Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Richmond Centre British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Richmond Centre [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	98,396	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	93,863	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	4.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	39,532	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	37,103	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	2,276.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	43.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	98,395	46,610	51,790
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	12,975	6,630	6,340
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	4,275	2,145	2,125
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	4,185	2,130	2,060
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	4,515	2,360	2,155
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	67,920	31,990	35,930
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,775	3,000	2,775
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	7,000	3,580	3,420
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	7,125	3,525	3,605
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	6,170	2,995	3,175
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,380	2,545	2,835
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	6,000	2,545	3,450
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	7,415	3,220	4,195
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	8,130	3,705	4,425
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,885	3,565	4,320
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	7,040	3,305	3,730
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	17,505	7,990	9,520
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	6,140	2,900	3,240
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,770	1,810	1,955
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,055	1,390	1,665
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,295	1,050	1,245
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,245	830	1,415
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,385	565	820
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	635	210	425
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	185	50	135
100 years and over	25	5	20	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	13.2	14.2	12.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	69.0	68.6	69.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.8	17.1	18.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.3	1.8	2.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.7	41.6	43.7
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	44.1	42.2	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	37,100	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	13,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	7,030	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	16,710	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	765	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	5,280	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	8,820	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	37,105	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	8,595	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	11,765	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	7,450	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	5,820	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,470	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	97,425	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	85,420	39,975	45,445
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	50,890	24,925	25,960
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	47,420	23,190	24,225
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	3,470	1,730	1,735
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	34,535	15,055	19,485
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	24,075	12,315	11,760
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	1,625	580	1,040
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	4,750	1,455	3,300
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,085	700	3,385
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	28,885	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	13,375	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	8,060	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,905	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	28,890	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	24,000	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	22,265	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,885	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,130	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	24,005	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	10,150	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	13,850	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	6,720	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,655	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,485	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,885	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,220	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,350	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	14,770	6,040	8,730
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	37,105	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	25,460	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	8,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	16,780	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	1,660	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	9,980	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	8,595	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,390	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	97,620	46,335	51,280
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	81,050	39,140	41,915
French only	35	15	25	25	15	10
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,485	2,085	2,400
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	12,060	5,100	6,960
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	97,620	46,335	51,280
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	84,590	40,755	43,835
French	1,005	430	575	505	275	225
English and French	470	210	260	595	270	325
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	11,925	5,030	6,900
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	805	415	390
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	0.8	0.9	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	93,945	44,575	49,365
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	30,345	15,600	14,745
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	29,860	15,335	14,530
French	985	425	560	480	270	215
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	63,600	28,970	34,625
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	63,590	28,970	34,615
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	755	415	345
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	45	25	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	45	25	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	700	385	315
Amharic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Arabic	590	300	295	535	295	240
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	15	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	115	65	55
Maltese	30	15	15	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	275	120	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	20	10	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	260	110	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	4,045	1,705	2,345
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	35	15	20	120	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	45	20	25
Ilocano	40	15	25	165	75	90
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	205	90	115
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Pangasinan	5	0	5	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	3,355	1,410	1,945
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	10	20
Creole languages	30	10	20	15	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	175	90	85
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	50	25	25
Tamil	250	125	130	100	50	50
Telugu	30	15	20	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	6,750	3,235	3,510
Albanian	45	20	25	20	15	10
Armenian	135	75	60	35	20	15
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,865	875	990
Baltic languages	75	25	50	20	10	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	5	5
Lithuanian	50	15	35	10	10	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,845	870	985
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	15	15	10
Bulgarian	55	30	25	20	5	10
Croatian	105	45	60	120	60	60
Czech	50	20	35	85	45	40
Macedonian	155	70	80	5	5	5
Polish	510	245	265	150	70	80
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	1,075	490	580
Serbian	105	55	55	100	55	40
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	25	15	10
Slovak	30	10	20	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	10	5	5
Ukrainian	245	110	135	195	75	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	870	440	425
Afrikaans	35	20	15	25	10	15
Danish	60	30	30	55	35	25
Dutch	230	115	110	165	85	80
Frisian	10	5	5	5	0	0
German	680	280	395	555	270	280
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	15	10	10
Swedish	15	5	10	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	5	0	5	25	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	150	75	75
