	1,265	515
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	4,360	3,305	1,060
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	92,015	45,145	46,875
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	24,035	10,340	13,690
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	67,985	34,800	33,185
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	73.9	77.1	70.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	9,670	4,335	5,335
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,825	2,010	2,815
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,175	3,570	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,695	2,995	3,700
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,505	2,900	3,605
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,465	3,010	3,460
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,340	2,695	2,645
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,335	2,465	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	3,710	2,165	1,545
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	12,265	8,650	3,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,010	1,820	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,225	1,430	795
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	7,035	5,400	1,630
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	41,650	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	82,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	71,135	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	9,645	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	41,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	36,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	32,005	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	100,015	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	86,085	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	41,655	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	102,479	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	84,707	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	9,630	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	50,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	42,275	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	32,030	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	118,023	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	97,458	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	975	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,200	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,470	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,475	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,530	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,960	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,730	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,390	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,220	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	16,745	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,670	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	3,740	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	4,400	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	3,935	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	41,650	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,040	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,445	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,695	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,785	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,835	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,820	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,810	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,380	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,610	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	13,170	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	4,970	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	4,990	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	31,020	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	99,873	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	85,955	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	9,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	89,283	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	76,811	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	15,625	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	123,663	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	104,895	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,430	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	57,707	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	51,819	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	31,010	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	118,265	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	97,494	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	10,010	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	106,919	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	87,281	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	15,630	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	140,504	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	115,447	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,445	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	67,603	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	58,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	13,720	6,945	6,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	35,697	38,869	32,896
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	31,855	34,214	29,573
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	13,525	6,735	6,790
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	44,426	48,241	40,641
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	37,320	39,816	34,844
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	109,835	54,215	55,620
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	46,595	22,305	24,290
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	11,570	5,520	6,045
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	8,750	4,005	4,750
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	8,250	3,975	4,280
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,345	4,050	4,290
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	9,680	4,755	4,925
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	63,240	31,910	31,330
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	10,055	4,950	5,105
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	11,340	5,700	5,640
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	12,955	6,530	6,425
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	14,160	7,180	6,985
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	14,730	7,555	7,175
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	109,780	54,185	55,600
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	21,900	11,205	10,695
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,550	3,320	3,235
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	72,935	35,845	37,090
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	14,950	7,140	7,815
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	15,200	7,125	8,080
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,675	1,870	1,805
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,020	515	505
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	9,605	4,430	5,180
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,915	825	1,095
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	13.8	13.1	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	16.8	16.7	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.6	15.5	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	13.2	12.4	14.0
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	12.8	11.6	14.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	12,980	6,165	6,810
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	3,110	1,585	1,520
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	830	435	390
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	8,685	4,080	4,600
65 years and over	670	205	465	1,185	495	685
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	11.8	11.4	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	14.2	14.1	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	12.7	13.1	12.1
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	11.9	11.4	12.4
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	7.9	6.9	8.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	109,780	54,180	55,605
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	105,965	52,560	53,400
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	105,945	52,550	53,400
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	8,060	3,480	4,580
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	47,255	22,585	24,670
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	47,230	22,565	24,665
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,025	555	475
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,020	550	475
Amharic	15	10	10	30	20	15
Arabic	790	355	435	830	445	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	25	10	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	125	70	50
Maltese	30	15	15	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	510	220	290
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	30	15	15
