Census Profile, 2016 Census
Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario and Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Newmarket, T Ontario [Census subdivision]			Skeena--Bulkley Valley British Columbia [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Newmarket, Town [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Skeena--Bulkley Valley [Federal electoral district], British Columbia  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	84,224	...	...	88,920	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	79,978	...	...	90,586	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	5.3	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	29,315	...	...	41,620	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	28,673	...	...	35,699	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	2,190.5	...	...	0.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	38.45	...	...	326,290.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	84,225	40,470	43,755	88,920	45,420	43,500
0 to 14 years	14,835	7,600	7,235	16,460	8,395	8,060
0 to 4 years	4,335	2,245	2,095	5,195	2,615	2,585
5 to 9 years	5,020	2,605	2,415	5,720	2,950	2,770
10 to 14 years	5,475	2,755	2,725	5,540	2,835	2,705
15 to 64 years	57,850	27,960	29,890	59,090	30,285	28,810
15 to 19 years	6,150	3,060	3,090	5,580	2,900	2,675
20 to 24 years	5,785	3,025	2,755	5,095	2,760	2,335
25 to 29 years	4,410	2,240	2,165	5,380	2,730	2,650
30 to 34 years	4,740	2,185	2,550	5,495	2,745	2,750
35 to 39 years	5,185	2,415	2,770	5,075	2,530	2,545
40 to 44 years	5,835	2,750	3,085	5,500	2,735	2,765
45 to 49 years	6,860	3,215	3,645	6,100	3,025	3,075
50 to 54 years	7,540	3,645	3,900	7,065	3,610	3,455
55 to 59 years	6,515	3,140	3,380	7,320	3,795	3,520
60 to 64 years	4,835	2,285	2,550	6,490	3,450	3,040
65 years and over	11,545	4,910	6,635	13,370	6,740	6,630
65 to 69 years	3,855	1,840	2,010	4,965	2,580	2,380
70 to 74 years	2,605	1,175	1,425	3,550	1,825	1,725
75 to 79 years	1,880	805	1,070	2,230	1,160	1,065
80 to 84 years	1,485	590	900	1,420	685	740
85 years and over	1,725	500	1,225	1,210	490	720
85 to 89 years	1,045	340	705	825	350	480
90 to 94 years	530	125	400	320	125	195
95 to 99 years	125	25	100	55	15	40
100 years and over	25	5	20	10	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	17.6	18.8	16.5	18.5	18.5	18.5
15 to 64 years	68.7	69.1	68.3	66.5	66.7	66.2
65 years and over	13.7	12.1	15.2	15.0	14.8	15.2
85 years and over	2.0	1.2	2.8	1.4	1.1	1.7
Average age of the population	39.7	38.4	40.9	40.1	40.0	40.2
Median age of the population	40.9	39.4	42.2	41.3	41.2	41.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	28,670	...	...	35,700	...	...
Single-detached house	17,130	...	...	26,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	1,295	...	...	35	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	10,240	...	...	7,205	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,215	...	...	1,420	...	...
Row house	3,550	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	1,975	...	...	1,200	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	2,325	...	...	2,755	...	...
Other single-attached house	170	...	...	180	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	5	...	...	2,255	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	28,675	...	...	35,700	...	...
1 person	5,120	...	...	9,880	...	...
2 persons	8,140	...	...	12,845	...	...
3 persons	5,570	...	...	5,230	...	...
4 persons	6,340	...	...	4,430	...	...
5 or more persons	3,505	...	...	3,310	...	...
Number of persons in private households	82,725	...	...	87,925	...	...
Average household size	2.9	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	69,395	32,870	36,520	72,460	37,025	35,440
Married or living common law	40,455	20,160	20,290	42,425	21,210	21,215
Married	35,880	17,885	18,000	31,485	15,760	15,720
Living common law	4,570	2,275	2,295	10,940	5,450	5,490
Not married and not living common law	28,940	12,710	16,230	30,040	15,810	14,220
Never married	19,370	10,110	9,255	19,935	11,745	8,185
Separated	1,920	670	1,245	2,315	1,130	1,185
Divorced	4,110	1,345	2,770	3,990	1,975	2,015
Widowed	3,545	585	2,965	3,800	965	2,835
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	23,945	...	...	25,545	...	...
2 persons	9,435	...	...	13,900	...	...
3 persons	5,925	...	...	5,190	...	...
4 persons	6,440	...	...	4,160	...	...
5 or more persons	2,145	...	...	2,295	...	...
Average size of census families	3.1	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	23,945	...	...	25,550	...	...
Total couple families	19,810	...	...	20,810	...	...
Married couples	17,525	...	...	15,340	...	...
Common-law couples	2,285	...	...	5,470	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	4,135	...	...	4,735	...	...
Female parent	3,350	...	...	3,340	...	...
Male parent	790	...	...	1,395	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	19,810	...	...	20,805	...	...
Couples without children	7,130	...	...	11,005	...	...
Couples with children	12,675	...	...	9,800	...	...
1 child	4,525	...	...	3,965	...	...
2 children	6,085	...	...	3,720	...	...
3 or more children	2,065	...	...	2,120	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	4,140	...	...	4,735	...	...
1 child	2,305	...	...	2,900	...	...
2 children	1,395	...	...	1,225	...	...
3 or more children	435	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	9,130	3,675	5,455	15,320	8,585	6,735
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	28,670	...	...	35,700	...	...
One-census-family households	21,760	...	...	23,630	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	6,290	...	...	10,415	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	15,465	...	...	13,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	1,060	...	...	930	...	...
Non-census-family households	5,855	...	...	11,140	...	...
One-person households	5,120	...	...	9,880	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	735	...	...	1,260	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	83,355	40,130	43,225	88,350	45,210	43,140
English only	75,315	36,885	38,430	83,505	42,965	40,535
French only	35	15	25	50	20	35
English and French	6,330	2,575	3,760	4,505	2,110	2,390
Neither English nor French	1,675	660	1,010	290	110	180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	83,360	40,130	43,225	88,350	45,210	43,140
English	80,250	38,850	41,400	86,780	44,420	42,360
French	1,005	430	575	1,185	640	545
English and French	470	210	260	105	50	60
Neither English nor French	1,635	645	995	280	105	175
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	1,240	535	705	1,240	665	570
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	1.5	1.3	1.6	1.4	1.5	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	83,360	40,130	43,225	88,350	45,210	43,140
Single responses	81,550	39,300	42,250	87,170	44,640	42,530
Official languages	60,490	29,435	31,055	77,735	40,070	37,665
English	59,510	29,005	30,500	76,445	39,375	37,070
French	985	425	560	1,285	695	595
Non-official languages	21,060	9,870	11,190	9,435	4,565	4,870
Aboriginal languages	5	0	0	2,280	1,130	1,150
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	735	365	365
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	735	365	370
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	95	45	45
Beaver	0	0	0	5	0	5
Carrier	0	0	0	530	270	260
Chilcotin	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	90	45	45
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tahltan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	50	20	35
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	765	395	370
Nisga'a	0	0	0	330	170	160
Tsimshian	0	0	0	155	70	85
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	140	55	85
Haisla	0	0	0	85	35	50
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	21,055	9,865	11,190	7,155	3,435	3,715
Afro-Asiatic languages	770	395	380	65	30	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	5	0	5	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	760	390	375	60	30	25
Amharic	10	5	5	10	5	5
Arabic	590	300	295	45	25	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	40	20	15	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	5	5	5	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	80	45	40	0	0	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	5	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	990	455	535	370	165	200
Khmer (Cambodian)	590	270	320	0	0	5
Vietnamese	395	185	210	365	170	200
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,040	370	665	500	180	320
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	35	15	20	35	10	25
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	10	5	0	5
Ilocano	40	15	25	20	5	15
Malagasy	5	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	35	15	20	10	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	5	0	5	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	895	320	580	410	150	260
Waray-Waray	5	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	30	10	20	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	375	195	185	65	40	25
Kannada	15	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	80	45	40	30	20	10
Tamil	250	125	130	20	10	10
Telugu	30	15	20	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	11,790	5,620	6,170	5,410	2,665	2,745
Albanian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Armenian	135	75	60	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,355	1,570	1,790	460	220	245
Baltic languages	75	25	50	10	5	5
Latvian	25	10	15	5	0	0
Lithuanian	50	15	35	5	5	0
Slavic languages	3,280	1,540	1,740	455	210	240
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	15	5	5	5	0	0
Bulgarian	55	30	25	10	5	5
Croatian	105	45	60	40	25	25
Czech	50	20	35	50	30	20
Macedonian	155	70	80	0	0	0
Polish	510	245	265	110	50	65
Russian	1,930	920	1,010	85	25	55
Serbian	105	55	55	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	10	5	0	5
Slovak	30	10	20	30	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	45	20	30	15	10	10
