Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Prince George--Peace River--Northern Rockies [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	110,995	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	107,382	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	50,844	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	44,272	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	249,618.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	110,995	56,955	54,035
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	21,745	11,170	10,575
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	7,435	3,815	3,615
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	7,630	3,970	3,670
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	6,675	3,385	3,290
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	76,020	39,190	36,830
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,730	3,490	3,235
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	7,220	3,785	3,430
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	8,370	4,280	4,085
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	8,570	4,410	4,165
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	7,410	3,715	3,690
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,085	3,650	3,435
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,355	3,745	3,610
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,380	4,325	4,055
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	8,210	4,265	3,945
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,695	3,515	3,175
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	13,230	6,600	6,635
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	4,995	2,605	2,390
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,320	1,740	1,580
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,185	1,065	1,120
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,545	715	835
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,185	470	715
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	810	350	460
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	295	95	200
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	80	25	50
100 years and over	25	5	20	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	19.6	19.6	19.6
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.5	68.8	68.2
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	11.9	11.6	12.3
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.1	0.8	1.3
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	37.7	37.5	37.9
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	36.9	36.8	37.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	44,275	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	29,850	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	350	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	8,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,560	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	2,070	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,130	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	3,710	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	5,525	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	44,270	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	11,760	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	16,100	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	6,765	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,010	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	108,630	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	89,250	45,785	43,465
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	54,020	27,095	26,920
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	41,040	20,605	20,435
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	12,975	6,490	6,485
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	35,235	18,695	16,540
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	23,620	13,900	9,715
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,745	1,335	1,410
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	5,030	2,545	2,485
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,840	915	2,930
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	31,065	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	16,385	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	6,290	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,560	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,830	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	31,060	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	26,385	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	19,900	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	6,485	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,675	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,395	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,275	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	26,385	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	13,575	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	12,810	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	4,950	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,185	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,675	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,675	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,810	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	19,170	10,980	8,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	44,270	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	29,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	13,095	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,730	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	610	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	13,830	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	11,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,075	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	109,995	56,390	53,605
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	104,695	53,995	50,700
French only	35	15	25	15	5	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,825	2,175	2,655
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	455	220	235
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	109,995	56,390	53,605
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	108,340	55,500	52,835
French	1,005	430	575	1,135	635	500
English and French	470	210	260	85	45	45
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	435	210	225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,180	655	520
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.1	1.2	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	108,755	55,785	52,975
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	98,550	50,825	47,725
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	97,180	50,075	47,105
French	985	425	560	1,365	745	615
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	10,210	4,960	5,250
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	705	310	390
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	275	125	150
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	260	120	145
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	0	0	0	35	10	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	210	100	110
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	15	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	400	175	225
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	405	180	225
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Beaver	0	0	0	150	70	85
Carrier	0	0	0	55	20	30
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	40	20	20
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	80	35	40
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	5
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	9,510	4,655	4,860
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	130	85	45
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	5	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	15	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	110	70	40
Amharic	10	5	5	25	15	15
Arabic	590	300	295	75	50	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	5	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	40	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	5	0
Vietnamese	395	185	210	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,355	540	815
Bikol	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cebuano	35	15	20	70	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	10	5	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	40	15	25
Malagasy	5	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,170	470	705
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	200	100	100
Kannada	15	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	160	85	85
Tamil	250	125	130	20	15	10
Telugu	30	15	20	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	6,870	3,455	3,410
Albanian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Armenian	135	75	60	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,465	730	735
Baltic languages	75	25	50	5	0	0
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,455	725	735
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	0	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	70	35	40
Czech	50	20	35	50	20	30
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	5	0
