Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Esquimalt--Saanich--Sooke [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	120,834	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	112,969r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	53,281	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	50,830	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	367.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	328.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	120,835	59,655	61,175
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	17,835	9,115	8,715
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,930	3,015	2,910
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	6,065	3,130	2,935
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,835	2,970	2,865
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	82,230	41,030	41,205
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	6,400	3,260	3,140
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	7,200	3,900	3,305
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	7,545	3,840	3,700
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	8,150	4,110	4,040
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	8,195	4,105	4,095
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	7,790	3,865	3,925
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	8,465	4,195	4,270
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	9,615	4,715	4,900
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	9,805	4,705	5,100
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	9,065	4,335	4,735
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	20,770	9,515	11,260
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	7,560	3,595	3,960
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	4,965	2,345	2,625
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	3,255	1,535	1,725
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	2,500	1,110	1,390
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	2,500	935	1,565
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	1,545	620	925
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	750	265	485
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	185	45	135
100 years and over	25	5	20	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	14.8	15.3	14.2
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	68.1	68.8	67.4
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	17.2	16.0	18.4
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	42.2	41.3	43.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	43.2	41.9	44.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	50,830	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	22,355	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	1,230	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	26,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	2,580	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	3,920	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	9,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	10,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	740	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	50,830	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	14,760	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	19,060	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	7,675	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	6,210	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,120	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	118,020	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	103,000	50,540	52,460
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	59,135	29,565	29,575
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	47,200	23,600	23,600
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	11,935	5,965	5,970
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	43,865	20,980	22,890
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	27,490	15,350	12,145
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	3,005	1,330	1,675
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	8,430	3,200	5,230
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	4,940	1,100	3,840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	34,225	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	19,405	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	7,220	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	5,810	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	1,795	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	34,230	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	28,840	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	22,875	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,965	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	5,390	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	4,140	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	28,840	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	15,830	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	13,005	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	5,520	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	1,720	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	5,390	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	3,575	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,450	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	24,845	11,995	12,850
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	50,830	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	32,355	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	14,915	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	17,440	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	920	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	17,550	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	14,765	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	2,790	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	119,625	58,910	60,715
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	108,330	53,625	54,705
French only	35	15	25	80	35	45
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	10,340	4,895	5,450
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	870	355	515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	119,625	58,910	60,715
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	116,140	57,180	58,960
French	1,005	430	575	2,335	1,230	1,105
English and French	470	210	260	300	165	140
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	850	340	510
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	2,485	1,310	1,175
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	2.1	2.2	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	117,970	58,110	59,860
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	103,920	51,700	52,220
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	101,515	50,445	51,075
French	985	425	560	2,405	1,260	1,150
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	14,050	6,405	7,635
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	65	30	35
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	5
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	13,980	6,380	7,600
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	425	240	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	20	5	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	10	5	5
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	400	225	175
Amharic	10	5	5	45	25	20
Arabic	590	300	295	285	165	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	25	10	15
Maltese	30	15	15	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	5	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	515	230	285
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	80	40	40
Vietnamese	395	185	210	440	195	245
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	1,470	575	890
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	35	15	20	90	35	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	15	10	10
Ilocano	40	15	25	65	25	45
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	25	5	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	1,235	490	745
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	95	55	40
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	0
Malayalam	80	45	40	30	20	10
Tamil	250	125	130	35	20	15
Telugu	30	15	20	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	7,665	3,645	4,020
Albanian	45	20	25	35	20	15
Armenian	135	75	60	15	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	1,205	560	640
Baltic languages	75	25	50	15	10	10
Latvian	25	10	15	10	5	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	15	10	5
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	1,185	555	635
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	10	5	5
Bulgarian	55	30	25	25	10	15
Croatian	105	45	60	120	55	65
Czech	50	20	35	115	65	50
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	320	155	160
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	290	120	170
Serbian	105	55	55	60	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	15	5	10
Slovak	30	10	20	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	25	15	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	160	65	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,220	1,010	1,210
Afrikaans	35	20	15	50	30	25
Danish	60	30	30	115	55	65
Dutch	230	115	110	605	290	320
Frisian	10	5	5	10	5	5
German	680	280	395	1,315	580	735
Icelandic	0	0	0	15	5	10
Norwegian	0	5	0	50	30	20
Swedish	15	5	10	40	20	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	70	40	25
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	2,405	1,190	1,215