Vietnamese	530	230	300	475	205	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	3,400	1,460	1,935
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cebuano	65	15	50	170	65	110
Fijian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	110	65	45
Ilocano	55	20	35	195	70	130
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	410	190	215
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	2,820	1,200	1,625
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	10	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	0	10
Creole languages	50	25	20	45	35	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	25	20	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	20	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	210	85	120
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	70	25	40
Tamil	240	120	120	140	60	80
Telugu	50	20	25	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	21,380	10,560	10,820
Albanian	60	20	40	10	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	40	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	4,915	2,520	2,395
Baltic languages	110	45	60	30	15	10
Latvian	45	25	25	20	15	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	10
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	4,895	2,515	2,385
Belarusan	0	0	10	20	0	15
Bosnian	25	10	10	110	65	50
Bulgarian	35	20	20	260	135	125
Croatian	185	95	90	745	425	325
Czech	85	40	45	240	115	125
Macedonian	240	115	130	30	15	15
Polish	520	240	280	1,030	485	545
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,840	960	880
Serbian	155	90	65	575	300	280
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	10	10
Slovak	50	15	35	155	70	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	55	25	35
Ukrainian	430	190	245	400	175	225
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,435	1,170	1,260
Afrikaans	75	35	45	275	160	120
Danish	60	20	40	150	55	95
Dutch	355	145	215	280	135	140
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	1,580	765	815
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Norwegian	10	0	10	95	50	45
Swedish	35	10	25	95	30	65
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	640	325	315	310	150	160
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	7,145	3,680	3,465
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	3,290	1,660	1,630
Bengali	120	60	55	70	35	35
Gujarati	460	215	250	735	370	360
Hindi	685	385	300	1,215	590	620
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	20	10	15
Marathi	45	30	15	90	45	45
Nepali	25	0	20	160	85	75
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,190	600	590
Sindhi	10	10	0	220	110	115
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	45	20	20
Urdu	600	300	300	290	170	120
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	3,930	2,055	1,875
Kurdish	115	65	50	200	100	100
Pashto	0	0	0	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	3,780	1,990	1,785
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	95	50	40
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	7,225	3,425	3,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	2,035	1,055	980
Portuguese	660	295	365	785	320	465
Romanian	755	335	420	1,070	545	525
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	3,700	1,665	2,040
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	25	10
Japanese	175	70	105	1,120	510	610
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	6,650	3,240	3,415
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	270	145	125
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	0	10
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	20	0	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Shona	15	10	0	15	10	10
Swahili	75	50	30	155	75	75
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	125	50	75
American Sign Language	40	0	30	80	35	50
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	12,990	6,015	6,975
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	12,940	5,975	6,960
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	5,275	2,395	2,870
Hakka	25	10	15	120	60	60
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	8,650	4,050	4,605
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	565	260	310
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	125	35	85
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	230	105	120
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	55	35	25
Burmese	45	15	30	25	20	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	80	20	60
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	80	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	375	180	195
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	100	40	55
Turkish	110	55	55	285	140	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	520	225	290
Estonian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Finnish	100	35	65	135	40	100
Hungarian	295	145	145	355	175	180
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	109,780	54,180	55,605
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	97,925	48,555	49,365
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	20,080	10,300	9,775
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	77,845	38,260	39,590
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	11,855	5,620	6,235
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	109,780	54,175	55,605
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	67,855	34,175	33,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	39,560	18,820	20,735
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	8,250	4,035	4,215
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	4,375	2,075	2,300
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	9,750	4,675	5,080
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	11,695	5,485	6,210
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	6,055	2,895	3,155
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	5,640	2,585	3,055
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	5,495	2,560	2,935
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	2,365	1,175	1,190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	39,560	18,825	20,740
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	3,570	1,785	1,785
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	7,180	3,780	3,400
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	7,005	3,230	3,775
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	17,510	7,945	9,565
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	4,295	2,080	2,215
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	39,560	18,825	20,735
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	3,000	1,300	1,700
Brazil	110	60	50	125	45	80
Colombia	225	115	110	130	65	65
El Salvador	130	45	80	270	125	150
Guyana	290	115	175	25	15	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	0	10
Jamaica	635	305	330	95	60	35
Mexico	95	30	65	505	170	335
Peru	105	40	60	200	75	125
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	90	45	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	960	430	530
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	580	265	315
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	9,570	4,755	4,815
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	210	110	100
Croatia	75	30	45	320	180	140
France	45	20	30	140	60	75
Germany	380	170	205	550	270	280
Greece	280	130	150	85	35	50
Hungary	145	65	80	170	75	90
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	110	60	45
Italy	855	450	405	720	415	310
Netherlands	285	125	160	200	110	85
Poland	385	180	205	825	385	445
Portugal	215	80	140	260	120	145
Romania	570	245	325	860	435	430
Russian Federation	790	355	435	635	300	335
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	305	170	140
Ukraine	525	240	290	420	215	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	2,420	1,195	1,225
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	1,345	620	725
Africa	940	450	485	1,470	770	695
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	90	60	30
Ethiopia	10	0	10	30	10	20
Kenya	90	40	45	305	150	155
Morocco	25	10	15	20	10	10
Nigeria	75	35	40	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	455	245	215
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	540	285	255
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	24,925	11,710	13,215
Afghanistan	165	80	85	610	305	305
Bangladesh	65	30	30	40	35	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	5,165	2,350	2,820
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	1,925	945	980
India	795	405	390	1,180	545	640
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	2,625	1,385	1,240
Iraq	160	65	95	195	100	95
Japan	40	10	25	420	125	290
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	5,070	2,405	2,670
Lebanon	210	95	120	95	55	35
Pakistan	370	190	175	160	100	60
Philippines	1,145	400	745	2,945	1,225	1,725
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	130	65	65
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	285	130	155
Taiwan	175	70	105	1,550	790	760
Viet Nam	490	200	290	450	185	265
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	2,085	975	1,110
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	600	290	310
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	5,495	2,560	2,935
Americas	205	105	95	485	195	285
Brazil	35	15	15	40	20	15
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	20	10	15	155	55	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	155	65	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	15	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	95	45	55