Polish	510	245	265	120	65	50
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	930	465	465
Serbian	105	55	55	20	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	5	0
Slovak	30	10	20	25	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	30	15	15
Ukrainian	245	110	135	190	85	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	3,945	1,950	1,990
Afrikaans	35	20	15	140	70	75
Danish	60	30	30	70	40	35
Dutch	230	115	110	280	140	135
Frisian	10	5	5	0	5	0
German	680	280	395	3,350	1,650	1,695
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	55	25	30
Swedish	15	5	10	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	480	230	250	45	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	765	435	335
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	690	395	300
Bengali	65	35	30	15	10	10
Gujarati	200	100	100	50	35	20
Hindi	170	90	85	110	70	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	15	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	445	245	200
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	0	5
Urdu	565	275	290	50	25	25
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	70	30	35
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	0	5
Pashto	20	5	15	0	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	635	315	325
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	150	85	70
Portuguese	450	225	230	125	60	70
Romanian	565	255	310	75	35	40
Spanish	1,085	505	580	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	35	10	30
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Korean	450	215	235	180	95	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	75	30	45
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	25	20	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	340	175	170
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	340	170	170
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	140	80	65
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	0
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	130	65	65
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	5	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	30	10	20
Lao	345	165	175	0	0	0
Thai	55	15	40	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	5	5
Turkish	70	40	30	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	195	90	100
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	70	35	40
Hungarian	295	135	160	115	55	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,235	605	635
English and French	200	100	105	220	110	110
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	980	475	505
French and non-official language	50	20	25	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	20	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	109,995	56,390	53,605
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	108,025	55,425	52,600
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	103,600	53,215	50,390
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	103,345	53,085	50,265
French	315	135	175	250	125	125
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	4,425	2,215	2,210
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	115	55	55
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	75	40	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	40	20	20
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	4,310	2,160	2,150
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	65	45	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	15	15	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Somali	5	0	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	50	30	15
Amharic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Arabic	230	115	115	40	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	0
Vietnamese	225	105	120	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	620	280	340
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	10	5	5
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	570	260	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	125	55	65
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	105	50	60
Tamil	150	75	75	10	10	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	3,045	1,535	1,510
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	5
Armenian	50	30	25	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	720	360	360
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	720	355	360
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	0	0	5
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Czech	15	5	10	5	0	5
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	15	5	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	605	305	300
Serbian	45	25	25	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	10	0	5
Ukrainian	105	40	60	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	1,700	845	855
Afrikaans	15	5	10	105	55	55
Danish	0	0	5	10	5	0
Dutch	15	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	1,540	765	780
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	5	0	5	10	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	435	235	195
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	385	215	170
Bengali	45	25	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	20	10	10
Hindi	85	40	40	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	0	5
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	265	155	110
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	20	5	10
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	55	25	30
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	180	90	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	25	15	15
Portuguese	110	55	55	25	10	15
Romanian	325	150	175	30	15	15
Spanish	520	250	265	95	45	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	115	65	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	25	10	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	40	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	190	100	90
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	190	100	85
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	80	45	35
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	85	45	40
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	10	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	10	0	5
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	50	25	25
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	30	20	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,975	965	1,005
English and French	130	60	70	110	60	50
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,830	890	940
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	25	10	15
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	109,995	56,390	53,605
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	103,400	53,250	50,150
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	2,185	1,090	1,095
French	995	415	575	920	390	520
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	3,410	1,615	1,790
Aboriginal	0	0	5	505	230	275
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,900	1,380	1,520
English and French	45	25	20	10	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	40	15	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	87,150	44,645	42,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	84,105	43,360	40,740
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	41,245	58,987	29,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	84,170	43,420	40,755
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	36,609	49,659	27,511
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	77,195	41,000	36,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	40,931	59,166	28,379
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	52,195	22,320	29,875
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	4,898	5,230	4,740
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	69,915	37,875	32,040
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	41,413	59,829	28,765
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	87,220	44,625	42,595
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	84,250	43,375	40,870
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	54,071	69,339	37,870
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	84,320	43,435	40,890
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	44,233	55,021	32,773
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	77,375	41,060	36,310
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	53,889	68,999	36,802
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	52,310	22,400	29,910
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,381	7,792	7,074
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	69,990	37,845	32,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	52,335	66,663	35,465
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	87,220	44,625	42,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	30,235	18,055	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	63,852	77,773	47,822
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	72,372	85,310	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	91.5	94.2	86.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	80.8	84.3	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	8.5	5.8	13.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,045	1,280	1,760
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	84,105	43,360	40,745