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,535	1,205	1,330
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,055	970	1,085
Bengali	65	35	30	45	25	20
Gujarati	200	100	100	220	100	125
Hindi	170	90	85	345	150	195
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	5	5	5
Marathi	20	15	10	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,020	490	525
Sindhi	35	15	15	85	35	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	35	20	15
Urdu	565	275	290	290	135	155
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	470	230	235
Kurdish	35	20	15	20	10	5
Pashto	20	5	15	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	440	215	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,275	595	670
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	1,535	775	760	135	75	60
Portuguese	450	225	230	190	100	90
Romanian	565	255	310	120	60	65
Spanish	1,085	505	580	820	365	455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	1,090	410	675
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	595	255	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	40	20	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swahili	20	5	10	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	49,400	22,510	26,890
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	49,315	22,470	26,835
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	22,870	10,535	12,335
Hakka	20	10	10	210	95	115
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	23,145	10,480	12,665
Min Dong	15	5	10	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	1,435	660	775
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	710	295	415
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	900	390	515
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	20
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	85	40	50
Burmese	15	5	10	75	25	45
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	95	25	70
Lao	345	165	175	10	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages	130	70	65	205	115	90
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	15	15	10
Turkish	70	40	30	185	105	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	100	45	55
Estonian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	25	10	10
Hungarian	295	135	160	75	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	3,675	1,760	1,915
English and French	200	100	105	120	70	60
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	3,465	1,650	1,820
French and non-official language	50	20	25	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	55	35	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	97,620	46,335	51,285
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	87,945	41,815	46,125
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	42,030	20,890	21,140
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	41,870	20,805	21,060
French	315	135	175	165	90	80
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	45,915	20,925	24,985
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	45,910	20,925	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	395	200	190
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	20	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	370	190	180
Amharic	5	0	5	10	0	5
Arabic	230	115	115	295	160	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	45	20	25
Maltese	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	115	65	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	10	5	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	105	55	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	1,755	795	965
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ilocano	15	5	10	25	10	10
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	70	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	1,580	715	865
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	95	50	45
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	5
Malayalam	30	15	15	20	5	10
Tamil	150	75	75	65	35	30
Telugu	10	0	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	3,055	1,405	1,650
Albanian	20	5	15	20	10	5
Armenian	50	30	25	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	1,035	480	550
Baltic languages	15	10	10	10	0	5
Latvian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	1,025	480	545
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	10	5	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	15
Czech	15	5	10	30	10	15
Macedonian	45	20	25	5	5	5
Polish	190	90	100	40	15	20
Russian	1,320	640	680	745	345	400
Serbian	45	25	25	65	35	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	10	0	5	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	100	45	55
Afrikaans	15	5	10	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	5	5	5	5
Dutch	15	5	5	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	65	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,195	550	650
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	920	415	505
Bengali	45	25	20	25	15	10
Gujarati	110	50	60	100	45	60
Hindi	85	40	40	115	50	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	475	210	265
Sindhi	15	10	5	35	10	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	160	75	80
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	270	130	140
Kurdish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pashto	5	0	5	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	255	120	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	640	290	350
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	20	10	10
Portuguese	110	55	55	105	50	55
Romanian	325	150	175	55	30	25
Spanish	520	250	265	460	200	265
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	575	245	330
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	350	150	195
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	15	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	39,380	17,920	21,460
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	39,335	17,900	21,440
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	18,360	8,280	10,080
Hakka	10	5	0	70	30	40
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	19,200	8,855	10,345
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	690	315	370
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	385	165	220
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	620	245	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	45	20	25
Burmese	5	0	5	40	15	25
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	35	15	20
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	35	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	95	50	40
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	5	0	5
Turkish	25	10	15	90	50	40
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	10	5	5
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	0	0	0
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	9,670	4,520	5,155
English and French	130	60	70	60	35	25
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	9,520	4,435	5,085
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	75	35	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	97,615	46,335	51,285
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	68,780	32,845	35,930
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	15,075	7,110	7,960
French	995	415	575	395	175	220
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	12,795	5,940	6,855
Aboriginal	0	0	5	20	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	12,775	5,930	6,845
English and French	45	25	20	40	25	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	420	180	240
French and non-official language	65	20	45	105	60	50
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,470	39,635	44,830
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	80,475	37,705	42,770
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	24,467	28,495	21,742
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	80,610	37,840	42,775
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	22,949	25,776	21,018
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	71,285	33,820	37,460
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	24,852	29,881	20,984
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	58,985	24,885	34,100
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	1,444	720	2,145
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	54,340	26,915	27,430
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	28,272	32,082	24,768
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,450	39,660	44,785
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	80,520	37,660	42,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	37,803	44,261	32,130
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	80,660	37,790	42,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	31,687	35,912	27,962
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	71,340	33,725	37,610
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	38,225	45,709	31,515
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	59,105	24,995	34,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	5,363	5,005	5,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	54,300	26,935	27,365
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	40,247	47,174	33,428
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,450	39,660	44,790
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	21,225	11,810	9,415
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	51,367	55,862	47,126
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	63,872	71,306	54,552