Europe	390	190	200	610	300	310
France	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	65	35	30
Russian Federation	70	15	50	120	40	85
Ukraine	60	20	40	65	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	150	95	55
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	165	70	90
Africa	70	35	35	95	60	40
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	10	10	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	0	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	30	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	25	10	15
Asia	1,605	690	915	4,265	1,985	2,280
Afghanistan	10	10	0	110	70	45
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	950	425	525
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	30	10	20
India	125	65	70	105	40	65
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	675	365	310
Iraq	35	15	20	65	30	30
Israel	85	50	30	25	15	10
Japan	10	0	0	65	15	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	995	445	545
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	15	20	20	10	10
Philippines	240	85	160	590	260	335
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	25	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	245	120	130
Taiwan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	175	95	85
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	45	15	25
Australia	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	30	10	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	109,785	54,175	55,605
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	42,670	20,390	22,285
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	27,240	13,655	13,580
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	39,870	20,135	19,745
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	31,745	14,985	16,760
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	20,265	9,905	10,365
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	7,535	4,840	2,695
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	12,735	5,065	7,665
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	6,820	2,750	4,070
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	4,315	2,190	2,130
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	345	150	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	109,780	54,180	55,605
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	2,820	1,385	1,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	2,705	1,315	1,390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	1,510	755	755
Métis	400	190	210	1,175	555	620
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	75	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	40	35	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	106,965	52,790	54,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	109,780	54,175	55,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	825	405	425
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	108,955	53,775	55,185
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	109,780	54,175	55,605
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	390	210	175
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	380	205	175
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	270	135	135
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	105	70	40
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	3,245	1,540	1,705
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	3,100	1,465	1,630
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	2,105	1,035	1,065
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	985	430	555
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	145	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	140	75	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	106,145	52,425	53,720
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	109,785	54,180	55,605
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	42,515	20,395	22,115
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	4,675	2,295	2,380
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	15,090	7,155	7,935
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,250	700	550
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	4,035	1,810	2,220
Latin American	1,225	560	670	1,715	720	990
Arab	685	330	355	770	380	390
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	1,280	575	705
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	3,640	1,925	1,715
Korean	695	350	350	6,815	3,330	3,485
Japanese	295	145	150	1,360	610	755
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	375	210	170
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	1,510	685	825
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	67,270	33,780	33,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	109,780	54,180	55,605
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	3,630	1,750	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	2,525	1,250	1,280
Inuit	45	25	20	20	10	10
Métis	565	245	320	1,250	575	670
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	18,140	9,020	9,115
Acadian	80	20	60	55	20	35
American	1,030	460	570	1,350	680	670
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	17,275	8,585	8,690
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	10	10
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	25	20	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	65,510	32,750	32,760
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	40,180	20,050	20,130
Channel Islander	15	10	10	10	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	25,270	12,450	12,815
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	13,840	6,685	7,155
Manx	35	15	15	20	10	10
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	18,635	9,275	9,360
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,505	1,160	1,345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,730	1,380	1,350
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,255	4,035	4,220
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,245	4,030	4,220
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	15,030	7,575	7,455
Austrian	620	320	305	1,150	535	620
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	445	195	240
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	3,365	1,650	1,715
Flemish	10	0	0	45	35	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	10,845	5,590	5,260
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	515	230	285
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	7,490	3,510	3,975
Danish	430	215	220	1,305	585	715
Finnish	520	220	300	895	370	530
Icelandic	110	55	55	700	380	320
Norwegian	440	185	255	2,795	1,410	1,390
Swedish	445	135	315	2,270	950	1,325
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	330	175	155
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	14,850	7,225	7,620
Bulgarian	140	85	55	285	160	130
Byelorussian	215	115	95	135	85	50
Czech	250	125	130	565	285	280
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	155	95	60
Estonian	120	55	65	125	50	75
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,575	725	855
Latvian	155	70	80	140	85	55
Lithuanian	185	105	75	125	65	65
Moldovan	145	80	65	60	30	25
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,920	1,920	2,005
Romanian	1,095	505	590	1,395	685	720
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	3,090	1,535	1,555
Slovak	230	105	125	350	180	170
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	5,325	2,520	2,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	100	35	65
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	13,475	6,845	6,635
Albanian	70	30	45	40	10	35
Bosnian	45	25	15	135	75	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	1,420	795	625
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	10	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	915	470	445
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	7,455	3,880	3,580
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	75	20	55
Maltese	210	115	95	85	50	35
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,385	665	720
Serbian	295	155	145	665	355	310
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	135	50	90
Spanish	1,275	530	745	2,050	965	1,090
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	195	75	120
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	10	0	10
Other European origins	760	410	350	665	375	290
Basque	10	0	10	10	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	360	205	160
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	270	155	115
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	810	430	375
Antiguan	10	0	10	20	10	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	0	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	115	55	60
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	20	0	15
Dominican	15	10	10	15	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	10	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	60	20	40
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	305	185	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	15	15	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	155	95	60
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	20	0	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	80	45	40
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	50	15	35
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	2,600	1,160	1,440
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	80	25	55
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	65	30	35