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.5	97.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	11,030	3,845	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	11,240	4,130	7,105
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	9,885	3,725	6,165
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,815	3,610	5,205
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	7,895	3,535	4,360
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	6,390	3,155	3,235
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	5,670	3,425	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	4,855	3,250	1,605
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	4,215	3,020	1,190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	3,270	2,500	775
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	10,840	9,160	1,680
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	7,420	6,175	1,245
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	3,425	2,990	435
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	87,150	44,645	42,505
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,975	1,225	1,750
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	84,175	43,415	40,755
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.6	97.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	11,360	4,045	7,310
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	11,840	4,425	7,415
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	11,925	4,570	7,350
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	10,430	4,505	5,920
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	9,000	4,305	4,695
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	7,585	4,595	2,990
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	6,205	4,265	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	5,065	3,770	1,295
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	10,770	8,930	1,845
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	3,400	2,690	710
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	2,230	1,860	365
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	5,135	4,380	760
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	87,150	44,640	42,505
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	17,230	6,770	10,465
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	69,915	37,875	32,045
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	80.2	84.8	75.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,915	3,865	5,050
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,220	1,635	2,585
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	7,640	2,990	4,650
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,875	2,660	4,215
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	6,420	2,610	3,810
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	6,045	2,655	3,395
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	5,095	2,570	2,525
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	4,785	2,965	1,815
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	4,230	2,935	1,295
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	15,695	12,990	2,705
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,700	2,725	985
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,860	2,280	580
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	9,135	7,995	1,140
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	44,270	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	87,033	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	74,065	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	11,755	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	43,063	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	37,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	32,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	105,245	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	89,024	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	44,295	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	102,842	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	84,203	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	11,705	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	53,689	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	44,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	32,590	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	120,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	98,521	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	44,270	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	560	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	880	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,400	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,370	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,505	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,490	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,800	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,755	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	2,615	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	18,725	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,520	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	4,435	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	5,010	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	3,755	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	44,275	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	490	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	905	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,625	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,725	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,760	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,690	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,775	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,525	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	3,490	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	3,360	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,855	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	14,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,895	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,600	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	4,555	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	30,965	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	104,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	88,244	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	12,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	97,280	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	82,304	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	12,930	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	128,211	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	106,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,355	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	56,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	50,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	31,065	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	119,784	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	97,732	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	12,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	113,344	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	92,359	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	12,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	146,172	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	118,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,395	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	63,225	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	16,890	9,810	7,080
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	39,497	48,231	31,556
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	34,824	41,517	28,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	16,655	9,690	6,970
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	50,099	57,704	39,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	41,658	46,926	34,333
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	108,635	55,685	52,945
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	44,215	21,515	22,695
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	8,920	4,310	4,605
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	8,430	3,890	4,535
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	8,430	4,040	4,395
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,830	4,375	4,460
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	9,605	4,900	4,705
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	64,420	34,170	30,250
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	10,535	5,330	5,200
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	11,880	6,185	5,695
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	13,080	6,910	6,165
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	14,485	7,820	6,665
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	14,445	7,920	6,525
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	106,305	54,490	51,815
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	24,770	12,770	12,010
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	8,595	4,430	4,165
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	69,280	35,550	33,725