Ukrainian	245	110	135	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	5	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,035	460	580	2,480	1,245	1,230
Afrikaans	35	20	15	110	60	50
Danish	60	30	30	60	30	35
Dutch	230	115	110	495	235	260
Frisian	10	5	5	20	15	10
German	680	280	395	1,665	840	820
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Norwegian	0	5	0	70	30	35
Swedish	15	5	10	35	25	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Yiddish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	480	230	250	35	25	10
Indo-Iranian languages	3,095	1,505	1,585	760	390	375
Indo-Aryan languages	1,235	620	615	740	380	360
Bengali	65	35	30	10	5	0
Gujarati	200	100	100	10	5	5
Hindi	170	90	85	50	30	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	10	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	20	15	10	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	120	65	50	630	315	315
Sindhi	35	15	15	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	45	20	25	0	5	0
Urdu	565	275	290	25	15	10
Iranian languages	1,850	885	965	25	10	15
Kurdish	35	20	15	0	0	0
Pashto	20	5	15	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,795	850	940	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,640	1,765	1,885	1,675	785	885
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	1,535	775	760	330	170	160
Portuguese	450	225	230	1,040	500	535
Romanian	565	255	310	25	15	10
Spanish	1,085	505	580	280	100	185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	110	45	65	80	30	50
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Korean	450	215	235	90	45	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	90	40	50	50	30	20
Akan (Twi)	15	5	5	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	5	5	0	0	0	0
Ganda	5	0	5	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	20	5	10	5	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	10	5	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	10	10	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	0	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	15	5	5	15	10	5
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,425	2,065	2,355	315	140	180
Chinese languages	4,400	2,055	2,345	320	135	180
Cantonese	1,685	775	910	145	75	75
Hakka	20	10	10	5	0	5
Mandarin	2,430	1,145	1,280	95	35	55
Min Dong	15	5	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	125	65	65	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	90	35	60	65	25	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	10	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	405	185	215	25	10	25
Lao	345	165	175	0	5	5
Thai	55	15	40	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	130	70	65	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	40	25	20	0	0	0
Turkish	70	40	30	0	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	15	5	5	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	425	185	235	150	80	65
Estonian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Finnish	95	35	60	80	45	40
Hungarian	295	135	160	55	30	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,805	830	975	1,180	575	605
English and French	200	100	105	190	90	100
English and non-official language	1,510	690	820	955	460	490
French and non-official language	50	20	25	20	15	5
English, French and non-official language	45	20	25	15	10	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	83,360	40,130	43,225	88,350	45,210	43,140
Single responses	79,060	38,140	40,920	86,680	44,430	42,250
Official languages	68,315	33,085	35,230	83,765	43,050	40,720
English	68,000	32,950	35,050	83,305	42,825	40,480
French	315	135	175	460	220	240
Non-official languages	10,745	5,055	5,695	2,915	1,380	1,535
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	610	320	295
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	90	90
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	185	90	90
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	160	85	75
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	385	205	175
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	295	150	145
Nisga'a	0	0	0	65	45	25
Tsimshian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Haisla	0	0	0	20	5	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,750	5,055	5,695	2,300	1,065	1,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	290	140	150	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	5	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	290	140	150	40	20	20
Amharic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Arabic	230	115	115	40	20	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	25	15	10	0	0	0
Maltese	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	610	270	335	285	135	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	385	165	220	0	0	5
Vietnamese	225	105	120	280	135	145
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	380	160	215	170	80	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	5	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malay	10	5	5	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	330	140	195	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	190	90	100	25	15	10
Kannada	5	0	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	30	15	15	15	10	5
Tamil	150	75	75	10	5	5
Telugu	10	0	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	5,205	2,440	2,760	1,480	665	815
Albanian	20	5	15	0	0	0
Armenian	50	30	25	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	1,820	860	960	95	45	55
Baltic languages	15	10	10	0	0	0
Latvian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	15	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	1,805	855	950	95	40	55
Belarusan	10	5	5	0	0	0
Bosnian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bulgarian	30	15	15	10	5	5
Croatian	25	10	15	15	5	5
Czech	15	5	10	10	0	10
Macedonian	45	20	25	0	0	0
Polish	190	90	100	25	15	10
Russian	1,320	640	680	30	10	20
Serbian	45	25	25	0	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	10	0	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	5	0	0	5	0	0
Ukrainian	105	40	60	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	90	45	50	395	180	210
Afrikaans	15	5	10	60	30	30
Danish	0	0	5	5	0	0
Dutch	15	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	60	25	30	305	140	165
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	5	0	5	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	140	70	75	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	1,875	870	1,005	430	205	225
Indo-Aryan languages	665	315	345	420	200	215
Bengali	45	25	20	0	0	5
Gujarati	110	50	60	5	0	5
Hindi	85	40	40	20	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	5	5	5	0	0	0
Marathi	10	10	5	0	0	0
Nepali	5	0	0	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	25	380	185	195
Sindhi	15	10	5	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	30	10	20	0	0	0
Urdu	315	145	165	15	5	5
Iranian languages	1,205	550	660	15	5	10
Kurdish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Pashto	5	0	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	1,195	545	655	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,205	570	635	550	230	320
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	255	110	140	85	35	50
Portuguese	110	55	55	345	145	200
Romanian	325	150	175	0	0	0
Spanish	520	250	265	120	50	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	70	30	35	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	5	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	5	5	0	5	0	0
Korean	335	160	175	60	35	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	35	15	20	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	5	5	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	5	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	0	5	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	20	15	10	25	15	10
American Sign Language	5	5	5	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	15	10	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	3,225	1,540	1,690	165	75	95
Chinese languages	3,225	1,535	1,685	170	75	90
Cantonese	1,155	545	610	80	35	45
Hakka	10	5	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	1,925	925	1,000	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	5	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	65	30	40	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	15	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	45	20	25	40	15	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Burmese	5	0	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	5	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	210	105	100	5	0	5
Lao	185	95	90	0	0	0
Thai	20	10	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	45	20	25	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	20	15	10	0	0	0
Turkish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages	120	55	70	25	15	15
Estonian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Finnish	20	10	10	20	10	10
Hungarian	100	40	50	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	4,295	1,990	2,305	1,675	780	890
English and French	130	60	70	95	55	45
English and non-official language	4,085	1,900	2,190	1,550	715	835
French and non-official language	5	5	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	70	25	45	15	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	83,360	40,135	43,225	88,350	45,210	43,140
None	71,050	34,405	36,640	81,525	41,855	39,670
English	4,780	2,295	2,485	1,500	725	770
French	995	415	575	750	375	380
Non-official language	6,295	2,900	3,400	4,485	2,215	2,270
Aboriginal	0	0	5	2,155	1,100	1,055
Non-Aboriginal	6,295	2,900	3,395	2,330	1,115	1,215
English and French	45	25	20	5	5	5
English and non-official language	115	60	60	25	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	60	30	25
English, French and non-official language	5	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	67,905	32,335	35,575	71,505	36,580	34,925
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,045	30,945	34,100	68,765	35,360	33,405