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Brazilian	125	70	60	225	90	130
Chilean	100	50	55	230	125	110
Colombian	355	185	170	175	75	95
Costa Rican	0	10	0	25	15	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	90	40	50
Guatemalan	45	20	25	60	35	30
Guyanese	365	185	185	60	30	20
Hispanic	45	25	25	70	20	45
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	20	0	15
Mexican	255	105	145	830	325	510
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	45	25	20
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	235	115	115
Salvadorean	135	55	80	290	155	135
Uruguayan	25	0	20	30	15	15
Venezuelan	105	65	40	90	30	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	85	40	45
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,515	790	725
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	150	85	65
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	35	20	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	60	35	25
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	20	10	10
North African origins	295	135	165	275	125	150
Algerian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	185	90	100
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	45	20	25
Sudanese	20	0	15	30	10	20
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	630	320	305
Afrikaner	15	10	10	25	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	40	15	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	60	35	25
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	35	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	20
South African	385	195	190	285	145	140
Tanzanian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	40	30	15
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	20	10	15
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	105	65	45
Other African origins	600	285	315	480	275	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	65	35	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	410	240	175
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	40,250	19,395	20,860
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	5,725	2,965	2,755
Afghan	330	130	200	930	485	445
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	280	135	145
Armenian	270	145	125	105	50	55
Assyrian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	85	45	40
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian	1,870	890	980	3,045	1,565	1,475
Iraqi	220	90	130	130	50	75
Israeli	155	85	75	50	30	20
Jordanian	75	35	40	15	0	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	10
Kurd	110	65	50	235	115	120
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	370	195	170
Palestinian	155	95	60	100	60	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	10
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	230	110	115
Tajik	20	0	15	45	25	20
Tatar	55	30	30	45	25	15
Turk	140	70	70	245	125	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	15	10	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	185	85	100
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	4,590	2,265	2,325
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	40	25	15
Bengali	20	10	10	15	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	75	45	25
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,700	1,795	1,910
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	40	20	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	120	60	60
Pakistani	460	210	250	200	95	105
Punjabi	35	20	15	185	90	95
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	210	100	105
Tamil	50	30	25	30	25	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	175	80	100
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	30,245	14,305	15,940
Burmese	25	0	20	70	50	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	90	45	45
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	16,430	7,785	8,645
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	4,410	1,985	2,420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	265	115	155
Japanese	370	195	180	1,705	800	905
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	7,005	3,440	3,565
Laotian	575	295	280	15	15	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	265	105	155
Mongolian	20	10	10	40	15	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	70	15	50
Taiwanese	120	50	70	910	445	465
Thai	100	40	65	140	55	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	795	360	435
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	35	10	25
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	60	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	55	30	30
Oceania origins	165	85	80	1,060	520	540
Australian	105	60	45	375	210	165
New Zealander	70	30	40	245	120	125
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	485	210	275
Fijian	0	0	0	315	120	195
Hawaiian	0	10	0	65	30	35
Maori	0	0	0	30	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	25	10	15
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	55	30	25
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	41,655	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	29,560	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	12,085	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	41,655	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	10,620	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	31,035	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	41,655	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	180	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,915	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	10,415	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	11,310	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	13,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	13,555	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,410	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,735	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	13,670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	41,655	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	40,640	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	41,655	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	39,245	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	41,655	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	4,630	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	15,690	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,375	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	5,940	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,515	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	4,060	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	41,655	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	38,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	41,655	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	22,530	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	17,420	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	41,655	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	945	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,920	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	7,645	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	10,180	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,970	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,365	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,760	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	41,540	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	30,115	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	11,425	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	9,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	29,555	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	61.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	21.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,403	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,587	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	899,003	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	925,251	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	12,075	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	9.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	41.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,087	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,195	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	92,000	45,025	46,970
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	10,990	5,600	5,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	26,590	12,925	13,670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	54,410	26,500	27,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	6,975	5,180	1,790
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	2,790	1,655	1,130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	4,190	3,525	660
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	17,190	7,315	9,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	3,235	1,280	1,955
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	27,010	12,715	14,290
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	18,135	8,205	9,930
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	2,125	890	1,235
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	615	325	285
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	5,165	2,680	2,490
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	960	615	345