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	12,255	6,170	6,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	11,700	5,540	6,160
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,470	1,835	1,640
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,330	715	615
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	6,290	2,895	3,400
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,935	815	1,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	11.0	10.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	14.0	14.4	13.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	15.5	16.1	14.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	9.1	8.1	10.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.8	13.2	18.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	5,560	2,765	2,795
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,515	805	710
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	560	300	260
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	3,770	1,825	1,940
65 years and over	670	205	465	280	135	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.2	5.1	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.1	6.3	5.9
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.5	6.8	6.2
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	5.4	5.1	5.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.3	2.2	2.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	108,820	55,775	53,045
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	108,435	55,590	52,845
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	108,420	55,585	52,830
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,835	2,180	2,655
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	12,680	6,250	6,425
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	1,275	590	680
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	565	275	290
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	555	275	280
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	80	45	40
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	10	10	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	445	220	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	320	395
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	720	325	395
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	255	130	125
Carrier	0	0	0	90	30	60
Chilcotin	0	0	0	20	0	20
Dene	0	0	0	75	35	45
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	160	75	85
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	105	40	60
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	15	0	10
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	90	35	50
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	11,420	5,665	5,760
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	240	140	100
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	235	130	100
Amharic	15	10	10	80	35	45
Arabic	790	355	435	140	85	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	0	10	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	40	15	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,785	715	1,070
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	65	30	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	10	10	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	40	10	30
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	10	0
Malay	45	15	35	60	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,685	665	1,015
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	0	0	0
Creole languages	50	25	20	20	0	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	215	100	120
Kannada	30	15	10	0	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	165	75	95
Tamil	240	120	120	50	35	20
Telugu	50	20	25	20	10	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	8,120	4,260	3,865
Albanian	60	20	40	15	0	10
Armenian	185	105	75	15	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,290	710	580
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	10	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,290	705	585
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	15	0	10
Croatian	185	95	90	50	35	15
Czech	85	40	45	45	25	25
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	105	60	45
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	770	430	345
Serbian	155	90	65	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	40	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	45	15	25
Ukrainian	430	190	245	255	145	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	20	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	15	10	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	10	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	4,575	2,350	2,225
Afrikaans	75	35	45	190	95	95
Danish	60	20	40	90	35	55
Dutch	355	145	215	220	125	100
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	970	425	550	4,015	2,080	1,940
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	55	20	35
Swedish	35	10	25	60	25	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	1,025	635	390
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	915	580	335
Bengali	120	60	55	10	10	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	100	55	45
Hindi	685	385	300	555	395	155
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	25	20	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	580	350	230
Sindhi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	45	25	25
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	105	55	50
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	15	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	95	40	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	1,505	690	815
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	255	125	130
Portuguese	660	295	365	235	115	120
Romanian	755	335	420	105	50	60
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	975	435	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Japanese	175	70	105	120	50	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	125	60	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	110	50	55
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	35	15	20
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	10	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	230	70	160
American Sign Language	40	0	30	95	25	75
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	140	50	90
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	325	180	140
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	325	180	140
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	195	110	90
Hakka	25	10	15	0	0	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	155	90	65
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	45	15	30
Lao	355	180	175	0	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	25	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	15	0	10
Turkish	110	55	55	25	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	180	90	85
Estonian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Finnish	100	35	65	100	50	50
Hungarian	295	145	145	80	45	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	25	10	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	108,820	55,775	53,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	104,140	53,550	50,595
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	24,945	12,850	12,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	79,200	40,695	38,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	4,675	2,220	2,455
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	108,815	55,770	53,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	98,860	50,875	47,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	8,710	4,245	4,465
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	3,360	1,760	1,605
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	740	355	385
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	990	490	505
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,505	695	810
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	575	260	315
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	930	435	495
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,110	950	1,165
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,250	655	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	8,710	4,245	4,470
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,265	665	605
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,855	995	860
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	1,770	870	905
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,220	1,440	1,780
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	600	270	325
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	8,710	4,245	4,465
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,740	800	945
Brazil	110	60	50	40	10	35
Colombia	225	115	110	25	10	15
El Salvador	130	45	80	40	10	35
Guyana	290	115	175	15	10	10
Haiti	10	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	75	25	55
Mexico	95	30	65	25	0	25
Peru	105	40	60	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,340	660	680
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	125	60	65
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	3,700	1,895	1,800
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	10	10	10
Croatia	75	30	45	40	35	10
France	45	20	30	40	25	10
Germany	380	170	205	965	475	485
Greece	280	130	150	10	0	0