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,197	44,128	30,518	33,072	41,965	26,958
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	65,055	30,945	34,105	68,845	35,405	33,435
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,728	39,049	27,970	30,180	37,012	25,353
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	59,820	28,970	30,850	60,305	31,685	28,620
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,373	44,032	28,411	31,754	41,416	24,989
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	44,585	18,965	25,620	49,020	22,955	26,060
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	2,620	1,032	3,852	6,617	6,643	6,602
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	51,575	25,800	25,775	53,030	28,380	24,650
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	36,764	44,330	30,974	31,733	41,901	25,497
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	67,905	32,335	35,575	71,470	36,535	34,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,005	30,835	34,165	68,700	35,230	33,465
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,369	62,560	41,269	43,750	52,706	34,322
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	65,010	30,840	34,170	68,785	35,280	33,505
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	41,628	49,006	34,969	36,961	43,255	30,333
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	59,555	28,705	30,850	60,095	31,480	28,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,253	63,519	39,839	43,214	52,900	32,559
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	44,655	18,845	25,810	48,850	22,785	26,065
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	6,423	5,609	7,017	8,363	8,405	8,325
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	51,575	25,600	25,980	53,030	28,335	24,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	51,511	62,316	40,864	42,554	51,844	31,892
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	67,905	32,335	35,575	71,475	36,535	34,940
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	25,945	14,370	11,575	20,200	11,670	8,530
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	61,698	68,286	55,352	56,838	67,994	44,015
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	75,174	85,538	62,307	63,849	73,595	50,517
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	91.4	94.5	87.1	86.5	89.7	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	79.4	82.7	74.8	74.9	78.7	68.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	8.6	5.5	12.9	13.5	10.3	18.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	67,905	32,335	35,570	71,505	36,580	34,925
Without total income	2,860	1,385	1,475	2,735	1,215	1,520
With total income	65,045	30,945	34,100	68,770	35,360	33,405
Percentage with total income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.2	96.7	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,220	4,360	5,865	11,270	5,140	6,135
$10,000 to $19,999	10,445	4,205	6,240	11,210	4,650	6,555
$20,000 to $29,999	7,870	3,120	4,755	9,370	3,935	5,435
$30,000 to $39,999	6,290	2,640	3,640	7,790	3,350	4,440
$40,000 to $49,999	5,810	2,640	3,170	6,405	2,950	3,450
$50,000 to $59,999	4,825	2,270	2,555	4,995	2,615	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	3,800	1,915	1,885	4,105	2,575	1,530
$70,000 to $79,999	3,195	1,735	1,460	3,270	2,145	1,120
$80,000 to $89,999	2,770	1,565	1,210	2,650	1,820	835
$90,000 to $99,999	2,555	1,360	1,200	2,220	1,680	540
$100,000 and over	7,260	5,140	2,120	5,475	4,510	965
$100,000 to $149,999	4,860	3,260	1,605	4,210	3,445	765
$150,000 and over	2,400	1,885	515	1,265	1,060	200
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	67,905	32,330	35,575	71,505	36,580	34,925
Without after-tax income	2,855	1,385	1,470	2,660	1,170	1,490
With after-tax income	65,050	30,950	34,105	68,850	35,410	33,435
Percentage with after-tax income	95.8	95.7	95.9	96.3	96.8	95.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,475	4,425	6,055	11,590	5,315	6,275
$10,000 to $19,999	10,845	4,385	6,460	11,755	4,950	6,805
$20,000 to $29,999	9,110	3,680	5,430	10,895	4,670	6,225
$30,000 to $39,999	7,610	3,275	4,340	8,835	3,900	4,935
$40,000 to $49,999	6,815	3,195	3,620	7,225	3,590	3,640
$50,000 to $59,999	5,235	2,620	2,615	5,535	3,405	2,135
$60,000 to $69,999	4,120	2,330	1,800	4,045	2,665	1,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,530	1,955	1,570	3,370	2,435	940
$80,000 and over	7,300	5,085	2,215	5,595	4,475	1,115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,440	1,510	930	2,145	1,635	500
$90,000 to $99,999	1,400	955	445	1,215	975	235
$100,000 and over	3,460	2,615	845	2,240	1,860	375
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	67,905	32,330	35,575	71,505	36,580	34,925
Without employment income	16,335	6,530	9,805	18,475	8,205	10,270
With employment income	51,570	25,800	25,770	53,030	28,380	24,655
Percentage with employment income	75.9	79.8	72.4	74.2	77.6	70.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	6,740	3,015	3,720	8,750	4,380	4,370
$5,000 to $9,999	4,415	1,925	2,490	4,110	1,825	2,280
$10,000 to $19,999	6,555	2,925	3,630	6,750	2,975	3,770
$20,000 to $29,999	4,990	2,210	2,785	5,920	2,455	3,455
$30,000 to $39,999	4,530	1,960	2,570	5,215	2,140	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	4,280	1,985	2,295	4,310	1,920	2,385
$50,000 to $59,999	3,620	1,735	1,885	3,535	1,885	1,650
$60,000 to $69,999	3,040	1,505	1,535	3,090	2,010	1,080
$70,000 to $79,999	2,560	1,425	1,135	2,685	1,865	820
$80,000 and over	10,845	7,115	3,730	8,680	6,915	1,765
$80,000 to $89,999	2,370	1,345	1,025	2,270	1,600	670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,345	1,240	1,105	1,915	1,475	440
$100,000 and over	6,130	4,525	1,600	4,490	3,835	655
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	28,670	...	...	35,695	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	95,589	...	...	70,422	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	82,121	...	...	61,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	5,120	...	...	9,880	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	39,136	...	...	35,572	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,938	...	...	31,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	23,555	...	...	25,820	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	109,989	...	...	86,981	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	93,738	...	...	76,241	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	28,675	...	...	35,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	116,456	...	...	84,207	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	94,381	...	...	71,230	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	5,160	...	...	9,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	51,832	...	...	46,978	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,830	...	...	39,606	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	23,515	...	...	25,860	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	130,634	...	...	98,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	105,691	...	...	83,259	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	28,675	...	...	35,695	...	...
Under $5,000	290	...	...	745	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	680	...	...	1,530	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	825	...	...	1,615	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	770	...	...	1,415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	880	...	...	1,575	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	820	...	...	1,540	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	845	...	...	1,380	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	890	...	...	1,375	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	1,705	...	...	2,590	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	1,760	...	...	2,495	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	1,615	...	...	2,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	1,665	...	...	2,200	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,585	...	...	1,995	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,640	...	...	11,435	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,530	...	...	4,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,945	...	...	2,825	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,625	...	...	2,900	...	...
$200,000 and over	3,540	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	28,675	...	...	35,700	...	...
Under $5,000	330	...	...	750	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	240	...	...	515	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	460	...	...	990	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	705	...	...	1,600	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	935	...	...	1,815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	875	...	...	1,675	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	965	...	...	1,795	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	970	...	...	1,745	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	1,055	...	...	1,620	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	1,060	...	...	1,630	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	2,125	...	...	3,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	2,100	...	...	2,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	2,100	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,020	...	...	2,465	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	1,840	...	...	2,040	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,900	...	...	8,265	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	3,950	...	...	3,870	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,620	...	...	2,150	...	...
$150,000 and over	4,335	...	...	2,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	23,105	...	...	24,985	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	109,004	...	...	86,167	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	92,913	...	...	75,664	...	...