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	89.5	92.3	86.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	71.5	75.5	66.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	10.5	7.7	13.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	84,470	39,635	44,830
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,995	1,935	2,065
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	80,475	37,705	42,770
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.3	95.1	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	18,890	8,155	10,735
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	16,240	6,820	9,415
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	10,160	4,450	5,710
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	8,185	3,645	4,535
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	6,605	3,110	3,490
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	5,095	2,485	2,610
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	3,975	2,140	1,830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	2,840	1,570	1,275
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,185	1,200	985
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	1,525	880	645
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	4,780	3,245	1,540
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	3,160	2,065	1,095
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,620	1,175	440
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,855	1,800	2,060
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	80,610	37,840	42,775
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	95.4	95.5	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	19,505	8,570	10,930
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	16,880	7,185	9,695
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	11,760	5,175	6,585
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	9,210	4,195	5,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	7,105	3,380	3,725
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,325	2,815	2,510
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	3,455	1,890	1,565
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	2,345	1,305	1,040
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,030	3,320	1,710
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	1,555	935	620
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	965	615	355
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,505	1,770	740
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,470	39,640	44,830
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	30,130	12,725	17,400
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	54,340	26,910	27,425
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	64.3	67.9	61.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,545	3,775	4,765
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,790	2,105	2,685
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	8,250	3,770	4,480
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	6,590	3,145	3,445
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,710	2,640	3,070
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	5,030	2,370	2,660
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,795	1,875	1,920
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	2,925	1,680	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,210	1,255	950
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	6,490	4,295	2,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	1,705	975	730
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,220	740	485
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,565	2,580	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	37,105	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	61,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	54,364	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	8,595	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	31,587	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	28,722	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	28,510	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	73,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	65,986	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	37,125	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	81,993	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	68,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	8,600	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	41,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	35,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	28,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	94,311	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	79,016	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	37,100	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,770	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,560	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,895	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,520	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,485	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,745	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,540	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	1,925	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	10,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	3,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,305	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,435	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,230	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	37,105	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	1,960	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	865	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,815	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,150	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,045	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,850	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,650	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,160	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	1,790	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	7,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	1,860	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,890	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	27,760	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	73,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	65,495	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	67,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	59,790	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,825	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	89,806	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	79,621	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	45,904	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	42,411	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	27,775	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	94,097	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	78,753	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	8,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	84,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	70,354	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	13,765	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	112,482	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	93,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,405	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	59,103	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	51,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	11,740	5,095	6,650
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	26,419	27,570	25,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	24,759	25,522	24,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	11,655	4,995	6,660
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	36,942	40,139	34,543
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	31,633	33,668	30,106
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	97,425	46,260	51,165
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	56,355	26,180	30,175
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	18,200	8,355	9,845
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	12,090	5,530	6,560
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	9,510	4,455	5,055
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,330	3,935	4,395
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	8,220	3,905	4,320
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	41,070	20,085	20,985
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	8,240	3,870	4,375
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	8,095	3,960	4,135
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	8,120	4,010	4,105
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	8,210	4,045	4,170
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	8,410	4,200	4,210
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	97,425	46,265	51,165
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	16,285	8,310	7,975
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,025	2,530	2,500
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	64,425	30,220	34,205
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	16,715	7,730	8,985
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	24,870	11,410	13,465
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	4,895	2,485	2,415
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,505	755	750
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	15,960	7,170	8,795
65 years and over	995	315	680	4,010	1,755	2,255