Hungary	145	65	80	30	20	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	60	40	25
Italy	855	450	405	85	60	25
Netherlands	285	125	160	235	145	85
Poland	385	180	205	85	45	40
Portugal	215	80	140	90	50	40
Romania	570	245	325	75	40	35
Russian Federation	790	355	435	230	110	110
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	0	0	0
Ukraine	525	240	290	105	55	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,040	495	550
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	605	300	305
Africa	940	450	485	495	280	220
Algeria	10	0	0	0	10	0
Egypt	90	35	60	25	15	10
Ethiopia	10	0	10	60	35	25
Kenya	90	40	45	0	0	0
Morocco	25	10	15	25	10	15
Nigeria	75	35	40	50	30	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	225	105	115
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	95	60	35
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,600	1,175	1,420
Afghanistan	165	80	85	10	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	170	100	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	35	25	10
India	795	405	390	475	265	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	65	30	35
Iraq	160	65	95	15	15	0
Japan	40	10	25	35	0	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	75	40	40
Lebanon	210	95	120	15	0	10
Pakistan	370	190	175	30	15	15
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,370	545	825
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	0	0	0
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	35	20	10
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	230	100	130
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	175	95	85
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,110	950	1,160
Americas	205	105	95	180	70	115
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	10
Colombia	30	10	20	10	10	10
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	45	15	30
Mexico	20	10	15	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	105	40	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	15	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	290	155	135
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	55	25	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	35	25	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	10	0	10
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	25	10	15
Ukraine	60	20	40	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	100	55	45
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	55	25	30
Africa	70	35	35	200	100	100
Algeria	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	15
Morocco	0	0	10	10	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	35	25	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	130	60	70
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	10	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,420	620	805
Afghanistan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	35	20	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	0	0
India	125	65	70	305	170	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	30	15	15
Iraq	35	15	20	10	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	10	10	0
Japan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	30	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	10	0	10
Philippines	240	85	160	925	360	560
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	55	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	15	10	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	108,820	55,775	53,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	10,400	5,100	5,300
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	16,035	8,335	7,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	82,385	42,340	40,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	5,485	2,540	2,945
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	3,495	1,745	1,755
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	1,450	825	625
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	2,045	915	1,130
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,680	615	1,065
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	290	165	125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	20	15	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	108,815	55,775	53,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	16,655	8,365	8,295
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	16,290	8,205	8,075
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	9,255	4,715	4,540
Métis	400	190	210	6,940	3,435	3,500
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	90	55	35
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	275	115	160
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	90	40	60
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	92,160	47,410	44,750
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	108,815	55,770	53,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	7,290	3,660	3,630
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	101,525	52,110	49,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	108,815	55,770	53,045
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	4,985	2,480	2,500
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	4,775	2,410	2,360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	3,745	1,875	1,870
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	1,010	530	480
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	210	70	140
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	11,945	5,945	5,995
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	11,265	5,585	5,680
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	6,745	3,405	3,340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	4,445	2,130	2,315
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	80	50	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	675	360	320
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	665	355	305
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	91,895	47,345	44,545
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	108,820	55,775	53,045
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	5,770	2,790	2,985
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,350	800	550
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	500	250	245
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	765	390	375
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	1,845	775	1,075
Latin American	1,225	560	670	225	85	145
Arab	685	330	355	120	80	40
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	290	120	170
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	110	50	60
Korean	695	350	350	135	60	75
Japanese	295	145	150	165	60	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	80	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	190	90	100
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	103,045	52,980	50,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	108,820	55,775	53,045
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	16,925	8,430	8,500
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	11,370	5,705	5,665
Inuit	45	25	20	110	60	45
Métis	565	245	320	6,325	3,090	3,240
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	36,350	18,705	17,650
Acadian	80	20	60	85	20	60
American	1,030	460	570	2,490	1,275	1,215
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	34,645	17,825	16,825
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	50	35	15
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	80,600	41,245	39,355
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	53,500	26,725	26,780
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	10
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	10
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	31,430	15,600	15,830
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	20,325	9,700	10,630
Manx	35	15	15	35	20	20
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	25,290	12,615	12,675
Welsh	1,510	735	775	2,580	1,285	1,300
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	2,285	1,030	1,255
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	14,415	6,900	7,515
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	14,415	6,900	7,515
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	29,750	14,995	14,755
Austrian	620	320	305	1,005	480	530
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	510	255	250
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	5,565	2,875	2,695
Flemish	10	0	0	25	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	30	10	20
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	23,955	12,075	11,885
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	10	10
Swiss	385	175	210	1,315	580	735
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	12,990	6,515	6,475
Danish	430	215	220	1,890	905	990
Finnish	520	220	300	1,205	610	595
Icelandic	110	55	55	575	280	290
Norwegian	440	185	255	5,995	3,005	2,985
Swedish	445	135	315	4,380	2,210	2,175
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	445	235	210
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	16,890	8,565	8,325
Bulgarian	140	85	55	55	35	20
Byelorussian	215	115	95	110	70	45
Czech	250	125	130	645	320	320
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	410	210	195
Estonian	120	55	65	75	25	50
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,365	725	640
Latvian	155	70	80	65	40	20
Lithuanian	185	105	75	50	35	15