Average family size of economic families	3.3	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	6,135	...	...	10,100	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	89,946	...	...	82,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	77,416	...	...	71,630	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	12,725	...	...	9,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,104	...	...	109,289	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	112,905	...	...	94,243	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	4.0	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	3,680	...	...	4,130	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	65,902	...	...	46,174	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	59,429	...	...	43,136	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.7	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	23,065	...	...	25,025	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	130,372	...	...	97,317	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	105,300	...	...	82,375	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	6,140	...	...	10,110	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	108,005	...	...	93,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	86,941	...	...	78,477	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	12,695	...	...	9,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	155,994	...	...	120,227	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	124,901	...	...	101,118	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	3,615	...	...	4,225	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	80,143	...	...	56,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	68,297	...	...	49,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	7,205	3,055	4,155	12,715	7,230	5,490
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	34,961	37,878	33,152	33,683	36,709	30,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,479	33,627	30,260	30,374	32,582	28,215
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	7,205	3,075	4,135	12,680	7,335	5,350
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	46,086	48,662	44,172	44,952	48,494	40,097
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	38,501	39,721	37,594	37,915	40,103	34,915
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	82,725	39,920	42,805	87,925	44,955	42,965
In the bottom half of the distribution	30,855	14,305	16,550	45,610	22,815	22,790
In the bottom decile	5,730	2,730	3,005	11,450	5,970	5,485
In the second decile	5,845	2,580	3,260	9,570	4,575	4,995
In the third decile	6,230	2,850	3,380	8,165	4,045	4,125
In the fourth decile	6,115	2,865	3,250	8,105	4,015	4,090
In the fifth decile	6,935	3,285	3,655	8,320	4,220	4,095
In the top half of the distribution	51,875	25,620	26,255	42,310	22,140	20,175
In the sixth decile	8,310	4,005	4,310	8,350	4,270	4,085
In the seventh decile	8,910	4,315	4,595	8,645	4,440	4,200
In the eighth decile	10,515	5,165	5,350	8,800	4,600	4,200
In the ninth decile	11,935	5,960	5,975	9,100	4,820	4,275
In the top decile	12,200	6,175	6,025	7,420	4,005	3,410
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	82,725	39,925	42,805	73,295	37,290	36,005
0 to 17 years	18,420	9,390	9,035	15,845	8,105	7,740
0 to 5 years	5,260	2,710	2,550	5,045	2,555	2,495
18 to 64 years	53,815	25,920	27,895	46,170	23,450	22,715
65 years and over	10,490	4,620	5,870	11,280	5,735	5,550
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	8,265	3,815	4,445	10,455	5,110	5,340
0 to 17 years	2,395	1,285	1,105	3,030	1,575	1,450
0 to 5 years	720	385	330	1,000	515	490
18 to 64 years	4,875	2,215	2,655	5,685	2,720	2,965
65 years and over	995	315	680	1,740	815	925
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	10.0	9.6	10.4	14.3	13.7	14.8
0 to 17 years (%)	13.0	13.7	12.2	19.1	19.4	18.7
0 to 5 years (%)	13.7	14.2	12.9	19.8	20.2	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.1	8.5	9.5	12.3	11.6	13.1
65 years and over (%)	9.5	6.8	11.6	15.4	14.2	16.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	6,705	3,135	3,570	4,165	2,220	1,940
0 to 17 years	1,835	990	850	1,090	600	485
0 to 5 years	545	290	255	340	185	150
18 to 64 years	4,200	1,945	2,260	2,865	1,505	1,360
65 years and over	670	205	465	205	115	95
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.1	7.9	8.3	5.7	6.0	5.4
0 to 17 years (%)	10.0	10.5	9.4	6.9	7.4	6.3
0 to 5 years (%)	10.4	10.7	10.0	6.7	7.2	6.0
18 to 64 years (%)	7.8	7.5	8.1	6.2	6.4	6.0
65 years and over (%)	6.4	4.4	7.9	1.8	2.0	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	82,725	39,925	42,805	87,925	44,955	42,965
Official languages	81,055	39,270	41,780	87,660	44,885	42,770
English	81,005	39,255	41,755	87,585	44,855	42,730
French	6,350	2,515	3,835	4,500	2,170	2,325
Non-official languages	25,905	12,050	13,865	13,940	6,825	7,110
Aboriginal languages	10	0	10	4,830	2,430	2,400
Algonquian languages	10	0	10	80	50	35
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	70	45	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	15	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	45	30	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	10	0	10	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	10	0	10	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,650	850	805
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	1,650	845	800
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	175	90	85
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	1,195	615	580
Chilcotin	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	265	140	125
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	245	130	120
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	345	140	205
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	110	65	45
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	100	60	40
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	10
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	55	35	20
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	2,345	1,190	1,160
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	1,120	575	550
Nisga'a	0	0	0	940	495	440
Tsimshian	0	0	0	325	135	190
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	240	105	130
Haisla	0	0	0	140	60	80
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	95	40	50
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Non-Aboriginal languages	25,900	12,045	13,855	9,130	4,400	4,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	1,200	605	595	75	50	25
Berber languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	1,200	605	595	65	40	20
Amharic	15	10	10	0	0	0
Arabic	790	355	435	50	30	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	10	0	10	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	370	225	145	10	10	0
Maltese	30	15	15	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	1,405	625	780	425	185	235
Khmer (Cambodian)	885	400	485	10	0	10
Vietnamese	530	230	300	420	185	235
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	1,280	450	830	640	245	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	65	15	50	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	10	0	0	10
Ilocano	55	20	35	20	10	20
Malagasy	10	10	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	15	35	55	40	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	1,180	410	765	550	200	350
Waray-Waray	10	0	10	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	25	10	10	20	0	15
Creole languages	50	25	20	35	10	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	25	20	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	20	0	15
Dravidian languages	415	205	205	85	50	35
Kannada	30	15	10	10	0	0
Malayalam	125	65	60	55	35	20
Tamil	240	120	120	35	20	20
Telugu	50	20	25	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	15,450	7,345	8,105	6,990	3,465	3,530
Albanian	60	20	40	0	0	0
Armenian	185	105	75	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	3,955	1,895	2,065	510	250	260
Baltic languages	110	45	60	15	15	0
Latvian	45	25	25	10	0	0
Lithuanian	60	20	35	0	10	0
Slavic languages	3,905	1,870	2,035	495	235	260
Belarusan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	10	10	0	0	0
Bulgarian	35	20	20	0	0	0
Croatian	185	95	90	85	35	50
Czech	85	40	45	65	45	20
Macedonian	240	115	130	0	0	0
Polish	520	240	280	110	50	65
Russian	2,550	1,230	1,320	75	25	50
Serbian	155	90	65	25	25	10
Serbo-Croatian	25	10	15	0	0	0
Slovak	50	15	35	45	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	60	20	40	10	10	10
Ukrainian	430	190	245	95	40	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	15	0
Celtic languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	20	10	10	0	0	0
Welsh	10	0	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,495	635	860	2,975	1,500	1,475
Afrikaans	75	35	45	155	75	80
Danish	60	20	40	80	30	45
Dutch	355	145	215	530	280	250
Frisian	10	0	10	20	0	20
German	970	425	550	2,145	1,105	1,045
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Swedish	35	10	25	55	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	25	10	15	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	640	325	315	50	35	10
Indo-Iranian languages	4,015	1,885	2,130	955	480	480
Indo-Aryan languages	1,870	915	950	905	460	445
Bengali	120	60	55	0	0	0
Gujarati	460	215	250	35	15	20
Hindi	685	385	300	250	110	140
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	45	20	25	0	0	0
Marathi	45	30	15	0	0	0
Nepali	25	0	20	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	345	170	170	705	375	330
Sindhi	10	10	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	120	60	60	0	0	0
Urdu	600	300	300	75	40	30
Iranian languages	2,170	985	1,185	65	25	35
Kurdish	115	65	50	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	15	10	0
Persian (Farsi)	2,105	945	1,160	50	15	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	5,465	2,630	2,835	2,645	1,285	1,355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,360	1,250	1,115	460	240	220
Portuguese	660	295	365	1,215	590	620
Romanian	755	335	420	45	25	15
Spanish	1,925	860	1,065	985	445	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Japanese	175	70	105	135	50	85
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	555	270	280	115	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	10	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	180	105	80	60	30	25
Akan (Twi)	20	0	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	30	15	10	0	0	0
Igbo	25	10	15	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	15	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	75	50	30	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	15	10	10	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Sign languages	120	35	80	140	65	75
American Sign Language	40	0	30	55	15	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	80	25	50	90	50	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	4,965	2,260	2,710	420	190	230
Chinese languages	4,940	2,255	2,685	420	185	235
Cantonese	1,995	870	1,130	250	115	135
Hakka	25	10	15	0	10	0
Mandarin	3,335	1,545	1,795	95	40	55
Min Dong	0	0	10	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	145	70	75	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	55	25	35	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	60	20	40	105	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	15	10	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	45	10	30	0	0	0
Burmese	45	15	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	390	195	200	25	10	15
Lao	355	180	175	10	0	10