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	62,665	30,480	32,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,765	2,170	1,595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	15,155	7,460	7,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	43,750	20,850	22,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	5,095	3,815	1,285
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,030	1,200	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,065	2,620	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	13,515	5,690	7,825
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	2,460	945	1,520
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	22,670	10,395	12,270
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	15,225	6,745	8,480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,695	685	1,010
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	510	250	260
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	4,485	2,250	2,240
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	750	465	280
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	92,000	45,020	46,970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	37,585	18,525	19,055
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,485	820	2,665
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,485	820	2,660
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,580	1,015	1,565
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	450	315	135
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	2,130	695	1,430
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,095	1,165	1,935
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	450	85	365
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	870	270	605
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	915	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	140	85	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	280	195	85
54. History	425	205	225	335	180	150
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	105	25	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	6,640	2,280	4,360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	70	10	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	800	315	485
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	895	45	850
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	850	200	645
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	135	45	90
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,160	235	930
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,725	1,435	1,295
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	11,540	4,905	6,635
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	30	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	435	105	330
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	11,075	4,780	6,295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,505	1,285	1,225
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,000	460	540
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	530	265	260
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	45	15	30
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	830	510	320
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	100	30	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,550	1,625	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,030	1,415	615
25. Library science	75	15	65	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	335	165	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	11,595	10,300	1,295
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	490	320	170
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	3,850	3,110	740
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,030	1,770	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,325	2,250	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,955	1,920	40
48. Precision production	600	580	15	950	930	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	800	495	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	435	265	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	360	230	130
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	7,145	1,545	5,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	635	305	330
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	6,345	1,175	5,175
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	165	70	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	2,470	1,065	1,405
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,785	500	1,285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	290	210	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	395	345	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	62,665	30,480	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	18,920	9,625	9,290
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,455	540	1,920
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,460	540	1,920
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	2,110	805	1,300
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	365	260	105
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,745	545	1,200
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,570	940	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	400	70	325
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	715	210	505
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	745	265	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	125	70	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	250	180	65
54. History	315	145	170	250	130	120
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	80	10	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,575	1,840	3,730
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	70	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	685	250	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	735	40	695
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	740	160	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	125	45	75
42. Psychology	740	180	565	960	185	780
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,255	1,160	1,090
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	9,610	3,930	5,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	360	95	265
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	9,225	3,835	5,395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,885	920	970
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	800	355	440
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	395	190	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	40	10	30
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	590	345	245
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,285	1,445	840
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,860	1,295	560
25. Library science	65	10	55	125	15	110
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	270	115	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	9,155	8,010	1,145
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	400	250	150
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	3,250	2,575	680
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,550	1,345	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	1,800	1,740	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,480	1,450	30
48. Precision production	415	400	10	675	655	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	630	375	260
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	320	175	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	315	195	115
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	5,545	1,200	4,350
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	500	230	265
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,920	915	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	125	50	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,910	835	1,075
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,355	395	965
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	245	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	305	265	45
Other	10	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	92,000	45,025	46,975
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	37,585	18,525	19,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	54,415	26,495	27,915
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	38,620	18,950	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	32,225	15,625	16,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	6,390	3,320	3,070
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	15,795	7,550	8,240
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,630	955	670
Philippines	640	175	465	1,430	570	860
India	515	240	275	420	175	245
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,195	665	525
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	2,010	920	1,090
France	35	15	20	70	45	30
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	9,045	4,220	4,825
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	62,665	30,475	32,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	18,915	9,630	9,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	43,745	20,850	22,895
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	31,100	15,095	16,010
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	26,155	12,470	13,680
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,950	2,625	2,325
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	12,645	5,755	6,885
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,270	710	555
Philippines	570	150	420	1,225	475	745
India	435	190	235	345	135	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	810	455	360