Moldovan	145	80	65	10	0	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	3,485	1,760	1,730
Romanian	1,095	505	590	845	410	435
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	4,330	2,120	2,210
Slovak	230	105	125	155	90	65
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	7,760	4,010	3,740
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	45	10	35
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	4,795	2,310	2,485
Albanian	70	30	45	35	20	15
Bosnian	45	25	15	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	205	105	100
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	330	150	175
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,510	1,225	1,280
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	10	0
Maltese	210	115	95	55	20	30
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	605	330	275
Serbian	295	155	145	80	30	55
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	175	75	95
Spanish	1,275	530	745	765	325	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	230	125	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	585	305	285
Basque	10	0	10	20	10	15
Jewish	595	325	270	260	120	140
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	280	165	115
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	400	185	220
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	15	10	10
Barbadian	200	80	120	20	0	20
Bermudan	40	30	15	15	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	35	25	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	15	15	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	185	85	105
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	30	25	10	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	30	15	20
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	25	15	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	20	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	640	300	345
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	20	0	20
Belizean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Brazilian	125	70	60	40	10	35
Chilean	100	50	55	35	20	20
Colombian	355	185	170	35	15	25
Costa Rican	0	10	0	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	10	10	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	30	15	15
Hispanic	45	25	25	0	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	255	105	145	285	150	130
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	35	15	25
Salvadorean	135	55	80	45	15	30
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	10	10
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	10	0	0
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,035	535	500
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	205	110	90
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	35	10	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	65	25	35
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	15	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	115	55	65
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	0	10
North African origins	295	135	165	95	50	45
Algerian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	35	20	15
Libyan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	15	10	15
Sudanese	20	0	15	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	340	170	170
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	65	30	35
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	20	0	15
Malagasy	20	20	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	10	10
South African	385	195	190	200	105	95
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	15	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	10	10	10
Other African origins	600	285	315	395	205	195
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	350	180	170
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	5,260	2,570	2,685
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	385	195	190
Afghan	330	130	200	30	25	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	25	20	0
Armenian	270	145	125	25	10	15
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	15	0	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	130	55	75
Iraqi	220	90	130	25	15	10
Israeli	155	85	75	25	10	25
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	10	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	60	25	35
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	20	15	10
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	25	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	10	0	10
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,420	850	575
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	0	0
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,250	735	515
Goan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	65	45	20
Punjabi	35	20	15	90	55	30
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	35	15	20
Tamil	50	30	25	10	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	3,470	1,545	1,925
Burmese	25	0	20	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	40	25	15
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	970	480	495
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,045	870	1,170
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	75	30	45
Japanese	370	195	180	255	95	160
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	150	70	80
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	0
Malaysian	50	10	40	50	15	35
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Taiwanese	120	50	70	15	10	10
Thai	100	40	65	35	15	25
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	105	60	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	45	25	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	50	25	25
Oceania origins	165	85	80	450	200	245
Australian	105	60	45	205	85	120
New Zealander	70	30	40	100	40	65
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	155	85	70
Fijian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Hawaiian	0	10	0	45	35	15
Maori	0	0	0	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	0	10	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	44,295	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	32,495	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	11,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	44,295	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,780	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	42,520	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	44,295	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	3,500	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	9,930	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	15,810	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	14,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	44,300	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	9,030	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	7,135	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	6,975	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	15,085	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	44,295	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	43,765	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	530	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	44,295	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	42,710	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	44,295	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	5,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	17,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,450	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,695	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,110	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,035	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	3,100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	44,295	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	40,240	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	44,295	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	27,665	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	44,295	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	2,160	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	8,030	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	8,135	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,845	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,825	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,160	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,480	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	42,085	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	35,090	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	6,995	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	6,115	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	30,960	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	65.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	11.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,219	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	299,587	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	328,487	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	11,175	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	11.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	32.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,000	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	87,220	44,620	42,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	20,365	11,315	9,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	27,115	12,555	14,565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	39,735	20,750	18,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	12,435	9,870	2,560