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	2,170	1,060	1,110
Bengali	65	35	30	25	10	15
Gujarati	200	100	100	30	10	20
Hindi	170	90	85	160	80	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	5
Marathi	20	15	10	10	5	5
Nepali	5	0	0	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	1,815	885	935
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	5	5	0
Urdu	565	275	290	85	40	50
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	230	125	105
Kurdish	35	20	15	5	5	0
Pashto	20	5	15	20	10	5
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	210	110	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,700	795	900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	315	155	160
Portuguese	450	225	230	480	225	255
Romanian	565	255	310	70	30	40
Spanish	1,085	505	580	825	385	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	345	90	255
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Korean	450	215	235	375	155	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	110	55	55
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	0	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	15	5	5	35	20	15
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	2,505	1,115	1,385
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	2,470	1,095	1,370
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	1,255	590	670
Hakka	20	10	10	15	5	15
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	1,010	415	595
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	65	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	40	20	15
Burmese	15	5	10	15	5	5
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	90	20	75
Lao	345	165	175	5	0	5
Thai	55	15	40	85	20	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	30	25	10
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	5	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	30	20	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages	425	185	235	290	140	155
Estonian	35	10	20	15	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	90	35	55
Hungarian	295	135	160	185	95	90
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,655	800	855
English and French	200	100	105	395	205	185
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	1,170	555	615
French and non-official language	50	20	25	45	15	30
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	50	30	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	119,625	58,910	60,715
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	116,560	57,490	59,065
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	110,995	54,895	56,095
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	110,115	54,455	55,655
French	315	135	175	880	440	440
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	5,560	2,595	2,970
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	5,555	2,590	2,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	215	110	105
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	200	105	100
Amharic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Arabic	230	115	115	170	85	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	10	10	5
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	315	150	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	55	25	30
Vietnamese	225	105	120	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	615	265	350
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	30	10	25
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	550	245	305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	35	20	15
Kannada	5	0	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	150	75	75	10	10	5
Telugu	10	0	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	2,535	1,215	1,310
Albanian	20	5	15	15	5	5
Armenian	50	30	25	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	325	155	165
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	325	155	165
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	40	20	20
Czech	15	5	10	20	10	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	5
Polish	190	90	100	70	35	40
Russian	1,320	640	680	125	60	65
Serbian	45	25	25	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	20	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	250	125	125
Afrikaans	15	5	10	15	5	10
Danish	0	0	5	10	10	5
Dutch	15	5	5	50	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	165	85	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	1,355	650	705
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	1,250	600	650
Bengali	45	25	20	15	5	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	5	5
Hindi	85	40	40	75	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	5	5	0
Nepali	5	0	0	10	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	1,100	525	575
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	5	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	40	15	20
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	110	60	50
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	105	55	50
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	570	270	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	35	15	15
Portuguese	110	55	55	130	60	70
Romanian	325	150	175	25	10	20
Spanish	520	250	265	380	185	190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	100	35	65
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	0	0	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	235	110	130
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	10	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	45	25	20
American Sign Language	5	5	5	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	40	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	1,370	625	745
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	1,360	620	740
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	655	315	340
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	610	265	345
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	70	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	15	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	20	5	10
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	40	20	20
Estonian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	15	5	5
Hungarian	100	40	50	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	3,065	1,420	1,645
English and French	130	60	70	260	135	120
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	2,730	1,250	1,480
French and non-official language	5	5	5	15	0	15
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	60	30	35
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	119,625	58,915	60,715
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	109,975	54,425	55,555
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	2,970	1,415	1,555
French	995	415	575	1,665	780	890
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	4,825	2,210	2,615
Aboriginal	0	0	5	55	30	25
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	4,765	2,180	2,585
English and French	45	25	20	40	20	20
English and non-official language	115	60	60	60	25	35
French and non-official language	65	20	45	90	40	55
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	100,255	48,875	51,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	96,915	47,245	49,670
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	37,275	43,866	32,019
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	97,030	47,340	49,695
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	33,126	38,063	29,190
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	89,200	43,875	45,330
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	34,947	42,326	28,949
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	66,610	28,825	37,785
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	5,373	4,850	5,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	75,355	38,090	37,265
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	34,132	40,397	29,146
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	100,390	49,030	51,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	97,085	47,410	49,675
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	45,081	52,277	38,214
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	97,235	47,535	49,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	37,999	42,949	33,264
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	89,185	43,955	45,230
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,470	51,495	35,671
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	66,940	29,210	37,725
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	7,468	7,355	7,555
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	75,385	38,270	37,110
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	41,306	47,768	34,641
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	100,390	49,035	51,360
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	34,465	19,005	15,465
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	52,926	59,199	47,973
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	59,277	65,313	51,861
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	88.6	91.4	85.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	71.0	73.6	67.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	11.4	8.6	14.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	3,340	1,630	1,710
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	96,915	47,245	49,670
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.7	96.7	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	11,840	5,105	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	15,220	6,100	9,125
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	12,765	5,255	7,515
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	11,770	5,160	6,615