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	25.5	24.7	26.3
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	30.1	29.9	30.3
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	30.0	29.8	30.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	24.8	23.7	25.7
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	24.0	22.7	25.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	20,055	9,175	10,880
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	4,045	2,055	1,995
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	1,235	630	610
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	13,595	6,140	7,460
65 years and over	670	205	465	2,410	980	1,430
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	20.6	19.8	21.3
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	24.8	24.7	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	24.6	24.9	24.4
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	21.1	20.3	21.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	14.4	12.7	15.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	97,400	46,315	51,080
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	85,440	41,190	44,250
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	85,405	41,175	44,225
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,525	2,125	2,400
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	72,755	33,715	39,040
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	25	0	15
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	10	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	72,735	33,710	39,025
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	1,185	605	580
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	95	70	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	70	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	1,145	570	575
Amharic	15	10	10	25	10	20
Arabic	790	355	435	760	410	350
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	350	150	200
Maltese	30	15	15	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	390	170	220
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	20	10	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	365	155	215
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	6,015	2,605	3,405
Bikol	0	0	0	40	15	25
Cebuano	65	15	50	145	50	95
Fijian	0	0	0	40	10	30
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	50	10	35
Ilocano	55	20	35	200	75	130
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	385	180	200
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	5,430	2,345	3,085
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	80	45	35
Creole languages	50	25	20	85	40	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	35	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	45	25	25
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	210	120	90
Kannada	30	15	10	0	10	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	35	25	15
Tamil	240	120	120	135	75	60
Telugu	50	20	25	30	20	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	9,315	4,570	4,750
Albanian	60	20	40	35	20	15
Armenian	185	105	75	35	15	20
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	2,110	1,025	1,085
Baltic languages	110	45	60	0	0	0
Latvian	45	25	25	0	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	0	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	2,105	1,020	1,090
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	20	15	10
Bulgarian	35	20	20	50	20	25
Croatian	185	95	90	145	80	70
Czech	85	40	45	100	70	35
Macedonian	240	115	130	30	10	15
Polish	520	240	280	210	110	105
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	1,335	610	725
Serbian	155	90	65	190	110	80
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	20	10	10
Slovak	50	15	35	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	0
Ukrainian	430	190	245	260	130	125
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	1,310	670	645
Afrikaans	75	35	45	120	50	65
Danish	60	20	40	70	45	25
Dutch	355	145	215	200	95	105
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	855	450	405
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Swedish	35	10	25	50	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	55	30	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	245	135	105
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	3,520	1,690	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,990	1,435	1,560
Bengali	120	60	55	60	35	20
Gujarati	460	215	250	450	185	260
Hindi	685	385	300	1,010	510	500
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	15	10	15
Marathi	45	30	15	30	15	15
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	1,450	725	730
Sindhi	10	10	0	155	60	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	70	35	35
Urdu	600	300	300	500	250	250
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	555	265	290
Kurdish	115	65	50	25	15	15
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	510	245	265
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,335	1,170	1,165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	350	190	160
Portuguese	660	295	365	265	130	135
Romanian	755	335	420	130	70	65
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	1,700	830	875
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	175	70	105	1,710	765	945
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	665	305	360
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Mongolian	0	0	10	50	10	35
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	145	85	60
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	75	50	30	100	55	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	50	10	40
American Sign Language	40	0	30	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	25	0	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	54,785	25,330	29,455
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	54,735	25,315	29,420
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	28,435	13,235	15,205
Hakka	25	10	15	260	125	140
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	33,870	15,285	18,585
Min Dong	0	0	10	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	2,150	940	1,210
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	1,040	450	595
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	845	390	450
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	45	15	30
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	105	40	65
Burmese	45	15	30	95	30	65
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	15	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	95	20	70
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	0
Thai	70	20	50	85	20	70
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	245	140	100
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	10	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	225	125	95
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	440	205	230	110	55	50
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	10
Finnish	100	35	65	20	10	10
Hungarian	295	145	145	80	50	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	97,395	46,320	51,080
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	78,370	37,545	40,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	13,835	7,180	6,655
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	64,535	30,365	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	19,025	8,780	10,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	97,395	46,315	51,080
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	32,575	16,710	15,870
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	61,150	27,925	33,225
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	8,085	3,875	4,210
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	7,120	3,320	3,795
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	20,110	9,180	10,930
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	17,120	7,585	9,535
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	7,805	3,455	4,345
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	9,315	4,130	5,190
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	8,720	3,965	4,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	3,670	1,680	1,990
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	61,155	27,930	33,225
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	4,480	2,340	2,140
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	9,590	4,975	4,610
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	9,915	4,650	5,270
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	27,655	11,440	16,215
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	9,510	4,520	4,990
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	61,155	27,930	33,225
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,780	810	975
Brazil	110	60	50	75	25	50
Colombia	225	115	110	70	40	30
El Salvador	130	45	80	65	30	35
Guyana	290	115	175	15	0	15
Haiti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	60	30	30
Mexico	95	30	65	215	105	110
Peru	105	40	60	135	50	90
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	75	35	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	710	335	380
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	355	170	190
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	4,160	2,070	2,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	60	40	20
Croatia	75	30	45	85	40	40
France	45	20	30	40	25	20
Germany	380	170	205	375	180	195
Greece	280	130	150	95	60	35
Hungary	145	65	80	40	30	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	75	35	35
Italy	855	450	405	125	80	40
Netherlands	285	125	160	175	95	85
Poland	385	180	205	145	70	75
Portugal	215	80	140	60	40	25
Romania	570	245	325	115	55	65
Russian Federation	790	355	435	475	180	285