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	1,705	765	940
France	30	10	20	65	40	25
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	7,225	3,180	4,050
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	91,995	45,020	46,975
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,220	32,505	29,710
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	58,735	30,635	28,105
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,480	1,875	1,610
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	29,780	12,515	17,265
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	67.6	72.2	63.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.8	68.0	59.8
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.6	5.8	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	91,995	45,025	46,975
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	28,100	11,860	16,240
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	63,900	33,165	30,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	31,735	18,495	13,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	32,165	14,665	17,500
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	42.6	43.6	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	62,220	32,505	29,710
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	990	480	510
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,230	32,030	29,200
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	53,180	26,815	26,365
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,045	5,215	2,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	62,220	32,510	29,710
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	990	480	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	61,225	32,030	29,200
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	7,500	4,740	2,755
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	10,515	3,090	7,425
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	5,200	4,155	1,050
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,655	895	2,760
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	7,185	2,325	4,860
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	2,530	1,180	1,355
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	14,285	6,220	8,070
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	8,535	8,080	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	500	390	115
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,310	950	360
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,215	32,505	29,715
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	990	475	510
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,225	32,025	29,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	215	140	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	220	160	55
22 Utilities	295	205	95	505	295	210
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,575	4,890	680
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,665	2,580	1,085
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,750	1,830	915
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,790	3,205	3,590
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,965	2,275	695
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	2,330	1,490	845
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,070	1,335	1,730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,610	830	780
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	6,000	3,390	2,610
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	100	30	75
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,510	1,420	1,090
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	5,075	1,540	3,540
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	6,010	1,205	4,805
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,285	635	645
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,565	1,945	2,620
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,925	1,305	1,625
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,065	1,530	1,535
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	58,735	30,635	28,100
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,820	2,405	2,420
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	465	310	150
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,040	5,955	2,085
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	45,415	21,965	23,450
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	45,415	21,960	23,455
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	8,370	3,355	5,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	36,330	18,100	18,230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	525	375	150
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	185	135	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	53,455	27,915	25,530
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	38,630	21,430	17,195
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,555	935	1,620
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	9,665	4,275	5,395
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,655	655	1,000
Bicycle	185	155	30	370	290	80
Other method	370	195	175	585	335	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	53,450	27,920	25,535
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	8,990	3,765	5,220
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	14,325	6,965	7,360
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	13,815	8,135	5,685
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	8,500	4,895	3,600
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	7,825	4,155	3,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	53,450	27,920	25,535
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,680	2,680	995
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	9,870	5,960	3,910
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	14,385	7,310	7,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	10,565	4,810	5,760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	7,415	3,360	4,055
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,545	3,810	3,735
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	66,250	34,260	31,990
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	64,920	33,570	31,350
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	62,770	32,425	30,345
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	62,605	32,375	30,230
French	230	60	165	165	50	115
Non-official languages	635	285	350	2,150	1,145	1,005
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	2,155	1,150	1,005
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	25	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	10	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	285	165	120
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	75	30	45
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	75	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	25	15	15
Russian	100	35	65	35	15	20
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	120	95	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	105	85	20
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	105	85	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	80	35	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Romanian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Spanish	20	15	0	55	20	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	855	425	425
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	880	500	385
Chinese languages	370	180	190	885	495	385
Cantonese	135	55	80	330	195	140
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	530	295	235
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	1,330	690	635
English and French	195	55	145	135	45	85
English and non-official language	525	235	290	1,185	640	550
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	66,255	34,260	31,995
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	61,630	31,940	29,690
English	490	200	290	1,055	555	500
French	615	200	415	450	170	285
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	3,030	1,575	1,450
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	3,030	1,575	1,455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	10
French and non-official language	30	10	20	75	20	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	108,795	53,695	55,100
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	94,555	46,685	47,870
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	14,240	7,010	7,230
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	5,805	2,890	2,920
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	8,435	4,125	4,305
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,585	3,240	3,340
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	5,535	2,715	2,825
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,050	530	515
External migrants	495	225	275	1,850	880	970
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	104,385	51,420	52,965
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	63,745	31,660	32,085
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	40,640	19,760	20,880
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	15,300	7,545	7,755
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	25,340	12,215	13,120
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	18,970	9,165	9,800
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	16,655	8,015	8,640
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,315	1,150	1,165
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	6,370	3,050	3,320