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	11,095	5,095	5,995
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	9,085	4,495	4,590
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	6,950	4,010	2,940
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	5,685	3,525	2,160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	4,020	2,535	1,480
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,830	1,845	980
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,650	4,120	1,530
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,255	3,090	1,165
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,395	1,030	370
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	100,250	48,880	51,375
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	3,220	1,535	1,685
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	97,030	47,340	49,695
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.8	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	12,500	5,445	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	15,950	6,535	9,410
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	15,630	6,615	9,015
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	14,080	6,335	7,745
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	12,580	5,995	6,580
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	9,270	5,265	4,000
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	6,740	4,165	2,570
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	4,340	2,760	1,580
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,960	4,225	1,735
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,250	1,500	750
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,295	930	365
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,415	1,790	620
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	100,255	48,880	51,375
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	24,900	10,790	14,110
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	75,350	38,090	37,260
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	75.2	77.9	72.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	11,695	5,470	6,220
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	5,235	2,205	3,030
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	9,190	3,900	5,285
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	8,170	3,710	4,460
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	7,870	3,605	4,265
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	7,820	3,485	4,335
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	6,480	3,275	3,205
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	5,100	3,035	2,060
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	4,410	2,790	1,620
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	9,380	6,605	2,775
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	3,260	2,115	1,140
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	2,190	1,500	690
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	3,930	2,990	940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	50,830	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	72,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	62,997	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	14,765	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	37,774	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	33,565	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	36,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	90,882	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	78,797	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	50,920	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	85,954	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	72,561	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	14,825	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	44,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	37,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	36,095	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	102,948	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	86,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	815	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,670	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,970	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,805	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,965	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	2,120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	2,070	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	4,140	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	3,830	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	3,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	3,430	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	16,100	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	5,840	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	4,125	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	3,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	50,830	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	865	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	525	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	1,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	2,285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	2,245	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	2,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	2,520	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	2,525	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	2,600	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	4,735	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	4,535	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	4,070	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	3,625	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	11,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	5,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	3,090	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	3,015	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	33,940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	90,558	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	78,470	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	14,720	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	84,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	73,572	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	13,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	112,341	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	96,355	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	5,100	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	53,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	48,270	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	33,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	102,890	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	86,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	14,710	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	99,541	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	82,764	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	13,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	122,758	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	103,153	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	5,120	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	62,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	54,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	22,255	10,850	11,410
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,208	34,814	32,023
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	29,845	30,816	29,029
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	22,270	10,970	11,300
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	39,730	41,031	38,467
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	34,091	34,748	33,455
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	118,015	57,960	60,055
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	55,970	26,630	29,345
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	11,675	5,690	5,980
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	9,905	4,540	5,370
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	10,645	4,995	5,655
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	11,360	5,415	5,945
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	12,375	5,985	6,390
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	62,050	31,340	30,715
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	12,925	6,315	6,605
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	13,375	6,775	6,605
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	13,585	6,975	6,610
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	13,135	6,700	6,430
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	9,030	4,570	4,460
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	115,825	56,940	58,890
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	21,115	10,785	10,330
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	6,950	3,535	3,415
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	75,515	37,245	38,270
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	19,195	8,910	10,290
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	14,055	6,580	7,475
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,250	1,680	1,570
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,035	535	500
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	8,740	4,095	4,645
65 years and over	995	315	680	2,065	805	1,265
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	12.1	11.6	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	15.4	15.6	15.2