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	80	20	55
Ukraine	525	240	290	375	195	185
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,305	615	695
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	555	325	230
Africa	940	450	485	1,100	610	490
Algeria	10	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	145	95	55
Ethiopia	10	0	10	35	10	25
Kenya	90	40	45	185	95	90
Morocco	25	10	15	20	15	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	30	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	70	55	15
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	240	120	115
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	360	195	170
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	53,660	24,240	29,420
Afghanistan	165	80	85	35	10	20
Bangladesh	65	30	30	35	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	24,445	10,925	13,520
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	12,435	5,775	6,660
India	795	405	390	1,380	655	720
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	415	200	215
Iraq	160	65	95	185	90	95
Japan	40	10	25	700	255	440
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	525	240	285
Lebanon	210	95	120	35	15	25
Pakistan	370	190	175	385	190	200
Philippines	1,145	400	745	5,870	2,595	3,270
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	145	75	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	70	30	40
Taiwan	175	70	105	4,240	1,895	2,345
Viet Nam	490	200	290	395	195	200
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	2,365	1,070	1,300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	445	205	245
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	8,715	3,965	4,755
Americas	205	105	95	230	115	115
Brazil	35	15	15	30	10	15
Colombia	30	10	20	20	15	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	35	30	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	90	40	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	45	20	25
Europe	390	190	200	190	70	120
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	10	0
Romania	10	0	10	0	0	0
Russian Federation	70	15	50	85	20	70
Ukraine	60	20	40	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	35	25	10
Africa	70	35	35	145	85	65
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	50	30	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	15	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	20	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	15	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	25	15	10
Asia	1,605	690	915	8,105	3,675	4,435
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	15	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	5,615	2,505	3,110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	280	110	175
India	125	65	70	135	70	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	65	35	30
Iraq	35	15	20	105	55	45
Israel	85	50	30	20	0	10
Japan	10	0	0	80	20	60
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	105	55	55
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	90	55	35
Philippines	240	85	160	965	445	515
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	65	25	40
Taiwan	0	0	0	250	120	125
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	235	120	115
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	40	20	20
Australia	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	25	0	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	97,395	46,315	51,080
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	65,415	29,970	35,450
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	20,420	10,400	10,020
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	11,555	5,950	5,610
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	53,590	24,295	29,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	39,095	18,655	20,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	13,430	8,225	5,205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	25,665	10,430	15,235
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	11,535	4,215	7,315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,585	820	760
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	1,380	605	780
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	97,400	46,315	51,080
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	685	345	345
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	665	330	330
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	390	205	190
Métis	400	190	210	255	120	140
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	10	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	96,710	45,975	50,735
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	97,395	46,315	51,080
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	330	175	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	97,065	46,140	50,925
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	97,395	46,315	51,075
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	160	85	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	155	85	75
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	135	70	70
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	780	380	400
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	730	370	365
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	550	285	265
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	170	80	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	45	10	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	45	10	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	96,460	45,855	50,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	97,395	46,315	51,080
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	75,805	35,385	40,420
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	4,190	2,070	2,115
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	57,490	26,760	30,725
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	585	295	290
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	5,915	2,625	3,290
Latin American	1,225	560	670	720	335	385
Arab	685	330	355	700	380	315
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	860	355	500
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	535	265	275
Korean	695	350	350	705	330	375
Japanese	295	145	150	1,680	770	910
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	170	85	85
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	2,260	1,110	1,155
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	21,585	10,935	10,655
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	97,395	46,315	51,075
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	935	460	475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	735	365	365
Inuit	45	25	20	0	10	10
Métis	565	245	320	240	100	140
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	6,670	3,490	3,180
Acadian	80	20	60	25	10	10
American	1,030	460	570	770	390	375
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	6,200	3,260	2,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	10	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	0	15
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	23,420	11,635	11,785
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	13,385	6,590	6,795
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	8,370	4,125	4,245
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	4,275	1,915	2,355
Manx	35	15	15	45	10	30
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	5,785	2,855	2,930
Welsh	1,510	735	775	795	365	430
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	955	470	485
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	2,445	1,240	1,205
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	10	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	2,445	1,240	1,205
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	5,195	2,590	2,605
Austrian	620	320	305	365	200	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	180	70	110	185	80	105
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	1,235	600	635
Flemish	10	0	0	25	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	3,750	1,885	1,865
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	140	55	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	2,020	1,000	1,020
Danish	430	215	220	495	245	250
Finnish	520	220	300	230	135	95
Icelandic	110	55	55	150	85	70
Norwegian	440	185	255	645	265	380
Swedish	445	135	315	590	310	280
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	110	60	50
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	5,275	2,615	2,665
Bulgarian	140	85	55	80	40	40
Byelorussian	215	115	95	75	40	30
Czech	250	125	130	250	130	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	65	45	25
Estonian	120	55	65	60	35	25
Hungarian	995	485	510	415	210	195
Latvian	155	70	80	50	20	25
Lithuanian	185	105	75	90	50	40
Moldovan	145	80	65	20	10	10
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	1,360	655	705
Romanian	1,095	505	590	325	160	160
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,695	785	910
Slovak	230	105	125	65	25	35
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	1,905	905	1,000
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	110	60	55
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	4,400	2,255	2,150
Albanian	70	30	45	35	20	15
Bosnian	45	25	15	15	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	240	145	100
Cypriot	30	30	0	20	10	10
Greek	1,585	810	775	420	225	195
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	1,115	630	485
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	30	15	15
Maltese	210	115	95	10	0	10
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	600	305	300
Serbian	295	155	145	220	130	95
Sicilian	45	35	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	280	135	145	45	10	30