Thai	70	20	50	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	175	80	90	20	10	15
Azerbaijani	50	20	30	0	0	0
Turkish	110	55	55	15	0	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	10	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	440	205	230	135	65	65
Estonian	40	20	20	10	10	0
Finnish	100	35	65	90	45	45
Hungarian	295	145	145	40	15	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	15	0	10	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	82,730	39,925	42,805	87,925	44,960	42,965
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	77,665	37,730	39,935	85,280	43,690	41,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	17,715	9,085	8,635	19,555	10,005	9,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	59,950	28,645	31,300	65,730	33,680	32,050
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	5,065	2,195	2,870	2,640	1,265	1,365
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	82,730	39,920	42,810	87,920	44,955	42,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	58,910	29,090	29,815	78,700	40,525	38,175
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	23,235	10,580	12,650	8,735	4,165	4,570
Before 1981	6,370	2,960	3,415	5,020	2,490	2,530
1981 to 1990	3,215	1,485	1,730	970	470	495
1991 to 2000	4,785	2,140	2,645	915	380	530
2001 to 2010	6,575	2,970	3,600	1,145	500	645
2001 to 2005	3,550	1,620	1,935	385	145	240
2006 to 2010	3,020	1,350	1,665	765	355	405
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	2,295	1,030	1,265	685	325	365
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	585	250	340	485	260	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	23,235	10,585	12,655	8,735	4,165	4,570
Under 5 years	2,520	1,205	1,315	1,145	550	595
5 to 14 years	4,240	2,190	2,050	1,745	995	745
15 to 24 years	4,860	1,970	2,885	2,280	1,025	1,255
25 to 44 years	9,585	4,385	5,200	3,035	1,365	1,670
45 years and over	2,035	825	1,205	535	230	305
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	23,240	10,585	12,650	8,735	4,170	4,570
Americas	3,080	1,375	1,705	1,710	750	960
Brazil	110	60	50	0	0	0
Colombia	225	115	110	15	0	10
El Salvador	130	45	80	0	0	0
Guyana	290	115	175	10	0	0
Haiti	10	0	0	10	0	15
Jamaica	635	305	330	45	15	30
Mexico	95	30	65	75	20	50
Peru	105	40	60	20	0	15
Trinidad and Tobago	265	145	120	10	15	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	555	215	345	1,395	625	765
Other places of birth in Americas	655	290	360	140	70	70
Europe	8,165	3,770	4,395	4,485	2,320	2,165
Bosnia and Herzegovina	55	25	35	0	0	10
Croatia	75	30	45	50	35	15
France	45	20	30	45	25	20
Germany	380	170	205	820	445	375
Greece	280	130	150	20	15	0
Hungary	145	65	80	25	15	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	115	60	55	40	30	20
Italy	855	450	405	240	130	110
Netherlands	285	125	160	350	205	140
Poland	385	180	205	125	55	65
Portugal	215	80	140	815	410	400
Romania	570	245	325	45	25	20
Russian Federation	790	355	435	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	85	40	45	15	0	10
Ukraine	525	240	290	20	10	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	2,350	1,075	1,275	1,255	575	675
Other places of birth in Europe	1,000	480	520	595	325	265
Africa	940	450	485	320	160	160
Algeria	10	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	90	35	60	0	0	0
Ethiopia	10	0	10	0	0	0
Kenya	90	40	45	35	10	20
Morocco	25	10	15	0	0	0
Nigeria	75	35	40	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	220	105	110	155	70	90
Other places of birth in Africa	425	225	205	80	55	25
Asia	10,975	4,955	6,020	2,020	855	1,165
Afghanistan	165	80	85	0	0	0
Bangladesh	65	30	30	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	2,455	1,110	1,345	200	75	125
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	615	275	340	80	35	45
India	795	405	390	570	295	275
IranCensus data footnote 61	1,535	715	820	25	15	15
Iraq	160	65	95	0	0	0
Japan	40	10	25	55	10	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	385	185	200	75	40	35
Lebanon	210	95	120	0	0	0
Pakistan	370	190	175	70	40	35
Philippines	1,145	400	745	480	160	320
Sri Lanka	240	125	115	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	50	30	20	10	10	10
Taiwan	175	70	105	10	0	10
Viet Nam	490	200	290	275	125	155
Other places of birth in Asia	2,075	960	1,115	155	60	90
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	40	45	205	85	115
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	2,290	1,030	1,265	690	320	370
Americas	205	105	95	115	65	45
Brazil	35	15	15	0	0	0
Colombia	30	10	20	0	0	0
Cuba	10	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	15	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	20	10	15	15	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	40	25	10	95	65	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	50	25	25	10	10	10
Europe	390	190	200	115	50	65
France	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	0	0	0	35	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	10	10	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	55	35	20	0	0	0
Romania	10	0	10	20	10	10
Russian Federation	70	15	50	0	0	0
Ukraine	60	20	40	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	85	55	30	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	105	50	55	15	0	15
Africa	70	35	35	105	55	50
Algeria	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	10	0	0	0
Nigeria	45	20	20	40	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	15	0	10	15	15	0
Asia	1,605	690	915	325	125	195
Afghanistan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	0	10	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	505	190	315	45	10	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	10	0	0	10	10	0
India	125	65	70	75	45	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	290	135	155	10	0	10
Iraq	35	15	20	0	0	0
Israel	85	50	30	0	0	0
Japan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	120	70	50	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	10	0	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	15	20	25	10	15
Philippines	240	85	160	115	50	65
Saudi Arabia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	10	0	10	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	0	0	0	0
Taiwan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	25	10	15	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	80	25	55	15	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	20	10	15	25	15	0
Australia	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	20	10	10	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	82,730	39,920	42,805	87,920	44,960	42,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	24,165	11,000	13,170	9,580	4,625	4,960
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	22,015	11,340	10,675	13,955	7,200	6,750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	36,545	17,585	18,960	64,385	33,130	31,255
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	17,235	7,820	9,415	3,885	1,775	2,115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	9,045	4,435	4,615	1,745	915	830
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	3,620	2,230	1,395	780	485	290
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	5,425	2,205	3,220	970	435	540
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	5,320	1,920	3,395	1,780	605	1,175
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	2,745	1,400	1,345	315	230	85
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	125	65	60	45	20	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	82,730	39,925	42,805	87,925	44,960	42,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	1,290	555	735	30,020	15,155	14,865
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	1,225	535	690	29,550	14,970	14,580
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	825	345	475	26,880	13,685	13,190
Métis	400	190	210	2,570	1,245	1,330
Inuk (Inuit)	10	0	10	100	45	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	25	0	25	255	120	140
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	35	10	20	210	60	145
Non-Aboriginal identity	81,440	39,370	42,070	57,900	29,800	28,100
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	82,730	39,925	42,805	87,920	44,955	42,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	380	155	225	25,500	12,960	12,545
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	82,345	39,765	42,580	62,420	32,000	30,425
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	82,725	39,925	42,805	87,920	44,955	42,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	165	85	80	18,765	9,570	9,200
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	160	80	85	18,635	9,500	9,130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	115	60	50	18,220	9,300	8,920
Métis single ancestry	50	20	35	370	185	190
Inuit single ancestry	0	0	0	40	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	0	0	0	130	65	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	0	0	0	115	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	15	15	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	1,980	860	1,120	10,355	5,230	5,125
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	1,945	835	1,110	10,025	5,115	4,910
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	1,440	630	815	8,035	4,050	3,980
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	480	200	280	1,865	995	870
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	30	15	20	120	65	55
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	30	25	10	330	115	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	20	10	10	325	105	215
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	80,580	38,975	41,610	58,800	30,155	28,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	82,730	39,920	42,810	87,920	44,955	42,965
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	21,345	10,135	11,210	4,400	2,095	2,300
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	3,295	1,675	1,620	1,175	610	570
Chinese	5,590	2,600	2,985	565	260	305
Black	2,310	1,185	1,130	460	245	215
Filipino	1,805	705	1,095	760	320	435
Latin American	1,225	560	670	225	85	140
Arab	685	330	355	25	15	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	2,255	1,145	1,115	570	250	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	1,955	895	1,060	40	10	25
Korean	695	350	350	135	70	65
Japanese	295	145	150	240	130	105
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	350	185	170	85	30	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	885	375	515	125	75	50
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	61,385	29,785	31,595	83,525	42,860	40,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	82,725	39,925	42,805	87,920	44,955	42,965
North American Aboriginal origins	2,150	945	1,200	29,115	14,800	14,320
First Nations (North American Indian)	1,575	705	870	26,720	13,540	13,180
Inuit	45	25	20	185	105	80
Métis	565	245	320	2,675	1,340	1,340
Other North American origins	19,735	9,685	10,055	21,590	11,110	10,475
Acadian	80	20	60	100	55	50
American	1,030	460	570	1,650	855	795
Canadian	19,015	9,370	9,645	20,265	10,430	9,835
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	100	65	40	80	35	40
Nova Scotian	10	0	10	25	15	15
Ontarian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Québécois	20	15	0	60	35	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	10
European origins	56,205	27,060	29,145	55,595	28,375	27,220
British Isles origins	35,600	16,995	18,605	35,610	17,755	17,855
Channel Islander	15	10	10	0	0	0
Cornish	10	0	0	0	10	0
English	21,730	10,325	11,405	21,190	10,455	10,735
Irish	14,835	6,975	7,865	12,665	6,075	6,590
Manx	35	15	15	25	25	0