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	14.9	15.1	14.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	11.6	11.0	12.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	10.8	9.0	12.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	8,940	4,415	4,525
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,740	865	875
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	515	250	265
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	6,685	3,330	3,355
65 years and over	670	205	465	515	220	300
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	7.7	7.8	7.7
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	8.2	8.0	8.5
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	7.4	7.1	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	8.9	8.9	8.8
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	2.7	2.5	2.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	118,155	58,045	60,105
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	117,225	57,690	59,540
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	117,145	57,645	59,495
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	10,250	4,775	5,475
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	19,065	8,790	10,280
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	140	70	65
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	45	20	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	10	0	10	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	10	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	18,930	8,715	10,220
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	570	330	240
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	525	310	215
Amharic	15	10	10	60	30	30
Arabic	790	355	435	410	240	170
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	55	35	20
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	640	295	345
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	115	70	50
Vietnamese	530	230	300	525	230	295
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	1,875	685	1,180
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	135	45	90
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	35	10	25
Ilocano	55	20	35	140	55	85
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	1,715	630	1,085
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	25	15	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	155	90	70
Kannada	30	15	10	20	15	10
Malayalam	125	65	60	50	30	20
Tamil	240	120	120	60	35	20
Telugu	50	20	25	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	11,365	5,435	5,935
Albanian	60	20	40	70	55	20
Armenian	185	105	75	15	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	1,375	585	795
Baltic languages	110	45	60	10	10	10
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	10
Lithuanian	60	20	35	10	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	1,365	580	790
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	30	15	20
Bulgarian	35	20	20	30	20	10
Croatian	185	95	90	240	115	125
Czech	85	40	45	145	65	80
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	315	135	180
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	395	165	230
Serbian	155	90	65	75	30	45
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	10	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	50	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	0	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	245	70	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	10	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	3,260	1,565	1,700
Afrikaans	75	35	45	125	45	75
Danish	60	20	40	155	85	70
Dutch	355	145	215	645	365	280
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	970	425	550	2,235	1,020	1,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	50	35	20
Norwegian	10	0	10	55	40	20
Swedish	35	10	25	105	55	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	640	325	315	115	65	45
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	2,995	1,525	1,475
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	2,725	1,370	1,355
Bengali	120	60	55	15	10	10
Gujarati	460	215	250	30	15	15
Hindi	685	385	300	625	315	305
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	2,375	1,175	1,195
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	10	10	0
Urdu	600	300	300	145	70	75
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	270	145	115
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	15	10
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	250	135	110
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	3,905	1,820	2,085
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	560	290	270
Portuguese	660	295	365	525	255	270
Romanian	755	335	420	75	40	40
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	2,865	1,280	1,580
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	0	15
Japanese	175	70	105	625	290	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korean	555	270	280	415	180	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	240	115	125
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	10	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	10	10	10
Igbo	25	10	15	20	10	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	90	45	40
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	55	20	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	325	120	205
American Sign Language	40	0	30	165	45	115
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	165	75	85
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	2,590	1,140	1,450
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	2,560	1,130	1,435
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	1,270	610	660
Hakka	25	10	15	15	10	10
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	1,415	580	840
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	60	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	30	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	85	35	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	30	10	15
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	150	55	100
Lao	355	180	175	15	10	0
Thai	70	20	50	140	40	100
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	70	50	20
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	65	50	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	310	150	160
Estonian	40	20	20	10	0	10
Finnish	100	35	65	85	40	45
Hungarian	295	145	145	210	110	105
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	118,155	58,050	60,105
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	112,195	55,410	56,790
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	20,515	10,415	10,100
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	91,680	44,990	46,690
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	5,955	2,640	3,320
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	118,155	58,045	60,105
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	98,075	48,780	49,295
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	18,580	8,510	10,070
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	8,125	3,855	4,265
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	2,155	970	1,185
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	2,655	1,190	1,470
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	3,510	1,595	1,915
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	1,640	750	885
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	1,865	850	1,020
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	2,140	905	1,230
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	1,490	755	740
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	18,580	8,510	10,070
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	2,475	1,260	1,220
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	3,345	1,625	1,720
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	4,135	1,850	2,285
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	7,155	3,150	4,005
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	1,470	630	845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	18,585	8,515	10,070
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	2,670	1,255	1,415
Brazil	110	60	50	40	15	25
Colombia	225	115	110	100	40	55
El Salvador	130	45	80	75	35	35
Guyana	290	115	175	25	15	15
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	635	305	330	100	55	45
Mexico	95	30	65	210	105	105
Peru	105	40	60	30	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	70	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,620	755	870
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	390	185	200
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	8,130	3,865	4,265
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	30	10	20
Croatia	75	30	45	120	55	65
France	45	20	30	180	75	100
Germany	380	170	205	975	440	530
Greece	280	130	150	50	30	20
Hungary	145	65	80	150	80	70
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	90	45	45
Italy	855	450	405	180	100	80
Netherlands	285	125	160	520	285	240
Poland	385	180	205	270	110	155
Portugal	215	80	140	270	130	145
Romania	570	245	325	95	40	55
Russian Federation	790	355	435	135	70	65
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	45	25	20
Ukraine	525	240	290	135	50	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	4,075	1,865	2,210
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	815	455	360
Africa	940	450	485	760	375	385
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	40	25	15
Ethiopia	10	0	10	80	35	45
Kenya	90	40	45	75	40	40
Morocco	25	10	15	10	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	60	35	30
Somalia	0	0	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	265	120	145
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	210	105	110