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,880	880	1,000
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	80	35	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	710	345	365
Basque	10	0	10	0	0	0
Jewish	595	325	270	540	260	275
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	15	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	140	65	75
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	375	170	200
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	15	0	15
Barbadian	200	80	120	45	25	25
Bermudan	40	30	15	10	10	0
Carib	10	0	10	10	0	10
Cuban	135	60	75	15	10	10
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	10
Grenadian	80	45	35	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	25	10	10
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	110	55	55
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	125	55	70
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	945	455	485
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	25	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	75	30	50
Chilean	100	50	55	35	15	15
Colombian	355	185	170	75	35	40
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	0	0	0
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	0	10	0
Hispanic	45	25	25	45	20	25
Honduran	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	255	105	145	340	175	165
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	50	30	25
Panamanian	40	20	25	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	85	40	50
Salvadorean	135	55	80	80	40	40
Uruguayan	25	0	20	0	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	30	15	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	55	20	35
African origins	1,710	835	880	910	490	425
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	95	50	40
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	35	10	25
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	35	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	240	135	110
Algerian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	160	105	55
Libyan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	90	35	55	45	20	30
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	15
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	305	180	125
Afrikaner	15	10	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	30	15	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	60	20	40
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	95	70	25
South African	385	195	190	85	50	35
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	10	0	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	10	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	15	10	0
Other African origins	600	285	315	285	130	155
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	45	30	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	240	100	135
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	74,410	34,635	39,775
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,720	880	850
Afghan	330	130	200	55	30	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	120	50	70
Armenian	270	145	125	45	20	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	50	35	10
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	575	280	295
Iraqi	220	90	130	180	90	95
Israeli	155	85	75	180	90	90
Jordanian	75	35	40	55	35	20
Kazakh	15	10	0	15	10	0
Kurd	110	65	50	25	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	400	190	210	65	35	30
Palestinian	155	95	60	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Syrian	125	60	65	65	30	35
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	10
Turk	140	70	70	215	115	95
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	45	15	35
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	115	60	50
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	4,370	2,170	2,195
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	20	0	15
Bengali	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,635	1,825	1,805
Goan	10	0	10	50	25	25
Gujarati	60	25	35	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	395	170	220
Punjabi	35	20	15	235	120	110
Sinhalese	60	30	30	10	0	10
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	215	105	105
Tamil	50	30	25	35	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	95	60	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	68,535	31,710	36,825
Burmese	25	0	20	65	25	40
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	20	20	0
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	58,725	27,385	31,340
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	6,710	3,015	3,695
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	170	70	100
Japanese	370	195	180	2,065	955	1,115
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	870	425	450
Laotian	575	295	280	10	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	240	115	120
Mongolian	20	10	10	70	15	50
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	120	50	70	1,780	850	930
Thai	100	40	65	90	15	70
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	535	235	295
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	10	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	80	45	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	75	40	35
Oceania origins	165	85	80	390	185	210
Australian	105	60	45	135	75	55
New Zealander	70	30	40	60	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	205	95	115
Fijian	0	0	0	130	60	70
Hawaiian	0	10	0	40	15	25
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	37,125	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	27,595	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	9,530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	37,125	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	16,485	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	20,640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	37,125	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	5,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	10,905	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	9,525	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	10,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	16,080	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	5,925	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	4,485	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	3,560	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	7,080	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	5.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	37,125	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	35,555	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	1,565	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	37,125	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	34,245	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	2,875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	37,120	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	1,540	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	10,520	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,570	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	7,045	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,970	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,350	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	5,120	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	37,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	35,110	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	37,125	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	21,770	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	13,660	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	37,125	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,225	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,350	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	8,350	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,195	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,940	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	37,005	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	22,875	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	14,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	9,805	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	27,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	54.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	33.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,118	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,513	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	802,722	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	1,066,965	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	9,525	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	17.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	50.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,257	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,338	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,450	39,660	44,785
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	10,610	4,770	5,840
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	25,065	11,750	13,320
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	48,770	23,145	25,625
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	3,570	2,325	1,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	1,885	1,075	810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	1,685	1,255	430
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	12,325	5,195	7,125
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	4,010	1,860	2,150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	28,870	13,760	15,110