Scottish	15,815	7,475	8,340	15,940	7,850	8,090
Welsh	1,510	735	775	1,910	900	1,005
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	2,585	1,105	1,480	1,960	940	1,015
French origins	6,385	2,935	3,450	8,825	4,405	4,420
Alsatian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Breton	0	0	0	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	6,375	2,935	3,445	8,830	4,405	4,420
Western European origins (except French origins)	10,365	4,925	5,440	19,375	9,920	9,455
Austrian	620	320	305	585	280	305
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	180	70	110	310	160	145
Dutch	3,250	1,560	1,695	5,985	3,095	2,895
Flemish	10	0	0	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	65	30	30
German	6,645	3,140	3,505	13,055	6,630	6,425
Luxembourger	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swiss	385	175	210	1,210	650	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	0	0	0	30	10	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	1,865	805	1,060	8,315	3,985	4,330
Danish	430	215	220	1,120	555	570
Finnish	520	220	300	780	395	385
Icelandic	110	55	55	470	235	235
Norwegian	440	185	255	3,915	1,910	2,005
Swedish	445	135	315	2,665	1,215	1,455
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	115	65	50	280	125	150
Eastern European origins	10,275	4,995	5,280	8,640	4,360	4,280
Bulgarian	140	85	55	75	30	40
Byelorussian	215	115	95	25	0	20
Czech	250	125	130	290	150	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	75	45	35	160	90	70
Estonian	120	55	65	40	25	20
Hungarian	995	485	510	830	430	400
Latvian	155	70	80	115	55	60
Lithuanian	185	105	75	120	60	60
Moldovan	145	80	65	0	0	0
Polish	3,070	1,560	1,505	2,215	1,045	1,165
Romanian	1,095	505	590	275	185	95
Russian	2,840	1,390	1,450	1,695	915	785
Slovak	230	105	125	225	115	110
Ukrainian	2,950	1,390	1,560	3,800	1,830	1,965
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	70	35	35	65	25	45
Southern European origins	13,480	6,730	6,750	6,535	3,330	3,205
Albanian	70	30	45	0	0	0
Bosnian	45	25	15	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	440	230	210	265	125	140
Cypriot	30	30	0	0	0	0
Greek	1,585	810	775	285	140	140
Italian	8,045	4,180	3,865	2,670	1,375	1,290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	630	325	305	0	0	0
Maltese	210	115	95	50	25	20
Montenegrin	15	10	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	1,595	735	855	2,655	1,355	1,305
Serbian	295	155	145	75	45	25
Sicilian	45	35	10	15	0	10
Slovenian	280	135	145	70	30	35
Spanish	1,275	530	745	550	260	290
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	155	45	105	165	95	70
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	20	15	10	0	0	0
Other European origins	760	410	350	625	320	310
Basque	10	0	10	15	10	10
Jewish	595	325	270	185	110	75
Roma (Gypsy)	10	0	0	30	15	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	15	0	10	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	135	70	65	385	175	210
Caribbean origins	2,355	1,165	1,195	250	95	150
Antiguan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Bahamian	35	20	15	25	0	15
Barbadian	200	80	120	15	10	0
Bermudan	40	30	15	0	0	0
Carib	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cuban	135	60	75	0	0	0
Dominican	15	10	10	0	0	0
Grenadian	80	45	35	10	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	25	10	45	15	30
Jamaican	1,320	600	725	125	45	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	15	10	10	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	30	25	10	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	400	230	170	10	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	30	10	15	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	185	105	80	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	80	35	45	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	2,030	970	1,055	565	280	290
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	50	25	20	10	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Argentinian	60	45	15	15	10	10
Belizean	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	125	70	60	20	20	0
Chilean	100	50	55	50	15	35
Colombian	355	185	170	40	10	35
Costa Rican	0	10	0	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	180	75	100	20	0	15
Guatemalan	45	20	25	0	0	0
Guyanese	365	185	185	20	15	10
Hispanic	45	25	25	10	0	10
Honduran	0	0	0	0	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	10
Mexican	255	105	145	245	105	135
Nicaraguan	10	0	10	30	20	15
Panamanian	40	20	25	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	115	45	70	30	15	15
Salvadorean	135	55	80	35	15	15
Uruguayan	25	0	20	10	0	0
Venezuelan	105	65	40	15	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	85	45	45	30	10	15
African origins	1,710	835	880	670	395	275
Central and West African origins	180	90	90	115	75	35
Akan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chadian	0	0	0	30	25	10
Congolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	40	20	20	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	15	10	15	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Liberian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	75	30	45	25	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	35	25	10	10	10	0
North African origins	295	135	165	55	35	20
Algerian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Berber	0	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	10	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	200	95	100	10	10	0
Libyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	90	35	55	20	15	0
Sudanese	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	10	0	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	650	330	320	195	95	100
Afrikaner	15	10	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	40	20	15	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	50	25	20	10	0	10
Malagasy	20	20	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	30	0	25	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	0
South African	385	195	190	90	35	60
Tanzanian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	50	35	15	20	15	10
Zambian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	25	20	10	0	0	0
Zulu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	40	10	35	35	20	20
Other African origins	600	285	315	310	190	120
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	40	10	25	50	35	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	565	275	285	265	160	105
Asian origins	18,585	8,785	9,800	4,280	1,995	2,285
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	3,990	1,920	2,070	270	80	190
Afghan	330	130	200	30	0	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	90	50	45	30	10	15
Armenian	270	145	125	35	15	20
Assyrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	50	25	20	0	0	0
Georgian	20	15	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	1,870	890	980	65	20	45
Iraqi	220	90	130	0	0	0
Israeli	155	85	75	20	0	15
Jordanian	75	35	40	0	0	0
Kazakh	15	10	0	0	0	0
Kurd	110	65	50	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	400	190	210	60	20	40
Palestinian	155	95	60	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Syrian	125	60	65	10	0	0
Tajik	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tatar	55	30	30	0	0	0
Turk	140	70	70	15	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	10	0	10	0	0	0
Uzbek	40	10	25	0	0	0
Yemeni	10	10	0	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	45	25	15	30	0	25
South Asian origins	3,475	1,730	1,750	1,225	620	610
Bangladeshi	60	45	20	0	10	10
Bengali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	2,365	1,170	1,200	1,095	550	545
Goan	10	0	10	20	10	20
Gujarati	60	25	35	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	30	10	20	0	0	0
Pakistani	460	210	250	35	30	0
Punjabi	35	20	15	60	30	35
Sinhalese	60	30	30	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	310	170	140	0	0	0
Tamil	50	30	25	0	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	195	105	90	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	11,325	5,195	6,125	2,810	1,295	1,510
Burmese	25	0	20	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	1,070	535	535	45	25	20
Chinese	6,405	2,885	3,525	920	430	485
Filipino	1,975	770	1,205	810	350	460
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	100	50	50	75	50	25
Japanese	370	195	180	430	225	200
Karen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	725	355	365	135	70	65
Laotian	575	295	280	0	0	10
Malaysian	50	10	40	10	0	10
Mongolian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	120	50	70	0	0	0
Thai	100	40	65	40	10	30
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	740	345	395	495	220	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	90	45	45	0	0	10
Other Asian origins	95	50	40	20	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	90	50	40	20	10	10
Oceania origins	165	85	80	475	245	225
Australian	105	60	45	190	95	95
New Zealander	70	30	40	95	35	60
Pacific Islands origins	0	0	0	200	110	95
Fijian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Hawaiian	0	10	0	105	60	45
Maori	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	35	20	15
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	0	0	0	10	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	28,675	...	...	35,695	...	...
Owner	22,800	...	...	25,860	...	...
Renter	5,875	...	...	8,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	28,675	...	...	35,690	...	...
Condominium	2,250	...	...	1,225	...	...
Not condominium	26,425	...	...	34,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	28,675	...	...	35,690	...	...
No bedrooms	65	...	...	140	...	...
1 bedroom	1,810	...	...	2,975	...	...
2 bedrooms	3,430	...	...	7,815	...	...
3 bedrooms	10,435	...	...	13,180	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	12,925	...	...	11,580	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	28,670	...	...	35,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	4,095	...	...	7,445	...	...
5 rooms	3,370	...	...	6,090	...	...
6 rooms	4,405	...	...	5,930	...	...
7 rooms	4,650	...	...	4,880	...	...
8 or more rooms	12,155	...	...	11,345	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	7.2	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	28,675	...	...	35,690	...	...
One person or fewer per room	28,400	...	...	35,100	...	...
More than 1 person per room	275	...	...	590	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	28,675	...	...	35,695	...	...
Suitable	27,555	...	...	34,085	...	...
Not suitable	1,120	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	28,675	...	...	35,690	...	...
1960 or before	3,210	...	...	6,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	6,015	...	...	14,465	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,425	...	...	6,175	...	...
1991 to 2000	6,370	...	...	5,585	...	...
2001 to 2005	3,455	...	...	1,035	...	...
2006 to 2010	2,585	...	...	1,180	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	1,610	...	...	1,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	28,670	...	...	35,690	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	27,560	...	...	29,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	1,110	...	...	5,715	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	28,675	...	...	35,690	...	...
1 household maintainer	14,590	...	...	22,200	...	...
2 household maintainers	13,230	...	...	12,470	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	855	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	28,670	...	...	35,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	265	...	...	1,175	...	...