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	6,690	2,860	3,825
Afghanistan	165	80	85	15	0	10
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	1,035	425	610
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	210	105	105
India	795	405	390	1,670	810	860
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	180	95	80
Iraq	160	65	95	15	10	10
Japan	40	10	25	225	60	165
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	305	125	175
Lebanon	210	95	120	40	25	15
Pakistan	370	190	175	150	80	65
Philippines	1,145	400	745	1,730	620	1,105
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	15	10	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	25	15	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	165	60	105
Viet Nam	490	200	290	390	175	210
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	530	235	300
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	335	155	175
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	2,140	905	1,235
Americas	205	105	95	235	110	130
Brazil	35	15	15	0	10	0
Colombia	30	10	20	10	0	10
Cuba	10	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	50	35	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	145	65	80
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	35	10	25
Europe	390	190	200	245	105	135
France	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germany	0	0	0	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	10	0	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	45	20	25
Ukraine	60	20	40	40	10	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	55	40	15
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	75	35	45
Africa	70	35	35	100	45	55
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	25	15	15
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	40	20	15
Asia	1,605	690	915	1,525	625	900
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	175	60	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	0	10	0
India	125	65	70	255	140	115
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	40	20	20
Iraq	35	15	20	10	10	0
Israel	85	50	30	10	10	10
Japan	10	0	0	40	15	35
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	130	65	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	45	10	30
Philippines	240	85	160	650	230	415
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	45	15	30
Turkey	0	0	0	15	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	10	0
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	90	30	55
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	20	10
Australia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	10	15	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	118,155	58,045	60,110
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	21,070	9,830	11,245
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	26,485	12,855	13,635
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	70,595	35,370	35,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	10,895	4,880	6,015
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	5,230	2,405	2,820
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	2,290	1,195	1,090
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	2,940	1,210	1,730
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	4,560	1,865	2,700
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	1,020	570	445
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	90	35	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	6,655	3,105	3,550
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	6,400	2,995	3,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	3,725	1,745	1,985
Métis	400	190	210	2,615	1,225	1,390
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	55	25	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	155	75	85
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	100	35	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	111,495	54,940	56,550
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	118,155	58,050	60,105
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	2,670	1,185	1,485
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	115,490	56,865	58,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	118,155	58,045	60,105
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	1,610	790	815
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	1,560	765	795
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	1,290	620	675
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	255	145	110
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	25	20	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	25	10	15
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	6,755	3,100	3,655
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	6,380	2,950	3,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	4,270	1,955	2,315
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	2,045	960	1,090
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	375	145	230
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	109,790	54,160	55,630
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	118,150	58,045	60,110
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	15,125	7,095	8,030
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	3,665	1,880	1,785
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	3,650	1,655	1,995
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	1,300	650	650
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	2,370	945	1,425
Latin American	1,225	560	670	785	420	365
Arab	685	330	355	340	200	140
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	970	460	515
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	250	130	120
Korean	695	350	350	505	225	280
Japanese	295	145	150	665	280	380
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	165	70	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	450	170	285
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	103,035	50,950	52,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	118,155	58,045	60,105
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	8,365	3,890	4,475
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	5,985	2,755	3,230
Inuit	45	25	20	100	50	55
Métis	565	245	320	2,700	1,270	1,435
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	33,245	16,525	16,720
Acadian	80	20	60	210	110	100
American	1,030	460	570	2,645	1,160	1,480
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	31,365	15,665	15,700
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	45	25	20
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Ontarian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Québécois	20	15	0	65	20	45
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	92,360	45,345	47,015
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	71,020	34,850	36,175
Channel Islander	15	10	10	35	15	25
Cornish	10	0	0	10	0	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	46,370	22,645	23,720
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	23,590	11,060	12,530
Manx	35	15	15	65	25	40
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	32,590	15,865	16,730
Welsh	1,510	735	775	4,705	2,245	2,460
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	4,640	2,130	2,510
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	13,880	6,360	7,520
Alsatian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	13,865	6,355	7,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	23,555	11,420	12,135
Austrian	620	320	305	1,375	580	795
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Belgian	180	70	110	640	320	320
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	6,125	2,955	3,175
Flemish	10	0	0	100	50	50
Frisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	16,635	8,100	8,530
Luxembourger	0	0	0	15	0	15
Swiss	385	175	210	760	375	390
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	35	20	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	10,485	5,095	5,390
Danish	430	215	220	1,940	975	965
Finnish	520	220	300	920	465	460
Icelandic	110	55	55	910	410	500
Norwegian	440	185	255	4,015	1,970	2,045
Swedish	445	135	315	2,985	1,395	1,590
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	650	350	305
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	14,740	7,135	7,605
Bulgarian	140	85	55	80	50	30
Byelorussian	215	115	95	75	25	50
Czech	250	125	130	560	250	310
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	175	60	115
Estonian	120	55	65	110	50	55
Hungarian	995	485	510	1,610	780	830
Latvian	155	70	80	135	70	65
Lithuanian	185	105	75	245	125	120
Moldovan	145	80	65	30	15	15
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	4,280	2,100	2,185
Romanian	1,095	505	590	570	275	295
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	2,830	1,380	1,445
Slovak	230	105	125	215	120	100
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	6,200	2,975	3,225
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	140	50	90
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	7,855	3,820	4,035
Albanian	70	30	45	95	70	25
Bosnian	45	25	15	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	510	270	245
Cypriot	30	30	0	10	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	570	280	290
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	3,770	1,870	1,895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	15	15	0
Maltese	210	115	95	130	70	65
Montenegrin	15	10	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	1,160	555	600
Serbian	295	155	145	190	70	120
Sicilian	45	35	10	30	20	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	105	55	45
Spanish	1,275	530	745	1,460	615	845
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	195	85	110
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	35	20	15
Other European origins	760	410	350	1,190	580	610