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	20,520	9,455	11,060
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,830	870	965
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	690	350	340
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	5,115	2,575	2,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	715	515	200
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	54,865	25,210	29,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	3,615	1,595	2,020
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	13,440	6,130	7,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	37,810	17,475	20,330
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	2,305	1,505	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	1,225	710	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	1,085	795	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	9,110	3,805	5,310
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	3,000	1,305	1,695
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	23,395	10,865	12,530
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	16,470	7,450	9,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,405	660	740
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	520	230	290
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	4,455	2,130	2,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	550	395	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	84,455	39,665	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	35,675	16,520	19,160
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,485	545	1,935
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,480	545	1,935
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,015	800	1,215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	260	205	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,755	595	1,160
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	3,310	1,145	2,170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	850	225	625
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	735	235	500
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	995	350	655
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	150	85	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	145	90	55
54. History	425	205	225	340	150	195
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	75	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	6,370	2,525	3,845
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	125	30	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	640	280	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	695	90	605
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	860	330	530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	55	30	25
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,060	305	755
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,930	1,465	1,470
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	14,025	5,825	8,200
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	230	60	165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	13,780	5,760	8,020
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,485	1,260	1,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	830	360	470
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	580	275	305
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	50	20	35
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	950	585	365
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	70	15	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	2,840	1,870	975
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	2,265	1,570	690
25. Library science	75	15	65	120	25	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	430	250	185
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,080	6,815	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	440	315	125
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	4,215	3,315	905
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,160	1,015	145
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	750	730	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	1,075	1,045	30
48. Precision production	600	580	15	425	390	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	525	260	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	355	170	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	175	95	80
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	4,975	1,260	3,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	380	215	165
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	4,410	945	3,465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	185	95	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	1,660	850	805
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,210	480	730
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	20	15	10
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	95	85	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	330	275	55
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	10	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	54,860	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	17,060	7,730	9,325
Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,625	345	1,280
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	1,625	345	1,280
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,560	610	950
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	185	150	40
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,370	460	910
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,565	830	1,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	670	140	530
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	575	195	380
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	795	265	525
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	125	70	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	130	75	50
54. History	315	145	170	220	80	140
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,125	1,940	3,185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	95	25	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	510	200	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	525	65	460
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	725	245	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	50	25	30
42. Psychology	740	180	565	880	240	640
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,335	1,140	1,195
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	11,285	4,600	6,680
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	175	45	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	11,105	4,555	6,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,795	900	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	630	275	355
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	450	225	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	40	15	25
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	635	380	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	45	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	2,535	1,650	880
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	2,085	1,425	665
25. Library science	65	10	55	85	25	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	345	190	150
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	5,965	4,860	1,105
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	370	265	105
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	3,260	2,465	795
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	810	675	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	555	535	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	735	705	20
48. Precision production	415	400	10	240	210	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	410	195	210
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	270	130	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	135	70	65
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	3,790	975	2,820
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	295	180	115
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,395	760	2,635
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	105	35	65
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	1,145	570	570
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	845	330	510
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	70	55	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	225	175	50
Other	10	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	84,450	39,660	44,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	35,675	16,515	19,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	48,775	23,150	25,625
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	26,605	12,925	13,685
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	22,030	10,555	11,470
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	4,580	2,365	2,215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	22,165	10,220	11,940
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,855	980	875
Philippines	640	175	465	3,025	1,180	1,845
India	515	240	275	505	245	260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,020	505	515
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	7,855	3,620	4,240
France	35	15	20	95	50	45
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	7,815	3,650	4,165
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	54,865	25,205	29,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	17,060	7,730	9,325
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	37,805	17,480	20,325
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	20,615	9,915	10,700
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	17,395	8,340	9,055