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	4,410	2,770	1,640
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	8,020	7,100	925
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	15,810	6,325	9,485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	1,920	645	1,280
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	9,570	3,910	5,660
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	6,785	2,720	4,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	590	235	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	365	200	165
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,595	600	990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	240	155	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	61,160	31,250	29,910
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	10,430	6,075	4,355
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	19,010	8,900	10,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	31,720	16,275	15,440
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	9,325	7,500	1,820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	3,240	2,070	1,170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	6,080	5,430	650
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	12,805	5,095	7,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,445	480	960
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	8,145	3,200	4,945
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	5,765	2,220	3,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	485	175	305
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	285	145	140
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,405	520	885
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	205	125	80
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	47,480	23,870	23,605
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,420	580	1,835
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,415	585	1,830
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	650	265	380
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	135	115	15
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	515	155	365
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,145	450	690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	50	10	45
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	275	70	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	245	75	175
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	90	45	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	305	185	125
54. History	425	205	225	155	65	95
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,515	685	1,825
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	40	15	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	125	55	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	710	35	670
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	345	75	275
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	45	15	25
42. Psychology	890	210	680	440	100	340
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	815	390	425
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	6,790	1,640	5,150
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	730	105	625
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	6,040	1,525	4,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	980	495	485
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	530	240	290
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	165	75	85
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	200	145	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	75	35	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	715	425	290
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	595	380	210
25. Library science	75	15	65	55	0	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	65	45	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	13,590	12,615	970
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	55	35	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	785	625	160
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,050	1,810	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,460	3,315	145
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	5,240	4,970	270
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,990	1,865	130
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,955	1,265	690
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	590	290	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,370	970	395
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	5,785	845	4,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	280	115	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	5,425	685	4,740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	80	50	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,190	1,470	1,725
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,965	405	1,560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	310	205	110
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	910	855	60
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	61,160	31,250	29,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	29,440	14,970	14,470
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,960	480	1,480
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,960	475	1,480
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	525	215	310
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	95	85	10
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	430	135	295
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	935	385	545
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	225	65	155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	185	55	125
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	70	40	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	255	160	100
54. History	315	145	170	140	50	80
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	15	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,090	570	1,525
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	100	40	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	575	20	560
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	290	65	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	40	15	25
42. Psychology	740	180	565	365	80	285
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	685	330	355
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	5,615	1,270	4,345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	615	85	525
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	4,995	1,180	3,815
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	755	350	410
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	430	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	120	55	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	140	95	45
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	65	20	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	630	380	250
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	540	350	190
25. Library science	65	10	55	45	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	10,525	9,740	785
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	50	30	20
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	625	490	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,720	1,515	205
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,645	2,515	125
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	4,035	3,835	195
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,450	1,360	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,590	995	590
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	435	195	240
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,155	800	350
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	4,630	690	3,940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	230	85	150
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	4,330	565	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,445	1,180	1,260
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,440	310	1,135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	270	185	90
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	725	685	40
Other	10	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	87,220	44,625	42,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	47,480	23,870	23,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	39,740	20,750	18,985
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	35,955	19,025	16,925
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	26,835	14,425	12,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	9,120	4,600	4,515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	3,785	1,725	2,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	785	375	405
Philippines	640	175	465	900	285	615
India	515	240	275	430	240	190
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	365	170	190
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	0	10	10
France	35	15	20	10	10	0
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,295	635	660
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	61,160	31,250	29,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	29,440	14,975	14,470