Basque	10	0	10	65	25	35
Jewish	595	325	270	450	215	235
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	25	20	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	635	305	330
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	730	305	425
Antiguan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	0	10	0
Barbadian	200	80	120	45	25	25
Bermudan	40	30	15	20	10	10
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	70	30	40
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	20	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	15	15	0
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	320	130	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	10	20
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	105	40	65
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	45	15	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	65	25	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	1,565	730	840
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	55	10	50
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	85	30	55
Chilean	100	50	55	130	60	65
Colombian	355	185	170	135	60	70
Costa Rican	0	10	0	20	10	15
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	55	35	25
Guatemalan	45	20	25	65	30	30
Guyanese	365	185	185	55	25	30
Hispanic	45	25	25	15	0	0
Honduran	0	0	0	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	30	20	10
Mexican	255	105	145	595	290	310
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	65	35	30
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	115	45	70	45	15	30
Salvadorean	135	55	80	75	40	35
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	30	10	20
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	125	60	60
African origins	1,710	835	880	1,600	785	815
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	205	100	105
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chadian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Congolese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	20
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	85	45	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	30	20	15
North African origins	295	135	165	195	115	80
Algerian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Berber	0	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	105	55	50
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	45	35	10
Sudanese	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	35	20	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	640	305	330
Afrikaner	15	10	10	20	10	15
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	40	20	15	95	45	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	65	40	25
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	15	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	45	20	30
South African	385	195	190	260	120	145
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	30	30	10
Zambian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	10	10	10
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	55	25	30
Other African origins	600	285	315	580	275	315
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	105	50	50
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	480	215	265
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	13,825	6,410	7,420
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	1,290	675	620
Afghan	330	130	200	40	25	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	60	35	30
Armenian	270	145	125	110	70	35
Assyrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	10	10	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	360	170	190
Iraqi	220	90	130	20	15	10
Israeli	155	85	75	25	15	10
Jordanian	75	35	40	25	20	10
Kazakh	15	10	0	10	0	10
Kurd	110	65	50	15	15	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	250	130	120
Palestinian	155	95	60	40	10	25
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	75	40	40
Syrian	125	60	65	120	70	55
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	10	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	165	100	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	10	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	65	35	30
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	3,775	1,900	1,875
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	10	0	10
Bengali	20	10	10	10	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	3,310	1,675	1,635
Goan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	30	10	20	10	10	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	180	95	85
Punjabi	35	20	15	340	160	185
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	30	10	20
Tamil	50	30	25	20	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	20	0	20
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	8,840	3,865	4,975
Burmese	25	0	20	30	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	140	80	60
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	4,050	1,835	2,220
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	2,515	1,005	1,510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	115	55	60
Japanese	370	195	180	740	310	430
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	515	230	285
Laotian	575	295	280	45	30	15
Malaysian	50	10	40	95	45	55
Mongolian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	45	20	25
Taiwanese	120	50	70	145	55	95
Thai	100	40	65	155	50	100
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	740	345	395	730	310	420
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	20	10	15
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	55	15	40
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	55	20	40
Oceania origins	165	85	80	820	400	420
Australian	105	60	45	410	205	200
New Zealander	70	30	40	175	100	70
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	260	105	155
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	0	10	0	140	60	85
Maori	0	0	0	60	10	50
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	20	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	50,920	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	33,955	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	16,925	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	45	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	50,920	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	7,845	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	43,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	50,920	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	14,600	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	16,515	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	12,305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	14,945	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	8,295	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	7,275	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	6,090	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	14,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	50,920	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	50,395	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	525	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	50,920	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	49,130	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	50,920	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	11,030	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	15,960	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	7,990	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	6,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	2,930	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	3,675	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	50,920	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	47,815	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	3,105	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	50,920	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	27,840	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	21,395	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	50,920	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,600	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	6,800	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	8,240	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	10,525	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	10,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	7,650	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	3,735	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	49,590	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	36,195	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	13,395	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	11,645	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	32,955	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	64.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	20.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	1,353	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	1,423	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	501,551	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	546,312	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	16,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	40.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	1,103	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	100,390	49,030	51,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	14,390	7,600	6,785
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	30,610	14,795	15,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	55,395	26,640	28,755
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	9,870	7,405	2,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,760	2,110	1,650