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	3,215	1,575	1,645
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	17,195	7,570	9,630
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,385	700	685
Philippines	570	150	420	2,415	935	1,475
India	435	190	235	400	185	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	635	295	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	6,865	3,105	3,760
France	30	10	20	80	40	35
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	5,420	2,310	3,120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,450	39,660	44,785
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	48,845	25,110	23,735
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	45,755	23,595	22,155
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,090	1,515	1,580
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	35,605	14,555	21,055
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	57.8	63.3	53.0
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	54.2	59.5	49.5
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	6.3	6.0	6.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	84,450	39,665	44,785
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	34,230	14,085	20,155
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	50,220	25,580	24,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	21,870	12,230	9,640
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	28,350	13,355	14,995
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	41.3	42.2	40.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	48,845	25,115	23,735
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,260	625	635
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	47,585	24,485	23,100
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	40,420	20,130	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	7,165	4,355	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	48,845	25,110	23,735
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,260	625	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	47,585	24,485	23,105
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,035	3,855	2,185
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	9,395	3,120	6,265
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	3,900	3,100	800
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,485	655	1,830
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	4,350	1,415	2,940
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	1,705	820	885
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	14,370	6,960	7,415
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	3,925	3,715	210
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	290	185	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	1,125	660	460
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	48,845	25,110	23,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,260	625	630
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	47,585	24,485	23,100
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	190	110	80
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	150	90	60
22 Utilities	295	205	95	200	140	60
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	2,330	1,970	355
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,905	1,810	1,100
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	2,375	1,415	960
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	6,540	3,025	3,515
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,905	2,035	870
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,225	745	480
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	3,450	1,575	1,875
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,885	1,040	845
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,890	2,840	2,050
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	80	35	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,920	1,050	870
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,250	1,135	2,125
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	3,995	880	3,110
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,080	590	495
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	4,760	2,360	2,400
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,985	870	1,120
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	1,455	775	680
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	45,755	23,595	22,155
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,180	2,195	1,985
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	1,270	920	350
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	4,405	3,075	1,330
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	35,900	17,410	18,490
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	35,900	17,410	18,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	20,305	9,410	10,895
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	15,255	7,770	7,485
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	175	125	55
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	165	110	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	40,305	20,485	19,815
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	26,935	15,160	11,775
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,415	605	1,810
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	8,040	3,375	4,665
Walked	1,760	765	995	1,935	690	1,245
Bicycle	185	155	30	565	405	160
Other method	370	195	175	415	255	160
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	40,300	20,485	19,815
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	8,295	3,715	4,580
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	13,910	7,045	6,865
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	10,145	5,485	4,665
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	4,610	2,455	2,160
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,340	1,785	1,555
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	40,300	20,485	19,815
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	1,590	980	615
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	4,455	2,590	1,865
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	8,950	4,450	4,500
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	10,150	4,755	5,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	9,060	4,405	4,655
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	6,095	3,310	2,785
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	52,440	26,710	25,735
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	49,060	25,145	23,910
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	41,680	21,295	20,390
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	41,615	21,270	20,350
French	230	60	165	70	30	40
Non-official languages	635	285	350	7,375	3,855	3,525
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	7,375	3,850	3,525
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	25	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	45	25	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	40	20	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	70	30	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	15	10	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	20	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	10	10	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	25	0	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	40	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	7,065	3,695	3,375
Chinese languages	370	180	190	7,055	3,685	3,370
Cantonese	135	55	80	3,015	1,455	1,560
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	3,905	2,150	1,750
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	10	10	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	120	60	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	3,385	1,560	1,825
English and French	195	55	145	95	40	50
English and non-official language	525	235	290	3,270	1,515	1,755
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	52,440	26,710	25,735
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	41,835	21,680	20,155
English	490	200	290	2,930	1,435	1,490
French	615	200	415	220	100	115
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	7,210	3,355	3,855
Aboriginal	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	7,210	3,355	3,855
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	210	120	90
French and non-official language	30	10	20	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	96,635	45,850	50,780
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	80,075	37,735	42,335
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	16,565	8,115	8,445
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	9,865	4,775	5,095
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	6,695	3,340	3,360
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	3,575	1,765	1,815
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	2,870	1,365	1,510
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	705	395	305
External migrants	495	225	275	3,120	1,580	1,545
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	93,185	44,140	49,045
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	53,765	25,395	28,370
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	39,415	18,745	20,675
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	21,565	10,310	11,255
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	17,855	8,430	9,425
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	7,240	3,505	3,735
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	5,760	2,705	3,050
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	1,480	795	680
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	10,620	4,925	5,690