25 to 34 years	2,675	...	...	4,825	...	...
35 to 44 years	5,375	...	...	5,425	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,020	...	...	7,515	...	...
55 to 64 years	6,320	...	...	8,125	...	...
65 to 74 years	3,460	...	...	5,430	...	...
75 to 84 years	1,890	...	...	2,540	...	...
85 years and over	665	...	...	650	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	28,655	...	...	30,280	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	21,000	...	...	25,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	7,655	...	...	4,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	6,650	...	...	4,035	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	22,795	...	...	22,340	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	67.5	...	...	54.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	21.4	...	...	9.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,789	...	...	764	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,768	...	...	944	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	650,910	...	...	250,790	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	691,544	...	...	278,037	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	5,875	...	...	7,985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	22.3	...	...	13.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	47.3	...	...	30.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,151	...	...	804	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,247	...	...	857	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	67,905	32,330	35,575	71,470	36,535	34,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	10,275	5,025	5,255	18,385	9,925	8,465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	18,930	9,170	9,760	20,830	10,100	10,735
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	38,695	18,140	20,560	32,260	16,520	15,740
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	3,510	2,425	1,080	9,050	7,085	1,970
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,645	950	695	3,865	2,480	1,385
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,860	1,475	385	5,180	4,600	580
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	15,320	6,780	8,545	12,820	5,185	7,635
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,680	760	925	2,020	700	1,320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	18,190	8,175	10,005	8,370	3,555	4,815
Bachelor's degree	13,060	5,715	7,345	5,665	2,485	3,180
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,355	525	825	650	195	450
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	360	175	185	280	125	155
Master's degree	3,085	1,585	1,505	1,605	675	940
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	325	180	140	170	80	85
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	45,575	21,600	23,975	48,065	24,570	23,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	3,735	1,945	1,785	9,350	5,340	4,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	10,625	5,225	5,410	13,875	6,730	7,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	31,215	14,430	16,780	24,845	12,505	12,340
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	2,490	1,735	750	6,460	5,110	1,345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,180	685	495	2,750	1,770	975
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	1,305	1,050	255	3,710	3,340	370
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	12,055	5,370	6,685	10,025	4,060	5,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,330	590	740	1,495	530	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	15,340	6,735	8,610	6,865	2,805	4,060
Bachelor's degree	10,865	4,630	6,235	4,730	2,005	2,725
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,150	420	725	520	170	350
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	280	125	155	205	80	125
Master's degree	2,760	1,395	1,365	1,290	495	790
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	290	155	130	120	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	67,905	32,330	35,570	71,475	36,535	34,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	29,205	14,195	15,015	39,215	20,020	19,195
Education	2,480	485	1,990	2,775	635	2,145
13. Education	2,480	485	1,995	2,780	630	2,150
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,790	760	1,035	630	270	360
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	230	175	50	110	65	45
50. Visual and performing arts	1,560	585	975	520	210	315
Humanities	2,105	710	1,395	1,135	450	685
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	210	45	165	95	15	80
23. English language and literature/letters	650	165	480	250	85	170
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	470	155	315	300	90	210
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	95	50	40	60	50	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	160	85	75	240	135	105
54. History	425	205	225	155	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	100	0	90	25	0	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,275	1,635	3,640	2,535	765	1,765
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	45	90	20	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	470	180	290	155	55	100
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	930	65	870	780	50	730
22. Legal professions and studies	815	230	580	265	100	170
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	110	20	85	40	0	30
42. Psychology	890	210	680	335	115	220
45. Social sciences	2,010	920	1,085	865	420	440
Business, management and public administration	8,480	3,495	4,985	5,065	1,210	3,850
30.16 Accounting and computer science	10	0	10	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	580	100	480	760	145	620
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,890	3,395	4,495	4,280	1,065	3,210
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,580	800	785	840	465	375
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	265	325	370	190	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	410	190	220	170	100	70
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	25	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	475	310	170	240	150	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	80	35	50	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	2,170	1,390	780	420	230	190
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,665	1,125	540	305	200	105
25. Library science	75	15	65	65	10	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	365	200	165	35	15	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	65	50	10	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,225	6,455	775	8,985	8,370	610
04. Architecture and related services	400	265	130	75	50	20
14. Engineering	2,265	1,825	440	565	490	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,550	1,425	130	1,200	1,035	170
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,155	1,135	25	2,905	2,720	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,255	1,220	30	2,895	2,790	100
48. Precision production	600	580	15	1,340	1,280	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	650	395	255	2,080	1,450	630
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	365	220	145	480	230	250
03. Natural resources and conservation	280	175	115	1,595	1,220	380
Health and related fields	4,880	970	3,915	4,635	830	3,805
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	765	350	415	305	115	190
51. Health professions and related programs	4,010	555	3,455	4,275	695	3,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	110	65	45	50	25	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,055	1,050	1,005	3,165	1,840	1,325
12. Personal and culinary services	1,115	345	770	1,625	505	1,125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	15	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	705	475	230	340	285	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	220	215	10	1,165	1,020	145
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	45,580	21,600	23,975	48,070	24,575	23,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	14,360	7,165	7,190	23,225	12,070	11,155
Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,060	430	1,630
13. Education	1,925	370	1,555	2,060	430	1,630
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,385	560	820	480	210	275
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	150	125	25	85	55	30
50. Visual and performing arts	1,225	435	795	400	160	240
Humanities	1,680	555	1,125	875	320	555
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	170	35	140	65	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	510	140	370	195	55	140
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	390	125	265	265	70	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	80	40	45	45	35	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	140	75	65	165	100	65
54. History	315	145	170	110	50	60
55. French language and literature/letters	85	0	75	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	4,375	1,320	3,055	2,120	625	1,490
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	50	0	50	75	20	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	395	155	245	135	45	90
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	775	45	735	650	35	620
22. Legal professions and studies	700	175	525	235	70	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	65	15	50	35	10	30
42. Psychology	740	180	565	275	100	180
45. Social sciences	1,640	750	890	725	360	365
Business, management and public administration	7,000	2,870	4,135	4,085	990	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	10	10	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	460	75	385	675	130	550
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	6,530	2,785	3,750	3,410	865	2,545
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,300	615	685	695	355	340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	495	205	295	315	150	165
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	345	160	190	130	70	65
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	30	10	15	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	375	235	140	195	115	75
41. Science technologies/technicians	55	15	45	50	20	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,965	1,255	710	350	210	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	1,545	1,040	500	275	190	90
25. Library science	65	10	55	40	0	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	295	160	140	25	10	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	60	45	10	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	5,710	5,065	650	6,485	6,035	450
04. Architecture and related services	310	205	105	65	40	25
14. Engineering	1,915	1,535	380	415	360	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,175	1,080	95	860	750	110
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	910	885	25	2,170	2,035	130
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	985	960	25	2,105	2,020	80
48. Precision production	415	400	10	865	830	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	520	290	230	1,755	1,180	575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	310	175	135	360	145	210
03. Natural resources and conservation	210	115	90	1,400	1,035	365
Health and related fields	3,785	745	3,040	3,480	670	2,815
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	615	280	340	260	110	155
51. Health professions and related programs	3,090	420	2,665	3,195	550	2,645
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	80	45	30	25	10	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	1,555	790	770	2,445	1,475	975
12. Personal and culinary services	880	290	595	1,250	420	825
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	0	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	0	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	505	340	165	310	255	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	165	165	10	870	785	90