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	6,105	5,295	810
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	21,280	8,525	12,745
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,600	985	1,620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	21,650	9,725	11,925
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	14,155	6,130	8,030
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	1,550	615	935
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	375	215	155
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	4,685	2,215	2,475
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	890	555	335
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	67,230	32,970	34,260
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	6,170	3,660	2,510
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	18,605	9,210	9,390
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	42,455	20,100	22,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	7,090	5,340	1,750
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,645	1,465	1,175
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	4,445	3,870	575
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	16,425	6,750	9,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,855	695	1,160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	17,085	7,310	9,770
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	11,425	4,790	6,635
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	1,175	440	735
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	250	120	135
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	3,695	1,635	2,060
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	535	335	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	100,390	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	44,995	22,390	22,605
Education	2,480	485	1,990	3,740	985	2,760
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	3,745	985	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	2,115	935	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	300	245	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	1,815	695	1,120
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	2,825	1,170	1,655
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	345	85	260
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	960	330	635
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	555	205	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	20	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	130	100	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	230	160	70
54. History	425	205	225	465	245	215
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	105	30	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	6,785	2,400	4,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	110	25	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	605	220	390
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	1,105	115	995
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	955	255	705
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	195	85	110
42. Psychology	890	210	680	1,250	355	895
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	2,550	1,345	1,205
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	10,015	3,595	6,420
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	1,025	275	745
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	8,980	3,315	5,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	2,160	1,080	1,070
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	1,005	395	610
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	365	200	170
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	700	470	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	75	25	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	1,975	1,340	635
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	1,565	1,145	425
25. Library science	75	15	65	135	20	115
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	255	155	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	11,250	10,395	855
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	290	180	110
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	1,525	1,320	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	2,475	2,170	305
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	3,310	3,225	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,235	2,160	75
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,410	1,335	80
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	1,400	830	565
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	780	425	350
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	615	405	215
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	9,245	1,835	7,405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	615	320	290
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	8,535	1,460	7,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	90	50	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,895	2,080	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	2,530	945	1,590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	50	40	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	90	70	15
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	565	415	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	665	605	60
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	24,775	12,875	11,895
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,525	630	1,895
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,520	625	1,895
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	1,635	700	935
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	230	175	55
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	1,410	525	885
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	2,070	825	1,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	255	50	205
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	675	205	465
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	460	175	285
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	20	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	95	75	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	135	90	45
54. History	315	145	170	365	190	170
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	70	20	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	5,425	1,865	3,565
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	100	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	545	190	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	890	95	800
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	805	210	600
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	165	65	100
42. Psychology	740	180	565	905	235	670
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	2,020	1,050	965
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	7,805	2,700	5,100
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	825	180	640
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	6,965	2,515	4,455
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	1,595	745	845
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	785	295	495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	275	145	135
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	0	0	10
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	490	305	185
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	35	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	1,695	1,180	515
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	1,435	1,060	380
25. Library science	65	10	55	75	10	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	170	100	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	8,485	7,755	730
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	225	130	95
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	1,230	1,050	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	1,830	1,590	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,490	2,410	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	1,620	1,560	60
48. Precision production	415	400	10	1,090	1,020	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,125	655	465
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	570	310	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	550	345	205
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	7,110	1,425	5,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	490	245	240
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	6,565	1,150	5,405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	55	30	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,995	1,610	1,380
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,955	760	1,190
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	35	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	65	50	15
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	425	300	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	515	465	45
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	100,395	49,030	51,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	44,995	22,390	22,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	55,395	26,640	28,755
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	48,135	23,165	24,975
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	35,295	16,610	18,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	12,840	6,550	6,290
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	7,260	3,475	3,780
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	1,655	900	760
Philippines	640	175	465	885	285	595
India	515	240	275	405	215	195
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	1,395	720	680