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	31,720	16,275	15,440
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	28,705	14,955	13,755
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	21,550	11,325	10,220
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	7,155	3,625	3,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	3,010	1,325	1,690
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	590	280	305
Philippines	570	150	420	875	275	600
India	435	190	235	295	180	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	215	105	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	0	0	0
France	30	10	20	0	0	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,030	480	550
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	87,220	44,625	42,600
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,265	34,380	27,885
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	55,340	29,800	25,545
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	6,930	4,585	2,345
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	24,950	10,240	14,715
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	71.4	77.0	65.5
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	63.4	66.8	60.0
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	11.1	13.3	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	87,220	44,625	42,595
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	21,205	8,410	12,795
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	66,015	36,210	29,800
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	31,010	18,515	12,495
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	35,005	17,695	17,310
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.6	42.2	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	62,270	34,380	27,885
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	930	470	460
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,330	33,910	27,420
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	53,645	29,025	24,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,685	4,880	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	62,265	34,385	27,885
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	935	470	465
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	61,335	33,915	27,420
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,260	3,725	2,535
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	8,420	1,500	6,920
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,005	2,285	720
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	3,110	565	2,545
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,490	1,565	3,925
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	880	305	575
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	12,710	4,490	8,225
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	14,815	13,860	955
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	3,310	2,760	550
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	3,330	2,850	485
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	62,265	34,380	27,885
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	935	470	460
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	61,335	33,915	27,420
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	3,925	2,890	1,035
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	4,590	3,740	850
22 Utilities	295	205	95	655	525	130
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	6,560	5,515	1,040
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	4,580	3,755	830
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,845	1,340	500
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,515	2,690	3,820
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,950	2,980	975
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	660	290	370
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,250	340	915
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,020	600	420
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	2,795	1,290	1,505
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	60	35	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	2,260	1,125	1,135
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,745	915	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	5,345	835	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	845	380	465
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,175	1,345	2,830
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	3,325	1,865	1,460
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,235	1,465	1,770
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	55,340	29,795	25,540
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,240	1,930	2,310
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	9,720	7,785	1,935
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	41,330	20,050	21,280
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	41,335	20,050	21,280
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	28,240	13,220	15,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	11,885	6,000	5,890
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	835	575	260
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	375	260	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	51,050	27,840	23,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	43,475	24,120	19,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,120	1,580	1,540
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	560	325	240
Walked	1,760	765	995	2,970	1,235	1,740
Bicycle	185	155	30	270	165	105
Other method	370	195	175	655	420	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	51,050	27,835	23,215
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	25,925	12,485	13,435
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	16,185	8,815	7,370
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	4,175	2,625	1,545
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,285	940	345
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,485	2,965	520
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	51,055	27,835	23,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	4,010	3,140	870
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	10,195	7,420	2,775
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	14,470	7,890	6,580
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	10,355	3,530	6,830
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	4,415	1,495	2,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	7,605	4,365	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	67,945	37,070	30,875
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	67,785	37,005	30,785
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	67,565	36,855	30,710
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	67,450	36,820	30,630
French	230	60	165	115	30	80
Non-official languages	635	285	350	225	150	75
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	220	145	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	185	125	60
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	25	20	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	30	20	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	30	20	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	145	100	45
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	145	95	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	10	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	25	15	0
Chinese languages	370	180	190	25	15	0
Cantonese	135	55	80	20	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	160	65	90
English and French	195	55	145	35	20	15
English and non-official language	525	235	290	120	40	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	67,945	37,070	30,875
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	67,005	36,650	30,355
English	490	200	290	170	95	80
French	615	200	415	235	60	170
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	495	235	260
Aboriginal	0	0	0	90	30	70
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	400	205	195
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	45	30	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	107,290	55,015	52,275
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	90,380	46,510	43,865
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	16,910	8,505	8,410
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	10,995	5,535	5,460
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,915	2,975	2,945
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,320	2,655	2,670
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	3,400	1,655	1,740
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	1,925	995	920
External migrants	495	225	275	590	315	280
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	101,295	51,895	49,405
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	58,510	30,145	28,370
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	42,790	21,755	21,035
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	24,040	12,295	11,740
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	18,755	9,455	9,295
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	16,225	8,185	8,040
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	11,310	5,685	5,620
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	4,915	2,495	2,415
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	2,530	1,270	1,260