Other	10	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	10	0	10	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	67,905	32,330	35,575	71,475	36,535	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	29,205	14,190	15,015	39,215	20,020	19,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	38,700	18,145	20,560	32,260	16,520	15,740
Location of study inside Canada	30,440	14,405	16,040	29,180	15,000	14,185
Same as province or territory of residence	28,395	13,420	14,965	23,315	11,995	11,320
Different than province or territory of residence	2,050	980	1,075	5,865	3,005	2,860
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	8,260	3,740	4,520	3,080	1,515	1,560
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	935	455	480	845	415	430
Philippines	640	175	465	305	130	175
India	515	240	275	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	840	460	380	415	210	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	920	410	515	20	0	20
France	35	15	20	25	15	10
Other	4,375	1,990	2,390	1,270	660	615
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	45,575	21,600	23,975	48,065	24,575	23,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	14,360	7,170	7,190	23,225	12,065	11,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	31,215	14,435	16,785	24,840	12,505	12,340
Location of study inside Canada	24,615	11,510	13,100	22,800	11,580	11,220
Same as province or territory of residence	23,010	10,755	12,260	18,200	9,175	9,025
Different than province or territory of residence	1,600	755	845	4,605	2,405	2,195
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	6,600	2,920	3,685	2,040	930	1,115
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	755	360	395	515	240	275
Philippines	570	150	420	245	100	150
India	435	190	235	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	405	220	185	220	100	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	835	365	465	15	0	10
France	30	10	20	10	10	0
Other	3,575	1,620	1,960	885	420	465
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	67,905	32,335	35,575	71,470	36,540	34,935
In the labour force	48,105	24,290	23,815	46,635	25,305	21,330
Employed	44,945	22,725	22,220	40,505	21,315	19,190
Unemployed	3,160	1,565	1,600	6,130	3,990	2,140
Not in the labour force	19,800	8,045	11,755	24,840	11,235	13,605
Participation rate	70.8	75.1	66.9	65.3	69.3	61.1
Employment rate	66.2	70.3	62.5	56.7	58.3	54.9
Unemployment rate	6.6	6.4	6.7	13.1	15.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	67,905	32,335	35,575	71,470	36,540	34,940
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	18,375	7,500	10,875	22,255	10,085	12,165
Worked	49,530	24,830	24,700	49,220	26,450	22,770
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	26,570	14,810	11,755	20,730	11,980	8,755
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	22,960	10,020	12,940	28,490	14,470	14,020
Average weeks worked in reference year	43.0	43.7	42.2	39.8	39.9	39.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	48,100	24,285	23,820	46,635	25,305	21,330
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,295	725	570
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	45,340	24,575	20,765
Employee	41,430	20,230	21,200	40,225	21,450	18,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	5,760	3,620	2,140	5,115	3,120	1,995
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	48,105	24,285	23,815	46,635	25,300	21,330
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	480	1,295	725	570
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	47,190	23,855	23,335	45,335	24,575	20,765
0 Management occupations	6,155	3,640	2,520	4,400	2,495	1,905
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,985	2,320	5,665	5,295	960	4,330
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,925	3,035	890	2,420	1,905	515
3 Health occupations	2,360	465	1,895	2,345	450	1,900
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	5,450	1,530	3,930	5,485	1,450	4,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,680	700	980	890	335	555
6 Sales and service occupations	11,555	5,200	6,350	9,795	3,760	6,030
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	5,335	5,040	295	9,700	9,040	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	650	515	135	2,660	2,290	375
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	2,090	1,415	680	2,345	1,900	450
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	48,105	24,290	23,815	46,630	25,305	21,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	915	435	475	1,295	725	565
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	47,185	23,855	23,335	45,340	24,575	20,760
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	180	95	85	3,520	2,790	735
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	60	55	0	1,205	955	250
22 Utilities	295	205	95	310	250	55
23 Construction	3,485	3,085	405	4,065	3,505	555
31-33 Manufacturing	4,605	3,130	1,475	3,940	3,165	780
41 Wholesale trade	2,155	1,340	815	805	595	215
44-45 Retail trade	5,870	2,610	3,270	4,940	2,200	2,735
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	1,445	1,055	395	3,285	2,510	775
51 Information and cultural industries	1,280	755	525	380	180	200
52 Finance and insurance	3,060	1,345	1,720	650	120	525
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	995	455	540	395	225	165
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	4,675	2,545	2,130	1,720	940	780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	100	40	60	40	10	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	2,180	1,260	920	1,645	920	720
61 Educational services	4,010	1,075	2,940	3,720	910	2,810
62 Health care and social assistance	4,285	685	3,605	4,845	720	4,120
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,080	640	440	840	395	445
72 Accommodation and food services	3,060	1,475	1,590	3,460	1,335	2,120
81 Other services (except public administration)	1,900	825	1,080	1,735	840	900
91 Public administration	2,445	1,190	1,255	3,845	2,000	1,850
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	44,945	22,725	22,220	40,505	21,310	19,190
Worked at home	3,920	1,865	2,050	2,730	1,200	1,530
Worked outside Canada	190	135	60	45	30	15
No fixed workplace address	5,145	3,690	1,455	6,005	4,725	1,285
Worked at usual place	35,690	17,035	18,655	31,725	15,365	16,360
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	35,690	17,030	18,660	31,725	15,365	16,365
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	12,225	4,730	7,490	19,110	9,160	9,945
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	13,205	6,335	6,870	11,420	5,455	5,965
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	10,210	5,935	4,275	950	570	380
Commute to a different province or territory	55	25	25	240	175	70
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	40,830	20,720	20,115	37,730	20,085	17,645
Car, truck, van - as a driver	31,965	16,795	15,170	28,935	15,700	13,235
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	2,835	1,110	1,725	2,960	1,410	1,550
Public transit	3,715	1,695	2,020	695	365	330
Walked	1,760	765	995	3,730	1,680	2,050
Bicycle	185	155	30	640	405	235
Other method	370	195	175	775	525	250
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	40,835	20,725	20,115	37,730	20,085	17,645
Less than 15 minutes	10,895	4,360	6,535	23,915	11,475	12,445
15 to 29 minutes	9,320	4,050	5,265	8,365	4,800	3,560
30 to 44 minutes	7,340	4,350	2,985	2,090	1,220	870
45 to 59 minutes	5,370	3,210	2,165	1,195	810	380
60 minutes and over	7,910	4,750	3,155	2,170	1,780	390
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	40,835	20,720	20,110	37,730	20,085	17,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	3,095	2,320	775	2,695	2,035	660
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	7,860	4,865	2,995	5,215	3,740	1,470
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	10,705	4,995	5,710	9,790	5,630	4,155
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	8,020	3,260	4,765	10,460	3,890	6,570
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,000	2,050	2,950	3,750	1,355	2,395
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	6,150	3,225	2,925	5,820	3,435	2,385
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	50,940	25,555	25,385	51,035	27,325	23,715
Single responses	50,210	25,260	24,945	50,865	27,250	23,620
Official languages	49,580	24,980	24,595	50,670	27,170	23,505
English	49,345	24,915	24,430	50,540	27,125	23,415
French	230	60	165	130	45	85
Non-official languages	635	285	350	195	85	115
Aboriginal languages	0	0	0	65	15	50
Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Nisga'a	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haisla	0	0	0	10	0	10
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	635	285	350	125	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	10	0	10	70	40	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	10	70	40	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	10	0	15	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	10	0	10	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	10	0	10	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	195	85	105	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	100	35	65	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	100	35	65	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	100	35	65	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	10	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	10	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	0	0	0	15	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	45	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Kurdish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	35	20	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	40	25	20	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Spanish	20	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	30	10	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	375	180	195	35	10	20
Chinese languages	370	180	190	35	15	20
Cantonese	135	55	80	15	0	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	235	120	115	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	10	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	730	290	440	175	70	100
English and French	195	55	145	55	25	30
English and non-official language	525	235	290	110	50	60
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	10	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	50,940	25,550	25,385	51,040	27,325	23,715
None	48,390	24,405	23,990	49,520	26,585	22,935
English	490	200	290	120	45	70
French	615	200	415	470	230	240
Non-official language	1,400	735	660	925	455	470
Aboriginal	0	0	0	535	240	295
Non-Aboriginal	1,400	735	665	390	215	175
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	10	0	10	10	10	0
French and non-official language	30	10	20	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	81,950	39,565	42,380	86,950	44,540	42,415
Non-movers	73,125	35,370	37,755	75,390	38,630	36,755
Movers	8,820	4,195	4,625	11,565	5,910	5,655
Non-migrants	3,780	1,885	1,895	6,095	3,090	3,005
Migrants	5,040	2,310	2,730	5,470	2,820	2,650
Internal migrants	4,545	2,090	2,455	5,235	2,690	2,545
Intraprovincial migrants	4,360	1,985	2,375	4,290	2,215	2,075
Interprovincial migrants	180	100	75	940	475	465
External migrants	495	225	275	235	130	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	78,395	37,700	40,695	82,730	42,335	40,395
Non-movers	50,025	24,190	25,835	53,030	27,190	25,840
Movers	28,370	13,510	14,865	29,700	15,145	14,555
Non-migrants	11,260	5,425	5,835	15,050	7,745	7,305
Migrants	17,115	8,085	9,025	14,650	7,405	7,250
Internal migrants	14,875	7,075	7,805	13,590	6,850	6,740
Intraprovincial migrants	14,255	6,765	7,490	10,640	5,370	5,275
Interprovincial migrants	620	305	315	2,950	1,480	1,470
External migrants	2,240	1,015	1,220	1,060	555	510