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	275	120	160
France	35	15	20	90	40	50
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	2,555	1,205	1,345
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	67,230	32,975	34,260
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	24,770	12,875	11,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	42,455	20,095	22,360
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	37,590	17,915	19,670
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	28,370	13,190	15,180
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	9,220	4,725	4,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	4,865	2,185	2,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	1,005	535	475
Philippines	570	150	420	750	230	520
India	435	190	235	330	165	170
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	680	345	340
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	255	110	150
France	30	10	20	60	25	35
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	1,780	780	1,005
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	100,390	49,030	51,355
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	66,730	34,295	32,440
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	63,145	32,300	30,845
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	3,580	1,990	1,595
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	33,660	14,740	18,920
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	66.5	69.9	63.2
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	62.9	65.9	60.1
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	5.4	5.8	4.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	100,395	49,035	51,355
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	30,495	13,295	17,200
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	69,890	35,740	34,155
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	35,400	19,520	15,880
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	34,500	16,225	18,275
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	66,730	34,290	32,440
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	905	430	475
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	65,825	33,865	31,960
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	57,405	28,950	28,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	8,415	4,915	3,500
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	66,725	34,290	32,435
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	905	425	475
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	65,825	33,865	31,955
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	6,745	3,960	2,785
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	10,670	2,755	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	4,720	3,660	1,060
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	4,990	1,050	3,935
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	8,960	3,620	5,335
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	2,060	885	1,175
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	16,180	7,425	8,760
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,265	8,760	505
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	1,285	1,025	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	950	725	225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	66,730	34,295	32,440
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	900	425	475
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	65,825	33,865	31,960
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	780	495	285
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	175	160	20
22 Utilities	295	205	95	215	180	35
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	5,385	4,845	545
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	2,445	1,875	570
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	1,415	985	430
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	8,075	3,840	4,235
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	2,685	2,050	640
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	1,285	690	600
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	1,760	630	1,130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	1,135	530	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	4,605	2,480	2,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	55	25	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	3,285	1,970	1,320
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	4,370	1,410	2,960
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	8,870	1,935	6,930
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	1,585	835	745
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	5,385	2,590	2,795
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	2,890	1,200	1,690
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	9,425	5,145	4,280
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	63,145	32,305	30,845
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	4,605	2,110	2,495
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	195	120	70
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	8,870	6,720	2,150
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	49,480	23,350	26,125
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	49,480	23,350	26,130
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	11,970	5,455	6,515
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	36,340	17,170	19,170
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	825	495	330
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	345	230	115
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	58,350	30,070	28,280
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	41,205	21,625	19,580
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	3,100	1,185	1,910
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	6,425	2,710	3,715
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,460	1,730	1,735
Bicycle	185	155	30	2,845	1,890	950
Other method	370	195	175	1,310	925	385
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	58,350	30,065	28,280
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	15,650	7,450	8,195
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	23,545	12,135	11,410
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	10,925	6,055	4,875
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	4,435	2,375	2,065
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	3,785	2,055	1,730
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	58,350	30,065	28,285
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	3,150	2,100	1,045
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	11,070	6,780	4,295
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	16,140	8,250	7,895
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	12,750	5,540	7,210
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	6,900	2,970	3,930
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	8,330	4,425	3,900
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	71,985	36,765	35,220
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	71,595	36,620	34,970
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	71,270	36,490	34,785
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	71,020	36,405	34,615
French	230	60	165	255	85	170
Non-official languages	635	285	350	320	130	190
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	310	125	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vietnamese	0	0	10	15	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	80	25	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	100	35	65	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	25	10	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	135	70	65
Chinese languages	370	180	190	135	75	65
Cantonese	135	55	80	65	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	70	30	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	390	145	245
English and French	195	55	145	145	40	100
English and non-official language	525	235	290	240	95	145
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	71,985	36,760	35,220
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	69,720	35,670	34,045
English	490	200	290	320	125	200
French	615	200	415	1,110	550	560
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	795	395	405
Aboriginal	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	795	395	400
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	40	25	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	117,065	57,500	59,565
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	99,720	48,890	50,830
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	17,350	8,615	8,730
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	10,305	5,180	5,130
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	7,040	3,435	3,605
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	6,165	3,005	3,160
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	3,735	1,785	1,955
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	2,430	1,220	1,205
External migrants	495	225	275	870	430	445
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	112,295	55,105	57,190
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	66,170	32,190	33,980
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	46,125	22,915	23,205
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	27,195	13,550	13,635
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	18,935	9,365	9,570
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	15,815	7,860	7,960
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	9,740	4,705	5,030
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	6,075	3,150	2,920
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	3,120	1,505	1,610